Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 5.00 · safe |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 2.06 · grey | Beneish M-Score | −2.72 · clean |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 11.66σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | — | ROIIC (5y) | −0.11% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 0.33% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 4.89% | 4.85% | — | 100.00% |
| EPS | 21.59% | −0.65% | 6.97% | 72.73% |
| FCF | 15.66% | 4.16% | — | 77.78% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
