ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Table of Contents

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management develops, and changes periodically, these estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management considers the following accounting policies to be the most critical in preparing our consolidated financial statements. These critical accounting policies have been discussed with our Audit Committee, as appropriate.

Revenue Recognition: Our revenue is derived primarily from point of sale transactions executed over an e-commerce platform for weight loss, weight management, and other healthy living products. Prior to a change in our Customer Terms & Conditions (Customer T&Cs) in the first quarter of 2023, revenue was recognized upon receipt by the customer and net of discounts, rebates, promotional adjustments, price adjustments, allocated consideration to loyalty programs, and estimated returns. Upon the change of our Customer T&Cs, revenue is now recognized upon delivery to the shipping carrier and net of discounts, rebates, promotional adjustments, price adjustments, allocated consideration to loyalty programs, and estimated returns.

Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for transferring those products. When determining whether the customer has obtained control of the products, we consider any future performance obligations.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, each performance obligation is satisfied. Our contracts have performance obligations to fulfill and deliver products from the point of sale transaction along with the related customer reward programs.

Our performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time. Revenue from products transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for substantially all of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. Revenue on these contracts is recognized when the obligations under the terms of the contract with our customer are satisfied.

Our return policy allows for customer returns of consumable products from the time of order until 30 days following the date of receipt, and upon our authorization. We adjust revenues for the products expected to be returned and a liability is recognized for expected refunds to customers. We estimate expected returns based on historical levels and project this experience into the future.

Our sales contracts may give customers the option to purchase additional products priced at a discount. Options to acquire additional products at a discount can come in many forms, such as customer reward programs and incentive offerings including pricing arrangements, and promotions.

We reduce the transaction price for customer reward programs and certain incentive offerings including pricing arrangements, promotions, and incentives that represent variable consideration and separate performance obligations. The Company accounts for sales rewards that provide the customer with a material right as a separate performance obligation of the transactions, and therefore allocates consideration between the initial sale of products and the customer reward program and incentive offering.

Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling activities are treated as a promised service performance obligation and are recorded as revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Operations upon fulfillment of the performance obligation. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company for the delivery of products to customers are considered a cost to fulfill the contract and are included in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

We expense OPTAVIA coach compensation and credit card fees during the period in which the corresponding revenue is earned. These costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Long-lived Asset Impairment: Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the

Table of Contents

asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

Income Taxes: Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the consolidated financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in our Consolidated Balance Sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.

Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense.

BACKGROUND

Medifast is the 40+ year old health and wellness company known for its habit-based and coach-guided lifestyle solution OPTAVIA which provides people with a simple, yet comprehensive approach to address obesity and support a healthy life. OPTAVIA provides unparalleled coaching support along with community, tailored nutrition and healthy habits and empowers people to master their weight loss journey through each stage of life. Through the company’s collaboration with national virtual primary care provider LifeMD® and its affiliated medical group, customers now have access to GLP-1 medications where clinically appropriate. The Company continues to innovate and build upon its scientific and clinical heritage to fulfill its mission of offering the world Lifelong Transformation, Making a Healthy Lifestyle Second Nature. Our product sales accounted for approximately 96.8%, 97.5% and 97.2% of our revenues in each of 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. We review and analyze a number of key operating and financial metrics to manage our business, including the number of active earning OPTAVIA coaches and average quarterly revenue generated per active earning OPTAVIA coach. The number of active earning OPTAVIA coaches decreased by approximately 34.1% to 27,100 as of December 31, 2024 from December 31, 2023, and the average revenue per active earning OPTAVIA coach was $4,391 for the quarter ended December 31, 2024.

Our OPTAVIA business unit accounted for all of our revenues for each the years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022. We have operated and reported as a single sales segment, OPTAVIA, since 2018. By maintaining our commitment to building capabilities in the areas that matter most to our OPTAVIA coaches and customers within the OPTAVIA channel, we believe our strong financial foundation, flexible model and variable cost structure coupled with disciplined growth initiatives position Medifast for the current environment and the future.

Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - 2024 COMPARED TO 2023

The following table reflects our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except percentages):

Other income

% of revenue

Selling, general, and administrative 73.3% 60.6%

Income from Operations 0.5% 11.8%

Revenue: Revenue decreased $469.6 million, or 43.8%, to $602.5 million in 2024 from $1.1 billion in 2023. The year-over-year decline in revenue was primarily driven by a decrease in the number of active earning OPTAVIA coaches and lower coach productivity, and a $9.1 million impact from a timing difference related to changes in the Company’s sales order terms and conditions with its customers realized in the first quarter of 2023. The total number of active earning OPTAVIA coaches for the three months ended December 31, 2024 decreased to 27,100 from 41,100 for the corresponding period in 2023, a decrease of 34.1%. The average revenue per active earning OPTAVIA coach decreased 5.5% to $4,391 for the three months ended December 31, 2024 from $4,648 for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in the revenue per active earning OPTAVIA coach for the quarter was driven by continued pressure on customer acquisition.

Costs of Sales: Cost of sales decreased $138.4 million, or 46.7%, to $157.8 million in 2024 from $296.2 million in 2023. The decrease in cost of sales was primarily driven by an approximately $123.9 million decrease due to lower sales volumes, $5.3 million decrease in inventory donations, and $4.7 million of efficiencies in inventory management.

Non-GAAP adjusted cost of sales were $155.3 million for 2024, a decrease of $140.9 million, or 47.6%, as compared to $296.2 million for 2023. Non-GAAP adjusted cost of sales excludes expenses in connection with the restructuring of certain external manufacturing agreements. Refer to the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of each of Non-GAAP financial measures to its most comparable GAAP financial measure.

Gross Profit: In 2024, gross profit decreased $331.2 million, or 42.7%, to $444.6 million from $775.9 million in 2023. The decrease in gross profit was primarily attributable to lower revenue. As a percentage of sales, gross profit increased 140 basis points to 73.8% for 2024 from 72.4% for 2023.

Table of Contents

Non-GAAP adjusted gross profit was $447.2 million for 2024, a decrease of $328.6 million, or 42.4%, as compared to $775.9 million for 2023. Refer to the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of each of Non-GAAP financial measures to its most comparable GAAP financial measure.

Selling, General and Administrative: Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $441.7 million in 2024, a decrease of $207.7 million, or 32.0%, as compared to $649.4 million in 2023, primarily due to a $188.7 million decrease in OPTAVIA coach compensation due to lower sales volumes, a $13.8 million decrease in employee compensation, a $9.7 million decrease in credit card fees, and a $7.1 million decrease in costs for coach-related events. These decreases are partially offset by $22.9 million of customer led acquisition costs and $12.5 million of supply chain optimization costs. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses were 73.3% for 2024 as compared to 60.6% for 2023, primarily due to a 330 basis point increase for our company led acquisition efforts, a 330 basis point increase for loss of leverage on employee compensation, a 160 basis point increase due to loss of leverage on fixed costs, and a 200 basis point increase due to supply chain optimization efforts. SG&A expenses included research and development costs of $4.6 million and $4.6 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively, in connection with the development of new products and programs and clinical research activities.

Non-GAAP adjusted SG&A expenses were $424.2 million for 2024, a decrease of $217.7 million, or 33.9%, as compared to $641.9 million for 2023. Non-GAAP adjusted SG&A expenses exclude expenses in connection with the Company's supply chain optimization and costs for the LifeMD Collaboration. Refer to the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of each of Non-GAAP financial measures to its most comparable GAAP financial measure.

Income from operations: Income from operations in 2024 decreased $123.5 million to $2.9 million from $126.4 million in 2023 primarily as a result of decreased gross profit, partially offset by decreased SG&A expenses. Income from operations as a percentage of sales decreased to 0.5% for 2024 as compared to 11.8% for 2023 due to the factors described above in the explanations for gross profit and SG&A expenses.

Non-GAAP adjusted income from operations in 2024 decreased to $23.0 million from $134.0 million in 2023. Refer to the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of each of Non-GAAP financial measures to its most comparable GAAP financial measure.

Provision for income taxes: For 2024, the Company recorded $1.7 million in income tax expense, an effective tax rate of 44.8%, as compared to $29.4 million in income tax expense and an effective tax rate of 22.8%, for 2023. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2024 as compared to 2023 was primarily driven by the 18.3% impact of state taxes and the 23.3% impact of the tax shortfall for stock compensation, partially offset by the 17.9% reduction from the impact of research and development tax credits, all of which were magnified by the near break-even pre-tax income position in the current year.

Non-GAAP adjusted income tax provision was $7.7 million for 2024, an effective tax rate of 27.7%, compared to $31.1 million in 2023, an effective tax rate of 22.8%. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2024 as compared to 2023 was primarily driven by the 4.6% impact of state taxes and the 3.1% impact of the tax shortfall for stock compensation, partially offset by a 1.7% reduction from the impact of research and development tax credits and 1.2% from the impact of from the limitation for executive compensation. Refer to the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of each of Non-GAAP financial measures to its most comparable GAAP financial measure.

Net income: Net income was $2.1 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, in 2024 as compared to $99.4 million, or $9.10 per diluted share, in 2023. The period-over-period changes were driven by the factors described above in the explanations from operations.

Non-GAAP adjusted net income was $20.2 million or $1.84 per diluted share for 2024 as compared to $105.2 million or $9.64 per diluted share for 2023. The period-over-period changes were driven by the factors described above in the Non-GAAP explanations from operations. Refer to the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of each of Non-GAAP financial measures to its most comparable GAAP financial measure.

Additionally, refer to Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 for management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal year 2023 compared to fiscal year 2022.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Table of Contents

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding our results as determined by GAAP, we disclose various non-GAAP financial measures in this annual report, our quarterly earnings press release, and other public disclosures. The following GAAP financial measures have been presented on an as-adjusted basis: cost of sales, gross profit, SG&A expenses, income from operations, other income, provision for income taxes, net income, and diluted earnings per share. Each of these as-adjusted financial measures excludes the impact of certain amounts related to supply chain optimization and restructuring of external manufacturing agreements, unrealized gains or losses on our investment in LifeMD common stock, and the LifeMD collaboration as further identified below and have not been calculated in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of each of these non-GAAP financial measures to its most comparable GAAP financial measure is included below. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to replace GAAP financial measures.

We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally to evaluate and manage the Company’s operations because we believe they provide useful supplemental information regarding the Company’s on-going economic performance. We have chosen to provide this information to investors to enable them to perform more meaningful comparisons of operating results and as a means to emphasize the results of on-going operations.

The following tables reconcile the non-GAAP financial measures included in this report (in thousands, except per share amounts):

GAAP IT and Supply Chain Optimization LifeMD Collaboration Costs Non-GAAP

(1) The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures are the same as the weighted-average shares outstanding used in the calculation of the reported per share amounts.

Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company had stockholders’ equity of $210.1 million and working capital of $150.2 million at December 31, 2024 compared with $201.5 million and $131.7 million at December 31, 2023. The $8.6 million net increase in stockholders’ equity reflects $2.1 million in net income for 2024 and $7.4 million for shared-based compensation offset by other equity transactions described in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity included in our consolidated financial statements included in this report. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and investment securities increased to $162.3 million at December 31, 2024 from $150.0 million at December 31, 2023. In December 2023, the Company’s board of directors determined to change the Company’s capital allocation priorities and discontinued the Company’s quarterly cash dividend to support investments in technology and future growth. The decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will depend on general business conditions, the effect of such payments on our financial condition and other factors the Company’s board of directors consider relevant.

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $123.2 million to $24.5 million for 2024 from $147.7 million for 2023 primarily as a result of a $97.3 million decrease in net income and adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities.

Net cash used in investing activities was $26.5 million for 2024 as compared to $61.0 million for 2023. This year-over-year change resulted primarily from a $22.3 million increase in proceeds from sale and maturities of investment securities and a $13.2 million decrease in cash used in the purchase of investment securities for 2024 as compared to 2023.

Net cash used in financing activities decreased $78.3 million to $1.5 million for 2024 from $79.8 million for 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a $72.3 million decrease in cash dividends paid to stockholders, a $3.6 million decrease in stock repurchases, and a $2.5 million decrease in net shares repurchased for employee taxes for 2024 as compared to 2023.

The Company is currently investing in new growth initiatives which have the potential to impact liquidity in future periods. The Company’s current growth initiatives, which are primarily comprised of Company-led marketing activities, new product development and the Company’s Medically Supported Weight Loss collaboration with LifeMD, do not require any material contractual commitments or capital expenditures in future periods. Since the future costs of these endeavors are variable in nature and will be scaled at the discretion of management, we do not believe there is any significant impact on our liquidity or capital resources

In pursuing its business strategy, the Company may require additional cash for operating and investing activities. The Company expects future cash requirements, if any, to be funded from operating cash flow and financing activities.

From time to time the Company evaluates potential acquisitions that complement our business. If consummated, any such transactions may use a portion of our working capital or require the issuance of equity or debt. We have no present understandings, commitments or agreements with respect to any material acquisitions.

On April 13, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”) entered into a credit agreement among the Company, the Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent. On May 31, 2022, the Credit Agreement was amended to increase the borrowing capacity and convert the interest rate to be based on SOFR, from LIBOR (the “Amended Credit Agreement”). The Amended Credit Agreement provided for a $225.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a $20.0 million letter of credit sublimit. On October 30, 2024, the Company terminated its Amended Credit Agreement with Citibank, N.A. The Company had no borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement, inclusive of the credit facility and letter of credit sublimit as of the termination date.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The Company had the following contractual obligations with a remaining term in excess of one year as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

____________________

Table of Contents

(a)The Company has operating leases in place for leased corporate offices, warehouses, and certain equipment.

(b)The Company has unconditional purchase obligations primarily for inventories and outsourced information technology.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and a decline in the stock market. The Company does not enter into derivatives, foreign exchange transactions or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes other than strategic investments.

The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and market pricing impacting our investment in money market securities, government and agency securities, and corporate bonds. Other than for strategic investments, its current investment policy is to maintain an investment portfolio consisting of corporate bonds and U.S. money market securities directly or through managed funds. Its cash is deposited in and invested through highly rated financial institutions in North America. Its marketable securities are subject to interest rate risk and market pricing risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase or if market pricing decreases. If market interest rates were to increase and market pricing were to decrease immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels at December 31, 2024, the Company estimates that the fair value of its investment portfolio would decline by an immaterial amount and therefore it would not expect its operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by the effect of a change in market conditions on our investments. There were no material changes in the Company's market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates and market pricing impacting our investments from the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Company is exposed to market risk related to price fluctuations in equity markets related to its investment in LifeMD common stock, purchased in December of 2023. If equity prices were to decrease immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels at December 31, 2024, the Company estimates that the fair value of the Company investment would decline by an immaterial amount and therefore it would not expect its operating results or cash flows to be affected by any significant degree by the effect of a change in market conditions on our investment. There were no material changes in the Company's market risk exposure related to the investment in LifeMD common stock from the year ended December 31, 2023.

Table of Contents

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 49) 40

Consolidated Statements of Operations 43

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 44

Consolidated Balance Sheets 45

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 46

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity 47

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 48

Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Medifast, Inc.

Opinion on the Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Medifast, Inc.’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company and our report dated February 18, 2025, expressed an unqualified opinion.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ RSM US LLP

Baltimore, Maryland

February 18, 2025

Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Medifast, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Medifast, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report dated February 18, 2025, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Income Taxes

As described in Notes 2 and 11 of the financial statements, the Company operates in multiple markets in the U.S. using an e‐commerce platform and a direct selling network of OPTAVIA coaches. The Company’s provision for income taxes is impacted based on interpretations of U.S. federal and various state and local income tax laws. Management prepared the Company’s provision for income taxes using significant judgment when interpreting the provisions of federal, state and local tax regulations and assessed the positions taken as a result of these considerations as to whether or not the amount of benefit recorded would be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination.

We identified the evaluation of the Company’s provision for income taxes as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgments made by management when assessing the complex provisions of the tax laws and regulations. Auditing the matter required significant auditor judgment and increased audit effort, including use of our tax specialists, in evaluating the recorded results of management’s tax positions and their assessment of the sustainability of these tax positions.

Table of Contents

Our audit procedures related to the Company’s provision for income taxes included the following, among others:

•We obtained an understanding of the relevant controls related to the determination of current and deferred taxes and tested such controls for design and operating effectiveness, including controls related to the interpretation and application of tax laws.

•We involved our specialized tax professionals to assist in evaluating the application of federal regulations and state and local tax positions. Our specialists considered the interpretations of federal regulations, state and local tax positions, and other tax positions requiring significant judgment, made an independent assessment of such positions and related calculations and then compared them to the Company’s recorded positions.

•We tested the accuracy and completeness of the data and inputs used to calculate the effective federal and state tax rates, current provision calculations and deferred tax assets/liabilities.

/s/ RSM US LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2010.

Baltimore, Maryland

February 18, 2025

Table of Contents

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share amounts & dividend data)

Other income (expense)

Weighted average shares outstanding

Cash dividends declared per share $ — $ 4.95 $ 6.56

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

Foreign currency translation 47 (72) (67)

Unrealized (losses) gains on investment securities (115) 296 (20)

Other comprehensive (loss) income (68) 224 (87)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except par value)

ASSETS

Current Assets

Income taxes, prepaid — 8,727

Prepaid expenses and other current assets 9,639 10,670

Property, plant and equipment - net of accumulated depreciation 37,527 51,467

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 56,494 $ 86,415

Income taxes payable 1,485 —

Lease obligations, net of current lease obligations 9,943 16,127

Commitments (Note 12)

Stockholders' Equity

Common stock, par value 0.001 per share: 20,000 shares authorized;

Accumulated other comprehensive income 180 248

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 284,213 $ 309,908

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

Operating Activities

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities

Loss on sale of disposal of property, plant and equipment 89 1,172 2,130

Realized gain on sale of investment securities (95) — —

Amortization of (discount) premium on investment securities (799) (169) 14

Unrealized loss (gain) on equity investment securities 4,089 (150) —

Non-cash charges for supply chain optimization 11,689 — —

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,471 5,567 97

Investing Activities

Purchase of investment securities (46,595) (59,756) —

Proceeds from sale and maturities of investment securities 27,529 5,192 5,267

Financing Activities

Options exercised by executives and directors 36 188 —

Foreign currency impact 47 (72) (67)

Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (3,512) 6,749 (16,492)

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

Net shares repurchased for taxes (9) — (1,516) — — — (1,516)

Treasury stock from stock repurchases — — — — — (126,445) (126,445)

Other comprehensive loss — — — (87) — — (87)

Cash dividends declared to stockholders — — — — (74,002) — (74,002)

Options exercised by executives and directors 7 — 188 — — — 188

Net shares repurchased for taxes (31) — (3,358) — — — (3,358)

Treasury stock from stock repurchases — — — — — (3,602) (3,602)

Treasury stock retired from stock repurchases (84) — — — (10,000) 10,000 —

Other comprehensive income — — — 224 — — 224

Cash dividends declared to stockholders — — — — (54,618) — (54,618)

Options exercised by directors 1 — 36 — — — 36

Net shares repurchased for taxes (19) — (836) — — — (836)

Other comprehensive loss — — — (68) — — (68)

Forfeiture of dividends on unvested awards — — — — 42 — 42

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

MEDIFAST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022

1.NATURE OF THE BUSINESS

Medifast, Inc. (the “Company” or “Medifast”) is a Delaware corporation, incorporated in 1989. The Company’s operations are primarily conducted through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Jason Pharmaceuticals, Inc., OPTAVIA LLC, Jason Enterprises, Inc., Jason Properties, LLC, OPTAVIA (Hong Kong) Limited, and OPTAVIA Health Consultation (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Medifast is the health and wellness company known for its habit-based and coach-guided lifestyle solution OPTAVIA. The Company has one modern, United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) approved manufacturing facility located in Owings Mills, Maryland.

Medifast sells a variety of weight loss, weight management and healthy living products all based on our proprietary formulas under the OPTAVIA, OPTAVIA ACTIVE, and Optimal Health brands. The Company’s product line includes approximately 79 consumable options, including, but not limited to, bars, puffs, cereal, crunchers, drinks, hearty choices, oatmeal, pancakes, pudding, soft serve, shakes, smoothies, soft bakes, and soups. Medifast’s nutritional products are formulated with high-quality ingredients. The processing, formulation, packaging, labeling and advertising of the Company’s products are subject to regulation by one or more federal agencies, including the FDA, the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the United States Department of Agriculture, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

The Company is, from time to time, subject to a variety of litigation and similar proceedings that arise out of the ordinary course of its business. Based upon the Company’s experience, current information and applicable law, it does not believe that these proceedings and claims will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity. However, the results of legal actions cannot be predicted with certainty. Therefore, it is possible that the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows could be materially adversely affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more legal actions.

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit in financial institutions, institutional money funds and other short-term investments with a maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase. All credit card and debit card transactions that process in less than seven days are classified as cash and cash equivalents. The amounts due from banks for these transactions classified as cash and cash equivalents totaled $4.8 million as of December 31, 2024, and $3.7 million as of December 31, 2023.

Concentration of Credit Risk - Our cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale debt securities are maintained at several financial institutions and the balances with these financial institutions often exceed the amount of insurance provided on such accounts by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The cash and cash equivalents generally are maintained with financial institutions with reputable credit, and therefore bear minimal credit risk. Historically, we have not experienced any losses due to such concentration of credit risk.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, and investments in debt and equity securities. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The fair value of investments in available-for-sale debt securities are based on third-party pricing services provided by the Company’s investment advisory firm. The fair value of investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values are based on the closing price on the last trading day of the period from the applicable exchange.

Table of Contents

Inventories - Inventories consist principally of raw materials and packaged meal replacements held in the Company’s warehouses and outsourced distribution center. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, utilizing the first-in, first-out method. The cost of finished goods includes the cost of raw materials, packaging supplies, direct and indirect labor, and other indirect manufacturing costs. On a quarterly basis, management reviews inventories for unsalable or obsolete inventories.

Investments - The Company’s investments consist of debt securities classified as available-for-sale securities and equity investments with readily determinable fair values.

Available-for-sale debt securities are stated at fair value and unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. Interest and dividends on marketable debt securities are recognized in income when declared. Realized gains and losses, if any, are included in income.

Equity investments with readily determinable fair values are those securities in which the Company has no control or significant influence and is not the primary beneficiary. The securities are stated at fair value based on a quoted market price per unit in active markets multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs (Level 1). Gains and losses are recorded in other income (expense), net on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Property, Plant, and Equipment - Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company computes depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets acquired as follows:

Building and building improvements 10 - 35 years

Leasehold Improvements (1) Lease term

Equipment and fixtures 3 - 15 years

Software (2) 2 - 5 years

Vehicles 5 years

(1)The depreciation life for leasehold improvements is the lesser of the estimated useful life or the term of the related lease.

(2)Capitalized costs of cloud software are reported in Other assets on the balance sheet and are amortized over an estimated useful life of 2 to 5 years.

Long-lived Asset Impairment - Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

Revenue Recognition - Our revenue is derived primarily from point-of-sale transactions executed over an e-commerce platform for weight loss, weight management, and other healthy living products. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for transferring those products. When determining whether the customer has obtained control of the products, we consider any future performance obligations.

Table of Contents

Sales returns

Customer reward programs and sales incentives

We reduce the transaction price for certain customer reward programs and incentive offerings including pricing arrangements, promotions, and incentives that represent variable consideration and separate performance obligations. The Company accounts for sales rewards that provide the customer with a material right as a separate performance obligation of the transactions, and therefore allocates consideration between the initial sale of products and the customer reward program and incentive offering.

Shipping and handling costs

Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling activities are treated as a promised service performance obligation and are recorded in revenue in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations upon fulfillment of the performance obligation. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company for the delivery of products to customers are considered a cost to fulfill the contract and are included in cost of sales in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Contract costs

Leases - The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and categorizes leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance. All the Company’s leases are operating leases. The right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent an obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The ROU asset also consists of any prepaid lease payments and lease incentives received. The lease terms used to calculate the ROU asset and related lease liability include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as an operating expense.

Advertising Costs - Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. They are recorded in selling, general, and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Advertising expense, excluding agency fees, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, amounted to $14.1 million, $3.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

Research and Development - The Company incurs research and development costs in connection with the development of new products and programs and clinical research activities, which are expensed as incurred. They are recorded in selling, general, and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company incurred $4.6 million, $4.6 million, $4.5 million in research and development expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Share-Based Compensation - Share-based compensation consists primarily of restricted stock awards, performance-based share awards, and stock options granted to employees and directors. Restricted stock awards are measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and are recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. Performance-based share awards are measured based on the grant-date market price of the Company's common stock adjusted by expected level of achievement over the performance period. Market and performance-based share awards that are tied to the Company's total stockholder return ("TSR") are valued using the Monte Carlo method. The fair value of the incentive stock

Table of Contents

options and non-qualified stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as of the grant date and recognized over the service period.

Income Taxes - Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the consolidated financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.

Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense.

Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) computations are calculated utilizing the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted EPS is calculated utilizing the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the effect of dilutive common stock equivalents.

Comprehensive Income - Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, and gains and losses that are not included in net income but rather are recorded directly in stockholders’ equity. Comprehensive income consists of net income, unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, and foreign currency translation adjustments.

Accounting Pronouncements - Adopted in 2024

In June 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2022-03—Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions to (1) to clarify the guidance in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security, (2) to amend a related illustrative example, and (3) to introduce new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair value in accordance with Topic 820. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption was permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company adopted the standard during the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The adoption of the standard had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07—Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”) to improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis for all public entities to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the standard during the quarter ended December 31, 2024. The Company's segment disclosures are reported in Footnote 15.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Pending Adoption

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2023-09—Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, including jurisdictional information, by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. The ASU is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and for all other entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Prospective application is required, though retrospective application is permitted. Entities are permitted to early adopt the standard. The Company did not early adopt for the 2024 reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

3.INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

Reserve for obsolete inventory (1,445) (2,266)

4.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

Building and improvements and leasehold improvements 21,348 24,499

Property, plant and equipment - gross 95,868 98,773

Property, plant and equipment - net $ 37,527 $ 51,467

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $17.4 million, $10.0 million and $7.9 million, respectively. Refer to Footnote 16. Supply Chain Optimization for information on assets held for sale and accelerated depreciation charges.

5.ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

Trade payables and accrued expenses $ 23,051 $ 39,193

Accrued payroll and related taxes 9,953 17,184

OPTAVIA coach compensation payable 8,914 13,277

Gross unrecognized tax liability, including interest and penalties 9,176 8,763

Promotional sales incentive accruals 4,077 4,923

Table of Contents

6.EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):

Numerator:

Denominator:

Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents 33 37 81

The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 excluded 223 thousand, 24 thousand and no antidilutive restricted stock awards, respectively.

7.EQUITY

Authorized Shares

Pursuant to the Company’s Restated and Amended Certificate of Incorporation, the Company has the authority to issue 21.5 million capital shares consisting of: (i) 20.0 million shares of common stock having a par value of $0.001 per share and (ii) 1.5 million shares of preferred stock having a par value $0.001 per share. As of December 31, 2024, there were approximately 10.9 million and 0 shares of common stock and preferred stock issued, respectively.

Issuance of Additional Common Stock

On June 19, 2024, the stockholders of the Company approved the Medifast, Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Share Incentive Plan (the “Amended and Restated 2012 Plan”) that increased the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be awarded under the Amended and Restated 2012 Plan by 0.5 million, to an aggregate of 2.1 million.

Stock Repurchase Plan

The Company implemented a stock repurchase plan on September 16, 2014 (the “Stock Repurchase Plan”). On September 12, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an additional 2.0 million shares for repurchase under the Stock Repurchase Plan. The Company repurchased approximately 0 and 31 thousand shares during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, there were approximately 1.3 million shares of common stock remaining under the Company’s Stock Repurchase Plan. There is no guarantee as to the exact number of shares of the Company’s common stock, if any, that will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Plan.

8.SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Options:

The Company has issued non-qualified and incentive stock options to employees and non-employee directors. The fair value of these options were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which required estimates of the expected term of the option, the risk-free interest rate, the expected volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock, and dividend yield. Options outstanding as of December 31, 2024 generally vested over a period of 3 years and expire 10 years from the date of grant. The exercise price of these options is $66.68. Due to the Company’s lack of option exercise history on

Table of Contents

the date of grant, the expected term was calculated using the simplified method defined as the midpoint between the vesting period and the contractual term of each option. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of grant that most closely corresponded to the expected term of the option. The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the period of time equivalent to the expected term for each award. The dividend yield was computed as the annualized dividend rate at the grant date divided by the strike price of the stock option. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not grant stock options.

The number of stock options and weighted-average exercise prices as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Awards Weighted-Average Exercise Price Awards Weighted-Average Exercise Price

(awards in thousands)

As of December 31, 2024, the weighted-average remaining contractual life for both outstanding and exercisable stock options was 3.1 years with an aggregate intrinsic value of $0. There was no unrecognized compensation on the awards for the period ended December 31, 2024. The Company received $36 thousand, $188 thousand, and $0 thousand in cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2024,2023, and 2022 was $15 thousand, $440 thousand, and $0 thousand, respectively.

Restricted Stock:

The Company has issued restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors generally with vesting terms up to 3 years after the date of grant. The fair value of the restricted stock is equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Expense for restricted stock is amortized ratably over the vesting period. A summary of outstanding restricted stock activity as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(shares in thousands)

The Company withheld approximately 11 thousand, 9 thousand, and 9 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock to cover minimum tax liability withholding obligations upon the vesting of shares of restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock awards vested during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $1.3 million, $8.3 million, and $3.5 million, respectively.

Market and Performance-based Share Awards:

The Company has issued market and performance-based share awards in 2022 and 2023 and performance-based share awards in 2020, 2021, and 2024 to certain key executives who were granted deferred shares and may earn between 0% and 250% of the target number depending upon both the Company's total stockholder return ("TSR"), for those with market conditions, and the

Table of Contents

Company's performance against predetermined performance goals over a three-year performance period after the date of grant. Market and performance-based share awards that are tied to the Company's TSR are valued using the Monte Carlo method and recognized ratably as expense over the award's performance period. The fair value of the performance-based share awards is equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant adjusted by expected level of achievement over the performance period. Expense for performance-based share awards is amortized ratably over the performance period. In the event that management determines that the Company will not reach the previously estimated achievement of the predetermined performance goals established in the grant agreement, any previously recognized expense is reversed in the period in which such a determination is made. Management determined that the market and performance-based share awards granted in March of 2022 would not reach the previously estimated achievement of the predetermined performance goals resulting in a reversal of previously recorded share-based compensation expense of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Management also determined that the market and performance-based share awards granted in March of 2023 would not reach the previously estimated achievement of the predetermined performance goals. The Company reversed $1.4 million of previously recorded share-based compensation expense during the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The Company continues to record stock-based compensation expense on the performance-based share awards granted in March of 2023 at the revised performance factor over the life of the awards.

The Company withheld approximately 8 thousand, 22 thousand, and 0 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock to cover minimum tax liability withholding obligations upon the vesting of shares of performance-based share awards for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The total fair value of performance-based share awards issued for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $1.3 million,$5.7 million, and $0.0 million respectively.

Share-based compensation expense for all types of awards is recorded in selling, general, and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The total expenses during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

Performance-based share awards granted in 2024 117 1,198 — — — —

Market and performance-based share awards granted in 2023 47 (252) 47 1,536 — —

The total income tax benefit recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for stock awards was $1.0 million, $0.6 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

There was $7.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2024, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of20 months. There was $3.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the 47 thousand market and performance-based shares and 117 thousand performance-based shares presented in the table above as of December 31, 2024, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 19 months.

Table of Contents

9.ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following table sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax where applicable (in thousands):

Foreign currency translation $ (1) $ (48)

Unrealized gains on investment securities 181 296

Accumulated other comprehensive income $ 180 $ 248

10.INVESTMENTS

Certain financial assets and liabilities are accounted for at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value from the perspective of a market participant.

The following tables present the Company’s cash and financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each of the hierarchy levels (in thousands):

Level 1:

Level 2:

Table of Contents

Level 1:

Level 2:

The Company had $95 thousand in realized gains for the year ended December 31, 2024, and no realized gains or losses for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with LifeMD (Nasdaq: LFMD), a leading provider of virtual primary care, to purchase shares of common stock of LifeMD for $10 million. The 180-day lock-up period expired on June 8, 2024, and the registration process was completed, effective July 18, 2024. The fair value of the investment is recorded within the investment securities of the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The losses related to the Company’s LifeMD investment for the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 are summarized in the table below (in thousands):

Twelve months ended December 31,

Less: Net gains (losses) recognized on equity securities sold — — —

The Company concurrently entered into an agreement in which LifeMD would provide services to stand-up the collaboration between LifeMD and the Company. The Company made payments of $5 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. This amount was included in the Company's selling, general, and administrative expenses on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Table of Contents

11.INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Current

Deferred

The total provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $1.6 million, $29.5 million, and $40.5 million, respectively. Those amounts have been allocated to the following financial statement items (in thousands):

The reconciliation of the United States federal statutory tax provision to the Company’s provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands, except percentages):

Foreign taxes

Intercompany loan restructuring — — % 1,167 0.9 % — — %

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following (in thousands):

Table of Contents

Reserves on inventory and sales $ 472 $ 721

Credit and loss carryforwards 2,730 2,881

Accrued expenses and deferred costs 2,235 2,986

Inventory capitalization 708 587

Charitable donations 83 114

Unrealized loss on investment 967 —

Total deferred tax liabilities (9,018) (16,343)

On August 12, 2022, the President of the United States signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act. The two primary tax implications for corporations are a 15% alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) that applies to corporations with at least one billion of pretax income and a one percent surtax on share buybacks. The AMT will not apply to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 since the Company’s pretax income does not exceed the threshold. The share buyback surtax will not apply to the Company as its share issuances exceed its share buybacks for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Inflation Reduction Act did not have a material impact on the Company’s tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

We file income tax returns in the United States and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has separate state and foreign net operating loss carry forwards totaling $26.4 million that start expiring in 2029. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the portion of the net operating loss carry forwards which are not expected to be realized.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $7.4 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, which would have a net $6.2 million impact on the effective tax rate, if recognized. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $7.5 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, which would have a net $6.2 million impact on the effective tax rate, if recognized. The change for both 2024 and 2023 primarily relates to additional gross unrecognized benefits for current tax positions and reductions of gross unrecognized benefits for prior year tax positions and lapses in statute of limitations. The amounts of unrecognized tax benefits were as follows (in thousands):

Unrecognized tax benefit at the beginning of the period $ 7,502 $ 6,011

Increase for current year tax positions 71 1,744

(Decrease) increase for prior period tax positions (5) 38

Reduction due to lapse in statute of limitations (135) (291)

Unrecognized tax benefit at the end of the period $ 7,433 $ 7,502

Table of Contents

The Company recognizes interest and penalty expenses related to unrecognized tax positions as a component of the income tax provision. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, interest and penalties accrued were $1.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded expenses related to interest and penalties of $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the current year reduction primarily relates to the expiration of federal, state, and foreign statutes of limitation. The Company cannot reasonably project the change in its uncertain tax positions over the next twelve months. Our tax returns are subject to examination by various federal, state, and local tax authorities. The Company believes that it has adequately provided for all tax positions; however, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be greater than our accrued position. Pending the resolution of one examination, and specific to jurisdictions where the Company has filed tax returns and examination of such returns is constrained by a statute of limitations, we are no longer subject to United States federal, state, and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2021.

12.COMMITMENTS

Unconditional purchase obligations:

At December 31, 2024, the Company had $10.8 million in unconditional purchase obligations with a remaining term in excess of one year primarily for inventories and outsourced information technology.

13.LEASES

Operating Leases:

The Company has operating leases for office and warehouse space and certain equipment. In certain of the Company’s lease agreements, the rental payments are adjusted periodically based on defined terms within the lease. The Company did not have any finance leases for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Our leases relating to office and warehouse space have lease terms of 65 months to 102 months. Our leases relating to equipment have lease terms of 36 months, with certain of them having clauses relating to automatic renewal clauses.

The Company’s warehouse agreements also contain non-lease components, in the form of payments towards variable logistics services and labor charges, which the Company is obligated to pay based on the services consumed by it. Such amounts are not included in the measurement of the lease liability but will be recognized as expense when they are incurred.

The operating lease expense was $4.9 million, $5.1 million and $6.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company’s operating leases were as follows (in thousands):

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurements of lease liabilities

Operating cash flow used in operating leases $ 6,312 $ 6,333 $ 7,199

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations

As of December 31, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term was 3 years, 1 month and the weighted average discount rate was 2.2%.

The following table presents the maturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

Table of Contents

Thereafter —

Total lease payments $ 16,656

Less: imputed interest (531)

14. DEBT

Credit Agreement

On April 13, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”) entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent. On May 31, 2022, the Credit Agreement was amended to increase the borrowing capacity and convert the interest rate to be based on Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), from London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) ("the "Amended Credit Agreement"). The Amended Credit Agreement provided for a $225.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a $20.0 million letter of credit sublimit. The Amended Credit Agreement also provided for an uncommitted incremental facility that permitted the Company, subject to certain conditions, to increase the senior secured revolving credit facility by up to $100.0 million. The Credit Agreement otherwise would have matured on April 13, 2026.

The Company had no borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2023. On October 30, 2024, the Company terminated its Amended Credit Agreement with Citibank, N.A. The Company had no borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement, inclusive of the credit facility and letter of credit sublimit as of the termination date.

15. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company's OPTAVIA segment derives revenues from customers through the sale of OPTAVIA products which are shipped directly to customers. Our OPTAVIA coaches help customers adopt healthy habits and learn the benefits of our products. The accounting policies of the Company's single segment are the same as those described in the Company's Significant Accounting Policies.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the chief executive officer. The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income that also is reported on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as net income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total assets. The CODM uses net income to evaluate income generated from segment assets in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the segment or into other parts of the entity, such as for share buybacks. Net income is used to monitor budget versus actual results. The CODM also uses net income in competitive analysis by benchmarking to the Company’s competitors. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing management’s compensation. The Company does not have significant intra-entity sales or transfers.

The Company has one reportable segment: OPTAVIA. The OPTAVIA segment recognizes revenue when control of the products is transferred to the customer. The segment pays commissions on the sale of products to OPTAVIA coaches. The Company derives all of its revenue from sales within the United States and manages the business activities on a consolidated basis.

The following table presents the OPTAVIA segment's revenue, significant segment expenses, and segment net income for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands):

Table of Contents

Less:

Reconciliation of profit or loss

Adjustments and reconciling items — — —

(1) Other (income) expense included within Segment net income includes interest income, interest expense, and unrealized gains and losses on LifeMD common stock.

Segment depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $17.4 million, $10.0 million and $7.9 million, respectively. Segment additions of property, plant, and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 were $7.5 million, $6.5 million, and $16.7 million, respectively.

16. SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company completed a supply chain optimization initiative with the goal of aligning the Company’s distribution footprint with current demand levels. On June 28, 2024, the Company closed its Maryland Distribution Center located in Ridgely, Maryland. The assets within the facility were sold during the year ended December 31, 2024, with the impact reflected below as the loss of impairment of equipment held for sale. The Company identified certain other supply chain assets at other locations within its distribution network that will no longer be utilized and are no longer useful to the Company’s operations, and adjusted their respective useful lives accordingly, with the impact reflected below in the accelerated depreciation charges.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the components of the Company’s supply chain optimization charges were as follows:

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024

Loss on impairment of equipment held for sale $ 2,499

Accelerated depreciation charges 9,190

Non-cash charges for supply chain optimization 11,689

One-time severance costs 813

Total supply chain optimization $ 12,502

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the supply chain optimization charges were recorded in the Company’s accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:

Table of Contents

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024

Selling, general, and administrative $ 12,502

Total supply chain optimization $ 12,502

During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company readied and listed the Maryland Distribution Center building and land for sale. The Company expects to sell the land and building in 2025. The net book value of the building and land is $1.4 million. The fair value of assets exceed their carrying value and no impairment was recognized. The assets are recorded within Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

There were no disagreements with the Company’s independent auditors, regarding accounting and financial disclosures for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

In accordance with Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2024.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes maintaining records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions, providing reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of our financial statements, providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of Company assets are made in accordance with management authorization, and providing reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Company assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected.

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2024.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the last fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, was audited by RSM US LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing in our 2024 financial statements in Item 8 of this report under the captions entitled “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

Table of Contents

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, none of our officers or directors adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.”

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

Not applicable

Table of Contents

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Insider Trading Policies and Procedures

The Company has an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale and other dispositions of the Company's securities that applies to all of the Company’s directors, officers, employees and other covered persons. The Company believes that its insider trading policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and listing standards applicable to the Company. It is also the policy of the Company to comply with all insider trading laws and regulations. A copy of the Company's insider trading policy is filed as Exhibit 19 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The other information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.

Table of Contents

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following documents are filed as part of this Report

1.Consolidated Financial Statements

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Medifast, Inc. and related notes, together with the Reports of RSM US LLP dated February 18, 2025, are included in Part II, Item 8.

2.Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules

None, as all information required in these schedules is included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

3.Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

The information called for by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the Exhibit Index included in this Report.

Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

No.

Table of Contents

19 Medifast, Inc. Insider Trading Policy Amended and Restated (filed herewith).

21.1 Subsidiaries of Medifast, Inc. (filed herewith).

23.1 Consent of RSM US LLP (filed herewith).

____________________

* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

MEDIFAST, INC.

By: /s/ DANIEL R. CHARD

Daniel R. Chard

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ JAMES P. MALONEY

James P. Maloney

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name Title Date

/s/ JEFFREY J. BROWN Lead Director February 18, 2025

Jeffrey J. Brown

/s/ DANIEL R. CHARD Chairman and Chief Executive Officer February 18, 2025

Daniel R. Chard

/s/ ELIZABETH A. GEARY Director February 18, 2025

Elizabeth A. Geary

/s/ MICHAEL A. HOER Director February 18, 2025

Michael A. Hoer

Jonathan B. MacKenzie

/s/ JAMES P. MALONEY Chief Financial Officer February 18, 2025

James P. Maloney

/s/ SCOTT SCHLACKMAN Director February 18, 2025

Scott Schlackman

/s/ ANDREA B. THOMAS Director February 18, 2025

Andrea B. Thomas

/s/ MING XIAN Director February 18, 2025

Ming Xian

MED US Equity

MED · 10-K · period ended 2024-12-31

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

MED US Equity☆

MED · 10-K · period ended 2024-12-31

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

MED US Equity