Multiples & cost of capital $293.33 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $14.39B Enterprise Value ⓘ $14.61B P/E (TTM) 105.51× PEG (trailing) 25.36× P/S 12.85× P/FCF 57.02× EV/EBITDA ⓘ 66.93× EV/EBIT 108.56× EV/Sales 13.05× EV/FCF 57.88× FCF Yield ⓘ 1.75% Buyback Yield 1.42% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield — Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 1.57 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 0.02% WACC — ROIC ⓘ — EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM $2.78 · revenue TTM $1.12B · FCF TTM $252.5M
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2026-01-03). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 72.25× sits at the 56th percentile of its own 127-month range (2016-02→2026-08) — own median 34.05×, 11.66×–900.83× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 105.51× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 844 Information Technology names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 72.25× 34.05× P/E — own p10–p90 14.62×–219.25×; range 11.66×–900.83×; median 34.05×; today 72.25× · 127 monthly observations 56th −0.30σ 32.13× 127 · 127 ▸ ROE (FY) 6.8% 7.3% ROE — own p10–p90 1.6%–28.3%; range 1.6%–28.3%; median 7.3%; today 6.8% · 75 monthly observations 35th −0.50σ 4.1% 75 · 7 ▸ ROIC (FY) 6.4% 6.4% ROIC — own p10–p90 −1.9%–32.7%; range −1.9%–32.7%; median 6.4%; today 6.4% · 75 monthly observations 51st −0.16σ 4.8% 75 · 7 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 13.6% 17.8% Net Margin — own p10–p90 1.6%–22.2%; range −18.7%–73.0%; median 17.8%; today 13.6% · 139 monthly observations 38th −0.15σ 1.6% 139 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum 205.0% 17.2% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −18.0%–112.3%; range −57.6%–275.0%; median 17.2%; today 205.0% · 141 monthly observations 100th +4.29σ 2.4% 141 · 141 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) −14.8% 57.5% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −67.5%–321.4%; range −67.5%–321.4%; median 57.5%; today −14.8% · 79 monthly observations 32nd −0.89σ 11.5% 79 · 8 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 0.0% 20.1% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 11.4%–48.7%; range 0.0%–48.7%; median 20.1%; today 0.0% · 91 monthly observations 1st −1.76σ 5.5% 91 · 9 Market Cap $14.39B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 127 monthly observations · 2016-02 → 2026-08
2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 963.08× −50.58× 34.05× Today (live screener basis): 72.25× 2016-02-29 · P/E 115.67× · Information Technology median 23.00× (n=145) 2016-03-31 · P/E 132.00× · Information Technology median 24.91× (n=144) 2016-04-30 · P/E 148.83× · Information Technology median 24.56× (n=144) 2016-05-31 · P/E 155.17× · Information Technology median 23.88× (n=141) 2016-06-30 · P/E 173.25× · Information Technology median 24.51× (n=142) 2016-07-31 · P/E 167.00× · Information Technology median 26.06× (n=142) 2016-08-31 · P/E 169.50× · Information Technology median 27.27× (n=142) 2016-09-30 · P/E 186.17× · Information Technology median 27.58× (n=142) 2016-10-31 · P/E 174.08× · Information Technology median 27.09× (n=141) 2016-11-30 · P/E 199.25× · Information Technology median 27.83× (n=142) 2016-12-31 · P/E 208.83× · Information Technology median 27.43× (n=142) 2017-01-31 · P/E 214.25× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=142) 2017-02-28 · P/E 226.75× · Information Technology median 29.04× (n=148) 2017-03-31 · P/E 17.41× · Information Technology median 30.35× (n=152) 2017-04-30 · P/E 18.03× · Information Technology median 31.06× (n=153) 2017-05-31 · P/E 15.89× · Information Technology median 32.02× (n=154) 2017-06-30 · P/E 14.45× · Information Technology median 30.49× (n=154) 2017-07-31 · P/E 15.23× · Information Technology median 31.90× (n=154) 2017-08-31 · P/E 14.74× · Information Technology median 30.34× (n=156) 2017-09-30 · P/E 16.46× · Information Technology median 32.33× (n=157) 2017-10-31 · P/E 16.15× · Information Technology median 33.46× (n=158) 2017-11-30 · P/E 14.38× · Information Technology median 33.39× (n=158) 2017-12-31 · P/E 14.24× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=158) 2018-01-31 · P/E 14.15× · Information Technology median 35.96× (n=159) 2018-02-28 · P/E 22.56× · Information Technology median 32.75× (n=154) 2018-03-31 · P/E 22.99× · Information Technology median 31.01× (n=153) 2018-04-30 · P/E 21.21× · Information Technology median 30.83× (n=154) 2018-05-31 · P/E 35.87× · Information Technology median 31.65× (n=155) 2018-06-30 · P/E 30.27× · Information Technology median 33.00× (n=155) 2018-07-31 · P/E 32.19× · Information Technology median 32.64× (n=155) 2018-08-31 · P/E 37.44× · Information Technology median 34.52× (n=156) 2018-09-30 · P/E 32.07× · Information Technology median 34.21× (n=154) 2018-10-31 · P/E 27.40× · Information Technology median 29.85× (n=154) 2018-11-30 · P/E 27.45× · Information Technology median 31.70× (n=152) 2018-12-31 · P/E 23.36× · Information Technology median 28.38× (n=153) 2019-01-31 · P/E 26.15× · Information Technology median 31.18× (n=153) 2019-02-28 · P/E 12.16× · Information Technology median 30.48× (n=160) 2019-03-31 · P/E 13.20× · Information Technology median 30.43× (n=163) 2019-04-30 · P/E 12.73× · Information Technology median 31.51× (n=161) 2019-05-31 · P/E 12.16× · Information Technology median 28.20× (n=162) 2019-06-30 · P/E 14.83× · Information Technology median 29.08× (n=164) 2019-07-31 · P/E 13.41× · Information Technology median 29.63× (n=164) 2019-08-31 · P/E 11.66× · Information Technology median 30.05× (n=163) 2019-09-30 · P/E 13.94× · Information Technology median 29.35× (n=164) 2019-10-31 · P/E 13.76× · Information Technology median 28.89× (n=164) 2019-11-30 · P/E 14.34× · Information Technology median 29.81× (n=164) 2019-12-31 · P/E 15.62× · Information Technology median 30.65× (n=167) 2020-01-31 · P/E 16.21× · Information Technology median 31.45× (n=168) 2020-02-29 · P/E 509.50× · Information Technology median 29.91× (n=167) 2020-03-31 · P/E 494.50× · Information Technology median 26.24× (n=170) 2020-04-30 · P/E 541.00× · Information Technology median 29.78× (n=171) 2020-05-31 · P/E 518.00× · Information Technology median 31.78× (n=168) 2020-06-30 · P/E 567.33× · Information Technology median 32.50× (n=167) 2020-07-31 · P/E 630.33× · Information Technology median 34.63× (n=167) 2020-08-31 · P/E 520.67× · Information Technology median 34.25× (n=170) 2020-09-30 · P/E 496.33× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=176) 2020-10-31 · P/E 534.50× · Information Technology median 33.50× (n=177) 2020-11-30 · P/E 736.83× · Information Technology median 38.88× (n=176) 2020-12-31 · P/E 792.50× · Information Technology median 41.99× (n=178) 2021-01-31 · P/E 900.83× · Information Technology median 39.44× (n=179) 2021-02-28 · P/E 99.14× · Information Technology median 39.30× (n=189) 2021-03-31 · P/E 104.30× · Information Technology median 40.28× (n=202) 2021-04-30 · P/E 108.76× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=202) 2021-05-31 · P/E 113.92× · Information Technology median 41.13× (n=205) 2021-06-30 · P/E 115.94× · Information Technology median 42.68× (n=206) 2021-07-31 · P/E 111.24× · Information Technology median 43.84× (n=206) 2021-08-31 · P/E 117.67× · Information Technology median 44.68× (n=209) 2021-09-30 · P/E 114.68× · Information Technology median 42.34× (n=207) 2021-10-31 · P/E 125.73× · Information Technology median 42.81× (n=207) 2021-11-30 · P/E 149.46× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=211) 2021-12-31 · P/E 160.68× · Information Technology median 41.86× (n=213) 2022-01-31 · P/E 145.30× · Information Technology median 38.67× (n=215) 2022-02-28 · P/E 30.14× · Information Technology median 30.03× (n=218) 2022-03-31 · P/E 30.38× · Information Technology median 29.16× (n=235) 2022-04-30 · P/E 24.87× · Information Technology median 25.69× (n=234) 2022-05-31 · P/E 28.10× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=238) 2022-06-30 · P/E 24.38× · Information Technology median 24.50× (n=239) 2022-07-31 · P/E 29.11× · Information Technology median 27.77× (n=239) 2022-08-31 · P/E 24.82× · Information Technology median 26.64× (n=240) 2022-09-30 · P/E 22.40× · Information Technology median 24.18× (n=239) 2022-10-31 · P/E 23.37× · Information Technology median 24.60× (n=243) 2022-11-30 · P/E 27.95× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2022-12-31 · P/E 23.81× · Information Technology median 25.24× (n=244) 2023-01-31 · P/E 27.50× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2023-02-28 · P/E 18.37× · Information Technology median 26.31× (n=236) 2023-03-31 · P/E 19.57× · Information Technology median 26.65× (n=238) 2023-04-30 · P/E 18.04× · Information Technology median 24.84× (n=237) 2023-05-31 · P/E 23.91× · Information Technology median 27.73× (n=234) 2023-06-30 · P/E 25.94× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=235) 2023-07-31 · P/E 27.69× · Information Technology median 30.52× (n=235) 2023-08-31 · P/E 30.95× · Information Technology median 30.12× (n=231) 2023-09-30 · P/E 28.40× · Information Technology median 28.31× (n=234) 2023-10-31 · P/E 25.03× · Information Technology median 26.45× (n=232) 2023-11-30 · P/E 31.41× · Information Technology median 28.09× (n=234) 2023-12-31 · P/E 34.05× · Information Technology median 30.23× (n=233) 2024-01-31 · P/E 35.97× · Information Technology median 29.57× (n=232) 2024-02-29 · P/E 74.86× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=241) 2024-03-31 · P/E 73.61× · Information Technology median 32.82× (n=238) 2024-04-30 · P/E 75.40× · Information Technology median 30.80× (n=239) 2024-05-31 · P/E 88.09× · Information Technology median 31.60× (n=241) 2024-06-30 · P/E 89.25× · Information Technology median 31.41× (n=241) 2024-07-31 · P/E 77.76× · Information Technology median 31.99× (n=241) 2024-08-31 · P/E 86.67× · Information Technology median 31.42× (n=239) 2024-09-30 · P/E 84.37× · Information Technology median 31.46× (n=240) 2024-10-31 · P/E 80.62× · Information Technology median 31.67× (n=242) 2024-11-30 · P/E 66.74× · Information Technology median 34.97× (n=239) 2024-12-31 · P/E 67.75× · Information Technology median 34.50× (n=238) 2025-01-31 · P/E 83.24× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=236) 2025-02-28 · P/E 35.88× · Information Technology median 33.15× (n=251) 2025-03-31 · P/E 29.89× · Information Technology median 29.89× (n=255) 2025-04-30 · P/E 30.04× · Information Technology median 29.20× (n=253) 2025-05-31 · P/E 22.65× · Information Technology median 32.67× (n=254) 2025-06-30 · P/E 24.86× · Information Technology median 34.45× (n=255) 2025-07-31 · P/E 23.34× · Information Technology median 34.01× (n=255) 2025-08-31 · P/E 26.11× · Information Technology median 35.61× (n=257) 2025-09-30 · P/E 31.83× · Information Technology median 35.97× (n=260) 2025-10-31 · P/E 33.24× · Information Technology median 35.06× (n=260) 2025-11-30 · P/E 35.26× · Information Technology median 33.58× (n=257) 2025-12-31 · P/E 38.88× · Information Technology median 34.62× (n=255) 2026-01-31 · P/E 49.77× · Information Technology median 33.78× (n=256) 2026-02-28 · P/E 77.66× · Information Technology median 31.08× (n=265) 2026-03-31 · P/E 73.77× · Information Technology median 30.46× (n=278) 2026-04-30 · P/E 106.14× · Information Technology median 34.18× (n=280) 2026-05-31 · P/E 92.89× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=284) 2026-06-30 · P/E 136.13× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=285) 2026-07-14 · P/E 109.43× · Information Technology median 33.44× (n=380) 2026-08-01 · P/E 61.70× · Information Technology median 32.13× (n=361) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 105.51× · $293.33 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 34.05× × $2.78 = $94.67 vs the $293.33 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 14.62× $40.65 −86.1% 25th percentile 23.35× $64.91 −77.9% median 34.05× $94.67 −67.7% 75th percentile 115.17× $320.19 +9.2% 90th percentile 219.25× $609.52 +107.8% today 105.51× $293.33 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 127 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2026 EPS (Diluted) $2.78 · close $293.33 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
