Items 7. and 7A. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationsand Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “we,” “us,” “our” and “Stratus” refer to Stratus Properties Inc. and all entities owned or controlled by Stratus Properties Inc. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related discussion of “Business and Properties” and “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The results of operations reported and summarized below are not necessarily indicative of future operating results, and future results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements (refer to “Cautionary Statement” and Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" herein). All subsequent references to “Notes” refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements located in Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
OVERVIEW
We are a diversified real estate company with headquarters in Austin, Texas. We are engaged primarily in the acquisition, entitlement, development, management and sale of commercial, and multi-family and single-family residential real estate properties, and real estate leasing in the Austin, Texas area and other select, fast-growing markets in Texas. We generate revenues and cash flows from the sale of our developed properties and the lease of our retail, mixed-use and multi-family properties. See "Continuing Operations" in Part I, Items 1. and 2. "Business and Properties," and Note 10 for further discussion of our operating segments and “Business Strategy” below for a discussion of our business strategy.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Our portfolio includes approximately 1,700 acres of undeveloped acreage and acreage under development for commercial and multi-family and single-family residential projects, as well as several completed commercial and residential projects.
Our primary business objective is to create value for stockholders by methodically developing and enhancing the value of our properties and then selling them or holding them for lease. Our full cycle development program of acquiring properties, securing and maintaining development entitlements, developing and stabilizing properties, and selling them or holding them as part of our leasing operations is a key element of our strategy. We may also seek to refinance properties, in order to benefit from the increased value of the property, from lower interest rates or for other reasons.
We believe that Austin and other select, fast-growing markets in Texas continue to be attractive locations. Many of our developments are in locations where development approvals have historically been subject to regulatory constraints, which has made it difficult to obtain or change entitlements. Most of our Austin properties, which are located in desirable areas with significant regulatory constraints, are entitled and have utility capacity for full buildout. As a result, we believe that through strategic planning, development and marketing, we can maximize and fully realize their value.
Our development plans require significant additional capital, which we may pursue through joint ventures or other arrangements. Our business strategy requires us to rely on cash flow from operations and debt financing as our primary sources of funding for our liquidity needs. However, we have increasingly relied on project-level equity financing of our subsidiaries. We have formed and expect to continue to pursue strategic relationships as part of our overall strategy for particular development projects and may enter into similar equity financing arrangements in the future. See Note 2 for further discussion.
Our results for 2021 reflect our strong performance in executing on our full cycle development program:
•In December 2021, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries sold The Santal, a 448-unit luxury garden-style multi-family project located in Barton Creek, for $152.0 million. After closing costs and payment of the outstanding project loan, the sale generated net proceeds of approximately $74 million. We recorded a pre-tax gain on sale of $83.0 million in 2021.
•In October 2021, we entered into new agreements to sell Block 21 to Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. (Ryman) for $260.0 million. The purchase price includes the purchaser's assumption of approximately $138 million of existing mortgage debt and is subject to downward adjustments up to $5.0 million. The remainder
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of the purchase price will be paid in cash. The transaction is expected to close sometime prior to June 1, 2022, subject to the timely satisfaction or waiver of various closing conditions. After closing costs and assumption of the outstanding Block 21 loan by the purchaser, the sale of Block 21 is expected to generate net pre-tax proceeds of approximately $115 million and after-tax proceeds of approximately $90 million before prorations and including $6.9 million to be escrowed for 12 months after closing. We expect to record a pre-tax gain of approximately $120 million upon the closing of the sale (approximately $95 million after-tax).
•In January 2021, one of our subsidiaries sold The Saint Mary, a 240-unit luxury garden-style multi-family project in the Circle C community, for $60.0 million. After closing costs and payment of the outstanding construction loan, the sale generated net proceeds of approximately $34 million. After establishing a reserve for remaining costs of the partnership, we received $21.9 million from the subsidiary in connection with the sale and $12.2 million of the net proceeds were distributed to the noncontrolling interest owners. We recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of $22.9 million ($16.2 million net of noncontrolling interests) in 2021.
The sale of The Santal generated net cash proceeds of approximately $74 million and allowed us to pay down the balance of our Comerica Bank credit facility. If completed, the sale of Block 21 will result in substantial additional cash proceeds of approximately $115 million pre-tax and $90 million after-tax (before prorations and including post-closing escrow amounts).
Our Board of Directors (Board) and management team are engaged in a strategic planning process, which includes consideration of the uses of proceeds from the sales and of our long-term business strategy. Potential uses of proceeds may include a combination of further deleveraging, returning cash to shareholders and reinvesting in our project pipeline. We expect to provide additional information after the Block 21 transaction is concluded and our Board and management have had the opportunity to assess market conditions and the capital desired for use in our development pipeline. In the meantime, after careful consideration, our Board has concluded that converting to a real estate investment trust is not the best path forward for our shareholders and us. Among the factors our Board considered in reaching its conclusion are our continued success in generating attractive returns by developing and selling our properties, our large undeveloped land holdings which provide ongoing and future opportunities for development and sale, and the promising nature of other projects in our development pipeline.
OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Since January 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak has caused disruption in international and U.S. economies and markets. The impacts of the pandemic continued during 2021 but began to lessen as vaccines became widely available in the U.S. during the first quarter of 2021. However, there have been periodic increases in the number of cases in the U.S., including during the early part of 2022, as a result of vaccine hesitancy and the spread of COVID-19 variants. The pandemic resulted in government restrictions of various degrees and effective at various times, resulting in limitations on normal daily activities for individuals and capacity restrictions and, in some cases, closures for many businesses. In March 2021, the Governor of Texas lifted the mask mandate in Texas and increased the capacity of all businesses and facilities in the state to 100 percent.
We are optimistic about the post-pandemic recovery and by the rising levels of economic activity in our markets. Although the pandemic has had an adverse impact on our discontinued operations, which have seen improvements over the last three quarters, our residential properties and opportunities have been positively impacted, as discussed in more detail throughout this report.
Impacts on our Business
The Austin market, as well as the other Texas markets where we operate, continue to rebound from pandemic lows.
•Real Estate operations. Our residential properties have been positively impacted by home-centric trends resulting from the pandemic and from the increased attractiveness of Austin, Texas as a desirable place to live. Demand for residential properties is strong in our markets, currently exceeding available supply. For example, we have sold almost all of our single-family lot inventory at Barton Creek at attractive prices and during 2021, our Leasing Operations segment was able to sell The Santal and The Saint Mary at attractive prices. We are advancing several multi-family projects, including The Saint June, The Saint George, The Annie B, as well as our Holden Hills single-family residential project. We believe we have attractive opportunities to develop or sell residential components of our projects at Magnolia Place, Lantana Place,
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Jones Crossing and our remaining land in Lakeway. Our multi-family tract of land at Kingwood Place is currently under contract to sell for $5.5 million. However, with increased demand and construction activity in our markets, and industry-wide material and labor supply constraints, we have also experienced certain cost increases. We continue to actively manage and monitor these costs. In addition, the ongoing trend toward online shopping has accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have been adjusting to these retail trends by incorporating more multi-family residential space and more food and beverage and entertainment space into our development plans. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, we have continued to advance our land planning, engineering, permitting and development activities. We raised $46.3 million of equity capital from limited partners for three new projects: (i) in July 2021, an unrelated equity investor acquired a 65.87 percent interest in The Saint June partnership for $16.3 million, (ii) in September 2021, equity investors acquired an aggregate 75.0 percent interest in The Annie B partnership for $11.7 million and (iii) in December 2021, an unrelated equity investor acquired a 90.0 percent interest in The Saint George partnership for $18.3 million.
•Leasing operations. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and beginning in April 2020, we agreed, generally, to 90-day base rent deferrals with a majority of our retail leasing tenants, which had closed or were operating at significantly reduced capacities. Rent deferrals with our retail tenants resulted in a reduction of scheduled base rent collections of 10 percent during the period from April through December 2020. The deferred rents are scheduled to be collected over a 12-month or 24-month period that started in January 2021. During the first quarter of 2021, we began collecting these rent deferrals. Further, we have retained substantially all of our pre-pandemic retail tenants, added new tenants, and all of our tenants are currently paying rent per their leases, as well as monthly payments pursuant to previously disclosed base rent deferral arrangements as applicable.
•Discontinued Operations. Our 2019 agreements to sell Block 21 for $275.0 million were terminated by Ryman in May 2020 as a result of the negative impact on capital markets and the overall economic environment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of Ryman’s termination of the transaction, it forfeited to us $15.0 million of earnest money. We recorded the $15.0 million as operating income during 2020. As discussed above, in October 2021, we entered into new agreements to sell Block 21 to Ryman for $260.0 million. The pandemic adversely impacted our revenues, profits and cash flows in our hotel and entertainment businesses, although results improved during 2021.
Impacts on our Liquidity and Capital Resources
On June 12, 2020, we extended the maturity date of our $60.0 million Comerica Bank revolving credit facility to September 27, 2022. After using a portion of the proceeds from the sale of The Santal to pay down the balance under the credit facility, as of December 31, 2021, we had $59.7 million available under the credit facility, with letters of credit totaling $347 thousand committed against the credit facility. As a result of the pandemic, during 2020 we proactively engaged with our project lenders in connection with formulating rent deferral arrangements for our tenants, receiving waivers of and amendments to certain financial covenants for specific project loans and extending maturity dates on project loans with near-term maturities. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion.
We project that we will be able to meet our debt service and other cash obligations for at least the next 12 months. No assurances can be given that the results anticipated by our projections will occur. See Note 6, “Capital Resources and Liquidity” below, and “Risk Factors” included in Part II, Item 1A. for further discussion.
We are continuing to closely monitor health and market conditions and are prepared to make further adjustments to our business strategy if and when appropriate.
OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR 2021
As a result of the pending sale of Block 21, we have two operating segments: Real Estate Operations and Leasing Operations. Block 21, which encompassed our hotel and entertainment segments, along with some leasing operations, is reflected as discontinued operations. We operate primarily in Austin, Texas and in other select, fast-growing markets in Texas.
Our Real Estate Operations encompass our activities associated with our acquisition, entitlement, development, and sale of real estate. The current focus of our real estate operations is multi-family and single-family residential properties and retail and mixed-use properties. We may sell or lease the real estate we develop, depending on market conditions. Real estate that we develop and then lease becomes part of our Leasing Operations. Revenue in
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our Real Estate Operations may be generated from the sale of properties that are developed, undeveloped or under development, depending on market conditions. Developed property sales can include an individual tract of land that has been developed and permitted for residential use, or a developed lot with a residence already built on it. In addition to our developed and leased properties, we have a development portfolio that consists of approximately 1,700 acres of commercial and multi-family and single-family residential projects under development or undeveloped land held for future use.
Revenue in our Leasing Operations is generated from the lease of space at retail and mixed-use properties that we developed, and the lease of residences in the multi-family projects that we developed. We may also generate income from the sale of our leased properties, depending on market conditions.
See Note 10 and Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties” for discussion of the assets in our Real Estate Operations and Leasing Operations.
Our revenues totaled $28.2 million for 2021, compared with $44.3 million for 2020. The decrease in revenues in 2021, compared with 2020, primarily reflects the decrease in revenue from real estate as available inventory of developed lots decreased.
Our net income attributable to common stockholders totaled $57.4 million, or $6.90 per diluted share, for 2021, compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $22.8 million, $2.78 per diluted share, for 2020. Higher net income for 2021, compared to our net loss in 2020, is primarily the result of gains on sales of assets totaling $106.0 million (of which $6.7 million was attributed to noncontrolling interests) related to the sales of The Santal and The Saint Mary in 2021.
At December 31, 2021, we had total debt of $106.6 million and consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $24.2 million, excluding $136.7 million of debt and $9.2 million of cash and cash equivalents related to Block 21, which is reported as held for sale. We have significant recurring costs, including property taxes, maintenance and marketing, and we believe we will have sufficient sources of debt financing and cash from operations to meet our cash requirements. For discussion of operating cash flows and debt transactions see “Capital Resources and Liquidity” below.
Real Estate Market Conditions. Because of the concentration of our assets primarily in the Austin, Texas area, and in other select, fast-growing markets in Texas, market conditions in these regions significantly affect our business. These market conditions historically have moved in periodic cycles, and can be volatile. Real estate development in Austin, where most of our real estate under development and undeveloped real estate is located, has historically been constrained as a result of various restrictions imposed by the city of Austin. Additionally, several special interest groups have traditionally opposed development in Austin.
In addition to the traditional influence of state and federal government employment levels on the local economy, the Austin-Round Rock, Texas area (Austin-Round Rock) has been influenced by growth in the technology sector. Large, high-profile technology companies have expanded their profile in Austin-Round Rock recently as the technology sector has clustered in this market. The COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in remote work has also resulted in population increases in Texas and within the Austin area. Based on a December 2021 U.S. Census report, the state of Texas had the largest population gain of any U.S. state between July 2020 and July 2021.
According to the 2020 U.S. Census (the most recent complete census), the population of the Austin-Round Rock area increased by approximately 33 percent and added over half a million residents to become the fastest-growing large metro area in the U.S. from 2010 through 2020. The Austin-Round Rock area now has a population of approximately 2.3 million people. In addition, 93 percent of the housing units were occupied in the Austin-Round Rock area, which was higher than average occupancy rates for the U.S. and Texas.
According to data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau, the median family income levels in the Austin-Round Rock area increased by 14 percent over a three-year period from 2016 to 2019 (the most recently available information). The median home price increased 65 percent in the Austin Round-Rock area from December 2016 to December 2021 according to the Texas A&M University Real Estate Research Center. The expanding economy resulted in rising demand for residential housing and retail services. Property tax and sales tax receipts rose by 44 percent and 16 percent, respectively, in the city of Austin during fiscal year 2016 through fiscal year 2020.
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Vacancy rates in the city of Austin, Texas as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, are noted below.
Vacancy Rates
Office Buildings (Class A) 20.7 % a 16.7 % a
Multi-Family Buildings 5.3 % b 5.7 % b
Retail Buildings 4.5 % b 5.0 % b
a.CB Richard Ellis: Austin MarketView
b.Marcus & Millichap Research Services, CoStar Group, Inc.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base these estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we consider reasonable under the circumstances; however, reported results could differ from those based on the current estimates under different assumptions and/or conditions. The areas requiring the use of management’s estimates are discussed in Note 1 under the heading “Use of Estimates.” Critical accounting estimates are those estimates made in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Our critical accounting estimates are discussed below.
Real Estate. Real estate is classified as held for sale, under development, held for investment or land available for development (see Note 1). When events or circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable, an impairment test is performed. For real estate held for sale, if estimated fair value less costs to sell is less than the related carrying amount, a reduction of the asset’s carrying value to fair value less costs to sell is required. For real estate under development, land available for development and real estate held for investment, if the projected undiscounted cash flow from the asset is less than the related carrying amount, a reduction of the carrying amount of the asset to fair value is required. Measurement of an impairment loss is based on the fair value of the long-lived asset. Generally, we determine fair value using valuation techniques such as discounted expected future cash flows.
In developing estimated future cash flows for impairment testing for our real estate assets, we have incorporated our own market assumptions including those regarding real estate prices, sales pace, sales and marketing costs, and infrastructure costs. Our assumptions are based, in part, on general economic conditions, the current state of the real estate industry, expectations about the short- and long-term outlook for the real estate market, and competition from other developers or operators in the area in which we develop or operate our properties. These assumptions can significantly affect our estimates of future cash flows. For those properties held for sale and deemed to be impaired, we determine fair value based on appraised values, adjusted for estimated costs to sell, as we believe this is the value for which the property could be sold.
During 2021, we recorded impairment losses on real estate totaling $1.8 million. We recorded no impairment losses during 2020.
Deferred Tax Assets. The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are required to be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Accordingly, we assess the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets periodically based on the more-likely-than-not realization threshold criterion. In the assessment of the need for a valuation allowance, appropriate consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the potential to recognize gains on sales of properties, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards not expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives. This process involves significant management judgment about assumptions that are subject to change based on variances between projected and actual operating performance and changes in our business environment or operating or financing plans.
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We regularly evaluate the recoverability of our deferred tax assets, considering available positive and negative evidence, including earnings history and the forecast of future taxable income. During 2021, we recorded a $4.2 million non-cash credit to reduce the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets related to Block 21 because of the pending sale. During 2020, we recorded a $10.3 million non-cash charge to record a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets. We had deferred tax assets (net of deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowances) totaling $6.0 million at December 31, 2021. See Note 7 for further discussion.
Income Taxes. In preparing our annual consolidated financial statements, we estimate the actual amount of income taxes currently payable or receivable as well as deferred income tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Our estimates are based on our interpretation of federal and state tax laws. We estimate our actual current tax due and assess temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or laws is recognized in income in the period in which such changes are enacted. See Note 7 for further discussion.
Profit Recognition on Sales of Real Estate. Revenue or gains on sales of real estate are recognized when control of the asset has been transferred to the buyer if collection of substantially all of the consideration to which we will be entitled is probable and we have satisfied all other performance obligations under the contract. Consideration is allocated among multiple performance obligations or distinct nonfinancial assets to be transferred to the buyer based on relative fair value, which requires significant management judgment. Consideration is reasonably determined and deemed likely of collection when we have signed sales agreements and have determined that the buyer has demonstrated a commitment to pay.
Profit Participation Incentive Plan. In 2018, the Compensation Committee of our Board (the Committee) adopted the Stratus Profit Participation Incentive Plan (PPIP), which provides participants with economic incentives tied to the success of the development projects designated by the Committee as approved projects under the PPIP. Under the PPIP, 25 percent of the profit for each approved project following a capital transaction (each as defined in the PPIP) will be set aside in a pool. The Committee will allocate participation interests in each pool to certain officers, employees and consultants determined to be instrumental in the success of the project. We estimate the profit pool of each approved project by projecting the cash flow from operations, the net sales price, the timing of a capital transaction or valuation event and our equity and preferred return including costs to complete for projects under development, all of which involve significant judgment and estimates. Estimates related to the awards may change over time due to differences between projected and actual development progress and costs, market conditions and the timing of capital transactions or valuation events. During 2021, we recorded $0.4 million to project development costs ($1.3 million in 2020) and charged $9.8 million to general and administrative expenses ($2.4 million in 2020) related to the PPIP. The accrued liability for the PPIP totaled $15.2 million at December 31, 2021 (included in other liabilities). See Notes 1 and 8 for further discussion.
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RECENT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Residential. As of December 31, 2021, the number of our residential lots/units that are developed, under development and available for potential development by area are shown below:
Residential Lots/Units
Developed UnderDevelopment Potential Developmenta Total
Barton Creek:
Amarra Drive:
Phase III lots 2 — — 2
Amarra Villas — 13 — 13
Other homes — — 14 14
Other Barton Creek sections — — 2 2
Circle C multi-family — — 56 56
Other — — 7 7
a.Our development of the properties identified under the heading “Potential Development” is dependent upon the approval of our development plans and permits by governmental agencies, including the city of Austin and other cities in our Texas markets. Those governmental agencies may not approve one or more development plans and permit applications related to such properties or may require us to modify our development plans. Accordingly, our development strategy with respect to those properties may change in the future. While we may be proceeding with approved infrastructure projects or planning activities for some of these properties, they are not considered to be “under development” for disclosure in this table until construction activities have begun, infrastructure work over the entire property has been completed, is currently being completed or is able to be completed and for which necessary permits have been obtained.
b.For a discussion of this project, see Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties.”
The discussion below focuses on our recent significant residential development activity. For a description of our properties containing additional information, refer to Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties.”
Barton Creek
Amarra Drive. Amarra Drive is a subdivision featuring lots ranging from one to over five acres. In 2008, we completed the development of the Amarra Drive Phase II subdivision, which consists of 35 lots on 51 acres. We sold the last seven lots in 2020.
In 2015, we completed the development of the Amarra Drive Phase III subdivision, which consists of 64 lots on 166 acres. In 2021, we sold 3 lots and in 2020 we sold 12 lots and 2 homes built on Phase III lots. As of December 31, 2021, two developed Phase III lots remained unsold.
Amarra Multi-family and Commercial. We also have multi-family and commercial lots in the Amarra section of Barton Creek. The Amarra Villas and The Saint June, both described below, are being developed on two of these multi-family lots. During 2021, we sold a 5-acre multi-family tract of land. As of December 31, 2021, we have two remaining undeveloped multi-family lots and one undeveloped commercial lot in inventory.
Amarra Villas. The Villas at Amarra Drive (Amarra Villas) is a 20-unit project within the Amarra development for which we completed construction of the first seven homes during 2017 and 2018. We sold the last two completed homes in 2019. We began construction on the next two Amarra Villas homes during the first quarter of 2020, which are expected to be completed in mid-2022. In 2021, we began construction of one additional home and in March
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2022, we began construction on another two homes. As of March 28, 2022, two homes were under contract to sell (one which we began construction on in 2020 and one which we began construction on in 2021). As of March 28, 2022, a total of 11 units (3 of which are under construction and 8 on which construction has not started) remain available for sale of the initial 20-unit project.
The Saint June. In June 2021, The Saint June, L.P. raised $16.3 million of equity from third-party investors and entered into an approximately $30 million construction loan. Refer to Notes 2 and 6 for additional discussion. In third-quarter 2021, we began construction on The Saint June, a 182-unit luxury garden-style multi-family project within the Amarra development. The Saint June is being built on approximately 36 acres and is expected to be comprised of multiple buildings featuring one, two and three bedroom units for lease with amenities that include a resort-style clubhouse, fitness center, pool and extensive green space. The first units of The Saint June are currently expected to be completed in third-quarter 2022 with completion of the project expected in first-quarter 2023. We expect this property to achieve an Austin Energy Green Building rating.
Holden Hills. During 2020 and 2021, we continued to progress the development plans for Holden Hills in Barton Creek. We expect to secure final permits to start construction in September 2022. Subject to obtaining financing, we currently expect to complete site work for Phase I, including the construction of road, utility, drainage and other required infrastructure, approximately 17 months from the issuance of our final permits. Accordingly, our projections anticipate that we could begin closing sales of home sites in Holden Hills in mid-2024. We may sell the developed home sites, or may elect to build and sell, or build and lease, homes on some or all of the home sites, depending on financing and market conditions.
Section N. During 2020 and 2021, we continued to progress the development plans for Section N in Barton Creek.
The Annie B
In September 2021, we purchased the land and announced plans for The Annie B, a proposed luxury high-rise rental project in downtown Austin. Stratus Block 150, L.P. raised $11.7 million in third-party equity capital and entered into a $14.0 million loan to finance part of the costs of land acquisition and budgeted pre-development costs for The Annie B. We expect to finalize development plans over the next 12 months. Refer to Notes 2 and 6 for additional discussion.
The Saint George
In December 2021, we purchased the land for The Saint George, a proposed 317-unit luxury wrap-style multi-family project to be constructed on approximately 4 acres in north-central Austin. While we continue the planning for the project and obtaining the entitlement and permit approvals, we currently expect to begin construction by mid-2022 and to achieve substantial completion by mid-2024. The Saint George Apartments, L.P. raised $18.3 million in third-party equity capital to finance part of the costs of land acquisition and budgeted pre-development costs for The Saint George. We are in the process of negotiating a construction loan for the project. Refer to Note 2 for a discussion of the financing of the land purchase.
Lantana Multi-Family
We have advanced development plans for the multi-family component of Lantana Place and, subject to financing, expect to begin construction in third-quarter 2022 with expected completion in mid-2024.
Kingwood Place
In September 2021, we entered into a contract to sell a multi-family tract of land at Kingwood Place, which is currently planned for approximately 275 multi-family units, for $5.5 million. We recorded a $625 thousand impairment charge in 2021 to reduce the land's carrying value to its fair value based on the contractual sale price less estimated selling costs. If consummated, the sale is expected to close in mid-2022.
Other Residential
We are evaluating a sale of a portion of the land for the single-family and multi-family residential components of Magnolia Place, and continue to evaluate options for the multi-family component of Jones Crossing.
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Commercial. As of December 31, 2021, the number of square feet of our commercial property developed, under development and our remaining entitlements for potential development (excluding our discontinued operations associated with Block 21, which include the W Austin Hotel, the ACL Live entertainment venue and the related office and retail space) are shown below:
Commercial Property
Developed Under Development Potential Development a Total
Barton Creek:
Lantana:
Office building in Austin — 7,285 — 7,285
a.Our development of the properties identified under the heading “Potential Development” is dependent upon the approval of our development plans and permits by governmental agencies, including the city of Austin and other cities in our Texas markets. Those governmental agencies may not approve one or more development plans and permit applications related to such properties or may require us to modify our development plans. Accordingly, our development strategy with respect to those properties may change in the future. While we may be proceeding with approved infrastructure projects or planning activities for some of these properties, they are not considered to be “under development” for disclosure in this table until construction activities have begun.
b.For a discussion of this project, see Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties.”
The discussion below focuses on our recent significant commercial development activity. For a description of our properties containing additional information, refer to Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties.”
Lantana, including Lantana Place
Lantana Place is a partially developed, mixed-use development project within the Lantana community. We completed construction of the 99,379-square-foot first phase of Lantana Place in 2018. We previously entered into a ground lease with a hotel operator in connection with its development of an AC Hotel by Marriott. The hotel was completed and opened in November 2021. As of December 31, 2021, we had signed leases for approximately 85 percent of the retail space, including the anchor tenant, Moviehouse & Eatery (Moviehouse), and a ground lease for an AC Hotel by Marriott.
Magnolia Place
In August 2021, we announced new development plans for Magnolia Place, an H-E-B grocery shadow-anchored, mixed-use project in Magnolia, Texas that is wholly owned by Stratus. Also in August 2021, we entered into a $14.8 million loan for the development of Magnolia Place. Refer to Note 6 for additional discussion. We began construction on the first phase of development of Magnolia Place in August 2021. Magnolia Place is currently planned to consist of 4 retail buildings totaling approximately 35,000 square feet, 5 retail pad sites to be sold or ground leased, 194 single-family lots and approximately 500 multi-family units. The first phase of development consists of 2 retail buildings totaling 18,987 square feet, all 5 pad sites, and the road, utility and drainage infrastructure necessary to support the entire development. The first two retail buildings are expected to be available for occupancy in third-quarter 2022. In mid-2021, H-E-B began construction on its 95,000-square-foot grocery store on an adjoining 18-acre site owned by H-E-B, which is expected to open in second-quarter 2022.
West Killeen Market
As of December 31, 2021, we had executed leases for approximately 70 percent of the retail space at West Killeen. During 2021, we sold a pad site at West Killeen Market for $0.8 million and only one unsold pad site remains.
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Jones Crossing
In June 2021, the Jones Crossing loan was refinanced with a new $24.5 million loan. Refer to Note 6 for additional discussion. As of December 31, 2021, we had signed leases for approximately 95 percent of the completed retail space, including the H-E-B grocery store. As of December 31, 2021, we had approximately 23 undeveloped acres with estimated development potential of approximately 104,750 square feet of commercial space and 5 vacant pad sites.
Kingwood Place
At Kingwood Place, an 8,000-square-foot retail building was completed in July 2020 on one pad site. We have signed ground leases on four of the pad sites, and one pad site remains available for lease. As of December 31, 2021, we had signed leases for approximately 85 percent of the completed retail space, including the H-E-B grocery store.
Office building in Austin
In 2020, we purchased an office building in Austin that we are renovating and may occupy as our headquarters upon the closing of the sale of Block 21.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We are continually evaluating the development and sale potential of our properties and will continue to consider opportunities to enter into transactions involving our properties, including possible joint ventures or other arrangements. As a result, and because of the COVID-19 pandemic and numerous other factors affecting our business activities as described herein, our past operating results are not necessarily indicative of our future results. We use operating income or loss to measure the performance of each operating segment. Corporate, eliminations and other includes consolidated general and administrative expenses, which primarily consist of employee compensation and other costs described herein.
The following table summarizes our operating results for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
Operating income (loss):
Real estate operationsa $ (3,272) b $ 3,738
Corporate, eliminations and othere (24,437) (13,467)
Interest expense, net $ (3,193) $ (6,697)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 69,457 $ (18,008)
Net loss from discontinued operationsf $ (6,208) $ (6,467)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 57,394 g $ (22,790) h
a.Includes sales commissions and other revenues together with related expenses.
b.Includes $1.8 million of impairment charges for real estate properties.
c.Includes the pre-tax gains on the December 2021 sale of The Santal of $83.0 million and the January 2021 sale of The Saint Mary of $22.9 million.
d.Includes a $1.4 million charge for estimated uncollectible rents receivable and unrealizable deferred costs.
e.Includes consolidated general and administrative expenses and eliminations of intersegment amounts. The increase in 2021, compared to 2020, is primarily the result of a $7.4 million increase in employee incentive compensation costs associated with the PPIP primarily for The Santal and Lantana Place projects, and a $2.7 million increase in consulting, legal and public relation costs for our successful proxy contest.
f.See Note 4 and the discussion below under the heading “Discontinued Operations” for further information.
g.Includes a $3.7 million gain related to forgiveness of our Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan and a $4.2 million non-cash credit to our provision for income taxes to reduce the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets related to Block 21 because of the pending sale.
h.Includes a $10.3 million non-cash charge to our provision for income taxes to record a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets.
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As a result of the pending sale of Block 21, we currently have two operating segments: Real Estate Operations and Leasing Operations (see Notes 4 and 10). The following is a discussion of our operating results by segment.
Real Estate Operations
The following table summarizes our Real Estate Operations results for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
Revenues:
Undeveloped property sales 3,250 700
Cost of sales, including depreciation 9,913 18,857
Impairment of real estate 1,825 —
Operating (loss) income $ (3,272) $ 3,738
Developed Property Sales. The following table summarizes our developed property sales for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
Barton Creek
Amarra Drive:
Homes built on Phase III lots — — — 2 7,178 3,273
W Austin Residences at Block 21:
The decrease in revenue in 2021, compared to 2020, reflects a decrease in the number of lots and homes sold in 2021 as available inventory decreased. As of December 31, 2021, we have two Amarra Drive Phase III lots in inventory.
Undeveloped Property Sales. In 2021, we sold a five-acre multi-family tract of land in Amarra Drive for $2.5 million and a pad site at West Killeen Market for $0.8 million. In 2020, we sold a vacant pad site at West Killeen Market for $0.7 million.
In 2022, we expect total revenue from our real estate operations to increase, compared to 2021, assuming we are able to close on the sales of two Amarra Villas homes and the multi-family tract of land at Kingwood Place, all of which were under contract as of December 31, 2021.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes cost of property sold, project operating and marketing expenses and allocated overhead costs, partly offset by reductions for certain MUD reimbursements. Cost of sales totaled $9.9 million in 2021 and $18.9 million in 2020. The decrease in cost of sales in 2021, compared with 2020, primarily reflects a decrease in the number of lots and homes sold during 2021, partly offset by the sale of our last condominium unit at Block 21 during 2021.
Cost of sales for our real estate operations also includes significant recurring costs (including property taxes, maintenance and marketing), which totaled $5.8 million in 2021and$5.4 million in 2020.
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Impairment of Real Estate. During 2021, we recorded the following impairments totaling $1.8 million:
•We recorded a $700 thousand impairment charge for the Amarra Villas homes because the estimated total project costs and costs of sale for two of the homes under construction exceed their contract sale prices, as we were required to retain a new general contractor during the course of construction and after entering into the sales contracts for the two homes. As discussed in "Overview of the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic," construction costs have risen since the beginning of the pandemic. However, demand for residential real estate in Austin, Texas, is strong, and we project increased sale prices and profitable margins for future sales of Amarra Villas homes.
•In September 2021, we entered into a contract to sell the land at Kingwood Place planned for multi-family units for $5.5 million. At the time of entering into the contract, the fair value of the land based on the contractual sale price less estimated selling costs was less than its carrying value, and we recorded a $625 thousand impairment charge.
•We are renovating an office building in Austin, Texas that we may occupy as our headquarters after the closing of the sale of Block 21. In connection with our evaluation of properties for indication of impairment, the estimated net undiscounted future cash flows from this property were less than its carrying value, and we recorded a $500 thousand impairment charge to reduce its carrying value to its estimated fair value.
Leasing Operations
The following table summarizes our Leasing Operations results for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
Rental cost of sales, excluding depreciation 9,030 11,203 a
Gain on sales of assets (105,970) —
a.Includes a $1.4 million charge for estimated uncollectible rents receivable and unrealizable deferred costs.
Rental Revenue. Rental revenue primarily includes revenue from our retail and mixed-use projects Lantana Place, Jones Crossing, Kingwood Place and West Killeen Market, and until their sales in December 2021 and January 2021, respectively, our multi-family projects The Santal and The Saint Mary. The decrease in rental revenue in 2021, compared to 2020, primarily reflects the sale of The Saint Mary, partly offset by increased revenue at Lantana Place. The Saint Mary had rental revenue of $0.1 million in first-quarter 2021 prior to the sale compared to $3.2 million in the full year 2020.
In 2022, we expect revenue from our leasing operations to decrease, compared to 2021, as a result of the sale of The Santal, which had revenue of $8.7 million in 2021 and 2020. This decrease is expected to be partially offset by the commencement of leasing revenue at The Saint June and Magnolia Place in late 2022.
Rental Cost of Sales and Depreciation. Rental costs of sales and depreciation expense decreased in 2021, compared to 2020, primarily as a result of the sale of The Saint Mary. The decrease in 2021, compared to 2020, was further impacted by a $1.4 million charge in 2020 for estimated uncollectible rents receivable and unrealizable deferred costs. During the 2020, our lease with Moviehouse, our anchor tenant at Lantana Place, was terminated and we charged $1.3 million to cost of sales to write off uncollectible rents receivable and unrealizable deferred costs associated with this lease. Subsequently, in July 2020, we entered into a new lease agreement with Moviehouse, which was further extended through July 31, 2021. The new lease agreement provided Moviehouse the right to extend the lease to the original 20-year term through October 31, 2039, at the original rent schedule, which Moviehouse exercised effective August 1, 2021. The lease is secured by a $1.4 million letter of credit.
Gain on Sales of Assets. In December 2021, our subsidiary sold The Santal for $152.0 million. After closing costs and payment of the outstanding project loan, the sale generated net proceeds of approximately $74 million. We recorded a pre-tax gain on sale of $83.0 million in 2021.
In January 2021, our subsidiary sold The Saint Mary for $60.0 million. After closing costs and payment of the outstanding construction loan, the sale generated net proceeds of approximately $34 million. After establishing a reserve for remaining costs of the partnership, we received $21.9 million from the subsidiary in connection with the sale and $12.2 million of the net proceeds were distributed to the noncontrolling interest owners. We recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of $22.9 million ($16.2 million net of noncontrolling interests) in 2021.
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Corporate, Eliminations and Other
Corporate, eliminations and other (see Note 10) includes consolidated general and administrative expenses, which primarily consist of employee compensation and other costs. Consolidated general and administrative expenses totaled $24.5 million in 2021 and $13.6 million in 2020. The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2021, compared to 2020, primarily reflects a $7.4 million increase in employee incentive compensation costs associated with the PPIP primarily for The Santal and Lantana Place projects, and a $2.7 million increase in consulting, legal and public relation costs for our successful proxy contest. Corporate, eliminations and other also includes eliminations of intersegment amounts incurred by our operating segments.
Non-Operating Results
Interest Expense, Net. Interest costs (before capitalized interest) totaled $8.7 million in 2021and$11.4 million in 2020. The decrease in interest costs in 2021, compared with 2020, primarily reflects a decrease in average interest rates and the repayment of The Saint Mary construction loan upon the sale of the property in January 2021.
Capitalized interest totaled $5.5 million in 2021 and $4.7 million in 2020, and is primarily related to development activities at Barton Creek.
Net Gain on Extinguishment of Debt. We recorded a net gain of $1.5 million on extinguishment of debt in 2021 primarily associated with the $3.7 million of forgiveness of substantially all of our PPP loan. This gain was partly offset by losses of $1.5 million for prepayment fees on the early repayment of The Santal loan and a total of $0.7 million in write-offs of unamortized deferred financings costs associated with the repayment of The Saint Mary construction loan and The Santal loan and the refinancing of the Jones Crossing construction loan.
Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $12.6 million in 2021 and $4.8 million in 2020. The 2021 income tax provision included a $4.2 million non-cash credit to reduce the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets related to Block 21 because of the pending sale. The 2020 income tax provision included a $10.3 million non-cash charge to record a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets. We had deferred tax assets (net of deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowances) totaling $6.0 million at December 31, 2021, and less than $0.1 million at December 31, 2020. Refer to Note 7 for further discussion of income taxes.
Total Comprehensive (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries. Our partners' share of income in 2021 totaled $5.9 million in 2021 and our partner's share of losses totaled $1.7 million in 2020. In 2021, our partners were allocated $6.7 million of the gain from the sale of The Saint Mary. Of the total share of losses in 2020, $573 thousand relates to losses incurred prior to 2020.
Discontinued Operations
Block 21 is our wholly owned mixed-use real estate development and entertainment business located on a two-acre city block in downtown Austin that contains the W Austin Hotel, consisting of a 251-room luxury hotel, and office, retail and entertainment space. The hotel is managed by W Hotel Management, Inc. a subsidiary of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., which is a subsidiary of Marriott International, Inc. The entertainment space is occupied by Austin City Limits Live at the Moody Theater (ACL Live) and 3TEN ACL Live. ACL Live is a 2,750-seat live music and entertainment venue and production studio that serves as the location for the filming of Austin City Limits, the longest running music series in American television history. 3TEN ACL Live, which opened in March 2016, has a capacity of approximately 350 people and is designed to be more intimate than ACL Live.
As a result of our October 2021 entry into new agreements to sell Block 21 to Ryman for $260.0 million, our hotel and entertainment operations, as well as the leasing operations associated with the Block 21 property, are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying financial statements. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.
The transaction is expected to close sometime prior to June 1, 2022, subject to the timely satisfaction or waiver of various closing conditions, including the consent of the loan servicers to the purchaser’s assumption of the existing mortgage loan, the consent of the hotel operator, an affiliate of Marriott, to the purchaser’s assumption of the hotel operating agreement, the absence of a material adverse effect, and other customary closing conditions. The Block 21 purchase agreement will terminate if all conditions to closing are not satisfied or waived by the parties. Ryman has deposited $5.0 million in earnest money to secure its performance under the agreements governing the sale. Of the total purchase price, $6.9 million will be held in escrow for 12 months after the closing, subject to a longer retention period with respect to any required reserve for pending claims. We expect to record a pre-tax gain of approximately $120 million upon closing of the sale (approximately $95 million after-tax). The purchase price is
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payable by the assumption of the Block 21 loan with the balance to be paid in cash. We expect the net sale proceeds before taxes to be approximately $115 million and the after-tax proceeds to be approximately $90 million before prorations and including post-closing escrow amounts.
Losses from discontinued operations totaled $6.2 million in 2021 and $6.5 million in 2020. We reported higher hotel and entertainment revenue in 2021 as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic began to lessen throughout 2021. The loss from discontinued operations in 2020, excluding the recognition of a $15.0 million gain related to earnest money received from Ryman as a result of its termination of the 2019 agreements to purchase Block 21, totaled $21.5 million.
The following is a discussion of our key operating results within discontinued operations.
Hotel Revenue. Hotel revenue primarily includes revenue from W Austin Hotel room reservations and food and beverage sales. Hotel revenues were $18.3 million in 2021 and $9.9 million in 2020. The increase in hotel revenue in 2021, compared with 2020, is primarily a result of higher room reservations and food and beverage sales as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic continued to lessen throughout 2021. Revenue per available room (RevPAR), which is calculated by dividing total room revenue by the average total rooms available during the year, was $115 in 2021, compared with $61 in 2020.
Entertainment Revenue. Entertainment revenue primarily reflects the results of operations for ACL Live, including ticket sales, revenue from private events, sponsorships, personal seat license sales and suite sales, and sales of concessions and merchandise. Entertainment revenue also reflects revenues associated with events hosted at venues other than ACL Live, including 3TEN ACL Live. Revenues from the Entertainment segment varies from period to period as a result of factors such as the price of tickets and number of tickets sold, as well as the number and type of events hosted at ACL Live and 3TEN ACL Live. Entertainment revenues were $12.9 million in 2021 and $5.2 million in 2020. The increase in entertainment revenue primarily reflects an increase in the number of events hosted at ACL Live and 3TEN ACL Live as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic continued to lessen throughout 2021. As of August 2021, ACL Live and 3TEN ACL Live are operating at full capacity.
Certain key operating statistics specific to the concert and event hosting industry are included below to provide additional information regarding our ACL Live and 3TEN ACL Live operating performance for the years ended December 31.
ACL Live
Events:
Ancillary net revenue per attendee $ 53.67 $ 69.47
Ticketing:
Gross value of tickets sold (in thousands) $ 6,647 $ 1,982
3TEN ACL Live
Events:
Ancillary net revenue per attendee $ 41.83 $ 32.78
Ticketing:
Gross value of tickets sold (in thousands) $ 337 $ 126
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Volatility in the real estate market, including the markets in which we operate, can impact the timing of and proceeds received from sales of our properties, which may cause uneven cash flows from period to period. However, we believe that the unique nature and location of our assets will provide us positive cash flows over time.
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Comparison of Year-to-Year Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Cash used in operating activities totaled $53.6 million in 2021 and $4.1 million in 2020. Expenditures for purchases and development of real estate properties totaled $52.8 million in 2021, primarily related to the purchase of the land for The Annie B, the purchase of the property for The Saint George and development of our Barton Creek properties, including Amarra Villas, and $13.8 million in 2020, primarily related to development of our Barton Creek properties and the purchase of an office building in Austin that we are renovating and may use as our headquarters after the closing of the sale of Block 21. The $33.4 million increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other in 2021 is primarily related to income tax liabilities associated with the sale of The Santal and The Saint Mary as well as the increase in the accrued liability for the PPIP. The $5.1 million increase in other assets in 2020 is primarily related to the carry back of net operating losses to 2017 as allowed by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (see Note 7 for further discussion).
Investing Activities. Cash provided by (used in) investing activities totaled $188.9 million in 2021 and $(7.8) million in 2020. Capital expenditures totaled $19.6 million for 2021, primarily related to The Saint June, Magnolia Place and Lantana Place projects, and $6.2 million for 2020, primarily related to the Kingwood Place and The Saint Mary projects. In 2021, we received proceeds, net of closing costs, totaling $209.9 million from the sales of The Santal and The Saint Mary.
Financing Activities. Cash (used in) provided by financing activities totaled $(99.4) million in 2021 and $7.5 million in 2020. Net repayments on the Comerica Bank credit facility totaled $43.3 million in 2021, primarily as a result of using proceeds from the sale of The Santal to repay the outstanding balance, compared with net borrowings of $0.8 million in 2020. Net repayments on other project and term loans totaled $88.1 million in 2021, primarily reflecting the repayment of The Santal loan and The Saint Mary construction loan upon the sale of those projects, partially offset by borrowings on The Annie B land loan, compared with net borrowings of $7.6 million in 2020, primarily from the PPP loan and for the Kingwood Place and The Saint Mary projects. See Note 6 and “Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements” below for a discussion of our outstanding debt at December 31, 2021.
During 2021, we paid distributions to noncontrolling interest owners of $12.5 million, primarily related to the sale of The Saint Mary, and received contributions from noncontrolling interest owners of $46.3 million, related to The Saint June, The Annie B and The Saint George limited partnerships.
In 2013, our Board approved an increase in the open market share purchase program from 0.7 million shares to 1.7 million shares of our common stock. There were no purchases under this program during 2021or2020. As of December 31, 2021, a total of 991,695 shares of our common stock remained available under this program. Our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock is restricted by the terms of our loan agreements with Comerica Bank, which prohibit us from repurchasing shares of our common stock in excess of $1.0 million without the bank’s prior written consent.
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements
At December 31, 2021, we had total debt of $107.9 million based on the principal amounts outstanding, compared with $138.5 million at December 31, 2020. Consolidated debt at both dates excluded the Block 21 loan of approximately $138 million, and at December 31, 2020, also excluded The Santal loan of approximately $75 million and The Saint Mary construction loan of approximately $25 million, as a result of these properties being classified as held for sale at those dates. Our Comerica Bank credit facility, which is comprised of a $60.0 million revolving line of credit, had $59.7 million available at December 31, 2021, net of letters of credit totaling $347 thousand committed against the credit facility after we used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of The Santal to pay down the balance under the credit facility.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, during 2020 we proactively engaged with our project lenders in connection with formulating rent deferral arrangements for our tenants, receiving waivers of and amendments to certain financial covenants for specific project loans and extending maturity dates on project loans with near-term maturities. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of our outstanding debt. Refer to “Debt Maturities and Other Contractual Obligations” below for a table illustrating the timing of principal payments due on our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2021.
In June 2021, The Saint June, L.P. raised $16.3 million in third-party equity capital and entered into an approximately $30 million construction loan. Also in June 2021, the Jones Crossing loan was refinanced with a new $24.5 million loan. In August 2021, we entered into a $14.8 million loan for the development of Magnolia Place. In September 2021, Stratus Block 150, L.P. raised $11.7 million in third-party equity capital and entered into a $14.0
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million loan to finance part of the costs of land acquisition and budgeted pre-development costs for The Annie B. In December 2021, The Saint George Apartments, L.P. raised $18.6 million in third-party equity capital to finance part of the costs of land acquisition and budgeted pre-development costs for The Saint George. We are in the process of negotiating a construction loan for The Saint George project. Refer to Notes 2 and 6 for additional discussion.
Our debt agreements require compliance with specified financial covenants. The Magnolia Place construction loan includes a requirement that we maintain liquid assets, as defined in the agreements, of not less than $7.5 million. The Jones Crossing loan includes a requirement that we maintain liquid assets, as defined in the agreement, of not less than $2 million. The New Caney land loan and The Saint June construction loan include a requirement that we maintain liquid assets, as defined in the agreements, of not less than $10 million. The Comerica Bank credit facility, the Lantana Place construction loan, the Amarra Villas credit facility, the Kingwood Place construction loan, the West Killeen Market construction loan, the New Caney land loan, The Saint June construction loan, the Magnolia Place construction loan, and The Annie B land loan include a requirement that we maintain a net asset value, as defined in each agreement, of $125 million. The Comerica Bank credit facility, the Amarra Villas credit facility, the Kingwood Place construction loan, and The Annie B land loan also include a requirement that we maintain a debt-to-gross asset value, as defined in the agreements, of less than 50 percent. The West Killeen Market construction loan, the Jones Crossing loan, the Lantana Place construction loan, and The Saint June construction loan each include a financial covenant requiring the applicable Stratus subsidiary to maintain a debt service coverage ratio as defined in each agreement. As of December 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants; however, for the last three quarters of 2020 and each quarter of 2021, our Block 21 subsidiary did not pass the debt service coverage ratio financial test under the Block 21 loan, which, though not a financial covenant, caused the Block 21 subsidiary to enter into a “Trigger Period” as discussed below.
Stratus’ and its subsidiaries’ debt arrangements contain significant limitations that may restrict Stratus’ and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: borrow additional money or issue guarantees; pay dividends, repurchase equity or make other distributions to equityholders; make loans, advances or other investments; create liens on assets; sell assets; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; enter into transactions with affiliates; permit a change of control; sell all or substantially all of its assets; and engage in mergers, consolidations or other business combinations. Our Comerica Bank credit facility and The Annie B land loan require Comerica Bank’s prior written consent for any common stock repurchases in excess of $1.0 million or any dividend payments.
Our project loans are generally secured by all or substantially all of the assets of the project, and our Comerica Bank credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets other than those encumbered by separate project financing. In addition, we are typically required to guarantee the payment of our project loans, in some cases until certain development milestones and/or financial conditions are met, except for the Block 21 loan and Jones Crossing loan guarantees, which are generally limited to non-recourse carve-out obligations. Refer to Note 6 for additional discussion.
The Block 21 loan agreement, which is excluded from consolidated debt and presented within liabilities held for sale, is secured by the Block 21 assets and contains financial tests that we must meet in order to avoid a “Trigger Period." Specifically, we must maintain (i) a net worth in excess of $125 million and (ii) liquid assets having a market value of at least $10 million, each as defined in the Block 21 loan agreement. Additionally, our Block 21 subsidiary must maintain a trailing-12-month debt service coverage ratio, tested quarterly, as defined in the Block 21 loan agreement. If any of these financial tests are not met, a “Trigger Period”, which is not a default, results. As a result of the pandemic, our Block 21 subsidiary has not met the debt service coverage ratio test each quarter beginning with the June 30, 2020, test date, resulting in a "Trigger Period." During a "Trigger Period," any cash generated from the Block 21 project in excess of amounts necessary to fund loan obligations, budgeted operating expenses and specified reserves would not be available to be distributed to us until after we meet a higher debt service coverage ratio requirement for two consecutive quarters.
Although the Block 21 loan agreement is a non-recourse loan, we may contribute cash to our Block 21 subsidiary in order to prevent our Block 21 subsidiary from defaulting under the Block 21 loan agreement. Additionally, under our Block 21 subsidiary's hotel operating agreement, the hotel operator may, and has, requested funds from us when it reasonably determines that such funds are required in order to fund the operation of the hotel and specified reserves. Pursuant to such provisions, we contributed $6.3 million in 2020 and $13.7 million in 2021. We contributed $2.5 million in first-quarter 2022 and depending on the timing of the sale of Block 21, we expect additional contributions to total as much as $1.2 million in second-quarter 2022.
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We project that we will be able to meet our debt service and other cash obligations for at least the next 12 months. Our $60 million revolving credit facility with Comerica Bank matures on September 27, 2022. We are in discussions with the lender to remove Holden Hills from the collateral pool for the facility, finance the Holden Hills project under a separate loan agreement and enter into a revised revolving credit facility with a lower borrowing limit secured by the remaining collateral under the facility. If these discussions are not concluded timely, we expect to be able to extend or refinance the facility prior to the maturity date. No assurances can be given that the results anticipated by our projections will occur. See Note 6 and “Risk Factors” included in Part I, Item 1A. for further discussion.
Our ability to meet our cash obligations over the longer term, including our significant debt maturities in 2023, will depend on our future operating and financial performance and cash flows, including our ability to sell or lease properties profitably and extend or refinance debt as it becomes due, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control, including risks related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
DEBT MATURITIES AND OTHER CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our total debt maturities based on the principal amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands), excluding debt related to Block 21 included in liabilities held for sale:
Comerica Bank credit facilitya $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ —
Construction loans:
Amarra Villas credit facility 1,605 — — — — 1,605
a.Refer to Note 6 for further information.
b.In March 2022, we extended this loan from March 8, 2022, to March 8, 2023.
c.We have the option to extend the maturity date for two additional 12-month periods, subject to certain debt service coverage conditions, which we expect to meet for the first extension period.
We had commitments under noncancelable construction contracts totaling approximately $36 million at December 31, 2021. See Note 9 for further discussion of future cash requirements.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
No new accounting standards in 2021 had a material impact on us.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
See Note 9 for discussion of our off-balance sheet arrangements.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements in which we discuss factors we believe may affect our future performance. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical fact, such as plans, projections or expectations related to whether and when the sale of Block 21 will be completed, our estimated gain and net cash proceeds from the sale of Block 21 and potential uses of such proceeds, potential results of our Board and management’s strategic planning process, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, our ability to meet our future debt service and other cash obligations, future cash flows and liquidity, our expectations about the Austin and Texas real estate markets, the
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planning, financing, development, construction, completion and stabilization of our development projects, plans to sell, recapitalize, or refinance properties, future operational and financial performance, MUD reimbursements for infrastructure costs, regulatory matters, leasing activities, tax rates, the impact of inflation and interest rate changes, future capital expenditures and financing plans, possible joint ventures, partnerships, or other strategic relationships, other plans and objectives of management for future operations and development projects, and future dividend payments and share repurchases. The words “anticipate,” “may,” “can,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” "target," “intend,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “to be” and any similar expressions and/or statements are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements.
Under our Comerica Bank credit facility, we are not permitted to repurchase our common stock in excess of $1.0 million or pay dividends on our common stock without Comerica Bank's prior written consent. The declaration of dividends or decision to repurchase our common stock is at the discretion of our Board, subject to restrictions under our Comerica Bank credit facility, and will depend on our financial results, cash requirements, projected compliance with covenants in our debt agreements, outlook and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.
We caution readers that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, expected, projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that can cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could delay the closing of the sale of Block 21, or result in the termination of the agreements to sell Block 21, the results of our Board and management’s strategic planning process, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and any future major public health crisis, increases in inflation and interest rates, declines in the market value of our assets, increases in operating costs, including real estate taxes and the cost of building materials and labor, our ability to pay or refinance our debt or comply with or obtain waivers of financial and other covenants in debt agreements and to meet other cash obligations, our ability to collect anticipated rental payments and close projected asset sales, the availability and terms of financing for development projects and other corporate purposes, our ability to enter into and maintain joint ventures, partnerships, or other strategic relationships, including risks associated with such joint ventures, our ability to implement our business strategy successfully, including our ability to develop, construct and sell or lease properties on terms our Board considers acceptable, market conditions or corporate developments that could preclude, impair or delay any opportunities with respect to plans to sell, recapitalize or refinance properties, our ability to obtain various entitlements and permits, a decrease in the demand for real estate in select markets in Texas where we operate, changes in economic, market and business conditions, including as a result of the war in Ukraine, reductions in discretionary spending by consumers and businesses, competition from other real estate developers, the termination of sales contracts or letters of intent because of, among other factors, the failure of one or more closing conditions or market changes, the failure to attract customers or tenants for our developments or such customers’ or tenants’ failure to satisfy their purchase commitments or leasing obligations, changes in consumer preferences, industry risks, changes in laws, regulations or the regulatory environment affecting the development of real estate, opposition from special interest groups or local governments with respect to development projects, weather- and climate-related risks, loss of key personnel, environmental and litigation risks, cybersecurity incidents and other factors described in more detail under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A. of this Form 10-K.
Investors are cautioned that many of the assumptions upon which our forward-looking statements are based are likely to change after the date the forward-looking statements are made. Further, we may make changes to our business plans that could affect our results. We caution investors that we undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, notwithstanding any changes in our assumptions, business plans, actual experience, or other changes.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Stratus Properties Inc.’s (the Company’s) management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
•Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets;
•Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
•Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). Based on its assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on the COSO criteria.
/s/ William H. Armstrong III /s/ Erin D. Pickens
William H. Armstrong III Erin D. Pickens
Chairman of the Board, President Senior Vice President
and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders
Stratus Properties Inc.
Austin, Texas
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Stratus Properties Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) related to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Impairment assessment - Refer to Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements
The Company’s long-lived assets consist primarily of held for sale real estate assets of $1,773,000, real estate under development of $181,224,000, real estate held for investment, net of $90,284,000 and land available for development of $40,659,000. The real estate assets are individually reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For real estate held for sale, if estimated fair value less costs to sell is less than the related carrying amount, a reduction of the asset’s carrying value to fair value less costs to sell is required. For real estate under development, land available for development and real estate held for investment, an impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the aggregate projected future cash flows over the anticipated holding period on an undiscounted basis. An impairment loss is measured based on the excess of the property’s carrying amount over its fair value. The Company’s undiscounted cash flows are subjective and are based, in part, on estimates and assumptions such as real estate prices, sales pace, sales and marketing costs, infrastructure costs and capitalization rates. In the event a property’s carrying amount is not recoverable, the Company determines fair value based on appraised values, adjusted for
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estimated costs to sell. Evaluation of appraisals is subjective and is based, in part, on estimates and assumptions such as real estate prices, market rental rates, capitalization rates, and discount rates that could differ materially from actual results.
We identified the impairment of long-lived assets as a critical audit matter because of the significant estimates and assumptions management makes to evaluate the recoverability and fair value of the assets, specifically the estimates of real estate prices, market rental rates, capitalization rates, and discount rates for each real estate asset. Performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of these estimates and assumptions required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the undiscounted discounted cash flow analyses and appraisals included, among other things, the following:
–We obtained an understanding and evaluated the design of internal controls over management’s evaluation of the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets based on undiscounted cash flows and the measurement of impairment based on appraisals less estimated costs to sell.
–We evaluated the reasonableness of significant assumptions in the undiscounted cash flow analyses and appraisals, including estimates of real estate prices, market rental rates, capitalization rates, and discount rates, for properties with impairment indicators. In addition, we tested the mathematical accuracy of the undiscounted cash flow analyses.
–We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s undiscounted cash flow analyses by comparing management’s projections to the Company’s historical results and external market sources.
–We evaluated whether the assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
/s/ BKM Sowan Horan, LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010.
Austin, Texas
March 31, 2022
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Par Value)
December 31,
ASSETS
Assets held for sale, including discontinued operations 151,053 248,536
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities, including taxes 22,069 7,994
Liabilities held for sale, including discontinued operations 153,097 252,136
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7 and 9)
Equity:
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, 150,000 shares authorized,
9,388 and 9,358 shares issued, respectively and
Capital in excess of par value of common stock 188,759 186,777
Common stock held in treasury, 1,143 shares and 1,137 shares
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries 50,476 10,850
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Years Ended December 31,
Revenues:
Cost of sales:
Impairment of real estate 1,825 —
Gain on sales of assets (105,970) —
Net gain on extinguishment of debt 1,529 —
Equity in unconsolidated affiliates’ loss (27) (16)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 69,457 (18,008)
Net loss from discontinued operations (6,208) (6,467)
Net income (loss) and total comprehensive income (loss) 63,249 (24,475)
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Continuing operations $ 7.72 $ (1.99)
Discontinued operations (0.75) (0.79)
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Continuing operations $ 7.65 $ (1.99)
Discontinued operations (0.75) (0.79)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
Cash flow from operating activities:
Impairment of real estate 1,825 —
Gain on sales of assets (105,970) —
Net gain on extinguishment of debt (1,529) —
Debt issuance cost amortization and stock-based compensation 2,007 2,099
Equity in unconsolidated affiliates’ loss 27 16
Purchases and development of real estate properties (52,772) (13,775)
Write-off of capitalized hotel remodel costs 287 1,584
Net cash used in operating activities (53,610) (4,058)
Cash flow from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of assets 209,947 —
Payments on master lease obligations (1,501) (1,637)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 188,940 (7,822)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Payments on project and term loans (130,723) (8,708)
Stock-based awards net payments (132) (78)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (12,529) (448)
Noncontrolling interests' contributions 46,300 —
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (99,374) 7,472
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year 34,183 38,591
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year $ 70,139 $ 34,183
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which include information regarding noncash transactions, are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In Thousands)
Stratus Stockholders’ Equity
CommonStock Common StockHeld in Treasury
Exercised and vested stock-based awards 28 1 22 — — — 23 — 23
Stock-based compensation — — 673 — — — 673 — 673
Tender of shares for stock-based awards — — — — 4 (91) (91) — (91)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — (448) (448)
Exercised and vested stock-based awards 30 — 25 — — — 25 — 25
Stock-based compensation — — 795 — — — 795 — 795
Tender of shares for stock-based awards — — — — 6 (153) (153) — (153)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — (12,529) (12,529)
Noncontrolling interests' contributions — — — — — — — 46,300 46,300
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business and Principles of Consolidation. Stratus Properties Inc. (Stratus), a Delaware corporation, is engaged primarily in the acquisition, entitlement, development, management and sale of commercial, and multi-family and single-family residential real estate properties, and real estate leasing in the Austin, Texas area and other select markets in Texas. The real estate development, leasing and marketing operations of Stratus are conducted primarily through its subsidiaries. Stratus consolidates its wholly owned subsidiaries, subsidiaries in which Stratus has a controlling interest and variable interest entities (VIEs) in which Stratus is deemed the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Refer to Note 4 for a discussion of Stratus' discontinued operations.
Concentration of Risks. Stratus conducts its operations in the Austin, Texas area and other select markets in Texas. Consequently, any significant economic downturn in the Texas market, and the Austin market specifically, could potentially have an effect on Stratus’ business, results of operations and financial condition. Since January 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption in international and U.S. economies and markets and has impacted Stratus’ revenue, operating income and cash flow during 2020 and 2021.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of Stratus’ financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S.) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. The more significant areas requiring the use of management estimates include the estimates of future cash flow from development and sale of real estate properties used in the assessment of impairments; profit recognition related to the sales of real estate; deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances; income taxes; allocation of certain indirect costs; profit pools under the Profit Participation Incentive Plan (PPIP); and asset lives for depreciation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents. All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered cash equivalents.
Restricted cash. Stratus' restricted cash is comprised of bank deposits and at December 31, 2021, primarily consists of $11.8 million related to The Saint June as a condition of the project’s construction loan.
Real Estate. Real estate held for sale is stated at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. The cost of real estate held for sale includes acquisition, development, construction and carrying costs, and other related costs incurred through the development stage. Real estate under development and land available for development are stated at cost. Real estate held for investment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Stratus capitalizes interest on funds used in developing properties from the date of initiation of development activities through the date the property is substantially complete and ready for use, sale or lease. Common costs are allocated based on the relative fair value of individual land parcels. Certain carrying costs are capitalized for properties currently under active development. Stratus capitalizes improvements that increase the value of properties and have useful lives greater than one year. Costs related to repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
Stratus performs an impairment test when events or circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that Stratus considers indicators of impairment include significant decreases in market values, adverse changes in regulatory requirements (including environmental laws), significant budget overruns for properties under development, and current period or projected operating cash flow losses from properties held for investment. Impairment tests for properties held for investment and properties under development involve the use of estimated future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the operation of the property and its eventual disposition. If projected undiscounted cash flow is less than the related carrying amount, then a reduction of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset to fair value is required. Generally, Stratus determines fair value using valuation techniques such as discounted expected future cash flows. Impairment tests for properties held for sale involve management estimates of fair value based on estimated market values for similar properties in similar locations and management estimates of costs to sell. If estimated fair value less costs to sell is less than the related carrying amount, then a reduction of the carrying amount of the asset to fair value less costs to sell is required.
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Should market conditions deteriorate in the future or other events occur that indicate the carrying amount of Stratus’ real estate assets may not be recoverable, Stratus will reevaluate the expected cash flows from each property to determine whether any impairment exists.
Depreciation. Real estate held for investment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the properties' estimated lives of 30 to 40 years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 3 to 15-year period. Tenant improvements are depreciated over the related lease terms.
Accrued Property Taxes. Stratus estimates its property taxes based on prior year property tax payments and other current events that may impact the amount. Upon receipt of the property tax bill, Stratus adjusts its accrued property tax balance at year-end to the actual amount of taxes due for such year. Accrued property taxes included in accrued liabilities totaled $3.6 million at December 31, 2021, and $6.5 million at December 31, 2020.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue or gains on sales of real estate are recognized when control of the asset has been transferred to the buyer if collection of substantially all of the consideration to which Stratus will be entitled is probable and Stratus has satisfied all other performance obligations under the contract. Consideration is allocated among multiple performance obligations or distinct nonfinancial assets to be transferred to the buyer based on relative fair value. Consideration is reasonably determined and deemed likely of collection when Stratus has signed sales agreements and has determined that the buyer has demonstrated a commitment to pay.
Stratus recognizes its rental income on a straight-line basis based on the terms of its signed leases with tenants. Recoveries from tenants for taxes, insurance and other commercial property operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the related costs are incurred. Stratus recognizes sales commissions and management and development fees when earned, as properties are sold or when the services are performed.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes the cost of real estate sold as well as costs directly attributable to the properties sold, properties held for sale, and land available for development, such as marketing, maintenance and property taxes. Cost of sales also includes operating costs and depreciation for properties held for investment and municipal utility district reimbursements. A summary of Stratus’ cost of sales follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
Cost of undeveloped property sales 1,671 632
Project expenses and allocation of overhead costs (see below) 5,758 5,433
Allocation of Overhead Costs. Stratus allocates a portion of its overhead costs to both capitalized real estate costs and cost of sales based on the percentage of time certain employees worked in the related areas (i.e. costs of construction and development activities are capitalized to real estate under development, and costs of project management, sales and marketing activities are charged to expense as cost of sales). Stratus capitalizes only direct and certain indirect project costs associated with the acquisition, development and construction of a real estate project. Indirect costs include allocated costs associated with certain pooled resources (such as office supplies, telephone and postage) which are used to support Stratus’ development projects, as well as general and administrative functions. Allocations of pooled resources are based only on those employees directly responsible for development (i.e., project managers and subordinates). Stratus charges to expense indirect costs that do not clearly relate to a real estate project, such as all salaries and costs related to its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
Municipal Utility District Reimbursements. Stratus capitalizes infrastructure costs and receives Barton Creek municipal utility district (MUD) reimbursements for certain infrastructure costs incurred in the Barton Creek area. MUD reimbursements received for infrastructure projects are recorded as a reduction of the related asset’s carrying amount or cost of sales if the property has been sold. Stratus has long-term agreements with seven independent MUDs in Barton Creek to build the MUDs’ utility systems and to be eligible for future reimbursements for the related costs.
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In November 2017, the city of Magnolia and the state of Texas approved the creation of a MUD which will provide an opportunity for Stratus to recoup approximately $26 million over the life of the project for future road and utility infrastructure costs incurred in connection with its development of Magnolia Place, a mixed-use project that will be shadow-anchored by an H-E-B, L.P. (H-E-B) grocery store.
The amount and timing of MUD reimbursements depends upon the respective MUD having a sufficient tax base within its district to issue bonds and obtain the necessary state approval for the sale of the bonds. Because the timing of the issuance and approval of the bonds is subject to considerable uncertainty, coupled with the fact that interest rates on such bonds cannot be fixed until they are approved, the amounts associated with MUD reimbursements are not known until approximately one month before the MUD reimbursements are received. To the extent the reimbursements are less than the costs capitalized, Stratus records a loss when such determination is made. MUD reimbursements represent the actual amounts received.
Advertising Costs. Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred and are included as a component of cost of sales. Advertising costs totaled $0.4 million in 2021and$0.8 million in 2020.
Income Taxes. Stratus accounts for deferred income taxes under an asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, as measured by currently enacted tax rates. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or laws is recognized in income or loss in the period in which such changes are enacted. Stratus periodically evaluates the need for a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to estimated recoverable amounts. Stratus establishes a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets and records a corresponding charge to earnings if it is determined, based on available evidence at the time, that it is more likely than not that any portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, Stratus estimates future taxable income based on projections and ongoing tax strategies. This process involves significant management judgment about assumptions that are subject to change based on variances between projected and actual operating performance and changes in Stratus’ business environment or operating or financial plans. See Note 7 for further discussion.
Earnings Per Share. Stratus’ basic net income (loss) per share of common stock was calculated by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. A reconciliation of net income (loss) and weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of calculating diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts) follows:
Years Ended December 31,
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 69,457 $ (18,008)
Net loss from discontinued operations (6,208) (6,467)
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding 8,236 8,211
Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding 8,313 8,211
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Continuing operations $ 7.72 $ (1.99)
Discontinued operations (0.75) (0.79)
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Continuing operations $ 7.65 $ (1.99)
Discontinued operations (0.75) (0.79)
a.Excludes approximately 5 thousand shares associated with RSUs that were anti-dilutive.
b.Excludes approximately 86 thousand shares associated with RSUs and outstanding stock options that were anti-dilutive because of net losses.
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Stock-Based Compensation. Compensation costs for share-based payments to employees are measured at fair value and charged to expense over the requisite service period for awards that are expected to vest. The fair value of RSUs and performance based RSUs is based on Stratus’ stock price on the date of grant. Stratus estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates through the final vesting date of the awards.
Stratus may grant RSUs that settle in cash to employees and nonemployees under a profit participation incentive plan (the PPIP). As required for liability-based awards under Accounting Standards Codification 718, Stock-Based Compensation, at the date of grant, Stratus estimates the fair value of each award and adjusts the fair value in each subsequent reporting period. The awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated service period. See Note 8 for further discussion.
Related Party Transactions. Refer to Note 3 for discussion of LCHM Holdings, LLC (LCHM), its manager, and JBM Trust, which are related parties as a result of LCHM’s representation on Stratus’ Board of Directors (Board). LCHM and JBM Trust have invested in certain of Stratus' limited partnerships.
Stratus has an arrangement with Whitefish Partners, LLC (Whitefish Partners), formerly known as Austin Retail Partners, LLC, for services provided by a consultant of Whitefish Partners who is the son of Stratus' President and Chief Executive Officer. Payments to Whitefish Partners for the consultant's consulting services and expense reimbursements totaled $122 thousand during 2021 and $120 thousand during 2020.
Reclassifications. For comparative purposes, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. The reclassifications relate to (i) Stratus' presentation of The Santal's assets and liabilities as held for sale as of December 31, 2020, and (ii) Stratus' presentation of Block 21's assets and liabilities as held for sale as of December 31, 2020, and Block 21's revenues and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020, classified as discontinued operations. Refer to Note 4 for a discussion of each transaction and the impacts to the consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent Events. Stratus evaluated events after December 31, 2021, and through the date the financial statements were issued, and determined any events or transactions occurring during this period that would require recognition or disclosure are appropriately addressed in these financial statements.
NOTE 2.LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
The Saint George Apartments, L.P. In November 2021, The Saint George Apartments, L.P. (The Saint George partnership), a Texas limited partnership and subsidiary of Stratus, was formed to purchase land and develop, construct and lease The Saint George, a 317-unit luxury wrap-style multi-family project in Austin. In December 2021, an unrelated equity investor contributed $18.3 million to The Saint George partnership for a 90.0 percent interest. Stratus has a 10.0 percent interest in The Saint George partnership following its contribution of pursuit costs and $0.5 million of cash. In December 2021, The Saint George partnership purchased the land for the project for $18.5 million. Discussions with a lender are ongoing to provide a construction loan for development.
The Saint George partnership is governed by a limited partnership agreement between Stratus and the equity investor, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus serves as the general partner. The general partner will manage The Saint George partnership in exchange for an asset management fee of $300 thousand per year beginning two years after construction of The Saint George, and will earn a development management fee of 4.0 percent of certain construction costs for The Saint George. The partnership agreement also contains a buy-sell option pursuant to which at any time either party will have the right to initiate a buy-sell of the other party’s interests.
Stratus Block 150, L.P. In September 2021, Stratus Block 150, L.P., a Texas limited partnership and a subsidiary of Stratus, completed financing transactions from which a portion of the proceeds were used to purchase the land for Block 150, now known as The Annie B, a proposed luxury multi-family high-rise development with ground-level retail in downtown Austin, Texas. The proceeds will also be used to fund predevelopment costs of the project. These financing transactions included (i) a $14.0 million land loan and (ii) $11.7 million from the sale of Class B limited partnership interests in a private placement offering, along with $3.9 million in cash and pursuit costs contributed by wholly owned subsidiaries of Stratus. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of the land loan.
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Upon completion of the private placement offering, Stratus holds, in the aggregate, a 25.0 percent indirect equity interest in Stratus Block 150, L.P. No individual Class B limited partner has an equity interest greater than 25.0 percent. One of the participants in the private placement offering, JBM Trust, which purchased a limited partnership interest initially representing a 6.4 percent equity interest in Stratus Block 150, L.P., has a trustee who also serves as sole manager of LCHM.
Stratus Block 150, L.P. is governed by a limited partnership agreement between Stratus and the equity investors, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus serves as the general partner. Stratus plans to capitalize The Annie B in a two-phase process consisting of the initial land partnership phase and potentially followed by a development partnership phase. No asset management fee will be paid to the general partner during the land partnership phase. If the general partner determines to proceed with the development partnership phase, the general partner would continue to manage Stratus Block 150, L.P. and would begin to receive an asset management fee to be agreed on at that time. During the development partnership phase, the general partner would receive a development management fee of approximately 4 percent of certain construction costs for The Annie B.
The Saint June, L.P. In June 2021, The Saint June, L.P., a Texas limited partnership and a subsidiary of Stratus, entered into a construction loan to develop The Saint June, a 182-unit luxury garden-style multi-family project within the Amarra development of the Barton Creek community in Austin, Texas. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of this loan. In July 2021, an unrelated equity investor contributed $16.3 million to The Saint June, L.P. partnership for a 65.87 percent interest. Stratus has a 34.13 percent interest in The Saint June, L.P. following its contribution of land, development costs and $1.1 million of cash.
The Saint June, L.P. is governed by a limited partnership agreement between Stratus and the equity investor, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus serves as the general partner. The general partner will manage The Saint June, L.P. in exchange for an asset management fee of $210 thousand per year beginning two years after construction of The Saint June, which began in July 2021, and will earn a development management fee of 4.0 percent of certain construction costs for The Saint June. The partnership agreement also contains a buy-sell option pursuant to which at any time either party will have the right to initiate a buy-sell of the other party’s interests.
Stratus Kingwood Place, L.P.In August 2018, Stratus Kingwood Place, L.P., a Texas limited partnership and a subsidiary of Stratus (the Kingwood, L.P.), completed a $10.7 million private placement, approximately $7 million of which, combined with a $6.8 million loan from Comerica Bank, was used to purchase a 54-acre tract of land located in Kingwood, Texas for $13.5 million, for the development of Kingwood Place, an H-E-B-anchored mixed-use development project (Kingwood Place). Two of the participants in the Kingwood Offering, LCHM and JBM Trust, each purchased Kingwood Class B limited partnership interests initially representing an 8.8 percent equity interest in the Kingwood, L.P.
Kingwood, L.P. is governed by a limited partnership agreement between Stratus and the equity investors, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus serves as the general partner. The general partner manages the Kingwood, L.P., in exchange for an asset management fee of $283 thousand per year and earns a development management fee of 4.0 percent of certain construction costs for Kingwood Place.
In December 2018, the Kingwood, L.P., entered into a construction loan agreement with Comerica Bank, which supersedes and replaces the land acquisition loan agreement discussed above and provided for a loan totaling $32.9 million to finance nearly 70 percent of the costs associated with construction of Kingwood Place (see Note 6 for further discussion), which was subsequently modified and increased to $35.4 million in January 2020. The remaining 30 percent of the project’s cost (totaling approximately $15 million) was funded by borrower equity, contributed by Stratus and private equity investors.
In October 2019, Stratus acquired an unrelated equity investor's 33.33 percent interest in Kingwood, L.P. for $5.8 million. Following the acquisition, Stratus has a 60.0 percent interest in the Kingwood, L.P.
The Saint Mary, L.P. In June 2018, The Saint Mary, L.P., a Texas limited partnership and a consolidated subsidiary of Stratus, completed a series of financing transactions to develop The Saint Mary, a 240-unit luxury garden-style multi-family project in the Circle C community in Austin, Texas. The financing transactions included a $26.0 millionconstruction loan with Texas Capital Bank, National Association and an $8.0 million private placement. Stratus holds, in aggregate, a 57 percent indirect equity interest in The Saint Mary, L.P. Two of the limited partners, LCHM and JBM Trust, each purchased Saint Mary Class B limited partnership interests initially representing a 6.1 percent equity interest in The Saint Mary, L.P.
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As discussed further in Note 4, The Saint Mary, L.P. sold The Saint Mary property in January 2021. In connection with the sale, The Saint Mary, L.P. distributed $1.7 million each to LCHM and JBM Trust.
Accounting for Limited Partnerships. Stratus has performed evaluations and concluded that The Saint George partnership, Stratus Block 150, L.P., The Saint June, L.P., Kingwood, L.P. and The Saint Mary, L.P. are variable interest entities and that Stratus is the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the partnerships’ results are consolidated in Stratus’ financial statements. Stratus will continue to evaluate which entity is the primary beneficiary of these partnerships in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
Stratus’ consolidated balance sheets include the following assets and liabilities of the partnerships (in thousands), except those related to The Saint Mary. The assets and liabilities of The Saint Mary (primarily the real estate held for investment and the related debt) are presented as held for sale in Stratus' consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. Refer to Note 4 for further details of The Saint Mary sale, and assets and liabilities held for sale.
December 31,
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,177 $ 745
Land available for development 7,641 8,143
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 5,499 850
NOTE 3.REAL ESTATE, NET
Stratus’ consolidated balance sheets include the following net real estate assets (in thousands):
December 31,
Real estate held for sale:
Developed lots and, at December 31, 2020, one condominium unit $ 1,773 $ 4,204
Real estate under development:
Acreage, multi-family units, commercial square footage and homes 181,224 98,137
Land available for development:
Real estate held for investment:
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 730 1,253
Total real estate held for investment, net 90,284 92,699
Real estate held for sale. Developed lots and a condominium unit include individual tracts of land that have been developed and permitted for residential use and a condominium unit at the W Austin Residences in Block 21, which was sold in 2021. As of December 31, 2021, Stratus owned two developed lots.
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Real estate under development. Acreage under development includes real estate for which infrastructure work over the entire property has been completed, is currently being completed or is able to be completed and for which necessary permits have been obtained. Real estate under development also includes commercial and residential properties under construction. Stratus' real estate under development as of December 31, 2021, increased from December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of the acquisitions of land for The Saint George and The Annie B projects and the construction of The Saint June.
Included in real estate under development is an office building in Austin, Texas that Stratus is renovating. During 2021 and in connection with Stratus' evaluation of properties for indication of impairment, the estimated net undiscounted future cash flows from this property were less than its carrying value, and Stratus recorded a $500 thousand impairment charge to reduce its carrying value to its estimated fair value. Real estate under development also includes The Villas at Amarra Drive (Amarra Villas), a 20-unit project within the Amarra development. During 2021, Stratus recorded a $700 thousand impairment charge for the Amarra Villas homes because the estimated total project costs and costs of sale for two of the homes under construction exceed their contract sale prices, as Stratus was required to retain a new general contractor during the course of construction and after entering into the sales contracts for the two homes.
Land available for development. Undeveloped acreage includes real estate that can be sold “as is” (i.e., planning, infrastructure or development work is not currently in progress on such property). Stratus’ undeveloped acreage as of December 31, 2021, included land permitted for residential and commercial development and vacant pad sites at West Killeen Market, Jones Crossing and Kingwood Place.
Stratus recorded a $625 thousand impairment charge in 2021 related to entering into a contract to sell the multi-family tract of land at Kingwood Place. If consummated, the sale is expected to close mid-2022. See Note 4 for further discussion.
Real estate held for investment. The Kingwood Place project includes 151,855 square-feet of commercial space anchored by an H-E-B grocery store and leased pad sites. The Lantana Place project includes 99,379 square feet for the first retail phase. The Jones Crossing project includes 154,117 square-feet for the first phase of the retail component of an H-E-B-anchored, mixed-use development. The West Killeen Market project includes 44,493 square-feet of commercial space adjacent to a 90,000 square-foot H-E-B grocery store.
Capitalized interest. Stratus recorded capitalized interest of $5.5 million in 2021 and $4.7 million in 2020.
NOTE 4. ASSET SALES
Block 21 Pending Sale - Discontinued Operations. Block 21 is Stratus’ wholly owned mixed-use real estate development and entertainment business in downtown Austin, Texas. Block 21 contains the 251-room W Austin Hotel and is home to Austin City Limits Live at the Moody Theater, a 2,750-seat entertainment venue that serves as the location for the filming of Austin City Limits, the longest running music series in American television history. Block 21 also includes Class A office space, retail space and the 3TEN ACL Live entertainment venue and business.
In December 2019, Stratus announced that it had agreed to sell Block 21 to Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. (Ryman) for $275.0 million. Ryman deposited $15.0 million in earnest money to secure its performance under the agreements governing the sale. In May 2020, Ryman delivered a termination letter, which was agreed to and accepted by Stratus, terminating the agreements to sell Block 21 and authorizing the release of Ryman's $15.0 million in earnest money to Stratus, which Stratus recorded as operating income in 2020.
In October 2021, Stratus entered into new agreements to sell Block 21 to Ryman for $260.0 million. The purchase price includes the purchaser’s assumption of approximately $138 million of existing Block 21 mortgage debt and is subject to downward adjustments up to $5.0 million. The remainder of the purchase price will be paid in cash. The transaction is expected to close sometime prior to June 1, 2022, subject to the timely satisfaction or waiver of various closing conditions, including the consent of the loan servicer to the purchaser’s assumption of the existing mortgage loan, the consent of the hotel operator, an affiliate of Marriott, to the purchaser’s assumption of the hotel operating agreement, the absence of a material adverse effect, and other customary closing conditions. The Block 21 purchase agreements will terminate if all conditions to closing are not satisfied or waived by the parties. Ryman has deposited $5.0 million in earnest money to secure its performance under the agreements governing the sale. Of the total purchase price, $6.9 million will be held in escrow for 12 months after the closing, subject to a longer retention period with respect to any required reserve for pending claims.
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In accordance with accounting guidance, Stratus reported the results of operations of Block 21 as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) because the disposal represents a strategic shift that had a major effect on operations, and presented the assets and liabilities of Block 21 as held for sale - discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. Block 21 did not have any other comprehensive income and Stratus' consolidated statements of cash flows are reported on a combined basis without separately presenting discontinued operations.
The carrying amounts of Block 21’s major classes of assets and liabilities, which were classified as held for sale, in Stratus' consolidated balance sheets follow (in thousands):
December 31,
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,172 $ 3,125
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, including taxes $ 6,200 $ 5,296
a.Most restricted cash would be received by Ryman upon the closing of the sale.
b.In 2016, Stratus completed the refinancing of the W Austin Hotel & Residences. Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company provided a $150.0 million, ten-year, non-recourse term loan with a fixed interest rate of 5.58 percent per annum and payable monthly based on a 30-year amortization.
Block 21's results of operations, presented as net loss from discontinued operations in Stratus' consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) follow (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
Revenues:a
Cost of Sales:
Leasing operations and other 872 1,561
General and administrative expenses 735 1,457
Income from forfeited earnest money — (15,000)
Net loss from discontinued operations $ (6,208) $ (6,467)
a.In accordance with accounting guidance, amounts are net of eliminations of intercompany sales totaling $1.2 million in 2021 and $1.0 million in 2020.
b.In accordance with accounting guidance, depreciation is not recognized subsequent to classification as assets held for sale, which occurred in December 2021.
Capital expenditures associated with discontinued operations totaled $0.5 million in 2021 and $1.0 million in 2020.
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The Santal. In December 2021, Stratus completed the sale of The Santal for $152.0 million, less a $0.7 million repair credit. The Santal was Stratus’ wholly owned 448-unit luxury garden-style multi-family project located in Section N of Austin’s Barton Creek community. After closing costs and repayment of The Santal loan, the sale generated net proceeds of approximately $74 million and Stratus recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of $83.0 million in 2021. Stratus also recognized a $1.9 million loss on extinguishment of debt in 2021, primarily for prepayment fees on The Santal loan.
Stratus reported the assets and liabilities of The Santal as held for sale in its December 31, 2020, consolidated balance sheet. The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities for The Santal as of December 31, 2020, follow (in thousands):
Assets:
Real estate held for investment, net $ 69,160
Other assets 51
Total assets held for sale $ 69,211
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities $ 170
Other liabilities 524
Total liabilities held for sale $ 75,037
The Santal had rental revenue of $8.7 million in both 2021 and 2020. Interest expense related to The Santal loan was $3.0 million in 2021 and $4.0 million in 2020.
The Saint Mary. In January 2021, The Saint Mary, L.P. sold The Saint Mary for $60.0 million. After closing costs and payment of the outstanding construction loan, the sale generated net proceeds of approximately $34 million. After establishing a reserve for remaining costs of the partnership, Stratus received $21.9 million from the subsidiary in connection with the sale and $12.2 million of the net proceeds were distributed to the noncontrolling interest owners. Stratus recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of $22.9 million ($16.2 million net of noncontrolling interests) in 2021. Stratus also recognized a $63 thousand loss on extinguishment of debt in 2021 related to the repayment of The Saint Mary construction loan. See Note 2 for further discussion of The Saint Mary, L.P. and The Saint Mary project.
Stratus reported the assets and liabilities of The Saint Mary as held for sale in its December 31, 2020, consolidated balance sheet. The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities for The Saint Mary as of December 31, 2020, follow (in thousands):
Assets:
Real estate held for investment, net $ 36,341
Other assets 175
Total assets held for sale $ 36,516
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities $ 68
Other liabilities 220
Total liabilities held for sale $ 25,607
The Saint Mary had rental revenue of $0.1 million in 2021 prior to the sale and $3.2 million in 2020. Interest expense on The Saint Mary construction loan was less than $0.1 million in 2021 and $1.1 million in 2020.
Kingwood Place Pending Land Sale. In September 2021, Stratus entered into a contract to sell the multi-family tract of land at Kingwood Place, which was planned for approximately 275 multi-family units, for $5.5 million. The sale, if consummated, is expected to close by mid-2022. Upon entering into the contract, Stratus recorded a $625 thousand impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the land to its fair value based on the contractual sale price less estimated selling costs.
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NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value accounting guidance includes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).
The carrying value for certain Stratus financial instruments (i.e., cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities) approximates fair value because of their short-term nature and generally negligible credit losses.
A summary of the carrying amount and fair value of Stratus’ other financial instruments follows (in thousands):
CarryingValue FairValue CarryingValue FairValue
Liabilities:
Stratus' debt is recorded at cost and is not actively traded. Fair value is estimated based on discounted future expected cash flows at estimated current market interest rates. Accordingly, Stratus' debt is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of debt does not represent the amounts that will ultimately be paid upon the maturities of the loans.
NOTE 6.DEBT
Stratus’ debt follows (in thousands):
December 31,
Comerica Bank credit facility,
Jones Crossing loan,
The Annie B land loan,
New Caney land loan,
Paycheck Protection Program loan,
Construction loans:
Kingwood Place construction loan,
Lantana Place construction loan,
West Killeen Market construction loan,
Magnolia Place construction loan,
Amarra Villas credit facility,
Jones Crossing construction loan,
a. Includes net reductions for unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.2 million at December 31, 2021, and $0.8 million at December 31, 2020.
Comerica Bank credit facility.Stratus' loan agreement with Comerica Bank provides for a revolving credit facility of $60.0 million and a $7.5 million sublimit for letters of credit issuance, subject to a borrowing base limitation as described in the loan agreement. In June 2020, Stratus entered into an amendment to its credit facility agreement with Comerica Bank to (i) extend the maturity date of the facility to September 27, 2022, and (ii) permit reappraisals of portions of the mortgaged property in the event of certain entitlement upgrades. Advances under the credit facility
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bear interest at the annual London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) (with a floor of 1.0 percent) plus 4.0 percent. The Comerica Bank credit facility is secured by substantially all of Stratus’ and its subsidiaries' assets, except for properties that are encumbered by separate debt financing. The loan agreement contains financial covenants, including a requirement that Stratus maintain a net asset value, as defined in the agreement, of $125.0 million and an aggregate debt-to-gross asset value of less than 50 percent. In addition, Stratus must maintain a loan-to-value ratio of less than or equal to 50 percent; if the ratio is exceeded, Stratus must make a mandatory prepayment to achieve compliance. The loan agreement requires Comerica Banks’ prior written consent for any common stock repurchases in excess of $1.0 million or any dividend payments. After using a portion of the proceeds from the sale of The Santal to pay down the balance, as of December 31, 2021, Stratus had $59.7 million available under its $60.0 million Comerica Bank revolving credit facility, with letters of credit totaling $347 thousand committed against the credit facility.
Jones Crossing loan and Jones Crossing construction loan. In June 2021, a Stratus subsidiary entered into a $24.5 million loan with Regions Bank (the Jones Crossing loan). Of the proceeds from the Jones Crossing loan, $22.2 million was used to repay in full the original Jones Crossing construction loan. The repayment of the Jones Crossing construction loan resulted in Stratus recognizing a $163 thousand loss on the early extinguishment of debt representing the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the construction loan.
The Jones Crossing loan has a maturity date of June 17, 2026, and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.25 percent (or, if applicable, a replacement rate), provided LIBOR shall not be less than 0.15 percent. Payments of interest only on the Jones Crossing loan are due monthly through the term of the loan with the outstanding principal due at maturity. If the debt service coverage ratio falls below 1.15 to 1.00 for any fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2022, a “Cash Sweep Period” (as defined in the Jones Crossing loan) results, which limits Stratus’ ability to receive cash from its Jones Crossing subsidiary. The Jones Crossing loan is secured by the Jones Crossing project, and Stratus has provided a guaranty limited to non-recourse carve-out obligations and environmental indemnification. In addition, any default under the ground leases, which grant Stratus the right to occupy the Jones Crossing property, would trigger the carve-out guaranty. The Jones Crossing loan contains certain financial covenants, including a requirement that Stratus maintain liquid assets of at least $2.0 million.
The Annie B land loan. In September 2021, a Stratus subsidiary entered into an 18-month, $14.0 million land loan with Comerica Bank to acquire the land for The Annie B project (The Annie B land loan). The loan matures on March 1, 2023, and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.0 percent, provided LIBOR shall not be less than 0.5 percent. Payments of interest only on the loan are due monthly through February 2023, with the outstanding principal due at maturity. The Annie B land loan is guaranteed by Stratus and secured by The Annie B project. The loan agreement contains financial covenants, including a requirement that Stratus maintain a net asset value, as defined in the agreement, of $125.0 million and an aggregate debt-to-gross asset value of less than 50 percent. The Annie B land loan requires Comerica Banks’ prior written consent for any Stratus common stock repurchases in excess of $1.0 million.
New Caney loan. In March 2019, a Stratus subsidiary entered into a $5.0 million land loan with Texas Capital Bank. Proceeds from the loan were used to fund the acquisition of H-E-B's portion of the New Caney partnership in which Stratus and H-E-B purchased a tract of land for the future development of an H-E-B-anchored mixed-use project in New Caney, Texas. In March 2021, Stratus exercised its option to extend the loan for an additional 12 months to March 8, 2022, which required a principal payment of $0.5 million. In March 2022, Stratus extended the loan for an additional 12 months to March 8, 2023, which required a principal payment of $0.2 million and will require a second principal payment of $0.2 million in September 2022. Stratus also entered into an amendment to the New Caney land loan to convert the benchmark rate from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). The loan now bears interest at SOFR plus 3.0 percent, subject to the applicable margin adjustment. Borrowings are secured by the New Caney land and are guaranteed by Stratus. The loan agreement contains financial covenants including a requirement that Stratus maintain a net asset value of $125.0 million and unencumbered liquid assets of no less than $10.0 million.
Paycheck Protection Program loan. In April 2020, Stratus received a $4.0 million loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP loan) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act), which was signed into law on March 27, 2020. The PPP loan bears interest at 1.0 percent and matures April 15, 2022, except for the portion that was forgiven. Stratus' PPP loan forgiveness application was accepted and approved in August 2021 and the outstanding balance and accrued interest were forgiven with the exception of $0.3 million. As such, Stratus recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $3.7 million during 2021.
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Kingwood Place construction loan. In 2018, the Kingwood, L.P., entered into a construction loan agreement with Comerica Bank (the Kingwood Place construction loan), which provides financing for nearly 70 percent of the costs associated with construction of Kingwood Place. The total loan of $32.9 million included the original commitment of $6.75 million used to purchase a 54-acre tract of land located in Kingwood, Texas, and an additional $26.1 million for the development of Kingwood Place. The remaining 30 percent of the project’s cost (totaling approximately $15 million) was funded by borrower equity, contributed by Stratus and private equity investors. In January 2020, the Kingwood Place construction loan was modified to increase the loan amount by $2.5 million to a total of $35.4 million. The increase was used to fund the construction of a retail building on an existing Kingwood Place retail pad. The loan has a maturity date of December 6, 2022, with the possibility of two12-month extensions if certain debt service coverage ratios are met. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.5 percent. Borrowings on the Kingwood Place construction loan are secured by the Kingwood Place project, and are guaranteed by Stratus until certain conditions are met. The loan agreement contains financial covenants, including a requirement that Stratus maintain a net asset value, as defined in the agreement, of $125.0 million and an aggregate debt-to-gross asset value of less than 50 percent. The Kingwood Place construction loan requires Comerica Banks’ prior written consent for any common stock repurchases in excess of $1.0 million.
Lantana Place construction loan. In 2017, a Stratus subsidiary entered into a $26.3 million construction loan with Southside Bank (the Lantana Place construction loan) to finance the initial phase of Lantana Place. Interest is variable at one-month LIBOR plus 2.75 percent, subject to a minimum interest rate of 3.0 percent. Payments of interest only were due monthly, through October 1, 2020, and afterward the principal balance is being paid in equal monthly installments of principal and interest based on a 30-year amortization. Outstanding amounts must be repaid in full on or before April 28, 2023, and can be prepaid without penalty. The loan agreement contains financial covenants, including a requirement that Stratus maintain a net asset value, as defined in the agreement, of $125.0 million and a requirement that Stratus' Lantana Place subsidiary maintain a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.35 to 1.00. Outstanding amounts are secured by the Lantana Place project. Stratus has guaranteed outstanding amounts under the loan until completion of the initial phase of Lantana Place and the development is able to maintain a debt service ratio of 1.50 to 1.00 for a period of six consecutive months.
In January 2021, Stratus entered into amendments to the Lantana Place construction loan in which Stratus' Lantana Place subsidiary was granted a waiver of the debt service coverage ratio covenant until September 30, 2021, at which point the ratio is measured by reference to the three-month period then ended, and subsequently builds each quarter until measured by reference to the 12-month period ending June 30, 2022, and then on a trailing 12-month period for each quarter thereafter. As part of the January 2021 amendment, Stratus repaid $2.0 million in principal on the Lantana Place construction loan.
In January 2022, Stratus entered into an amendment to the Lantana Place construction loan to extend the date through which Stratus can draw on the loan through December 31, 2022.
West Killeen Market construction loan. In 2016, a Stratus subsidiary entered into a $9.9 millionconstruction loan agreement with Southside Bank (the West Killeen Market loan) to finance a portion of the construction of the West Killeen Market project. Interest on the loan is variable at one-month LIBOR plus 2.75 percent, subject to a minimum interest rate of 3.0 percent. Payments of interest only were due monthly, through February 1, 2020, and afterward the principal balance is being paid in equal monthly installments of principal and interest based on a 30-year amortization. Outstanding amounts must be paid in full on or before July 31, 2022. The loan is secured by the West Killeen Market project and is guaranteed by Stratus until Stratus' West Killeen Market subsidiary is able to maintain a debt service ratio of 1.50 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter after completion of construction on the project, measured by reference to the trailing six-month period ending on the last day of such quarter. The loan agreement contains financial covenants, including a requirement that Stratus maintain a net asset value, as defined in the agreement, of $125.0 million and a requirement that Stratus' West Killeen Market maintains a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.35 to 1.00 measured by reference on a trailing 12-month period for each quarter.
Magnolia Place construction loan. In August 2021, a Stratus subsidiary entered into a $14.8 million construction loan with Veritex Community Bank secured by the Magnolia Place project. The loan matures on August 12, 2024, with two options to extend the maturity for an additional 12 months, subject to satisfying specified conditions and the payment of an extension fee. The loan bears interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 3.25 percent (or, if applicable, a replacement rate), with a floor of 3.50 percent. Payments of interest only are due monthly with the outstanding principal due at maturity. Stratus provided a completion guaranty and 25-percent-limited-payment guaranty. The loan agreement contains financial covenants, including that Stratus is required to maintain a net asset value, as defined in the loan agreement, of $125.0 million and liquid assets of at least $7.5 million.
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Amarra Villas credit facility.In2016, a Stratus subsidiary entered into the Amarra Villas credit facility to finance construction of the Amarra Villas project. In March 2019, two Stratus subsidiaries entered into a loan agreement with Comerica Bank to modify, increase and extend Stratus' Amarra Villas credit facility, which was scheduled to mature in July 2019. The new loan agreement provides for an increase in the revolving credit facility commitment from $8.0 million to $15.0 million and an extension of the maturity date to March 19, 2022. In March 2022, the Stratus subsidiaries and Comerica Bank agreed to an extension of the maturity date to June 19, 2022, while they negotiate a modification of this facility.
Interest on the loan is variable at LIBOR plus 3.0 percent. The Amarra Villas credit facility contains financial covenants, including a requirement that Stratus maintain a net asset value, as defined in the agreement, of $125.0 million and a debt-to-gross asset value of less than 50 percent. At December 31, 2021, Stratus had $13.4 million available under its $15.0 million Amarra Villas credit facility. Principal paydowns occur as homes are sold, and additional amounts are borrowed as additional homes are constructed. The loan is secured by the Amarra Villas project and guaranteed by Stratus. The Amarra Villas credit facility requires Comerica Banks’ prior written consent for any common stock repurchases in excess of $1.0 million.
The Saint June construction loan. In June 2021, The Saint June, L.P. entered into a construction loan with Texas Capital Bank to finance approximately 55 percent of the estimated $55 million cost of the development and construction of The Saint June. Available borrowings under the loan total the least of (i) $30.3 million, (ii) 60 percent of the total construction costs, or (iii) 55 percent of the as-stabilized appraised value of the property. As of December 31, 2021, no amounts were outstanding under this loan.
The loan matures on October 2, 2024, with two options to extend the maturity for an additional 12 months, subject to satisfying specified conditions and the payment of an extension fee for each extension. The loan bears interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 2.75 percent (or, if applicable, a replacement rate), with a floor of 3.50 percent. Payments of interest only on the loan are due monthly through October 2, 2024, with the outstanding principal due at maturity.
The loan is secured by The Saint June project and is fully guaranteed by Stratus. However, the guaranty will convert to a 50 percent repayment guaranty upon completion of construction of The Saint June. Further, once The Saint June, L.P. is able to maintain a debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, the repayment guaranty will be eliminated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Stratus will remain liable for customary carve-out obligations and environmental indemnity. Stratus is also required to maintain a net asset value, as defined by the guaranty, of $125.0 million and liquid assets of at least $10.0 million. The Saint June, L.P. is not permitted to make distributions to its partners until completion of The Saint June project and after the project achieves a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.00 for three consecutive months.
Financial Covenants and Compliance. Stratus’ and its subsidiaries’ debt arrangements contain significant limitations that may restrict Stratus’ and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: borrow additional money or issue guarantees; pay dividends, repurchase equity or make other distributions to equityholders; make loans, advances or other investments; create liens on assets; sell assets; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; enter into transactions with affiliates; permit a change of control; sell all or substantially all of its assets; and engage in mergers, consolidations or other business combinations. As of December 31, 2021, Stratus and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the financing agreements discussed above.
LIBOR Phase Out. Certain of Stratus' debt agreements, including its Comerica Bank credit facility, reference LIBOR which is being phased out and replaced with alternative reference rates. Stratus does not expect the transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to have a material impact on its consolidated financial results.
Interest Payments. Interest paid on debt, excluding debt related to Block 21, The Santal and The Saint Mary included in liabilities held for sale, totaled $4.8 million in 2021 and $4.7 million in 2020.