Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand the Company’s operations and business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. See Part I, Item 1, “Business- Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks” in the beginning of this Form 10-K. The MD&A includes the following sections:
•Business - a general description of Dentsply Sirona’s business and how performance is measured;
•Results of Operations - an analysis of the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020;
•Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates - a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates; and
•Liquidity and Capital Resources - an analysis of cash flows; debt and other obligations; off-balance sheet arrangements; and aggregate contractual obligations.
2021 Operational Highlights
For the year ended December 31, 2021,
•Net sales increased 27.2% compared to the prior year. On an organic basis (a Non-GAAP measure as defined under the heading "Key Performance Measurements" below) net sales increased 24.6% for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to prior year. Net sales were positively impacted by approximately 2.9% due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar over the prior year period.
•Net income increased to $421 million as compared to the net loss of $83 million for the prior year. Diluted earnings per share was $1.91 per share compared to a net loss per share of $0.38 in the prior year.
•Cash from operations was $657 million, as compared to $635 million in the prior year.
Company Profile
DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc. (“Dentsply Sirona” or the “Company”), is the world’s largest manufacturer of professional dental products and technologies, with a 135-year history of innovation and service to the dental industry and patients worldwide. Dentsply Sirona develops, manufactures, and markets a comprehensive solutions offering including dental equipment and dental consumable products under a strong portfolio of world class brands. The Company also manufactures and markets healthcare consumable products. As The Dental Solutions Company, Dentsply Sirona’s products provide innovative, high-quality and effective solutions to advance patient care and deliver better, safer and faster dentistry. Dentsply Sirona’s worldwide headquarters is located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Company’s shares of common stock are listed in the United States on Nasdaq under the symbol XRAY.
BUSINESS
The Company operates in two operating segments, Technologies & Equipment and Consumables.
The Technologies & Equipment segment is responsible for the design, manufacture, sales and distribution of products including dental implants, CAD/CAM systems, orthodontic clear aligner products, imaging systems, treatment centers, instruments, as well as certain healthcare device products, primarily catheters.
The Consumables segment is responsible for the design, manufacture, sales and distribution of dental consumable products which include categories of preventive, restorative, endodontic, and dental laboratory application.
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The impacts of COVID-19 and the Company’s response
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant volatility and uncertainty in the overall markets particularly in the year that followed the initial outbreak late in 2019, leading to changes in consumer behavior, government restrictions on individuals and businesses, and significant disruption to supply chains in several sectors, including dental equipment and medical supplies.
The Company’s 2020 results were materially impacted by this disruption at the outset of the pandemic, including the closure or reduced operations of dental practices. During 2021, demand for the Company’s products has largely recovered, although impacts from the pandemic continue to be experienced as evidenced by the more recent shortages and higher prices of raw materials such as electronic components, transportation and shipping services, and labor.
The impacts of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations during 2021 were as follows:
•The Company has seen customer demand and dental patient traffic normalize in major markets. Despite the resurgence of cases late in 2021 due to variants of the COVID-19 virus, public and private dental practices largely remain open, although many continue to operate at less than pre-pandemic capacities. Certain of the Company's markets including regions of Southeast Asia have experienced setbacks in demand in the second half of the year as a result of renewed COVID-19 infections from recent variants of the virus. While most government authorities have lifted many of their restrictions, the end dates for all restrictions being lifted are still unknown, and it is uncertain when customer demand will fully return to pre-COVID-19 levels upon lifting these restrictions, or whether future variants of the virus may have an adverse impact on demand in affected markets.
•During 2021, the Company has experienced supply chain constraints, which has impacted its ability to timely produce and deliver certain products, and has also resulted in increases in shipping rates. To address these issues, the Company has taken steps to mitigate the impact of these trends, including continued emphasis on cost reduction and supply chain efficiencies. The Company continues to monitor the impact of global supply chain issues, including shipping disruption and inflation of material inputs, as well as labor shortages.
•The Company's COVID-19 infection crisis management process implemented in 2020 remains in effect during 2021. During the pandemic, the Company has utilized this process to manage several incidents of exposure at facilities. All potential and actual cases have been reviewed to ensure that the Company managed exposed employees appropriately, consistently and safely. None of these incidents have resulted in a material loss of production or adverse impact to the Company’s operating results. The Company has continued to prioritize employee safety, and preventing the possible spread of COVID-19 by encouraging ongoing work-from-home where possible and maintaining travel restrictions.
As an ongoing consequence of the public's response to the global pandemic, including the restrictive measures imposed to contain its spread, it is noted that dental practices have adapted to potentially long-term conventions of social distancing and remote working. It is expected that the new conditions will continue to increase demand in dental care markets for the efficiencies and benefits that come from digital solutions. In response to this trend which began before the pandemic, the Company has continued to make investments to promote the transformation of dentistry with advancements in digital workflows, software upgrades, 3D printing and other offerings such as clinical education that are allowing the Company to quickly respond to increased demand for digital dentistry. As uncertainty surrounding the pandemic continues, as part of the strategic response to its longer-term implications including the increase in demand for digital solutions, the Company intends to continue targeting investments in this area including the related R&D and sales and marketing investments that will bring these innovations to customers.
The impact of recent developments in Ukraine
In February 2022, as a result of the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, economic sanctions were imposed by the U.S., the European Union, and certain other countries on Russian financial institutions and businesses. While it is difficult to estimate the impact of current or future sanctions on the Company’s business and financial position, these sanctions could adversely impact the Company’s sales, cost of procuring raw materials, or distribution costs in future periods. Refer to Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" - Risks Related to Our International Operations.
As of December 31, 2021, the net assets of the Company’s subsidiaries in Russia and Ukraine were $63 million, and for the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s net sales in Russia and Ukraine were approximately 3% of its consolidated net sales.
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Key Performance Measurements
The principal measurements used by the Company in evaluating its business performance are: (1) organic sales by segment and geographic region; and (2) adjusted operating income and margins of each reportable segment, which excludes the impacts of purchase accounting, corporate expenses, and certain other items to enhance the comparability of results period to period.
The Company defines "organic sales" as the reported net sales adjusted for: (1) net sales from acquired and divested businesses recorded prior to the first anniversary of the acquisition or divestiture; (2) net sales attributable to discontinued product lines in both the current and prior year periods; and (3) the impact of foreign currency changes, which is calculated by translating current-period net sales using the comparable prior period’s currency exchange rates.
The "organic sales" measure is not calculated in accordance with US GAAP; therefore, this item represents a Non-GAAP measure. This Non-GAAP measure may differ from those used by other companies and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Organic sales is an important internal measure for the Company, and its senior management who receive a monthly analysis of operating results that includes organic sales. The performance of the Company is measured on this metric along with other performance metrics.
The Company discloses organic sales to allow investors to evaluate the performance of the Company’s operations exclusive of certain items that impact the comparability of results from period to period and may not be indicative of past or future performance of the normal operations of the Company. The Company believes that this information is helpful in understanding underlying net sales trends.
Business Drivers
The primary drivers of organic sales include macroeconomic factors, global dental market demand, innovation and new product launches by the Company, as well as continued investments in sales and marketing resources to drive demand creation, including clinical education. Management believes that the Company’s ability to execute its strategies should allow it to grow faster than the underlying dental market over time. On a short-term basis, sudden changes in the macroeconomic environment such as those caused by the impacts of COVID-19, supply chain challenges, changes in strategy, or distributor inventory levels can and have impacted the Company's sales.
The Company has a focus on maximizing operational efficiencies on a global basis. The Company has expanded the use of technology as well as process improvement initiatives to enhance global efficiency. In addition, management continues to evaluate the worldwide consolidation of operations and functions to further reduce costs. While the Company continues consolidation initiatives which can have an adverse impact on reported results in the short term, the Company expects that the continued benefits from these global efficiency efforts will improve its cost structure.
Subject to the pace of the post-pandemic recovery, the Company intends to continue pursuing opportunities to expand the Company’s product offerings, technologies, and sales and service infrastructure through partnerships and acquisitions. Although the professional dental market has experienced consolidation, it remains fragmented. Management believes that there will continue to be adequate opportunities to participate as a consolidator in the industry for the foreseeable future.
The Company’s business is subject to quarterly fluctuations in net sales and operating income. Price increases, promotional activities, as well as changes in inventory levels at distributors contribute to this fluctuation. The Company typically implements most of its price increases in January or October of a given year across most of its businesses. Distributor inventory levels tend to increase in the period leading up to a price increase and decline in the period following the implementation of a price increase. Required minimum purchase commitments under agreements with key distributors may increase inventory levels in excess of retail demand. Changes in dealer inventory levels have impacted the Company’s consolidated net sales in the past, and may continue to do so in the future. In addition, the Company may from time to time, engage in new distributor relationships that could cause fluctuations of consolidated net sales and operating income. Distributor inventory levels may fluctuate, and may differ from the Company’s projections, resulting in the Company’s forecast of future results being different than expected.
There can be no assurance that the Company’s dealers and customers will maintain levels of inventory or patterns of build and liquidation timing in accordance with the Company’s predictions or past history. As of December 31, 2021, certain dealers’ inventory of the Company’s CAD/CAM products was higher than at the end of the prior year, by approximately $50 million. These higher levels of dealer inventory are due to lower-than-expected retail sales in the fourth quarter and may pose headwinds to the Company’s net sales for these products in 2022.
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The Company anticipates that inventory levels may continue to fluctuate as dealers and customers manage the effects of COVID-19 and supply chain constraints on their businesses. Any of these fluctuations could be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. For more information about the drivers of our business and related risks, see Part I, Item 1, "Business" and Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors."
Restructuring Programs
In 2018, the Board of Directors approved a plan to restructure and simplify the Company’s business, which was expanded in 2020 for certain portfolio optimization objectives including the exit of the Company’s traditional orthodontics business as well as portions of its laboratory business. A primary goal of the restructuring has been to drive annualized net sales growth of 4% to 5% and adjusted operating income margins of 22% by the fourth quarter of 2022. The operating expense reductions have come as a result of additional leverage from continued integration and simplification of the business. The expanded program is expected to result in total charges of approximately $345 million and annual cost savings of approximately $250 million. Since 2018, the Company has incurred expenditures of approximately $321 million under these programs, of which approximately $123 million were non-cash charges. The Company expects most of the remaining charges will be recorded during the first quarter of 2022. The Company has not seen and does not expect a significant impact to net sales as a result of these actions. The businesses being exited as part of the portfolio optimization have been experiencing declining sales and were dilutive to the Company’s operating income margin. The Company’s traditional orthodontics business, which includes brackets, bands, tubes and wires, had net sales of $92 million in 2020 and $132 million in 2019. The portion of the laboratory business the Company is exiting manufactures removable dentures and related products and had net sales of $30 million in 2020 and $44 million in 2019. The net income of these businesses is not material to the Company’s consolidated results.
Impact of Foreign Currencies
Due to the Company’s global footprint, movements in foreign currency exchange rates may have a material impact on its reported net sales and pre-tax income. With approximately two-thirds of the Company’s net sales originating from regions outside the United States, the Company’s net sales and results from operation are negatively impacted by the strengthening, or positively impacted by the weakening of the U.S. dollar, compared to the primary currencies in which the Company operates.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Sales
A reconciliation of net sales to organic sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change
Favorable foreign exchange impact 2.9 %
Acquisitions 5.4 %
Divestitures and discontinued products (5.7 %)
Organic sales 24.6 %
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
The increase in organic sales was attributable to both the Technologies & Equipment and Consumables segments and was primarily due to a recovery in demand from the prior year impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes. In addition to the overall increases due to more normalized demand across the product lines, the Company achieved additional topline growth as a result of successful product launches during 2021 and geographic expansion in the Implants, Orthodontics, and Endodontic & Restorative Consumables businesses.
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Net Sales by Segment
Technologies & Equipment
A reconciliation of net sales to organic sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change
Favorable foreign exchange impact 2.9 %
Acquisitions 9.0 %
Divestitures and discontinued products (6.4 %)
Organic sales 23.2 %
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
The increase in organic sales occurred across all product categories and was primarily due to the easing of the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as new product launches and geographic expansion of existing products. These increases in organic sales were partly offset by supply chain issues that delayed shipments of certain products to customers until the following year.
Consumables
A reconciliation of net sales to organic sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change
Favorable foreign exchange impact 2.8 %
Acquisitions — %
Divestitures and discontinued products (4.5 %)
Organic sales 26.7 %
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
The increase in organic sales occurred across all regions and was the result of overall higher volumes during the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to demand recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The segment also benefited from successful launches of new Endodontic and Restorative products, and favorable price increases.
Net Sales by Region
United States
A reconciliation of net sales to organic sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change
Favorable foreign exchange impact 0.3 %
Acquisitions 15.4 %
Divestitures and discontinued products (4.9 %)
Organic sales 24.2%
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
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The increase in organic sales was attributable to both the Technologies & Equipment and the Consumables segments and was primarily due to overall higher volumes during the year ended December 31, 2021, following periods of lower demand resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to the overall increases due to more normalized demand across the product lines, the Company achieved additional topline growth domestically as a result of successful product launches in the Implants, Orthodontics, and Endodontic & Restorative Consumables businesses, partly offset by delays in shipments of some products late in the year due to supply chain constraints.
Europe
A reconciliation of net sales to organic sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change
Favorable foreign exchange impact 4.7 %
Acquisitions — %
Divestitures and discontinued products (4.7 %)
Organic sales 21.5%
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
The increase in organic sales was attributable to both the Technologies & Equipment and Consumables segments and was primarily due to overall higher volumes during the year ended December 31, 2021, following periods of lower demand resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to the overall increases due to more normalized demand across the product lines, the Company achieved additional topline growth in Europe as a result of increased sales volumes of CAD/CAM units, as well as successful product launches and geographic expansion in the Implants, Orthodontics, and Restorative Consumables businesses, partly offset by delays in shipments of some Equipment & Instruments products late in the year due to supply chain constraints.
Rest of World
A reconciliation of net sales to organic sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change
Favorable foreign exchange impact 3.2 %
Acquisitions 1.0 %
Divestitures and discontinued products (8.3 %)
Organic sales 30.5%
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
The increase in organic sales was attributable to both the Technologies & Equipment and the Consumables segments and was primarily due to overall higher volumes during the year ended December 31, 2021, following periods of lower demand resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Asia-Pacific markets. In addition to the overall increases due to more normalized demand across the product lines, the Company achieved additional topline growth in the Rest of World markets as a result of increased sales volumes of Implants, CAD/CAM units and the Company's Orthodontics products.
Gross Profit
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales 55.5 % 49.6 % 590 bps
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
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The increase in the gross profit rate as a percentage of net sales was primarily driven by the increase in net sales for higher margin products, including those related to new product launches. Mix relative to prior year has benefited from portfolio optimization including the discontinuation of certain lower margin products associated with the traditional orthodontic and laboratory businesses, and the strategic investments in higher margin products such as specialized implants solutions and clear aligners. These favorable increases to gross profit as a percentage of sales were offset by pricing incentives for certain products and increased supply chain related expenses including distribution costs in the current year.
Operating Expenses
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change
Research and development expenses ("R&D") 171 123 48 38.9 %
Goodwill impairment — 157 (157) NM
Restructuring and other costs 17 77 (60) NM
SG&A as a percentage of net sales 36.5 % 39.3 % (280) bps
R&D as a percentage of net sales 4.0 % 3.7 % 30 bps
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
NM - Not meaningful
SG&A Expenses
SG&A expenses increased primarily due to strategic investments in sales and marketing resources in key growth areas, as well as a decrease in COVID-19 related relief from foreign governments. The decrease in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily driven by greater absorption of expenses due to higher sales, as well as expense discipline.
R&D Expenses
The increase in R&D expenses was primarily due to an increase in spend within the T&E segment driven by increased investments in digital workflow solutions, product development initiatives, software development including clinical application suite and cloud deployment. Additionally, the Company made investments in a new Consumables innovation center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Company expects to continue to maintain an expanded level of investment in research and development that is at least 4% of annual net sales.
Goodwill Impairment
There were no impairments recorded in the year ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company determined that the goodwill associated with the Equipment & Instruments reporting unit within the Technologies & Equipment segment was impaired. As a result, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $157 million. For further details see Item 8, Note 12, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, in the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K.
Restructuring and Other Costs
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded net expense of $17 million of restructuring costs in connection with the various restructuring initiatives. For further details see Item 8, Note 19, Restructuring and Other Costs, in the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $26 million of restructuring costs primarily related to the expansion of the restructuring plan announced in August 2020. The Company also recorded $51 million of other costs, which consist primarily of impairment charges of $39 million related to indefinite-lived intangible assets and other impairments of $8 million.
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The Company announced on August 6, 2020 that it will exit its traditional orthodontics business as well as both exit and restructure certain portions of its laboratory business. The traditional orthodontics business has been part of the Technologies & Equipment segment and the laboratory business has been part of the Consumables segment. The Company expects to record total ending restructuring charges in a range of $60 million to $70 million for inventory write-downs, severance costs, fixed asset write-offs, and other facility closure costs. The Company estimates that $45 million to $55 million of the total final restructuring charges will be non-cash charges related to inventory write-downs and fixed asset write-offs. To date through December 31, 2021, the Company recorded expenses of approximately $58 million related to these actions, of which approximately $46 million were non-cash charges.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages)(a) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
(a) See Note 7, Segment and Geographic Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a reconciliation from segment adjusted operating income to consolidated US GAAP income.
The increase in adjusted operating income for both Technologies & Equipment and Consumables was primarily driven by the increase in net sales, favorable mix including increased volumes for higher margin products, and continued expense discipline during 2021, offset by higher supply chain related expenses, including distribution costs.
Other Income and Expenses
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change % Change
Interest expense, net $ 55 $ 47 $ 8 18.6 %
Other expense (income), net 8 1 7 NM
Net interest and other expense $ 63 $ 48 $ 15
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
NM - Not meaningful
Interest expense, net
Net interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased by $8 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2020, driven primarily by higher average debt levels in 2021 relative to the prior year period.
Other expense (income), net
Other expense (income), net for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change
(Gain) loss on sales of non-core businesses $ (7) $ 2 $ (9)
Foreign exchange gains (a) (6) (13) 7
Loss from equity method investments 10 1 9
Defined benefit pension plan expenses 10 9 1
Other non-operating loss (gain) 1 2 (1)
Other expense (income), net $ 8 $ 1 $ 7
(a) Foreign exchange gains are primarily related to the revaluation of intercompany payables and loans.
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Income Taxes and Net Income (Loss)
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except per share data and percentages) 2021 2020 $ Change
Provision for income taxes $ 138 $ 23 $ 115
Effective income tax rate 24.7 % (38.3 %)
Net income (loss) attributable to Dentsply Sirona $ 421 $ (83) $ 504
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted (a) $ 1.91 $ (0.38)
* Percentages are based on actual values and may not recalculate due to rounding.
(a) For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company's net loss per share was calculated on a non-diluted basis.
Provision for income taxes
For the year ended December 31, 2021, income taxes were a net expense of $138 million. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded discrete tax expense items of $10 million related to statutory rate changes and $4 million for other discrete tax matters. The Company also recorded $5 million of tax expense as a discrete item related to business divestitures.
The increase in the effective tax rate is due to the overall improvement in the Company’s performance and its corresponding mix of higher-taxed foreign income. The Company continues to reassess the realizability of its deferred tax assets and, after weighing all positive and negative evidence, continues to maintain a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, income taxes were a net expense of $23 million. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $9 million of tax expense for other discrete tax matters. The Company also recorded an $11 million tax benefit as a discrete item related to the indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge and $2 million related to the asset impairment charge.
Further information regarding the details of income taxes is presented in Note 17, Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, product mix and in some cases, actuarial techniques. The Company evaluates these significant factors as facts and circumstances dictate. Some events as described below could cause results to differ significantly from those determined using estimates. The Company has identified the following accounting estimates as those which are critical to its business and results of operations.
Business Acquisitions
The Company acquires businesses as well as partial interests in businesses. Acquired businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires the Company to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair values with the excess of the purchase price over estimated fair values recorded as goodwill. The assumptions made in determining the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities as well as asset lives can materially impact the results of operations.
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The Company obtains information during due diligence and through other sources to get respective fair values. Examples of factors and information that the Company uses to determine the fair values include: tangible and intangible asset evaluations and appraisals, and evaluations of existing contingencies, liabilities, and product line integration information. If the initial valuation for an acquisition is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the acquisition occurred, the Company will record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. The provisional estimate will be finalized as soon as information becomes available but will only occur up to one year from the acquisition date. More information on the assumptions used to estimate the fair values of acquired intangible assets is included in Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The Company follows the accounting standards for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, which require an annual test for impairment to goodwill using a fair value approach. In addition to minimum annual impairment tests, the Company also performs impairment assessments more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the goodwill or indefinite-lived assets might be impaired. If the carrying value of a reporting unit with goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that reporting unit, an impairment charge is recognized for the excess amount. Similarly, if the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized on the intangible.
Impairment Assessment
Assessment of the potential impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is an integral part of the Company’s normal ongoing review of operations. Testing for potential impairment of these assets is dependent on significant assumptions and reflects management’s best estimates at a particular point in time. The dynamic economic environments in which the Company’s businesses operate and key economic and business assumptions with respect to projected selling prices, increased competition and introductions of new technologies can significantly affect the outcome of impairment tests. Estimates based on these assumptions may differ significantly from actual results. Changes in factors and assumptions used in assessing potential impairments can have a significant impact on the existence and magnitude of impairments, as well as the time at which such impairments are recognized. If there are unfavorable changes in these assumptions, particularly changes in the Company’s discount rates, revenue growth rates, and operating margins, the Company may be required to recognize impairment charges.
In particular, the determination of fair value involves uncertainties around the forecasted cash flows as it requires management to make assumptions and apply judgment to estimate future business expectations. Those future expectations include, but are not limited to, the current and ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and new product developments. The Company also considers the current and projected market and economic conditions amid the ongoing pandemic for the dental industry, both in the U.S. and globally, when determining its assumptions.
A change in any of these estimates and assumptions used in the annual test, as well as unfavorable changes in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, or in the overall markets served by these reporting units, among other factors, could have a negative material impact to the fair value of the reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets and could result in a future impairment charge. There can be no assurance that the Company's future goodwill and indefinite-lived impairment testing will not result in a material adverse impact to the Company's results of operations.
Information with respect to the Company’s significant accounting policies on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are included in Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Goodwill Impairment
Goodwill represents the excess cost over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of business acquired. Goodwill is not amortized; instead, it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired, or if a decision is made to sell a business. Judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred during the course of the year. Such indicators may include a decline in expected cash flows, unanticipated competition or slower growth rates, among others. When testing goodwill for impairment, the Company may assess qualitative factors for its reporting units to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount including goodwill. Alternatively, the Company may bypass this qualitative assessment and perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. It is important to note that fair values which could be realized in an actual transaction may differ from those used to evaluate the impairment of goodwill.
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Goodwill is allocated among reporting units and evaluated for impairment at that level. The Company’s reporting units are either an operating segment or one level below its operating segments, as determined in accordance with ASC 350.
Effective 2021 and prospectively, the Company is performing its required annual goodwill impairment test as of April 1 rather than as of April 30 which was the Company's previous practice. The Company believes this change is preferable as it more closely aligns with the timing of the Company's strategic business planning process. This change did not result in any delay, acceleration or avoidance of impairment. Furthermore, a retrospective application to prior periods is impracticable as the Company is unable to objectively determine, without the use of hindsight, the assumptions which would be used in earlier periods.
The quantitative evaluation of impairment involves comparing the current fair value of each reporting unit to its net book value, including goodwill. The Company uses a discounted cash flow model (“DCF model”) as its valuation technique to measure the fair value for its reporting units when testing for impairment, as management believes forecasted operating cash flows are the best indicator of such fair value. The discounted cash flow model uses five- to ten- year forecasted cash flows plus a terminal value based on capitalizing the last period’s cash flows using a perpetual growth rate. The significant assumptions and estimates involved in the application of the DCF model to forecast operating cash flows include, but are not limited to the discount rates, revenue growth rates (including perpetual growth rates), and future operating margin percentages of the reporting unit’s business. These assumptions may vary significantly among the reporting units. Operating cash flow forecasts are based on approved business-unit operating plans for the early years and historical relationships and projections in later years. In the development of the forecasted cash flows, the Company applies revenue, gross profit, and operating expense assumptions taking into consideration historical trends as well as future expectations. The revenue growth rate assumptions were developed in consideration of future expectations which included, but were not limited to, the current and ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, distribution channel changes, impact from competition, and new product developments for these reporting units. The Company also considers the current and projected market conditions for dental and medical device industries, both in the U.S. and globally, when determining its assumptions. Operating cash flow assumptions may also be impacted by assumptions regarding benefits from restructuring initiatives, tax rates, capital spending and working capital changes. Discount rates are estimated for geographic regions and applied to the reporting units located within the regions. These rates are developed based on market participant data, which included assumptions regarding the Company’s weighted-average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with business-specific characteristics and the uncertainty related to the reporting unit's ability to execute on the projected cash flows. The Company reconciled the aggregate fair values of its reporting units to its market capitalization, which included a reasonable control premium based on market conditions. The Company has not materially changed its methodology for goodwill impairment testing for the years presented.
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset Impairment
Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of tradenames, trademarks and in-process research and development and are not subject to amortization; instead, they are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets may be impaired or if a decision is made to sell a business. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred during the course of the year. Such indicators may include a decline in expected cash flow, unanticipated competition or slower growth rates, among others. It is important to note that fair values that could be realized in an actual transaction may differ from those used to evaluate the impairment of indefinite-lived assets. The Company performed this annual impairment test as of April 1, 2021, in conjunction with the goodwill impairment annual test.
The fair value of acquired tradenames and trademarks is estimated by the use of a relief from royalty method, which values an indefinite-lived intangible asset by estimating the royalties saved through the ownership of an asset. Under this method, an owner of an indefinite-lived intangible asset determines the arm’s length royalty that likely would have been charged if the owner had to license the asset from a third party. The royalty rate, which is based on the estimated rate applied against forecasted sales, is tax-effected and discounted at present value using a discount rate commensurate with the relative risk of achieving the cash flow attributable to the asset. Management judgment is necessary to determine key assumptions, including revenue growth rates, perpetual revenue growth rates, royalty rates, and discount rates. Other assumptions are consistent with those applied to goodwill impairment testing.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset Impairment Results
No goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible impairment was identified at April 1, 2021 in conjunction with the annual test and no subsequent triggering events were identified. For further information, see Note 12, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
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During the three months ended March 31, 2020, prior to performance of the annual impairment test, the Company concluded that due to the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on revenue and profitability, a triggering event existed for four of the Company's five reporting units containing a goodwill balance and all but two of the Company's indefinite-lived intangible assets as of March 31, 2020. The first quarter goodwill impairment test resulted in an impairment charge of $157 million in the Equipment & Instruments reporting unit, and an impairment charge of $39 million related to certain tradenames and trademarks related to the Equipment & Instruments reporting unit. The intangible asset impairment charge was recorded in Restructuring and other costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company further performed the required annual impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at April 30, 2020, which did not result in any additional impairment in 2020.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, the Company impaired $5 million of product tradenames and trademarks within the Technologies & Equipment segment. The impaired indefinite-lived intangible assets are tradenames and trademarks held within the Equipment and Instrument reporting unit. The impairment was the result of a change in forecasted sales related to divestitures of non-strategic product lines.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are determined using the liability method of accounting for income taxes. The Company’s tax expense includes U.S. and international income taxes plus the provision for U.S. taxes on undistributed earnings of international subsidiaries not deemed to be permanently invested.
The Company applies a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company recognizes in the consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position.
Certain items of income and expense are not reported in tax returns and financial statements in the same year. The tax effect of such temporary differences is reported as deferred income taxes. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that the assets will be realized in future years. The Company establishes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for which realization is not likely. At December 31, 2021, the Company has a valuation allowance of $267 million against the benefit of certain deferred tax assets of foreign and domestic subsidiaries.
The Company’s tax positions are subject to ongoing examinations by the tax authorities. The Company operates within multiple taxing jurisdictions throughout the world and in the normal course of business is examined by taxing authorities in those jurisdictions. Adjustments to the uncertain tax positions are recorded when taxing authority examinations are completed, statutes of limitation are closed, changes in tax laws occur or as new information comes to light with regard to the technical merits of the tax position.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Year Ended December 31,
Cash (used in) provided by:
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (19) 14 (33)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $ (99) $ 33 $ (132)
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The increase in cash provided by operating activities was driven primarily by higher sales in the current period, partially offset by unfavorable changes in working capital including a slower trend in collections relative to the prior year, timing of payments to vendors, and a build-up in inventory during the current period to meet recovered demand for the Company's products. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the number of days for sales outstanding in accounts receivable increased by 7 days to 61 days as compared to 54 days at December 31, 2020, and the number of days of sales in inventory increased by 6 days to 108 days at December 31, 2021 as compared to 102 days at December 31, 2020.
The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to lower cash paid for acquisitions by $830 million, partially offset by higher capital expenditures of $55 million, and less cash proceeds from liquidation of net investment hedges of $56 million. The Company estimates capital expenditures to be in the range of approximately $150 million to $170 million for the full year 2022 and expects these investments to include expansion of facilities to provide incremental space for growth and to consolidate operations for enhanced efficiencies.
The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by lower net borrowings of $851 million during 2021 compared to prior year, higher stock repurchases of $60 million, partially offset by greater proceeds from exercises of stock options of $40 million. Primarily as a result of this activity, combined with a decrease of $76 million due to exchange rate fluctuations on debt denominated in foreign currencies, the Company's total borrowings decreased by a net $182 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased approximately 3.5 million shares under its open market share repurchase plan for a cost of $200 million at a volume-weighted average price of $57.47. On July 28, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an increase in the value of shares of common stock that may be repurchased under the share repurchase program to $1 billion. At December 31, 2021, $890 million of authorization remains available for future share repurchases. Additional share repurchases, if any, may be made through open market purchases, Rule 10b5-1 plans, accelerated share repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other transactions in such amounts and at such times as the Company deems appropriate based upon prevailing market and business conditions and other factors. At December 31, 2021, the Company held 47.1 million shares of treasury stock.
The Company's ratio of total net debt to total capitalization was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except percentages) 2021 2020
Current portion of debt $ 182 $ 299
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 339 438
Total net debt to total capitalization ratio 25.8 % 27.0 %
At December 31, 2021, the Company had a total remaining borrowing capacity of $560 million under lines of credit, including lines available under its short-term arrangements and revolving credit facility. The Company's borrowing capacity includes a $700 million credit facility from 2018 available through July 28, 2024. The Company also has available an aggregate $500 million under a U.S. dollar commercial paper facility. The $700 million revolver serves as a back-up to the commercial paper facility, thus the total available credit under the commercial paper facility and the multi-currency revolving credit facility in the aggregate is $700 million. The Company had $170 million outstanding borrowings under the commercial paper facility at December 31, 2021 resulting in $530 million remaining available under the revolving credit and commercial paper facilities. The Company also has access to $41 million in uncommitted short-term financing under lines of credit from various financial institutions. The lines of credit have no major restrictions and are provided under demand notes between the Company and the lending institutions. At December 31, 2021, the Company has $11 million outstanding under short-term borrowing arrangements.
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The Company’s revolving credit facility, term loans and senior notes contain certain covenants relating to the Company's operations and financial condition. The most restrictive of these covenants are: a ratio of total debt outstanding to total capital not to exceed 0.6, and a ratio of operating income excluding depreciation and amortization to interest expense of not less than 3.0 times, in each case, as such terms are defined in the relevant agreement. Any breach of any such covenants would result in a default under the existing debt agreements that would permit the lenders to declare all borrowings under such debt agreements to be immediately due and payable and, through cross default provisions, would entitle the Company's other lenders to accelerate their loans. At December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
The Company expects on an ongoing basis to be able to finance operating cash requirements, capital expenditures, and debt service from the current cash, cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and amounts available under its existing borrowing facilities. The Company's credit facilities are further discussed in Note 15, Financing Arrangements, to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The cash held by foreign subsidiaries for permanent reinvestment is generally used to finance the subsidiaries' operating activities and future foreign investments. The Company has the ability to repatriate cash to the U.S., which could result in an adjustment to the tax liability for foreign withholding taxes, foreign and/or U.S. state income taxes, and the impact of foreign currency movements. At December 31, 2021, management believed that sufficient liquidity was available in the United States and expects this to remain for the next twelve months. The Company has repatriated and expects to continue repatriating certain funds from its non-U.S. subsidiaries that are not needed to finance local operations, however, these particular repatriation activities have not and are not expected to result in a significant incremental tax liability to the Company.
The Company continues to review its debt portfolio and may refinance additional debt or add debt in the near-term as interest rates remain at historically low levels. The Company believes there is sufficient liquidity available for the next twelve months.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
At December 31, 2021, the Company held $43 million of precious metals on consignment from several financial institutions. Under these consignment arrangements, the financial institutions own the precious metal, and, accordingly, the Company does not report this consigned inventory as part of its inventory on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These consignment agreements allow the Company to acquire the precious metal at market rates at a point in time, which is approximately the same time, and for the same price as alloys are sold to the Company's customers. In the event that the financial institutions would discontinue offering these consignment arrangements, and if the Company could not obtain other comparable arrangements, the Company may be required to obtain third party financing to fund an ownership position to maintain precious metal inventory at operational levels. For additional details, see Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk - Consignment Arrangements" of this Form 10-K.
Contractual Obligations
The Company's scheduled contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2021 were as follows:
Within1 Year Years 2-3 Years 4-5 GreaterThan5 Years Total
(in millions)
Long-term borrowings, including finance leases $ 3 $ 95 $ 351 $ 1,473 $ 1,922
Precious metal consignment agreements 43 — — — 43
Due to the uncertainty with respect to the timing of future cash flows associated with the Company's unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2021, the Company is unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the period of cash settlement with the respective taxing authority; therefore, $42 million of the unrecognized tax benefit has been excluded from the contractual obligations table above. See Note 17, Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
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NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Refer to Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a discussion of recent accounting guidance and pronouncements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company’s major market risk exposures are changing interest rates, movements in foreign currency exchange rates and potential price volatility of commodities used by the Company in its manufacturing processes. The Company’s policy is to manage risk of exposure to interest rates through the use of a combination of fixed and floating rate debt as well as interest rate swaps. The Company employs foreign currency denominated debt and currency swaps which serve to partially offset the Company’s exposure on its net investments in subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies. The Company’s policy generally is to hedge major foreign currency transaction exposures through foreign exchange forward contracts. These contracts are entered into with major financial institutions thereby minimizing the risk of credit loss. In order to limit the unanticipated earnings fluctuations from volatility in commodity prices, the Company selectively enters into commodity swaps to convert variable raw material costs to fixed costs. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company is subject to other foreign exchange market risk exposure in addition to the risks on its financial instruments, such as possible impacts on its pricing and production costs, which are difficult to reasonably predict, and have therefore not been included below.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to hedge the foreign exchange revaluation risk associated with recorded assets and liabilities that are denominated in a non-functional currency. The Company hedges various currencies, primarily in euros, Swedish kronor, Canadian dollars, British pounds, Swiss francs and Japanese yen. The gains and losses on these derivative transactions offset the gains and losses generated by the revaluation of the underlying non-functional currency balances.
The Company primarily uses forward foreign exchange contracts and cross currency basis swaps to hedge these risks. The Company uses a layered hedging program to hedge select anticipated foreign currency cash flows to reduce volatility in both cash flows and reported earnings of the consolidated Company. These cash flow hedges have maturities of six to 18 months and do not change the underlying long-term foreign currency exchange risk. The Company accounts for the forward foreign exchange contracts as cash flow hedges. The Company has numerous investments in foreign subsidiaries the most significant of which are denominated in euros, Swiss francs, Japanese yen and Swedish kronor. The net assets of these subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in currency exchange rates.
Currently, the Company uses both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, including foreign currency denominated debt held at the parent company level and foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge some of this exposure. Translation gains and losses related to the net assets of the foreign subsidiaries are offset by gains and losses in the non-derivative and derivative financial instruments designated as hedges of net investment. At December 31, 2021, a 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar against all other currencies would decrease the net fair value associated with the forward foreign exchange contracts by approximately $63 million.
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company enters into financial instruments, including derivatives, that expose the Company to market risk related to changes in interest rates. The Company uses a combination of financial instruments, including long-term and short-term financing, variable-rate commercial paper and derivative interest rate swaps to manage the interest rate mix of our total debt portfolio and related overall cost of borrowing.
At December 31, 2021, an increase of 1% in the interest rates on the variable interest rate instruments would decrease the Company's fair value associated with the derivative interest rate swaps by approximately $15 million.
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Consignment Arrangements
The Company holds on a consignment basis, from various financials institutions, the precious metals used in the production of precious metal dental alloy products. Under these consignment arrangements, the financial institutions own the precious metal, and, accordingly, the Company does not report this inventory on consignment as part of its inventory on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The consignment agreements allow the Company to take ownership of the metal at approximately the same time customer orders are received and to closely match the price of the metal acquired to the price charged to the customer (i.e., the price charged to the customer is largely a pass through). These agreements are cancellable by either party at the end of each consignment period, which typically run for a period of one to nine months; however, because the Company typically has access to numerous financial institutions with excess capacity, consignment needs created by cancellations can be shifted among the other institutions
As precious metal prices fluctuate, the Company evaluates the impact of the precious metal price fluctuation on its target gross margins for precious metal dental alloy products and may revise the prices customers are charged for precious metal dental alloy products accordingly. While the Company does not separately invoice customers for the precious metal content of precious metal dental alloy products, the underlying precious metal content is the primary component of the cost and sales price of the precious metal dental alloy products. For practical purposes, if the precious metal prices go up or down by a small amount, the Company will not immediately modify prices, as long as the cost of precious metals embedded in the Company’s precious metal dental alloy price closely approximates the market price of the precious metal. If there is a significant change in the price of precious metals, the Company adjusts the price for the precious metal dental alloys, maintaining its margin on the products.
At December 31, 2021, the Company had approximately 31,000 troy ounces of precious metal, primarily gold, platinum, palladium and silver on consignment for periods of less than one year with a market value of $43 million. Under the terms of the consignment agreements, the Company also makes compensatory payments to the consignor banks based on a percentage of the value of the consigned precious metals inventory. At December 31, 2021, the average annual rate charged by the consignor banks was 1.1%. These compensatory payments are considered to be a cost of the metals purchased and are recorded as part of the cost of products sold.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
1.Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements of the Company are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
Page
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 51
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 52
Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies 60
Note 2 - Revenue 71
Note 3 - Stock Compensation 72
Note 4 - Earnings Per Common Share 75
Note 5 - Comprehensive (Loss) Income 76
Note 6 - Business Combinations 78
Note 7 - Segment and Geographic Information 81
Note 8 - Other Expense (Income), Net 84
Note 9 - Inventories, Net 86
Note 10 - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 87
Note 12 - Goodwill and Intangibles Assets 90
Note 13 - Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets 93
Note 14 - Accrued Liabilities 95
Note 15 - Financing Arrangements 96
Note 17 - Income Taxes 98
Note 18 - Benefit Plans 101
Note 19 - Restructuring and Other Costs 108
Note 20 - Financial Instruments and Derivatives 109
Note 21 - Fair Value Measurement 117
Note 22 - Commitments and Contingencies 119
2.Financial Statement Schedule for the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019.
The following financial statement schedule is filed as part of this Form 10-K and is covered by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Page
50
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. A Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management of the Company has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. In making its assessment, management used the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on its assessment management concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
In conducting management's evaluation as described above, the operations of the Propel Orthodontics and Datum Dental businesses acquired June 1, 2021 and January 21, 2021 respectively, which were excluded from management's assessment of internal control over financial reporting, together represent less than 1% of consolidated total assets, excluding the preliminary value of goodwill and intangible assets related to these acquisitions, and less than 1% of the Company's consolidated revenues and operating income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which appears herein.
/s/ Donald M. Casey, Jr. /s/ Jorge M. Gomez
Donald M. Casey, Jr. Jorge M. Gomez
Chief Executive Officer Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2021, including the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Propel Orthodontics and Datum Dental from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, because they were acquired by the Company in purchase business combinations during 2021. We have also excluded Propel Orthodontics and Datum Dental from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Propel Orthodontics and Datum Dental are wholly-owned subsidiaries whose total assets and total revenues excluded from management’s assessment and our audit of internal control over financial reporting represent less than 1% of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Goodwill Impairment Assessments – Certain Reporting Units
As described in Notes 1 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s consolidated goodwill balance was $3,976millionas of December 31, 2021. Management conducts an impairment test as of April 1 of each year, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. Management performs impairment tests by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount to determine if there is a potential impairment. Management uses a discounted cash flow model as its valuation technique to measure the fair value for its reporting units. The discounted cash flow model uses five- to ten- year forecasted cash flows plus a terminal value based on capitalizing the last period’s cash flows using a perpetual growth rate. Management’s significant assumptions in the discounted cash flow models include, but are not limited to, the discount rates, revenue growth rates, perpetual revenue growth rates, and operating margin percentages of the reporting unit’s business.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the goodwill impairment assessments of certain reporting units is a critical audit matter are the significant judgment by management when developing the fair value of the reporting units, which in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to the discount rates, revenue growth rates, perpetual revenue growth rates, and operating margin percentages. Also, the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s goodwill impairment assessments, including controls over the valuation of certain reporting units. These procedures also included, among others, testing management’s process for developing the fair value of certain reporting units; evaluating the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow models; testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in the discounted cash flow models; and evaluating the reasonableness of significant assumptions used by management related to the discount rates, revenue growth rates, perpetual revenue growth rates, and operating margin percentages. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to revenue growth rates, perpetual revenue growth rates, and operating margin percentages involved evaluating whether the assumptions used by management were reasonable considering (i) the current and past performance of the reporting units; (ii) the consistency with external market and industry data; and (iii) whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of the appropriateness of the Company’s discounted cash flow models and the reasonableness of the assumptions related to the discount rates and perpetual revenue growth rates.
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Uncertain Tax Position Related to a Worthless Stock Deduction
As described in Notes 1 and 22 to the consolidated financial statements, management applies a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Management recognizes in the consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. Management has recorded the full benefit of the tax deduction taken associated with a worthless stock deduction. As a result of an audit by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for 2013, the Company’s worthless stock deduction of $546 million has been disallowed. In March 2019, the Company submitted a formal protest disputing on multiple grounds the proposed taxes and have not accrued a liability relating to the proposed tax adjustments. If the worthless stock deduction was ultimately disallowed, the Company would be subject to additional income tax expense.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the uncertain tax position related to a worthless stock deduction is a critical audit matter are the significant judgment by management when determining the uncertain tax position, which in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to management’s accurate measurement of the uncertain tax position. Also, the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the recognition and measurement of the uncertain tax position related to the worthless stock deduction. These procedures also included, among others, evaluating the appropriateness of management’s assessment by reviewing the technical merits of the tax position taken; evaluating the tax documentation provided by management; and evaluating the status and results of the income tax audit, and correspondence with the IRS. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of management’s interpretation and application of relevant tax laws in the United States and in evaluating the reasonableness of management’s assessment of whether the tax position will be sustained.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2000.
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DENTSPLY SIRONA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,551 1,312 1,580
Goodwill impairment — 157 —
Restructuring and other costs 17 77 81
Other income and expenses:
Other expense (income), net 8 1 (12)
Income (loss) before income taxes 559 (60) 345
Provision for income taxes 138 23 82
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests — — —
Net income (loss) attributable to Dentsply Sirona $ 421 $ (83) $ 263
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Dentsply Sirona:
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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DENTSPLY SIRONA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
Year Ended December 31,
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments (181) 182 (83)
Net gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments 25 (32) (1)
Pension liability adjustments 26 (13) (36)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (130) 137 (120)
Comprehensive income attributable to Dentsply Sirona $ 293 $ 53 $ 142
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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DENTSPLY SIRONA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except per share amounts)
December 31,
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 339 $ 438
Accounts and notes receivable-trade, net 747 673
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 247 214
Property, plant and equipment, net 773 791
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 193 176
Identifiable intangible assets, net 2,319 2,504
Other noncurrent assets 122 94
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Income taxes payable 57 60
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt 182 299
Operating lease liabilities 145 130
Other noncurrent liabilities 525 554
Commitments and contingencies (Note 22)
Equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 3 3
Capital in excess of par value 6,606 6,604
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (592) (464)
Noncontrolling interests 1 3
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 9,220 $ 9,342
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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DENTSPLY SIRONA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Other comprehensive (loss) income — — — (121) — (121) 1 (120)
Divestiture of noncontrolling interest — — — — — — (11) (11)
Stock based compensation expense — 66 — — — 66 — 66
Funding of employee stock purchase plan — 1 — — 4 5 — 5
Treasury shares purchased — — — — (260) (260) — (260)
Restricted stock unit distributions — (16) — — 10 (6) — (6)
Restricted stock unit dividends — 1 (1) — — — — —
Cash dividends declared ($0.38 per share) — — (84) — — (84) — (84)
Net loss — — (83) — — (83) — (83)
Exercise of stock options — 1 — — 10 11 — 11
Stock based compensation expense — 47 — — — 47 — 47
Funding of employee stock purchase plan — 2 — — 3 5 — 5
Treasury shares purchased — — — — (140) (140) — (140)
Restricted stock unit distributions — (34) — — 19 (15) — (15)
Restricted stock units dividends — 1 (1) — — — — —
Cash dividends declared ($0.40 per share) — — (87) — — (87) — (87)
Other comprehensive loss — — — (128) — (128) (2) (130)
Exercise of stock options — 15 — — 37 52 — 52
Stock based compensation expense — 49 — — — 49 — 49
Funding of employee stock purchase plan — 2 — — 3 5 — 5
Treasury shares purchased — — — — (200) (200) — (200)
Restricted stock unit distributions — (65) — — 34 (31) — (31)
Restricted stock units dividends — 1 (1) — — — — —
Cash dividends declared ($0.43 per share) — — (93) — — (93) — (93)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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DENTSPLY SIRONA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions) Year Ended December 31,
Cash flows from operating activities:
Fixed asset impairment — 3 33
Goodwill impairment — 157 —
Indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment — 39 9
Deferred income taxes (20) (64) (37)
Stock based compensation expense 48 47 66
Other non-cash (income) expense 34 2 (6)
(Gain) loss on sale on non-strategic businesses and product lines (14) 1 2
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts and notes receivable-trade, net (109) 126 (91)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net (35) 42 13
Other noncurrent assets (10) 1 (9)
Other noncurrent liabilities 10 (15) (2)
Net cash provided by operating activities 657 635 633
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash received on sale of non-strategic businesses or product lines 28 1 11
Cash received on derivative contracts 2 58 40
Other investing activities, net 2 — 6
Net cash used in investing activities (358) (1,106) (69)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net of deferred financing costs 16 1,448 120
Repayments on long-term borrowings (297) (701) (251)
Net borrowings (repayments) on short-term borrowings 179 2 (69)
Payments on terminated derivative instruments — (30) —
Proceeds from exercised stock options 51 11 109
Cash paid for treasury stock (200) (140) (260)
Cash dividends paid (92) (88) (81)
Other financing activities, net (36) (12) (34)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (379) 490 (466)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (19) 14 (3)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (99) 33 95
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 438 405 310
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 339 $ 438 $ 405
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized $ 64 $ 45 $ 30
Income taxes paid, net of refunds 148 82 112
Non-cash investing activities:
Exchange of inventory for naming rights 2 4 3
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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DENTSPLY SIRONA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc. (“Dentsply Sirona” or the “Company”), is the world’s largest manufacturer of dental products and technologies, with a 134-year history of innovation and service to the dental industry and patients worldwide. The Company’s principal product categories include dental consumable products, dental equipment, dental technologies and certain healthcare consumable products. The Company sells its products in over 150 countries under some of the most well-established brand names in the industry.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Specifically, for the year ended December 31, 2021, some of these estimates and assumptions continue to be based on an ongoing evaluation of expected future impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly have a negative material impact on the Company's financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations in future periods is highly uncertain and difficult to predict. More specifically, the demand for the Company's products has been, and continues to be, affected by social distancing guidelines, dental practice safety protocols which reduce patient traffic, and some lingering patient reluctance to seek dental care. The Company’s 2020 results were materially impacted by the preventative measures implemented at the outset of the pandemic, including the closure or reduced operations of dental practices. During 2021, demand for the Company’s products has largely recovered, although impacts from the pandemic continue to be experienced as evidenced by the more recent shortages and higher prices of raw materials such as electronic components, higher related transportation costs, and labor shortages. In the current year, the Company has experienced supply chain constraints, which has impacted its ability to timely produce and deliver certain products, and has also resulted in increases in shipping rates. To address these issues, the Company has taken steps to mitigate the impact of these trends, including continued emphasis on cost reduction and supply chain efficiencies. However, uncertainties remain regarding how long these impacts will continue, whether customer demand will fully return to pre-COVID-19 levels upon lifting of remaining government restrictions, or whether future variants of the virus may have an adverse impact on demand in affected markets.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the results of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Amounts recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income reflect certain adjustments pertaining to prior periods, the impact of which are not material to the financial statements for the years presented. Research and development (“R&D”) expenses for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 have been separately presented on the Consolidated Statement of Operations to conform to the current year presentation. Additionally, results for the year ended December 31, 2020, included adjustments to accruals from prior years which resulted in a net $9 million and $7 million decrease to pre-tax income and net income respectively in that period.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include deposits with banks as well as highly liquid time deposits with original maturities of ninety days or less.
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Short-term Investments
Short-term investments are highly liquid time deposits with original maturities greater than ninety days and with remaining maturities of one year or less.
Accounts Receivable
The Company recognizes a receivable when it has an unconditional right to payment, which represents the amount the Company expects to collect in a transaction. Payment terms are typically 30 days in the U.S. but may be longer in international markets. In general, contracts containing significant financing components are not material to the Company’s financial statements.
The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on an estimate of current expected credit losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The allowance is determined based on a combination of factors, including the length of time that the receivable is past due, history of write-offs, and the Company's knowledge of circumstances relating to specific customers' ability to meet their financial obligations. Provision for doubtful accounts are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For customers on credit terms, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of those customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral from them.
Accounts receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $13 million and $18 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company wrote-off $2 million and $12 million, respectively, of accounts receivable that were previously reserved. The Company increased the provision for doubtful accounts by $2 million and $1 million during 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based upon the First In First Out Method ("FIFO") or average cost methods, except for $3 million and $5 million of inventories that was determined by the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the current fiscal year 2021, the method of accounting for these inventories was changed from LIFO to FIFO. This change in accounting is preferable as the value of inventory for which cost was previously determined using a LIFO cost flow assumption has declined from prior years due to changes in the business, and it also allows for a more consistent methodology being utilized across the Company, and provides improved comparability with industry peers.
This change in accounting principle was effected during the second quarter, and resulted in an increase in inventories of $4 million and a corresponding reduction to Cost of products sold. The impact of this change was not material to the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2020, the Company’s results of operations for any previously reported prior year nor is the cumulative effect of the change material to the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. Therefore, prior year amounts have not been retrospectively adjusted.
The Company establishes reserves for inventory estimated to be excess, obsolete or unmarketable based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions, and expiration of products.
Valuation of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
Effective 2021 and prospectively, the Company is performing its required annual goodwill impairment test as of April 1 rather than as of April 30 which was the Company's previous practice. The Company believes this change is preferable as it more closely aligns with the timing of the Company's strategic business planning process. This change did not result in any delay, acceleration or avoidance of impairment. Furthermore, a retrospective application to prior periods is impracticable as the Company is unable to objectively determine, without the use of hindsight, the assumptions which would be used in earlier periods.
The following information outlines the Company’s significant accounting policies on long-lived assets by type.
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Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized. The Company conducts an impairment test as of April 1 of each year, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. This impairment assessment includes an evaluation of reporting units, which the Company has determined are either an operating segment or one level below its operating segments, as determined in accordance with ASC 350. The Company performs impairment tests by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount to determine if there is a potential impairment. If the carrying value of a reporting unit with goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recognized for the excess amount. To determine the fair value of the Company’s reporting units, the Company uses a discounted cash flow model as its valuation technique to measure the fair value for its reporting units. The discounted cash flow model uses five- to ten-year forecasted cash flows plus a terminal value based on capitalizing the last period’s cash flows using a perpetual growth rate. The Company's significant assumptions in the discounted cash flow models include, but are not limited to, the discount rates, revenue growth rates, perpetual revenue growth rates, and operating margin percentages of the reporting unit's business. The Company considers the current market conditions when determining its assumptions. Lastly, the Company reconciles the aggregate fair values of its reporting units to its market capitalization, which include a reasonable control premium based on market conditions. Additional information related to the testing for goodwill impairment including results of the annual test performed at April 1, 2021 is provided in Note 12, Goodwill and Intangible Assets.
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Indefinite-lived intangible assets consists primarily of tradenames and trademarks and in-process research and development acquired during business combinations, and these are not subject to amortization. Valuations of indefinite life intangibles assets acquired are based on information and assumptions available at the time of their acquisition, using income and market approaches to determine fair value. The Company conducts an impairment test as of April 1 of each year, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets may be impaired. Potential impairment is identified by comparing the fair value of an intangible asset to its carrying value. For most indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company performs impairment tests using an income approach, more specifically a relief from royalty method. In the development of the forecasted cash flows, the Company applies significant judgment to determine key assumptions, including revenue growth rates, perpetual revenue growth rates, royalty rates, and discount rates. For certain indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company performs a qualitative assessment. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss in the amount equal to the excess is recognized. Additional information related to the testing for indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment including results of the annual test performed at April 1, 2021 is provided in Note 12, Goodwill and Intangible Assets.
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
Definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of patents, tradenames, trademarks, licensing agreements, developed technology, and customer relationships. Valuation of definite-lived intangibles assets acquired in business combinations are based on information and assumptions available at the time of acquisition, using income and market model approaches to determine fair value.
Identifiable definite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a basis that best reflects how their economic benefits are utilized over the life of the asset or on a straight-line basis if not materially different from actual utilization. The useful life is the period over which the asset is expected to contribute to the future cash flows of the Company. The Company uses the following useful lives for its definite-lived intangible assets:
Definite-lived Intangible Asset Type Useful Life
Patents Up to date patent expires
Tradenames and trademarks Up to 20 years
Licensing agreements Up to 20 years
Customer relationships Up to 15 years
Developed technology Up to 15 years
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When the expected useful life of an intangible is not known, the Company will estimate its useful life based on similar asset or asset groups, any legal, regulatory, or contractual provision that limits the useful life, the effect of economic factors, including obsolescence, demand, competition, and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future economic benefit from the asset.
These assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company closely monitors all intangible assets, including those related to new and existing technologies, for indicators of impairment as these assets have more risk of becoming impaired. Impairment is based upon an initial evaluation of the identifiable undiscounted cash flows. If the initial evaluation identifies a potential impairment, a fair value of the asset is determined by using a discounted cash flows valuation. If impaired, the resulting charge reflects the excess of the asset’s carrying cost over its fair value.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Assets acquired through acquisitions are recorded at fair value. The Company capitalizes costs incurred in the development or acquisition of software, whether for internal or external use. The Company expenses costs incurred in the preliminary project planning stage. Except for leasehold improvements, depreciation and amortization is computed by the straight-line method over the assets' estimated useful lives:
Property, Plant, and Equipment Assets Type Useful Life
Buildings 40 years
Machinery and Equipment 4 to 15 years
Capitalized Software 2 to 10 years
Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; replacements and major improvements are capitalized. If events or circumstances exist which suggest that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be recoverable, the identifiable undiscounted cash flows of the asset group are compared to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value is in excess of the identifiable undiscounted cash flows, the excess of the asset group's carrying cost over its fair value is recorded as an impairment charge.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) with subsequent amendments (collectively, “ASC 842”). The Company adopted the new leasing standards on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach transition method. The Company leases real estate, automobiles and equipment under various operating and finance leases. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the implicit rate is not readily determinable in most of the Company’s lease agreements, the Company uses its estimated secured incremental borrowing rate, based on the information available, at commencement of the lease to determine the present value of lease payments. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Beginning January 1, 2019, any new real estate and equipment operating lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, were accounted for as a single lease component; auto leases were accounted for as separate lease components.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of approximately 1 year to 10 years. Many of the Company's real estate and equipment leases have one or more options to renew, with terms that can extend primarily from 1 year to 3 years, which are not included in the initial lease term until deemed probable of renewal. The Company does not have lease agreements with residual value guarantees, sale-and-leaseback terms, or material restrictive covenants. The Company does not have any material sublease arrangements. See Note 11, Leases for additional information.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company employs derivative financial instruments to hedge certain anticipated transactions, firm commitments, and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, the Company manages exposures to changes in interest rates by utilizing interest rate swaps that have the effect of converting floating rate debt to fixed rate, or vice versa.
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The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value and changes in fair value are recorded each period in the consolidated statements of operations or accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). The Company classifies derivative assets and liabilities as current when the remaining term of the derivative contract is one year or less. The Company has elected to classify the cash flow from derivative instruments in the same category as the cash flows from the items being hedged. Should the Company enter into a derivative instrument that included an other-than-insignificant financing element then all cash flows will be classified as financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as required by US GAAP. See Note 20, Financial Instruments for additional information on derivative instruments.
Pension and Other Postemployment Benefits
Some of the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are covered by government or Company-sponsored defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans. Additionally, certain union and salaried employee groups in the United States are covered by postemployment healthcare plans. Projected benefit obligations and net periodic costs for Company-sponsored defined benefit and postemployment benefit plans are based on an annual actuarial valuation that includes assessment of key assumptions relating to expected return on plan assets, discount rates, employee compensation increase rates and health care cost trends. Expected return on plan assets, discount rates and health care cost trend assumptions are particularly important when determining the Company’s benefit obligations and net periodic benefit costs associated with postemployment benefits. Changes in these assumptions can impact the Company’s earnings. In determining the cost of postemployment benefits, certain assumptions are established annually to reflect market conditions and plan experience to appropriately reflect the expected costs as determined by actuaries. These assumptions include medical inflation trend rates, discount rates, employee turnover and mortality rates. The Company predominantly uses liability durations in establishing its discount rates, which are observed from indices of high-grade corporate bond yields in the respective economic regions of the plans. The expected return on plan assets is the weighted average long-term expected return based upon asset allocations and historic average returns for the markets where the assets are invested, principally in foreign locations. The Company reports the funded status of its defined benefit pension and other postemployment benefit plans on its consolidated balance sheets as a net liability or asset. Additional information related to the impact of changes in these assumptions is provided in Note 18, Benefit Plans.
Accruals for Self-Insured Losses
The Company maintains insurance for certain risks, including workers’ compensation, and is self-insured for employee related healthcare benefits. The Company accrues for the expected costs associated with these risks by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other relevant information. Costs are recognized in the period the claim is incurred, and the financial statement accruals include an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported. The Company has stop-loss coverage to limit its exposure to any significant exposure on a per claim basis.
Litigation
The Company and its subsidiaries, from time to time, are parties to lawsuits arising from operations. The Company records liabilities when a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. If these estimates are in the form of ranges, the Company records the liabilities at the most likely outcome within the range. If no point within the range represents a better estimate of the probable loss, then the low point in the range is accrued. The ranges established by management are based on analysis made by internal and external legal counsel who considers the best information known at the time. If the Company determines that a contingency is reasonably possible, it considers the same information to estimate the possible exposure and discloses any material potential liability. These loss contingencies are monitored regularly for a change in fact or circumstance that would require an accrual adjustment. Legal costs related to these lawsuits are expensed as incurred.
Foreign Currency Translation
The local currency of foreign operations, except for those in highly inflationary economies, generally are considered to be their functional currency.
Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at foreign exchange rates on the balance sheet date; revenue and expenses are translated at the monthly average foreign exchange rates. The effects of these translation adjustments are reported within AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had translation loss of $225 million and a gain of $46 million on its loans designated as hedges of net investments. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had translation gains of $235 million and losses of $54 million on its loans designated as hedges of net investments.
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Foreign currency gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity involved are included within Other expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, net foreign currency gains were $6 million, $13 million and $27 million, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are derived primarily from the sale of dental equipment and dental and healthcare consumable products. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services in accordance with ASC 606-10, Revenues from Contracts with Customers. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; this occurs with the transfer of control of products and services to its customers, which for products generally occurs when title and risk of loss transfers to the customer, and for services generally occurs as the customer receives and consumes the benefit. Sales, value-added, and other taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.
Certain of our contracts with customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately may require significant judgment. The Company generally uses an observable price, typically average selling price, to determine the stand-alone selling price for separate performance obligations. The Company determines the stand-alone selling price, based on Company geographic sales locations' database of pricing and discounting practices for the specific product or service when sold separately, and utilizes this data to arrive at average selling prices by product. In cases where an average selling price is not observable, the Company determines the stand-alone selling price using relevant information and applies suitable estimation methods including, but not limited to, the cost plus a margin approach. Revenue is then allocated proportionately, based on the determined stand-alone selling price, to each distinct performance obligation.
The Company exercises judgment in estimating variable consideration, which primarily includes volume discounts, sales rebates, and product returns. The Company adjusts the estimate of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration can be estimated, the amount expected to be received changes, or when the consideration becomes fixed. The Company estimates volume discounts by evaluating specific inputs and assumptions, including the individual customer’s historical and estimated future product purchases. Discounts are deducted from revenue at the time of sale or when the discount is offered, whichever is later. In estimating sales rebates, the Company evaluates inputs such as customer-specific trends, terms of the customers’ contracted rebate program, historical experience, and the forecasted performance of a customer and their expected level of achievement within the rebate programs. The accruals for these rebate programs are updated as actual results and updated forecasts impact the estimated achievement for customers within the rebate programs. When the Company gives customers the right to return eligible products and receive credit, returns are estimated based on an analysis of historical experience. However, returns of products, excluding warranty-related returns, are not material.
To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company applies judgment in constraining the estimated variable consideration due to factors that may cause reversal of revenue recognized. The Company evaluates constraints based on its historical and projected experience with similar customer contracts.
For most of its products, the Company transfers control and recognizes revenue when products are shipped from the Company's manufacturing facility or warehouse to the customer. For contracts with customers that contain destination shipping terms, revenue is not recognized until the goods are delivered to the agreed upon destination. As such, the Company’s performance obligations related to product sales are satisfied at a point in time as this is when the customer obtains the use of and substantially all of the benefit of the product.
The Company recognizes revenue from support and maintenance contracts, extended warranties, and other certain contract performance obligations over time based on the period of the contracts or as the services are performed, as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company's performance of the services. In general, the total amount of revenue recognized over time is not material to the Company’s financial statements.
Depending on the terms of its contracts, the Company may defer the recognition of a portion of revenue on a relative stand-alone selling price basis when certain performance obligations are not yet satisfied. Consideration received from customers in advance of revenue recognition is classified as deferred revenue.
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The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities as a fulfillment cost within the cost of products sold, and records shipping and handling costs collected from customers in net sales. The Company has adopted one practical expedient: relief from considering the existence of a significant financing component when the payment for the good or service is expected to be one year or less.
Additional information and disclosure regarding revenue recognition is provided in Note 2, Revenue.
Cost of Products Sold
Cost of products sold represents costs directly related to the manufacture and distribution of the Company’s products, and include costs of raw materials, packaging, direct labor, overhead, shipping and handling, warehousing and the depreciation of manufacturing, warehousing and distribution facilities and amortization of intangible assets. Overhead and related expenses include salaries, wages, employee benefits, utilities, lease costs, maintenance and property taxes.
Warranties
The Company provides manufacturer's warranties on certain equipment products. Estimated warranty costs are accrued when sales are made to customers. Estimates for warranty costs are based primarily on historical warranty claim experience. Warranty costs are included in Cost of products sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.The Company’s warranty expense and warranty accrual were as follows:
December 31,
Warranty Expense $ 50 $ 29 $ 36
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") represent indirect costs associated with generating revenues and in managing the business of the Company. Such costs include advertising and marketing expenses, salaries, employee benefits, incentive compensation, travel, office expenses, lease costs, amortization of capitalized software developed for internal use, and depreciation of administrative facilities. Advertising cost are expensed as incurred.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development (“R&D”) costs primarily include costs associated with developing products, including software. These costs include internal labor costs, material costs, consulting expenses, and certain overheads, such as facilities and information technology costs. In addition, the Company contracts with outside vendors to conduct R&D activities. All costs incurred prior to feasibility of technology are expensed. The Company capitalizes the costs of equipment that have general R&D uses and expenses any equipment that is solely for specific R&D projects. The depreciation expense related to capitalized equipment, including any software directly supporting R&D activities is included in the Company’s R&D costs. Software development costs related to software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed incurred prior to the attainment of technological feasibility are considered R&D and are expensed as incurred. Once technological feasibility is established, the cost of software developed for external use is capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. Amortization of these costs are included in Cost of products sold over the estimated life of the products.
Stock Compensation
Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date at fair value, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity awards). The compensation cost is only recognized for the portion of the awards that are expected to vest.
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Stock options granted become exercisable as determined by the grant agreement and expire ten years after the date of grant under these plans. Restricted Stock Units ("RSU") vest as determined by the grant agreement and are subject to a service condition, which requires grantees to remain employed by the Company during the period following the date of grant. Under the terms of the RSUs, the vesting period is referred to as the restricted period. In addition to the service condition, certain granted RSUs are subject to performance requirements that can vary between the first year and up to the final year of the RSU award. If targeted performance is not met the RSU granted is adjusted to reflect the achievement level. Upon the expiration of the applicable restricted period and the satisfaction of all conditions imposed, the restrictions on RSUs will lapse, and shares of common stock will be issued as payment for each vested RSU. Upon death, disability or qualified retirement all awards become immediately exercisable for up to one year. Awards are expensed as compensation over their respective vesting periods or to the eligible retirement date if shorter. The Company records forfeitures on stock-based compensation as the participant terminates rather than estimating forfeitures.
During 2019, the Company granted certain performance-based RSUs issued under the 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan to provide performance targets for the Company's previously disclosed three year restructuring program announced in November 2018. The adjusted operating income margin performance target approximates the adjusted operating income margin targets previously disclosed by the Company as part of its effort to support revenue growth and margin expansion. The performance period began on January 1, 2019 and concludes on December 31, 2022. Under this program the Company could issue up to 3 million shares of common stock if all performance targets are met within the period. See Note 16 Equity for more information.
Income Taxes
The Company’s tax expense includes U.S. and international income taxes plus the provision for U.S. taxes on undistributed earnings of international subsidiaries not deemed to be permanently invested. Tax credits and other incentives reduce tax expense in the year the credits are claimed. Certain items of income and expense are not reported in tax returns and financial statements in the same year. The tax effect of such temporary differences is reported as deferred income taxes. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that the assets will be realized in future years. The Company establishes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for which realization is not likely.
The Company applies a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company recognizes in the consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position.
The Company’s tax positions are subject to ongoing examinations by the tax authorities. The Company operates within multiple taxing jurisdictions throughout the world and in the normal course of business is examined by taxing authorities in those jurisdictions. Adjustments to the uncertain tax positions are recorded when taxing authority examinations are completed, statutes of limitation are closed, changes in tax laws occur or as new information comes to light with regard to the technical merits of the tax position.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net earnings attributable to Company’s shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings attributable to Company’s shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period, adjusted for the effect of an assumed exercise of all dilutive options outstanding at the end of the period, unless the impact of including these options is anti-dilutive.
Business Acquisitions
The Company acquires businesses as well as partial interests in businesses. Acquired businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires the Company to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair values with the excess of the purchase price over estimated fair values recorded as goodwill.
The Company obtains information during due diligence and through other sources to establish respective fair values. Examples of factors and information that the Company uses to determine the fair values include: tangible and intangible asset valuations and appraisals, and evaluations of existing contingencies, liabilities, and product line information. If the initial valuation for an acquisition is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the acquisition occurred, the Company will record provisional estimates in the financial statements. The provisional estimates will be finalized as soon as information becomes available, but not later than one year from the acquisition date.
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As part of purchase accounting for acquisitions, the Company values identified intangible assets using an income approach. Technology know-how is valued using an excess earnings method. Tradename and trademark assets are valued using a relief-from-royalty method. Non-compete agreements are valued using a with-and-without method. The Company applies judgment in estimating the fair value of intangible assets acquired, which involves the use of estimates and assumptions with respect to revenue growth rates, EBITDA margin percentages, royalty rate, technology obsolescence factors, useful lives of the assets and discount rates used in computing present values. In addition, the estimates of useful lives of these acquired intangibles are used to calculate depreciation and amortization expense. For additional information related to accounting for acquisitions, see Note 6, Business Combinations.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
Investments in non-consolidated affiliates, joint ventures and partnerships where the Company maintains significant influence over an entity, but does not have control are accounted for using the equity method. The Company records the carrying value of these investments within Other noncurrent assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and records the Company's proportional share of the investees' net earnings or losses within Other expense (income). Investments in which the Company does not exercise significant influence are recorded at cost, and assessed for any other-than-temporary impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the investment might not be recoverable.
The Company's equity-method net losses were $10 million and $1 million, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively and negligible for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Noncontrolling Interests
The Company reports noncontrolling interest (“NCI”) in a subsidiary as a separate component of Equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, the Company reports the portion of net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributed to the Company and NCI separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Segment Reporting
The Company has numerous operating businesses covering a wide range of products and geographic regions, primarily serving the professional dental market and to a lesser extent the consumable medical device market. The Company has two reportable segments and a description of the activities within these segments is included in Note 7, Segment and Geographic Information.
Fair Value Measurement
Recurring Basis
The Company records certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with the accounting guidance, which defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date in current markets. The accounting guidance establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The three broad levels defined by the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.
Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. These financial instruments include derivative instruments whose fair value have been derived using a model where inputs to the model are directly observable in the market or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Instruments that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These financial instruments do not have two-way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.
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The degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities generally correlates to the level of pricing observability. Pricing observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument. Financial assets and liabilities with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lesser degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial assets and liabilities rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value.
The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavors to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Additionally, the Company considers its credit risks and its counterparties’ credit risks when determining the fair values of its financial assets and liabilities. The Company records its derivatives and contingent considerations on a recurring fair value basis.
The Company believes the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts), prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and notes payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company has presented the required disclosures in Note 21, Fair Value Measurement.
Non-Recurring Basis
When events or circumstances require an asset or liability to be measured at fair valued that otherwise is generally recorded based on another valuation method, such as, net realizable value, the Company will utilize the valuation techniques described above. The Company records its business combinations and impairments on a non-recurring basis.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 "Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." This newly issued accounting standard changes the recognition and measurement of credit losses, including trade accounts receivable. Under current accounting standards, a loss is recognized when loss becomes probable of occurring. The new standard broadens the information that an entity must consider when developing expected credit loss estimates. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years and interim periods ending after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this update should be applied on a prospective basis for all periods presented with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company adopted this accounting standard on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14 "Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans." This newly issued accounting standard changes disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans, including removal and modification of existing disclosures. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this update should be applied on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. The Company adopted this accounting standard on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Company’s disclosures.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." This newly issued accounting standard simplifies key provisions for accounting for income taxes, as part of the FASB's initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The amendments eliminate certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The amendments also clarify and simplify other aspects of the accounting for income taxes. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and fiscal period beginning after December 31, 2020. The Company adopted this accounting standard on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
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Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 828), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting", which was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2021-01 "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope" in January 2021. The new standard provides optional expedients and exceptions to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offer Rate ("LIBOR") or another rate expected to be discontinued due to the reference rate reform. This standard is permitted to be adopted any time through December 31, 2022, and does not apply to contract modifications made or hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, "Business Combinations: Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 805), which requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if it had originated the contracts. The current requirement to measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination at fair value differs from the current approach. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.