ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
This MD&A is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our recent performance, financial condition, cash flows and future prospects. This discussion and analysis compares consolidated and segment results for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 ("2025" and "2024", respectively). For a discussion of our results comparing the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, see Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as revised by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 4, 2025 to reflect the presentation of our IFP Business as discontinued operations. As discussed in Item 8, Notes 1 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the results and related assets and liabilities of the IFP Business are reported as discontinued operations. As a result, unless specifically stated, all discussions included below reflect continuing operations for all periods presented. The reference to "N.M." indicates that the calculation is not meaningful. Amounts are reported in millions, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted.
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The following will be discussed and analyzed:
•Overview of Business and Recent Developments
•Business Environment and Trends
•Results of Operations
•Liquidity and Capital Resources
Throughout this MD&A, we refer to financial measures that have not been calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., or GAAP, and are therefore referred to as non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these measures provide our investors with additional information about our underlying results and trends, as well as insight to some of the financial measures used to evaluate management. For additional information and reconciliations to the most closely comparable financial measures presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements, which are calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, see "Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
Overview of Business and Recent Developments
We are a global company focused on delivering essential products and solutions that solve unmet consumer needs and provide Better Care for a Better World. We have manufacturing facilities in 30 countries, including our equity affiliates, and products sold in more than 175 countries and territories. Our products are sold under well-known, trusted brands such as Kleenex, Scott, Huggies, Pull-Ups, Kotex and Depend.
In operating our business, we seek to:
•grow our portfolio of brands through consumer-centric and science-based innovation, category development and commercial execution;
•leverage our cost and financial discipline to fund durable growth and improve margins; and
•allocate capital in value-creating ways.
To achieve these objectives, we will continue executing our Powering Care strategy and its three synergistic, strategic pillars: accelerate pioneering innovation, optimize our margin structure, and wire our organization for growth. Our first pillar focuses on investing in our brands to enhance our competitive advantage by leveraging our best-in-class science and proprietary, category-shaping technologies to deliver innovative product solutions that solve unmet consumer needs around the world. It also includes an emphasis on delivering breakthrough storytelling that grows category participation and brand love. Our second pillar is driven by our supply chain transformation and investment in three key areas that will enhance our value chain and improve our margin structure: value stream simplification, network optimization, and scalable automation. Our third pillar is centered on making our enterprise stronger and faster while sharpening our portfolio focus and footprint on categories and markets with the greatest long-term potential.
Our strong legacy of financial discipline supports our Powering Care strategy through consistent investment in our technologies and brands, sustained supply chain productivity and enhanced working capital efficiency. Our capital allocation approach prioritizes capital investments to drive durable growth in our business, a strong and growing dividend, value accretive acquisitions that can enhance our portfolio, and allocation of excess cash flow to share repurchases.
We are subject to risks and uncertainties, which can affect our business operations and financial results. See Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in this Form 10-K for additional information.
Pending Acquisition of Kenvue, Inc.
On November 2, 2025, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") to acquire the outstanding equity interests of Kenvue, Inc. ("Kenvue"), a global consumer health leader, for stock and cash consideration (the "Kenvue Acquisition"). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, which was unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of each of Kimberly-Clark and Kenvue, each share of Kenvue common stock,
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par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding at the close of the Kenvue Acquisition (subject to certain provisions within the Merger Agreement) will be converted into the right to receive (i) 0.14625 shares of Kimberly-Clark common stock, par value $1.25 per share (the "Stock Consideration"), plus (ii) $3.50 in cash (the "Cash Consideration" and, together with the Stock Consideration, the "Merger Consideration"). In total, we expect approximately 280 million shares of common stock to be issued and approximately $6.7 billion to be paid for the Merger Consideration. The Cash Consideration is expected to be funded through a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from new debt issuance, and proceeds from the IFP Transaction (as defined below). The actual value of the transaction will fluctuate based upon changes in the price of Kimberly-Clark common stock and the number of shares of Kenvue common stock outstanding at the time of closing.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred $32 of acquisition-related costs in connection with the Kenvue Acquisition, which are included in Marketing, research and general expenses. See Item 8, Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
International Family Care and Professional ("IFP") Transaction
On June 5, 2025, we announced that the Company will form a joint venture with Suzano S.A. ("Suzano") and Suzano International Holding B.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Suzano ("Buyer"), comprised of substantially all the operations of the Company's former IFP segment (the "IFP Business"). To facilitate this transaction, we entered into an Equity and Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Buyer, pursuant to which we will, among other things, effectuate a reorganization through the transfer of certain assets, liabilities and equity interests of the IFP Business to Kimberly-Clark IFP NewCo B.V., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Joint Venture"). At the time of closing, which is expected to take place in mid-2026 and will only take place following the satisfaction of consultation requirements and customary closing conditions, including obtaining required regulatory approvals, Buyer will acquire a 51% interest in the Joint Venture for a purchase price of approximately $1.7 billion, subject to certain closing adjustments set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and we will retain a 49% equity interest (the "IFP Transaction"). As a result, the results of operations and applicable assets and liabilities of the IFP Business are reported as discontinued operations in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented and the Company has ceased depreciating and amortizing the long-lived assets of the IFP Business. See Item 8, Notes 1 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
As a result of the IFP Transaction discussed above, the Company's continuing operations are now organized into two reportable segments defined by geographic region: North America ("NA") and International Personal Care ("IPC"). The results of the IFP Business, including certain costs that were previously allocated to the IPC segment that relate to assets or activities that are part of the IFP Transaction, are reported as discontinued operations and excluded from segment results for all periods presented. Additionally, certain operations and commercial activities of the former IFP segment retained by the Company are now reported in the NA and IPC segments. Further, Corporate and Other was updated for all periods presented to include the following:
•Operations of the former IFP segment that were divested prior to the IFP Transaction and therefore not reported as discontinued operations.
•Costs previously allocated to the former IFP segment that are not directly attributable to the operations included in the IFP Transaction and therefore are not reported as discontinued operations.
Segments are described in greater detail in Item 8, Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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2024 Transformation Initiative
The 2024 Transformation Initiative is designed to sharpen our strategic focus through a new operating model and strategy that leverages three synergistic pillars:
•Accelerating pioneering innovation to capture significant growth available in our product categories by investing in science-based and proprietary technology to solve unmet and evolving consumer needs, and delivering breakthrough storytelling to drive category participation and brand love;
•Optimizing our margin structure to deliver superior consumer propositions at every rung of the good, better, best ladder, and implement initiatives and deploy technology and data analytics designed to create a fast, adaptable, integrated supply chain with greater visibility that can deliver continuous improvement; and
•Wiring our organization for growth to drive agility, speed, and focused execution that extends our competitive advantages further into the future.
Our new operating model and Powering Care strategy is intended to drive durable, long-term growth. Specifically, we are harnessing our inherent strengths, powerhouse brands and categories, science as our competitive advantage, and scalable capabilities led by top talent to sharpen our focus on growth. As we execute our strategy, we will reduce our structural cost base by realigning our internal operating and management structure to streamline our global supply chain and improve the efficiency of our corporate and regional overhead cost structures. The transformation is expected to impact our organization in all major geographies, and workforce reductions are expected to be in the range of 4%to 5%. Certain actions under the 2024 Transformation Initiative are being finalized for implementation, and accounting for such actions will commence when the actions are authorized for execution.
The 2024 Transformation Initiative is expected to be completed by the end of 2026. Total pre-tax savings are expected to be $3.0 billion in gross productivity; inclusive of input cost and manufacturing cost savings, and $200 in selling, general and administrative expenses. Total costs are anticipated to be approximately $1.5 billion pre-tax. Cash costs are expected to be approximately 60% of that amount, primarily related to workforce reductions and other program costs. Expected non-cash charges are primarily related to incremental depreciation and asset write-offs, including losses associated with the expected exit of certain markets. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total 2024 Transformation Initiative charges were $351 pre-tax ($295 after-tax) and $457 pre-tax ($339 after-tax), respectively. Through December 31, 2025, cumulative pre-tax charges for the 2024 Transformation Initiative were $808 ($634 after-tax).
Completed Acquisition and Divestiture Activity
On July 1, 2024, we completed the sale transaction of our personal protective equipment ("PPE") business for total consideration of $635. Upon closure of the transaction, a pre-tax gain of $566 ($453 after-tax) was recognized in Other (income) and expense, net. This gain is net of transaction costs of $14 that were determined to be directly attributable to the sale transaction.
During 2023, we acquired the remaining outstanding ownership interests in Thinx Inc. ("Thinx") for additional purchase consideration of $95. As the purchase of additional ownership in an already controlled subsidiary represents an equity transaction, no gain or loss was recognized in consolidated net income or comprehensive income.
On June 1, 2023, we completed the sale transaction of our Neve tissue brand and related consumer and professional tissue assets in Brazil for $212. Upon closure of the transaction, a gain of $74 pre-tax was recognized in Other (income) and expense, net. We incurred divestiture-related costs of $30 pre-tax which were recorded in Cost of products sold and Marketing, research and general expenses, resulting in a net benefit of $44 pre-tax ($26 after-tax).
See Item 8, Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
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Business Environment and Trends
Our results of operations have been, and we expect them to continue to be, affected by the following factors and key trends, which may cause our future results of operations to differ from our historical results discussed under “Results of Operations.”
Birth Rate Trends - Sales of our baby and child care products are highly correlated with birth rate trends. In recent years, birth rate declines in key countries, including China, South Korea and the U.S., have pressured category volume growth rates. To help mitigate the effects of birth rate declines, we aim to drive sales growth at or ahead of category growth rates through innovation, premiumization, strong brand building plans and digital marketing investment as part of our growth strategy.
Competition - Our products are sold in a highly competitive global marketplace. Our competitors include global, regional and local manufacturers, including private label manufacturers which offer products that are typically sold at lower prices. In particular, we've experienced increased competitive pressures from private label manufacturers in the Baby and Child Care and Family Care categories. Increased purchases of private label products could reduce net sales of our higher-margin products which would negatively impact our profitability. While the global marketplace in which we operate has always been highly competitive, we continue to experience increased concentration and the growing presence of large-format retailers, discounters and e-tailers. This market environment has resulted in increased pressure on pricing and other competitive factors, and we expect these pressures to continue in the coming year.
Pricing - Our net sales growth and profitability may be affected as we adjust prices to address market conditions. We adjust our product prices based on a number of variables including demand, the competitive environment, technological improvements, product innovations and changes in our raw material, distribution, energy and other input costs. Price changes may affect net sales, earnings and market share in the near term as the market adjusts to new pricing and other market conditions.
Operating Costs - Our operating costs include raw materials, labor, selling, general and administrative expenses, general business taxes, currency impacts, financing costs and tariff-related costs. We manage these costs through cost saving and productivity initiatives, sourcing and hedging programs, and pricing actions. To remain competitive on our operating structure, we continue to work on programs to expand our profitability, including our 2024 Transformation Initiative. While we saw stabilization in input costs in 2025 with tailwinds in fiber, resin and energy, the overall cost basket remains elevated versus pre-pandemic levels. Additionally, we incurred approximately $100 of incremental tariff-related costs, primarily within our North America segment, related to changes in U.S. trade policy during fiscal 2025. In 2026, we expect net input costs, including as a result of tariffs, to be broadly in line with fiscal 2025, including the impact from currency on our non-U.S. operations.
Evolving Consumer Product and Shopping Preferences - The retail landscape in many of our markets continues to evolve due to the rapid growth of e-commerce retailers, changing consumer preferences (as consumers increasingly shop online) and the increased presence of alternative retail channels, such as subscription services and direct-to-consumer businesses. Changing consumer preferences also include increased concerns in regard to post-consumer waste and packaging materials and their impact on environmental sustainability. If we experience lower sales due to changes in consumer demand for our products, our earnings could decrease. We believe our Powering Care strategy, sharpened growth focus, sustainability initiatives, innovation pipeline and continued investment in e-commerce capabilities - underpinned by our commitment to delivering Better Care for a Better World - make us well positioned relative to these changing external dynamics.
Volatility of Global Markets - Our growth strategy depends in part on our ability to expand our international operations, including in emerging markets. Some of these markets have greater political, economic and currency volatility and greater vulnerability to infrastructure and labor disruptions. Volatility in these markets affects our production costs and the demand for our products and may impact our supply chain and distribution networks. Volatility in global consumer demand, commodity costs and foreign currency exchange rates increased significantly over the past few years and is expected to continue in the near term.
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Climate Change - We operate in many regions around the world where our businesses could be disrupted by climate change. Our climate change risk categories include risks related to the transition to a lower-carbon economy (“Transition Risks”) and risks related to the physical impacts of climate change (“Physical Risks”). Transition Risks include increased costs of carbon emission, increased cost to produce products in compliance with future regulations, increased raw materials cost, shifts in customer/consumer values and other legal, regulatory and technological risks. Physical Risks include the risk of direct damage to assets or supply chain disruption caused by severe weather events such as floods, storms, wildfires and droughts. We continue to progress toward our 2030 Sustainability Goals which include elements that aim for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, use of natural forest fibers, use of plastics and use of water in water-stressed regions.
War in Ukraine - Consistent with the humanitarian nature of our products, we manufacture and sell only essential items in Russia, such as baby diapers and feminine pads, which are critical to the health and hygiene of women, girls and babies. Beginning in March 2022, we significantly adjusted our business in Russia, substantially curtailing media, advertising and promotional activity and suspending capital investments, other than certain maintenance investments, in our sole manufacturing facility in Russia. Our Russia business has represented approximately 1% to 2% of our net global sales, operating profit and total assets. Our ability to continue our operations in Russia may change as the situation evolves. We have experienced high input costs, supply chain complexities, reduced consumer demand, restricted access to raw materials and production assets, and restricted access to financial institutions, as well as supply chain, professional services, monetary, currency, trade and payment/investment sanctions and related controls. As the business, geopolitical and regulatory environment concerning Russia evolves, we may not be able to sustain the limited manufacture and sale of our products, and our assets may be partially or fully impaired.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
The following discussion and analysis compares our consolidated results of operations and other information for 2025 to 2024.
Summary of Results
Year Ended December 31
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes 400 386 3.6 %
Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation 2,021 2,545 (20.6) %
Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations 4.86 6.41 (24.2) %
Diluted Earnings per Share from Discontinued Operations 1.21 1.14 6.1 %
Adjusted Results - Continuing Operations
Year Ended December 31
Adjusted Earnings per Share(a) 6.12 6.16 (0.6) %
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate(a) 22.8 % 22.7 % 0.1 %
(a) Adjusted amounts are Non-GAAP financial measures. See "Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliations of our GAAP to Non-GAAP measures.
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Net Sales:
Drivers of the changes in net sales were:
(a) Total may not sum across due to rounding.
(b) Represents the change in net sales excluding the impacts of currency translation and divestitures and business exits. Organic Sales Growth is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliations of our GAAP to non-GAAP measures.
(c) Impact of the sale of the PPE business, the exit of the Company's private label diaper business in the United States, and other exited businesses and markets in conjunction with the 2024 Transformation Initiative.
Net sales of $16.4 billion declined 2.1%, primarily from divestitures and business exits and unfavorable currency impacts, partially offset by organic sales growth. Organic sales increased 1.7% driven by volume gains of 2.5%, partially offset by lower pricing.
Gross and Operating Profits
Gross profit of $5.9 billion decreased 5.8%, while gross margin of 36.0% decreased 140 basis points. Gross margin in the current and prior year included approximately 130 basis points and 85 basis points, respectively, for charges related to the 2024 Transformation Initiative, primarily for incremental depreciation expense, workforce reductions and asset write-offs. Excluding these charges, adjusted gross margin was 37.3%, a decrease of 100 basis points primarily due to unfavorable pricing net of cost inflation, including tariff impacts, and supply chain related investments, partially offset by gross productivity savings from integrated margin management of approximately $460.
Operating profit of $2.4 billion decreased 12.9%, inclusive of charges of $348 related to the 2024 Transformation Initiative and $32 related to the Kenvue Acquisition. Results in the prior year included a $565 gain from the sale of our PPE business, offset by charges of $456 related to the 2024 Transformation Initiative and $136 from the impairment of intangible assets and litigation and regulatory matters associated with a previously exited business. Excluding these items, adjusted operating profit was $2.7 billion, in line with the prior year.
Drivers of the changes in adjusted operating profit were:
(a) Includes net impact of productivity initiatives, product and supply chain investments and other changes in cost of products sold.
(b) Includes impact of changes in product mix, marketing, research and general expenses and other (income) and expense, net.
(c) Adjusted Operating Profit is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliations of our GAAP to non-GAAP measures.
Adjusted operating profit was in line with the prior year as lower adjusted gross profit discussed above, coupled with a 380 basis point impact from divestitures and business exits was offset by lower marketing, research and general expenses.
Income from Continuing Operations
Income from Continuing Operations of $1.6 billion decreased 24.8%, reflective of the operating profit drivers discussed above, coupled with lower income from equity companies and a higher effective tax rate.
Our share of net income of equity companies was $196 compared to $216 in the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven by Kimberly-Clark de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V., due to unfavorable currency effects and higher input costs, partially offset by pricing, productivity savings and lower general and administrative expenses.
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The effective tax rate was 29.2% compared to 18.3% in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to incremental tax charges relating to a valuation allowance on current and prior year U.S. foreign tax credits due to provisions within the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA"), coupled with tax benefits recognized in the prior year for the release of an uncertain tax position reserve related to the impairment for certain Softex intangible assets. The adjusted effective tax rate was 22.8%, in line with the prior year.
Diluted earnings per share of $4.86 decreased 24.2% reflective of the decrease in Income from Continuing Operations discussed above, partially offset by lower weighted average shares outstanding. Adjusted earnings per share of $6.12 were in line with the prior year.
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $400 increased 3.6% primarily due to gross productivity savings and a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense of $70, partially offset by pre-tax separation costs of $77.
Segment Results
The following presents the results of the Company’s reportable segments and compares our segment net sales, operating profit and other information for 2025 to 2024.
Drivers of the changes in segment net sales and operating profit were:
(a) Total may not sum across due to rounding.
(b) Represents the change in net sales excluding the impacts of currency translation and divestitures and business exits. Organic Sales Growth is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliations of our GAAP to non-GAAP measures.
(c) Impact of the sale of the PPE business, the exit of the Company's private label diaper business in the United States, and other exited businesses and markets in conjunction with the 2024 Transformation Initiative.
(d) Includes net impact of productivity initiatives, product and supply chain investments and other changes in cost of products sold.
(e) Includes impact of changes in product mix, marketing, research and general expenses and other (income) and expense, net.
North America
Year Ended December 31
Net sales of $10.8 billion decreased 2.4%, as the exit of the private label diaper business in the US was partially offset by organic sales growth. Organic sales increased 1.8% primarily from volume gains of 2.6%, with all categories growing volume, partially offset by lower pricing and mix.
Operating profit of $2.6 billion was broadly in line with the prior year, as impacts from divestitures and business exits (approximately 330 basis points), unfavorable pricing net of cost inflation and supply chain related investments were offset by gross productivity savings and lower marketing, research and general expenses.
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International Personal Care
Year Ended December 31
Net sales of $5.7 billion decreased 0.9% as unfavorable currency impacts of 2.3% were partially offset by a 1.7% increase in organic sales. Organic sales benefited from volume and mix gains of 2.3% and 1.3%, respectively, driven by China, Indonesia, Australia and South Korea, partially offset by lower pricing.
Operating profit of $796 decreased 3.6% primarily due to unfavorable pricing net of cost inflation, supply chain related investments and currency impacts, partially offset by gross productivity savings, lower marketing, research and general expenses and volume and mix gains.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As detailed in Item 8, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations. As a result, unless specifically stated, the following discussion reflects Kimberly-Clark's consolidated results for all periods presented.
Cash Provided by Operations
Cash provided by operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $2.8 billion compared to $3.2 billion in the prior year. The decrease was driven by lower operating profit and timing impacts to working capital, including incremental restructuring and IFP Transaction separation cost payments of approximately $110.
Obligations
The following table presents our total contractual obligations for which cash flows are fixed or determinable.
The unconditional purchase obligations are for the purchase of raw materials, primarily superabsorbent materials, pulp and utilities. Although we are primarily liable for payments on the above operating leases and unconditional purchase obligations, based on historic operating performance and forecasted future cash flows, we believe exposure to losses, if any, under these arrangements is not material.
The open purchase orders displayed in the table represent amounts for goods and services we have negotiated for delivery.
The table does not include amounts where payments are discretionary or the timing is uncertain. The following payments are not included in the table:
•We will fund our defined benefit pension plans to meet or exceed statutory requirements and currently expect to contribute approximately $15 to these plans in 2026.
•Other postretirement benefit payments are estimated using actuarial assumptions, including expected future service, to project the future obligations. Based upon those projections, we anticipate making annual payments for these obligations of approximately $45 through 2035.
•Accrued income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions, deferred taxes and noncontrolling interests.
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Investing
Cash used for investing for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $951 compared to $100 in the prior year. This change is largely due to proceeds from asset and business dispositions of $651 in the prior year, primarily from the sale of our PPE business, and increased capital spending ($1.1 billion compared to $721 in the prior year). We expect capital spending to be approximately $1.3 billion in 2026, including incremental spending from the 2024 Transformation Initiative.
Financing
Cash used for financing for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $2.2 billion compared to $3.2 billion in the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to decreased share repurchases, coupled with an increase in our short term debt for U.S. commercial paper. During the current year, we repurchased 1.1 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $141 through a broker in the open market, and paid $1.7 billion in dividends.
We issue long-term debt in the public market periodically. Proceeds from the offerings are used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of maturing debt or outstanding commercial paper indebtedness. See Item 8, Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details.
Our short-term debt, which consists of U.S. commercial paper with original maturities up to 90 days and/or other similar short-term debt issued by non-U.S. subsidiaries, was $282 as of December 31, 2025 (included in debt payable within one year on the Consolidated Balance Sheets). The average month-end balance of short-term debt in the current year was $323. These short-term borrowings provide supplemental funding to support our operations, with the level of short-term debt generally fluctuating depending upon the amount of operating cash flows and the timing of customer receipts and payments for items such as pension contributions, dividends and income taxes.
As a result of the pending Kenvue acquisition, in November 2025, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the "Bank") executed a certain bridge loan facility commitment letter, pursuant to which the Bank has committed to provide bridge financing (the "Bridge Facility") in an amount of $7.7 billion to the Company to fund the Cash Consideration, the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to repay certain existing indebtedness of Kenvue and/or its subsidiaries. In December 2025, $3.8 billion of the commitments in the Bridge Facility were terminated in connection with entry into the New Revolving Credit Facility and DDTL Credit Facility (as defined below).
In December 2025, we entered into (i) the Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement by and among Kimberly-Clark, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the "Bank") and the other lenders party thereto (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) the Delayed Draw Term Loan Credit Agreement by and among Kimberly-Clark, the Bank, and the other lenders party thereto (the “DDTL Credit Facility”). The New Revolving Credit Facility matures in December 2030 and provides for a revolving credit facility of up to $4.0 billion (which may be increased by up to $1.0 billion upon obtaining additional commitments from the then-existing or new lenders and the satisfaction of certain other conditions). Concurrently with the closing of the New Revolving Credit Facility and the DDTL Credit Facility, we terminated the commitments outstanding under our previous $750 revolving credit facility, originally set to mature in May 2026 and reduced the commitments outstanding under our existing $2.0 billion revolving credit facility, which matures in June 2028, to $1.0 billion. See Item 8, Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
As of December 31, 2025, total debt from continuing operations was $7.2 billion compared to $7.4 billion as of December 31, 2024.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. We are expecting favorable cash tax impacts in the near and medium term as a result of the OBBBA. During the year ended December 31, 2025, provisions within the OBBBA increased the Noncurrent deferred tax liability by approximately $220 primarily due to the valuation allowance on current and prior year U.S.
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foreign tax credits and changes providing for the immediate deduction of previously capitalized research and development expenditures.
In October 2021, members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project (“Inclusive Framework”) agreed to a two-pillar solution to reform the international tax framework to realign international taxation with economic activities and value creation. Inclusive Framework members agreed to a coordinated system of Global anti-Base Erosion rules, referred to as Pillar 2, that are designed to ensure large multinational enterprises pay a minimum 15% level of tax on the income arising in each jurisdiction in which they operate. Many countries have formally implemented Pillar 2, and several other countries have draft legislation to implement this framework. The implementation of Pillar 2 has not had a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. We will continue to monitor and evaluate new legislation and guidance, which could change our current assessment.
We believe that our ability to generate cash from operations and our capacity to issue short-term and long-term debt are adequate to fund working capital, obligations related to our 2024 Transformation Initiative, capital spending, pension contributions, share repurchases, dividends and other needs for the foreseeable future. Further, we do not expect restrictions or taxes on repatriation of cash held outside of the U.S. to have a material effect on our overall business, liquidity, financial condition or results of operations for the foreseeable future.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. The critical accounting estimates we used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are those that are important both to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require significant judgments by management with regard to estimates used. The critical judgments by management relate to accruals for sales incentives and trade promotion allowances, pension and other postretirement benefits, deferred income taxes and potential income tax assessments, and goodwill and other intangible assets. These critical accounting estimates have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Sales Incentives and Trade Promotion Allowances
Trade promotion programs include introductory marketing funds such as slotting fees, cooperative marketing programs, temporary price reductions and other activities conducted by our customers to promote our products. Rebate and promotion accruals are based on estimates of the quantity of customer sales. Promotion accruals also consider estimates of the number of consumer coupons that will be redeemed and timing and costs of activities within the promotional programs. Generally, the estimated redemption value of consumer coupons and related expense are based on historical patterns of coupon redemption, influenced by judgments about current market conditions such as competitive activity in specific product categories, and the cost is recorded when the related revenue from customers is realized. Our related accounting policies are discussed in Item 8, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Employee Postretirement Benefits
Substantially all regular employees in the U.S. and the United Kingdom are covered by defined contribution retirement plans and certain U.S. and United Kingdom employees previously earned benefits covered by defined benefit pension plans that currently provide no future service benefit (the "Principal Plans"). Certain other subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans or, in certain countries, termination pay plans covering substantially all regular employees. Our related accounting policies and account balances are discussed in Item 8, Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Changes in certain assumptions could affect pension expense and the benefit obligations, particularly the estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate used to calculate the obligations:
•Long-term rate of return on plan assets. The expected long-term rate of return is evaluated on an annual basis. In setting these assumptions, we consider a number of factors including projected future returns by
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asset class relative to the target asset allocation. Actual asset allocations are regularly reviewed and they are periodically rebalanced to the targeted allocations when considered appropriate.
As of December 31, 2025, the Principal Plans had cumulative unrecognized investment and actuarial losses of approximately $1.0 billion. These unrecognized net losses may increase future pension expense if not offset by (i) actual investment returns that exceed the assumed investment returns, (ii) other factors, including reduced pension liabilities arising from higher discount rates used to calculate pension obligations, or (iii) other actuarial gains, and whether such accumulated actuarial losses at each measurement date exceed the "corridor" as required. If the expected long-term rate of return on assets for the Principal Plans were lowered by 0.25%, the impact on annual pension expense would not be material in 2026.
•Discount rate. The discount (or settlement) rate used to determine the present value of our future U.S. pension obligation as of December 31, 2025 was based on a portfolio of high quality corporate debt securities with cash flows that largely match the expected benefit payments of the plan. For the United Kingdom plan, the discount rate was determined based on yield curves constructed from a portfolio of high quality corporate debt securities. Each year's expected future benefit payments were discounted to their present value at the appropriate yield curve rate to determine the pension obligations. If the discount rate assumptions for these same plans were reduced by 0.25%, the increase in annual pension expense would not be material in 2026, and the December 31, 2025 pension liability would increase by about $50.
•Other assumptions. There are a number of other assumptions involved in the calculation of pension expense and benefit obligations, primarily related to participant demographics and benefit elections.
Pension expense for defined benefit pension plans is estimated to approximate $45 in 2026. Pension expense beyond 2026 will depend on future investment performance, our contributions to the pension trusts, changes in discount rates and various other factors related to the covered participants in the plans.
Substantially all U.S. retirees and employees have access to our unfunded health care and life insurance benefit plans. Changes in significant assumptions could affect the consolidated expense and benefit obligations, particularly the discount rate used to calculate the obligations and the health care cost trend rate:
•Discount rate. The determination of the discount rates used to calculate the benefit obligations of the plans is discussed in the pension benefit section above, and the methodology for each country is the same as the methodology used to determine the discount rate for that country's pension obligation. If the discount rate assumptions for these plans were reduced by 0.25%, the impact to 2026 other postretirement benefit expense and the increase in the December 31, 2025 benefit liability would not be material.
•Health care cost trend rate. The health care cost trend rate is based on a combination of inputs including our recent claims history and insights from external advisers regarding recent developments in the health care marketplace, as well as projections of future trends in the marketplace.
Deferred Income Taxes and Potential Assessments
As a global organization, we are subject to income tax requirements in various jurisdictions in the U.S. and internationally. Changes in certain assumptions related to income taxes could significantly affect consolidated results, particularly with regard to valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, undistributed earnings of subsidiaries outside the U.S. and uncertain tax positions. Our income tax related accounting policies, account balances and matters affecting income taxes are discussed in Item 8, Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
•Deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances. We have recorded deferred tax assets related to, among other matters, income tax loss carryforwards, income tax credit carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards and have established valuation allowances against these deferred tax assets. These carryforwards are primarily in non-U.S. taxing jurisdictions and in certain states in the U.S. Foreign tax credits earned in the U.S. in current and prior years, which cannot be used currently, also give rise to net deferred tax assets. In determining the valuation allowances to establish against these deferred tax assets, many factors are considered, including the specific taxing jurisdiction, the carryforward period, income tax strategies and forecasted earnings for the entities in each jurisdiction. A valuation allowance is recognized
34 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2025 Annual Report
if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
•Undistributed earnings. Deferred taxes have been recorded on $1.2 billion of earnings of foreign consolidated subsidiaries expected to be repatriated. We do not intend to distribute any remaining foreign earnings and therefore have not recorded deferred taxes for foreign and U.S. income taxes on such earnings. We consider any excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis in our foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested. The determination of deferred tax liabilities on the amount of financial reporting over tax basis or the remaining foreign earnings is not practicable.
•Uncertain tax positions. We record our global tax provision based on the respective tax rules and regulations for the jurisdictions in which we operate. Where we believe that a tax position is supportable for income tax purposes, the item is included in our income tax returns. Where treatment of a position is uncertain, a liability is recorded based upon the expected most likely outcome taking into consideration the technical merits of the position based on specific tax regulations and facts of each matter. These liabilities may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities or the expiration of the statute of limitations.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Intangible assets that are deemed to have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives, generally ranging from 4 to 20 years. We typically obtain the assistance of third-party valuation specialists to measure the acquisition date fair values of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired.
Events and conditions that could result in impairment include a sustained drop in the market price of our common shares, increased competition or loss of market share, obsolescence, product claims that result in a significant loss of sales or profitability over the product life, deterioration in macroeconomic conditions, or declining financial performance in comparison to projected results.
Goodwill
In our evaluation of goodwill impairment, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is more than its carrying value. Qualitative factors include macroeconomic, industry and competitive conditions, legal and regulatory environments, historical and projected financial performance, significant changes in the reporting unit and the magnitude of excess fair value over carrying amount from the previous quantitative impairment testing. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative impairment test to estimate fair value must be performed. When a quantitative test is considered necessary, estimates of fair value for goodwill impairment testing are determined based on a discounted cash flow model and a market-based approach. We use inputs from our long-range planning process to determine growth rates for sales and earnings. The other key estimates and factors used in the discounted cash flow model include, but are not limited to, discount rates, actual business trends experienced, commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, inflation and terminal growth rates.
We completed our required annual assessment of goodwill for impairment for all our reporting units using a qualitative assessment as of the first day of the third quarter of the year ended December 31, 2025, concluding that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit significantly exceeded the respective carrying amounts.
Other Intangible Assets
We evaluate the useful lives of our other intangible assets, primarily brands, to determine if they are finite or indefinite-lived. Reaching a determination on useful life requires significant judgments and assumptions regarding the future effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, known technological advances and expected changes in distribution channels), the level of required maintenance expenditures, and the expected lives of other related groups of assets.
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Our estimate of the fair value of our brand assets is based on a discounted cash flow model and a market-based approach using inputs which include projected revenues from our long-range plan, assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the brands, and a discount rate. The cash flows used in the discounted cash flow model are consistent with those we use in our internal planning, which gives consideration to actual business trends experienced and the long-term business strategy.
We performed our 2025 impairment assessment of our intangible assets as of the first day of the third quarter using a qualitative assessment, concluding that no impairment indicators were found to be present.
New Accounting Standards
See Item 8, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting standards and their anticipated effects on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain matters contained in this report concerning our plans and expectations regarding the pending Kenvue Acquisition, as defined in Item 8, Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (referred to below and within Item 1A, "Risk Factors" as the "pending mergers" or the "mergers") and the pending IFP Transaction, as defined in Item 8, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the business outlook, including raw material, energy and other input costs, the anticipated charges and savings from the 2024 Transformation Initiative, cash flow and uses of cash, growth initiatives, innovations, marketing and other spending, net sales, anticipated currency rates and exchange risks, including the impact in Argentina and Türkiye, effective tax rate, contingencies and anticipated transactions of Kimberly-Clark, including dividends, share repurchases and pension contributions, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting Kimberly-Clark. There can be no assurance that these future events will occur as anticipated or that our results will be as estimated. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update them.
The assumptions used as a basis for the forward-looking statements include many estimates that, among other things, depend on the successful completion of the mergers and the achievement of future cost savings and projected volume increases. In addition, many factors outside our control, including risks and uncertainties around the pending mergers (including the risk that the anticipated benefits and synergies of the mergers may not be realized when expected or at all, the terms and scope of the expected financing in connection with the mergers may prove to be less favorable than currently expected, that the mergers may not be completed in a timely matter or at all and the risk of litigation related to the mergers), the pending IFP Transaction (including risks related to delays or failure to complete the proposed transaction, the incurrence of significant transaction and separation costs, adverse market reactions, regulatory or legal challenges, and operational disruptions), risks that we are not able to realize the anticipated benefits of the 2024 Transformation Initiative (including risks related to disruptions to our business or operations or related to any delays in implementation), war in Ukraine (including the related responses of consumers, customers, and suppliers and sanctions issued by the U.S., the European Union, Russia or other countries), government trade or similar regulatory actions (including current and potential trade and tariff actions affecting the countries where we operate and the resulting negative impacts on our supply chain, commodity costs, and consumer spending), pandemics, epidemics, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the prices and availability of our raw materials, supply chain disruptions, disruptions in the capital and credit markets, counterparty defaults (including customers, suppliers and financial institutions with which we do business), failure to realize the expected benefits or synergies from our acquisition and disposition activity, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and our projections of operating results and other factors that may affect our impairment testing, changes in customer preferences, severe weather conditions, regional instabilities and hostilities, potential competitive pressures on selling prices for our products, energy costs, general economic and political conditions globally and in the markets in which we do business, as well as our ability to maintain key customer relationships, could affect the realization of these estimates.
The factors described under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or in our other SEC filings, among others, could cause our future results to differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made
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by us or on our behalf. Other factors not presently known to us or that we presently consider immaterial could also affect our business operations and financial results.
SUMMARY OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The following provides the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures provided in this report to the most closely related GAAP measure. These measures include: Organic Sales Growth, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Operating Profit, Adjusted Earnings per Share, and Adjusted Effective Tax Rate. All discussions regarding non-GAAP financial measures reflect results from our continuing operations for all periods presented.
•Organic Sales Growth is defined as the change in Net Sales, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding the impacts of currency translation and divestitures and business exits.
•Adjusted Gross and Operating Profit, Adjusted Earnings per Share, and Adjusted Effective Tax Rate are defined as Gross Profit, Operating Profit, Diluted Earnings per Share, and Effective Tax Rate, respectively, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding the impacts of certain items that management believes do not reflect our underlying operations, and which are discussed in further detail below.
The income tax effect of these non-GAAP items on the Company's Adjusted Earnings per Share is calculated based upon the tax laws and statutory income tax rates applicable in the tax jurisdiction(s) of the underlying non-GAAP adjustment. The impact of these non-GAAP items on the Company’s effective tax rate represents the difference in the effective tax rate calculated with and without the non-GAAP adjustment on Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Interests and Provision for income taxes.
We use these non-GAAP financial measures to assist in comparing our performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain items that we do not believe reflect our underlying and ongoing operations. We believe that presenting these non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because it (i) provides investors with meaningful supplemental information regarding financial performance by excluding certain items, (ii) permits investors to view performance using the same tools that management uses to budget, make operating and strategic decisions, and evaluate historical performance, and (iii) otherwise provides supplemental information that may be useful to investors in evaluating our results. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation to those measures, provides investors with additional understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent these disclosures.
These non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures, and they should be read only in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are limitations to these non-GAAP financial measures because they are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences in methods of calculation and items being excluded. We compensate for these limitations by using these non-GAAP financial measures as a supplement to the GAAP measures and by providing reconciliations of the non-GAAP and comparable GAAP financial measures.
The non-GAAP financial measures exclude the following items for the relevant time periods:
•2024 Transformation Initiative - We initiated this transformation to create a more agile and focused operating structure that will accelerate our proprietary pipeline of innovation in right-to-win spaces and improve our growth trajectory, profitability, and returns on investment. See Item 8, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details.
•Kenvue Acquisition - Acquisition-related costs incurred in connection with the pending Kenvue Acquisition, primarily related to external advisory, legal, accounting, and other related costs. See Item 8, Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details.
•U.S. Tax Reform Related Matters (OBBBA) - In 2025, we recognized a valuation allowance on prior year U.S. foreign tax credits as a result of provisions within the OBBBA that impact our ability to use the credits.
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•IFP Repatriated Earnings – In connection with the IFP Transaction, we recognized a deferred tax liability for certain permanently reinvested earnings from the IFP Business that are expected to be repatriated prior to the close of the transaction.
•Sale of PPE Business - In 2024, we recognized a gain related to the sale of our PPE business. See Item 8, Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details.
•Impairment of Intangible Assets - In 2024, we recognized charges related to the impairment of certain intangible assets related to Softex and Thinx. See Item 8, Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details.
•Legal Expense - In 2024, we incurred certain costs related to litigation and regulatory matters for a previously exited business.
•Softex Tax Reserve Release - In 2024, we released a reserve for an uncertain tax position related to the prior year impairment of certain Softex intangible assets.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Organic Sales Growth from continuing operations:
Percent change vs. the prior year period
NA IPC Total
Net Sales Growth (2.4) (0.9) (2.1)
Currency Translation 0.2 2.3 0.9
Divestitures and Business Exits 4.0 0.3 2.9
Organic Sales Growth(a) 1.8 1.7 1.7
(a) Table may not foot due to rounding.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit from continuing operations:
Year Ended December 31
The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Profit from continuing operations:
Year Ended December 31
Kenvue Acquisition 32 —
Sale of PPE Business — (565)
Impairment of Intangible Assets — 97
Legal Expense — 39
Adjusted Operating Profit $ 2,731 $ 2,727
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The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted Earnings per Share from continuing operations:
Year Ended December 31
Diluted Earnings per Share $ 4.86 $ 6.41
Kenvue Acquisition 0.07 —
IFP Repatriated Earnings 0.04 —
Sale of PPE Business — (1.34)
Impairment of Intangible Assets — 0.17
Legal Expense — 0.11
Softex Tax Reserve Release — (0.20)
Adjusted Earnings per Share(a) $ 6.12 $ 6.16
(a) The non-GAAP adjustments included above are presented net of tax. The income tax effect of these non-GAAP items is calculated based upon the tax laws and statutory income tax rates applicable in the tax jurisdiction(s) of the underlying non-GAAP adjustment. Refer to the Adjusted Effective Tax Rate reconciliation below for the tax effect of these adjustments on the Company's reported Provision for income taxes.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the continuing operations Adjusted Effective Tax Rate:
Year Ended December 31
Kenvue Acquisition 32 (8) — —
OBBBA — 96 — —
IFP Repatriated Earnings — 13 — —
Sale of PPE Business — — (565) 112
Impairment of Intangible Assets — — 97 (40)
Legal Expense — — 39 (1)
Softex Tax Reserve Release — — — (67)
Effective Tax Rate:
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a multinational enterprise, we are exposed to risks such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. A variety of practices are employed to manage these risks, including operating and financing activities and, where deemed appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are used only for risk management purposes and not for speculation, and are primarily entered into with major financial institutions. Our credit exposure under these arrangements is limited to agreements with a positive fair value at the reporting date. Credit risk with respect to the counterparties is actively monitored but is not considered significant since these transactions are executed with a diversified group of financial institutions.
Presented below is a description of our risks (foreign currency risk and interest rate risk) together with a sensitivity analysis, performed annually, of each of these risks based on selected changes in market rates and prices. These analyses reflect management's view of changes which are reasonably possible to occur over a one-year period. Also included is a description of our commodity price risk.
Foreign Currency Risk
A portion of our foreign currency risk is managed through the systematic use of foreign currency forward contracts. The use of these instruments supports the management of transactional exposures to exchange rate fluctuations as the gains or losses incurred on the derivative instruments will offset, in whole or in part, gains or losses on the underlying foreign currency exposure. We also utilize cross-currency swaps and foreign denominated debt to hedge certain investments in foreign subsidiaries. The gain or loss on these instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income to offset the change in value of the net investments being hedged.
Foreign currency contracts and transactional exposures are sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. An annual test is performed to quantify the effects that possible changes in foreign currency exchange rates would have on annual operating profit based on our foreign currency contracts and transactional exposures at the current year-end. The balance sheet effect is calculated by multiplying each affiliate's net monetary asset or liability position by a 10% change in the foreign currency exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar.
As of December 31, 2025, a 10% unfavorable change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the prevailing market rates of foreign currencies involving balance sheet transactional exposures would not be material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. This hypothetical loss on transactional exposures is based on the difference between the December 31, 2025 rates and the assumed rates.
Our operations in Argentina ("K-C Argentina") are reported using highly inflationary accounting and their functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Changes in the value of an Argentine peso versus the U.S. dollar applied to our net peso monetary position are recorded in Other (income) and expense, net at the time of the change. As of December 31, 2025, K-C Argentina had an immaterial net peso monetary position and a 10% unfavorable change in the exchange rate would not be material.
As of April 1, 2022, we adopted highly inflationary accounting for our operations in Türkiye (“K-C Türkiye”), and their functional currency is also the U.S. dollar. Changes in the value of a Turkish lira versus the U.S. dollar applied to our net lira monetary position are recorded in Other (income) and expense, net at the time of the change. As of December 31, 2025, K-C Türkiye had an immaterial net lira monetary position and a 10% unfavorable change in the exchange rate would not be material.
The translation of the balance sheets of non-U.S. operations from local currencies into U.S. dollars is also sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Consequently, an annual test is performed to determine if changes in currency exchange rates would have a significant effect on the translation of the balance sheets of non-U.S. operations into U.S. dollars. These translation gains or losses are recorded as unrealized translation adjustments ("UTA") within stockholders' equity. The hypothetical change in UTA is calculated by multiplying the net assets of these non-U.S. operations by a 10% change in the currency exchange rates. As of December 31, 2025, a 10% unfavorable change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the prevailing market rates of our foreign currency translation exposures would have reduced stockholders' equity by approximately $600. In the view of
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management, the above potential UTA adjustments resulting from these assumed changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not material to our consolidated financial position because they would not affect our cash flow.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is managed through the maintenance of a portfolio of variable and fixed-rate debt composed of short and long-term instruments. The objective is to maintain a cost-effective mix that management deems appropriate. As of December 31, 2025, the long-term debt portfolio was comprised of primarily fixed-rate debt. From time to time, we also hedge the anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt and those contracts are designated as cash flow hedges.
As of December 31, 2025, a 1 percentage point increase in the applicable interest rates of our variable-rate debt would not materially impact the amount of interest expense recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Commodity Price Risk
We are subject to commodity price risk, the most significant of which relates to the price of pulp and petroleum-based materials. Selling prices of products are influenced, in part, by the market price for these pulp and petroleum-based materials. As previously discussed under Item 1A, "Risk Factors," increases in pulp or petroleum-based material prices could adversely affect earnings if selling prices are not adjusted or if such adjustments significantly trail the increases in commodity prices. In some instances, we use contracts of varying durations along with strategic pricing mechanisms to manage volatility for a portion of our commodity costs.
Our energy, manufacturing and transportation costs are affected by various market factors including the availability of supplies of particular forms of energy, energy prices and local and national regulatory decisions. As previously discussed under Item 1A, "Risk Factors," there can be no assurance we will be fully protected against substantial changes in the price or availability of energy sources. In addition, we are subject to price risk for utilities and manufacturing inputs, used in our manufacturing operations. Derivative instruments are used in accordance with our risk management policy to hedge a portion of the price risk.
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ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year Ended December 31
Impairment of intangible assets — 97 658
Other (income) and expense, net 44 (438) 68
Nonoperating expense (67) (60) (95)
Income from Continuing Operations Before Equity Interests 1,453 1,976 1,263
Share of net income of equity companies 196 216 196
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes 400 386 305
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (28) (33) —
Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation $ 2,021 $ 2,545 $ 1,764
Per Share Basis
Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Basic:
Diluted:
Diluted Earnings per Share $ 6.07 $ 7.55 $ 5.21
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Year Ended December 31
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Unrealized currency translation adjustments 398 (408) 89
Employee postretirement benefits 16 24 (15)
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 322 (196) 86
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (28) (21) 1
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31
(In millions, except par value) 2025 2024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 688 $ 1,010
Current assets of discontinued operations 720 696
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 6,775 6,284
Investments in Equity Companies 330 314
Other Intangible Assets, Net 77 80
Non-current Assets of Discontinued Operations 1,705 1,508
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Debt payable within one year $ 694 $ 564
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,888 2,091
Current liabilities of discontinued operations 740 683
Non-current Employee Benefits 605 628
Non-current Liabilities of Discontinued Operations 151 139
Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiaries 22 37
Stockholders' Equity
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Preferred stock - no par value - authorized 20.0 million shares, none issued — —
Additional paid-in capital 849 862
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (3,444) (3,766)
Total Kimberly-Clark Corporation Stockholders' Equity 1,502 840
Noncontrolling Interests 128 135
Total Stockholders' Equity 1,630 975
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 17,098 $ 16,546
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Net income in stockholders' equity(a) — — — — — 1,764 — 37 1,801
Other comprehensive income, net of tax(a) — — — — — — 87 (3) 84
Stock-based awards exercised or vested — — (70) (1,327) 140 — — — 70
Repurchases of common stock — — — 1,791 (225) — — — (225)
Recognition of stock-based compensation — — 165 — — — — — 165
Dividends declared ($4.72 per share) — — — — — (1,594) — (35) (1,629)
Net income in stockholders' equity(a) — — — — — 2,545 — 31 2,576
Other comprehensive income, net of tax(a) — — — — — — (184) (12) (196)
Stock-based awards exercised or vested — — (155) (2,027) 235 — — — 80
Repurchases of common stock — — — 7,226 (1,000) — — — (1,000)
Recognition of stock-based compensation — — 128 — — — — — 128
Dividends declared ($4.88 per share) — — — — — (1,636) — (35) (1,671)
Net income in stockholders' equity(a) — — — — — 2,021 — 25 2,046
Other comprehensive income, net of tax(a) — — — — — — 322 — 322
Stock-based awards exercised or vested — — (161) (1,154) 147 — — — (14)
Repurchases of common stock — — — 1,055 (141) — — — (141)
Recognition of stock-based compensation — — 135 — — — — — 135
Dividends declared ($5.04 per share) — — — — — (1,673) — (32) (1,705)
(a) Excludes redeemable interests' share.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31
Operating Activities
Net (gains) losses on asset and business dispositions 39 (448) (75)
Postretirement benefits 15 3 24
Investing Activities
Proceeds from asset and business dispositions 33 651 245
Investments in time deposits (447) (605) (720)
Financing Activities
Change in short-term debt 275 1 (371)
Debt proceeds — — 363
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 40 136 97
Cash paid for redemption of common securities of Thinx — — (95)
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests (32) (35) (35)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents 33 (40) (84)
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (320) (72) 666
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year 1,021 1,093 427
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Year $ 701 $ 1,021 $ 1,093
(a) Included in Current assets of discontinued operations.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements present the accounts of Kimberly-Clark Corporation and all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest as if they were a single economic entity in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). All intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. The terms "Corporation," "Company," "Kimberly-Clark," "we," "our," and "us" refer to Kimberly-Clark Corporation and all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest. Amounts are reported in millions of dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted.
International Family Care and Professional ("IFP") Transaction
On June 5, 2025, we announced that the Company will form a joint venture with Suzano S.A. ("Suzano") and Suzano International Holding B.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Suzano ("Buyer"), comprised of substantially all the operations of the Company's former International Family Care and Professional ("IFP") segment (the "IFP Business"). To facilitate this transaction, we entered into an Equity and Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Buyer, pursuant to which we will, among other things, effectuate a reorganization through the transfer of certain assets, liabilities and equity interests of the IFP Business to Kimberly-Clark IFP NewCo B.V., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Joint Venture"). At the time of closing, which is expected to take place in mid-2026 and will only take place following the satisfaction of consultation requirements and customary closing conditions, including obtaining required regulatory approvals, Buyer will acquire a 51% interest in the Joint Venture for a purchase price of approximately $1.7 billion, subject to certain closing adjustments set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and we will retain a 49% equity interest (the "IFP Transaction").
In accordance with ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, we determined the IFP Transaction represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results. Accordingly, the results of the IFP Business are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income and have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. Further, the assets and liabilities of the IFP Business are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for all periods presented, and the Company has ceased depreciating and amortizing the long-lived assets of the IFP Business. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Stockholders' Equity and Cash Flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations. Unless otherwise noted, amounts and disclosures in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect only Kimberly-Clark's continuing operations. See Note 3 for additional details.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, sales incentives and trade promotion allowances, employee postretirement benefits, deferred income taxes and potential assessments, and valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are short-term investments with an original maturity date of three months or less.
Inventories and Distribution Costs
Most U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost, using the Last-In, First-Out ("LIFO") method, or market. The balance of the U.S. inventories and inventories of consolidated operations outside the U.S. are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using either the First-In, First-Out ("FIFO") or weighted-average cost methods. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Distribution costs are classified as cost of products sold.
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Property and Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated on the straight-line method. Buildings are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, primarily 40 years. Machinery and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, primarily ranging from 16 to 20 years. Purchases of computer software, including external costs and certain internal costs (including payroll and payroll-related costs of employees) directly associated with developing significant computer software applications for internal use, are capitalized. Computer software costs are amortized on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, which generally does not exceed 5 years.
Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed and, when warranted, changes are made to them. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be indicated when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of an asset group, which are identifiable and largely independent of the cash flows of other asset groups, are less than the carrying amount of the asset group. Measurement of an impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value. Fair value is measured using discounted cash flows or independent appraisals, as appropriate. When property is sold or retired, the cost of the property and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets and any gain or loss on the transaction is included in income.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather is assessed for impairment annually on the first day of our third fiscal quarter and whenever events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing compares the reporting unit carrying amount, including goodwill, with its fair value. If the reporting unit carrying amount, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment charge for the excess amount above fair value would be recorded. In our evaluation of goodwill impairment, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is more than its carrying value. Qualitative factors include macroeconomic, industry and competitive conditions, legal and regulatory environments, historical and projected financial performance, significant changes in the reporting unit and the magnitude of excess fair value over carrying amount from the previous quantitative impairment testing. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative impairment test to estimate fair value must be performed. This quantitative estimate of fair value is based on a discounted cash flow model and a market-based approach. We use inputs from our long-range planning process to determine growth rates for sales and earnings. The other key estimates and factors used in the discounted cash flow model include, but are not limited to, discount rates, actual business trends experienced, commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, inflation and terminal growth rates.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, consist of certain brand names related to our acquisition of Softex Indonesia and are tested for impairment annually at the same time as our goodwill impairment assessment and whenever events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Our estimate of the fair value of our brand assets is based on a discounted cash flow model and a market-based approach using inputs which include projected revenues from our long-range plan, assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the brands, and a discount rate.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives, generally ranging from 4 to 20 years, and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be indicated when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount. An impairment loss would be measured as the difference between the fair value (based on discounted future cash flows) and the carrying amount of the asset.
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Investments in Equity Companies
Investments in companies which we do not control but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are stated at cost plus equity in undistributed net income. These investments are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investments might not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recorded whenever a decline in value of an equity investment below its carrying amount is determined to be other than temporary. In judging "other than temporary," we would consider the length of time and extent to which the fair value of the equity company investment has been less than the carrying amount, the near-term and longer-term operating and financial prospects of the equity company, and our longer-term intent of retaining the investment in the equity company.
Revenue Recognition
Sales revenue is recognized at the time of product shipment or delivery, depending on when control passes, to unaffiliated customers, and when all of the following have occurred: a firm sales agreement is in place, pricing is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Sales are reported net of returns, consumer and trade promotions, rebates and freight allowed. Taxes imposed by governmental authorities on our revenue-producing activities with customers, such as sales taxes and value-added taxes, are excluded from net sales.
Sales Incentives and Trade Promotion Allowances
The cost of promotion activities provided to customers is classified as a reduction in sales revenue. In addition, the estimated redemption value of consumer coupons and related expense are recorded when the related revenue from customers is realized. Rebate and promotion accruals are based on estimates of the quantity of customer sales. Promotion accruals also consider estimates of the number of consumer coupons that will be redeemed and timing and costs of activities within the promotional programs.
Advertising Expense
Advertising costs are expensed in the year the related advertisement or campaign is first presented through traditional or digital media. For interim reporting purposes, advertising expenses are charged to operations as a percentage of sales based on estimated sales and related advertising expense for the full year.
Research Expense
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Other Income and Expense, Net
Other (income) and expense, net primarily includes gains and losses associated with business divestitures and acquisitions, re-measurement adjustments for financial statements in highly inflationary economies and other transactional exchange gains and losses.
Foreign Currency Translation
The income statements of foreign operations, other than those in highly inflationary economies, are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange in effect each month. The balance sheets of these operations are translated at period-end exchange rates, and the differences from historical exchange rates are reflected in stockholders' equity as unrealized translation adjustments. GAAP requires the use of highly inflationary accounting for countries whose cumulative three-year inflation exceeds 100%. Under highly inflationary accounting, the countries' functional currency becomes the U.S. dollar, and its income statement and balance sheet are measured in U.S. dollars using both current and historical rates of exchange.
As of July 1, 2018, we adopted highly inflationary accounting for our subsidiaries in Argentina (“K-C Argentina”). The effect of changes in exchange rates on peso-denominated monetary assets and liabilities has been reflected in earnings in Other (income) and expense, net. As of December 31, 2025, K-C Argentina had an immaterial net peso monetary position. Net sales of K-C Argentina were approximately 1% of our net sales in 2025, 2024 and 2023.
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As of April 1, 2022, we adopted highly inflationary accounting for our subsidiary in Türkiye (“K-C Türkiye”). The effect of changes in exchange rates on lira-denominated monetary assets and liabilities has been reflected in earnings in Other (income) and expense, net. As of December 31, 2025, K-C Türkiye had an immaterial net lira monetary position. Net sales of K-C Türkiye were less than 1% of our net sales in 2025, 2024, and 2023.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Our policies allow the use of derivatives for risk management purposes and prohibit their use for speculation. Our policies also prohibit the use of any leveraged derivative instrument. Our derivative instruments are primarily entered into with a diversified group of major financial institutions, which limits our credit exposure under these arrangements. At inception, we formally designate certain derivatives as cash flow, fair value or net investment hedges and establish how the effectiveness of these hedges will be assessed and measured. This process links the derivatives to the transactions or financial balances they are hedging. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in earnings as they occur. All derivative instruments are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are either recorded in the income statement or other comprehensive income, as appropriate. The gain or loss on derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are included in income in the period that changes in fair value occur. The gain or loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is included in other comprehensive income in the period that changes in fair value occur, and is reclassified to income in the same period that the hedged item affects income. The gain or loss on derivatives designated as hedges of investments in foreign subsidiaries is recognized in other comprehensive income to offset the change in value of the net investments being hedged. Certain foreign-currency and commodity derivative instruments, not designated as hedging instruments, have been entered into to manage certain non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, as well as changes in prices of certain commodities, respectively. The gain or loss on these derivatives is included in income in the period that changes in their fair values occur. Cash flows from derivatives are classified within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the same category as the items being hedged. Cash flows from derivatives are classified within Operating Activities, except for derivatives designated as net investment hedges which are classified in Investing Activities. See Note 13 for disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities.
Leases
Lease assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement of an arrangement where it is determined at inception that a lease exists. Lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. These assets and liabilities are initially recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term calculated using our incremental borrowing rate generally applicable to the location of the lease asset, unless the implicit rate is readily determinable. Lease assets also include any upfront lease payments made and exclude lease incentives. Lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that those options will be exercised.
Variable lease payments are generally expensed as incurred and include certain index-based changes in rent, certain nonlease components, such as maintenance and other services provided by the lessor, and other charges included in the lease. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, and the expense for these short-term leases and for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Certain lease agreements with lease and nonlease components are combined as a single lease component. The depreciable life of lease assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise.
Accounting Standards - Adopted as of December 31, 2025
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740). The new guidance is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of annual income tax disclosures. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments should be applied on a prospective basis with retrospective application permitted. We adopted this
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ASU in the fourth quarter of 2025 and added certain disclosures in Note 14, Income Taxes. The disclosures were applied retrospectively and impacted all prior periods presented. As the guidance requires only additional disclosure, there were no effects of this standard on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810) to clarify the guidance regarding the identification of the accounting acquirer in a business combination in which the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. We adopted this ASU in the fourth quarter of 2025 and there was no impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Standards Issued - Not Adopted as of December 31, 2025
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220). The new guidance requires disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of disaggregated information about specific expense categories underlying certain income statement expense line items. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis with retrospective application permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Topic 350) to modernize the accounting guidance for internal-use software costs.The new guidance eliminates software development stages and clarifies when to begin capitalizing eligible software costs. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The amendments can be applied on a prospective basis, a modified basis for in-process projects or a retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832) to establish guidance on the recognition, measurement and presentation of government grants received by business entities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2028, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The amendments can be applied on a modified prospective basis, a modified retrospective basis or a retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
Note 2. 2024 Transformation Initiative
On March 27, 2024, we announced the 2024 Transformation Initiative intended to improve our focus on growth and reduce our structural cost base by realigning our internal operating and management structure to streamline our global supply chain and improve the efficiency of our corporate and regional overhead cost structures.The transformation is expected to impact our organization in all major geographies, and workforce reductions are expected to be in the range of 4%to 5%.Certain actions under the 2024 Transformation Initiative are being finalized for implementation, and accounting for such actions will commence when the actions are authorized for execution.
The 2024 Transformation Initiative is expected to be completed by the end of 2026, with total costs anticipated to be approximately $1.5 billion pre-tax. Cash costs are expected to be approximately 60% of that amount, primarily related to workforce reductions and other program costs. Expected non-cash charges are primarily related to incremental depreciation and asset write-offs, including losses associated with the expected exit of certain markets. Through December 31, 2025, cumulative pre-tax charges for the 2024 Transformation Initiative were $808 ($634 after-tax).
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The following charges were incurred in connection with the 2024 Transformation Initiative:
Year Ended December 31
Cost of products sold:
Charges for workforce reductions $ 21 $ 69
Asset write-offs 38 27
Incremental depreciation 125 38
Other exit costs 29 10
Marketing, research and general expenses:
Charges for workforce reductions 28 116
Other (income) and expense, net(a) (7) 84
Nonoperating expense 3 1
Provision for income taxes (56) (118)
Net charges related to noncontrolling interests (7) —
Net charges attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation $ 288 $ 339
(a)Other (income) and expense, net includes gains and losses from the sale of manufacturing facilities and associated real estate and the exit of certain businesses and markets as part of the 2024 Transformation Initiative.
(b)We do not include 2024 Transformation Initiative charges within our segment operating results. Total impact of these charges to the NA and IPC segments would have been $198 and $135, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2025, and $147 and $187, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024, with the residual relating to Corporate & Other. See further discussion around our segment operating results in Note 16.
The following summarizes the 2024 Transformation Initiative liabilities activity:
Year Ended December 31
2024 Transformation Initiative liabilities as of January 1 $ 130 $ —
Charges for workforce reductions and other cash exit costs 176 291
Currency and other (15) (5)
2024 Transformation Initiative liabilities as of December 31 $ 62 $ 130
2024 Transformation Initiative liabilities are recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities. The charges related to the 2024 Transformation Initiative are reflected within Operating Activities of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
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Note 3. Discontinued Operations
As disclosed in Note 1, on June 5, 2025, we announced the sale of a controlling equity interest in a newly formed Joint Venture comprised of our IFP Business. At the time of closing, Buyer will acquire a 51% interest in the Joint Venture for a purchase price of approximately $1.7 billion, subject to certain post-closing adjustments set forth in the Purchase Agreement. We will retain a 49% equity interest in the Joint Venture which we expect will initially be recorded at fair value and subsequently accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The transaction is expected to close in mid-2026, pending the satisfaction of consultation requirements and customary closing conditions, including obtaining required regulatory approvals, set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
Financial Information of Discontinued Operations
The following table presents the components of Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes:
Year Ended December 31
Marketing, research and general expenses 413 381 346
Other (income) and expense, net 2 — 1
Nonoperating expense 1 (1) (1)
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes 521 509 415
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes $ 400 $ 386 $ 305
As a result of the IFP Transaction, we incurred separation costs of $77 for the year ended December 31, 2025, which are included in the reported amounts above. These costs were primarily related to external advisory, legal, accounting, contractor and other incremental costs directly related to the IFP Transaction.
The following table presents significant non-cash items and capital expenditures of discontinued operations:
Year Ended December 31
Depreciation and Amortization $ 68 $ 133 $ 115
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The following table presents the components of assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations:
December 31
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 13 $ 11
Accounts receivable, net 302 281
Other current assets 22 34
Current Assets of Discontinued Operations $ 720 $ 696
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net $ 1,425 $ 1,229
Other Intangible Assets, Net 7 7
Non-current Assets of Discontinued Operations $ 1,705 $ 1,508
Liabilities
Debt payable within one year $ 4 $ 4
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 236 228
Current Liabilities of Discontinued Operations $ 740 $ 683
Long-Term Debt $ 18 $ 21
Non-current Employee Benefits 18 15
Deferred Income Taxes 32 26
Other Liabilities 83 77
Non-current Liabilities of Discontinued Operations $ 151 $ 139
Joint Venture Agreement and Ancillary Agreements
Upon the closing, K-C, Buyer and the Joint Venture will enter into a joint venture agreement (the "JVA"), which will set forth provisions relating to, among other things, the governance of the Joint Venture following closing, transfer restrictions with respect to the parties’ interests in the Joint Venture, and the option of Buyer to purchase K-C's equity interests in the Joint Venture. We will also enter into certain ancillary agreements including intellectual property rights, transition services agreements (the "TSA") and transitional supply arrangements (the "Supply Agreements"). Pursuant to the TSA, K-C will provide certain services to the Joint Venture, on an interim, transitional basis from and after the closing for an initial duration of 18 months, with certain extension rights provided therein. Pursuant to the Supply Agreements, K-C will manufacture and supply certain products to the Joint Venture and, similarly, the Joint Venture will manufacture and supply certain products to K-C for a period of up to 36 months following the closing with certain extension rights provided therein.
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Note 4. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Pending Acquisition of Kenvue, Inc.
On November 2, 2025, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") to acquire the outstanding equity interests of Kenvue, Inc. ("Kenvue"), a global consumer health leader, for stock and cash consideration (the "Kenvue Acquisition"). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, which was unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of each of Kimberly-Clark and Kenvue, each share of Kenvue common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding at the close of the Kenvue Acquisition (subject to certain provisions within the Merger Agreement) will be converted into the right to receive (i) 0.14625 shares of Kimberly-Clark common stock, par value $1.25 per share (the "Stock Consideration"), plus (ii) $3.50 in cash (the "Cash Consideration" and, together with the Stock Consideration, the "Merger Consideration"). In total, we expect approximately 280 million shares of common stock to be issued and approximately $6.7 billion to be paid for the Merger Consideration. The Cash Consideration is expected to be funded through a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from new debt issuance, and proceeds from the IFP Transaction. The actual value of the transaction will fluctuate based upon changes in the price of Kimberly-Clark common stock and the number of shares of Kenvue common stock outstanding at the time of closing.
On January 29, 2026, Kimberly-Clark and Kenvue each held a special meeting of their respective stockholders. During the respective meetings, Kimberly-Clark stockholders approved by requisite vote the issuance of Kimberly-Clark common stock as consideration to holders of Kenvue common stock, and Kenvue stockholders adopted by the requisite vote the Merger Agreement. Additionally, the waiting period applicable to the Kenvue Acquisition under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, expired on February 4, 2026. Completion of the Kenvue Acquisition, which is expected to take place in the second half of 2026, remains subject to the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, as described in the Merger Agreement, including the receipt of foreign regulatory approvals. The Merger Agreement also provides for certain termination rights, and under certain specified circumstances, both Kimberly-Clark and Kenvue may be required to pay the other a termination fee of $1.1 billion.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred $32 of acquisition-related costs in connection with the Kenvue Acquisition, which are included in Marketing, research and general expenses. As of December 31, 2025, Other current assets includes deferred share issuance costs of $6 that will be recognized in Additional paid-in capital upon issuance of the Stock Consideration discussed above.
Completed Acquisition
In the second quarter of 2023, we acquired additional ownership of Thinx, Inc. ("Thinx") for $48, increasing our controlling ownership to 70%. As part of the completion of a negotiated final redemption, we acquired the remaining 30% ownership of Thinx for $47 in the fourth quarter of 2023. As the purchase of additional ownership in an already controlled subsidiary represents an equity transaction, no gain or loss was recognized in consolidated net income or comprehensive income.
Completed Divestitures
On July 1, 2024, we completed the sale transaction that was announced on April 7, 2024, of the personal protective equipment ("PPE") business for total consideration of $635, including the initial purchase price of $640 less working capital and other closing adjustments of $5. The transaction included Kimtech branded products, such as gloves, apparel and masks, and KleenGuard branded products, such as gloves, apparel, respirators and eyewear, which serve a variety of scientific and industrial industries globally. Upon closure of the transaction, a pre-tax gain of $566 ($453 after-tax) was recognized in Other (income) and expense, net. This gain is net of transaction costs of $14 that were determined to be directly attributable to the sale transaction.
On June 1, 2023, we completed the sale of our Neve tissue brand and related consumer and professional tissue assets in Brazil for $212, including the base purchase price of $175 and working capital and other closing adjustments of $37. This transaction also included a licensing agreement to allow the acquirer to manufacture and market in Brazil the Kleenex, Scott and Wypall brands to consumers and professional customers for a period of time. Upon closure of the transaction, a gain of $74 pre-tax was recognized in Other (income) and expense, net. We
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incurred divestiture-related costs of $30 pre-tax, which were recorded in Cost of products sold and Marketing, research and general expenses, resulting in a net benefit of $44 pre-tax ($26 after-tax).
Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment were as follows:
NA IPC Total
Divestiture (15) — (15)
Effect of foreign currency translation — (83) (83)
Effect of foreign currency translation — 43 43
We completed our required annual assessment of goodwill for impairment for all our reporting units using a qualitative assessment as of the first day of the third quarter of the year ended December 31, 2025, concluding that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit significantly exceeded the respective carrying amounts.
The carrying amounts of Other Intangible Assets, Net, were as follows:
December 31
Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
Intangibles with finite lives:
Total intangible assets with finite lives 87 (54) 33 86 (52) 34
(a) Other intangible assets primarily include customer and distributor relationships.
(b) Amounts reflect impairments noted below and are subject to foreign currency adjustments.
Amortization expense relating to the intangible assets with finite lives was $2, $7 and $11 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Based on the carrying values of the intangible assets with finite lives as of December 31, 2025, amortization expense for each of the next five years is estimated to be approximately $2.
For 2025, we completed the required annual assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment using a qualitative assessment as of the first day of the third quarter, and we determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than the carrying amount for each of these intangible assets.
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2024 Intangible Asset Impairment
During the third quarter of 2024, we revised internal financial projections for our Softex and Thinx businesses to reflect updated expectations of future financial performance in light of current performance and as part of our re-organization efforts discussed in Note 2. As part of these revisions, we performed impairment assessments for our indefinite-lived brand names and finite-lived intangible assets, primarily brand names and distributor relationships. As a result of these assessments, we recognized impairment charges of $97 pre-tax ($57 after-tax) to write-down these intangible assets to their respective fair values. The valuation methods used in the assessments included the relief from royalty and distributor relationships methods. These impairment charges were primarily caused by increased attrition in our distributor relationships valuation model and the continued challenges arising from modified consumer shopping behavior in the post-COVID-19 period coupled with revisions to our long-term strategy and outlook. These noncash charges were included in Impairment of intangible assets in our Consolidated Statements of Income and in Asset impairments within Operating Activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
2023 Intangible Asset Impairment
In the second quarter of 2023, we conducted forecasting and strategic reviews and integration assessments of our Softex Indonesia business, acquired in the fourth quarter of 2020, and with performance below expectations since acquisition, we revised internal financial projections of the business to reflect updated expectations of future financial performance. These reviews and the subsequent revisions in the projections highlighted challenges for the Softex business arising from modified consumer shopping behavior in the post-COVID-19 period, inflationary pressures and other macroeconomic factors and increased competitive activity in the region. As a result of separate management reviews, we also have revised internal financial projections associated with our acquisition of a controlling interest in Thinx as a result of performance below expectations due to the impact of modified consumer shopping behavior in the post-COVID-19 period.
These revisions were considered triggering events requiring interim impairment assessments to be performed relative to the intangible assets that had been recorded as part of these acquisitions. These intangible assets included indefinite-lived and finite-lived brands and finite-lived distributor and customer relationships. As a result of the interim impairment assessments, we recognized impairment charges, principally arising from the impairment charge of $593 related to the Softex business, totaling $658 pre-tax ($483 after-tax) to write-down these intangible assets to their respective fair values aggregating to $188 as of June 30, 2023. The valuation methods used in the assessments included the relief from royalty and distributor and customer relationships methods. This noncash charge was included in Impairment of intangible assets in our Consolidated Statements of Income and in Asset impairments within Operating Activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
We believe our estimates and assumptions used in the valuations are reasonable and comparable to those that would be used by other market participants; however, actual events and results could differ substantially from those used in the valuation, and to the extent such factors result in a failure to achieve the projected cash flows used to estimate fair value, additional noncash impairment charges could be required in the future.
Note 6. Fair Value Information
The following fair value information is based on a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels in the hierarchy used to measure fair value are:
Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets accessible at the reporting date for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. Quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not considered active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3—Prices or valuations that require inputs that are significant to the valuation and are unobservable.
A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
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During 2025 and 2024, there were no significant transfers to or from level 3 fair value determinations.
Derivative assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis at fair value. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, derivative assets were $81 and $189, respectively, and derivative liabilities were $191 and $137, respectively. The fair values of derivatives used to manage interest rate risk and commodity price risk are based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and interest rate swap curves and on commodity price quotations, respectively. The fair values of hedging instruments used to manage foreign currency risk are based on published quotations of spot currency rates and forward points, which are converted into implied forward currency rates. Measurement of our derivative assets and liabilities is considered a level 2 measurement. See Note 13 for additional information on our use of derivative instruments.
Redeemable preferred securities of subsidiaries are measured on a recurring basis at their estimated redemption values, which approximate fair value. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the securities were valued at $22 and $37, respectively. The securities are not traded in active markets, and their measurement is considered a level 3 measurement.
Company-owned life insurance ("COLI") assets are measured on a recurring basis at fair value. COLI assets were $71 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The COLI policies are a source of funding primarily for our nonqualified employee benefits and are included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The COLI policies are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, and therefore, are not classified in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table includes the fair value of our financial instruments for which disclosure of fair value is required:
Assets
Non-US government bonds(c) 2 — — 15 15
Liabilities
(a)Cash equivalents are composed of certificates of deposit, time deposits and other interest-bearing investments with original maturity dates of 90 days or less. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.
(b)Time deposits are composed of deposits with original maturities of more than 90 days but less than one year and instruments with original maturities of greater than one year, included in Other current assets or Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as appropriate. Time deposits are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.
(c)Non-US government bonds are composed of foreign issued debt securities that are classified as held-to-maturity because we have the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. These securities are recorded at amortized cost and are included in Other current assets or Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as appropriate.
(d)Short-term debt is composed of U.S. commercial paper and/or other similar short-term debt issued by non-U.S. subsidiaries, all of which are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.
(e)Long-term debt includes the current portion of these debt instruments. Fair values were estimated based on quoted prices for financial instruments for which all significant inputs were observable, either directly or indirectly.
58 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2025 Annual Report
Note 7. Debt
Long-term debt is composed of the following:
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Maturities December 31
Bank loans and other financings in various currencies 5.9% 2026 - 2046 43 46
Scheduled maturities of long-term debt for the next five years are $413 in 2026, $608 in 2027, $704 in 2028, $706 in 2029 and $745 in 2030.
In February 2023, we issued $350 aggregate principal amount of 4.50% notes due February 16, 2033. Proceeds from the offering were used for general corporate purposes including the repayment of a portion of our commercial paper indebtedness.
Committed Bridge Financing
In November 2025, in connection with the Merger Agreement discussed in Note 4, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the "Bank") executed a certain bridge loan facility commitment letter, pursuant to which the Bank has committed to provide bridge financing (the "Bridge Facility") in an amount of $7.7 billion to the Company to fund the Cash Consideration, the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to repay certain existing indebtedness of Kenvue and/or its subsidiaries. In December 2025, $3.8 billion of the commitments in the Bridge Facility were terminated in connection with entry into the New Revolving Credit Facility and DDTL Credit Facility (as defined below). We incurred debt issuance costs of $15 in connection with the Bridge Facility, of which $8 was charged to earnings in connection with the termination of a portion of the commitments. The remaining unamortized amount is capitalized in Other current assets.
Revolving Credit and Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreements
In December 2025, we entered into (i) the Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement by and among Kimberly-Clark, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the "Bank") and the other lenders party thereto (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) the Delayed Draw Term Loan Credit Agreement by and among Kimberly-Clark, the Bank, and the other lenders party thereto (the “DDTL Credit Facility”). The New Revolving Credit Facility matures in December 2030 and provides for a revolving credit facility of up to $4.0 billion (which may be increased by up to $1.0 billion upon obtaining additional commitments from the then-existing or new lenders and the satisfaction of certain other conditions). The DDTL Credit Facility provides for a delayed draw term loan facility of up to $1.8 billion, which, along with $2.0 billion of the commitments under the New Revolving Credit Facility, will be available with limited conditionality to ensure certainty of funds to pay the Cash Consideration, the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to repay certain existing indebtedness of Kenvue and/or its subsidiaries. The commitments under the DDTL Credit Facility will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the termination of the Merger Agreement or (ii) the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement without the borrowing of funds under the DDTL Credit Facility. Amounts borrowed under the DDTL Credit Facility are payable within one year, subject to certain mandatory prepayment conditions described in the DDTL Credit Facility.
Borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility and the DDTL Credit Facility will bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to (i) a base rate (subject to a floor of 1.00%) or (ii) a floating secured overnight financing rate (subject to a floor of 0.00%) plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin will range from 0.50% to 1.00% depending on our credit rating and is initially 0.75%.
59 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2025 Annual Report
We capitalized debt issuance costs of $5 in connection with the facilities discussed above; the unamortized portion is presented in Other current assets. The New Revolving Credit Facility, currently unused, supports our commercial paper program, and would provide liquidity in the event our access to the commercial paper markets is unavailable for any reason.
Concurrently with the closing of the New Revolving Credit Facility and the DDTL Credit Facility, we terminated the commitments outstanding under our previous $750 revolving credit facility, originally set to mature in May 2026 and reduced the commitments outstanding under our existing $2.0 billion revolving credit facility, which matures in June 2028, to $1.0 billion.
Note 8. Stock-Based Compensation
We have a stock-based Equity Participation Plan and an Outside Directors' Compensation Plan (the "Plans"), under which we can grant stock options, restricted share units ("RSUs") and other types of awards described further in the Plans to employees and outside directors. As of December 31, 2025, the number of shares of common stock available for grants under the Plans aggregated to 6.3 million shares. Unless specifically stated, the following reflects consolidated information for the Company inclusive of the IFP Business.
Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and they have a term of 10 years. Stock options are subject to graded vesting whereby options vest 30% at the end of each of the first two 12-month periods following the grant and 40% at the end of the third 12-month period.
Time-vested RSUs are valued at the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date and are generally subject to graded vesting whereby shares vest 30% at the end of each of the first two 12-month periods following the grant and 40% at the end of the third 12-month period. Time-vested restricted share unit grants issued for special one-time awards and performance-based RSUs granted to employees are valued at the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date and vest generally at the end of three years. The number of performance-based RSUs that ultimately vest ranges from zero to 200% of the number granted based on the attainment of performance metrics. Performance metrics are tied to modified free cash flow and organic sales growth during the three-year performance period. Modified free cash flow and organic sales growth targets are set at the beginning of the performance period. RSUs granted to outside directors are valued at the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date and vest when they are granted. These shares are subject to a restricted period that begins on the date of grant and expires within ninety days following the date the outside director retires from or otherwise terminates service on our Board.
At the time stock options are exercised or RSUs vest, common stock is issued from our accumulated treasury shares. Dividend equivalents are credited on RSUs on the same date and at the same rate as dividends are paid on Kimberly-Clark's common stock. These dividend equivalents, net of estimated forfeitures, are charged to retained earnings.
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, net of estimated forfeitures, based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant. Stock-based compensation costs from continuing operations of $130, $122 and $160 and related deferred income tax benefits of $25, $27 and $34 were recognized for 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The fair value of stock option awards is determined on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model utilizing a range of assumptions related to dividend yield, volatility, risk-free interest rate, and historical employee exercise behavior. Dividend yield is based on historical experience and expected future dividend actions. Expected volatility is based on a blend of historical volatility and implied volatility from traded options on Kimberly-Clark's common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. We estimate forfeitures based on historical data.
During 2025, 2024 and 2023, no stock options were granted.
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Total remaining unrecognized compensation costs and amortization periods for our outstanding stock-based awards are as follows:
December 31, 2025 Weighted-Average Service Years
Time-vested RSUs $ 71 1.3
Performance-based RSUs 16 1.6
A summary of stock-based compensation activity and related information for outstanding stock options and RSUs is presented below:
Granted — —
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $6, $19 and $23, respectively.
Time-VestedRSUs Performance-BasedRSUs
The total fair value of RSUs that vested during 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $170, $185 and $99, respectively.
Note 9. Employee Postretirement Benefits
Substantially all regular employees in the U.S. and the United Kingdom are covered by defined contribution retirement plans and certain U.S. and United Kingdom employees previously earned benefits covered by defined benefit pension plans that currently provide no future service benefit (the "Principal Plans"). Certain other subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans or, in certain countries, termination pay plans covering substantially all regular employees. The funding policy for our qualified defined benefit pension plans is to contribute assets at least equal in amount to regulatory minimum requirements. Nonqualified U.S. plans providing pension benefits in excess of limitations imposed by the U.S. income tax code are not funded.
Substantially all U.S. retirees and employees have access to our unfunded health care and life insurance benefit plans. The annual increase in the consolidated weighted-average health care cost trend rate is expected to be 6.2% in 2026 and to decline to 4.5% in 2038 and thereafter. Assumed health care cost trend rates affect the amounts reported for postretirement health care benefit plans.
61 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2025 Annual Report
Summarized financial information about postretirement plans, excluding defined contribution retirement plans, is presented below:
Pension Benefits Other Benefits
Year Ended December 31
Change in Benefit Obligation
Actuarial (gain) loss(a) 12 (129) (8) (3)
Benefit payments from plans (177) (174) — —
Direct benefit payments (8) (8) (48) (51)
Settlements and curtailments (29) (5) — —
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 2,060 2,295 — —
Actual return on plan assets 140 (32) — —
Employer contributions 14 14 — —
Currency and other 83 (39) — —
Benefit payments (177) (174) — —
Settlements (25) (4) — —
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 2,095 2,060 — —
(a) Actuarial (gains) losses in each period shown are primarily due to changes in discount rates.
Substantially all of the funded status of pension and other benefits is recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Noncurrent Employee Benefits, with the remainder recognized in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other Assets.
Information for the Principal Plans and All Other Pension Plans
Principal Plans All Other Pension Plans Total
Year Ended December 31
Approximately one-half of the PBO and fair value of plan assets for the Principal Plans relate to the U.S. qualified and nonqualified pension plans.
62 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2025 Annual Report
Information for Pension Plans with an ABO in Excess of Plan Assets
December 31
Information for Pension Plans with a PBO in Excess of Plan Assets
December 31