ITEM 7 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, or the MD&A, is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition. It is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report.
We are a global leader in digital health and cloud-connected medical devices. We design innovative technology with the intention to empower people to live happier, healthier lives. Our artificial intelligence, or AI, powered digital health solutions, cloud-connected devices and intelligent software are designed to make home healthcare more personalized, accessible and effective. By enabling better care, our products seek to improve quality of life, reduce the impact of chronic disease, and lower costs for consumers and healthcare systems.
Since the development of continuous positive airway pressure therapy, we have expanded our business by developing or acquiring a number of innovative products and solutions for a broad range of sleep and related breathing health disorders including technologies to be applied in medical and consumer products, life support and ventilation devices, diagnostic products, mask systems for use in the hospital and home, headgear and other accessories, and dental devices. In addition, we are a leading provider of cloud-based health applications, software and devices designed to provide connected care, enabling clinicians to manage more patients efficiently and effectively, as well as enabling and encouraging patients’ long-term adherence to and satisfaction with their therapy. Our growth has been fueled by geographic expansion, our research and product development efforts, acquisitions and an increasing awareness of sleep and related breathing health conditions, like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, as significant health concerns.
We are committed to ongoing investment in research and development and product enhancements. During fiscal year 2026, we invested $378 million on research and development activities, which represents 6.7% of net revenues with a continued focus on the development and commercialization of new, innovative products and solutions that improve patient outcomes, create efficiencies for our customers and help physicians and providers better manage chronic disease and lower healthcare costs. For example, our newest device, AirSense 11, introduced new features such as a touch screen, algorithms for patients new to therapy, digital enhancements and over-the-air update capabilities. Our operations include residential care software platforms designed to support the professionals and caregivers who help people stay healthy in the home or care setting of their choice. These platforms, together with our cloud-based remote monitoring and therapy management system and robust product pipeline, should continue to provide a strong foundation for future growth.
We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are the sleep and respiratory disorders sector of the medical device industry, or Sleep and Breathing Health, and the supply of business management software as a service to residential healthcare providers, or Residential Care Software.
In June 2026, we acquired Noctrix Health, LLC, or Noctrix, a company with an FDA De Novo classified medical device that treats restless legs syndrome. The acquisition expands our clinical sleep health portfolio into an adjacent area of unmet need. Noctrix will operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of Resmed.
On June 30, 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our MatrixCare business for $490 million in an all-cash transaction, subject to certain closing adjustments. The transaction includes MatrixCare and related software offerings historically sold under the MatrixCare brand, including Healthcare First, Citus, and home health and hospice solutions, collectively defined as the "MatrixCare business”. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of fiscal year 2027. During fiscal year 2026, the MatrixCare business represented approximately $220 million of revenue and approximately $28 million of operating profit, which included approximately $28 million of amortization from acquired intangibles. As of June 30, 2026, we determined that the MatrixCare business meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. The results of operations of the MatrixCare business are included in continuing operations for all periods presented, as the disposition does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations or financial results and therefore does not meet the criteria to be classified as discontinued operations. Additional information regarding the sale of the MatrixCare business and the acquisition of Noctrix is included in Note 18 – Business Combinations and Divestitures of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8).
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Net revenue in fiscal year 2026 increased to $5,653 million, from $5,146 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $507 million or 10% compared to fiscal year 2025. Gross profit increased for the year ended June 30, 2026 to $3,452 million, from $3,055 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $397 million or 13% compared to fiscal year 2025. Our net income for the year ended June 30, 2026 was $1,523 million, or $10.43 per diluted share, compared to net income of $1,401 million, or $9.51 per diluted share, for the year ended June 30, 2025.
Total operating cash flow for fiscal year 2026 was $1.8 billion and at June 30, 2026, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $1.5 billion. At June 30, 2026, our total assets were $9.0 billion and our stockholders’ equity was $6.6 billion. We paid a quarterly dividend of $0.60 per share during fiscal 2026 with a total amount of $350 million paid to stockholders.
In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed, excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, we provide certain financial information on a “constant currency basis”, which is in addition to the actual financial information presented. To calculate our constant currency information, we translate the current period financial information using the foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect during the previous comparable period. However, constant currency measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to United States, or U.S., dollar measures that reflect current period exchange rates, or to other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP.
For discussion related to the results of operations and changes in financial condition for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 compared to fiscal year June 30, 2024, please refer to Item 7 of Part II, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended June 30, 2025, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on August 8, 2025.
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025
Net Revenues
Net revenue for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased to $5,653 million from $5,146 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $507 million or 10% (an 8% increase on a constant currency basis). The following table summarizes our net revenue disaggregated by segment, product and region for the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to the year ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
Americas (B)
Rest of World (B)
Global revenue
(A) Constant currency numbers exclude the impact of movements in international currencies.
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(B) Historically we have presented our geographical split of revenue as “U.S., Canada, and Latin America” and “Combined Europe, Asia, and other markets”. Effective this quarter, this presentation has been renamed to Americas (formerly U.S., Canada, and Latin America) and Rest of World (formerly Combined Europe, Asia, and other markets). The methodology for attributing revenue to these geographies remains unchanged. Revenue from prior periods is consistent and comparable to previous reporting.
Sleep and Breathing Health
Net revenue from our Sleep and Breathing Health business for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased to $4,978 million from $4,505 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $473 million or 10%. Movements in international currencies against the U.S. dollar positively impacted net revenues by approximately $83 million for the year ended June 30, 2026. Excluding the impact of currency movements, total net revenue from our Sleep and Breathing Health business for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased by 9% compared to the year ended June 30, 2025. The increase in net revenue associated with our devices and masks was primarily attributable to increased demand and unit sales across our sleep health portfolio, partially offset by lower unit sales of our life support devices.
Net revenue from our Sleep and Breathing Health business in the Americas for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased to $3,281 million from $2,998 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $284 million or 9%. The increase in net revenue associated with our devices and masks was primarily attributable to increased demand and unit sales across our sleep health portfolio, partially offset by lower unit sales of our life support devices.
Net revenue from our Sleep and Breathing Health business in Rest of World increased for the year ended June 30, 2026 to $1,697 million from $1,507 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $189 million or 13% (a 7% increase on a constant currency basis). The constant currency increase in device and mask sales in Rest of Worldwas primarily attributable to increased demand and unit sales across our sleep health, partially offset by lower unit sales of our life support devices.
Net revenue from devices for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased to $2,892 million from $2,665 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $227 million or 9%, including an increase of 7% in the Americas and an increase of 11% in Rest of World (a 6% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, device sales for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased by 7%.
Net revenue from masks and other for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased to $2,085 million from $1,840 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of 13%, including an increase of 13% in the Americas and an increase of 15% in Rest of World (a 9% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, masks and other sales increased by 12%, compared to the year ended June 30, 2025.
Residential Care Software
Net revenue from our Residential Care Software business for the year ended June 30, 2026 was $676 million, compared to $641 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $34 million or 5%. Movements in international currencies against the U.S. dollar positively impacted net revenue by approximately $10 million for the year ended June 30, 2026. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, net revenue from our Residential Care Software for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased by 4% compared to the year ended June 30, 2025. The increase was driven by continued growth in the MEDIFOX DAN, Home and Hospice, and Home Medical Equipment, or HME, verticals within our Residential Care Software business, partially offset by weaker performance in our Senior Living and Long-Term Care business vertical.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit increased for the year ended June 30, 2026 to $3,452 million from $3,055 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $397 million or 13%. Gross margin, which is gross profit as a percentage of net revenue, was 61.1% for the year ended June 30, 2026, compared with the 59.4% for the year ended June 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to procurement, manufacturing and logistics efficiencies, partially offset by expenses associated with a field safety notification for Astral devices recognized in the year ended June 30, 2026.The Astral field safety notification expenses relate to estimated costs associated with the replacement of a certain component in some of our Astral devices.
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Operating Expenses
The following table summarizes our operating expenses (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30, Change % Change Constant Currency
as a % of net revenue 6.7 % 6.4 %
as a % of net revenue 19.8 % 19.3 %
Amortization of acquired intangible assets $ 45,466 $ 45,273 $ 193 — % (3) %
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses increased for the year ended June 30, 2026 to $378 million from $331 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $47 million or 14%. Research and development expenses were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $8 million, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, research and development expenses for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased by 12% compared to the year ended June 30, 2025. As a percentage of net revenue, research and development expenses were 6.7% for the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to 6.4% for the year ended June 30, 2025.
The constant currency increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to increases in employee-related costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the year ended June 30, 2026 to $1,120 million from $993 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $126 million or 13%. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported in U.S. dollars, were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $30 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased by 10% compared to the year ended June 30, 2025. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2026 increased to 19.8% compared to 19.3% for the year ended June 30, 2025.
The constant currency increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to the year ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to increases in employee-related costs, additional expenses associated with our VirtuOx and Noctrix acquisitions, and marketing and technology investments. Additionally, during the year ended June 30, 2026, we recorded $11 million of acquisition and portfolio review related charges, primarily reflecting costs associated with the sale of the MatrixCare business and the acquisition of Noctrix, in addition to other legal and professional fees for diligence and related consultations associated with strategic initiatives.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
For both the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, amortization of acquired intangible assets was $45 million.
Restructuring Expenses
During the year ended June 30, 2026, we incurred $22 million of restructuring related charges for employee severance and one-time termination benefits associated with workforce planning activities. We did not incur material restructuring expenses during the year ended June 30, 2025.
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Total Other Income (Loss), Net
The following table summarizes our other income (loss) (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
Gain (loss) attributable to equity method investments 6,955 3,644 3,311
Total other income (loss), net for the year ended June 30, 2026 was income of $33 million, compared to a loss of $8 million for the year ended June 30, 2025. We recorded interest income, net, of $50 million for the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to interest income, net, of $4 million for the year ended June 30, 2025 due to lower debt levels following the repayment of our revolving credit facility, gains recognized on cross-currency swaps associated with our fair value and net investment hedges, and interest earned on cash balances. We also recognized a gain attributable to equity method investments for the year ended June 30, 2026 of $7 million, compared to a gain of $4 million for the year ended June 30, 2025. Interest income, net, and gains attributable to equity method investments were partially offset by losses associated with our investments in marketable and non-marketable equity securities of $15 million for the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to a loss of $10 million or the year ended June 30, 2025.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate increased to 20.6% for the year ended June 30, 2026 from 16.5% for the year ended June 30, 2025. Our effective rate of 20.6% for the year ended June 30, 2026 differs from the statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to the impact of research credits and foreign operations. The increase in our effective tax rate for the year ended June 30, 2026 was primarily driven by the implementation of the Pillar Two global minimum tax and certain non-recurring tax benefits recognized during the year ended June 30, 2025, including the refund of interest and penalties from the IRS and tax benefits realized from the cessation of certain business activities.
Our Singapore operations operate under certain tax holidays and incentive programs that will expire in whole or in part at various dates through June 30, 2030. As a result of the TCJA, we treated all non-U.S. historical earnings as taxable during the year ended June 30, 2018. Therefore, future repatriation of cash held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries will generally not be subject to U.S. federal tax, if repatriated, except as discussed in Note 12 – Income Taxes of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8).
The Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, or OECD, and the G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (the Inclusive Framework) has put forth two proposals—Pillar One and Pillar Two—that (i) revise the existing profit allocation and nexus rules and (ii) ensure a minimal level of taxation, respectively. Effective in our fiscal year beginning July 1, 2024, various jurisdictions in which we operate began implementing the global minimum tax prescribed under Pillar Two. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, these changes in legislation had a material impact on our income tax expense and cash flows.
On January 1, 2026, the OECD released the Side-by-Side, or SbS, Package, which exempts U.S.-headquartered multinational enterprises from Pillar Two’s income inclusion and undertaxed profit rules for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026. The remaining OECD countries are in the process of implementing the SbS package in local legislation to align with the OECD. likely to consider changes to existing and proposed tax laws to align with the recommendations and guidelines proposed by G7. We are continuing to evaluate the potential impacts of the Inclusive Framework for future periods.
Net Income and Earnings per Share
As a result of the factors discussed above, our net income for the year ended June 30, 2026 was $1,523 million compared to net income of $1,401 million for the year ended June 30, 2025. Our earnings per diluted share for the year ended June 30, 2026 was $10.43 compared to $9.51 for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of 10%.
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Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, our management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as non-GAAP cost of sales, non-GAAP selling, general, and administrative expenses, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share, in evaluating the performance of our business. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when reviewed in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, can provide investors better insight when evaluating our performance from core operations and can provide more consistent financial reporting across periods. For these reasons, we use non-GAAP information internally in planning, forecasting, and evaluating the results of operations in the current period and in comparing it to past periods. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not superior to or as a substitute for, GAAP financial measures. We strongly encourage investors and shareholders to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Non-GAAP financial measures as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
The measure “non-GAAP cost of sales” is equal to GAAP cost of sales less amortization of acquired intangible assets relating to cost of sales and field safety notification expenses. The masks with magnets field safety notification expenses relate to estimated costs to provide alternative masks to patients in response to updated contraindications for use of masks that incorporate magnets. The Astral field safety notification expenses relate to estimated costs associated with the replacement of a certain component in some of our Astral devices. The measure “non-GAAP gross profit” is the difference between GAAP net revenue and non-GAAP cost of sales, and “non-GAAP gross margin” is the ratio of non-GAAP gross profit to GAAP net revenue.
These non-GAAP measures are reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures below (in thousands, except percentages):
Year Ended June 30,
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles (31,779) (32,116)
Less: Masks with magnets field safety notification expenses — 1,512
Less: Astral field safety notification expenses (41,885) —
GAAP gross margin 61.1 % 59.4 %
Non-GAAP gross margin 62.4 % 60.0 %
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The measure “non-GAAP selling, general, and administrative expenses” is equal to GAAP selling, general, and administrative expenses less acquisition and portfolio review related expenses. Non-GAAP selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue is the ratio of non-GAAP selling, general, and administrative expenses to GAAP net revenue. These non-GAAP measures are reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures below (in thousands, except percentages):
Year Ended June 30,
GAAP selling, general, and administrative expenses $ 1,119,528 $ 993,050
Less: Acquisition and portfolio review related expenses (11,486) (2,031)
Non-GAAP selling, general, and administrative expenses $ 1,108,042 $ 991,019
As a percentage of GAAP net revenue:
GAAP selling, general, and administrative expenses 19.8 % 19.3 %
Non-GAAP selling, general, and administrative expenses 19.6 % 19.3 %
The measure “non-GAAP income from operations” is equal to GAAP income from operations once adjusted for amortization of acquired intangibles, restructuring expenses, field safety notification expenses, and acquisition and portfolio review related expenses. The measure “non-GAAP operating margin” is the ratio of non-GAAP operating income to GAAP net revenue. These non-GAAP measures are reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures below (in thousands, except percentages):
Year Ended June 30,
Amortization of acquired intangibles - cost of sales 31,779 32,116
Amortization of acquired intangibles - operating expenses 45,466 45,273
Restructuring expenses 21,745 —
Masks with magnets field safety notification expenses — (1,512)
Astral field safety notification expenses 41,885 —
Acquisition and portfolio review related expenses 11,486 2,031
GAAP operating margin 33.4 % 32.7 %
Non-GAAP operating margin 36.1 % 34.3 %
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The measure “non-GAAP net income” is equal to GAAP net income once adjusted for amortization of acquired intangibles, restructuring expenses, field safety notification expenses, acquisition and portfolio review related expenses, gains on previously held equity investments, and associated tax effects, in addition to tax benefits from business cessation, and the tax effect of interest and penalties on tax refunds. The measure “non-GAAP diluted earnings per share” is the ratio of non-GAAP net income to diluted shares outstanding. These non-GAAP measures are reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures below (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
Year Ended June 30,
Amortization of acquired intangibles - cost of sales 31,779 32,116
Amortization of acquired intangibles - operating expenses 45,466 45,273
Restructuring expenses 21,745 —
Masks with magnets field safety notification expenses — (1,512)
Astral field safety notification expenses 41,885 —
Acquisition and portfolio review related expenses 11,486 2,031
Gain on previously held equity investment (4,353) —
Tax benefit from business cessation — (21,430)
Income tax effect of interest income on tax refunds — (29,976)
Income tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments (39,453) (20,448)
GAAP diluted earnings per share $ 10.43 $ 9.51
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share $ 11.17 $ 9.55
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations and access to our revolving credit facility. Our primary uses of cash have been for research and development activities, selling and marketing activities, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions and investments, share repurchases, dividend payments and repayment of debt obligations. We expect that cash provided by operating activities may fluctuate in future periods as a result of several factors, including fluctuations in our operating results, which include supply chain disruptions, working capital requirements and capital deployment decisions.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors including our growth rate in net revenue, third-party reimbursement of our products for our customers, the timing and extent of spending to support research development efforts, the expansion of selling, general and administrative activities, the timing of introductions of new products, the expenditures associated with possible future acquisitions and divestitures, investments or other business combination transactions. As we assess inorganic growth strategies, we may need to supplement our internally generated cash flow with outside sources. If we are required to access the debt market, we believe that we will be able to secure reasonable borrowing rates. As part of our liquidity strategy, we will continue to monitor our current level of earnings and cash flow generation as well as our ability to access the market considering those earning levels.
As of June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,469 million and $1,209 million, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents held within the U.S. at June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 were $732 million and $555 million, respectively. Our remaining cash and cash equivalent balances at June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, were $737 million and $654 million, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalent balances are held at highly rated financial institutions.
As of June 30, 2026, we had up to $1,500 million available for draw down under the revolving credit facility and a combined total of $2,969 million in cash and available liquidity under the revolving credit facility.
We repatriated $1,200 million and $1,050 million to the U.S. during the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, from earnings generated in each of those years. The amount of the current year foreign earnings that we have repatriated to the U.S. in the past has been determined, and the amount that we expect to repatriate during fiscal year 2027 will be
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determined, based on a variety of factors, including current year earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, foreign investment needs and the cash flow needs we have in the U.S., such as for the repayment of debt, dividend distributions, and other domestic obligations.
As a result of the TCJA, we treated all non-U.S. historical earnings as taxable, which resulted in additional tax expense of $92 million which was payable over the proceeding eight years. Therefore, future repatriation of cash held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries will generally not be subject to U.S. federal tax if repatriated, except as discussed in Note 12 – Income Taxes of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8).
We believe that our current sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our operations, including expected capital expenditures, for the next 12 months and beyond.
Revolving Credit Agreement, Term Credit Agreement and Senior Notes
On June 29, 2022, we entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement, or as amended from time to time, the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Revolving Credit Agreement, among other things, provided a senior unsecured revolving credit facility of $1,500 million, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional amount equal to the greater of $1,000 million or 1.0 times the EBITDA for the trailing twelve-month measurement period. Additionally, on June 29, 2022, ResMed Pty Limited entered into a Second Amendment to the Syndicated Facility Agreement, or the Term Credit Agreement. The Term Credit Agreement, among other things, provides ResMed Pty Limited a senior unsecured term credit facility of $200 million. The Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement each terminate on Jun 29, 2027, when all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. As of June 30, 2026, we had $1,500 million available for draw down under the revolving credit facility.
On July 10, 2019, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with the purchasers to that agreement, in connection with the issuance and sale of $250 million principal amount of our 3.24% senior notes due July 10, 2026, and $250 million principal amount of our 3.45% senior notes due July 10, 2029, or the Senior Notes.
On June 30, 2026, there was a total of $660 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement, Term Credit Agreement and Senior Notes. On July 10, 2026, our 3.24% senior notes with a principal balance of $250 million matured and were repaid in full.
We expect to satisfy all of our liquidity and long-term debt requirements through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated from operations and debt facilities.
Cash Flow Summary
The following table summarizes our cash flow activity (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 6,183 25,799
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 259,784 $ 971,089
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $1,806 million for the year ended June 30, 2026, compared to cash provided of $1,752 million for the year ended June 30, 2025. The $54 million increase in cash flow from operations was primarily due to increased net income, partially offset by higher working capital during the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to the year ended June 30, 2025.
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Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $545 million for the year ended June 30, 2026, compared to cash used of $200 million for the year ended June 30, 2025. The $345 million increase in cash flow used in investing activities was primarily due to cash used for business acquisitions, including for the acquisition of Noctrix, increased purchases of property, plant and equipment, and lower net proceeds from maturity of foreign currency contracts during the year ended June 30, 2026.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $1,007 million for the year ended June 30, 2026, compared to cash used of $606 million for the year ended June 30, 2025. We repurchased $700 million of treasury stock during the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to repurchases of $300 million during the year ended June 30, 2025. Cash outflows for treasury stock repurchases were offset by lower repayments under our Revolving Credit Agreement of $10 million for the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to repayments of $40 million for the year ended June 30, 2025.
Dividends
During the year ended June 30, 2026, we paid cash dividends of $2.40 per common share totaling $350 million. On August 6, 2026, our board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.66 per common share, to be paid on September 24, 2026, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 20, 2026. Future dividends are subject to approval by our board of directors.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Details of contractual obligations at June 30, 2026 are as follows (in thousands):
Payments Due by June 30,
Details of other commercial commitments at June 30, 2026 are as follows (in thousands):
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
*These guarantees mainly relate to requirements under contractual obligations with insurance companies transacting with our German subsidiaries and guarantees provided under our facility leasing obligations.
Refer to Note 15 – Legal Actions, Contingencies and Commitments of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8) for details of our contingent obligations under recourse provisions.
Segment Information
We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are the Sleep and Breathing Health segment and the Residential Care Software segment. See Note 13 – Segment Information of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8) for financial information regarding segment reporting. Financial information about our revenues from and assets located in foreign countries is also included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this report.
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Critical Accounting Principles and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis we evaluate our estimates, including those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, warranty obligations, goodwill, potentially impaired assets, intangible assets, income taxes and contingencies.
We state these accounting policies in the notes to the financial statements and at relevant sections in this discussion and analysis. The estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
(1)Valuation of Goodwill. We make assumptions in establishing the carrying value and fair value of our goodwill. Our goodwill impairment tests are performed at our reporting unit level, which is one level below our operating segments. The criteria used for these evaluations include management’s estimate of the asset’s continuing ability to generate positive income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods compared to the carrying value of the asset, as well as the strategic significance of the assets in our business objectives. If goodwill is considered to be impaired, we recognize as an impairment the amount by which the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds its fair value, limited to the value of goodwill allocated to the impaired reporting unit, as described in Step 1 below. Factors that would influence the likelihood of a material change in our reported results include significant changes in the asset’s ability to generate positive cash flow, a significant decline in the economic and competitive environment on which the asset depends, significant changes in our strategic business objectives, utilization of the asset, and a significant change in the economic and/or political conditions in certain countries.
We conduct an annual review for goodwill impairment at our reporting unit level based on the following steps:
Step 0 or Qualitative assessment – Evaluate qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. The factors we consider include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance or events-specific to that reporting unit. If or when we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, including goodwill, we would move to Step 1 of the quantitative method.
Step 1 – Compare the fair value for each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. Fair value is determined based on estimated discounted cash flows. A goodwill impairment charge is recognized for the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. If a reporting unit’s fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further work is performed and no impairment charge is necessary.
During the annual reviews for the years ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024, we completed a Step 0 or Qualitative assessment and determined it was more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying amounts, including goodwill, and therefore goodwill was not impaired.
When a portion of a reporting unit is classified as held for sale, goodwill is allocated to the disposal group based on the relative fair values of the disposal group and the portion of the reporting unit that will be retained. The goodwill allocated to the disposal group is included in the carrying amount of the disposal group for purposes of measuring any gain or loss on sale and is no longer subject to separate annual or interim impairment testing. See Note 18 – Business Combinations and Divestitures of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8) for further information.
(2)Income Tax. Management judgment is required in determining our income tax provision, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets in accordance with GAAP. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits, benefits, and deductions and in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial
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statement purposes, as well as the interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. Significant changes to these estimates may result in an increase or decrease in our income tax provision in the current period or subsequent periods.
We maintain valuation allowances if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, we evaluate factors such as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. The realizability assessments made at a given balance sheet date are subject to change in the future, particularly if earnings of a subsidiary are significantly higher or lower than expected, or if we take operational or tax planning actions that could impact the future taxable earnings of a subsidiary.
The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and our income tax returns are based on calculations and assumptions subject to audit by various tax authorities. We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. While we believe we have appropriate support for the positions taken on our tax returns, we assess the potential outcomes of examinations by tax authorities in determining the adequacy of our provision for income taxes on a quarterly basis. Based on our assessment, we may adjust the income tax provision, deferred taxes and valuation allowances in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revision become known.
Tax years 2018 to 2025 remain subject to examination by the major tax jurisdictions in which we are subject to tax.
(3)Revenue Recognition. We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are Sleep and Breathing Health and Residential Care Software. For products in our Sleep and Breathing Health business, we transfer control and recognize a sale when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with the contractual shipping terms. For our Residential Care Software business, revenue associated with cloud-hosted services are recognized as they are provided. The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Unbilled receivables arise when revenue is recognized upon the completion of performance obligations, but in advance of customer billing schedules. Unbilled receivables primarily reflect products shipped prior to invoicing under the terms of our customer agreements and timing differences related to our software as a service billing cycles. We defer the recognition of a portion of the consideration received when performance obligations are not yet satisfied. Consideration received from customers in advance of revenue recognition is classified as deferred revenue. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our Sleep and Breathing Health business relate primarily to extended warranties on our devices and the provision of data for patient monitoring. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our Residential Care Software business relate primarily to the provision of software access with maintenance and support over an agreed term and material rights associated with future discounts upon renewal of some Residential Care Software contracts. Generally, deferred revenue will be recognized over a period of one to five years. Our contracts do not contain significant financing components.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. In our Sleep and Breathing Health segment, the amount of consideration received and revenue recognized varies with changes in marketing incentives (e.g. rebates, discounts, free goods) and returns by our customers and their customers. When we give customers the right to return eligible products and receive credit, returns are estimated based on an analysis of our historical experience. Returns of products, excluding warranty-related returns, have historically been infrequent and insignificant. We adjust the estimate of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration can be estimated, the amount expected to be received changes, or when the consideration becomes fixed.
We offer our Sleep and Breathing Health customers cash or product rebates based on volume or sales targets measured over quarterly or annual periods. We estimate rebates based on each customer’s expected achievement of its targets. In accounting for these rebate programs, we reduce revenue ratably as sales occur over the rebate period by the expected value of the rebates to be returned to the customer. Rebates measured over a quarterly period are updated based on actual sales results and, therefore, no estimation is required to determine the reduction to revenue. For rebates measured over annual periods, we update our estimates each quarter based on actual sales results and updated forecasts for the remaining rebate periods.
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We participate in programs where we issue credits to our Sleep and Breathing Health distributors when they are required to sell our products below negotiated list prices if we have preexisting contracts with the distributors' customers. We reduce revenue for future credits at the time of sale to the distributor, which we estimate based on historical experience using the expected value method.
We also offer discounts to both our Sleep and Breathing Health as well as our Residential Care Software customers as part of normal business practice and these are deducted from revenue when the sale occurs.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2026, we are not involved in any significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as described in Instruction 8 to Item 303(b) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
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PART II Item 7A
ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET AND BUSINESS RISKS
Foreign Currency Market Risk
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, although the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are maintained in their respective local currencies. We transact business in various foreign currencies, including a number of major European currencies as well as the Australian and Singapore dollars. We have significant foreign currency exposure through our Australian and Singapore manufacturing activities and our international sales operations.
Net Investment and Fair Value Hedging
We enter into foreign cross-currency swaps as net investment hedges and fair value hedges in designated hedging relationships with either the foreign denominated net asset balances or the foreign denominated intercompany loan as the hedged items. All derivatives are recorded at fair value as either an asset or liability. Cash flows associated with derivative instruments are presented in the same category on the consolidated statements of cash flows as the hedged item.
The purpose of the cross-currency swaps for the fair value hedge is to mitigate foreign currency risk associated with changes in spot rates on foreign denominated intercompany debt between USD and EUR. For these hedges, we excluded certain components from the assessment of hedge effectiveness that are not related to spot rates. For fair value hedges that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting, the change in fair value of the derivative is recorded in the same line item as the hedged item, Other, net, in the condensed consolidated statement of income. The initial fair value of hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized in the statement of income under a systematic and rational method over the life of the hedging instrument and is presented in interest (expense) income, net. Any difference between the change in the fair value of the hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness and the amounts recognized in earnings is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income.
The purpose of the cross-currency swaps for net investment hedges is to mitigate foreign currency risk associated with changes in spot rates on the net asset balances of our foreign functional subsidiaries. For net investment hedges that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting, the change in fair value of the derivative is recorded in cumulative translation adjustment within other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated. The initial fair value of components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness will be recognized in interest (expense) income, net.
The notional value of outstanding foreign cross-currency swaps was $3,412 million and $1,128 million at June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. These contracts mature at various dates prior to January 31, 2036.
Non-Designated Hedges
We transact business in various foreign currencies, including a number of major European currencies as well as the Australian and Singapore dollars. We have foreign currency exposure through both our Australian and Singapore manufacturing activities, and international sales operations. We have established a foreign currency hedging program using purchased foreign currency call options, collars and forward contracts to hedge foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities and manufacturing cash flows. The terms of such foreign currency hedging contracts generally do not exceed three years. The purpose of this hedging program is to economically manage the financial impact of foreign currency exposures denominated mainly in Euros, and Australian and Singapore dollars. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign currency denominated financial assets, liabilities, and firm commitments are partially offset by gains and losses on the hedging instruments. We do not designate these foreign currency contracts as hedges. All movements in the fair value of the foreign currency instruments are recorded within other, net in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
The notional value of the outstanding non-designated hedges was $1,285 million and $1,410 million at June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. These contracts mature at various dates prior to June 17, 2027.
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PART II Item 7A
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The table below provides information (in U.S. dollars) on our significant foreign-currency-denominated financial assets by legal entity functional currency as of June 30, 2026 (in thousands):
U.S.Dollar(USD) Euro(EUR) CanadianDollar(CAD) ChineseYuan(CNY) KoreanWon(KRW)
AUD Functional:
USD Functional:
EUR Functional:
Net Assets/(Liabilities) — 2,710 2,880 — —
Foreign Currency Hedges 6,651 — — — —
SGD Functional:
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The table below provides information about our material foreign currency derivative financial instruments and presents the information in U.S. dollar equivalents. The table summarizes information on instruments and transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, including foreign currency call options, collars, forward contracts and cross-currency swaps held at June 30, 2026. The table presents the notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates by contractual maturity dates for our foreign currency derivative financial instruments, including the forward contracts used to hedge our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. These notional amounts generally are used to calculate payments to be exchanged under the contracts (in thousands, except exchange rates).
Fair Value Assets / (Liabilities)
AUD/USD
Ave. contractual exchange rate AUD 1 = USD 0.7123
AUD/EUR
Ave. contractual exchange rate AUD 1 = EUR 0.6130
SGD/EUR
Ave. contractual exchange rate SGD 1 = EUR 0.6717
SGD/USD
Ave. contractual exchange rate SGD 1 = USD 0.7831
AUD/CNY
Ave. contractual exchange rate AUD 1 = CNY 4.7882
AUD/KRW
Ave. contractual exchange rate AUD 1 = KRW 1,057.5981
USD/EUR
Ave. contractual exchange rate USD 1 = EUR 0.9610
USD/SGD
Ave. contractual exchange rate USD 1 = SGD 1.2744
USD/CAD
Ave. contractual exchange rate CAD 1 = USD 0.7217
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to risk associated with changes in interest rates affecting the return on our cash and cash equivalents and debt. At June 30, 2026, we held cash and cash equivalents of $1,469 million principally comprising of bank term deposits, at-call accounts and money market accounts, which are invested at both short-term fixed interest rates and variable interest rates. At June 30, 2026, there was $160 million outstanding under the term loan facilities, which were subject to variable interest rates. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates during the year ended June 30, 2026, would not have had a material impact on pretax income. We have no interest rate hedging agreements. On July 10, 2019, we entered into the Note Purchase Agreement with the purchasers to that agreement, in connection with the issuance and sale of $250 million principal amount of our 3.24% senior notes due July 10, 2026, and $250 million principal amount of our 3.45% senior notes due July 10, 2029. The interest rate on these notes is fixed and not subject to fluctuation.
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Inflation
Inflationary factors such as increases in the cost of our products, freight, overhead costs or wage rates may adversely affect our operating results. Sustained inflationary pressures in the future may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and operating margin if we are unable to offset such higher costs through price increases.
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PART II Item 8
RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 8 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the financial statements set forth in Item 15 of Part IV of this report, “Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules.”
(a) Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 82
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves 112
(b) Supplementary Data
Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)—The quarterly results for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are summarized below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
2026 FirstQuarter SecondQuarter ThirdQuarter FourthQuarter FiscalYear
2025 FirstQuarter SecondQuarter ThirdQuarter FourthQuarter FiscalYear
Note: the amounts for each quarter are computed independently and, due to the computation formula, the sum of the four quarters may not equal the year.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors
ResMed Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ResMed Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2026, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2026, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated August 13, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Evaluation of goodwill triggering events
As discussed in Notes 2(i) and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s goodwill balance was $2,910 million as of June 30, 2026. The Company performs goodwill impairment testing on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, might exceed the fair value of the reporting unit. In the current year, the Company performed qualitative, or Step 0, assessments to determine whether there was a greater than 50 percent likelihood that the fair value of each reporting unit was less than its carrying value. After completing Step 0, the Company determined that goodwill was not more likely than not impaired and, therefore, no Step 1, or quantitative assessment, was necessary.
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RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
We identified the evaluation of goodwill triggering events as a critical audit matter. The evaluation of potential triggering events, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance, market capitalization and events specific to the entity and reporting units, required a higher degree of auditor judgment. These potential triggering events could have a significant effect on the Company’s Step 0 assessment and the determination of whether further quantitative analysis of goodwill impairment was required.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the evaluation of goodwill impairment. This included a control related to the Company’s assessment of potential goodwill triggering events. We evaluated the Company’s Step 0 assessment for its reporting units by:
•considering macroeconomic conditions including gross domestic product, labor market, and inflation by key regions around the world for negative indicators
•evaluating information from analyst reports in the enterprise software and sleep and breathing health industries, which were compared to industry and market considerations used by the Company
•analyzing information including changes in the costs of raw materials and labor, the financial performance of the reporting units, the Company’s market capitalization, and other entity and reporting-unit specific events.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1994.
San Diego, California
August 13, 2026
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RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In US$ and in thousands, except share and per share data)
Assets
Current assets:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (note 4) 416,081 428,952
Non-current assets:
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities, current (note 9) 29,141 30,506
Liabilities held for sale (note 18) 41,156 —
Non-current liabilities:
Commitments and contingencies (note 15)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued — —
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (82,515) (74,699)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024
(In US$ and in thousands, except share and per share data)
Other income (loss), net:
Dividend declared per share $ 2.40 $ 2.12 $ 1.92
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024
(In US$ and in thousands)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024
(In US$ and in thousands)
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Common stock issued on exercise of options (note 10) 166 — 13,484 — — — — 13,484
Stock-based compensation costs (note 10) — — 80,184 — — — — 80,184
Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — — — 20,999 20,999
Adjustment to common stock amount — 170 (170) — — — — —
Stock-based compensation costs (note 10) — — 91,661 — — — — 91,661
Acquisition of consolidated subsidiary — — (10,855) — — — — (10,855)
Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — — — 176,830 176,830
Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — — — (7,816) (7,816)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024
(In US$ and in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Gain on previously held equity investment (note 6) (4,353) — —
Restructuring expenses (note 17) — — 33,239
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of intangible assets (2,218) — —
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of business combination contingent consideration — (855) (1,293)
Acquisition of consolidated subsidiary — (10,855) —
Proceeds from borrowings, net of borrowing costs — — 105,000
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024
(In US$ and in thousands)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Previously held equity investment (7,353) — —
Fair value of contingent consideration (3,171) 855 4,372
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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PART II Item 8
RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Organization and Basis of Presentation
ResMed Inc. (referred to herein as "Resmed", “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed in March 1994 as a holding company for the Resmed Group. Through our subsidiaries, we design, manufacture and market equipment for the diagnosis and treatment of a broad range of sleep and related breathing health disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. Our manufacturing operations are located in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, France, China and the United States, or the U.S., and our major distribution and sales sites are located in the U.S., Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Australia, Japan, China, Finland, Norway and Sweden. We also operate a software as a service, or SaaS, business in the U.S. and Germany that includes residential care software platforms designed to support the professionals and caregivers who help people stay healthy in the home or care setting of their choice.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
(b)Revenue Recognition
In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification, or ASC, Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, we account for a contract with a customer when there is a legally enforceable contract, the rights of the parties are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability of the contract consideration is probable. We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are the sleep and respiratory disorders sector of the medical device industry, or Sleep and Breathing Health, and the supply of business management SaaS to residential care providers, or Residential Care Software. Our Sleep and Breathing Health revenue relates primarily to the sale of our products that are therapy-based equipment. Some contracts include additional performance obligations such as the provision of extended warranties and provision of data for patient monitoring. Our Residential Care Software revenue relates to the provision of software access with ongoing support and maintenance services as well as professional services such as training and consulting.
Disaggregation of revenue
See Note 13 – Segment Information for our net revenue disaggregated by segment, product and region for the years ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024.
Performance obligations and contract balances
Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of risk and/or control of our products at a point in time. For products in our Sleep and Breathing Health business, we transfer control and recognize a sale when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with the contractual shipping terms. For our Residential Care Software business, revenue associated with cloud-hosted services are recognized as they are provided. The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Unbilled receivables arise when revenue is recognized upon the completion of performance obligations, but in advance of customer billing schedules. Unbilled receivables primarily reflect products shipped prior to invoicing under the terms of our customer agreements and timing differences related to our SaaS billing cycles. We defer the recognition of a portion of the consideration received when performance obligations are not yet satisfied. Consideration received from customers in advance of revenue recognition is classified as deferred revenue. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our Sleep and Breathing Health business relate primarily to extended warranties on our devices and the provision of data for patient monitoring. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our Residential Care Software business relate primarily to the provision of software access with maintenance and support over an agreed term and material rights associated with future discounts upon renewal of some Residential Care Software
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PART II Item 8
RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
contracts. Generally, deferred revenue will be recognized over a period of one year to five years. Our contracts do not contain significant financing components.
The following table summarizes our contract balances as of June 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):
Contract assets
Accounts receivable, net $ 1,036,233 $ 939,492 Accounts receivable, net
Contract liabilities
Transaction price determination
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. In our Sleep and Breathing Health segment, the amount of consideration received and revenue recognized varies with changes in marketing incentives (e.g. rebates, discounts, free goods) and returns by our customers and their customers. When we give customers the right to return eligible products and receive credit, returns are estimated based on an analysis of our historical experience. Returns of products, excluding warranty-related returns, have historically been infrequent and insignificant. We adjust the estimate of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration can be estimated, the amount expected to be received changes, or when the consideration becomes fixed.
We offer our Sleep and Breathing Health customers cash or product rebates based on volume or sales targets measured over quarterly or annual periods. We estimate rebates based on each customer’s expected achievement of its targets. In accounting for these rebate programs, we reduce revenue ratably as sales occur over the rebate period by the expected value of the rebates to be returned to the customer. Rebates measured over a quarterly period are updated based on actual sales results and, therefore, no estimation is required to determine the reduction to revenue. For rebates measured over annual periods, we update our estimates each quarter based on actual sales results and updated forecasts for the remaining rebate periods.
We participate in programs where we issue credits to our Sleep and Breathing Health distributors when they are required to sell our products below negotiated list prices if we have preexisting contracts with the distributors' customers. We reduce revenue for future credits at the time of sale to the distributor, which we estimate based on historical experience using the expected value method.
We also offer discounts to both our Sleep and Breathing Health as well as our Residential Care Software customers as part of normal business practice and these are deducted from revenue when the sale occurs.
When Sleep and Breathing Health and Residential Care Software contracts have multiple performance obligations, we generally use an observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price by reference to pricing and discounting practices for the specific product or service when sold separately to similar customers. Revenue is then allocated proportionately, based on the determined stand-alone selling price, to each performance obligation. An allocation is not required for many of our Sleep and Breathing Health contracts that have a single performance obligation, which is the transfer of control for our therapy-based equipment.
Accounting and practical expedient elections
We have elected to account for shipping and handling activities associated with our Sleep and Breathing Health segment as a fulfillment cost within cost of sales, and record shipping and handling costs collected from customers in net revenue. We have also elected for all taxes assessed by government authorities that are imposed on and concurrent with revenue-producing transactions, such as sales and value added taxes, to be excluded from revenue and presented on a net basis. We have adopted two practical expedients including the “right to invoice” practical expedient, which is relevant for some of
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PART II Item 8
RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
our Residential Care Software contracts as it allows us to recognize revenue in the amount of the invoice when it corresponds directly with the value of performance completed to date. The second practical expedient adopted permits relief from considering a significant financing component when the payment for the good or service is expected to be one year or less.
(c)Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers
Financial instruments that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, derivatives and trade receivables. Our cash and cash equivalents are generally held with large, diverse financial institutions to reduce the amount of exposure to any single financial institution. Our derivative contracts are transacted with various financial institutions with high credit standings and any exposure to counterparty credit-related losses in these contracts is largely mitigated with collateralization and master-netting agreements. The risk with respect to trade receivables is mitigated by credit evaluations we perform on our customers, the short duration of our payment terms for the majority of our customer contracts and by the diversification of our customer base. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues for any of the periods presented.
(d)Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We measure our financial instruments at fair value at each reporting period using a fair value hierarchy that requires that we maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.
The carrying value of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their fair value because of their short-term nature. The carrying value of long-term debt related to our Revolving Credit and Term Credit Agreements approximates its fair value as the principal amounts outstanding are subject to variable interest rates that are based on market rates which are regularly reset. The carrying value of long-term debt related to our Senior Notes can differ to its fair value as the principal amounts outstanding are subject to fixed interest rates as outlined in Note 8 – Debt. Foreign currency hedging instruments are marked to market and therefore reflect their fair value. In addition, we measure investments in publicly held equity securities and privately held equity securities for which there has been an observable price change in an identical or similar security, at fair value. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
(e)Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include money market funds, certificates of deposit and other highly liquid investments and we state them at cost, which approximates market. We consider investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents for purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Our cash and cash equivalents balance at June 30, 2026 includes $577 million in institutional money market accounts that require advance notice of up to 90 days for redemption, in accordance with the terms of the investment agreements. These cash balances earn interest rates above normal term deposit rates otherwise available and are held at highly rated financial institutions.
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(f)Inventories
We state inventories at the lower of cost (determined principally by the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. We include material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs in finished goods and work-in-process inventories. We review and provide for any product obsolescence in our manufacturing and distribution operations by assessing throughout the year individual products and components (based on estimated future usage and sales).
(g)Property, Plant and Equipment
We record property, plant and equipment, including rental and demonstration equipment at cost. We compute depreciation expense using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives are generally two years to ten years except for buildings which are depreciated over an estimated useful life of forty years and leasehold improvements, which we amortize over the shorter of the useful life or the lease term. We charge maintenance and repairs to expense as we incur them.
Depreciation expense for property, plant, and equipment was $103 million, $112 million, and $89 million for the years ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Long-lived assets or disposal groups are classified as held for sale when management with the authority to approve a plan to sell has committed to a plan to sell the asset or disposal group, the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition, an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, the sale is probable and expected to be completed within one year, the asset or disposal group is being actively marketed at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Upon classification as held for sale, the assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are no longer depreciated or amortized.
(h)Intangible Assets
We capitalize the registration costs for new patents and amortize the costs over the estimated useful life of the patent, which is generally ten years. If a patent is superseded or a product is retired, any unamortized costs are written off immediately.
We amortize our other intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from two years to fifteen years. We evaluate events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment exists and, at least annually, evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets.
(i)Goodwill
We conduct our annual review for goodwill impairment during the final quarter of the fiscal year. Our goodwill impairment review is performed at our reporting unit level, which is one level below our operating segments and involves the following steps:
Step 0 or Qualitative assessment – Evaluate qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. The factors we consider include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance or events-specific to that reporting unit. If or when we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, including goodwill, we would move to Step 1 of the quantitative method.
Step 1 – Compare the fair value for each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. Fair value is determined based on estimated discounted cash flows. A goodwill impairment charge is recognized for the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. If a reporting unit’s fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further work is performed and no impairment charge is necessary.
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During the annual reviews for the years ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024, we completed a Step 0 or Qualitative assessment and determined it was more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying amounts, including goodwill, and therefore goodwill was not impaired.
When a portion of a reporting unit is classified as held for sale, goodwill is allocated to the disposal group based on the relative fair values of the disposal group and the portion of the reporting unit that will be retained. The goodwill allocated to the disposal group is included in the carrying amount of the disposal group for purposes of measuring any gain or loss on sale and is no longer subject to separate annual or interim impairment testing. See Note 18 – Business Combinations and Divestitures for further information.
(j)Business Combinations
We allocate the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. This allocation process involves the use of estimates and assumptions made in connection with determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed including cash flows expected to be derived from the use of the asset, the timing of such cash flows, the remaining useful life of assets and applicable discount rates.
If actual results vary from the estimates or assumptions used in the valuation or allocation process, we may be required to record an impairment charge or an increase in depreciation or amortization in future periods, or both.
(k)Equity Investments
We have equity investments in privately and publicly held companies that are unconsolidated entities. The following discusses our accounting for investments in marketable equity securities, non-marketable equity securities, and investments accounted for under the equity method.
Our marketable equity securities are publicly traded stocks measured at fair value and classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy because we use quoted prices for identical assets in active markets. Marketable equity securities are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Non-marketable equity securities consist of investments in privately held companies without readily determinable fair values and are recorded in prepaid taxes and other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Non-marketable equity securities are reported at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. We assess non-marketable equity securities at least quarterly for impairment and consider qualitative and quantitative factors including the investee's financial metrics, product and commercial outlook and cash usage. All gains and losses on marketable and non-marketable equity securities, realized and unrealized, are recognized in gain (loss) on equity investments as a component of other income (loss), net on the consolidated statements of income.
Equity investments whereby we have significant influence but not control over the investee and are not the primary beneficiary of the investee’s activities, are accounted for under the equity method. Under this method, we record our share of gains or losses attributable to equity method investments as a component of other income (loss), net on the consolidated statements of income.
(l)Research and Development
We record all research and development expenses in the period we incur them.
(m)Foreign Currency
The consolidated financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries, whose functional currencies are other than the U.S. dollar, are translated into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. We translate assets and liabilities of non-U.S. subsidiaries whose functional currencies are other than the U.S. dollar at period end exchange rates but translate revenue and expense transactions at average exchange rates for the period. We recognize cumulative translation adjustments as part of comprehensive income, as detailed in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, and include those adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheets until such time the relevant
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subsidiary is sold or substantially or completely liquidated. We reflect gains and losses on transactions denominated in other than the functional currency of an entity in our results of operations.
(n)Foreign Exchange Risk Management
We may use derivative financial instruments, specifically foreign cross-currency swaps, purchased foreign currency call options, collars and forward contracts to mitigate exposure from certain foreign currency risk. No derivatives are used for trading or speculative purposes. We do not require or are not required to pledge collateral for the derivative instruments.
Fair Value and Net Investment Hedging
We enter into foreign cross-currency swaps as net investment hedges and fair value hedges in designated hedging relationships with either the foreign denominated net asset balances or the foreign denominated intercompany loan as the hedged items. All derivatives are recorded at fair value as either an asset or liability. Cash flows associated with derivative instruments are presented in the same category on the consolidated statements of cash flows as the hedged item.
The purpose of the cross-currency swaps for the fair value hedge is to mitigate foreign currency risk associated with changes in spot rates on foreign denominated intercompany debt between USD and EUR. For these hedges, we excluded certain components from the assessment of hedge effectiveness that are not related to spot rates. For fair value hedges that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting, the change in fair value of the derivative is recorded in the same line item as the hedged item, other, net, in the consolidated statement of income. The initial fair value of hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized in the statement of income under a systematic and rational method over the life of the hedging instrument and is presented in interest (expense) income, net. Any difference between the change in the fair value of the hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness and the amounts recognized in earnings is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income.
The purpose of the cross-currency swaps for net investment hedges is to mitigate foreign currency risk associated with changes in spot rates on the net asset balances of our foreign functional subsidiaries. For net investment hedges that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting, the change in fair value of the derivative is recorded in cumulative translation adjustment within other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated. The initial fair value of components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness will be recognized in interest (expense) income, net.
The notional value of outstanding foreign cross-currency swaps was $3,412 million and $1,128 million at June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. These contracts mature at various dates prior to January 31, 2036.
Non-Designated Hedges
We transact business in various foreign currencies, including a number of major European currencies as well as the Australian and Singapore dollars. We have foreign currency exposure through both our Australian and Singapore manufacturing activities, and international sales operations. We have established a foreign currency hedging program using purchased foreign currency call options, collars and forward contracts to hedge foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities and manufacturing cash flows. The terms of such foreign currency hedging contracts generally do not exceed two years. The purpose of this hedging program is to economically manage the financial impact of foreign currency exposures denominated mainly in Euros, and Australian and Singapore dollars. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign currency denominated financial assets, liabilities, and firm commitments are partially offset by gains and losses on the hedging instruments. We do not designate these foreign currency contracts as hedges. All movements in the fair value of the foreign currency instruments are recorded within other, net in our consolidated statements of income.
The notional value of the outstanding non-designated hedges was $1,285 million and $1,410 million at June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. These contracts mature at various dates prior to June 17, 2027.
We classified the fair values of all hedging instruments as Level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy.
We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counter parties to financial instruments. We minimize counterparty credit risk by entering into derivative transactions with major financial institutions and we do not expect material losses as a result of default by our counterparties.
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(o)Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates we expect to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
We recognize the impact of a tax position in the consolidated financial statements only if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. Any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are reflected in income tax expense.
(p)Allowance for Credit Losses
We maintain an allowance for credit losses on customer receivables based expected losses, considering our historical write-off experience, an assessment of our customers’ financial conditions, and available information that is relevant to assessing the collectability of cash flows, which includes current conditions and forecasts about future economic conditions. Customer receivables are charged against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectible.
We are also contingently liable, within certain limits, in the event of a customer default, to independent financing companies in connection with customer financing programs. We monitor the collection status of these installment receivables and provide for estimated losses separately under accrued expenses within our consolidated balance sheets based upon our historical collection experience with such receivables and a current assessment of our credit exposure.
(q)Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We periodically evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including certain identifiable intangible assets, when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If assets are considered to be impaired, we recognize as the impairment the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. We report assets to be disposed of at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
During the year ended June 30, 2024, we impaired $19 million of developed/core product technology intangible assets and $15 million of customer relationship intangible assets associated with restructuring activities. These non-cash charges were recorded within restructuring expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Refer to Note 17 – Restructuring Expenses for the facts and circumstances leading to the impairments. We did not record any material intangible asset impairments during the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
(r)Contingencies
We record a liability in the consolidated financial statements for loss contingencies when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. When determining the estimated loss or range of loss, significant judgment is required to estimate the amount and timing of a loss to be recorded.
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(3) New Accounting Pronouncements
(a)Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted
ASU 2025-11 Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements
In December 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued ASU No. 2025-11, "Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements," to improve the navigability of the guidance in ASC Topic 270 and clarify when the guidance applies, including the form and content of interim financial statements and the interim disclosures required under GAAP, and establishes a principle under which an entity must disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2029. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments may be applied prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of the amendment or retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU 2025-10 Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-10, "Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities," to establish authoritative guidance in GAAP on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure for government grants received by business entities. This ASU defines a government grant, establishes when and how a grant related to an asset or income is recognized and measured, and includes presentation and disclosure requirements. ASU 2025-10 is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2030. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments may be applied using a modified prospective, modified retrospective or full retrospective transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU 2025-09 Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-09, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements," which amends existing guidance to clarify and enhance the hedge accounting guidance in ASC Topic 815 and better align hedge accounting with the economics of an entity’s risk management strategies. ASU 2025-09 is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2028. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments should be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU 2025-06 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, "Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software," which modernizes the recognition and disclosure framework for internal-use software costs, removing all references to software development project stages and introducing a more judgment-based approach. ASU 2025-06 is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2029. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments may either be applied prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of the amendment, retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or using a modified transition approach. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
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ASU 2025-05 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets," providing all entities with a practical expedient when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606. ASU 2025-05 is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and entities should apply the practical expedient, if elected, prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date. We are currently evaluating the impact of electing the practical expedient and the impact it may have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU 2024-03 Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, "Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses," which requires disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses, including amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization included in each relevant expense caption, as well as a qualitative description of amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively. ASU No. 2024-03 also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual periods, an entity's definition of selling expenses. This ASU is applicable to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2028, and subsequent interim periods. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments may be either applied prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of the amendment or retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
(b) Recently adopted accounting standards
ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," which updates income tax disclosure requirements primarily by requiring specific categories and greater disaggregation within the rate reconciliation and disaggregation of income taxes paid. We adopted ASU No. 2023-09 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026. The amendment was applied prospectively. See Note 12 – Income Taxes for disclosure within the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
(4) Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
Components of selected captions in the consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2026 2025
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 416,081 $ 428,952
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Accumulated depreciation and amortization (750,996) (705,308)
(5) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net
Goodwill
For each of the years ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, we have not recorded any goodwill impairments. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill is comprised of the following for the year ended June 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Sleep and Breathing Health Residential Care Software Total
(1) As a result of the planned sale of the MatrixCare business, we allocated a portion of the Residential Care Software segment goodwill to assets held for sale. See Note 18 – Business Combinations and Divestitures for further information.
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangibles, net are comprised of the following as of June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Intangible assets consist of developed/core product technology, trade names, non-compete agreements, customer relationships, and patents, and we amortize them over the estimated useful life of the assets, generally between two years and fifteen years. There are no expected residual values related to these intangible assets.
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Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets for both the years ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 was $77 million. Amortization expense related to patents, included in other intangibles, for the years ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 was $11 million and $8 million, respectively. Total estimated annual amortization expense for the years ending June 30, 2027 through June 30, 2031, is shown below (in thousands):
Fiscal Years Ending June 30
(6) Investments
Equity investments by measurement category as of June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
The following table shows a reconciliation of the changes in our equity investments for the year ended June 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Non-marketable securities Marketable securities Equity method investments Total
Observable price adjustments on non-marketable equity securities 3,116 — — 3,116
Impairment of investments (7,409) — — (7,409)
Proceeds from exits of investments (2,752) — — (2,752)
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities — (10,721) — (10,721)
Gain (loss) attributable to equity method investments — — 6,955 6,955
Foreign currency translation adjustments (35) — (2,278) (2,313)
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The following table shows a reconciliation of the changes in our equity investments for the year ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Non-marketable securities Marketable securities Equity method investments Total
Proceeds from exits of investments (4,628) — — (4,628)
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities — 1,054 — 1,054
Gain (loss) attributable to equity method investments — — 3,644 3,644
Foreign currency translation adjustments 106 — 6,434 6,540
Net unrealized gains and losses recognized in the years ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024 for equity investments in non-marketable and marketable securities still held as of those respective dates were a loss of $15 million, a loss of $11 million, and a loss of $4 million, respectively.
(7) Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses at June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 consist of the following (in thousands):
Field safety notification expenses 45,657 4,813
Value added taxes and other taxes due 40,566 35,584
Foreign currency hedging instruments 16,642 2,695
(8) Debt
Debt at June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 consists of the following (in thousands):
Deferred borrowing costs (50) (100)
Deferred borrowing costs (585) (1,608)
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Credit Facility
On June 29, 2022, we entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement, or the Revolving Credit Agreement, as borrower, with lenders MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger, sole book runner, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent and joint lead arranger, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as syndication agent and joint lead arranger, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as documentation agent. The Revolving Credit Agreement, among other things, provided a senior unsecured revolving credit facility of $1,500 million, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional amount equal to the greater of $1,000 million or 1.0 times the EBITDA (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) for the trailing twelve-month measurement period. The Revolving Credit Agreement amends and restates that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2018, among Resmed, MUFG Union Bank, N.A., Westpac Banking Corporation and the lenders party thereto.
Additionally, on June 29, 2022, ResMed Pty Limited entered into a Second Amendment to the Syndicated Facility Agreement and First Amendment to Unconditional Guaranty Agreement, or the Term Credit Agreement, as borrower, with lenders MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner, which amends that certain Syndicated Facility Agreement dated as of April 17, 2018. The Term Credit Agreement, among other things, provides ResMed Pty Limited a senior unsecured term credit facility of $200 million.
Our obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, and ResMed Pty Limited’s obligations under the Term Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us and certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries. The Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement contain customary covenants, including, in each case, a financial covenant that requires that we maintain a maximum leverage ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement, as applicable). The entire principal amounts of the revolving credit facility and term credit facility, and, in each case, any accrued but unpaid interest may be declared immediately due and payable if an event of default occurs, as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable. Events of default under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement include, in each case, failure to make payments when due, the occurrence of a default in the performance of any covenants in the respective agreements or related documents, or certain changes of control of us, or the respective guarantors of the obligations borrowed under the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement.
The Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement each terminate on June 29, 2027, when all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. Amounts borrowed under the Term Credit Agreement will also amortize on a semi-annual basis, with a $5 million principal payment required on each such semi-annual amortization date. The outstanding principal amounts will bear interest at a rate equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) plus 0.75% to 1.50% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) or the Base Rate (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable) plus 0.0% to 0.50% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio). At June 30, 2026, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amounts was 4.58%. An applicable commitment fee of 0.075% to 0.150% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) applies on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2026, we had $1,500 million available for draw down under the revolving credit facility.
We are required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value, even though these instruments are not recognized at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. As the Revolving Credit and Term Credit Agreements’ interest rate is calculated as Adjusted Term SOFR plus the spreads described above, its carrying amount is equivalent to its fair value as at June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, which was $160 million and $170 million, respectively.
Senior Notes
On July 10, 2019, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with the purchasers to that agreement, in connection with the issuance and sale of $250 million principal amount of our 3.24% senior notes due July 10, 2026, and $250 million principal amount of our 3.45% senior notes due July 10, 2029, collectively referred to as the Senior Notes. Our obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Senior Notes are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by certain of our
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direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries. The net proceeds from this transaction were used to pay down borrowings on our Revolving Credit Agreement.
Under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, we agreed to customary covenants including with respect to our corporate existence, transactions with affiliates, and mergers and other extraordinary transactions. We also agreed that, subject to limited exceptions, we will maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) of no more than 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, and will not at any time permit the amount of all priority secured and unsecured debt of us and our subsidiaries to exceed 10.0% of our consolidated tangible assets, determined as of the end of our most recently ended fiscal quarter. This ratio is calculated at the end of each reporting period for which the Note Purchase Agreement requires us to deliver financial statements, using the results of the 12 consecutive month period ending with such reporting period.
We are required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value, even though these instruments are not recognized at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Senior Notes had a carrying amount of $500 million, excluding deferred borrowing costs, and an estimated fair value of $484 million and $480 million, respectively. Quoted market prices in active markets for identical liabilities based inputs (Level 2) were used to estimate fair value.
At June 30, 2026, we were in compliance with our debt covenants and there was $660 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement, Term Credit Agreement and Senior Notes.
On July 10, 2026, the 3.24% senior notes with a principal balance of $250 million matured and were repaid in full.
(9) Leases
(a)Leases where Resmed is the Lessee
We determine whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at inception. Right of use, or ROU, assets represent our right to use an underlying asset during the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based upon the estimated present value of unpaid lease payments over the lease term. We use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement in determining the present value of unpaid lease payments. ROU assets also include any lease payments made at or before lease commencement and any initial direct costs incurred and exclude any lease incentives received.