Multiples & cost of capital $71.60 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $11.63B Enterprise Value ⓘ $13.65B P/E (TTM) 174.63× PEG (trailing) — P/S 1.55× P/FCF — EV/EBITDA ⓘ 14.15× EV/EBIT 76.70× EV/Sales 1.82× EV/FCF — FCF Yield ⓘ — Buyback Yield 0.00% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield 1.04% Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 1.18 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 4.68% WACC — ROIC ⓘ 1.67% EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM $0.41 · revenue TTM $7.50B · FCF TTM —
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 174.63× sits at the 97th percentile of its own 139-month range (2015-02→2026-08) — own median 18.72×, 5.78×–189.93× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 174.63× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 862 Industrials names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 174.63× 18.72× P/E — own p10–p90 10.84×–60.23×; range 5.78×–189.93×; median 18.72×; today 174.63× · 139 monthly observations 97th +3.95σ 25.17× 139 · 133 ▸ ROE (FY) 0.9% 7.8% ROE — own p10–p90 1.7%–16.1%; range 0.9%–16.4%; median 7.8%; today 0.9% · 127 monthly observations 3rd −1.57σ 10.5% 127 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 1.7% 5.2% ROIC — own p10–p90 2.1%–10.3%; range 1.7%–10.3%; median 5.2%; today 1.7% · 79 monthly observations 8th −1.25σ 9.9% 79 · 8 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 0.9% 8.4% Net Margin — own p10–p90 1.6%–12.4%; range 0.9%–20.0%; median 8.4%; today 0.9% · 139 monthly observations 3rd −1.44σ 4.7% 139 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum 70.6% 9.8% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −26.7%–62.0%; range −52.4%–125.3%; median 9.8%; today 70.6% · 137 monthly observations 94th +1.88σ 14.7% 137 · 136 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) −55.7% 15.8% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −45.3%–55.2%; range −55.7%–57.1%; median 15.8%; today −55.7% · 102 monthly observations 3rd −1.75σ 7.1% 102 · 9 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 0.2% 15.2% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −15.6%–65.3%; range −17.4%–65.3%; median 15.2%; today 0.2% · 102 monthly observations 14th −0.79σ 5.4% 102 · 9 Market Cap $11.63B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 139 monthly observations · 2015-02 → 2026-08
2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 202.82× −7.11× 18.72× Today (live screener basis): 174.63× 2015-02-28 · P/E 25.25× · Industrials median 20.63× (n=174) 2015-03-31 · P/E 23.23× · Industrials median 20.43× (n=211) 2015-04-30 · P/E 21.61× · Industrials median 19.82× (n=212) 2015-05-31 · P/E 20.78× · Industrials median 20.02× (n=212) 2015-06-30 · P/E 20.24× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=215) 2015-07-31 · P/E 21.27× · Industrials median 19.56× (n=218) 2015-08-31 · P/E 17.40× · Industrials median 18.80× (n=217) 2015-09-30 · P/E 13.41× · Industrials median 17.96× (n=218) 2015-10-31 · P/E 13.96× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=218) 2015-11-30 · P/E 14.26× · Industrials median 19.96× (n=218) 2015-12-31 · P/E 12.34× · Industrials median 19.08× (n=218) 2016-01-31 · P/E 14.56× · Industrials median 17.98× (n=218) 2016-02-29 · P/E 12.00× · Industrials median 17.86× (n=215) 2016-03-31 · P/E 13.12× · Industrials median 19.32× (n=217) 2016-04-30 · P/E 11.70× · Industrials median 19.60× (n=217) 2016-05-31 · P/E 10.97× · Industrials median 19.52× (n=219) 2016-06-30 · P/E 10.85× · Industrials median 19.78× (n=219) 2016-07-31 · P/E 13.56× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=219) 2016-08-31 · P/E 13.11× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=219) 2016-09-30 · P/E 15.12× · Industrials median 20.59× (n=219) 2016-10-31 · P/E 15.76× · Industrials median 19.79× (n=218) 2016-11-30 · P/E 17.58× · Industrials median 21.98× (n=217) 2016-12-31 · P/E 17.15× · Industrials median 22.07× (n=217) 2017-01-31 · P/E 16.08× · Industrials median 22.54× (n=218) 2017-02-28 · P/E 18.72× · Industrials median 23.72× (n=216) 2017-03-31 · P/E 17.71× · Industrials median 23.56× (n=216) 2017-04-30 · P/E 21.19× · Industrials median 24.33× (n=216) 2017-05-31 · P/E 20.65× · Industrials median 24.05× (n=216) 2017-06-30 · P/E 22.84× · Industrials median 23.98× (n=215) 2017-07-31 · P/E 21.98× · Industrials median 23.84× (n=215) 2017-08-31 · P/E 24.18× · Industrials median 23.73× (n=216) 2017-09-30 · P/E 35.82× · Industrials median 25.28× (n=216) 2017-10-31 · P/E 35.73× · Industrials median 26.78× (n=216) 2017-11-30 · P/E 36.79× · Industrials median 27.16× (n=217) 2017-12-31 · P/E 37.69× · Industrials median 27.41× (n=217) 2018-01-31 · P/E 42.92× · Industrials median 27.43× (n=217) 2018-02-28 · P/E 41.52× · Industrials median 24.51× (n=227) 2018-03-31 · P/E 10.60× · Industrials median 23.87× (n=231) 2018-04-30 · P/E 8.99× · Industrials median 23.44× (n=230) 2018-05-31 · P/E 9.37× · Industrials median 23.60× (n=230) 2018-06-30 · P/E 8.80× · Industrials median 23.43× (n=229) 2018-07-31 · P/E 7.50× · Industrials median 24.30× (n=229) 2018-08-31 · P/E 7.86× · Industrials median 25.15× (n=229) 2018-09-30 · P/E 7.94× · Industrials median 24.85× (n=230) 2018-10-31 · P/E 7.37× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=230) 2018-11-30 · P/E 7.99× · Industrials median 23.06× (n=229) 2018-12-31 · P/E 5.78× · Industrials median 20.23× (n=230) 2019-01-31 · P/E 7.32× · Industrials median 22.30× (n=232) 2019-02-28 · P/E 14.25× · Industrials median 21.54× (n=241) 2019-03-31 · P/E 13.85× · Industrials median 20.14× (n=239) 2019-04-30 · P/E 14.13× · Industrials median 20.74× (n=239) 2019-05-31 · P/E 11.71× · Industrials median 18.59× (n=239) 2019-06-30 · P/E 13.92× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=239) 2019-07-31 · P/E 15.19× · Industrials median 21.16× (n=239) 2019-08-31 · P/E 14.47× · Industrials median 19.89× (n=240) 2019-09-30 · P/E 15.38× · Industrials median 20.80× (n=239) 2019-10-31 · P/E 15.45× · Industrials median 21.06× (n=240) 2019-11-30 · P/E 15.67× · Industrials median 21.70× (n=239) 2019-12-31 · P/E 15.19× · Industrials median 21.72× (n=239) 2020-01-31 · P/E 15.71× · Industrials median 21.02× (n=238) 2020-02-29 · P/E 17.74× · Industrials median 18.61× (n=235) 2020-03-31 · P/E 18.22× · Industrials median 15.75× (n=237) 2020-04-30 · P/E 20.66× · Industrials median 18.05× (n=240) 2020-05-31 · P/E 23.12× · Industrials median 19.09× (n=242) 2020-06-30 · P/E 23.17× · Industrials median 19.06× (n=246) 2020-07-31 · P/E 24.16× · Industrials median 20.04× (n=246) 2020-08-31 · P/E 25.26× · Industrials median 21.84× (n=246) 2020-09-30 · P/E 22.61× · Industrials median 20.94× (n=246) 2020-10-31 · P/E 21.11× · Industrials median 21.14× (n=247) 2020-11-30 · P/E 22.94× · Industrials median 24.23× (n=249) 2020-12-31 · P/E 23.23× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=252) 2021-01-31 · P/E 22.22× · Industrials median 24.78× (n=253) 2021-02-28 · P/E 18.00× · Industrials median 29.53× (n=236) 2021-03-31 · P/E 20.04× · Industrials median 30.59× (n=242) 2021-04-30 · P/E 19.63× · Industrials median 31.81× (n=243) 2021-05-31 · P/E 19.89× · Industrials median 32.70× (n=244) 2021-06-30 · P/E 18.94× · Industrials median 31.75× (n=246) 2021-07-31 · P/E 20.70× · Industrials median 31.76× (n=246) 2021-08-31 · P/E 21.64× · Industrials median 33.15× (n=248) 2021-09-30 · P/E 21.31× · Industrials median 31.17× (n=249) 2021-10-31 · P/E 23.62× · Industrials median 32.27× (n=250) 2021-11-30 · P/E 23.85× · Industrials median 32.68× (n=254) 2021-12-31 · P/E 25.39× · Industrials median 33.00× (n=255) 2022-01-31 · P/E 25.39× · Industrials median 30.38× (n=255) 2022-02-28 · P/E 13.69× · Industrials median 24.00× (n=282) 2022-03-31 · P/E 13.69× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=299) 2022-04-30 · P/E 13.69× · Industrials median 20.86× (n=301) 2022-05-31 · P/E 13.69× · Industrials median 21.47× (n=301) 2022-06-30 · P/E 13.69× · Industrials median 19.46× (n=301) 2022-07-31 · P/E 12.35× · Industrials median 21.65× (n=303) 2022-08-31 · P/E 11.35× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=301) 2022-09-30 · P/E 11.00× · Industrials median 17.65× (n=303) 2022-10-31 · P/E 10.79× · Industrials median 19.50× (n=304) 2022-11-30 · P/E 12.46× · Industrials median 20.83× (n=306) 2022-12-31 · P/E 11.78× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=307) 2023-01-31 · P/E 13.28× · Industrials median 21.09× (n=308) 2023-02-28 · P/E 12.02× · Industrials median 19.95× (n=315) 2023-03-31 · P/E 11.96× · Industrials median 19.41× (n=308) 2023-04-30 · P/E 11.91× · Industrials median 19.10× (n=308) 2023-05-31 · P/E 11.63× · Industrials median 18.23× (n=307) 2023-06-30 · P/E 11.75× · Industrials median 21.18× (n=308) 2023-07-31 · P/E 12.84× · Industrials median 21.52× (n=309) 2023-08-31 · P/E 11.59× · Industrials median 21.04× (n=309) 2023-09-30 · P/E 10.60× · Industrials median 19.81× (n=309) 2023-10-31 · P/E 10.34× · Industrials median 18.69× (n=310) 2023-11-30 · P/E 11.37× · Industrials median 20.10× (n=309) 2023-12-31 · P/E 12.19× · Industrials median 22.75× (n=309) 2024-01-31 · P/E 12.13× · Industrials median 22.15× (n=309) 2024-02-29 · P/E 42.04× · Industrials median 24.21× (n=317) 2024-03-31 · P/E 41.06× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=318) 2024-04-30 · P/E 34.50× · Industrials median 23.76× (n=322) 2024-05-31 · P/E 36.01× · Industrials median 24.60× (n=323) 2024-06-30 · P/E 37.25× · Industrials median 23.89× (n=323) 2024-07-31 · P/E 40.62× · Industrials median 25.52× (n=323) 2024-08-31 · P/E 39.09× · Industrials median 25.08× (n=321) 2024-09-30 · P/E 40.26× · Industrials median 25.66× (n=323) 2024-10-31 · P/E 38.87× · Industrials median 25.19× (n=323) 2024-11-30 · P/E 44.30× · Industrials median 26.72× (n=324) 2024-12-31 · P/E 39.58× · Industrials median 24.44× (n=325) 2025-01-31 · P/E 42.60× · Industrials median 24.63× (n=329) 2025-02-28 · P/E 69.10× · Industrials median 22.32× (n=340) 2025-03-31 · P/E 59.58× · Industrials median 21.00× (n=336) 2025-04-30 · P/E 53.66× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=339) 2025-05-31 · P/E 60.71× · Industrials median 21.95× (n=336) 2025-06-30 · P/E 60.59× · Industrials median 23.10× (n=335) 2025-07-31 · P/E 58.22× · Industrials median 23.31× (n=334) 2025-08-31 · P/E 60.14× · Industrials median 24.20× (n=336) 2025-09-30 · P/E 54.12× · Industrials median 24.71× (n=334) 2025-10-31 · P/E 61.81× · Industrials median 24.61× (n=334) 2025-11-30 · P/E 62.74× · Industrials median 24.69× (n=335) 2025-12-31 · P/E 71.62× · Industrials median 25.78× (n=335) 2026-01-31 · P/E 75.48× · Industrials median 28.03× (n=335) 2026-02-28 · P/E 153.46× · Industrials median 28.50× (n=332) 2026-03-31 · P/E 140.44× · Industrials median 26.22× (n=332) 2026-04-30 · P/E 158.29× · Industrials median 27.67× (n=332) 2026-05-31 · P/E 184.46× · Industrials median 27.28× (n=334) 2026-06-30 · P/E 189.93× · Industrials median 27.65× (n=335) 2026-07-14 · P/E 181.29× · Industrials median 23.99× (n=522) 2026-08-01 · P/E 170.24× · Industrials median 25.17× (n=517) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 174.63× · $71.60 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 18.72× × $0.41 = $7.68 vs the $71.60 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 10.84× $4.44 −93.8% 25th percentile 12.97× $5.32 −92.6% median 18.72× $7.68 −89.3% 75th percentile 35.78× $14.67 −79.5% 90th percentile 60.23× $24.69 −65.5% today 174.63× $71.60 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 139 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $0.41 · close $71.60 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
