Multiples & cost of capital $220.67 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $67.57B Enterprise Value ⓘ $81.53B P/E (TTM) 32.21× PEG (trailing) 2.39× P/S 3.50× P/FCF 25.47× EV/EBITDA ⓘ 15.58× EV/EBIT 24.21× EV/Sales 4.22× EV/FCF 30.73× FCF Yield ⓘ 3.93% Buyback Yield 2.18% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield 3.30% Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 0.39 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 3.46% WACC — ROIC ⓘ 10.63% EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM $6.85 · revenue TTM $19.33B · FCF TTM $2.65B
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 32.21× sits at the 51st percentile of its own 139-month range (2015-02→2026-08) — own median 30.84×, 17.16×–46.18× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 32.21× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 862 Industrials names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 32.21× 30.84× P/E — own p10–p90 22.32×–37.99×; range 17.16×–46.18×; median 30.84×; today 32.21× · 139 monthly observations 51st +0.04σ 25.17× 139 · 138 ▸ ROE (FY) 18.3% 14.8% ROE — own p10–p90 9.7%–18.3%; range 7.9%–18.6%; median 14.8%; today 18.3% · 127 monthly observations 88th +1.28σ 10.5% 127 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 10.9% 9.6% ROIC — own p10–p90 8.3%–17.4%; range 8.2%–20.5%; median 9.6%; today 10.9% · 115 monthly observations 78th −0.04σ 9.9% 115 · 11 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 11.2% 8.8% Net Margin — own p10–p90 5.4%–11.1%; range 5.2%–11.2%; median 8.8%; today 11.2% · 139 monthly observations 97th +1.32σ 4.7% 139 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum −9.6% 21.4% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 0.6%–36.2%; range −21.1%–52.9%; median 21.4%; today −9.6% · 141 monthly observations 2nd −2.26σ 14.7% 141 · 139 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) 13.5% 14.1% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −7.1%–35.1%; range −7.1%–35.1%; median 14.1%; today 13.5% · 103 monthly observations 38th −0.18σ 7.1% 103 · 9 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 6.7% 4.3% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −0.1%–12.8%; range −0.1%–12.8%; median 4.3%; today 6.7% · 103 monthly observations 62nd +0.22σ 5.4% 103 · 9 Market Cap $67.57B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 139 monthly observations · 2015-02 → 2026-08
2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 48.31× 13.62× 30.84× Today (live screener basis): 32.21× 2015-02-28 · P/E 26.75× · Industrials median 20.63× (n=174) 2015-03-31 · P/E 26.51× · Industrials median 20.43× (n=211) 2015-04-30 · P/E 26.56× · Industrials median 19.82× (n=212) 2015-05-31 · P/E 26.33× · Industrials median 20.02× (n=212) 2015-06-30 · P/E 25.60× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=215) 2015-07-31 · P/E 27.80× · Industrials median 19.56× (n=218) 2015-08-31 · P/E 26.78× · Industrials median 18.80× (n=217) 2015-09-30 · P/E 26.93× · Industrials median 17.96× (n=218) 2015-10-31 · P/E 28.59× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=218) 2015-11-30 · P/E 28.71× · Industrials median 19.96× (n=218) 2015-12-31 · P/E 28.75× · Industrials median 19.08× (n=218) 2016-01-31 · P/E 28.56× · Industrials median 17.98× (n=218) 2016-02-29 · P/E 21.46× · Industrials median 17.86× (n=215) 2016-03-31 · P/E 22.37× · Industrials median 19.32× (n=217) 2016-04-30 · P/E 22.10× · Industrials median 19.60× (n=217) 2016-05-31 · P/E 22.67× · Industrials median 19.52× (n=219) 2016-06-30 · P/E 24.09× · Industrials median 19.78× (n=219) 2016-07-31 · P/E 24.07× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=219) 2016-08-31 · P/E 23.72× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=219) 2016-09-30 · P/E 23.69× · Industrials median 20.59× (n=219) 2016-10-31 · P/E 24.71× · Industrials median 19.79× (n=218) 2016-11-30 · P/E 26.05× · Industrials median 21.98× (n=217) 2016-12-31 · P/E 26.78× · Industrials median 22.07× (n=217) 2017-01-31 · P/E 26.94× · Industrials median 22.54× (n=218) 2017-02-28 · P/E 34.80× · Industrials median 23.72× (n=216) 2017-03-31 · P/E 35.29× · Industrials median 23.56× (n=216) 2017-04-30 · P/E 35.39× · Industrials median 24.33× (n=216) 2017-05-31 · P/E 35.74× · Industrials median 24.05× (n=216) 2017-06-30 · P/E 35.80× · Industrials median 23.98× (n=215) 2017-07-31 · P/E 36.08× · Industrials median 23.84× (n=215) 2017-08-31 · P/E 36.65× · Industrials median 23.73× (n=216) 2017-09-30 · P/E 37.11× · Industrials median 25.28× (n=216) 2017-10-31 · P/E 36.56× · Industrials median 26.78× (n=216) 2017-11-30 · P/E 36.48× · Industrials median 27.16× (n=217) 2017-12-31 · P/E 37.98× · Industrials median 27.41× (n=217) 2018-01-31 · P/E 38.65× · Industrials median 27.43× (n=217) 2018-02-28 · P/E 17.82× · Industrials median 24.51× (n=227) 2018-03-31 · P/E 17.57× · Industrials median 23.87× (n=231) 2018-04-30 · P/E 17.16× · Industrials median 23.44× (n=230) 2018-05-31 · P/E 17.89× · Industrials median 23.60× (n=230) 2018-06-30 · P/E 18.13× · Industrials median 23.43× (n=229) 2018-07-31 · P/E 19.23× · Industrials median 24.30× (n=229) 2018-08-31 · P/E 19.46× · Industrials median 25.15× (n=229) 2018-09-30 · P/E 19.27× · Industrials median 24.85× (n=230) 2018-10-31 · P/E 19.28× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=230) 2018-11-30 · P/E 20.51× · Industrials median 23.06× (n=229) 2018-12-31 · P/E 19.12× · Industrials median 20.23× (n=230) 2019-01-31 · P/E 20.35× · Industrials median 22.30× (n=232) 2019-02-28 · P/E 24.82× · Industrials median 21.54× (n=241) 2019-03-31 · P/E 25.44× · Industrials median 20.14× (n=239) 2019-04-30 · P/E 26.21× · Industrials median 20.74× (n=239) 2019-05-31 · P/E 26.77× · Industrials median 18.59× (n=239) 2019-06-30 · P/E 27.42× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=239) 2019-07-31 · P/E 28.05× · Industrials median 21.16× (n=239) 2019-08-31 · P/E 28.24× · Industrials median 19.89× (n=240) 2019-09-30 · P/E 27.39× · Industrials median 20.80× (n=239) 2019-10-31 · P/E 27.69× · Industrials median 21.06× (n=240) 2019-11-30 · P/E 28.05× · Industrials median 21.70× (n=239) 2019-12-31 · P/E 28.36× · Industrials median 21.72× (n=239) 2020-01-31 · P/E 30.08× · Industrials median 21.02× (n=238) 2020-02-29 · P/E 27.11× · Industrials median 18.61× (n=235) 2020-03-31 · P/E 22.54× · Industrials median 15.75× (n=237) 2020-04-30 · P/E 23.53× · Industrials median 18.05× (n=240) 2020-05-31 · P/E 25.66× · Industrials median 19.09× (n=242) 2020-06-30 · P/E 24.64× · Industrials median 19.06× (n=246) 2020-07-31 · P/E 26.20× · Industrials median 20.04× (n=246) 2020-08-31 · P/E 27.84× · Industrials median 21.84× (n=246) 2020-09-30 · P/E 28.03× · Industrials median 20.94× (n=246) 2020-10-31 · P/E 26.48× · Industrials median 21.14× (n=247) 2020-11-30 · P/E 29.05× · Industrials median 24.23× (n=249) 2020-12-31 · P/E 28.92× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=252) 2021-01-31 · P/E 27.18× · Industrials median 24.78× (n=253) 2021-02-28 · P/E 29.50× · Industrials median 29.53× (n=236) 2021-03-31 · P/E 32.90× · Industrials median 30.59× (n=242) 2021-04-30 · P/E 35.20× · Industrials median 31.81× (n=243) 2021-05-31 · P/E 36.15× · Industrials median 32.70× (n=244) 2021-06-30 · P/E 36.43× · Industrials median 31.75× (n=246) 2021-07-31 · P/E 39.19× · Industrials median 31.76× (n=246) 2021-08-31 · P/E 41.10× · Industrials median 33.15× (n=248) 2021-09-30 · P/E 39.76× · Industrials median 31.17× (n=249) 2021-10-31 · P/E 44.57× · Industrials median 32.27× (n=250) 2021-11-30 · P/E 43.79× · Industrials median 32.68× (n=254) 2021-12-31 · P/E 46.18× · Industrials median 33.00× (n=255) 2022-01-31 · P/E 42.27× · Industrials median 30.38× (n=255) 2022-02-28 · P/E 29.77× · Industrials median 24.00× (n=282) 2022-03-31 · P/E 32.80× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=299) 2022-04-30 · P/E 33.24× · Industrials median 20.86× (n=301) 2022-05-31 · P/E 33.13× · Industrials median 21.47× (n=301) 2022-06-30 · P/E 32.39× · Industrials median 19.46× (n=301) 2022-07-31 · P/E 34.32× · Industrials median 21.65× (n=303) 2022-08-31 · P/E 35.33× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=301) 2022-09-30 · P/E 33.67× · Industrials median 17.65× (n=303) 2022-10-31 · P/E 32.83× · Industrials median 19.50× (n=304) 2022-11-30 · P/E 34.48× · Industrials median 20.83× (n=306) 2022-12-31 · P/E 31.93× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=307) 2023-01-31 · P/E 30.90× · Industrials median 21.09× (n=308) 2023-02-28 · P/E 27.49× · Industrials median 19.95× (n=315) 2023-03-31 · P/E 28.83× · Industrials median 19.41× (n=308) 2023-04-30 · P/E 30.84× · Industrials median 19.10× (n=308) 2023-05-31 · P/E 30.20× · Industrials median 18.23× (n=307) 2023-06-30 · P/E 32.66× · Industrials median 21.18× (n=308) 2023-07-31 · P/E 32.22× · Industrials median 21.52× (n=309) 2023-08-31 · P/E 30.73× · Industrials median 21.04× (n=309) 2023-09-30 · P/E 30.39× · Industrials median 19.81× (n=309) 2023-10-31 · P/E 31.66× · Industrials median 18.69× (n=310) 2023-11-30 · P/E 34.51× · Industrials median 20.10× (n=309) 2023-12-31 · P/E 35.16× · Industrials median 22.75× (n=309) 2024-01-31 · P/E 36.49× · Industrials median 22.15× (n=309) 2024-02-29 · P/E 33.56× · Industrials median 24.21× (n=317) 2024-03-31 · P/E 35.00× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=318) 2024-04-30 · P/E 35.05× · Industrials median 23.76× (n=322) 2024-05-31 · P/E 33.86× · Industrials median 24.60× (n=323) 2024-06-30 · P/E 35.53× · Industrials median 23.89× (n=323) 2024-07-31 · P/E 35.52× · Industrials median 25.52× (n=323) 2024-08-31 · P/E 38.06× · Industrials median 25.08× (n=321) 2024-09-30 · P/E 36.72× · Industrials median 25.66× (n=323) 2024-10-31 · P/E 36.20× · Industrials median 25.19× (n=323) 2024-11-30 · P/E 39.91× · Industrials median 26.72× (n=324) 2024-12-31 · P/E 36.78× · Industrials median 24.44× (n=325) 2025-01-31 · P/E 39.65× · Industrials median 24.63× (n=329) 2025-02-28 · P/E 36.52× · Industrials median 22.32× (n=340) 2025-03-31 · P/E 37.31× · Industrials median 21.00× (n=336) 2025-04-30 · P/E 38.64× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=339) 2025-05-31 · P/E 39.64× · Industrials median 21.95× (n=336) 2025-06-30 · P/E 38.00× · Industrials median 23.10× (n=335) 2025-07-31 · P/E 35.54× · Industrials median 23.31× (n=334) 2025-08-31 · P/E 36.05× · Industrials median 24.20× (n=336) 2025-09-30 · P/E 35.36× · Industrials median 24.71× (n=334) 2025-10-31 · P/E 32.09× · Industrials median 24.61× (n=334) 2025-11-30 · P/E 33.45× · Industrials median 24.69× (n=335) 2025-12-31 · P/E 32.65× · Industrials median 25.78× (n=335) 2026-01-31 · P/E 33.14× · Industrials median 28.03× (n=335) 2026-02-28 · P/E 33.43× · Industrials median 28.50× (n=332) 2026-03-31 · P/E 31.97× · Industrials median 26.22× (n=332) 2026-04-30 · P/E 30.54× · Industrials median 27.67× (n=332) 2026-05-31 · P/E 29.26× · Industrials median 27.28× (n=334) 2026-06-30 · P/E 31.11× · Industrials median 27.65× (n=335) 2026-07-14 · P/E 32.61× · Industrials median 23.99× (n=522) 2026-08-01 · P/E 30.85× · Industrials median 25.17× (n=517) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 32.21× · $220.67 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 30.84× × $6.85 = $211.23 vs the $220.67 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 22.32× $152.87 −30.7% 25th percentile 26.65× $182.55 −17.3% median 30.84× $211.23 −4.3% 75th percentile 35.37× $242.31 +9.8% 90th percentile 37.99× $260.21 +17.9% today 32.21× $220.67 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 139 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $6.85 · close $220.67 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
