Items 7. and 7A. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationsand Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “we,” “us,” “our” and “Stratus” refer to Stratus Properties Inc. and all entities owned or controlled by Stratus Properties Inc. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related discussion of “Business and Properties” and “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The results of operations reported and summarized below are not necessarily indicative of future operating results, and future results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements (refer to “Cautionary Statement” and Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” herein). All subsequent references to “Notes” refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements located in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
OVERVIEW
We are a residential and retail focused real estate company with headquarters in Austin, Texas. We are engaged primarily in the entitlement, development, management, leasing and sale of multi-family and single-family residential and commercial real estate properties in the Austin, Texas area and other select markets in Texas. In addition to our developed properties, we have a development portfolio that consists of approximately 1,500 acres of commercial and multi-family and single-family residential projects under development or undeveloped land held for future use. Our commercial real estate portfolio consists of stabilized retail properties or future retail and mixed-use development projects with no commercial office space. We generate revenues and cash flows from the sale of our developed and undeveloped properties, the lease of our retail, mixed-use and multi-family properties and development and asset management fees received from our properties. Refer to Part I, Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties,” and Note 10 for further discussion of our operating segments and “Business Strategy” below for a discussion of our business strategy.
In December 2025, our Board initiated a review of strategic alternatives to maximize stockholder value. On March 24, 2026, after concluding that review and following consultation with external financial, tax and legal advisors, our Board approved, subject to stockholder approval, a plan of complete liquidation and dissolution of us (Plan of Liquidation) and announced an estimated range of potential liquidating distributions. If approved by our stockholders, the Plan of Liquidation provides that we will be dissolved, and we will conduct an orderly sale of all or substantially all of our assets and distribute the net proceeds over time to our stockholders, after payment of or reasonable provision for our liabilities and obligations, in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL. Accordingly, historical results may not be indicative of future periods, and our capital allocation, financing, operating and disposition decisions are being evaluated in light of the Plan of Liquidation.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Our primary objective is to maximize value for stockholders. On March 24, 2026, after concluding the strategic alternatives review announced in December 2025, our Board approved the Plan of Liquidation and determined to submit it to our stockholders for approval. In connection with the Plan of Liquidation, we announced an estimated range of potential liquidating distributions of $29.73 to $37.69 per share.
Pending stockholder approval of the Plan of Liquidation, our near-term strategy is to preserve and enhance the value of our assets, and, where appropriate, monetize our properties in a manner intended to optimize value, continue to operate and lease our stabilized properties, complete or fund only those development, infrastructure, maintenance and other activities that we believe are necessary or advisable to preserve and enhance value or facilitate monetization, manage our debt and other obligations, seek any required lender, partner and third-party consents, and opportunistically pursue asset sales at times and on terms that our Board believes are favorable. Our capital allocation and financing decisions are being evaluated in light of the Plan of Liquidation and may differ from the approach described in prior periods. If stockholders do not approve the Plan of Liquidation, then we will continue our corporate existence and the Board expects to continue our current business strategy and may further explore strategic alternatives. The Plan of Liquidation has not been approved by our stockholders, and there can be no
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assurance that stockholder approval will be obtained or that the Plan of Liquidation will be implemented on the currently contemplated terms or timetable. The current business and investment strategy reflected in this report does not reflect our anticipated business and investment strategy if stockholders approve the Plan of Liquidation. For additional discussion, refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
When deemed appropriate by our Board of Directors (the Board) and permitted pursuant to the terms of our debt agreements, we have returned capital to stockholders, as we did in 2022 and 2017 with special cash dividends totaling approximately $40 million and $8 million, respectively, and as we did during 2022 and 2023 through our $10.0 million share repurchase program, which was completed in October 2023. In November 2023, our Board approved a new $5.0 million share repurchase program, and in June 2025, our Board approved an increase in the share repurchase program to $25.0 million.
Largely as a result of a cash distribution from the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership and recent property sales, including the sale of Lantana Place – Retail, which generated pre-tax cash proceeds of $26.9 million after selling costs and payoff of the project loan, as of December 31, 2025, we had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $74.3 million and $17.1 million available under our revolving credit facility, net of $10.0 million of letters of credit committed against the facility. In December 2025, we also entered into an agreement to sell Kingwood Place for $60.8 million. The sale closed in January 2026 and generated $16.2 million in cash proceeds to us after the payoff of the project loan, establishment of a reserve for the remaining costs of the partnership and distributions to noncontrolling interest holders. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of our debt.
Our current investment strategy focuses on projects that we believe will provide attractive long-term returns, while limiting our financial risk. We plan to continue to develop properties using project-level debt and third-party equity capital through joint ventures in which we receive development management fees and asset management fees, with our potential returns increasing above our relative equity interest in certain projects as negotiated return hurdles are achieved. Refer to Note 2. We expect to continue our limited use of our revolving credit facility and to retain sufficient cash to operate our business, taking into account risks associated with changing market conditions and the variability in cash flows from our business.
Our main sources of revenue and cash flow are expected to be sales of our properties to third parties, debt financings and distributions from joint ventures, the timing of and proceeds from which are difficult to predict and depend on market conditions and other factors. We also generate cash flow from rental income in our Leasing Operations segment and from development and asset management fees received from our properties. Due to the nature of our development-focused business, we do not expect to generate sufficient recurring cash flow to cover our general and administrative expenses each period. However, we believe that the unique nature and location of our assets, and our team’s ability to execute successfully on development projects, have provided and will continue to provide us with positive cash flows and net income over time, as evidenced by our sales of The Santal and The Saint Mary in 2021, Block 21 in 2022, Lantana Place – Retail in November 2025, and Kingwood Place in January 2026, the cash distributions from the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership in 2023 and the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership in June 2025 and our other property sales in 2024 and 2025.
We do not currently have any material commitments to contribute additional cash to our joint venture projects or wholly owned development projects other than the potential additional $10.0 million of capital that we may be required to contribute to our Holden Hills Phase 1 joint venture. However, since 2023, we made operating loans, capital contributions and advances to our joint ventures. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion. We anticipate making future operating loans or advances to the limited partnerships for The Annie B and The Saint George totaling up to $3.1 million over the next 12 months. Our estimates of future operating loans or advances are based on estimates of future costs of the partnership. Refer to Note 2 and “Capital Resources and Liquidity – Revolving Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements” and “Capital Resources and Liquidity – Liquidity Outlook” for further discussion. In addition, our development plans for future projects require significant additional capital.
We were challenged by difficult conditions in the real estate business over the past three years. Interest rates, which began rising in 2022, continued to increase during 2023, and costs remained elevated. During 2024, interest rates stabilized, and in the latter part of 2024 and through 2025, interest rates generally declined; however, costs remained elevated. In our markets, retail market fundamentals, such as occupancy and rents, have shown stronger performance compared to the multi-family sector. The market for new suburban multi-family development has continued to face headwinds. Nevertheless, we made important progress executing our business strategy during 2024 and 2025. Accordingly, during this market cycle, we have been working to maintain our business, advance our
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projects under construction or development, control costs and advance entitlements, relationships and opportunities to position us to capture value.
As of December 31, 2025, our retail and multi-family portfolio consisted of three stabilized projects, namely The Saint June, Jones Crossing – Retail and Kingwood Place (which we subsequently sold in first-quarter 2026). The Saint George, a multi-family property, was completed in second-quarter 2025 and is currently in lease-up. In second-quarter 2025, we closed on the sale of West Killeen Market for $13.3 million. The sale generated pre-tax net cash proceeds of approximately $7.8 million, after selling costs and payment of the remaining $5.2 million project loan, and a pre-tax gain of approximately $5.0 million. In fourth-quarter 2025, we closed on the sale of Lantana Place – Retail for $57.5 million. The sale generated pre-tax net cash proceeds of approximately $26.9 million, after selling costs and payment of the remaining $29.8 million project loan, and a pre-tax gain of approximately $27.5 million. In January 2026, we closed on the sale of Kingwood Place for $60.8 million. The sale generated pre-tax net cash proceeds of approximately $27.1 million, after selling costs and payment of the remaining $33.0 million project loan. After establishing a reserve for remaining costs of the partnership, we received $16.2 million from the partnership in connection with the sale and $10.6 million of the net proceeds were distributed to the noncontrolling interest holders. We will record a pre-tax gain, net of noncontrolling interests, of approximately $13.4 million in first-quarter 2026.
The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates in September 2024 for the first time in four years, and lowered interest rates again in November and December 2024 and in September, October and December 2025. We took advantage of lower interest rates and the success of our projects to refinance or amend certain of our project loans. In fourth-quarter 2024 and again in September 2025, we extended the maturity of The Saint June construction loan for additional one-year terms at lower rates and generated additional cash proceeds of approximately $2.8 million after closing costs. We also refinanced the Kingwood Place construction loan with a three-year term loan at a lower rate and additional cash proceeds of approximately $2.0 million after partnership expenses and closing costs. In January 2025, we refinanced the Lantana Place construction loan with a four-year term loan at a lower rate and additional cash proceeds of approximately $3.0 million after property taxes and closing costs. In March 2025, we refinanced the Jones Crossing loan with a three-year term loan at a lower rate and additional cash proceeds of approximately $1.2 million after closing costs. Also in March 2025 and again in October 2025, we amended our revolving credit facility, extending the term, lowering the interest rate and reducing the maximum loan amount, in order to reduce our fees associated with the facility.
We also expect that, if market rates continue to decline, interest on our outstanding debt, all of which is variable rate, will continue to decline. We believe we have sufficient liquidity and access to capital to sell properties when market conditions are favorable to us and to hold or refinance our properties or to continue to develop our properties, as applicable, through the market cycle. We expect to re-evaluate our strategy as sales and development progress on the projects in our portfolio and as market conditions continue to evolve, and pending stockholder approval of the Plan of Liquidation. However, if the Plan of Liquidation is approved by our stockholders, our business strategy will shift from the continuation of our historical operating and development strategy toward an orderly monetization of assets and winding-down process. Under the Plan of Liquidation, we expect to have the ability to continue to develop and/or complete any projects or activities that are in process, so long as we determine that doing so will increase or otherwise enhance the value of the project, property or asset for sale or other disposition.
OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR 2025
Sources of revenue and income. Stratus has two operating segments: Real Estate Operations and Leasing Operations. We operate primarily in Austin, Texas and in other select markets in Texas.
Our Real Estate Operations segment encompasses our activities associated with our entitlement, development, and sale of real estate. The current focus of our Real Estate Operations segment is multi-family and single-family residential properties and residential-centric mixed-use properties. We may sell or lease the properties we develop, depending on market conditions. Multi-family and retail rental properties that we develop are reclassified to our Leasing Operations segment when construction is completed and they are ready for occupancy. Revenue in our Real Estate Operations segment may be generated from the sale of properties that are developed, undeveloped or under development, depending on market conditions. Developed property sales can include an individual tract of land that has been developed and permitted for residential use, or a developed lot with a residence already built on it. In addition to our developed properties, we have a development portfolio that consists of approximately 1,500
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acres of commercial and multi-family and single-family residential projects under development or undeveloped land held for future use. Our Real Estate Operations segment does not have exposure to office space.
Revenue in our Leasing Operations segment is generated from leasing space at retail and mixed-use properties and residences in the multi-family properties that we developed. Our Leasing Operations segment does not have exposure to office space. We also generate income from the sale of our leased properties from time to time, depending on market conditions.
Refer to Note 10 and Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties” for discussion of the assets in our Real Estate Operations and Leasing Operations.
Summary financial results for 2025 and 2024. Our revenues totaled $29.9 million for 2025, compared with $54.2 million for 2024, primarily due to a decrease in revenue from our Real Estate Operations segment, while our Leasing Operations segment remained flat compared with the prior year. The $24.3 million decrease in revenues from our Real Estate Operations segment in 2025, compared to 2024, is primarily a result of the sales of five Amarra Villas homes for a total of $18.9 million, approximately 47 acres of undeveloped land at Magnolia Place for $14.5 million and one Amarra Drive Phase III lot for $1.4 million in 2024, compared with the sales of three Amarra Villas homes for $10.5 million in 2025. Revenues from our Leasing Operations segment in 2025 remained relatively flat compared with 2024. While we saw an increase in revenue from The Saint June, which was in lease-up during 2024, and The Saint George, which began leasing in second-quarter 2025, this was substantially offset by a decrease in revenue as a result of the sales of West Killeen Market and Lantana Place – Retail during 2025. During 2025, we recorded $32.5 million in pre-tax gains on the sales of Lantana Place – Retail and West Killeen Market. During 2024, we recorded a $1.6 million pre-tax gain on the sale of Magnolia Place – Retail. Refer to “Results of Operations” below for further discussion of our segments.
Our net income attributable to common stockholders totaled $12.0 million, or $1.47 per diluted share during 2025, compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $2.0 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, during 2024.
Real Estate Market Conditions. Because of the concentration of our assets primarily in the Austin, Texas area, and in other select markets in Texas, real estate market conditions in these regions significantly affect our business. These market conditions historically have moved in periodic cycles and can be volatile. Real estate development in Austin, where most of our real estate under development and undeveloped real estate is located, has historically been constrained as a result of various restrictions imposed by the City of Austin. Additionally, several special interest groups have traditionally opposed development in Austin.
In addition to the traditional influence of state and federal government employment levels on the local economy, the Austin-Round Rock, Texas area (Austin-Round Rock) has been influenced by growth in the technology sector. Large, high-profile technology companies have expanded their profile in Austin-Round Rock recently as the technology sector has clustered in this market. The COVID-19 pandemic and the related increase in remote work also resulted in population increases in Texas and within the Austin area.
In 2025, the Austin-Round Rock area continued its population growth, although at a lower rate compared to recent years. According to the Texas Demographic Center, between 2020 and 2025, the City of Austin’s estimated population increased by 9.6 percent and Austin is now the fourth largest city in the state of Texas. During that time, the Austin-Round Rock area’s estimated population increased by 13.8 percent. The expanding economy resulted in rising demand for residential housing and retail services. This surge in population growth spurred a rapid increase in multi-family construction. In 2025, supply in the multi-family market grew by 5.1 percent over the previous year. Increased supply caused rental rates to drop by 5.5 percent from the previous year, averaging $1,396 per month. Occupancy rates remained high, however, at 92.4 percent, which was a slight decrease from 2024 occupancy rates at 92.8 percent.
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Vacancy rates in the City of Austin, Texas are noted below.
December 31,
Multi-Family Buildings a 7.6 % 7.2 %
Retail Buildings b 4.0 % 3.4 %
a.Colliers, CoStar Group, Inc.
b.Marcus & Millichap Research Services, CoStar Group, Inc.
Our industry has experienced construction and labor cost increases, supply chain constraints, labor shortages, higher borrowing costs and tightened bank credit. Inflation increased rapidly during 2021 through June 2022. Since June 2022, the rate of inflation generally has declined but has generally remained higher than the Federal Reserve’s target rate of inflation of two percent. In response, the Federal Reserve raised the federal funds target rate multiple times from March 2022 through July 2023, by 525 basis points on a cumulative basis. As inflation began to decline, the Federal Reserve’s policy decisions reflected a balancing of progress toward price stability with evolving labor market conditions. Between September 2024 and December 2025, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds target rate by 175 basis points on a cumulative basis. Elevated inflation and interest rates increased our costs of materials, services, labor and capital. Changing U.S. tariffs and trade policies commencing in 2025 present additional risks to our business. Refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors for further discussion.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) The preparation of these financial statements requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base these estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we consider reasonable under the circumstances; however, reported results could differ from those based on the current estimates under different assumptions and/or conditions. The areas requiring the use of management’s estimates are discussed in Note 1 under the heading “Use of Estimates.” Critical accounting estimates are those estimates made in accordance with U.S. GAAP that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Our critical accounting estimates are discussed below.
Real Estate Impairment Assessments. Real estate is classified as held for sale, under development, held for investment or land available for development (refer to Note 1). When events or circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable, an impairment test is performed. For real estate held for sale, if estimated fair value less costs to sell is less than the related carrying amount, a reduction of the asset’s carrying value to fair value less costs to sell is required. For real estate under development, land available for development and real estate held for investment, if the projected undiscounted cash flow from the asset is less than the related carrying amount, a reduction of the carrying amount of the asset to fair value is required. Generally, we determine fair value using valuation techniques such as discounted expected future cash flows.
In developing estimated future cash flows for impairment testing for our real estate assets, we have incorporated our own market assumptions including those regarding real estate prices, sales pace, sales and marketing costs, and infrastructure costs. Our assumptions are based, in part, on general economic conditions, the current state of the real estate industry, expectations about the short- and long-term outlook for the real estate market, and competition from other developers or operators in the area in which we develop or operate our properties. These assumptions can significantly affect our estimates of future cash flows. For those properties held for sale and deemed to be impaired, we determine fair value based on appraised values, adjusted for estimated costs to sell, as we believe this is the value for which the property could be sold.
We recorded no impairment charges on real estate during 2025 or 2024.
Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance. The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are required to be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Accordingly, we assess the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets periodically based on the more-likely-than-not realization threshold criterion. In the assessment of the need for a
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valuation allowance, appropriate consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the potential to recognize gains on sales of properties, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards not expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives. This process involves significant management judgment about assumptions that are subject to change based on variances between projected and actual operating performance and changes in our business environment or operating or financing plans.
We regularly evaluate the recoverability of our deferred tax assets, considering available positive and negative evidence, including earnings history and the forecast of future taxable income. We had deferred tax assets (net of deferred tax liabilities and $9.8 million valuation allowances) totaling $206 thousand at December 31, 2025. Refer to Note 7 for further discussion.
Profit Participation Incentive Plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan. Refer to Notes 1 and 8 for our accounting policies related to the Stratus Profit Participation Incentive Plan (PPIP) and Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). During 2025, we credited $72 thousand to project development costs and credited $167 thousand to general and administrative expenses related to the PPIP and LTIP. During 2024, we credited $296 thousand to project development costs and charged $570 thousand to general and administrative expenses related to the PPIP and LTIP. The accrued liability for the PPIP and LTIP totaled $1.7 million at December 31, 2025, and $1.9 million at December 31, 2024 (included in other liabilities).
The most significant assumptions in the estimation of the $1.7 million PPIP and LTIP liability at December 31, 2025 were estimated capitalization rates ranging from 4.50 percent to 6.50 percent, expected remaining service periods ranging from 0.3 years to 2.4 years, and estimated transaction costs ranging from 1.25 percent to 7.40 percent of sale prices. The assumptions for the PPIP and LTIP liability as of December 31, 2024 were estimated capitalization rates ranging from 4.50 percent to 7.22 percent, expected remaining service periods ranging from 0.3 years to 3.1 years, and estimated transaction costs ranging from 1.25 percent to 7.46 percent of sale prices.
RECENT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
The discussion below focuses on our recent residential and commercial development activity. For a description of our properties containing additional information, refer to Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties.”
Residential. As of December 31, 2025, the number of our residential lots/units that are developed, under development and available for potential development by area are shown below. Estimated development potential reflects management’s estimate of developable lots and units based on our current business plans with respect to real estate owned as of December 31, 2025. Our current business plans may contemplate development of less than the maximum potential development density for individual assets, particularly as it relates to our Barton Creek properties (see footnotes below). As market and financing conditions change, our business and development plans, and therefore, the estimated development potential, could change accordingly. Given timing, land use and development regulations, challenges under the ETJ Law and other factors, we make no assurance that estimated
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development potential amounts will become actual density to the extent we complete development of assets for which we have made such estimates.
Residential Lots/Units
Developed UnderDevelopment Potential Development a Total
Barton Creek:
Amarra Drive:
Phase III lot 1 — — 1
Amarra Villas 2 — — 2
Other homes — — 10 10
Other Barton Creek sections — — 2 2
Circle C multi-family — — 56 56
Lantana (The Saint Julia) c — — 212 212
a.Our development of the properties identified under the heading “Potential Development” is dependent upon the approval of our development plans and permits by governmental agencies, including the City of Austin, Travis County and other local governments in our Texas markets. Those governmental agencies may not approve one or more development plans and permit applications related to such properties or may require us to modify our development plans. Accordingly, our development strategy with respect to those properties may change in the future. While we may be proceeding with approved infrastructure projects or planning activities for some of these properties, they are not considered to be “under development” for disclosure in this table until construction activities have begun.
b.For further discussion of the ETJ process and ongoing development planning that may result in changes in our development plans and increased densities for Holden Hills Phases 1 and 2, refer to “Barton Creek” below. Our current plans include flexibility to develop up to an additional 1,400 multi-family units in Holden Hills Phase 2; our ability to develop this increased density is uncertain and dependent on many factors, including the success of the ETJ Law and the overall project profitability after considering the additional costs of redesign work, and infrastructure and other costs related to increasing the project density. An increase in allowable development density should not be viewed as an indicator of profitability or increased project value, as project valuation is inherently subjective and dependent on a number of market, financial and project-specific factors.
c.For a discussion of this project, refer to Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties.”
d.In March 2026, we entered into a contract to sell the New Caney land.
Barton Creek
Amarra Villas. The Villas at Amarra Drive (Amarra Villas) project is a 20-unit development within the Amarra development for which we completed site work in 2015. We have been constructing and selling the units over time. The homes average approximately 4,000 square feet and are being marketed as “lock and leave” properties, with golf course access and cart garages. Between 2017 and 2023, we completed construction of the first 12 homes and sold 10 of the homes. In first-quarter 2024, we completed construction of two of the homes, and we sold two of the homes for a total of $7.6 million. In second-quarter 2024, we sold another Amarra Villas home for $3.6 million. In third-quarter 2024, we completed and sold one Amarra Villas home for $4.0 million. In fourth-quarter 2024, we completed construction of three of the homes and we sold one home for $3.8 million. In second-quarter 2025, we completed construction of the last two homes, and we sold two of the homes for a total of $6.8 million. In fourth-quarter 2025, we sold one of the homes for $3.7 million, leaving two completed homes in inventory as of December 31, 2025. As of March 20, 2026, one home was under contract to sell for $3.6 million, subject to satisfaction of closing conditions, and one home remains available for sale.
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The Saint June. In third-quarter 2021, we began construction on The Saint June, a 182-unit luxury garden-style multi-family property within the Amarra development. The first units were available for occupancy in July 2023, and construction was completed in fourth-quarter 2023. We completed the initial lease-up of The Saint June during 2024. As of December 31, 2025, occupancy at The Saint June was 92.9 percent.
Holden Hills Phase 1. Our final large residential development within the Barton Creek community, Holden Hills Phase 1, consists of approximately 495 acres. The current conceptual design of the community features unique luxury residences to be developed in multiple sections with a focus on health and wellness, sustainability and energy conservation.
We entered into a limited partnership agreement with a third-party equity investor for Holden Hills Phase 1 in January 2023, and in February 2023 obtained construction financing for road and utility infrastructure of Holden Hills Phase 1. We have completed the initial road and utility infrastructure, including the required landscaping, enabling us to obtain Travis County’s acceptance of the roadway. The County’s acceptance of the roadway will permit us to continue efforts to replat Holden Hills Phase 1 in an effort to take advantage of changes in regulations, which we believe may result in improved home sites. As a result of the removal of Holden Hills Phase 1 from Austin’s ETJ pursuant to the ETJ Law, as described below, we may need to modify our development plans for portions of Holden Hills Phase 1 to benefit from the new regulations. We expect to begin executing contracts for sales of the home sites in late March 2026. We may also, in the future, decide to build homes on certain of the home sites, depending on market conditions, available financing and other factors. For additional discussion, refer to Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties” and Notes 2 and 6.
Further, we entered into a development agreement with the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership (Development Agreement) pursuant to which, as part of the road and utility infrastructure, the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership constructed certain street, drainage, water, sidewalk, electric and gas improvements in order to extend the Tecoma Circle roadway on Holden Hills Phase 2 land from its previous terminus to Southwest Parkway (the Tecoma Improvements), which cost approximately $15.6 million. The Tecoma Improvements will enable access and provide utilities necessary for the development of Holden Hills Phases 1 and 2. Pursuant to the Development Agreement, we reimbursed the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership for 60 percent of the costs of the Tecoma Improvements.
We capitalize infrastructure costs and may be eligible to receive Travis County MUD reimbursements for certain infrastructure costs incurred in the Barton Creek area. Portions of the costs incurred in connection with the Holden Hills Phase 1 project and the Tecoma Improvements totaling approximately $9.3 million and $6.9 million, respectively, are expected to be eligible to be reimbursed in the future by MUDs. All MUD reimbursements that the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership receives and is entitled to retain at the partnership level must be applied as payments of principal on the Holden Hills Phase 1 construction loan. The Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership has agreed to deliver to Stratus 60 percent of any MUD reimbursements for Tecoma Improvement costs when such reimbursements are received by the partnership. One of the Barton Creek MUDs has received state approval to sell bonds in second-quarter 2026 that, if successfully sold, will result in reimbursements to the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership of $8.8 million, which will be used to pay down the Holden Hills Phase 1 construction loan, and $6.8 million to us. The amount and timing of MUD reimbursements depends upon each MUD having a sufficient tax base within its district to issue bonds, obtaining the necessary state approval for the sale of the bonds and the successful sale of the bonds, among other things. Accordingly, the amount and timing of the receipt of MUD reimbursements is uncertain. MUD reimbursements received for infrastructure costs are recorded as reductions of the related asset’s carrying amount.
Holden Hills Phase 2. Our approximately 570-acre tract located along Southwest Parkway in the southern portion of the Barton Creek community, Holden Hills Phase 2, is adjacent to Holden Hills Phase 1. We are planning both Holden Hills Phase 1 and Holden Hills Phase 2 as one interconnected development branded as Holden Hills. Holden Hills Phase 2 is being designed as a mixed-use project, including a range of commercial and extensive residential uses, surrounded by extensive outdoor recreational and greenspace amenities. We have worked to remove the majority of Holden Hills Phase 2 from Austin’s ETJ pursuant to the ETJ Law, as described below, and may need to modify our development plans to benefit from the new regulatory scheme, which, under favorable market and financing conditions, could accommodate an increase in design flexibility and development density as compared to our prior plans. If the new regulatory scheme survives challenge, and we are able to benefit from increased design flexibility and density, we cannot be sure whether the added infrastructure and other costs associated with redesign work and increasing density, coupled with market and financing uncertainty, will make increasing density a profitable risk-rewarded venture.
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We entered into a limited partnership agreement with a third-party equity investor in June 2025 (the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership) for the development of Holden Hills Phase 2 (Holden Hills Phase 2 project). We contributed to the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership the Holden Hills Phase 2 land and related personal property at an agreed value of approximately $95.7 million, and our 50.0 percent partner contributed $47.8 million in cash. Immediately thereafter, the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership distributed $47.8 million of cash to us. We consolidate the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership; therefore, our contribution of the Holden Hills Phase 2 land and related personal property was recorded at historical cost and the contribution from our partner was accounted for as a noncontrolling interest contribution. The initial purposes of the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership do not include the development or construction of horizontal or vertical improvements (each, a future project) and the commencement of any future project will require the approval of all partners.
The Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership is working to establish a separate revolving credit facility for the Holden Hills Phase 2 project, which is expected to be approximately $10.0 million. The Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership intends to use the facility to reimburse Stratus for approximately $2.0 million of project costs, including certain initial project costs of approximately $0.8 million, fund the approved operating budget and fund future partnership activities approved by the partners.
ETJ Process. The ETJ Law became effective September 1, 2023. We have completed the statutory process to remove all of our relevant land subject to development, including primarily Holden Hills Phases 1 and 2 from the ETJ of the City of Austin, as permitted by the ETJ Law. We have also made filings with Travis County in an effort to grandfather Holden Hills Phases 1 and 2 under most laws in effect in Travis County at the time of the filings. A number of cities in Texas have brought lawsuits challenging the ETJ Law. One lawsuit, initially dismissed on procedural and jurisdictional grounds, has been appealed to a three-judge appellate panel, which after hearing argument on the merits, has taken the matter under advisement. There is no certainty as to how or when the appellate court will rule. In addition, on March 13, 2026, we received a letter from the City of Austin challenging the removal of our properties from the ETJ, which the city had previously granted. We are currently reviewing the letter and its merits. If the ETJ Law is upheld and the removal of our property is permitted by the City of Austin, we will work to confirm whether the removal of our properties from the ETJ of the City of Austin will streamline the development permitting process, allow greater flexibility in the design of projects, potentially decrease certain development costs, and potentially permit meaningful increases in development density. If the ETJ Law is not upheld or the City of Austin does not permit the removal of our property from the ETJ, there may be substantial adverse impacts to our development plans, including reduction in aggregate development density, and additional cost and delay. In light of the challenges to the ETJ Law, and depending on the outcome of those challenges, our development plans for portions of Holden Hills Phases 1 and 2 may need to be modified. For additional discussion, refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
The Saint George
The Saint George is a luxury wrap-style multi-family property in north central Austin, with approximately 316 units comprised of studio, one- and two- bedroom units and an attached parking garage. We purchased the land and entered into third-party equity financing for the project in December 2021. We entered into a construction loan for the property and began construction in third-quarter 2022. The first units were available for occupancy in April 2025 and the property was completed in second-quarter 2025. As of March 20, 2026, we had signed leases for approximately 73 percent of the units. Refer to Notes 2 and 6 for further discussion.
In April 2025, a water leak occurred at The Saint George when construction was nearing completion and initial resident move-ins were occurring, resulting in damage that cost $1.9 million to remediate and repair. The event was filed as a builder’s risk insurance claim. Remediation and repairs were completed in second-quarter 2025. Costs of the remediation and repairs to The Saint George Apartments, L.P., to the extent not covered by the insurance company and the general contractor, are currently estimated to be no more than $1.0 million.
Circle C Community
As of December 31, 2025, our Circle C community had remaining entitlements for 660,985 square feet of commercial space and 56 multi-family units. We are pursuing rezoning that would change the permitted land use of the commercial component to multi-family.
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Lakeway Multi-Family
After extensive negotiation with the City of Lakeway, utility suppliers and neighboring property owners, during 2023 we secured the right to develop a multi-family project on approximately 35 acres of undeveloped property in Lakeway, Texas located in the greater Austin area. The multi-family project is expected to utilize the road, drainage and utility infrastructure we are required to build, subject to certain conditions, which is secured by a $2.3 million letter of credit under our revolving credit facility. Construction of the required road infrastructure began in fourth-quarter 2025 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2026. Under our current strategy, our goal is to prepare the site for construction on the multi-family project or to sell the site, as soon as infrastructure construction is complete and market conditions warrant. Refer to Note 6 and “Capital Resources and Liquidity – Revolving Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements” below for additional discussion.
The Annie B
In third-quarter 2021, we purchased the land and announced plans for The Annie B, a proposed luxury high-rise project in downtown Austin to be developed as a 400-foot tower, consisting of approximately 420,000 square feet with 316 luxury residential units. Stratus Block 150, L.P. raised $11.7 million in third-party equity capital and entered into a $14.0 million loan to finance part of the costs of land acquisition and budgeted pre-development costs for The Annie B. We continue to work to finalize our development plans and to evaluate whether the project is more profitable as a for rent or for sale product. Under our current strategy, our goal is to prepare the site for construction to commence as soon as financing and other market conditions warrant. Refer to Notes 2 and 6 for additional discussion.
Magnolia Place
In first-quarter 2024, we completed the sale of approximately 47 acres planned for a second phase of retail development, all remaining pad sites and up to 600 multi-family units, for $14.5 million. In connection with the sale, the Magnolia Place construction loan with a balance of $8.8 million was repaid. Following this sale, we retained our potential development of approximately 11 acres planned for 275 multi-family units and approximately $10 million of costs potentially reimbursable in the future by the Magnolia MUD. The Magnolia MUD has received state approval to sell bonds in second-quarter 2026 that, if successfully sold, will result in reimbursements to us of $1.8 million.
Other Residential
We have advanced development plans for The Saint Julia, an approximately 210-unit multi-family project that is part of Lantana Place, a partially developed, mixed-use development project located south of Barton Creek in Austin. Under our current strategy, our goal is to prepare the site for construction to commence as soon as financing and/or market conditions warrant.
Jones Crossing is an H-E-B grocery anchored, mixed-use development located in College Station, Texas that also includes a 21-acre multi-family component. During 2023, we separated the ground lease for the multi-family parcel from the primary ground lease.
Commercial. As of December 31, 2025, the number of square feet of our commercial property developed, under development and our remaining entitlements for potential development are shown below. Estimated development potential reflects management’s estimate of developable gross square feet based on our current business plans with respect to real estate owned as of December 31, 2025. Our current business plans may contemplate development of less than the maximum potential development density for individual assets, particularly as it relates to our Barton Creek properties (see footnotes a and b below). As market and financing conditions change, our business and development plans, and therefore, the estimated development potential, could change accordingly. Given timing, land use and development regulations, challenges under the ETJ Law and other factors, we make no
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assurance that estimated development potential amounts will become actual density to the extent we complete development of assets for which we have made such estimates.
Commercial Property
Developed Under Development Potential Development a Total
Barton Creek:
Lantana:
a.Our development of the properties identified under the heading “Potential Development” is dependent upon the approval of our development plans and permits by governmental agencies, including the City of Austin, Travis County and other local governments in our Texas markets. Those governmental agencies may not approve one or more development plans and permit applications related to such properties or may require us to modify our development plans. Accordingly, our development strategy with respect to those properties may change in the future. While we may be proceeding with approved infrastructure projects or planning activities for some of these properties, they are not considered to be “under development” for disclosure in this table until construction activities have begun.
b.Refer to Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties” for further discussion of recent legal developments and ongoing development planning that may result in changes in our development plans and increased densities for Holden Hills Phase 2. Our current plans include flexibility to develop up to an additional 800,000 square feet of commercial space in Holden Hills Phase 2; our ability to develop this increased density is uncertain and dependent on many factors, including the success of the ETJ Law and the overall project profitability after considering the additional costs of redesign work, and infrastructure and other costs related to increasing the project density. An increase in allowable development density should not be viewed as an indicator of profitability or increased project value, as project valuation is inherently subjective and dependent on a number of market, financial and project-specific factors.
c.We are pursuing rezoning of approximately 216 undeveloped acres planned for 660,985 square feet of commercial space from commercial use to multi-family use.
d.In March 2026, we received an offer for this property and are negotiating a sales contract.
e.In January 2026, we sold this property.
f.In March 2026, we entered into a contract to sell the New Caney land.
g.For a discussion of this project, refer to Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties.”
Stabilized Retail Projects
We own and operate the following stabilized retail projects that we developed:
•Jones Crossing is our H-E-B-anchored mixed-use development in College Station, Texas, the location of Texas A&M University. As of December 31, 2025, we had signed leases for substantially all of the completed retail space, including the H-E-B grocery store, totaling 154,092 square feet, and ground leases on two retail pad sites. As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately 22 undeveloped commercial acres with estimated future development potential of approximately 104,750 square feet of commercial space and up to seven retail pad sites available for lease. As previously discussed, we received an offer for the retail component, including undeveloped commercial acreage, of Jones Crossing of $46.5 million and are negotiating a sales contract. There can be no assurance that a sales contract will be completed or a sale consummated.
In third-quarter 2024, we closed on the sale of Magnolia Place – Retail for $8.9 million. The sale generated pre-tax net cash proceeds of approximately $8.6 million and a pre-tax gain of $1.6 million.
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In second-quarter 2025, we closed on the sale of West Killeen Market for $13.3 million, generating pre-tax net cash proceeds of approximately $7.8 million, after selling costs and payment of the remaining $5.2 million project loan, and a pre-tax gain of approximately $5.0 million.
In fourth-quarter 2025, we closed on the sale of Lantana Place – Retail for $57.5 million. The sale generated pre-tax net cash proceeds of approximately $26.9 million, after selling costs and payment of the remaining $29.8 million project loan, and a pre-tax gain of approximately $27.5 million.
In January 2026, we closed on the sale of Kingwood Place for $60.8 million. The sale generated pre-tax net cash proceeds of approximately $27.1 million, after selling costs and payment of the remaining $33.0 million project loan. After establishing a reserve for remaining costs of the partnership, we received $16.2 million from the partnership in connection with the sale and $10.6 million of the net proceeds were distributed to the noncontrolling interest holders. We will record a pre-tax gain, net of noncontrolling interests, of approximately $13.4 million in first-quarter 2026.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Because of numerous factors affecting our business activities as described herein, our past operating results are not necessarily indicative of our future results.
The following table summarizes our operating results (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
Operating (loss) income:
General and administrative expenses c (14,786) (14,952)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 11,982 $ 1,956
a.Includes sales commissions and other revenues together with related expenses. The year ended December 31, 2025 includes a charge of approximately $2.8 million representing previously capitalized architectural, engineering and consulting fees incurred in connection with planning and evaluating a potential project that was terminated in third-quarter 2025. It also includes a $1.0 million charge to write off receivables, included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet, from owners of properties previously sold by us for a share of historical costs incurred to develop the land. The year ended December 31, 2024 includes a charge of $721 thousand to write off previously capitalized costs related to a change in development plans for one property.
b.The year ended December 31, 2025 includes an approximately $27.5 million pre-tax gain on the sale of Lantana Place – Retail, an approximately $5.0 million pre-tax gain on the sale of West Killeen Market and a portion of a previously deferred gain of $0.2 million related to The Oaks at Lakeway. The year ended December 31, 2024 includes a pre-tax gain on the sale of Magnolia Place – Retail of approximately $1.6 million.
c.Includes employee compensation and other costs.
We have two operating segments: Real Estate Operations and Leasing Operations (refer to Note 10). The following is a discussion of our operating results by segment.
We use operating income (loss) before general and administrative expenses to measure the performance of our business segments. General and administrative expenses, which primarily consist of employee salaries, wages and other costs, are managed on a consolidated basis and are not allocated to Stratus’ operating segments. The following segment information reflects management determinations that may not be indicative of what the actual financial performance of each segment would be if it were an independent entity.
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Real Estate Operations
The following table summarizes our Real Estate Operations results (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
Revenues:
Undeveloped property sales — 14,500
Commissions and other 138 39
Expenses:
Property taxes and insurance (1,244) (1,145)
Allocated overhead costs (2,221) (977)
Depreciation and amortization (200) (181)
Developed Property Sales. The following table summarizes our developed property sales (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
Barton Creek – Amarra Drive:
The decrease in revenues from developed property sales for 2025, compared to 2024, reflects the sales of five Amarra Villas homes in 2024 compared to three Amarra Villas homes in 2025. In 2024, we also sold one Amarra Drive Phase III lot for $1.4 million. As of December 31, 2025, one developed Phase III lot and two completed Amarra Villas homes remained unsold.
Undeveloped Property Sales. In first-quarter 2024, we completed the sale of approximately 47 acres of undeveloped land at Magnolia Place that was planned for a second phase of retail development, all remaining pad sites and up to 600 multi-family units, for $14.5 million.
Real Estate Operations Expenses. Real Estate Operations expenses include cost of real estate sold, property taxes and insurance, lease expense, professional fees, allocated overhead costs, other segment items and depreciation and amortization.
Cost of real estate sold is directly related to property sales. Cost of real estate sold decreased $14.3 million in 2025, compared to 2024, primarily due to the sale of undeveloped property at Magnolia Place and the sales of five Amarra Villas homes in 2024 compared to three Amarra Villas homes in 2025.
In third-quarter 2025, we terminated a lease for a potential development project in Austin, Texas, and recorded a charge to professional fees of approximately $2.8 million representing previously capitalized architectural, engineering and consulting fees incurred in connection with planning and evaluating the potential project and fees previously paid to the lessor to extend the review period. In third-quarter 2024, we recorded a charge to professional fees of approximately $721 thousand charge to write off previously capitalized costs related to a change in
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development plans for one property. The formation of the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership also contributed to the increase in professional fees and allocated overhead costs in our Real Estate Operations segment.
Other segment items primarily include advertising, property owner association fees, maintenance and utilities. In 2025, we recorded a $1.0 million charge to write off receivables, included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet, from owners of properties previously sold by us for a share of historical costs incurred to develop the land.
Leasing Operations
The following table summarizes our Leasing Operations results (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
Expenses:
Property taxes and insurance (3,925) (3,066)
Property management fees and payroll (1,202) (918)
Rental Revenue. In 2025, rental revenue included revenue from our retail and mixed use properties Lantana Place – Retail, Kingwood Place, Jones Crossing – Retail and West Killeen Market and our multi-family properties, The Saint June and The Saint George. In second-quarter 2025, we sold West Killeen Market and began recognizing revenue from the lease-up of The Saint George. In fourth-quarter 2025, we sold Lantana Place – Retail. In 2024, rental revenue included revenue from our retail and mixed use properties Lantana Place – Retail, Kingwood Place, Jones Crossing – Retail, West Killeen Market and Magnolia Place – Retail and our multi-family property, The Saint June. In third-quarter 2024, we sold Magnolia Place – Retail. Rental revenue in 2025 remained relatively flat compared with 2024. While we saw an increase in revenue from The Saint June, which was in lease-up during 2024, and The Saint George, which began leasing in second-quarter 2025, this was substantially offset by a decrease in revenue resulting from the sales of West Killeen Market and Lantana Place – Retail during 2025. In January 2026, we closed on the sale of Kingwood Place, which made up approximately 21 percent of rental revenue for both years.
Leasing Operations Expenses. Leasing Operations expenses include property taxes and insurance, maintenance and repairs, property management fees and payroll, utilities, other segment items and depreciation. Other segment items primarily include amortization of leasing costs, property owner association fees, professional and consulting fees, and office and computer equipment. Increases in Leasing Operations expenses in 2025 were primarily attributable to the commencement of leasing operations at The Saint George in second-quarter 2025 partially offset by decreases resulting from the sales of West Killeen Market and Lantana Place – Retail during 2025. Approximately 12 percent and 14 percent of Leasing Operations expenses (excluding gain on sale of assets) were attributable to Kingwood Place for 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Gain on Sales of Assets. In fourth-quarter 2025, we closed on the sale of Lantana Place – Retail for $57.5 million. The sale generated a pre-tax gain of approximately $27.5 million. In second-quarter 2025, we closed on the sale of West Killeen Market for $13.3 million. The sale generated a pre-tax gain of approximately $5.0 million. The year 2025 also includes a portion of a previously deferred gain of $0.2 million related to The Oaks of Lakeway in first-quarter 2025. In third-quarter 2024, we closed on the sale of Magnolia Place – Retail for $8.9 million. The sale generated a pre-tax gain of $1.6 million.
Non-Operating Results
Interest Expense, Net. Interest costs (before capitalized interest) totaled $14.9 million in 2025and$15.7 million in 2024. As of December 31, 2025, all of our debt was variable-rate debt, and for all such debt, the interest rates have decreased over the past year primarily from amending or refinancing loans with lower rates as well as overall
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interest rates declining. Refer to Note 6 and “Debt Maturities and Other Contractual Obligations” for additional information.
Capitalized interest totaled $13.4 million for 2025 and $15.7 million for 2024. Capitalized interest in 2025 was primarily related to development activities at Holden Hills Phases 1 and 2. It also included capitalized interest related to the development of The Saint George before it was completed in second-quarter 2025. Capitalized interest in 2024 was primarily related to development activities at our Barton Creek properties (primarily Amarra Villas and Holden Hills Phases 1 and 2) and The Saint George.
Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded provisions for income taxes of $5.3 million in 2025 and $0.4 million in 2024. We had deferred tax assets (net of deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowances) totaling $206 thousand at December 31, 2025, and $153 thousand at December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 7 for further discussion of income taxes.
Total Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries. Our partners’ share of losses totaled $9.2 million and $3.9 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in 2025 was primarily due to the initial operating losses for The Saint George, which was completed in second-quarter 2025.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Volatility in the real estate market, including the markets in which we operate, can impact the timing of and proceeds received from sales of our properties, which may cause uneven cash flows from period to period. However, we believe that the unique nature and location of our assets will provide us positive cash flows over time.
On March 24, 2026, our Board approved the Plan of Liquidation and announced an estimated range of potential liquidating distributions of $29.73 to $37.69 per share. The Plan of Liquidation remains subject to stockholder approval and other contingencies, including obtaining lender, partner and other third-party consents. If the Plan of Liquidation is approved, during the liquidation process, our sources and uses of liquidity may differ materially from those described in prior periods. In addition to ordinary course operating, leasing, development and debt service needs, our liquidity planning now includes additional potential asset sale costs, debt repayment and prepayment costs, taxes, professional fees, employee retention or severance costs, reserves for known, contingent and future claims and other winding-down expenses. Refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Comparison of Year-to-Year Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Cash used in operating activities totaled $29.9 million in 2025 and $5.8 million in 2024. Expenditures for purchases and development of real estate properties totaled $24.8 million in 2025, primarily related to development of Holden Hills Phase 1, and $29.5 million in 2024, primarily related to development of Holden Hills Phase 1 and Amarra Villas.
Investing Activities. Cash provided by (used in) investing activities totaled $61.0 million in 2025 and $(21.5) million in 2024. In 2025, we received cash proceeds after selling costs from the sales of Lantana Place – Retail and West Killeen Market of $69.7 million. Also, during 2025, our investing cash flows included $0.4 million of MUD reimbursements of infrastructure costs incurred for development of The Saint June. Capital expenditures totaled $8.1 million for 2025, primarily related to The Saint George, and $29.1 million for 2024, primarily related to The Saint George and to a lesser extent for tenant improvements at Lantana Place – Retail.
Financing Activities. Cash provided by financing activities totaled $22.3 million in 2025 and $16.1 million in 2024. During 2025, we borrowed and repaid $4.0 million on the Fifth Third Bank (formerly Comerica Bank) revolving credit facility. In 2024, we had no borrowings or repayments on the Fifth Third Bank revolving credit facility. Net repayments on project loans totaled $21.3 million in 2025, primarily reflecting the payoffs of the Lantana Place loan, the West Killeen Market construction loan and the Amarra Villas credit facility and paydowns of The Annie B land loan, partially offset by the borrowings from the Holden Hills Phase 1 and The Saint George construction loans and the refinancing of the Lantana Place and The Saint June construction loans and the Jones Crossing loan. Net borrowings were $15.7 million in 2024 and primarily reflect borrowings on The Saint George and Holden Hills Phase 1 construction loans and the Amarra Villas credit facility and the refinancing of the Kingwood Place construction loan, partially offset by the payoff of the Magnolia Place construction loan and paydowns on the Amarra Villas credit facility and The Annie B land loan. Refer to the table “Debt Maturities and Other Contractual Obligations” below for a presentation of our outstanding debt and principal maturities for the years ending December 31, 2026 through 2030 and thereafter.
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During 2025, we received a contribution of $47.8 million from a noncontrolling interest holder related to the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership. Also, during 2025, the Class B limited partner contributed additional capital of $2.9 million in cash to The Saint George Apartments, L.P., representing its 90 percent share to support the partnership’s ability to pay debt service and project costs, including costs related to water leak damage remediation and repairs described in “Recent Development Activities.” Also, during 2025, in connection with the refinancing of the Kingwood Place construction loan in November 2024, which generated additional cash proceeds as well as reduced our debt service requirements, we paid distributions of $1.2 million to noncontrolling interest holders. We also paid distributions of $614 thousand to the noncontrolling interest holder of The Saint June, L.P. During 2024, the Class B limited partner contributed additional capital of $3.6 million in cash, to The Saint George Apartments, L.P., representing its 90 percent share to support the partnership’s ability to pay its construction loan interest.
In November 2023, with written consent from Fifth Third Bank, our Board approved a new share repurchase program, which authorized repurchases of up to $5.0 million of our common stock. In June 2025, with written consent from Fifth Third Bank, our Board approved an increase in the share repurchase program from up to $5.0 million to up to $25.0 million of our common stock. The repurchase program authorizes us, in management’s and the Capital Committee of the Board’s discretion, to repurchase shares from time to time, subject to market conditions and other factors. The timing, price and number of shares that may be repurchased under the program will be based on market conditions, applicable securities laws and other factors considered by management and the Capital Committee of the Board. Share repurchases under the program may be made from time to time through solicited or unsolicited transactions in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means in accordance with securities laws. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific amount of shares, does not have an expiration date, and may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice. In 2025, we acquired 153,849 shares of our common stock under the share repurchase program for a total cost of $3.1 million at an average price of $20.36 per share. Through March 20, 2026, we acquired 235,421 shares of our common stock for a total cost of $5.2 million at an average price of $22.14 per share, and $19.8 million remains available for repurchases under the program.
Revolving Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements
As of December 31, 2025, we had $74.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $0.3 million, and no amount was borrowed under our revolving credit facility. Of the $74.3 million in consolidated cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2025, $2.7 million held at certain consolidated subsidiaries is subject to restrictions on distribution to the parent company pursuant to project loan agreements. In 2025 and 2024, development and asset management fees of $1.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively, were paid by the limited partnerships to Stratus. The payments of these intercompany fees resulted in increases in cash available to the parent company, and the income to Stratus and cost to the partnerships have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
At December 31, 2025, we had total debt of $143.8 million based on the principal amounts outstanding, compared with $163.7 million at December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the maximum amount that could be borrowed under the Fifth Third Bank revolving credit facility was $27.1 million, resulting in availability of $17.1 million, net of letters of credit totaling $10.0 million issued under the revolving credit facility. In first-quarter 2026, based on updated property appraisals received, the maximum amount that could be borrowed under the revolving credit facility was increased to $28.1 million. Also, $6.6 million letters of credit relating to Holden Hills Phase 1 were terminated upon completion of the related obligations and the aggregate amount of letters of credit committed against the facility was reduced to $3.4 million. The availability under the revolving credit facility was $24.7 million, net of letters of credit, as of March 20, 2026. Refer to Note 6 for additional discussion. Refer to “Debt Maturities and Other Contractual Obligations” below for a table illustrating the timing of principal payments due on our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2025.
We have made operating loans to Stratus Block 150, L.P. to facilitate the partnership’s ability to pay ongoing costs, including debt service, of The Annie B project during the pre-construction period. The loans bear interest at one-month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 5.00 percent, are subordinate to The Annie B land loan and must be repaid before distributions may be made to the partners. In 2024, we made operating loans totaling $3.5 million. In 2025, we made operating loans totaling $2.6 million. As of December 31, 2025, our operating loans to Stratus Block 150, L.P. totaled $8.3 million. In February 2026, Stratus made an operating loan of $550 thousand, and one of the Class B limited partners made an operating loan of $250 thousand.
Stratus and the Class B limited partner have made operating loans to The Saint June, L.P. to support the partnership’s ability to pay its construction loan interest, which exceeded the amount anticipated because of prior
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interest rate increases. The loans bear interest at one-month Term SOFR plus 5.00 percent, are subordinate to The Saint June construction loan and, unless approved by all partners, no distributions may be made to the partners until the operating loans are repaid. The Saint June partnership allows for up to $3.0 million of distributions to the partners prior to the repayment of the operating loans. In 2024, Stratus made operating loans totaling $424 thousand, and the Class B limited partner made an operating loan of $504 thousand. In fourth-quarter 2024, operating loan repayments of $463 thousand and $260 thousand were made to Stratus and the Class B limited partner, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, Stratus’ and the Class B limited partner’s operating loans outstanding to The Saint June, L.P. totaled $962 thousand and $493 thousand, respectively.
In January 2025, the Lantana Place construction loan was refinanced with a new loan of $29.8 million with a maturity of February 1, 2029. The interest rate on the new loan was one-month Term SOFR plus 2.35 percent, with a floor of 0.00 percent, and monthly payments of interest only on the loan were scheduled for the first year of the term, with monthly principal and interest payments based on a 30-year amortization scheduled thereafter. After paying off the prior loan and paying property taxes and closing costs, Stratus received approximately $3.0 million in net cash proceeds. This loan was repaid in connection with the sale of Lantana Place – Retail in November 2025.
In March 2025, the Jones Crossing loan was refinanced. The new loan has a principal amount of $24.0 million and matures April 1, 2028. The loan bears interest at one-month Term SOFR plus 1.95 percent, with a floor of 3.00 percent. As required by the loan, College Station 1892 Properties, L.L.C. purchased an interest rate cap with a Term SOFR strike rate equal to 5.00 percent, a notional amount of $24.0 million and an expiration date of April 1, 2026. Upon expiration, as required by the loan, College Station 1892 Properties, L.L.C. will enter into two subsequent, consecutive interest rate cap agreements, each with a one-year term, a notional amount of the maximum loan amount and a strike price commensurate to the then-current interest rate. Payments of interest only on the loan are due monthly with the outstanding principal due at maturity. College Station 1892 Properties, L.L.C. may prepay all, but not a portion, of the loan; provided that a prepayment prior to April 1, 2026 is subject to a yield maintenance premium payment. After paying off the prior Jones Crossing loan and closing costs, Stratus received approximately $1.2 million in net cash proceeds.
In July 2025, The Annie B land loan was modified to extend the maturity date to September 1, 2027. Monthly principal payments of $49,875 in addition to interest are required during the extended term.
In September 2025, The Saint June construction loan was modified to (i) extend the maturity date of the loan to October 2, 2027; (ii) provide for advances of an additional $1.5 million, bringing the outstanding principal balance of the loan to $32.9 million with no funds remaining available for additional principal advances; (iii) decrease the interest rate applicable margin from 2.35 percent to 2.00 percent; (iv) eliminate the requirement to make monthly principal payments prior to maturity; and (v) add a new property-level minimum debt yield financial covenant, which replaced a property-level debt service coverage ratio. If the debt yield financial covenant is not met, the principal balance of the loan must be paid down in an amount sufficient to achieve the minimum debt yield. The amendments permit the partnership to distribute up to $1.5 million to the partners. Accordingly, the loan bears interest at one-month Term SOFR plus 2.00 percent, subject to a 3.50 percent floor. Payments of interest only on the Loan are due monthly with the outstanding principal due at maturity. After closing costs, the partnership used the remaining portion of the $1.3 million proceeds of the loan to establish reserves for partnership expenses and make cash distributions to the partners. In 2025, The Saint June, L.P. made distributions of approximately $614 thousand and $318 thousand to the Class B limited partner in The Saint June partnership and Stratus, respectively.
In first-quarter 2026, the Holden Hills Phase 1 construction loan was amended to provide a short-term extension of the maturity date to June 8, 2026, while we negotiate a longer-term extension with the lender.
We expect that, if market rates continue to decline, interest on our outstanding debt, all of which is variable rate, will continue to decline.
Most of our debt agreements require compliance with specified financial covenants. The Saint June construction loan includes a requirement that we maintain liquid assets, as defined in the agreements, of not less than $10 million. The Fifth Third Bank revolving credit facility, The Annie B land loan, and The Saint June, The Saint George and the Holden Hills Phase 1 construction loans include a requirement that we maintain a net asset value, as defined in each agreement, of $125 million. The Fifth Third Bank revolving credit facility, The Annie B land loan, and The Saint George and the Holden Hills Phase 1 construction loans also include a requirement that we maintain a debt-to-gross asset value, as defined in the agreements, of not more than 50 percent. As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants.
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Stratus’ and its subsidiaries’ debt arrangements, including Stratus’ guaranty agreements contain significant limitations that may restrict Stratus’ and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: borrow additional money or issue guarantees; pay dividends, repurchase equity or make other distributions to equity holders; make loans, advances or other investments; create liens on assets; sell assets; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; enter into transactions with affiliates; permit a change of control or change in management; sell all or substantially all of its assets; and engage in mergers, consolidations or other business combinations. Our Fifth Third Bank revolving credit facility, The Annie B land loan, and The Saint George and the Holden Hills Phase 1 construction loans require Fifth Third Bank’s prior written consent for any common stock repurchases in excess of $1.0 million or any dividend payments, which was obtained in connection with our current $25.0 million share repurchase program. Any future declaration of dividends or decision to repurchase our common stock is at the discretion of our Board, subject to restrictions under our Fifth Third Bank debt agreements, and will depend on our financial results, cash requirements, projected compliance with covenants in our debt agreements, outlook and other factors deemed relevant by our Board. Our future debt agreements, future refinancings of or amendments to existing debt agreements or other future agreements may restrict our ability to declare dividends or repurchase shares.
The Plan of Liquidation may require consents, waivers, refinancings or other accommodations under certain of our debt arrangements and project-level agreements. In addition, certain partnership agreements and other contracts may contain consent rights, distribution restrictions, buy-sell provisions, transfer restrictions or other terms that may affect the timing, structure or proceeds of asset sales or cash distributions to us or our stockholders. There can be no assurance that any such consents, waivers or accommodations will be obtained on acceptable terms or at all.
Our project loans are generally secured by all or substantially all of the assets of the project, and our Fifth Third Bank revolving credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets other than those encumbered by separate project level financing. In addition, we, as the parent company, are typically required to guarantee all or a significant portion of the payment of our project loans, in some cases until certain development milestones and/or financial conditions are met, in some cases on a full recourse basis and in other cases on a more limited recourse basis. As of March 20, 2026, we, as the parent company, guaranteed the payment of all of the project loans, except for the Jones Crossing loan. Our guarantee of the Jones Crossing loan is generally limited to non-recourse carve-out obligations. Our payment guarantee on The Saint June construction loan is limited to 50.0 percent and on The Saint George construction loan is limited to 25.0 percent until certain conditions are met. Refer to Note 6 for additional discussion.
Our construction loans typically permit advances only in accordance with budgeted allocations and subject to specified conditions and require lender consent for changes to plans and specifications exceeding specified amounts. If the lender deems undisbursed proceeds insufficient to meet costs of completing the project, the lender may decline to make additional advances until the borrower deposits with the lender sufficient additional funds to cover the deficiency the lender deems to exist. The inability to satisfy a condition to receive advances for a specified time period after lender’s refusal, or the failure to complete a project by a specified completion date, may be an event of default, subject to exceptions for force majeure.
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DEBT MATURITIES AND OTHER CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our total debt maturities based on the principal amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands), excluding debt related to Kingwood Place which is presented in liabilities held for sale (subsequently sold in January 2026):
Fifth Third Bank revolving credit facility a $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ —
Construction loans:
a.In January 2026, the Fifth Third Bank revolving credit facility was amended. The new maturity date is March 27, 2028.
b.The maturity date is July 19, 2026. We are currently evaluating options to modify or refinance the loan and expect to extend or refinance the loan on or before the maturity date.
c.Includes operating loans from our third-party partner of $493 thousand.
d.In first-quarter 2026, the Holden Hills Phase 1 construction loan was amended to provide a short-term extension of the maturity date to June 8, 2026, while we negotiate a longer-term extension with the lender.
The following table summarizes the weighted-average interest rate of each loan, all of which have variable rates, for the periods presented, excluding debt related to Kingwood Place which is presented in liabilities held for sale (subsequently sold in January 2026):
December 31,
Fifth Third Bank revolving credit facility a 7.43 % — %
The Annie B land loan 7.38 8.25
Lantana Place loan b — 7.52
Construction loans:
West Killeen Market c — 7.89
Amarra Villas credit facility d — 8.33
a.In second-quarter 2025, we repaid the amount outstanding on the revolving credit facility. We did not have an outstanding balance during 2024. At December 31, 2025, the interest rate for the revolving credit facility was 6.97 percent.
b.In November 2025, we repaid this loan in connection with the sale of the property.
c.In May 2025, we paid this loan in connection with the sale of the property.
d.In June 2025, the credit facility was terminated after the outstanding balance was repaid.
Estimated interest payments during 2026 will total approximately $6.2 million, based on debt balances and scheduled maturities as of December 31, 2025, and interest rates in effect as of December 31, 2025.
LIQUIDITY OUTLOOK
We had firm commitments totaling approximately $5 million at December 31, 2025 primarily related to construction of the road and utility infrastructure we are required to build in Lakeway, Texas, and Holden Hills Phase 1, and as of March 20, 2026, we have not started construction on any new projects. In first-quarter 2026, we made an operating
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loan to the Annie B partnership of $550 thousand, and one of the Class B limited partners made an operating loan of $250 thousand. In first-quarter 2026, we also advanced $124 thousand to the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership, $891 thousand to the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership and $1.8 million to The Saint George partnership. The Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership is in discussions to modify the construction loan to increase the loan commitment amount and expects to use these funds to reimburse Stratus, as approved by the partners. The Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership is working to establish a separate revolving credit facility and intends to use the facility to reimburse Stratus, as approved by the partners. We also anticipate making future operating loans or advances to the Annie B and The Saint George partnerships totaling up to $3.1 million over the next 12 months to enable the partnerships to pay debt service. The operating loans for the Annie B partnership would bear interest at one-month Term SOFR plus 5.00 percent, would be subordinate to The Annie B land loan and required to be repaid before distributions may be made to the partners. Refer to Note 9 for further discussion of future cash requirements.
We project that we will be able to meet our debt service and other cash obligations for at least the next 12 months. Our stabilized retail and multi-family properties (Jones Crossing – Retail and The Saint June) are projected to generate sufficient cash flow to cover debt service over the next 12 months. We expect to sell additional Amarra Villas homes and may sell other properties. For other projected pre-development costs, much of which are discretionary and projected general and administrative expenses, we had cash and cash equivalents of $74.3 million at December 31, 2025 and availability under our revolving credit facility (which matures on March 27, 2028) of approximately $17.1 million as of December 31, 2025 which is expected to be sufficient to fund these cash requirements for the next 12 months.
However, if the Plan of Liquidation is approved by our stockholders, our liquidity outlook and capital allocation priorities will shift from the continuation of our historical operating and development strategy toward an orderly monetization of assets and winding-down process. As a result, the timing and amount of capital expenditures, project funding, debt repayment, reserve establishment, taxes, professional fees and other cash uses could differ materially from prior expectations, and the amount and timing of any liquidating distributions will depend on future asset sales, liabilities, expenses and other factors.
We expect to successfully extend the maturities of, or to refinance, our outstanding debt that matures in the next 12 months. For future potential significant development projects, we would not plan to enter into commitments to incur material costs for the projects until we obtain what we project to be adequate financing to cover anticipated cash outlays. As discussed under “Business Strategy” above, our main source of revenue and cash flow is expected to come from sales of our properties to third parties or distributions from joint ventures, the timing of and proceeds from which are difficult to predict and depend on market conditions and other factors. We also generate cash flow from rental revenue in our leasing operations and from development and asset management fees received from our properties. Due to the nature of our development-focused business, we do not expect to generate sufficient recurring cash flow to cover our general and administrative expenses each period. However, we believe that the unique nature and location of our assets, and our team’s ability to execute successfully on development projects, will provide us with positive cash flows and net income over time. No assurances can be given that the results anticipated by our projections will occur. Refer to Note 6 and “Risk Factors” included in Part I, Item 1A. for further discussion.
Our ability to meet our cash obligations over the longer term will depend on our future operating and financial performance and cash flows, including our ability to sell or lease properties profitably and extend or refinance debt as it becomes due, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control.
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
For a discussion of recently issued accounting standards, see Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Refer to Note 9 for discussion of our off-balance sheet arrangements.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements in which we discuss factors we believe may affect our future performance and business strategy.
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Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical fact, such as plans, projections or expectations related to the Plan of Liquidation, including the availability, timing and amount of potential future distributions to stockholders, the timing of asset sales and whether and when the sales of the retail component of Jones Crossing, the New Caney land and an Amarra Villas home will be completed, and our estimated pre-tax proceeds from these sales, inflation, interest rates, tariffs and trade policies, supply chain constraints, our ability to pay or refinance our debt obligations as they become due, availability of bank credit, our ability to meet our future debt service and other cash obligations, projected future operating loans, advances or capital contributions to our joint ventures, potential costs for which The Saint George Apartments, L.P. may be responsible for the remediation and repair of damage caused by the water leak at The Saint George, future cash flows and liquidity, the Austin and Texas real estate markets, the planning, financing, development, construction, completion and stabilization of our development projects, including projected costs and estimated times to complete construction, plans to sell, recapitalize or refinance properties and estimated timing for closing properties under contract, future operational and financial performance, MUD reimbursements for infrastructure costs, regulatory matters, including the expected impact of the ETJ Law and related ongoing litigation and the letter from the City of Austin challenging the removal of our property from the ETJ, leasing activities, tax rates, future capital expenditures and financing plans, possible joint ventures, partnerships or other strategic relationships, other plans and objectives of management for future operations and development projects, and potential future cash returns to stockholders, including the timing and amount of repurchases under our share repurchase program. The words “anticipate,” “may,” “can,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “target,” “intend,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “to be” and any similar expressions or statements are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements.
Under our Fifth Third Bank debt agreements, we are not permitted to repurchase our common stock in excess of $1.0 million or pay dividends on our common stock without Fifth Third Bank’s prior written consent, which we obtained in connection with our current $25.0 million share repurchase program. Any future declaration of dividends or decision to repurchase our common stock outside the approved share repurchase program is at the discretion of our Board, subject to restrictions under our Fifth Third Bank debt agreements, and will depend on our financial results, cash requirements, projected compliance with covenants in our debt agreements, outlook and other factors deemed relevant by our Board. Our future debt agreements, future refinancings of or amendments to existing debt agreements or other future agreements may restrict our ability to declare dividends or repurchase shares.
We caution readers that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, expected, projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that can cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks associated with the Plan of Liquidation, including the availability, timing and amount of the distributions to stockholders in connection with the Plan of Liquidation, including changes in the amount and timing of the total liquidating distributions, including as a result of unexpected levels of transaction costs, delayed or terminated closings, liquidation costs or unpaid or additional liabilities and obligations, the amounts that will need to be set aside by us, the adequacy of such reserves to satisfy our obligations, risks associated with third-party contracts containing consent and/or other provisions that may be triggered by the Plan of Liquidation, our ability to favorably resolve potential tax claims, any litigation matters, including any litigation relating to the Plan of Liquidation and related matters, and other unresolved contingent liabilities, our ability to successfully execute the Plan of Liquidation, including the ability to market and sell all or substantially all of our assets, the amount of proceeds that might be realized from the sale or other disposition of our assets, the application of, and any changes in, applicable tax laws, regulations, administrative practices, principles and interpretations, the incurrence of expenses and the diversion of management’s time in connection with the Plan of Liquidation, our ability to retain and hire key personnel, consultants and other resources and maintain relationships with partners, suppliers, employees, stockholders and others as we carry out the Plan of Liquidation and on our operating results and business generally, the possibility of converting to a liquidating trust or other liquidating entity, the possibility that our stockholders will not approve the Plan of Liquidation, the ability of our Board to abandon, modify or delay implementation of the Plan of Liquidation, even after stockholder approval, potential adverse effects on our stock price from the announcement, suspension or consummation of the Plan of Liquidation, the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances, including market, regulatory and other factors, that could give rise to the termination of the Plan of Liquidation, whether we and the purchasers will satisfy our respective obligations and conditions to closing under the agreements or offers, as applicable, for the retail component of Jones Crossing, the New Caney land and an Amarra Villas home in the anticipated timeframe or at all, our ability to implement our business strategy successfully, including our ability to develop, construct and sell or lease properties on terms our Board considers acceptable, increases in operating and construction costs, including real estate taxes, maintenance and insurance costs, and the cost of building materials and labor, inflation and elevated interest rates, the effect of changes in tariffs and trade policies, supply chain constraints, our ability to pay
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or refinance our debt, extend maturity dates of our loans or comply with or obtain waivers of financial and other covenants in debt agreements and to meet other cash obligations, availability of bank credit, defaults by contractors and subcontractors, the outcome of our analysis and discussions with the insurance company and general contractor regarding responsibility for payment of costs to remediate and repair the damage caused by the water leak at The Saint George, declines in the market value of our assets, market conditions or corporate developments that could preclude, impair or delay any opportunities with respect to plans to sell, recapitalize or refinance properties, a decrease in the demand for real estate in select markets in Texas where we operate, particularly in Austin, changes in economic, market, tax, business and geopolitical conditions, potential U.S. or local economic downturn or recession, the availability and terms of financing for development projects and other corporate purposes, our ability to collect anticipated rental payments and close projected asset sales, loss of key personnel, our ability to enter into and maintain joint ventures, partnerships or other strategic relationships, including risks associated with such joint ventures, any major public health crisis, eligibility for and potential receipt and timing of receipt of MUD reimbursements, industry risks, changes in buyer preferences, potential additional impairment charges, competition from other real estate developers, our ability to obtain various entitlements and permits, changes in laws, regulations or the regulatory environment affecting the development of real estate, opposition from special interest groups or local governments with respect to development projects, weather- and climate-related risks, environmental and litigation risks, including the timing and resolution of the challenges to the ETJ Law and our ability to implement revised development plans in light of the ETJ Law and the letter from the City of Austin, the failure to attract buyers or tenants for our developments or such buyers’ or tenants’ failure to satisfy their purchase commitments or leasing obligations, cybersecurity incidents and other factors described in more detail under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A. of this Form 10-K.
Investors are cautioned that many of the assumptions upon which our forward-looking statements are based are likely to change after the date the forward-looking statements are made. Further, we may make changes to our business plans that could affect our results. We caution investors that we undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, notwithstanding any changes in our assumptions, business plans, actual experience or other changes.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page Reference
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 58
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 596) 59
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 61
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 65
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MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Stratus Properties Inc.’s (the Company’s) management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
•Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets;
•Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
•Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). Based on its assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on the COSO criteria.
/s/ William H. Armstrong III /s/ Erin D. Pickens
William H. Armstrong III Erin D. Pickens
Chairman of the Board, President Senior Vice President
and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Stratus Properties Inc.
Austin, Texas
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Stratus Properties Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, subsequent to December 31, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the pursuit of a plan of liquidation and dissolution. The plan of liquidation remains subject to stockholder approval and other contingencies, including obtaining lender, partner and other third-party consents. Liquidation was not considered imminent at December 31, 2025, and the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) related to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Impairment assessment on real estate assets - Refer to Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements
The Company's real estate assets at December 31, 2025 consist primarily of held for sale real estate assets of $8,476,000, real estate under development of $186,093,000, real estate held for investment, net of $167,471,000
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and land available for development of $74,529,000. During 2025, the Company did not recognize any impairment charges.
The Company’s evaluation of real estate assets for impairment involves an initial assessment of each property to determine whether events or changes in circumstances exist that may indicate that the carrying amount of a real estate asset is no longer recoverable. Management evaluates various qualitative factors during this assessment, such as an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the construction of real estate under development, significant decreases in market prices for similar real estate, or other adverse asset-specific or market conditions such as decreases in occupancy. If an indicator is identified for a real estate asset, management will evaluate the real estate asset for recoverability.
For real estate held for sale, if estimated fair value less costs to sell is less than the related carrying amount, a reduction of the asset's carrying value to fair value less costs to sell is required. For real estate under development, land available for development and real estate held for investment, an impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the aggregate projected future cash flows over the anticipated holding period on an undiscounted basis. An impairment loss is measured based on the excess of the property's carrying amount over its fair value. The Company's undiscounted cash flows are subjective and are based, in part, on estimates and assumptions such as real estate prices, pace of sales, sales and marketing costs, infrastructure development costs and capitalization rates. In the event a property's carrying amount is not recoverable, the Company determines fair value based on appraised values, adjusted for estimated costs to sell. Evaluation of appraisals is subjective and is based, in part, on estimates and assumptions such as real estate prices, market rental rates, capitalization rates, and discount rates that could differ materially from actual results.
Significant judgment is exercised by management in evaluating the recoverability and fair value of the real estate assets noted above. Given these factors, the related audit effort in evaluating management’s judgments was challenging, subjective, and complex and required a high degree of auditor judgment.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the Company’s evaluation of real estate assets for impairment at December 31, 2025 included, among other things, the following:
•We obtained an understanding and evaluated the design of internal controls over management's identification of possible circumstances that may indicate impairment and management’s evaluation of the recoverability of the carrying amount of real estate assets.
•We read and evaluated management’s impairment assessment, including accounting policies and information obtained by management from outside sources such as comparable rental rates, comparable sales information, and appraisals.
•We developed an independent expectation of impairment indicators and compared such expectations to management’s analysis.
•For properties with impairment indicators, our procedures over management’s impairment analysis included the following:
◦We evaluated the reasonableness of significant assumptions in the undiscounted cash flow analyses, including estimates of real estate prices, market rental rates, estimates of operating expenses, and capitalization rates. In addition, we tested the mathematical accuracy of the undiscounted cash flow analyses.
◦We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s undiscounted cash flow analyses by comparing management’s projections to earlier projections for the same property, current year results of similar properties, and external market sources.
◦We evaluated whether the assumptions in any of the analyses above were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2022.
/s/ CohnReznick LLP
Frisco, Texas
March 27, 2026
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Par Value)
December 31,
ASSETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities, including taxes 10,118 7,100
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Stockholders’ equity:
Capital in excess of par value of common stock 202,256 200,972
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Years Ended December 31,
Revenues:
Cost of sales:
Depreciation and amortization 6,970 5,563
Interest expense, net (1,515) —
Loss on interest rate cap agreements (23) —
Loss on extinguishment of debt (549) (69)
Other (loss) income, net (618) 758
Net income (loss) before income taxes 8,085 (1,466)
Provision for income taxes (5,281) (442)
Net income (loss) and total comprehensive income (loss) 2,804 (1,908)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 9,178 3,864
Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders $ 1.49 $ 0.24
Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders $ 1.47 $ 0.24
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
Cash flow from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 6,970 5,563
Loss on interest rate cap agreements 23 —
Loss on extinguishment of debt 549 69
Debt issuance cost amortization 1,405 1,352
Deferred income taxes (53) 20
Purchases and development of real estate properties (24,811) (29,525)
Write-off of capitalized project costs 2,880 721
Decrease (increase) in other assets 762 (43)
Net cash used in operating activities (29,896) (5,840)
Cash flow from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of assets, net of selling costs 69,710 8,586
Municipal utility district (MUD) reimbursements 409 —
Payments on master lease obligations (948) (990)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 61,026 (21,540)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Borrowings from credit facility 4,000 —
Payments on credit facility (4,000) —
Borrowings from project and term loans 64,679 73,648
Payments on project and term loans (86,024) (57,913)
Payment of dividends (246) (376)
Finance lease principal payments (17) (16)
Stock-based awards net payments (336) (376)
Purchases of treasury stock (3,150) (1,592)
Noncontrolling interests’ distributions (1,845) —
Noncontrolling interests’ contributions 50,754 3,600
Net cash provided by financing activities 22,339 16,102
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year 21,154 32,432
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year $ 74,623 $ 21,154
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which include information regarding noncash transactions, are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In Thousands)
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock Common StockHeld in Treasury
Vested stock-based awards 99 1 (1) — — — — — —
Director fees paid in shares of common stock — — 24 — — — 24 — 24
Tender of shares for stock-based awards — — — — 16 (376) (376) — (376)
Noncontrolling interests’ contributions — — — — — — — 3,600 3,600
Excise tax on treasury stock purchases — — — — — (14) (14) — (14)
Vested stock-based awards 107 1 (1) — — — — — —
Director fees paid in shares of common stock — — 24 — — — 24 — 24
Tender of shares for stock-based awards — — — — 17 (336) (336) — (336)
Noncontrolling interests’ distributions — — — — — — — (1,845) (1,845)
Noncontrolling interests’ contributions — — — — — — — 50,754 50,754
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business and Principles of Consolidation. Stratus Properties Inc. (Stratus), a Delaware corporation, is engaged primarily in the entitlement, development, management, leasing and sale of multi-family and single-family residential and commercial real estate properties in the Austin, Texas area and other select markets in Texas. The real estate and leasing operations of Stratus are conducted primarily through its subsidiaries. Stratus consolidates its wholly owned subsidiaries, subsidiaries in which Stratus has a controlling interest and variable interest entities (VIEs) in which Stratus is determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Concentration of Risks. Stratus conducts its operations in the Austin, Texas area and other select markets in Texas. Consequently, any significant economic downturn in the Texas market, and the Austin market specifically, could potentially have an adverse effect on Stratus’ business, results of operations and financial condition. Stratus has taken steps to obtain Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) protection for much of its cash deposits; however it typically has some cash balances on deposit with banks in excess of FDIC-insured limits. Any loss of uninsured deposits could have an adverse effect on Stratus’ future financial condition, liquidity and operations. To help address this risk, as of December 31, 2025, $71.0 million was invested in a government securities mutual fund or an FDIC insured cash sweep platform.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of Stratus’ consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The more significant areas requiring the use of management estimates include the estimates of future cash flow from development and sale of real estate properties used in the assessment of impairments; profit recognition related to the sales of real estate; deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances; income taxes; allocation of certain indirect costs; profit pools under the Profit Participation Incentive Plan (PPIP) and the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP); and asset lives for depreciation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents. All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered cash equivalents.
Restricted cash. Stratus’ restricted cash of $0.3 million is comprised of bank deposits.
Real Estate. Real estate held for investment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Real estate held for sale is stated at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. The cost of real estate held for sale includes acquisition, development, construction and carrying costs, and other related costs incurred through the development stage.
Real estate under development and land available for development are stated at cost. Stratus capitalizes interest on funds used in developing properties from the date of initiation of development activities through the date the property is substantially complete and ready for use or sale. Common costs are allocated based on the relative fair value of individual land parcels. Certain carrying costs including property taxes are capitalized for properties currently under development. Stratus capitalizes improvements that increase the value of properties and have useful lives greater than one year. Costs related to repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
Stratus performs an impairment test when events or circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that Stratus considers indicators of impairment include significant decreases in market values, adverse changes in regulatory requirements (including environmental laws), significant budget overruns for properties under development, and current period or projected operating cash flow losses from properties held for investment. Impairment tests for properties held for investment and properties under development involve the use of estimated future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the operation of the property and its eventual disposition. If projected undiscounted cash flow is less than the related carrying amount, then a reduction of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset to fair value is required. Generally, Stratus determines fair value using valuation techniques such as discounted expected future cash flows. Impairment tests for properties held for sale involve management estimates of fair value based on estimated market values for similar properties in similar locations and management estimates of costs to sell. If estimated fair value less costs to
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sell is less than the related carrying amount, then a reduction of the carrying amount of the asset to fair value less costs to sell is required.
Should market conditions deteriorate in the future or other events occur that indicate the carrying amount of Stratus’ real estate assets may not be recoverable, Stratus will reevaluate the expected cash flows from each property to determine whether any impairment exists.
Depreciation. Real estate held for investment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the properties’ estimated lives of 30 to 40 years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 3 to 15-year period. Tenant improvements are depreciated over the related lease terms.
Accrued Property Taxes. Stratus estimates its property taxes based on prior year property tax payments and other current events that may impact the amount. Upon receipt of the property tax bill, Stratus adjusts its accrued property tax balance at year-end to the actual amount of taxes due for such year. Accrued property taxes included in accrued liabilities totaled $3.7 million at December 31, 2025 and $5.2 million at December 31, 2024.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue or gains on sales of real estate are recognized when control of the asset has been transferred to the buyer if collection of substantially all of the consideration to which Stratus will be entitled is probable and Stratus has satisfied all other performance obligations under the contract. Consideration is allocated among multiple performance obligations or distinct nonfinancial assets to be transferred to the buyer based on relative fair value. Consideration is reasonably determined and deemed likely of collection when Stratus has signed sales agreements and has determined that the buyer has demonstrated a commitment to pay.
Stratus recognizes its rental income on a straight-line basis based on the terms of its signed leases with tenants. Recoveries from tenants for taxes, insurance and other commercial property operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the related costs are incurred. Stratus recognizes sales commissions and management and development fees when earned, as properties are sold or when the services are performed.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes the cost of real estate sold as well as costs directly attributable to the properties sold, properties held for sale, and land available for development, such as marketing, maintenance and property taxes. Cost of sales also includes operating costs and depreciation for properties held for investment. A summary of Stratus’ cost of sales follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
Cost of developed property sales $ 9,594 $ 15,812
Cost of undeveloped property sales — 8,082
Project expenses and allocation of overhead costs (see below) 7,597 5,644
Depreciation and amortization 6,970 5,563
Allocation of Overhead Costs. Stratus allocates a portion of its overhead costs to both capitalized real estate costs and cost of sales based on the percentage of time certain employees worked in the related areas. Costs of construction and development activities are capitalized to real estate under development, and costs of project management, sales and marketing activities are charged to expense as cost of sales. Stratus capitalizes only direct and certain indirect project costs associated with the acquisition, development and construction of a real estate project. Indirect costs include allocated costs associated with certain pooled resources (such as rent, office supplies, insurance, telephone and postage) which are used to support Stratus’ development projects, as well as general and administrative functions. Allocations of pooled resources are based only on those employees directly responsible for development (i.e., project managers and subordinates). Stratus charges to expense indirect costs that do not clearly relate to a real estate project, such as all salaries and costs related to its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
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Advertising Costs. Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred and are included as a component of cost of sales. Advertising costs totaled $0.4 million in 2025 and $0.2 million in 2024.
Income Taxes. Stratus accounts for deferred income taxes under an asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, as measured by currently enacted tax rates. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or laws is recognized in income or loss in the period in which such changes are enacted. Stratus periodically evaluates the need for a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to estimated recoverable amounts. Stratus establishes a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets and records a corresponding charge to earnings if it is determined, based on available evidence at the time, that it is more likely than not that any portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, Stratus estimates future taxable income based on projections and ongoing tax strategies. This process involves significant management judgment about assumptions that are subject to change based on variances between projected and actual operating performance and changes in Stratus’ business environment or operating or financial plans. Refer to Note 7 for further discussion.
Earnings Per Share. Stratus’ basic net income per share of common stock was calculated by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. A reconciliation of net income (loss) and weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts) follows:
Years Ended December 31,
Net income (loss) and total comprehensive income (loss) $ 2,804 $ (1,908)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 9,178 3,864
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding 8,035 8,059
Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding 8,147 8,189
Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders $ 1.49 $ 0.24
Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders $ 1.47 $ 0.24
a.Excludes approximately 21 thousand shares in 2025 of common stock associated with RSUs that were anti-dilutive. Excludes approximately 14 thousand shares in 2024 of common stock associated with RSUs that were anti-dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation. Compensation costs for share-based payments to employees are measured at fair value and charged to expense over the requisite service period for awards that are expected to vest. The fair value of RSUs is based on Stratus’ stock price on the date of grant. Stratus estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates through the final vesting date of the awards. Based on Stratus’ history, turnover among RSU recipients is rare. Therefore, Stratus does not currently apply a forfeiture rate when estimating stock-based compensation costs for RSUs. The awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated service period.
Stratus may grant RSUs that settle in cash or stock to employees and nonemployees under the PPIP and LTIP. The value of these awards in excess of the liability amount, if any, as of the date of the capital transaction or valuation event is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated service period. Refer to Note 8 for further discussion.
Related Party Transactions. Refer to Note 2 for discussion of LCHM Holdings, LLC (LCHM), its manager, and JBM Trust, which are related parties as a result of LCHM’s representation on Stratus’ Board of Directors (the Board). LCHM and JBM Trust have invested in certain of Stratus’ limited partnerships.
In April 2022, Stratus hired the son of Stratus’ President and Chief Executive Officer as an employee at an annual salary of $100 thousand. As an employee, he received the same health and retirement benefits provided to all Stratus employees and was eligible for annual incentive awards and for awards under the PPIP and LTIP. Stratus granted him awards under its PPIP in two approved development projects. In first-quarter 2023, he received
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$22 thousand as an annual incentive award for 2022, and his annual salary was increased to $120 thousand. In first-quarter 2024, he received $22 thousand as an annual incentive award for 2023, and his annual salary was increased to $124 thousand. In September 2024, the employee resigned from employment with Stratus, resulting in the forfeiture of his two outstanding awards under the PPIP. Refer to Note 8 for discussion of the PPIP and LTIP.
Reclassifications. For comparative purposes, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. The reclassifications relate to Stratus’ presentation of Kingwood Place assets and liabilities as held for sale as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Refer to Note 4 for a discussion of the Kingwood Place sale.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards. In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” This ASU requires public business entities to disclose a tabular rate reconciliation of both percentages and reporting currency amounts on an annual basis. The ASU also requires disclosure of information on amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Stratus applied the amendments in this ASU on a prospective basis, beginning for the tax year ended December 31, 2025, as outlined in the rate reconciliation in Note 7.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” This ASU requires disaggregated disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of certain costs and expenses presented on the face of the income statement, on an interim and annual basis. This ASU also requires additional footnote disclosure about selling expenses. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and early adoption is permitted. Stratus is currently assessing adoption timing and the effect that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures.
NOTE 2. LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
Stratus has entered into strategic partnerships for certain development projects. Stratus, through its subsidiaries, is a partner in the following limited partnerships:
Partnership Indirect Equity Interest
Holden Hills, L.P. 50.00 %
Holden Hills Phase 2, L.P. a 50.00 %
Stratus Kingwood Place, L.P. b 60.00 %
The Saint George Apartments, L.P. 10.00 %
The Saint June, L.P. 34.13 %
a.Holden Hills Phase 2, L.P. was formed in second-quarter 2025 – see discussion below.
b.Kingwood Place was sold in January 2026. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.
Holden Hills, L.P. In first-quarter 2023, Holden Hills, L.P. (the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership), a Texas limited partnership and subsidiary of Stratus, was formed for the development of Holden Hills Phase 1, Stratus’ final large residential development within the Barton Creek community in Austin, Texas, consisting of 495 acres and designed to feature unique residences (Holden Hills Phase 1 Project). The Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership is governed by a limited partnership agreement between a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus as Class A limited partner and an unaffiliated equity investor as Class B limited partner, and another wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus which serves as general partner. The partners made the following initial capital contributions to the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership: (i) Stratus contributed the Holden Hills Phase 1 land and related personal property at an agreed value of $70.0 million and (ii) The Class B limited partner contributed $40.0 million in cash. Immediately following the Class B limited partner’s initial capital contribution, $30.0 million of cash was distributed by the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership to Stratus. Further, the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership reimbursed Stratus for certain initial project costs and closing costs of approximately $5.8 million. As a result of these transactions, Stratus holds, indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiaries, a 50.0 percent equity interest in the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership, and the Class B limited partner holds the remaining 50.0 percent equity interest in the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership. Stratus’ potential returns on its equity investment in the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership may increase above its relative equity interest as negotiated return hurdles are achieved. Refer to “Potential Returns” below for further
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discussion. Stratus consolidates the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership; therefore, its contribution of the Holden Hills Phase 1 land and related personal property was recorded at historical cost and the contribution from the Class B limited partner was accounted for as a noncontrolling interest in subsidiary.
In addition to each partner’s initial capital contribution, upon the call of the general partner from time to time, Stratus is obligated to make capital contributions up to an additional $10.0 million, and the Class B limited partner is also obligated to make capital contributions up to an additional $10.0 million.
Stratus has the authority to manage the day-to-day operations of the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership, subject to approval rights of the Class B limited partner for specified “major decisions,” including project and operating budgets, the business plan and amendments thereto; sales, leases or transfers of any portion of the Holden Hills Phase 1 Project to any partner, affiliate of any partner, or to any unaffiliated third party other than as contemplated in the business plan; incurring any debt, mortgage or guaranty; capital calls in excess of those previously agreed upon; admitting a new partner; and certain transfers of direct or indirect interests in the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership. The business plan includes rights of first refusal in favor of the Class B limited partner for sale of luxury residence sites to be developed in distinct communities or “pods” to a third party. Any party can initiate a buy-sell at any time by written notice to the other partner, specifying the buyout price.
Stratus has entered into a development agreement with the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership pursuant to which the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership has constructed certain street, drainage, water, sidewalk, electric and gas improvements in order to extend the Tecoma Circle roadway on Holden Hills Phase 2 land owned by Stratus from its current terminus to Southwest Parkway (the Tecoma Improvements), and Stratus reimbursed the partnership for 60 percent of the costs.
The Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership has agreed to pay Stratus a development management fee of 4 percent of certain construction costs of the Holden Hills Phase 1 Project, and an asset management fee of $150 thousand per year starting 15 months after the start of construction, which occurred in first-quarter 2023, payable from available cash flow after debt service.
In 2023, the Holden Hills Phase 1 partnership entered into a loan agreement to finance the road and utility infrastructure of the Holden Hills Phase 1 Project. The Holden Hills Phase 1 construction loan is secured by the Holden Hills Phase 1 Project and guaranteed by Stratus. Refer to Note 6 for discussion of the loan agreement.
Holden Hills Phase 2, L.P. In second-quarter 2025, Holden Hills Phase 2, L.P. (the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership), a Texas limited partnership and subsidiary of Stratus, was formed for the development of Holden Hills Phase 2 (Holden Hills Phase 2 Project). The Holden Hills Phase 2 Project is Stratus’ approximately 570-acre mixed-use development located along Southwest Parkway in the southern portion of the Barton Creek community in Austin, Texas adjacent to Holden Hills Phase 1, Stratus’ 495-acre residential development. The Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership is governed by a limited partnership agreement between a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus as Class A limited partner and an unaffiliated equity investor as Class B limited partner, and another wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus which serves as general partner (the Phase 2 general partner). In second-quarter 2025, the partners made the following initial capital contributions to the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership: (i) Stratus contributed the Holden Hills Phase 2 land and related personal property at an agreed value of $95.7 million, which reflects an agreed land value of $86.9 million and Stratus’ Tecoma Circle infrastructure investment of approximately $8.8 million, and (ii) The Class B limited partner contributed $47.8 million in cash. Following the Class B limited partner’s initial capital contribution, $47.8 million of cash was distributed by the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership to Stratus. Further, the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership will reimburse Stratus for certain initial project costs of approximately $0.8 million. As a result of these transactions, Stratus holds, indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiaries, a 50.0 percent equity interest in the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership, and the Class B limited partner holds the remaining 50.0 percent equity interest in the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership. Generally, after the initial distribution described above, distributions will be made to the partners in accordance with their relative equity capital interests. Stratus consolidates the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership; therefore, its contribution of the Holden Hills Phase 2 land and related personal property was recorded at historical cost and the contribution from the Class B limited partner was accounted for as a noncontrolling interest contribution. The initial purposes of the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership do not include the development or construction of horizontal or vertical improvements (each, a future project) and the commencement of any future project will require the approval of all partners.
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In addition to each partner’s initial capital contribution, upon the call of the Phase 2 general partner from time to time, the partners are obligated to make additional capital contributions for certain Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership costs and expenses defined as “mandatory,” such as property taxes and debt service payments, within available unused reserves in the then-current approved budget or as otherwise approved by the partners. Stratus guaranteed the additional capital contribution obligations of the Phase 2 general partner and the Class A limited partner.
The Phase 2 general partner has the authority to manage the day-to-day operations of the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership, subject to approval rights given to the partners for specified “major decisions,” including but not limited to operating and future project budgets, the business plan and amendments thereto; commencement of any future project; sales, leases or transfers of any portion of the Holden Hills Phase 2 Project or any future project to any partner, affiliate of any partner, or to any unaffiliated third party other than as contemplated in the business plan; payments, transactions or agreements between the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership and any partner or its affiliates not already approved; incurring any debt, mortgage or guaranty; capital calls in excess of the initial capital commitment; admitting a new partner; and certain transfers of direct or indirect interests in the Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership. Any partner can initiate a buy-sell at any time by written notice to the other partner, specifying the buyout price.
The Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership has agreed to pay Stratus an asset management fee of $39,875 per month for the first 12 months following the formation of the partnership and thereafter subject to an adjustment as agreed by the partners, plus 4.0 percent of the hard costs of landscaping and site clearing approved in the initial operating budget.
The Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership is working to establish a separate revolving credit facility for the Holden Hills Phase 2 Project, which is expected to be approximately $10.0 million. The Holden Hills Phase 2 partnership intends to use the facility to reimburse the Class A limited partner for approximately $2.0 million of project costs, including certain initial project costs as described above, fund the approved operating budget and fund future partnership activities approved by the partners.
Stratus Block 150, L.P. In September 2021, Stratus Block 150, L.P., a Texas limited partnership and a subsidiary of Stratus, completed financing transactions from which a portion of the proceeds were used to purchase the land for Block 150, now known as The Annie B, a proposed luxury multi-family high-rise development in downtown Austin, Texas. The proceeds will also be used to fund predevelopment costs of the project. These financing transactions included (i) a $14.0 million land loan and (ii) $11.7 million from the sale of Class B limited partnership interests in a private placement offering, along with $3.9 million in cash and pursuit costs contributed by wholly owned subsidiaries of Stratus. The Annie B land loan is secured by The Annie B project and guaranteed by Stratus until certain conditions are met. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of the land loan.
In first-quarter 2022, pursuant to the limited partnership agreement, wholly owned subsidiaries of Stratus contributed an additional $1.4 million in cash to Stratus Block 150, L.P. No additional capital contributions are required to be made by the partners. As of December 31, 2025, Stratus holds, in the aggregate, a 31.0 percent indirect equity interest in Stratus Block 150, L.P. No individual Class B limited partner has an equity interest greater than 25.0 percent. One of the participants in the private placement offering, JBM Trust, which purchased a limited partnership interest initially representing a 5.9 percent equity interest in Stratus Block 150, L.P., has a trustee who also serves as sole manager of LCHM.
Stratus Block 150, L.P. is governed by a limited partnership agreement between Stratus and the equity investors, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus serves as the general partner. The general partner has the authority to manage the day-to-day operations of the partnership, subject to approval rights of the limited partners for specified matters. Stratus plans to capitalize The Annie B in a two-phase process consisting of the initial land partnership phase and potentially followed by a development partnership phase. No asset management fee will be paid to the general partner during the land partnership phase. If the general partner determines to proceed with the development partnership phase, the general partner would continue to manage Stratus Block 150, L.P. and would begin to receive an asset management fee to be agreed on at that time. During the development partnership phase, the general partner would receive a development management fee of approximately 4 percent of certain construction costs for The Annie B. Transfers of interests in the partnership are subject to substantial restrictions. If a change of control of Stratus occurs as defined in the limited partnership agreement, each Class B limited partner has a put right to require Stratus to purchase all but not less than all of its interests for a price generally providing a cumulative 10.0 percent annual return on capital contributions.
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Stratus Kingwood Place, L.P.In August 2018, Stratus Kingwood Place, L.P., a Texas limited partnership and a subsidiary of Stratus (the Kingwood, L.P.), completed a $10.7 million private placement, approximately $7 million of which, combined with a $6.8 million loan, was used to purchase a 54-acre tract of land located in Kingwood, Texas for $13.5 million, for the development of Kingwood Place, an H-E-B-anchored mixed-use development project (Kingwood Place). Two of the participants in the Kingwood Offering, LCHM and JBM Trust, each purchased Kingwood Class B limited partnership interests initially representing an 8.8 percent equity interest in the Kingwood, L.P.
The Kingwood, L.P. is governed by a limited partnership agreement between Stratus and the equity investors, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus serves as the general partner. The general partner has the authority to manage the day-to-day operations of the partnership, subject to approval rights of the limited partners for specified matters. The general partner manages the Kingwood, L.P., in exchange for an asset management fee of $283 thousand per year and earned a development management fee of 4 percent of certain construction costs for Kingwood Place. Transfers of interests in the partnership are subject to substantial restrictions.
In December 2018, the Kingwood, L.P., entered into a construction loan agreement, which provided for a loan totaling $32.9 million to finance a portion of the costs associated with construction of Kingwood Place, which was subsequently modified and increased to $35.4 million in January 2020. Approximately $15 million was funded by borrower equity, contributed by Stratus and private equity investors. In November 2024, the Kingwood, L.P. entered into a three-year loan agreement for $33.0 million (the Kingwood loan) to refinance the construction loan, which was repaid in connection with the sale of Kingwood Place in January 2026.
In October 2019, Stratus acquired an unrelated equity investor’s 33.33 percent interest in the Kingwood, L.P. for $5.8 million. Following the acquisition, Stratus has a 60.0 percent interest in the Kingwood, L.P. Stratus’ potential returns may increase above its relative equity interest if negotiated return hurdles are achieved. Refer to “Potential Returns” below for further discussion.
As discussed further in Note 4, the Kingwood L.P. sold Kingwood Place in January 2026. In connection with the sale, Stratus received $16.2 million from the Kingwood L.P. and $10.6 million of the net proceeds were distributed to the noncontrolling interest holders, including $1.8 million to each of LCHM and JBM Trust.
The Saint George Apartments, L.P. In November 2021, The Saint George Apartments, L.P. (The Saint George partnership), a Texas limited partnership and subsidiary of Stratus, was formed to purchase land and develop, construct and lease The Saint George, a 316-unit luxury wrap-style multi-family property in Austin. In December 2021, The Saint George partnership purchased the land for the project for $18.5 million. In December 2021, an unrelated equity investor contributed $18.3 million to The Saint George partnership for a 90.0 percent interest. In July 2022, The Saint George partnership entered into a construction loan agreement. Borrowings on the construction loan are secured by The Saint George, and Stratus guarantees repayment of 25 percent of the outstanding balance of the loan until certain conditions are met. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of the loan agreement. In connection with closing the construction financing, Stratus made an additional capital contribution of $1.7 million and the unaffiliated Class B limited partner made an additional capital contribution of $15.0 million, bringing Stratus’ total capital contributions to $3.7 million (consisting of pursuit costs and $2.2 million in cash) and the Class B limited partner’s total capital contributions to $33.4 million. Stratus has a 10.0 percent interest in The Saint George partnership. Stratus’ potential returns may increase above its relative equity interest if negotiated return hurdles are achieved. Refer to “Potential Returns” below for further discussion.
The Saint George partnership is governed by a limited partnership agreement between Stratus and the equity investor, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus serves as the general partner. The general partner has the authority to manage the day-to-day operations of the partnership, subject to approval rights of the limited partners for specified matters. The general partner manages The Saint George partnership in exchange for an asset management fee of $300 thousand per year beginning two years after the commencement of construction of The Saint George, which occurred in third-quarter 2022, and earned a development management fee of 4 percent of certain construction costs for The Saint George. The limited partnership agreement contains a buy-sell option pursuant to which at any time either party will have the right to initiate a buy-sell of the other party’s interests. Transfers of interests in the partnership are subject to substantial restrictions.
The Saint June, L.P. In June 2021, The Saint June, L.P., a Texas limited partnership and a subsidiary of Stratus, entered into a construction loan to develop The Saint June, a 182-unit luxury garden-style multi-family property
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within the Amarra development of the Barton Creek community in Austin, Texas. The loan is secured by The Saint June, and Stratus guarantees repayment of 50 percent of the outstanding balance of the loan. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of this loan.
In July 2021, an unrelated equity investor contributed $16.3 million to The Saint June, L.P. partnership for a 65.87 percent interest. Stratus has a 34.13 percent interest in The Saint June, L.P. following its contribution of land, development costs and $1.1 million of cash. Stratus’ potential returns may increase above its relative equity interest if negotiated return hurdles are achieved. Refer to “Potential Returns” below for further discussion.
The Saint June, L.P. is governed by a limited partnership agreement between Stratus and the equity investor, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus serves as the general partner. The general partner has the authority to manage the day-to-day operations of the partnership, subject to approval rights of the limited partners for specified matters. The general partner manages The Saint June, L.P. in exchange for an asset management fee of $210 thousand per year beginning two years after commencement of construction of The Saint June, which occurred in third-quarter 2021, and earned a development management fee of 4 percent of certain construction costs for The Saint June. The limited partnership agreement contains a buy-sell option pursuant to which at any time either party will have the right to initiate a buy-sell of the other party’s interests. Transfers of interests in the partnership are subject to substantial restrictions.
Up to $3.0 million of distributions to the partners are permitted between September 1, 2025 through September 30, 2027 prior to the partnership’s repayment of the operating loans discussed below.