Multiples & cost of capital $102.01 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $72.83B Enterprise Value ⓘ $92.66B P/E (TTM) 15.55× PEG (trailing) — P/S 0.81× P/FCF 13.35× EV/EBITDA ⓘ 8.88× EV/EBIT 14.09× EV/Sales 1.03× EV/FCF 16.98× FCF Yield ⓘ 7.49% Buyback Yield 0.00% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield 7.43% Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 1.02 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 3.48% WACC — ROIC ⓘ 18.04% EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted), Net Income · EPS TTM $6.56 · revenue TTM $89.93B · FCF TTM $5.46B
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted), Net Income; these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm, net_income_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 15.55× sits at the 26th percentile of its own 139-month range (2015-02→2026-08) — own median 19.28×, 10.70×–139.35× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 15.55× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 862 Industrials names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 15.55× 19.28× P/E — own p10–p90 12.74×–32.96×; range 10.70×–139.35×; median 19.28×; today 15.55× · 139 monthly observations 26th −0.43σ 25.17× 139 · 139 ▸ ROE (FY) 33.8% 141.2% ROE — own p10–p90 34.0%–238.7%; range 33.8%–701.2%; median 141.2%; today 33.8% · 127 monthly observations 3rd −0.80σ 10.5% 127 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 18.0% 23.7% ROIC — own p10–p90 18.8%–42.5%; range 18.0%–42.5%; median 23.7%; today 18.0% · 79 monthly observations 1st −1.02σ 9.9% 79 · 8 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 6.3% 6.7% Net Margin — own p10–p90 5.2%–11.5%; range 1.6%–13.2%; median 6.7%; today 6.3% · 139 monthly observations 37th −0.30σ 4.7% 139 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum 22.4% 2.9% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −18.6%–30.7%; range −32.7%–120.0%; median 2.9%; today 22.4% · 141 monthly observations 78th +0.32σ 14.7% 141 · 141 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) −20.8% 9.8% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −35.0%–71.7%; range −35.0%–71.7%; median 9.8%; today −20.8% · 103 monthly observations 27th −1.02σ 7.1% 103 · 9 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) −4.0% 6.8% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −2.2%–10.6%; range −4.0%–10.6%; median 6.8%; today −4.0% · 103 monthly observations 3rd −2.00σ 5.4% 103 · 9 Market Cap $72.83B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 139 monthly observations · 2015-02 → 2026-08
2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 148.36× 1.70× 19.28× Today (live screener basis): 15.55× 2015-02-28 · P/E 31.02× · Industrials median 20.63× (n=174) 2015-03-31 · P/E 29.55× · Industrials median 20.43× (n=211) 2015-04-30 · P/E 30.65× · Industrials median 19.82× (n=212) 2015-05-31 · P/E 30.25× · Industrials median 20.02× (n=212) 2015-06-30 · P/E 29.55× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=215) 2015-07-31 · P/E 31.21× · Industrials median 19.56× (n=218) 2015-08-31 · P/E 29.77× · Industrials median 18.80× (n=217) 2015-09-30 · P/E 30.09× · Industrials median 17.96× (n=218) 2015-10-31 · P/E 31.41× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=218) 2015-11-30 · P/E 31.41× · Industrials median 19.96× (n=218) 2015-12-31 · P/E 29.34× · Industrials median 19.08× (n=218) 2016-01-31 · P/E 28.41× · Industrials median 17.98× (n=218) 2016-02-29 · P/E 18.05× · Industrials median 17.86× (n=215) 2016-03-31 · P/E 19.71× · Industrials median 19.32× (n=217) 2016-04-30 · P/E 19.64× · Industrials median 19.60× (n=217) 2016-05-31 · P/E 19.27× · Industrials median 19.52× (n=219) 2016-06-30 · P/E 20.13× · Industrials median 19.78× (n=219) 2016-07-31 · P/E 20.21× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=219) 2016-08-31 · P/E 20.41× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=219) 2016-09-30 · P/E 20.44× · Industrials median 20.59× (n=219) 2016-10-31 · P/E 20.14× · Industrials median 19.79× (n=218) 2016-11-30 · P/E 21.67× · Industrials median 21.98× (n=217) 2016-12-31 · P/E 21.43× · Industrials median 22.07× (n=217) 2017-01-31 · P/E 20.40× · Industrials median 22.54× (n=218) 2017-02-28 · P/E 27.40× · Industrials median 23.72× (n=216) 2017-03-31 · P/E 27.80× · Industrials median 23.56× (n=216) 2017-04-30 · P/E 27.84× · Industrials median 24.33× (n=216) 2017-05-31 · P/E 27.45× · Industrials median 24.05× (n=216) 2017-06-30 · P/E 28.65× · Industrials median 23.98× (n=215) 2017-07-31 · P/E 28.57× · Industrials median 23.84× (n=215) 2017-08-31 · P/E 29.63× · Industrials median 23.73× (n=216) 2017-09-30 · P/E 31.11× · Industrials median 25.28× (n=216) 2017-10-31 · P/E 30.45× · Industrials median 26.78× (n=216) 2017-11-30 · P/E 31.46× · Industrials median 27.16× (n=217) 2017-12-31 · P/E 30.87× · Industrials median 27.41× (n=217) 2018-01-31 · P/E 32.98× · Industrials median 27.43× (n=217) 2018-02-28 · P/E 18.61× · Industrials median 24.51× (n=227) 2018-03-31 · P/E 18.66× · Industrials median 23.87× (n=231) 2018-04-30 · P/E 20.23× · Industrials median 23.44× (n=230) 2018-05-31 · P/E 20.70× · Industrials median 23.60× (n=230) 2018-06-30 · P/E 18.94× · Industrials median 23.43× (n=229) 2018-07-31 · P/E 21.37× · Industrials median 24.30× (n=229) 2018-08-31 · P/E 21.90× · Industrials median 25.15× (n=229) 2018-09-30 · P/E 20.81× · Industrials median 24.85× (n=230) 2018-10-31 · P/E 18.99× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=230) 2018-11-30 · P/E 20.55× · Industrials median 23.06× (n=229) 2018-12-31 · P/E 17.39× · Industrials median 20.23× (n=230) 2019-01-31 · P/E 18.79× · Industrials median 22.30× (n=232) 2019-02-28 · P/E 20.00× · Industrials median 21.54× (n=241) 2019-03-31 · P/E 20.28× · Industrials median 20.14× (n=239) 2019-04-30 · P/E 19.28× · Industrials median 20.74× (n=239) 2019-05-31 · P/E 16.86× · Industrials median 18.59× (n=239) 2019-06-30 · P/E 18.74× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=239) 2019-07-31 · P/E 21.68× · Industrials median 21.16× (n=239) 2019-08-31 · P/E 21.54× · Industrials median 19.89× (n=240) 2019-09-30 · P/E 21.75× · Industrials median 20.80× (n=239) 2019-10-31 · P/E 20.90× · Industrials median 21.06× (n=240) 2019-11-30 · P/E 21.73× · Industrials median 21.70× (n=239) 2019-12-31 · P/E 21.25× · Industrials median 21.72× (n=239) 2020-01-31 · P/E 18.79× · Industrials median 21.02× (n=238) 2020-02-29 · P/E 17.71× · Industrials median 18.61× (n=235) 2020-03-31 · P/E 18.28× · Industrials median 15.75× (n=237) 2020-04-30 · P/E 18.52× · Industrials median 18.05× (n=240) 2020-05-31 · P/E 19.51× · Industrials median 19.09× (n=242) 2020-06-30 · P/E 21.76× · Industrials median 19.06× (n=246) 2020-07-31 · P/E 27.94× · Industrials median 20.04× (n=246) 2020-08-31 · P/E 32.02× · Industrials median 21.84× (n=246) 2020-09-30 · P/E 32.61× · Industrials median 20.94× (n=246) 2020-10-31 · P/E 30.75× · Industrials median 21.14× (n=247) 2020-11-30 · P/E 33.48× · Industrials median 24.23× (n=249) 2020-12-31 · P/E 32.95× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=252) 2021-01-31 · P/E 30.33× · Industrials median 24.78× (n=253) 2021-02-28 · P/E 102.49× · Industrials median 29.53× (n=236) 2021-03-31 · P/E 110.38× · Industrials median 30.59× (n=242) 2021-04-30 · P/E 132.38× · Industrials median 31.81× (n=243) 2021-05-31 · P/E 139.35× · Industrials median 32.70× (n=244) 2021-06-30 · P/E 135.05× · Industrials median 31.75× (n=246) 2021-07-31 · P/E 124.26× · Industrials median 31.76× (n=246) 2021-08-31 · P/E 127.03× · Industrials median 33.15× (n=248) 2021-09-30 · P/E 118.25× · Industrials median 31.17× (n=249) 2021-10-31 · P/E 138.62× · Industrials median 32.27× (n=250) 2021-11-30 · P/E 128.81× · Industrials median 32.68× (n=254) 2021-12-31 · P/E 139.18× · Industrials median 33.00× (n=255) 2022-01-31 · P/E 131.31× · Industrials median 30.38× (n=255) 2022-02-28 · P/E 14.33× · Industrials median 24.00× (n=282) 2022-03-31 · P/E 14.61× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=299) 2022-04-30 · P/E 12.26× · Industrials median 20.86× (n=301) 2022-05-31 · P/E 12.41× · Industrials median 21.47× (n=301) 2022-06-30 · P/E 12.43× · Industrials median 19.46× (n=301) 2022-07-31 · P/E 13.28× · Industrials median 21.65× (n=303) 2022-08-31 · P/E 13.25× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=301) 2022-09-30 · P/E 11.00× · Industrials median 17.65× (n=303) 2022-10-31 · P/E 11.43× · Industrials median 19.50× (n=304) 2022-11-30 · P/E 12.92× · Industrials median 20.83× (n=306) 2022-12-31 · P/E 11.84× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=307) 2023-01-31 · P/E 12.62× · Industrials median 21.09× (n=308) 2023-02-28 · P/E 13.82× · Industrials median 19.95× (n=315) 2023-03-31 · P/E 14.70× · Industrials median 19.41× (n=308) 2023-04-30 · P/E 13.62× · Industrials median 19.10× (n=308) 2023-05-31 · P/E 12.65× · Industrials median 18.23× (n=307) 2023-06-30 · P/E 13.58× · Industrials median 21.18× (n=308) 2023-07-31 · P/E 14.18× · Industrials median 21.52× (n=309) 2023-08-31 · P/E 12.83× · Industrials median 21.04× (n=309) 2023-09-30 · P/E 11.81× · Industrials median 19.81× (n=309) 2023-10-31 · P/E 10.70× · Industrials median 18.69× (n=310) 2023-11-30 · P/E 11.49× · Industrials median 20.10× (n=309) 2023-12-31 · P/E 11.91× · Industrials median 22.75× (n=309) 2024-01-31 · P/E 10.75× · Industrials median 22.15× (n=309) 2024-02-29 · P/E 19.01× · Industrials median 24.21× (n=317) 2024-03-31 · P/E 19.06× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=318) 2024-04-30 · P/E 18.91× · Industrials median 23.76× (n=322) 2024-05-31 · P/E 17.81× · Industrials median 24.60× (n=323) 2024-06-30 · P/E 17.54× · Industrials median 23.89× (n=323) 2024-07-31 · P/E 16.71× · Industrials median 25.52× (n=323) 2024-08-31 · P/E 16.48× · Industrials median 25.08× (n=321) 2024-09-30 · P/E 17.48× · Industrials median 25.66× (n=323) 2024-10-31 · P/E 17.19× · Industrials median 25.19× (n=323) 2024-11-30 · P/E 17.40× · Industrials median 26.72× (n=324) 2024-12-31 · P/E 16.17× · Industrials median 24.44× (n=325) 2025-01-31 · P/E 14.64× · Industrials median 24.63× (n=329) 2025-02-28 · P/E 17.63× · Industrials median 22.32× (n=340) 2025-03-31 · P/E 16.29× · Industrials median 21.00× (n=336) 2025-04-30 · P/E 14.12× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=339) 2025-05-31 · P/E 14.45× · Industrials median 21.95× (n=336) 2025-06-30 · P/E 14.95× · Industrials median 23.10× (n=335) 2025-07-31 · P/E 12.76× · Industrials median 23.31× (n=334) 2025-08-31 · P/E 12.95× · Industrials median 24.20× (n=336) 2025-09-30 · P/E 12.37× · Industrials median 24.71× (n=334) 2025-10-31 · P/E 14.28× · Industrials median 24.61× (n=334) 2025-11-30 · P/E 14.19× · Industrials median 24.69× (n=335) 2025-12-31 · P/E 14.69× · Industrials median 25.78× (n=335) 2026-01-31 · P/E 15.74× · Industrials median 28.03× (n=335) 2026-02-28 · P/E 17.68× · Industrials median 28.50× (n=332) 2026-03-31 · P/E 15.00× · Industrials median 26.22× (n=332) 2026-04-30 · P/E 16.59× · Industrials median 27.67× (n=332) 2026-05-31 · P/E 16.26× · Industrials median 27.28× (n=334) 2026-06-30 · P/E 16.39× · Industrials median 27.65× (n=335) 2026-07-14 · P/E 17.21× · Industrials median 23.99× (n=522) 2026-08-01 · P/E 16.05× · Industrials median 25.17× (n=517) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 15.55× · $102.01 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 19.28× × $6.56 = $126.46 vs the $102.01 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 12.74× $83.59 −18.1% 25th percentile 15.37× $100.81 −1.2% median 19.28× $126.46 +24.0% 75th percentile 28.99× $190.20 +86.5% 90th percentile 32.96× $216.22 +112.0% today 15.55× $102.01 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 139 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $6.56 · close $102.01 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
