Multiples & cost of capital $37.24 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $22.40B Enterprise Value ⓘ — P/E (TTM) 22.17× PEG (trailing) 0.47× P/S 0.66× P/FCF — EV/EBITDA ⓘ — EV/EBIT — EV/Sales — EV/FCF — FCF Yield ⓘ −30.58% Buyback Yield — Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield — Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 2.01 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt — WACC — ROIC ⓘ — EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM $1.68 · revenue TTM $33.70B · FCF TTM -$6.85B
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-06-30). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 22.17× sits at the 33rd percentile of its own 141-month range (2014-12→2026-08) — own median 18.26×, 9.42×–88.60× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 22.17× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 844 Information Technology names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 22.17× 18.26× P/E — own p10–p90 13.55×–30.93×; range 9.42×–88.60×; median 18.26×; today 22.17× · 141 monthly observations 33rd −0.44σ 32.13× 141 · 140 ▸ ROE (FY) 17.9% 11.0% ROE — own p10–p90 9.1%–37.7%; range 8.4%–37.7%; median 11.0%; today 17.9% · 124 monthly observations 66th +0.01σ 4.1% 124 · 9 ▸ ROIC (FY) 44.7% 13.3% ROIC — own p10–p90 10.6%–44.5%; range 9.7%–44.7%; median 13.3%; today 44.7% · 124 monthly observations 95th +1.51σ 4.8% 124 · 9 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 4.8% 3.2% Net Margin — own p10–p90 2.5%–9.0%; range 2.1%–9.0%; median 3.2%; today 4.8% · 141 monthly observations 70th +0.14σ 1.6% 141 · 11 ▸ 12M Momentum −38.7% 14.5% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −29.0%–155.6%; range −67.0%–873.4%; median 14.5%; today −38.7% · 141 monthly observations 5th −0.67σ 2.4% 141 · 140 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) 46.9% 46.9% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 1.8%–92.4%; range 0.0%–109.4%; median 46.9%; today 46.9% · 76 monthly observations 44th −0.05σ 11.5% 76 · 7 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 61.7% 19.2% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 10.4%–61.7%; range 10.4%–61.7%; median 19.2%; today 61.7% · 76 monthly observations 91st +1.64σ 5.5% 76 · 7 Market Cap $22.40B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 141 monthly observations · 2014-12 → 2026-08
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 94.14× 3.88× 18.26× Today (live screener basis): 22.17× 2014-12-31 · P/E 30.07× · Information Technology median 25.45× (n=66) 2015-01-31 · P/E 31.53× · Information Technology median 25.44× (n=70) 2015-02-28 · P/E 34.64× · Information Technology median 27.71× (n=124) 2015-03-31 · P/E 28.63× · Information Technology median 27.05× (n=143) 2015-04-30 · P/E 24.80× · Information Technology median 26.68× (n=143) 2015-05-31 · P/E 28.84× · Information Technology median 27.47× (n=143) 2015-06-30 · P/E 25.50× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=143) 2015-07-31 · P/E 22.99× · Information Technology median 27.13× (n=143) 2015-08-31 · P/E 23.58× · Information Technology median 24.79× (n=144) 2015-09-30 · P/E 14.74× · Information Technology median 24.24× (n=144) 2015-10-31 · P/E 15.25× · Information Technology median 26.87× (n=144) 2015-11-30 · P/E 13.28× · Information Technology median 26.77× (n=146) 2015-12-31 · P/E 13.25× · Information Technology median 25.10× (n=150) 2016-01-31 · P/E 16.10× · Information Technology median 23.59× (n=149) 2016-02-29 · P/E 17.55× · Information Technology median 23.00× (n=145) 2016-03-31 · P/E 18.42× · Information Technology median 24.91× (n=144) 2016-04-30 · P/E 14.55× · Information Technology median 24.56× (n=144) 2016-05-31 · P/E 14.18× · Information Technology median 23.88× (n=141) 2016-06-30 · P/E 13.43× · Information Technology median 24.51× (n=142) 2016-07-31 · P/E 11.65× · Information Technology median 26.06× (n=142) 2016-08-31 · P/E 15.56× · Information Technology median 27.27× (n=142) 2016-09-30 · P/E 16.81× · Information Technology median 27.58× (n=142) 2016-10-31 · P/E 17.05× · Information Technology median 27.09× (n=141) 2016-11-30 · P/E 19.68× · Information Technology median 27.83× (n=142) 2016-12-31 · P/E 20.18× · Information Technology median 27.43× (n=142) 2017-01-31 · P/E 19.03× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=142) 2017-02-28 · P/E 18.70× · Information Technology median 29.04× (n=148) 2017-03-31 · P/E 18.24× · Information Technology median 30.35× (n=152) 2017-04-30 · P/E 17.55× · Information Technology median 31.06× (n=153) 2017-05-31 · P/E 17.70× · Information Technology median 32.02× (n=154) 2017-06-30 · P/E 17.73× · Information Technology median 30.49× (n=154) 2017-07-31 · P/E 19.32× · Information Technology median 31.90× (n=154) 2017-08-31 · P/E 19.16× · Information Technology median 30.34× (n=156) 2017-09-30 · P/E 15.90× · Information Technology median 32.33× (n=157) 2017-10-31 · P/E 14.32× · Information Technology median 33.46× (n=158) 2017-11-30 · P/E 15.86× · Information Technology median 33.39× (n=158) 2017-12-31 · P/E 15.05× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=158) 2018-01-31 · P/E 16.42× · Information Technology median 35.96× (n=159) 2018-02-28 · P/E 13.02× · Information Technology median 32.75× (n=154) 2018-03-31 · P/E 12.23× · Information Technology median 31.01× (n=153) 2018-04-30 · P/E 12.73× · Information Technology median 30.83× (n=154) 2018-05-31 · P/E 17.34× · Information Technology median 31.65× (n=155) 2018-06-30 · P/E 17.01× · Information Technology median 33.00× (n=155) 2018-07-31 · P/E 15.90× · Information Technology median 32.64× (n=155) 2018-08-31 · P/E 14.76× · Information Technology median 34.52× (n=156) 2018-09-30 · P/E 14.83× · Information Technology median 34.21× (n=154) 2018-10-31 · P/E 9.42× · Information Technology median 29.85× (n=154) 2018-11-30 · P/E 10.72× · Information Technology median 31.70× (n=152) 2018-12-31 · P/E 9.93× · Information Technology median 28.38× (n=153) 2019-01-31 · P/E 10.86× · Information Technology median 31.18× (n=153) 2019-02-28 · P/E 13.76× · Information Technology median 30.48× (n=160) 2019-03-31 · P/E 15.20× · Information Technology median 30.43× (n=163) 2019-04-30 · P/E 16.13× · Information Technology median 31.51× (n=161) 2019-05-31 · P/E 14.73× · Information Technology median 28.20× (n=162) 2019-06-30 · P/E 15.00× · Information Technology median 29.08× (n=164) 2019-07-31 · P/E 14.19× · Information Technology median 29.63× (n=164) 2019-08-31 · P/E 14.65× · Information Technology median 30.05× (n=163) 2019-09-30 · P/E 14.88× · Information Technology median 29.35× (n=164) 2019-10-31 · P/E 16.03× · Information Technology median 28.89× (n=164) 2019-11-30 · P/E 16.51× · Information Technology median 29.81× (n=164) 2019-12-31 · P/E 17.28× · Information Technology median 30.65× (n=167) 2020-01-31 · P/E 20.12× · Information Technology median 31.45× (n=168) 2020-02-29 · P/E 18.26× · Information Technology median 29.91× (n=167) 2020-03-31 · P/E 15.31× · Information Technology median 26.24× (n=170) 2020-04-30 · P/E 16.47× · Information Technology median 29.78× (n=171) 2020-05-31 · P/E 18.68× · Information Technology median 31.78× (n=168) 2020-06-30 · P/E 20.42× · Information Technology median 32.50× (n=167) 2020-07-31 · P/E 21.80× · Information Technology median 34.63× (n=167) 2020-08-31 · P/E 17.12× · Information Technology median 34.25× (n=170) 2020-09-30 · P/E 16.50× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=176) 2020-10-31 · P/E 14.20× · Information Technology median 33.50× (n=177) 2020-11-30 · P/E 17.63× · Information Technology median 38.88× (n=176) 2020-12-31 · P/E 19.79× · Information Technology median 41.99× (n=178) 2021-01-31 · P/E 19.38× · Information Technology median 39.44× (n=179) 2021-02-28 · P/E 20.39× · Information Technology median 39.30× (n=189) 2021-03-31 · P/E 24.41× · Information Technology median 40.28× (n=202) 2021-04-30 · P/E 23.14× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=202) 2021-05-31 · P/E 21.71× · Information Technology median 41.13× (n=205) 2021-06-30 · P/E 21.99× · Information Technology median 42.68× (n=206) 2021-07-31 · P/E 23.77× · Information Technology median 43.84× (n=206) 2021-08-31 · P/E 17.48× · Information Technology median 44.68× (n=209) 2021-09-30 · P/E 17.50× · Information Technology median 42.34× (n=207) 2021-10-31 · P/E 16.93× · Information Technology median 42.81× (n=207) 2021-11-30 · P/E 19.81× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=211) 2021-12-31 · P/E 21.03× · Information Technology median 41.86× (n=213) 2022-01-31 · P/E 19.39× · Information Technology median 38.67× (n=215) 2022-02-28 · P/E 18.80× · Information Technology median 30.03× (n=218) 2022-03-31 · P/E 18.22× · Information Technology median 29.16× (n=235) 2022-04-30 · P/E 20.14× · Information Technology median 25.69× (n=234) 2022-05-31 · P/E 23.95× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=238) 2022-06-30 · P/E 19.31× · Information Technology median 24.50× (n=239) 2022-07-31 · P/E 25.84× · Information Technology median 27.77× (n=239) 2022-08-31 · P/E 12.28× · Information Technology median 26.64× (n=240) 2022-09-30 · P/E 10.39× · Information Technology median 24.18× (n=239) 2022-10-31 · P/E 13.13× · Information Technology median 24.60× (n=243) 2022-11-30 · P/E 17.02× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2022-12-31 · P/E 15.49× · Information Technology median 25.24× (n=244) 2023-01-31 · P/E 13.65× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2023-02-28 · P/E 18.48× · Information Technology median 26.31× (n=236) 2023-03-31 · P/E 20.10× · Information Technology median 26.65× (n=238) 2023-04-30 · P/E 19.89× · Information Technology median 24.84× (n=237) 2023-05-31 · P/E 42.25× · Information Technology median 27.73× (n=234) 2023-06-30 · P/E 47.03× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=235) 2023-07-31 · P/E 62.32× · Information Technology median 30.52× (n=235) 2023-08-31 · P/E 24.13× · Information Technology median 30.12× (n=231) 2023-09-30 · P/E 24.05× · Information Technology median 28.31× (n=234) 2023-10-31 · P/E 21.01× · Information Technology median 26.45× (n=232) 2023-11-30 · P/E 23.99× · Information Technology median 28.09× (n=234) 2023-12-31 · P/E 24.94× · Information Technology median 30.23× (n=233) 2024-01-31 · P/E 46.46× · Information Technology median 29.57× (n=232) 2024-02-29 · P/E 75.98× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=241) 2024-03-31 · P/E 88.60× · Information Technology median 32.82× (n=238) 2024-04-30 · P/E 75.33× · Information Technology median 30.80× (n=239) 2024-05-31 · P/E 68.82× · Information Technology median 31.60× (n=241) 2024-06-30 · P/E 71.87× · Information Technology median 31.41× (n=241) 2024-07-31 · P/E 61.55× · Information Technology median 31.99× (n=241) 2024-08-31 · P/E 38.39× · Information Technology median 31.42× (n=239) 2024-09-30 · P/E 36.53× · Information Technology median 31.46× (n=240) 2024-10-31 · P/E 25.54× · Information Technology median 31.67× (n=242) 2024-11-30 · P/E 28.63× · Information Technology median 34.97× (n=239) 2024-12-31 · P/E 26.74× · Information Technology median 34.50× (n=238) 2025-01-31 · P/E 25.02× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=236) 2025-02-28 · P/E 21.59× · Information Technology median 33.15× (n=251) 2025-03-31 · P/E 17.83× · Information Technology median 29.89× (n=255) 2025-04-30 · P/E 16.59× · Information Technology median 29.20× (n=253) 2025-05-31 · P/E 20.84× · Information Technology median 32.67× (n=254) 2025-06-30 · P/E 25.53× · Information Technology median 34.45× (n=255) 2025-07-31 · P/E 30.71× · Information Technology median 34.01× (n=255) 2025-08-31 · P/E 24.73× · Information Technology median 35.61× (n=257) 2025-09-30 · P/E 28.54× · Information Technology median 35.97× (n=260) 2025-10-31 · P/E 30.93× · Information Technology median 35.06× (n=260) 2025-11-30 · P/E 20.15× · Information Technology median 33.58× (n=257) 2025-12-31 · P/E 17.42× · Information Technology median 34.62× (n=255) 2026-01-31 · P/E 17.33× · Information Technology median 33.78× (n=256) 2026-02-28 · P/E 19.28× · Information Technology median 31.08× (n=265) 2026-03-31 · P/E 13.55× · Information Technology median 30.46× (n=278) 2026-04-30 · P/E 16.31× · Information Technology median 34.18× (n=280) 2026-05-31 · P/E 27.43× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=284) 2026-06-30 · P/E 17.46× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=285) 2026-07-14 · P/E 16.46× · Information Technology median 33.44× (n=380) 2026-08-01 · P/E 16.51× · Information Technology median 32.13× (n=361) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 22.17× · $37.24 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 18.26× × $1.68 = $30.68 vs the $37.24 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 13.55× $22.77 −38.9% 25th percentile 15.86× $26.65 −28.4% median 18.26× $30.68 −17.6% 75th percentile 23.95× $40.24 +8.1% 90th percentile 30.93× $51.96 +39.5% today 22.17× $37.24 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 141 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $1.68 · close $37.24 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
