Multiples & cost of capital $81.09 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $2.92B Enterprise Value ⓘ — P/E (TTM) 32.96× PEG (trailing) 1.81× P/S 3.78× P/FCF 14.69× EV/EBITDA ⓘ — EV/EBIT — EV/Sales — EV/FCF — FCF Yield ⓘ 6.81% Buyback Yield 5.24% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield — Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 0.48 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt — WACC — ROIC ⓘ — EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM $2.46 · revenue TTM $772.5M · FCF TTM $198.7M
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 32.96× sits at the 5th percentile of its own 127-month range (2015-02→2026-08) — own median 105.20×, 22.63×–464.50× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 32.96× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 844 Information Technology names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 32.96× 105.20× P/E — own p10–p90 52.44×–264.07×; range 22.63×–464.50×; median 105.20×; today 32.96× · 127 monthly observations 5th −1.06σ 32.13× 127 · 127 ▸ ROE (FY) 10.2% 10.0% ROE — own p10–p90 2.0%–10.9%; range 0.1%–11.8%; median 10.0%; today 10.2% · 127 monthly observations 69th +0.61σ 4.1% 127 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 12.4% 16.6% ROIC — own p10–p90 3.6%–21.8%; range 0.3%–23.2%; median 16.6%; today 12.4% · 127 monthly observations 31st −0.21σ 4.8% 127 · 11 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 12.4% 11.6% Net Margin — own p10–p90 2.1%–12.4%; range 0.2%–14.6%; median 11.6%; today 12.4% · 139 monthly observations 89th +0.77σ 1.6% 139 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum −56.3% 13.6% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −32.8%–68.7%; range −61.1%–113.5%; median 13.6%; today −56.3% · 141 monthly observations 3rd −1.94σ 2.4% 141 · 140 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) 18.2% 19.0% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −50.0%–401.3%; range −50.0%–401.3%; median 19.0%; today 18.2% · 103 monthly observations 38th −0.40σ 11.5% 103 · 9 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 18.6% 17.3% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 12.3%–19.9%; range 12.3%–19.9%; median 17.3%; today 18.6% · 103 monthly observations 73rd +0.71σ 5.5% 103 · 9 Market Cap $2.92B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 127 monthly observations · 2015-02 → 2026-08
2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 495.43× −8.30× 105.20× Today (live screener basis): 32.96× 2015-02-28 · P/E 429.38× · Information Technology median 27.71× (n=124) 2015-03-31 · P/E 419.38× · Information Technology median 27.05× (n=143) 2015-04-30 · P/E 407.88× · Information Technology median 26.68× (n=143) 2015-05-31 · P/E 406.38× · Information Technology median 27.47× (n=143) 2015-06-30 · P/E 411.25× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=143) 2015-07-31 · P/E 450.94× · Information Technology median 27.13× (n=143) 2015-08-31 · P/E 425.13× · Information Technology median 24.79× (n=144) 2015-09-30 · P/E 424.31× · Information Technology median 24.24× (n=144) 2015-10-31 · P/E 448.88× · Information Technology median 26.87× (n=144) 2015-11-30 · P/E 464.50× · Information Technology median 26.77× (n=146) 2015-12-31 · P/E 438.81× · Information Technology median 25.10× (n=150) 2016-01-31 · P/E 408.00× · Information Technology median 23.59× (n=149) 2016-02-29 · P/E 165.63× · Information Technology median 23.00× (n=145) 2016-03-31 · P/E 159.04× · Information Technology median 24.91× (n=144) 2016-04-30 · P/E 188.63× · Information Technology median 24.56× (n=144) 2016-05-31 · P/E 201.85× · Information Technology median 23.88× (n=141) 2016-06-30 · P/E 224.44× · Information Technology median 24.51× (n=142) 2016-07-31 · P/E 234.52× · Information Technology median 26.06× (n=142) 2016-08-31 · P/E 241.78× · Information Technology median 27.27× (n=142) 2016-09-30 · P/E 271.89× · Information Technology median 27.58× (n=142) 2016-10-31 · P/E 231.04× · Information Technology median 27.09× (n=141) 2016-11-30 · P/E 256.56× · Information Technology median 27.83× (n=142) 2016-12-31 · P/E 258.85× · Information Technology median 27.43× (n=142) 2017-01-31 · P/E 255.56× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=142) 2017-02-28 · P/E 190.79× · Information Technology median 29.04× (n=148) 2017-03-31 · P/E 201.69× · Information Technology median 30.35× (n=152) 2017-04-30 · P/E 190.55× · Information Technology median 31.06× (n=153) 2017-05-31 · P/E 200.55× · Information Technology median 32.02× (n=154) 2017-06-30 · P/E 219.86× · Information Technology median 30.49× (n=154) 2017-07-31 · P/E 199.31× · Information Technology median 31.90× (n=154) 2017-08-31 · P/E 210.07× · Information Technology median 30.34× (n=156) 2017-09-30 · P/E 195.55× · Information Technology median 32.33× (n=157) 2017-10-31 · P/E 169.52× · Information Technology median 33.46× (n=158) 2017-11-30 · P/E 174.00× · Information Technology median 33.39× (n=158) 2017-12-31 · P/E 167.55× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=158) 2018-01-31 · P/E 181.38× · Information Technology median 35.96× (n=159) 2019-02-28 · P/E 78.51× · Information Technology median 30.48× (n=160) 2019-03-31 · P/E 77.99× · Information Technology median 30.43× (n=163) 2019-04-30 · P/E 76.28× · Information Technology median 31.51× (n=161) 2019-05-31 · P/E 74.95× · Information Technology median 28.20× (n=162) 2019-06-30 · P/E 75.15× · Information Technology median 29.08× (n=164) 2019-07-31 · P/E 82.23× · Information Technology median 29.63× (n=164) 2019-08-31 · P/E 74.32× · Information Technology median 30.05× (n=163) 2019-09-30 · P/E 69.22× · Information Technology median 29.35× (n=164) 2019-10-31 · P/E 77.60× · Information Technology median 28.89× (n=164) 2019-11-30 · P/E 82.84× · Information Technology median 29.81× (n=164) 2019-12-31 · P/E 81.50× · Information Technology median 30.65× (n=167) 2020-01-31 · P/E 83.57× · Information Technology median 31.45× (n=168) 2020-02-29 · P/E 55.96× · Information Technology median 29.91× (n=167) 2020-03-31 · P/E 49.48× · Information Technology median 26.24× (n=170) 2020-04-30 · P/E 59.05× · Information Technology median 29.78× (n=171) 2020-05-31 · P/E 72.51× · Information Technology median 31.78× (n=168) 2020-06-30 · P/E 79.91× · Information Technology median 32.50× (n=167) 2020-07-31 · P/E 79.97× · Information Technology median 34.63× (n=167) 2020-08-31 · P/E 84.98× · Information Technology median 34.25× (n=170) 2020-09-30 · P/E 82.84× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=176) 2020-10-31 · P/E 91.05× · Information Technology median 33.50× (n=177) 2020-11-30 · P/E 109.65× · Information Technology median 38.88× (n=176) 2020-12-31 · P/E 115.52× · Information Technology median 41.99× (n=178) 2021-01-31 · P/E 105.20× · Information Technology median 39.44× (n=179) 2021-02-28 · P/E 79.94× · Information Technology median 39.30× (n=189) 2021-03-31 · P/E 78.82× · Information Technology median 40.28× (n=202) 2021-04-30 · P/E 81.30× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=202) 2021-05-31 · P/E 74.49× · Information Technology median 41.13× (n=205) 2021-06-30 · P/E 79.25× · Information Technology median 42.68× (n=206) 2021-07-31 · P/E 86.47× · Information Technology median 43.84× (n=206) 2021-08-31 · P/E 107.56× · Information Technology median 44.68× (n=209) 2021-09-30 · P/E 128.02× · Information Technology median 42.34× (n=207) 2021-10-31 · P/E 121.21× · Information Technology median 42.81× (n=207) 2021-11-30 · P/E 111.90× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=211) 2021-12-31 · P/E 112.98× · Information Technology median 41.86× (n=213) 2022-01-31 · P/E 98.29× · Information Technology median 38.67× (n=215) 2022-02-28 · P/E 107.31× · Information Technology median 30.03× (n=218) 2022-03-31 · P/E 108.43× · Information Technology median 29.16× (n=235) 2022-04-30 · P/E 98.87× · Information Technology median 25.69× (n=234) 2022-05-31 · P/E 88.46× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=238) 2022-06-30 · P/E 93.43× · Information Technology median 24.50× (n=239) 2022-07-31 · P/E 98.98× · Information Technology median 27.77× (n=239) 2022-08-31 · P/E 100.93× · Information Technology median 26.64× (n=240) 2022-09-30 · P/E 102.67× · Information Technology median 24.18× (n=239) 2022-10-31 · P/E 104.56× · Information Technology median 24.60× (n=243) 2022-11-30 · P/E 117.57× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2022-12-31 · P/E 106.14× · Information Technology median 25.24× (n=244) 2023-01-31 · P/E 112.46× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2023-02-28 · P/E 101.10× · Information Technology median 26.31× (n=236) 2023-03-31 · P/E 102.21× · Information Technology median 26.65× (n=238) 2023-04-30 · P/E 98.86× · Information Technology median 24.84× (n=237) 2023-05-31 · P/E 104.56× · Information Technology median 27.73× (n=234) 2023-06-30 · P/E 128.90× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=235) 2023-07-31 · P/E 121.07× · Information Technology median 30.52× (n=235) 2023-08-31 · P/E 124.92× · Information Technology median 30.12× (n=231) 2023-09-30 · P/E 114.50× · Information Technology median 28.31× (n=234) 2023-10-31 · P/E 107.61× · Information Technology median 26.45× (n=232) 2023-11-30 · P/E 115.62× · Information Technology median 28.09× (n=234) 2023-12-31 · P/E 130.09× · Information Technology median 30.23× (n=233) 2024-01-31 · P/E 123.36× · Information Technology median 29.57× (n=232) 2024-02-29 · P/E 105.20× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=241) 2024-03-31 · P/E 105.06× · Information Technology median 32.82× (n=238) 2024-04-30 · P/E 98.79× · Information Technology median 30.80× (n=239) 2024-05-31 · P/E 106.87× · Information Technology median 31.60× (n=241) 2024-06-30 · P/E 106.91× · Information Technology median 31.41× (n=241) 2024-07-31 · P/E 122.40× · Information Technology median 31.99× (n=241) 2024-08-31 · P/E 113.49× · Information Technology median 31.42× (n=239) 2024-09-30 · P/E 110.32× · Information Technology median 31.46× (n=240) 2024-10-31 · P/E 93.75× · Information Technology median 31.67× (n=242) 2024-11-30 · P/E 109.70× · Information Technology median 34.97× (n=239) 2024-12-31 · P/E 104.54× · Information Technology median 34.50× (n=238) 2025-01-31 · P/E 104.93× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=236) 2025-02-28 · P/E 65.29× · Information Technology median 33.15× (n=251) 2025-03-31 · P/E 65.06× · Information Technology median 29.89× (n=255) 2025-04-30 · P/E 70.35× · Information Technology median 29.20× (n=253) 2025-05-31 · P/E 69.00× · Information Technology median 32.67× (n=254) 2025-06-30 · P/E 66.71× · Information Technology median 34.45× (n=255) 2025-07-31 · P/E 53.37× · Information Technology median 34.01× (n=255) 2025-08-31 · P/E 54.07× · Information Technology median 35.61× (n=257) 2025-09-30 · P/E 51.05× · Information Technology median 35.97× (n=260) 2025-10-31 · P/E 40.31× · Information Technology median 35.06× (n=260) 2025-11-30 · P/E 40.84× · Information Technology median 33.58× (n=257) 2025-12-31 · P/E 43.69× · Information Technology median 34.62× (n=255) 2026-01-31 · P/E 43.75× · Information Technology median 33.78× (n=256) 2026-02-28 · P/E 22.97× · Information Technology median 31.08× (n=265) 2026-03-31 · P/E 22.63× · Information Technology median 30.46× (n=278) 2026-04-30 · P/E 22.81× · Information Technology median 34.18× (n=280) 2026-05-31 · P/E 23.07× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=284) 2026-06-30 · P/E 23.24× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=285) 2026-07-14 · P/E 25.74× · Information Technology median 33.44× (n=380) 2026-08-01 · P/E 26.76× · Information Technology median 32.13× (n=361) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 32.96× · $81.09 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 105.20× × $2.46 = $258.80 vs the $81.09 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 52.44× $129.00 +59.1% 25th percentile 78.67× $193.52 +138.6% median 105.20× $258.80 +219.1% 75th percentile 171.76× $422.53 +421.1% 90th percentile 264.07× $649.60 +701.1% today 32.96× $81.09 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 127 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $2.46 · close $81.09 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
