Multiples & cost of capital $264.36 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $241.43B Enterprise Value ⓘ $248.48B P/E (TTM) 48.51× PEG (trailing) — P/S 12.41× P/FCF 45.08× EV/EBITDA ⓘ 26.50× EV/EBIT 34.25× EV/Sales 12.77× EV/FCF 46.40× FCF Yield ⓘ 2.22% Buyback Yield 0.29% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield 2.41% Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 1.31 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 3.52% WACC — ROIC ⓘ 21.82% EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM $5.45 · revenue TTM $19.45B · FCF TTM $5.36B
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 48.51× sits at the 97th percentile of its own 139-month range (2015-02→2026-08) — own median 24.73×, 15.09×–56.09× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 48.51× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 844 Information Technology names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 48.51× 24.73× P/E — own p10–p90 18.90×–34.61×; range 15.09×–56.09×; median 24.73×; today 48.51× · 139 monthly observations 97th +3.23σ 32.13× 139 · 139 ▸ ROE (FY) 30.1% 41.4% ROE — own p10–p90 29.4%–62.7%; range 28.4%–69.0%; median 41.4%; today 30.1% · 127 monthly observations 22nd −1.13σ 4.1% 127 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 21.8% 38.1% ROIC — own p10–p90 22.7%–69.1%; range 21.8%–75.2%; median 38.1%; today 21.8% · 127 monthly observations 3rd −1.35σ 4.8% 127 · 11 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 28.3% 34.9% Net Margin — own p10–p90 23.0%–42.4%; range 21.6%–43.7%; median 34.9%; today 28.3% · 139 monthly observations 37th −0.57σ 1.6% 139 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum 40.7% 15.6% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −5.5%–47.7%; range −21.9%–94.5%; median 15.6%; today 40.7% · 141 monthly observations 89th +1.33σ 2.4% 141 · 140 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) −16.6% 13.9% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −14.3%–25.6%; range −16.6%–25.6%; median 13.9%; today −16.6% · 103 monthly observations 3rd −2.03σ 11.5% 103 · 9 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) −4.1% 4.7% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −5.2%–11.7%; range −5.2%–11.7%; median 4.7%; today −4.1% · 103 monthly observations 15th −1.46σ 5.5% 103 · 9 Market Cap $241.43B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 139 monthly observations · 2015-02 → 2026-08
2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 58.96× 12.22× 24.73× Today (live screener basis): 48.51× 2015-02-28 · P/E 22.88× · Information Technology median 27.71× (n=124) 2015-03-31 · P/E 22.25× · Information Technology median 27.05× (n=143) 2015-04-30 · P/E 21.09× · Information Technology median 26.68× (n=143) 2015-05-31 · P/E 21.76× · Information Technology median 27.47× (n=143) 2015-06-30 · P/E 20.04× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=143) 2015-07-31 · P/E 19.45× · Information Technology median 27.13× (n=143) 2015-08-31 · P/E 18.61× · Information Technology median 24.79× (n=144) 2015-09-30 · P/E 19.27× · Information Technology median 24.24× (n=144) 2015-10-31 · P/E 22.07× · Information Technology median 26.87× (n=144) 2015-11-30 · P/E 22.61× · Information Technology median 26.77× (n=146) 2015-12-31 · P/E 21.33× · Information Technology median 25.10× (n=150) 2016-01-31 · P/E 20.60× · Information Technology median 23.59× (n=149) 2016-02-29 · P/E 18.80× · Information Technology median 23.00× (n=145) 2016-03-31 · P/E 20.36× · Information Technology median 24.91× (n=144) 2016-04-30 · P/E 20.23× · Information Technology median 24.56× (n=144) 2016-05-31 · P/E 21.49× · Information Technology median 23.88× (n=141) 2016-06-30 · P/E 22.22× · Information Technology median 24.51× (n=142) 2016-07-31 · P/E 24.73× · Information Technology median 26.06× (n=142) 2016-08-31 · P/E 24.66× · Information Technology median 27.27× (n=142) 2016-09-30 · P/E 24.89× · Information Technology median 27.58× (n=142) 2016-10-31 · P/E 25.12× · Information Technology median 27.09× (n=141) 2016-11-30 · P/E 26.22× · Information Technology median 27.83× (n=142) 2016-12-31 · P/E 25.88× · Information Technology median 27.43× (n=142) 2017-01-31 · P/E 26.79× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=142) 2017-02-28 · P/E 22.02× · Information Technology median 29.04× (n=148) 2017-03-31 · P/E 23.15× · Information Technology median 30.35× (n=152) 2017-04-30 · P/E 22.75× · Information Technology median 31.06× (n=153) 2017-05-31 · P/E 23.70× · Information Technology median 32.02× (n=154) 2017-06-30 · P/E 22.11× · Information Technology median 30.49× (n=154) 2017-07-31 · P/E 23.39× · Information Technology median 31.90× (n=154) 2017-08-31 · P/E 23.80× · Information Technology median 30.34× (n=156) 2017-09-30 · P/E 25.76× · Information Technology median 32.33× (n=157) 2017-10-31 · P/E 27.78× · Information Technology median 33.46× (n=158) 2017-11-30 · P/E 27.96× · Information Technology median 33.39× (n=158) 2017-12-31 · P/E 30.01× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=158) 2018-01-31 · P/E 31.51× · Information Technology median 35.96× (n=159) 2018-02-28 · P/E 30.01× · Information Technology median 32.75× (n=154) 2018-03-31 · P/E 28.78× · Information Technology median 31.01× (n=153) 2018-04-30 · P/E 28.10× · Information Technology median 30.83× (n=154) 2018-05-31 · P/E 31.00× · Information Technology median 31.65× (n=155) 2018-06-30 · P/E 30.54× · Information Technology median 33.00× (n=155) 2018-07-31 · P/E 30.84× · Information Technology median 32.64× (n=155) 2018-08-31 · P/E 31.14× · Information Technology median 34.52× (n=156) 2018-09-30 · P/E 29.72× · Information Technology median 34.21× (n=154) 2018-10-31 · P/E 25.71× · Information Technology median 29.85× (n=154) 2018-11-30 · P/E 27.66× · Information Technology median 31.70× (n=152) 2018-12-31 · P/E 26.18× · Information Technology median 28.38× (n=153) 2019-01-31 · P/E 27.89× · Information Technology median 31.18× (n=153) 2019-02-28 · P/E 18.92× · Information Technology median 30.48× (n=160) 2019-03-31 · P/E 18.98× · Information Technology median 30.43× (n=163) 2019-04-30 · P/E 21.08× · Information Technology median 31.51× (n=161) 2019-05-31 · P/E 18.66× · Information Technology median 28.20× (n=162) 2019-06-30 · P/E 20.53× · Information Technology median 29.08× (n=164) 2019-07-31 · P/E 22.36× · Information Technology median 29.63× (n=164) 2019-08-31 · P/E 22.14× · Information Technology median 30.05× (n=163) 2019-09-30 · P/E 23.12× · Information Technology median 29.35× (n=164) 2019-10-31 · P/E 21.11× · Information Technology median 28.89× (n=164) 2019-11-30 · P/E 21.50× · Information Technology median 29.81× (n=164) 2019-12-31 · P/E 22.95× · Information Technology median 30.65× (n=167) 2020-01-31 · P/E 21.58× · Information Technology median 31.45× (n=168) 2020-02-29 · P/E 21.78× · Information Technology median 29.91× (n=167) 2020-03-31 · P/E 19.07× · Information Technology median 26.24× (n=170) 2020-04-30 · P/E 22.15× · Information Technology median 29.78× (n=171) 2020-05-31 · P/E 22.66× · Information Technology median 31.78× (n=168) 2020-06-30 · P/E 24.23× · Information Technology median 32.50× (n=167) 2020-07-31 · P/E 24.34× · Information Technology median 34.63× (n=167) 2020-08-31 · P/E 27.13× · Information Technology median 34.25× (n=170) 2020-09-30 · P/E 27.25× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=176) 2020-10-31 · P/E 27.59× · Information Technology median 33.50× (n=177) 2020-11-30 · P/E 30.77× · Information Technology median 38.88× (n=176) 2020-12-31 · P/E 31.32× · Information Technology median 41.99× (n=178) 2021-01-31 · P/E 31.62× · Information Technology median 39.44× (n=179) 2021-02-28 · P/E 28.86× · Information Technology median 39.30× (n=189) 2021-03-31 · P/E 31.66× · Information Technology median 40.28× (n=202) 2021-04-30 · P/E 30.24× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=202) 2021-05-31 · P/E 31.80× · Information Technology median 41.13× (n=205) 2021-06-30 · P/E 32.21× · Information Technology median 42.68× (n=206) 2021-07-31 · P/E 31.93× · Information Technology median 43.84× (n=206) 2021-08-31 · P/E 31.98× · Information Technology median 44.68× (n=209) 2021-09-30 · P/E 32.20× · Information Technology median 42.34× (n=207) 2021-10-31 · P/E 31.40× · Information Technology median 42.81× (n=207) 2021-11-30 · P/E 32.22× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=211) 2021-12-31 · P/E 31.57× · Information Technology median 41.86× (n=213) 2022-01-31 · P/E 30.07× · Information Technology median 38.67× (n=215) 2022-02-28 · P/E 20.58× · Information Technology median 30.03× (n=218) 2022-03-31 · P/E 22.21× · Information Technology median 29.16× (n=235) 2022-04-30 · P/E 20.61× · Information Technology median 25.69× (n=234) 2022-05-31 · P/E 21.40× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=238) 2022-06-30 · P/E 18.60× · Information Technology median 24.50× (n=239) 2022-07-31 · P/E 21.66× · Information Technology median 27.77× (n=239) 2022-08-31 · P/E 20.00× · Information Technology median 26.64× (n=240) 2022-09-30 · P/E 18.74× · Information Technology median 24.18× (n=239) 2022-10-31 · P/E 19.45× · Information Technology median 24.60× (n=243) 2022-11-30 · P/E 21.85× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2022-12-31 · P/E 20.00× · Information Technology median 25.24× (n=244) 2023-01-31 · P/E 21.45× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2023-02-28 · P/E 18.22× · Information Technology median 26.31× (n=236) 2023-03-31 · P/E 19.77× · Information Technology median 26.65× (n=238) 2023-04-30 · P/E 17.77× · Information Technology median 24.84× (n=237) 2023-05-31 · P/E 18.48× · Information Technology median 27.73× (n=234) 2023-06-30 · P/E 19.13× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=235) 2023-07-31 · P/E 19.13× · Information Technology median 30.52× (n=235) 2023-08-31 · P/E 17.86× · Information Technology median 30.12× (n=231) 2023-09-30 · P/E 16.90× · Information Technology median 28.31× (n=234) 2023-10-31 · P/E 15.09× · Information Technology median 26.45× (n=232) 2023-11-30 · P/E 16.23× · Information Technology median 28.09× (n=234) 2023-12-31 · P/E 18.11× · Information Technology median 30.23× (n=233) 2024-01-31 · P/E 17.02× · Information Technology median 29.57× (n=232) 2024-02-29 · P/E 23.67× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=241) 2024-03-31 · P/E 24.64× · Information Technology median 32.82× (n=238) 2024-04-30 · P/E 24.95× · Information Technology median 30.80× (n=239) 2024-05-31 · P/E 27.58× · Information Technology median 31.60× (n=241) 2024-06-30 · P/E 27.51× · Information Technology median 31.41× (n=241) 2024-07-31 · P/E 28.83× · Information Technology median 31.99× (n=241) 2024-08-31 · P/E 30.32× · Information Technology median 31.42× (n=239) 2024-09-30 · P/E 29.22× · Information Technology median 31.46× (n=240) 2024-10-31 · P/E 28.74× · Information Technology median 31.67× (n=242) 2024-11-30 · P/E 28.43× · Information Technology median 34.97× (n=239) 2024-12-31 · P/E 26.52× · Information Technology median 34.50× (n=238) 2025-01-31 · P/E 26.11× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=236) 2025-02-28 · P/E 37.69× · Information Technology median 33.15× (n=251) 2025-03-31 · P/E 34.56× · Information Technology median 29.89× (n=255) 2025-04-30 · P/E 30.78× · Information Technology median 29.20× (n=253) 2025-05-31 · P/E 35.16× · Information Technology median 32.67× (n=254) 2025-06-30 · P/E 39.93× · Information Technology median 34.45× (n=255) 2025-07-31 · P/E 34.82× · Information Technology median 34.01× (n=255) 2025-08-31 · P/E 38.94× · Information Technology median 35.61× (n=257) 2025-09-30 · P/E 35.33× · Information Technology median 35.97× (n=260) 2025-10-31 · P/E 31.05× · Information Technology median 35.06× (n=260) 2025-11-30 · P/E 32.36× · Information Technology median 33.58× (n=257) 2025-12-31 · P/E 33.36× · Information Technology median 34.62× (n=255) 2026-01-31 · P/E 41.45× · Information Technology median 33.78× (n=256) 2026-02-28 · P/E 38.92× · Information Technology median 31.08× (n=265) 2026-03-31 · P/E 35.62× · Information Technology median 30.46× (n=278) 2026-04-30 · P/E 51.57× · Information Technology median 34.18× (n=280) 2026-05-31 · P/E 56.09× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=284) 2026-06-30 · P/E 54.69× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=285) 2026-07-14 · P/E 54.78× · Information Technology median 33.44× (n=380) 2026-08-01 · P/E 51.15× · Information Technology median 32.13× (n=361) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 48.51× · $264.36 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 24.73× × $5.45 = $134.80 vs the $264.36 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 18.90× $103.00 −61.0% 25th percentile 21.22× $115.63 −56.3% median 24.73× $134.80 −49.0% 75th percentile 30.66× $167.08 −36.8% 90th percentile 34.61× $188.62 −28.6% today 48.51× $264.36 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 139 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $5.45 · close $264.36 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
