Multiples & cost of capital $314.00 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $392.91B Enterprise Value ⓘ $391.06B P/E (TTM) 54.51× PEG (trailing) 2.70× P/S 16.91× P/FCF 80.33× EV/EBITDA ⓘ 45.25× EV/EBIT 47.69× EV/Sales 16.83× EV/FCF 79.95× FCF Yield ⓘ 1.24% Buyback Yield 0.98% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield 1.30% Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 1.83 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 3.71% WACC — ROIC ⓘ 77.72% EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM $5.76 · revenue TTM $23.23B · FCF TTM $4.89B
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2026-06-28). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 75.66× sits at the 98th percentile of its own 141-month range (2014-12→2026-08) — own median 21.56×, 10.34×–104.42× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 54.51× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 862 Industrials names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 75.66× 21.56× P/E — own p10–p90 14.42×–37.94×; range 10.34×–104.42×; median 21.56×; today 75.66× · 141 monthly observations 98th +3.47σ 25.17× 141 · 141 ▸ ROE (FY) 58.2% 45.7% ROE — own p10–p90 16.6%–69.8%; range 12.9%–74.8%; median 45.7%; today 58.2% · 133 monthly observations 68th +0.70σ 10.5% 133 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 68.0% 63.5% ROIC — own p10–p90 40.7%–68.0%; range 40.7%–68.0%; median 63.5%; today 68.0% · 73 monthly observations 91st +1.02σ 9.9% 73 · 6 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 29.1% 22.7% Net Margin — own p10–p90 13.7%–26.7%; range 12.5%–29.1%; median 22.7%; today 29.1% · 141 monthly observations 95th +1.33σ 4.7% 141 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum 228.7% 37.1% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −17.8%–104.1%; range −40.7%–347.6%; median 37.1%; today 228.7% · 141 monthly observations 100th +4.53σ 14.7% 141 · 140 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) −49.8% 30.0% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 2.5%–52.7%; range −49.8%–52.7%; median 30.0%; today −49.8% · 109 monthly observations 1st −4.24σ 7.1% 109 · 10 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 2.3% 17.9% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 0.6%–28.2%; range 0.6%–28.2%; median 17.9%; today 2.3% · 109 monthly observations 17th −1.32σ 5.4% 109 · 9 Market Cap $392.91B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 141 monthly observations · 2014-12 → 2026-08
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 111.00× 3.75× 21.56× Today (live screener basis): 75.66× 2014-12-31 · P/E 21.92× · Industrials median 19.76× (n=47) 2015-01-31 · P/E 21.12× · Industrials median 18.82× (n=51) 2015-02-28 · P/E 22.78× · Industrials median 20.63× (n=174) 2015-03-31 · P/E 19.40× · Industrials median 20.43× (n=211) 2015-04-30 · P/E 20.88× · Industrials median 19.82× (n=212) 2015-05-31 · P/E 22.72× · Industrials median 20.02× (n=212) 2015-06-30 · P/E 22.47× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=215) 2015-07-31 · P/E 21.23× · Industrials median 19.56× (n=218) 2015-08-31 · P/E 19.67× · Industrials median 18.80× (n=217) 2015-09-30 · P/E 17.66× · Industrials median 17.96× (n=218) 2015-10-31 · P/E 20.70× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=218) 2015-11-30 · P/E 21.14× · Industrials median 19.96× (n=218) 2015-12-31 · P/E 21.46× · Industrials median 19.08× (n=218) 2016-01-31 · P/E 19.40× · Industrials median 17.98× (n=218) 2016-02-29 · P/E 19.81× · Industrials median 17.86× (n=215) 2016-03-31 · P/E 22.32× · Industrials median 19.32× (n=217) 2016-04-30 · P/E 20.65× · Industrials median 19.60× (n=217) 2016-05-31 · P/E 22.38× · Industrials median 19.52× (n=219) 2016-06-30 · P/E 22.72× · Industrials median 19.78× (n=219) 2016-07-31 · P/E 24.26× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=219) 2016-08-31 · P/E 17.88× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=219) 2016-09-30 · P/E 18.14× · Industrials median 20.59× (n=219) 2016-10-31 · P/E 18.56× · Industrials median 19.79× (n=218) 2016-11-30 · P/E 20.31× · Industrials median 21.98× (n=217) 2016-12-31 · P/E 20.25× · Industrials median 22.07× (n=217) 2017-01-31 · P/E 22.00× · Industrials median 22.54× (n=218) 2017-02-28 · P/E 22.71× · Industrials median 23.72× (n=216) 2017-03-31 · P/E 24.59× · Industrials median 23.56× (n=216) 2017-04-30 · P/E 27.75× · Industrials median 24.33× (n=216) 2017-05-31 · P/E 29.73× · Industrials median 24.05× (n=216) 2017-06-30 · P/E 27.09× · Industrials median 23.98× (n=215) 2017-07-31 · P/E 30.55× · Industrials median 23.84× (n=215) 2017-08-31 · P/E 17.96× · Industrials median 23.73× (n=216) 2017-09-30 · P/E 20.03× · Industrials median 25.28× (n=216) 2017-10-31 · P/E 22.57× · Industrials median 26.78× (n=216) 2017-11-30 · P/E 20.81× · Industrials median 27.16× (n=217) 2017-12-31 · P/E 19.92× · Industrials median 27.41× (n=217) 2018-01-31 · P/E 20.73× · Industrials median 27.43× (n=217) 2018-02-28 · P/E 20.76× · Industrials median 24.51× (n=227) 2018-03-31 · P/E 21.99× · Industrials median 23.87× (n=231) 2018-04-30 · P/E 20.03× · Industrials median 23.44× (n=230) 2018-05-31 · P/E 21.45× · Industrials median 23.60× (n=230) 2018-06-30 · P/E 18.71× · Industrials median 23.43× (n=229) 2018-07-31 · P/E 20.63× · Industrials median 24.30× (n=229) 2018-08-31 · P/E 13.14× · Industrials median 25.15× (n=229) 2018-09-30 · P/E 11.52× · Industrials median 24.85× (n=230) 2018-10-31 · P/E 10.76× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=230) 2018-11-30 · P/E 11.92× · Industrials median 23.06× (n=229) 2018-12-31 · P/E 10.34× · Industrials median 20.23× (n=230) 2019-01-31 · P/E 12.88× · Industrials median 22.30× (n=232) 2019-02-28 · P/E 13.37× · Industrials median 21.54× (n=241) 2019-03-31 · P/E 13.59× · Industrials median 20.14× (n=239) 2019-04-30 · P/E 15.75× · Industrials median 20.74× (n=239) 2019-05-31 · P/E 13.26× · Industrials median 18.59× (n=239) 2019-06-30 · P/E 14.26× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=239) 2019-07-31 · P/E 15.84× · Industrials median 21.16× (n=239) 2019-08-31 · P/E 15.37× · Industrials median 19.89× (n=240) 2019-09-30 · P/E 16.87× · Industrials median 20.80× (n=239) 2019-10-31 · P/E 19.78× · Industrials median 21.06× (n=240) 2019-11-30 · P/E 19.48× · Industrials median 21.70× (n=239) 2019-12-31 · P/E 21.34× · Industrials median 21.72× (n=239) 2020-01-31 · P/E 21.77× · Industrials median 21.02× (n=238) 2020-02-29 · P/E 21.42× · Industrials median 18.61× (n=235) 2020-03-31 · P/E 17.52× · Industrials median 15.75× (n=237) 2020-04-30 · P/E 18.63× · Industrials median 18.05× (n=240) 2020-05-31 · P/E 19.98× · Industrials median 19.09× (n=242) 2020-06-30 · P/E 23.61× · Industrials median 19.06× (n=246) 2020-07-31 · P/E 27.53× · Industrials median 20.04× (n=246) 2020-08-31 · P/E 22.27× · Industrials median 21.84× (n=246) 2020-09-30 · P/E 21.97× · Industrials median 20.94× (n=246) 2020-10-31 · P/E 22.65× · Industrials median 21.14× (n=247) 2020-11-30 · P/E 29.98× · Industrials median 24.23× (n=249) 2020-12-31 · P/E 31.28× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=252) 2021-01-31 · P/E 32.05× · Industrials median 24.78× (n=253) 2021-02-28 · P/E 37.56× · Industrials median 29.53× (n=236) 2021-03-31 · P/E 39.42× · Industrials median 30.59× (n=242) 2021-04-30 · P/E 41.09× · Industrials median 31.81× (n=243) 2021-05-31 · P/E 43.04× · Industrials median 32.70× (n=244) 2021-06-30 · P/E 43.09× · Industrials median 31.75× (n=246) 2021-07-31 · P/E 42.21× · Industrials median 31.76× (n=246) 2021-08-31 · P/E 22.48× · Industrials median 33.15× (n=248) 2021-09-30 · P/E 21.16× · Industrials median 31.17× (n=249) 2021-10-31 · P/E 20.95× · Industrials median 32.27× (n=250) 2021-11-30 · P/E 25.27× · Industrials median 32.68× (n=254) 2021-12-31 · P/E 26.73× · Industrials median 33.00× (n=255) 2022-01-31 · P/E 21.93× · Industrials median 30.38× (n=255) 2022-02-28 · P/E 20.87× · Industrials median 24.00× (n=282) 2022-03-31 · P/E 19.99× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=299) 2022-04-30 · P/E 17.31× · Industrials median 20.86× (n=301) 2022-05-31 · P/E 19.33× · Industrials median 21.47× (n=301) 2022-06-30 · P/E 15.84× · Industrials median 19.46× (n=301) 2022-07-31 · P/E 18.61× · Industrials median 21.65× (n=303) 2022-08-31 · P/E 13.37× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=301) 2022-09-30 · P/E 11.18× · Industrials median 17.65× (n=303) 2022-10-31 · P/E 12.36× · Industrials median 19.50× (n=304) 2022-11-30 · P/E 14.42× · Industrials median 20.83× (n=306) 2022-12-31 · P/E 12.83× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=307) 2023-01-31 · P/E 15.27× · Industrials median 21.09× (n=308) 2023-02-28 · P/E 14.84× · Industrials median 19.95× (n=315) 2023-03-31 · P/E 16.19× · Industrials median 19.41× (n=308) 2023-04-30 · P/E 16.00× · Industrials median 19.10× (n=308) 2023-05-31 · P/E 18.83× · Industrials median 18.23× (n=307) 2023-06-30 · P/E 19.63× · Industrials median 21.18× (n=308) 2023-07-31 · P/E 21.94× · Industrials median 21.52× (n=309) 2023-08-31 · P/E 21.16× · Industrials median 21.04× (n=309) 2023-09-30 · P/E 18.88× · Industrials median 19.81× (n=309) 2023-10-31 · P/E 17.72× · Industrials median 18.69× (n=310) 2023-11-30 · P/E 21.56× · Industrials median 20.10× (n=309) 2023-12-31 · P/E 23.59× · Industrials median 22.75× (n=309) 2024-01-31 · P/E 24.85× · Industrials median 22.15× (n=309) 2024-02-29 · P/E 28.26× · Industrials median 24.21× (n=317) 2024-03-31 · P/E 29.26× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=318) 2024-04-30 · P/E 26.94× · Industrials median 23.76× (n=322) 2024-05-31 · P/E 28.09× · Industrials median 24.60× (n=323) 2024-06-30 · P/E 32.07× · Industrials median 23.89× (n=323) 2024-07-31 · P/E 27.75× · Industrials median 25.52× (n=323) 2024-08-31 · P/E 28.31× · Industrials median 25.08× (n=321) 2024-09-30 · P/E 28.14× · Industrials median 25.66× (n=323) 2024-10-31 · P/E 25.64× · Industrials median 25.19× (n=323) 2024-11-30 · P/E 25.48× · Industrials median 26.72× (n=324) 2024-12-31 · P/E 24.91× · Industrials median 24.44× (n=325) 2025-01-31 · P/E 27.95× · Industrials median 24.63× (n=329) 2025-02-28 · P/E 26.46× · Industrials median 22.32× (n=340) 2025-03-31 · P/E 25.07× · Industrials median 21.00× (n=336) 2025-04-30 · P/E 24.71× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=339) 2025-05-31 · P/E 27.86× · Industrials median 21.95× (n=336) 2025-06-30 · P/E 33.57× · Industrials median 23.10× (n=335) 2025-07-31 · P/E 32.70× · Industrials median 23.31× (n=334) 2025-08-31 · P/E 24.13× · Industrials median 24.20× (n=336) 2025-09-30 · P/E 32.27× · Industrials median 24.71× (n=334) 2025-10-31 · P/E 37.94× · Industrials median 24.61× (n=334) 2025-11-30 · P/E 37.59× · Industrials median 24.69× (n=335) 2025-12-31 · P/E 41.25× · Industrials median 25.78× (n=335) 2026-01-31 · P/E 56.26× · Industrials median 28.03× (n=335) 2026-02-28 · P/E 56.36× · Industrials median 28.50× (n=332) 2026-03-31 · P/E 51.48× · Industrials median 26.22× (n=332) 2026-04-30 · P/E 62.13× · Industrials median 27.67× (n=332) 2026-05-31 · P/E 76.67× · Industrials median 27.28× (n=334) 2026-06-30 · P/E 104.42× · Industrials median 27.65× (n=335) 2026-07-14 · P/E 79.50× · Industrials median 23.99× (n=522) 2026-08-01 · P/E 71.74× · Industrials median 25.17× (n=517) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 75.66× · $314.00 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 21.56× × $4.15 = $89.49 vs the $314.00 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 14.42× $59.86 −80.9% 25th percentile 18.83× $78.15 −75.1% median 21.56× $89.49 −71.5% 75th percentile 27.53× $114.25 −63.6% 90th percentile 37.94× $157.46 −49.9% today 75.66× $314.00 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 141 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $4.15 · close $314.00 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
