KMB US Equity☆

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

This MD&A is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our recent performance, financial condition, cash flows and future prospects. This discussion and analysis compares 2024 results to 2023, with the exception of our segment results, which also compares 2023 results to 2022 as part of the change in our reportable segments discussed below. For a discussion that compares our consolidated 2023 results to 2022, see Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The reference to "N.M." indicates that the calculation is not meaningful. Amounts are reported in millions, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted.

The following will be discussed and analyzed:

•Overview of Business

•Overview of 2024 Results

•Business Environment and Trends

•Results of Operations and Related Information

•Liquidity and Capital Resources

•Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

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•Critical Accounting Estimates

•Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Throughout this MD&A, we refer to financial measures that have not been calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., or GAAP, and are therefore referred to as non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these measures provide our investors with additional information about our underlying results and trends, as well as insight to some of the financial measures used to evaluate management. For additional information and reconciliations to the most closely comparable financial measures presented in our consolidated financial statements, which are calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, see "Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

Overview of Business and Recent Developments

We are a global company focused on delivering products and solutions that provide better care for a better world, with manufacturing facilities in 30 countries, including our equity affiliates, and products sold in more than 175 countries and territories. Our products are sold under well-known brands such as Kleenex, Scott, Huggies, Pull-Ups, Kotex and Depend.

In operating our business, we seek to:

•grow our portfolio of brands through innovation, category development and commercial execution;

•leverage our cost and financial discipline to fund growth and improve margins; and

•allocate capital in value-creating ways.

2024 Transformation Initiative

On March 27, 2024, we announced the 2024 Transformation Initiative designed to sharpen our strategic focus through a new operating model that leverages three synergistic forces:

•Accelerating pioneering innovation to capture significant growth available in our categories by investing in science and technology to satisfy unmet and evolving consumer needs;

•Optimizing our margin structure to deliver superior consumer propositions and implement initiatives and deploy technology and data analytics designed to create a fast, adaptable, integrated supply chain with greater visibility that can deliver continuous improvement; and

•Wiring our organization for growth to drive agility, speed, and focused execution that extends our competitive advantages further into the future.

The 2024 Transformation Initiative is intended to improve our focus on growth and reduce our structural cost base by realigning our internal operating and management structure to streamline our global supply chain and improve the efficiency of our corporate and regional overhead cost structures. The transformation is expected to impact our organization in all major geographies, and workforce reductions are expected to be in the range of 4%to 5%. Certain actions under the 2024 Transformation Initiative are being finalized for implementation, and accounting for such actions will commence when the actions are authorized for execution. The 2024 Transformation Initiative is expected to be completed by the end of 2026. Total pre-tax savings are expected to be $3.0 billion in gross productivity; inclusive of input cost and manufacturing cost savings, and $200 in selling, general and administrative expenses. Total costs are anticipated to be approximately $1.5 billion pre-tax. Cash costs are expected to be approximately half of that amount, primarily related to workforce reductions. Expected non-cash charges are primarily related to incremental depreciation and asset write-offs, including losses associated with the expected exit of certain markets. For the year ended December 31, 2024, total 2024 Transformation Initiative charges were $457 pre-tax ($339 after-tax).

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Change in Reportable Segments

As part of the 2024 Transformation Initiative and the realignment of our internal operating and management structure during the fourth quarter of 2024, we manage and report our operations through three reportable segments defined by geographic regions and product groupings: North America ("NA"), International Personal Care ("IPC") and International Family Care and Professional ("IFP"). Further, our measure of segment profitability was changed to include the effects of changes in exchange rates on monetary assets and liabilities for subsidiaries where we have adopted highly inflationary accounting. These changes reflect the manner in which our chief operating decision maker develops, executes and evaluates global strategies to drive growth and profitability. Segment results for the historical periods presented in these consolidated financial statements have been recast to reflect these changes. These changes had no impact on our previously reported consolidated net sales, operating profit, net income attributable to Kimberly-Clark or earnings per share. These segments are described in greater detail in Item 8, Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.

Acquisition and Divestiture Activity

On July 1, 2024, we completed the sale transaction that was announced on April 7, 2024, of our personal protective equipment ("PPE") business for total consideration of $635, including the initial purchase price of $640 less working capital and other closing adjustments of $5. The transaction included Kimtech branded products, such as gloves, apparel and masks, and KleenGuard branded products, such as gloves, apparel, respirators and eyewear, which serve a variety of scientific and industrial industries globally. Upon closure of the transaction, a pre-tax gain of $566 ($453 after-tax) was recognized in Other (income) and expense, net. This gain is net of transaction costs of $14 that were determined to be directly attributable to the sale transaction.

On February 24, 2022, we completed our acquisition of a majority and controlling share of Thinx Inc. (“Thinx”), an industry leader in the reusable period and incontinence underwear category, for total consideration of $181. Subsequently in 2023, we acquired the remaining outstanding ownership interests in Thinx for additional purchase consideration of $95. As the purchase of additional ownership in an already controlled subsidiary represents an equity transaction, no gain or loss was recognized in consolidated net income or comprehensive income. See Item 8, Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional details.

On June 1, 2023, we completed the sale transaction of our Neve tissue brand and related consumer and professional tissue assets in Brazil for $212. Upon closure of the transaction, a gain of $74 pre-tax was recognized in Other (income) and expense, net. We incurred divestiture-related costs of $30 pre-tax which were recorded in Cost of products sold and Marketing, research and general expenses, resulting in a net benefit of $44 pre-tax ($26 after-tax). See Item 8, Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional details.

Overview of 2024 Results

•Net sales of $20.1 billion declined 1.8% primarily due to unfavorable currency impacts and divestitures and business exits. Organic sales increased 3.2% driven by higher pricing, primarily in hyperinflationary economies, and volume and mix gains.

•Operating Profit of $3.2 billion increased 36.9% while Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark of $2.5 billion increased 44.3%. Results primarily benefited from higher gross margins and the gain on sale of our PPE business, partially offset by charges related to the 2024 Transformation Initiative. Prior year results were primarily impacted by charges related to the impairment of intangible assets.

•Diluted earnings per share were $7.55 compared to $5.21, an increase of 44.9%, reflective of the growth in net income. Results in 2024 included a net benefit of $0.25 for items not reflective of our ongoing operations compared with a net charge of $1.36 in the prior year.

•We continue to focus on generating cash flow and allocating capital to shareholders. Cash provided by operations was $3.2 billion in 2024. We raised our dividend in 2024 by 3.4%, the 52nd consecutive annual increase in our dividend, and altogether share repurchases and dividends in 2024 amounted to $2.6 billion.

In 2025, we will continue executing on our Powering Care growth strategy and its three strategic pillars: accelerate pioneering innovation, optimize our margin structure, and wire our organization for growth. Our first pillar focuses on

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investing in our brands to enhance our competitive advantage by leveraging our best-in-class science and proprietary, category-shaping technologies for innovative product solutions that solve unmet consumer needs around the world. Our second pillar is driven by our supply chain transformation and investment in three key areas that will enhance our value chain and improve our margin structure: value stream simplification, network optimization, and scalable automation. Our third pillar is centered on making our enterprise stronger and faster while sharpening our portfolio focus and footprint on categories and markets with the greatest long-term potential.

Our strong legacy of financial discipline supports our Powering Care growth strategy through consistent investment in our technologies and brands, sustained supply chain productivity and enhanced working capital efficiency. Our capital allocation approach prioritizes capital investments to drive growth in our business, a strong and growing dividend, value accretive acquisitions that can enhance our portfolio, and allocation of excess cash flow to share repurchases.

We are subject to risks and uncertainties, which can affect our business operations and financial results. See Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in this Form 10-K for additional information.

Business Environment and Trends

Our results of operations have been, and we expect them to continue to be, affected by the following factors and key trends, which may cause our future results of operations to differ from our historical results discussed under “Consolidated Results of Operations.”

Birth Rate Trends - Sales of our baby and child care products are highly correlated with birth rate trends. In recent years, birth rate declines in key countries, including China, South Korea and the U.S., have pressured category volume growth rates. To help mitigate the effects of birth rate declines, we aim to drive sales growth at or ahead of category growth rates through innovation, premiumization, strong brand building plans and digital marketing investment as part of our growth strategy.

Competition - Our products are sold in a highly competitive global marketplace. Our competitors include global, regional and local manufacturers, including private label manufacturers which offer products that are typically sold at lower prices. In particular, private label market share has been increasing in the tissue category. Increased purchases of private label products could reduce net sales of our higher-margin products which would negatively impact our profitability. While the global marketplace in which we operate has always been highly competitive, we continue to experience increased concentration and the growing presence of large-format retailers, discounters and e-tailers. This market environment has resulted in increased pressure on pricing and other competitive factors, and we expect these pressures to continue in the coming year.

Pricing - Our net sales growth and profitability may be affected as we adjust prices to address market conditions. We adjust our product prices based on a number of variables including demand, the competitive environment, technological improvements, product innovations and changes in our raw material, distribution, energy and other input costs. Price changes may affect net sales, earnings and market share in the near term as the market adjusts to new pricing and other market conditions.

Operating Costs - Our operating costs include raw materials, labor, selling, general and administrative expenses, general business taxes, currency impacts and financing costs. We manage these costs through cost saving and productivity initiatives, sourcing and hedging programs, and pricing actions. To remain competitive on our operating structure, we continue to work on programs to expand our profitability, including our 2024 Transformation Initiative. While we saw stabilization in input costs in 2024 with tailwinds in fiber, resin and energy, the overall cost basket remains elevated versus pre-pandemic levels. In 2025, we expect net input costs to be inflationary, including the impact from currency on our non-U.S. operations.

Evolving Consumer Product and Shopping Preferences - The retail landscape in many of our markets continues to evolve due to the rapid growth of e-commerce retailers, changing consumer preferences (as consumers increasingly shop online) and the increased presence of alternative retail channels, such as subscription services and direct-to-consumer businesses. Changing consumer preferences also include increased concerns in regard to post-consumer waste and packaging materials and their impact on environmental sustainability. If we experience

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lower sales due to changes in consumer demand for our products, our earnings could decrease. We believe our strategic growth focus, sustainability initiatives, innovation pipeline and continued investment in e-commerce capabilities has us well positioned relative to these changing dynamics.

Volatility of Global Markets - Our growth strategy depends in part on our ability to expand our international operations, including in emerging markets. Some of these markets have greater political, economic and currency volatility and greater vulnerability to infrastructure and labor disruptions. Volatility in these markets affects our production costs and the demand for our products and may impact our supply chain and distribution networks. Volatility in global consumer demand, commodity costs and foreign currency exchange rates increased significantly over the past few years and is expected to continue in the near term.

Climate Change - We operate in many regions around the world where our businesses could be disrupted by climate change. Our climate change risk categories include risks related to the transition to a lower-carbon economy (“Transition Risks”) and risks related to the physical impacts of climate change (“Physical Risks”). Transition Risks include increased costs of carbon emission, increased cost to produce products in compliance with future regulations, increased raw materials cost, shifts in customer/consumer values and other legal, regulatory and technological risks. Physical Risks include the risk of direct damage to assets or supply chain disruption caused by severe weather events such as floods, storms, wildfires and droughts. We continue to progress toward our 2030 Sustainability Goals which include elements that aim for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, use of natural forest fibers, use of plastics and use of water in water-stressed regions.

War in Ukraine - Consistent with the humanitarian nature of our products, we manufacture and sell only essential items in Russia, such as baby diapers and feminine pads, which are critical to the health and hygiene of women, girls and babies. Beginning in March 2022, we significantly adjusted our business in Russia, substantially curtailing media, advertising and promotional activity and suspending capital investments, other than certain maintenance investments, in our sole manufacturing facility in Russia. Our Russia business has represented approximately 1% to 2% of our net global sales, operating profit and total assets. Our ability to continue our operations in Russia may change as the situation evolves. We have experienced high input costs, supply chain complexities, reduced consumer demand, restricted access to raw materials and production assets, and restricted access to financial institutions, as well as supply chain, professional services, monetary, currency, trade and payment/investment sanctions and related controls. As the business, geopolitical and regulatory environment concerning Russia evolves, we may not be able to sustain the limited manufacture and sale of our products, and our assets may be partially or fully impaired.

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Consolidated Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis compares our consolidated net sales, operating profit and other information for 2024 with 2023.

Year Ended December 31

Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation 2,545 1,764 44.3 %

Adjusted Earnings per Share(a) 7.30 6.57 11.1 %

Adjusted Effective Tax Rate(a) 23.0 % 23.2 % (0.2) %

(a) Adjusted amounts are Non-GAAP financial measures. See "Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliations of our GAAP to Non-GAAP measures.

Net Sales:

Drivers of the changes in net sales were:

(a) Total may not sum across due to rounding.

(b) Represents the change in net sales excluding the impacts of currency translation and divestitures and business exits. Organic Sales Growth is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliations of our GAAP to non-GAAP measures.

(c) Impact of the sale of the Brazil tissue and professional business, sale of the PPE business and other exited businesses and markets in conjunction with the 2024 Transformation Initiative.

Net sales of $20.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024 declined 1.8% primarily due to unfavorable currency impacts and divestitures and business exits. Excluding these items, organic growth was 3.2% driven by a 1.9% increase in price, primarily in hyperinflationary economies, coupled with volume and mix gains across all three reportable segments.

Gross and Operating Profits

Gross profit of $7.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased 2.1%, while gross margin of 35.8% increased 140 basis points. Gross margin in the current year included approximately 70 basis points for charges related to the 2024 Transformation Initiative. Excluding these charges, adjusted gross margin increased 200 basis points to 36.5% primarily due to gross productivity savings from integrated margin management of approximately $500 million, favorable pricing net of inflation and volume gains, partially offset by higher manufacturing costs.

Operating profit of $3.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased 36.9%. Results in 2024 included a $565 million gain from the sale of our PPE business, offset by charges of $456 million related to the 2024 Transformation Initiative and $136 million from the impairment of intangible assets and litigation and regulatory matters associated with a previously exited business. Results in 2023 included $658 million of charges from the impairment of intangible assets and a $44 million net benefit related to the sale of our Brazil tissue and professional business. Excluding these items, adjusted operating profit was $3.2 billion in 2024 and $3.0 billion in 2023.

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Drivers of the changes in adjusted operating profit were:

(a) Includes impact of changes in product mix and marketing, research and general expenses.

(b) Adjusted Operating Profit is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliations of our GAAP to non-GAAP measures.

Adjusted operating results benefited from higher adjusted gross profit discussed above, partially offset by unfavorable currency impacts, primarily due to hyperinflationary economies, and higher marketing, research and general expenses.

Net Income and Diluted EPS

Net income of $2.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased 44.3% primarily due to the increase in operating profit discussed above. Net interest expense of $222 was largely in line with the prior year period. Our share of net income of equity companies was $216 million, an increase of 10.2% primarily driven by Kimberly-Clark de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V., which benefited from volume, mix and pricing growth and productivity savings, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency effects and higher general and administrative expenses. The effective tax rate was 19.3% in 2024 compared to 22.4% in 2023, with the decline primarily due to the net benefit of items not reflective of our underlying operations discussed in the section above. Excluding these benefits, the adjusted effective tax rate was 23.0% in 2024 compared to 23.2% in 2023.

Diluted earnings per share of $7.55 for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased 44.9% reflective of the growth in net income discussed above. Adjusted earnings per share of $7.30 increased 11.1% primarily driven by higher adjusted operating profit.

Results of Operations by Segment

The following presents the results of the Company’s reportable segments and compares our segment net sales, operating profit and other information for 2024 with 2023 and 2023 with 2022. Certain data from prior periods presented have been recast to reflect the changes in reportable segments noted above.

Drivers of the changes in segment net sales and operating profit were:

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(a) Total may not sum across due to rounding.

(b) Represents the change in net sales excluding the impacts of currency translation and divestitures and business exits. Organic Sales Growth is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliations of our GAAP to non-GAAP measures.

(c) Impact of the sale of the Brazil tissue and professional business, sale of the PPE business and other exited businesses and markets in conjunction with the 2024 Transformation Initiative.

(d) Includes net impact of productivity initiatives, product and supply chain investments and other changes in cost of products sold.

(e) Includes impact of changes in product mix and marketing, research and general expenses.

North America

Year Ended December 31 % change % change

2024 versus 2023

Net sales of $11.0 billion were flat as an increase in organic sales of 1.1% was largely offset by divestitures and business exits. Organic sales benefited from volume and mix gains, led by Baby & Child Care and Adult Care.

Operating profit of $2.5 billion increased 1.1% primarily due to gross productivity savings and volume growth, partially offset by incremental manufacturing costs and higher advertising and promotion expenses.

2023 versus 2022

Net sales of $11.0 billion increased 4.9% primarily due to higher net selling prices across the entire product portfolio, led by Professional and Family Care.

Operating profit of $2.5 billion increased 18.8% primarily due to favorable pricing net of inflation and gross productivity savings. These increases were partially offset by incremental advertising and promotion and research, selling and general expenses.

International Personal Care

Year Ended December 31 % change % change

2024 versus 2023

Net sales of $5.7 billion decreased 3.1% as unfavorable currency impacts of 12.2% were partially offset by a 9.2% increase in organic sales. Organic sales benefited from higher net selling prices of 7.8%, primarily from hyperinflationary economies, and volume growth of 0.9%, led by China.

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Operating profit of $787 million increased 24.5% primarily due to favorable pricing net of inflation and gross productivity savings, partially offset by unfavorable currency impacts and higher manufacturing costs. Pricing and unfavorable currency impacts were primarily driven by hyperinflationary economies. Other operating costs, namely incremental advertising investments, were largely offset by lower monetary losses from changes in exchange rates in highly inflationary economies.

2023 versus 2022

Net sales of $5.9 billion decreased 2.6% as unfavorable currency impacts of 7.9% were partially offset by a 5.3% increase in organic sales. Organic sales benefited from higher net selling prices of 7.9%, primarily from hyperinflationary economies, and product mix gains of 1.6%, partially offset by lower volumes.

Operating profit of $632 million decreased 5.7% primarily due to unfavorable currency impacts, higher advertising and promotion expenses, and lower volumes, partially offset by favorable pricing net of inflation. Pricing and unfavorable currency impacts were primarily driven by hyperinflationary economies.

International Family Care & Professional

Year Ended December 31 % change % change

2024 versus 2023

Net sales of $3.3 billion decreased 5.9% primarily due to divestitures and business exits and unfavorable currency impacts. Organic sales were relatively flat as volume and mix gains were offset by lower pricing in Europe due to temporary energy surcharge-related price increases in the prior year.

Operating profit of $377 million increased 31.4% driven by gross productivity savings, partially offset by unfavorable pricing net of inflation and higher research, selling and general expenses.

2023 versus 2022

Net sales of $3.5 billion decreased 2.9% primarily due to divestitures and business exits and unfavorable currency impacts, partially offset by organic sales. Organic sales benefited from an increase in net selling prices and product mix of 9.3% and 1.1%, respectively, partially offset by lower volumes reflecting expected elasticity from pricing actions. The increase in net selling prices was driven by temporary energy surcharge-related price increases.

Operating profit of $287 million increased 12.1% primarily due to favorable pricing net of inflation, partially offset by lower volumes and higher manufacturing costs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Provided by Operations

Cash provided by operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $3.2 billion compared to $3.5 billion in the prior year. Cash flow from operations benefited from higher operating profit, excluding the effect of non-cash charges, however this increase was more than offset by changes in working capital relative to the prior year coupled with cash payments for the 2024 Transformation Initiative. The impact to cash from working capital was primarily driven by the timing of cash flows associated with the lapping of higher commodity and energy costs in prior periods.

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Obligations

The following table presents our total contractual obligations for which cash flows are fixed or determinable.

The unconditional purchase obligations are for the purchase of raw materials, primarily superabsorbent materials, pulp and utilities. Although we are primarily liable for payments on the above operating leases and unconditional purchase obligations, based on historic operating performance and forecasted future cash flows, we believe exposure to losses, if any, under these arrangements is not material.

The open purchase orders displayed in the table represent amounts for goods and services we have negotiated for delivery.

The table does not include amounts where payments are discretionary or the timing is uncertain. The following payments are not included in the table:

•We will fund our defined benefit pension plans to meet or exceed statutory requirements and currently expect to contribute approximately $15 to these plans in 2025.

•Other postretirement benefit payments are estimated using actuarial assumptions, including expected future service, to project the future obligations. Based upon those projections, we anticipate making annual payments for these obligations of approximately $50 through 2034.

•Accrued income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions, deferred taxes and noncontrolling interests.

Investing

Cash used for investing for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $100 compared to $418 in the prior year as capital spending in the current year was largely offset by proceeds from asset and business dispositions. Capital spending was $721 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $766 in the prior year. Proceeds from asset and business dispositions of $651 primarily reflected the sale of our PPE business while prior year proceeds of $245 primarily reflected the sale of our Brazil tissue and professional business. We expect capital spending to be approximately $1.0 to $1.2 billion in 2025, including incremental spending from the 2024 Transformation Initiative.

Financing

Cash used for financing for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $3.2 billion compared to $2.4 billion in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to increased share repurchases, debt repayments and dividends paid. During 2024, we repurchased 7.2 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $1.0 billion through a broker in the open market, and paid $1.6 billion in dividends.

We issue long-term debt in the public market periodically. Proceeds from the offerings are used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of maturing debt or outstanding commercial paper indebtedness. See Item 8, Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for details.

Our short-term debt, which consists of U.S. commercial paper with original maturities up to 90 days and/or other similar short-term debt issued by non-U.S. subsidiaries, was $3 as of December 31, 2024 (included in debt payable within one year on the consolidated balance sheets). The average month-end balance of short-term debt for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $5. These short-term borrowings provide supplemental funding to support our operations. The level of short-term debt generally fluctuates depending upon the amount of operating cash flows and the timing of customer receipts and payments for items such as pension contributions, dividends and income taxes. We maintain a $2.0 billion revolving credit facility which expires in June 2028 and a $750 revolving credit

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facility which expires in May 2025.These facilities, currently unused, support our commercial paper program, and would provide liquidity in the event our access to the commercial paper markets is unavailable for any reason.

As of December 31, 2024, total debt was $7.4 billion compared to $8.0 billion as of December 31, 2023.

In October 2021, members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project (“Inclusive Framework”) agreed to a two-pillar solution to reform the international tax framework to realign international taxation with economic activities and value creation. Inclusive Framework members agreed to a coordinated system of Global anti-Base Erosion rules, referred to as Pillar 2, that are designed to ensure large multinational enterprises pay a minimum 15% level of tax on the income arising in each jurisdiction in which they operate. Many countries have formally implemented Pillar 2, and several other countries have draft legislation to implement this framework. The insignificant impact of Pillar 2 has been included in our consolidated financial statements. We will continue to monitor and evaluate new legislation and guidance, which could change our current assessment.

We believe that our ability to generate cash from operations and our capacity to issue short-term and long-term debt are adequate to fund working capital, capital spending, pension contributions, share repurchases, dividends and other needs for the foreseeable future. Further, we do not expect restrictions or taxes on repatriation of cash held outside of the U.S. to have a material effect on our overall business, liquidity, financial condition or results of operations for the foreseeable future.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. The critical accounting estimates we used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are those that are important both to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require significant judgments by management with regard to estimates used. The critical judgments by management relate to accruals for sales incentives and trade promotion allowances, pension and other postretirement benefits, deferred income taxes and potential income tax assessments, and goodwill and other intangible assets. These critical accounting estimates have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Sales Incentives and Trade Promotion Allowances

Trade promotion programs include introductory marketing funds such as slotting fees, cooperative marketing programs, temporary price reductions and other activities conducted by our customers to promote our products. Rebate and promotion accruals are based on estimates of the quantity of customer sales. Promotion accruals also consider estimates of the number of consumer coupons that will be redeemed and timing and costs of activities within the promotional programs. Generally, the estimated redemption value of consumer coupons and related expense are based on historical patterns of coupon redemption, influenced by judgments about current market conditions such as competitive activity in specific product categories, and the cost is recorded when the related revenue from customers is realized. Our related accounting policies are discussed in Item 8, Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

Employee Postretirement Benefits

Substantially all regular employees in the U.S. and the United Kingdom are covered by defined contribution retirement plans and certain U.S. and United Kingdom employees previously earned benefits covered by defined benefit pension plans that currently provide no future service benefit (the "Principal Plans"). Certain other subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans or, in certain countries, termination pay plans covering substantially all regular employees. Our related accounting policies and account balances are discussed in Item 8, Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

Changes in certain assumptions could affect pension expense and the benefit obligations, particularly the estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate used to calculate the obligations:

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•Long-term rate of return on plan assets. The expected long-term rate of return is evaluated on an annual basis. In setting these assumptions, we consider a number of factors including projected future returns by asset class relative to the target asset allocation. Actual asset allocations are regularly reviewed and they are periodically rebalanced to the targeted allocations when considered appropriate.

As of December 31, 2024, the Principal Plans had cumulative unrecognized investment and actuarial losses of approximately $1.0 billion. These unrecognized net losses may increase future pension expense if not offset by (i) actual investment returns that exceed the assumed investment returns, (ii) other factors, including reduced pension liabilities arising from higher discount rates used to calculate pension obligations, or (iii) other actuarial gains, and whether such accumulated actuarial losses at each measurement date exceed the "corridor" as required. If the expected long-term rate of return on assets for the Principal Plans were lowered by 0.25%, the impact on annual pension expense would not be material in 2025.

•Discount rate. The discount (or settlement) rate used to determine the present value of our future U.S. pension obligation as of December 31, 2024 was based on a portfolio of high quality corporate debt securities with cash flows that largely match the expected benefit payments of the plan. For the United Kingdom plan, the discount rate was determined based on yield curves constructed from a portfolio of high quality corporate debt securities. Each year's expected future benefit payments were discounted to their present value at the appropriate yield curve rate to determine the pension obligations. If the discount rate assumptions for these same plans were reduced by 0.25%, the increase in annual pension expense would not be material in 2025, and the December 31, 2024 pension liability would increase by about $50.

•Other assumptions. There are a number of other assumptions involved in the calculation of pension expense and benefit obligations, primarily related to participant demographics and benefit elections.

Pension expense for defined benefit pension plans is estimated to approximate $50 in 2025. Pension expense beyond 2025 will depend on future investment performance, our contributions to the pension trusts, changes in discount rates and various other factors related to the covered participants in the plans.

Substantially all U.S. retirees and employees have access to our unfunded health care and life insurance benefit plans. Changes in significant assumptions could affect the consolidated expense and benefit obligations, particularly the discount rate used to calculate the obligations and the health care cost trend rate:

•Discount rate. The determination of the discount rates used to calculate the benefit obligations of the plans is discussed in the pension benefit section above, and the methodology for each country is the same as the methodology used to determine the discount rate for that country's pension obligation. If the discount rate assumptions for these plans were reduced by 0.25%, the impact to 2025 other postretirement benefit expense and the increase in the December 31, 2024 benefit liability would not be material.

•Health care cost trend rate. The health care cost trend rate is based on a combination of inputs including our recent claims history and insights from external advisers regarding recent developments in the health care marketplace, as well as projections of future trends in the marketplace.

Deferred Income Taxes and Potential Assessments

As a global organization, we are subject to income tax requirements in various jurisdictions in the U.S. and internationally. Changes in certain assumptions related to income taxes could significantly affect consolidated results, particularly with regard to valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, undistributed earnings of subsidiaries outside the U.S. and uncertain tax positions. Our income tax related accounting policies, account balances and matters affecting income taxes are discussed in Item 8, Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

•Deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances. We have recorded deferred tax assets related to, among other matters, income tax loss carryforwards, income tax credit carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards and have established valuation allowances against these deferred tax assets. These carryforwards are primarily in non-U.S. taxing jurisdictions and in certain states in the U.S. Foreign tax credits earned in the U.S. in current and prior years, which cannot be used currently, also give rise to net deferred tax assets. In determining the valuation allowances to establish against these deferred tax assets,

28 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

many factors are considered, including the specific taxing jurisdiction, the carryforward period, income tax strategies and forecasted earnings for the entities in each jurisdiction. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

•Undistributed earnings. As of December 31, 2024, we have accumulated undistributed earnings generated by our foreign subsidiaries of approximately $10.6 billion. Earnings of $3.4 billion were previously subject to U.S. federal income tax. Any additional taxes due with respect to such previously-taxed foreign earnings, if repatriated, would generally be limited to foreign and U.S. state income taxes. Deferred taxes have been recorded on $932 of earnings of foreign consolidated subsidiaries expected to be repatriated. We do not intend to distribute any remaining foreign earnings and therefore have not recorded deferred taxes for foreign and U.S. income taxes on such earnings. We consider any excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis in our foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested. The determination of deferred tax liabilities on the amount of financial reporting over tax basis or the remaining foreign earnings is not practicable.

•Uncertain tax positions. We record our global tax provision based on the respective tax rules and regulations for the jurisdictions in which we operate. Where we believe that a tax position is supportable for income tax purposes, the item is included in our income tax returns. Where treatment of a position is uncertain, a liability is recorded based upon the expected most likely outcome taking into consideration the technical merits of the position based on specific tax regulations and facts of each matter. These liabilities may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities or the expiration of the statute of limitations.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Intangible assets that are deemed to have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives, generally ranging from 4 to 20 years. We typically obtain the assistance of third-party valuation specialists to measure the acquisition date fair values of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired.

Events and conditions that could result in impairment include a sustained drop in the market price of our common shares, increased competition or loss of market share, obsolescence, product claims that result in a significant loss of sales or profitability over the product life, deterioration in macroeconomic conditions, or declining financial performance in comparison to projected results.

Goodwill

In our evaluation of goodwill impairment, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is more than its carrying value. Qualitative factors include macroeconomic, industry and competitive conditions, legal and regulatory environments, historical and projected financial performance, significant changes in the reporting unit and the magnitude of excess fair value over carrying amount from the previous quantitative impairment testing. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative impairment test to estimate fair value must be performed. When a quantitative test is considered necessary, estimates of fair value for goodwill impairment testing are determined based on a discounted cash flow model and a market-based approach. We use inputs from our long-range planning process to determine growth rates for sales and earnings. The other key estimates and factors used in the discounted cash flow model include, but are not limited to, discount rates, actual business trends experienced, commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, inflation and terminal growth rates.

We completed our required annual assessment of goodwill for impairment for all our reporting units using a qualitative assessment as of the first day of the third quarter of the year ended December 31, 2024, concluding that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit significantly exceeded the respective carrying amounts.

29 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

During the fourth quarter of 2024, our internal reporting and management structure changed, resulting in the identification of three new reportable segments defined by geographic regions and product groupings. Further, this reorganization resulted in changes to the composition of our reporting units.

As a result of our segment reorganization, we reassigned assets and liabilities to the applicable reporting units and allocated goodwill using a relative fair value approach. As this change in the composition of our reporting units was considered a goodwill triggering event, we performed an impairment test on both a pre- and post- reorganization basis. In both cases, we concluded there was no goodwill impairment as the fair value of each reporting unit significantly exceeded the respective carrying amounts.

Other Intangible Assets

We evaluate the useful lives of our other intangible assets, primarily brands, to determine if they are finite or indefinite-lived. Reaching a determination on useful life requires significant judgments and assumptions regarding the future effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, known technological advances and expected changes in distribution channels), the level of required maintenance expenditures, and the expected lives of other related groups of assets.

Our estimate of the fair value of our brand assets is based on a discounted cash flow model and a market-based approach using inputs which include projected revenues from our long-range plan, assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the brands, and a discount rate. The cash flows used in the discounted cash flow model are consistent with those we use in our internal planning, which gives consideration to actual business trends experienced and the long-term business strategy.

We performed our 2024 impairment assessment of our intangible assets as of the first day of the third quarter using a qualitative assessment. Other than discussed in Item 8, Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, no additional impairment indicators were found to be present.

New Accounting Standards

See Item 8, Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of recent accounting standards and their anticipated effects on our consolidated financial statements.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain matters contained in this report concerning the business outlook, including raw material, energy and other input costs, the anticipated charges and savings from the 2024 Transformation Initiative, cash flow and uses of cash, growth initiatives, innovations, marketing and other spending, net sales, anticipated currency rates and exchange risks, including the impact in Argentina and Türkiye, effective tax rate, contingencies and anticipated transactions of Kimberly-Clark, including dividends, share repurchases and pension contributions, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting Kimberly-Clark. There can be no assurance that these future events will occur as anticipated or that our results will be as estimated. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update them.

The assumptions used as a basis for the forward-looking statements include many estimates that, among other things, depend on the achievement of future cost savings and projected volume increases. In addition, many factors outside our control, including the risk that we are not able to realize the anticipated benefits of the 2024 Transformation Initiative (including risks related to disruptions to our business or operations or related to any delays in implementation), war in Ukraine (including the related responses of consumers, customers, and suppliers and sanctions issued by the U.S., the European Union, Russia or other countries), pandemics, epidemics, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the prices and availability of our raw materials, supply chain disruptions, disruptions in the capital and credit markets, counterparty defaults (including customers, suppliers and financial institutions with which we do business), failure to realize the expected benefits or synergies from our acquisition and disposition activity, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and our projections of operating results and other factors that may affect our impairment testing, changes in customer preferences, severe weather conditions, regional instabilities and hostilities (including the war in Israel), government trade or similar regulatory actions,

30 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

potential competitive pressures on selling prices for our products, energy costs, general economic and political conditions globally and in the markets in which we do business, as well as our ability to maintain key customer relationships, could affect the realization of these estimates.

The factors described under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or in our other SEC filings, among others, could cause our future results to differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Other factors not presently known to us or that we presently consider immaterial could also affect our business operations and financial results.

SUMMARY OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The following provides the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures provided in this report to the most closely related GAAP measure. These measures include: Organic Sales Growth, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Operating Profit, Adjusted Earnings per Share, and Adjusted Effective Tax Rate.

•Organic Sales Growth is defined as the change in consolidated Net Sales, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding the impacts of currency translation and divestitures and business exits.

•Adjusted Gross and Operating Profit, Adjusted Earnings per Share, and Adjusted Effective Tax Rate are defined as consolidated Gross Profit, Operating Profit, Diluted Earnings per Share, and Effective Tax Rate, respectively, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding the impacts of certain items that management believes do not reflect our underlying operations, and which are discussed in further detail below.

The income tax effect of these non-GAAP items on the Company's Adjusted Earnings per Share is calculated based upon the tax laws and statutory income tax rates applicable in the tax jurisdiction(s) of the underlying non-GAAP adjustment. The impact of these non-GAAP items on the Company’s effective tax rate represents the difference in the effective tax rate calculated with and without the non-GAAP adjustment on Income Before Income Taxes and Equity Interests and Provision for income taxes.

We use these non-GAAP financial measures to assist in comparing our performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain items that we do not believe reflect our underlying and ongoing operations. We believe that presenting these non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because it (i) provides investors with meaningful supplemental information regarding financial performance by excluding certain items, (ii) permits investors to view performance using the same tools that management uses to budget, make operating and strategic decisions, and evaluate historical performance, and (iii) otherwise provides supplemental information that may be useful to investors in evaluating our results. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation to those measures, provides investors with additional understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent these disclosures.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures, and they should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are limitations to these non-GAAP financial measures because they are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences in methods of calculation and items being excluded. We compensate for these limitations by using these non-GAAP financial measures as a supplement to the GAAP measures and by providing reconciliations of the non-GAAP and comparable GAAP financial measures.

The non-GAAP financial measures exclude the following items for the relevant time periods:

•2024 Transformation Initiative - We initiated this transformation to create a more agile and focused operating structure that will accelerate our proprietary pipeline of innovation in right-to-win spaces and improve our growth trajectory, profitability, and returns on investment. Results in 2024 include charges related to this program. See Item 8, Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for details.

•Sale of PPE Business - In 2024, we recognized a gain related to the sale of our PPE business. See Item 8, Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for details.

31 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

•Impairment of Intangible Assets - In 2024 and 2023, we recognized charges related to the impairment of certain intangible assets related to Softex and Thinx. See Item 8, Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for details.

•Legal Expense - In 2024, we incurred certain costs related to litigation and regulatory matters for a previously exited business.

•Softex Tax Reserve Release - In 2024, we released a reserve for an uncertain tax position related to the prior year impairment of certain Softex intangible assets.

•Sale of Brazil Tissue and Professional Business - In 2023, we recognized a net benefit related to the sale of our Neve tissue brand and related consumer and professional tissue assets. See Item 8, Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for details.

•Pension Settlements - In 2023, pension settlement charges were recognized related to lump-sum distributions from pension plan assets exceeding the total of annual service and interest costs resulting in a recognition of deferred actuarial losses.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of Organic Sales Growth:

Percent change vs. the prior year period

NA IPC IFP Consolidated

Divestitures and Business Exits 0.8 0.1 4.5 1.2

Percent change vs. the prior year period

NA IPC IFP Consolidated

Divestitures and Business Exits (0.2) — 3.9 0.6

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit:

Year Ended December 31

2024 Transformation Initiative 144 —

Sale of Brazil Tissue and Professional Business — 15

32 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Profit:

Year Ended December 31

2024 Transformation Initiative 456 —

Sale of PPE Business (565) —

Impairment of Intangible Assets 97 658

Legal Expense 39 —

Sale of Brazil Tissue and Professional Business — (44)

Adjusted Operating Profit $ 3,237 $ 2,958

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted Earnings per Share:

Year Ended December 31

Diluted Earnings per Share $ 7.55 $ 5.21

2024 Transformation Initiative 1.01 —

Sale of PPE Business (1.34) —

Impairment of Intangible Assets 0.17 1.36

Legal Expense 0.11 —

Softex Tax Reserve Release (0.20) —

Sale of Brazil Tissue and Professional Business — (0.08)

Pension Settlements — 0.08

Adjusted Earnings per Share(a) $ 7.30 $ 6.57

(a) The non-GAAP adjustments included above are presented net of tax. The income tax effect of these non-GAAP items is calculated based upon the tax laws and statutory income tax rates applicable in the tax jurisdiction(s) of the underlying non-GAAP adjustment. Refer to the Adjusted Effective Tax Rate reconciliation below for the tax effect of these adjustments on the Company's reported Provision for income taxes.

33 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Adjusted Effective Tax Rate:

Year Ended December 31

Sale of PPE Business (565) 112 — —

Legal Expense 39 (1) — —

Softex Tax Reserve Release — (67) — —

Sale of Brazil Tissue and Professional Business — — (44) 18

Pension Settlements — — 35 (9)

Effective Tax Rate:

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a multinational enterprise, we are exposed to risks such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. A variety of practices are employed to manage these risks, including operating and financing activities and, where deemed appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are used only for risk management purposes and not for speculation, and are primarily entered into with major financial institutions. Our credit exposure under these arrangements is limited to agreements with a positive fair value at the reporting date. Credit risk with respect to the counterparties is actively monitored but is not considered significant since these transactions are executed with a diversified group of financial institutions.

Presented below is a description of our risks (foreign currency risk and interest rate risk) together with a sensitivity analysis, performed annually, of each of these risks based on selected changes in market rates and prices. These analyses reflect management's view of changes which are reasonably possible to occur over a one-year period. Also included is a description of our commodity price risk.

Foreign Currency Risk

A portion of our foreign currency risk is managed through the systematic use of foreign currency forward contracts. The use of these instruments supports the management of transactional exposures to exchange rate fluctuations as the gains or losses incurred on the derivative instruments will offset, in whole or in part, gains or losses on the underlying foreign currency exposure. We also utilize cross-currency swaps and foreign denominated debt to hedge certain investments in foreign subsidiaries. The gain or loss on these instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income to offset the change in value of the net investments being hedged.

Foreign currency contracts and transactional exposures are sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. An annual test is performed to quantify the effects that possible changes in foreign currency exchange rates would have on annual operating profit based on our foreign currency contracts and transactional exposures at the current year-end. The balance sheet effect is calculated by multiplying each affiliate's net monetary asset or liability position by a 10% change in the foreign currency exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar.

34 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

As of December 31, 2024, a 10% unfavorable change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the prevailing market rates of foreign currencies involving balance sheet transactional exposures would not be material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. This hypothetical loss on transactional exposures is based on the difference between the December 31, 2024 rates and the assumed rates.

Our operations in Argentina ("K-C Argentina") are reported using highly inflationary accounting and their functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Changes in the value of an Argentine peso versus the U.S. dollar applied to our net peso monetary position are recorded in Other (income) and expense, net at the time of the change. As of December 31, 2024, K-C Argentina had an immaterial net peso monetary position and a 10% unfavorable change in the exchange rate would not be material.

As of April 1, 2022, we adopted highly inflationary accounting for our operations in Türkiye (“K-C Türkiye”), and their functional currency is also the U.S. dollar. Changes in the value of a Turkish lira versus the U.S. dollar applied to our net lira monetary position are recorded in Other (income) and expense, net at the time of the change. As of December 31, 2024, K-C Türkiye had an immaterial net lira monetary position and a 10% unfavorable change in the exchange rate would not be material.

The translation of the balance sheets of non-U.S. operations from local currencies into U.S. dollars is also sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Consequently, an annual test is performed to determine if changes in currency exchange rates would have a significant effect on the translation of the balance sheets of non-U.S. operations into U.S. dollars. These translation gains or losses are recorded as unrealized translation adjustments ("UTA") within stockholders' equity. The hypothetical change in UTA is calculated by multiplying the net assets of these non-U.S. operations by a 10% change in the currency exchange rates. As of December 31, 2024, a 10% unfavorable change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the prevailing market rates of our foreign currency translation exposures would have reduced stockholders' equity by approximately $600. In the view of management, the above potential UTA adjustments resulting from these assumed changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not material to our consolidated financial position because they would not affect our cash flow.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is managed through the maintenance of a portfolio of variable and fixed-rate debt composed of short and long-term instruments. The objective is to maintain a cost-effective mix that management deems appropriate. As of December 31, 2024, the long-term debt portfolio was comprised of primarily fixed-rate debt. From time to time, we also hedge the anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt and those contracts are designated as cash flow hedges.

As of December 31, 2024, a 1 percentage point increase in the applicable interest rates of our variable-rate debt would not materially impact the amount of interest expense recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Commodity Price Risk

We are subject to commodity price risk, the most significant of which relates to the price of pulp and petroleum-based materials. Selling prices of products are influenced, in part, by the market price for these pulp and petroleum-based materials. As previously discussed under Item 1A, "Risk Factors," increases in pulp or petroleum-based material prices could adversely affect earnings if selling prices are not adjusted or if such adjustments significantly trail the increases in commodity prices. In some instances, we use contracts of varying durations along with strategic pricing mechanisms to manage volatility for a portion of our commodity costs.

Our energy, manufacturing and transportation costs are affected by various market factors including the availability of supplies of particular forms of energy, energy prices and local and national regulatory decisions. As previously discussed under Item 1A, "Risk Factors," there can be no assurance we will be fully protected against substantial changes in the price or availability of energy sources. In addition, we are subject to price risk for utilities and manufacturing inputs, used in our manufacturing operations. Derivative instruments are used in accordance with our risk management policy to hedge a portion of the price risk.

35 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Year Ended December 31

Impairment of intangible assets 97 658 —

Other (income) and expense, net (438) 69 (43)

Nonoperating expense (61) (96) (73)

Income Before Income Taxes and Equity Interests 2,927 2,021 2,340

Share of net income of equity companies 216 196 116

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (33) — (27)

Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation $ 2,545 $ 1,764 $ 1,934

Per Share Basis

Net Income Attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

36 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year Ended December 31

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

Unrealized currency translation adjustments (408) 89 (355)

Employee postretirement benefits 24 (15) 103

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (196) 86 (437)

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests (21) 1 (19)

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

37 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31

(In millions, except par value) 2024 2023

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,021 $ 1,093

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 7,513 7,913

Investments in Equity Companies 314 306

Other Intangible Assets, Net 87 197

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities

Debt payable within one year $ 568 $ 567

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 2,319 2,316

Noncurrent Employee Benefits 643 669

Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiaries 37 26

Stockholders' Equity

Kimberly-Clark Corporation

Preferred stock - no par value - authorized 20.0 million shares, none issued — —

Additional paid-in capital 862 878

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (3,766) (3,582)

Total Kimberly-Clark Corporation Stockholders' Equity 840 915

Noncontrolling Interests 135 153

Total Stockholders' Equity 975 1,068

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 16,546 $ 17,344

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

38 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Shares Amount Shares Amount

Net income in stockholders' equity(a) — — — — — 1,934 — 38 1,972

Other comprehensive income, net of tax(a) — — — — — — (429) (9) (438)

Stock-based awards exercised or vested — — (86) (1,406) 145 — — — 59

Shares repurchased — — — 779 (100) — — — (100)

Recognition of stock-based compensation — — 147 — — — — — 147

Dividends declared ($4.64 per share) — — — — — (1,566) — (98) (1,664)

Net income in stockholders' equity(a) — — — — — 1,764 — 37 1,801

Other comprehensive income, net of tax(a) — — — — — — 87 (3) 84

Stock-based awards exercised or vested — — (70) (1,327) 140 — — — 70

Recognition of stock-based compensation — — 165 — — — — — 165

Dividends declared ($4.72 per share) — — — — — (1,594) — (35) (1,629)

Net income in stockholders' equity(a) — — — — — 2,545 — 31 2,576

Other comprehensive income, net of tax(a) — — — — — — (184) (12) (196)

Stock-based awards exercised or vested — — (155) (2,027) 235 — — — 80

Recognition of stock-based compensation — — 128 — — — — — 128

Dividends declared ($4.88 per share) — — — — — (1,636) — (35) (1,671)

(a) Excludes redeemable interests' share.

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

39 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year Ended December 31

Operating Activities

Gain on previously held equity investment in Thinx — — (85)

Deferred income taxes (38) (322) (57)

Net (gains) losses on asset and business dispositions (448) (75) 15

Equity companies' earnings (in excess of) less than dividends paid (62) (59) 6

Postretirement benefits 3 24 (4)

Investing Activities

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired — — (46)

Proceeds from asset and business dispositions 651 245 12

Investments in time deposits (605) (720) (658)

Financing Activities

Change in short-term debt 1 (371) 261

Debt proceeds — 363 —

Proceeds from exercise of stock options 136 97 94

Acquisitions of common stock for the treasury (1,000) (225) (100)

Cash paid for redemption of common securities of Thinx — (95) —

Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests (35) (35) (98)

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents (40) (84) (31)

Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (72) 666 157

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year 1,093 427 270

Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Year $ 1,021 $ 1,093 $ 427

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

40 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements present the accounts of Kimberly-Clark Corporation and all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest as if they were a single economic entity in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). All intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. The terms "Corporation," "Kimberly-Clark," "we," "our," and "us" refer to Kimberly-Clark Corporation and all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest. Amounts are reported in millions of dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, we realigned our internal operating and management structure to streamline our global supply chain and improve the efficiency of our corporate and regional overhead cost structures. As a result of this realignment, we manage and report our operations through three reportable segments defined by geographic regions and product groupings: North America ("NA"), International Personal Care ("IPC") and International Family Care and Professional ("IFP"). These changes reflect the manner in which our chief operating decision maker develops, executes and evaluates global strategies to drive growth and profitability. Segment results for the historical periods presented in these consolidated financial statements have been recast to reflect these changes. These segment changes had no impact on our previously reported consolidated net sales, operating profit, net income attributable to Kimberly-Clark or earnings per share.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, sales incentives and trade promotion allowances, employee postretirement benefits, and deferred income taxes and potential assessments.

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents are short-term investments with an original maturity date of three months or less.

Inventories and Distribution Costs

Most U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost, using the Last-In, First-Out ("LIFO") method, or market. The balance of the U.S. inventories and inventories of consolidated operations outside the U.S. are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using either the First-In, First-Out ("FIFO") or weighted-average cost methods. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Distribution costs are classified as cost of products sold.

Property and Depreciation

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated on the straight-line method. Buildings are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, primarily 40 years. Machinery and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, primarily ranging from 16 to 20 years. Purchases of computer software, including external costs and certain internal costs (including payroll and payroll-related costs of employees) directly associated with developing significant computer software applications for internal use, are capitalized. Computer software costs are amortized on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, which generally does not exceed 5 years.

Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed and, when warranted, changes are made to them. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be indicated when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of an asset group, which are identifiable and largely independent of the

41 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

cash flows of other asset groups, are less than the carrying amount of the asset group. Measurement of an impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value. Fair value is measured using discounted cash flows or independent appraisals, as appropriate. When property is sold or retired, the cost of the property and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated balance sheets and any gain or loss on the transaction is included in income.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather is assessed for impairment annually on the first day of our third fiscal quarter and whenever events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing compares the reporting unit carrying amount, including goodwill, with its fair value. If the reporting unit carrying amount, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment charge for the excess amount above fair value would be recorded. In our evaluation of goodwill impairment, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is more than its carrying value. Qualitative factors include macroeconomic, industry and competitive conditions, legal and regulatory environments, historical and projected financial performance, significant changes in the reporting unit and the magnitude of excess fair value over carrying amount from the previous quantitative impairment testing. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative impairment test to estimate fair value must be performed. This quantitative estimate of fair value is based on a discounted cash flow model and a market-based approach. We use inputs from our long-range planning process to determine growth rates for sales and earnings. The other key estimates and factors used in the discounted cash flow model include, but are not limited to, discount rates, actual business trends experienced, commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, inflation and terminal growth rates.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, consist of certain brand names related to our acquisition of Softex Indonesia and are tested for impairment annually at the same time as our goodwill impairment assessment and whenever events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Our estimate of the fair value of our brand assets is based on a discounted cash flow model and a market-based approach using inputs which include projected revenues from our long-range plan, assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the brands, and a discount rate.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives, generally ranging from 4 to 20 years, and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be indicated when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount. An impairment loss would be measured as the difference between the fair value (based on discounted future cash flows) and the carrying amount of the asset.

Investments in Equity Companies

Investments in companies which we do not control but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence and that, in general, are at least 20% owned by us, are stated at cost plus equity in undistributed net income. These investments are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investments might not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recorded whenever a decline in value of an equity investment below its carrying amount is determined to be other than temporary. In judging "other than temporary," we would consider the length of time and extent to which the fair value of the equity company investment has been less than the carrying amount, the near-term and longer-term operating and financial prospects of the equity company, and our longer-term intent of retaining the investment in the equity company.

Revenue Recognition

Sales revenue is recognized at the time of product shipment or delivery, depending on when control passes, to unaffiliated customers, and when all of the following have occurred: a firm sales agreement is in place, pricing is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Sales are reported net of returns, consumer and trade promotions, rebates and freight allowed. Taxes imposed by governmental authorities on our revenue-producing activities with customers, such as sales taxes and value-added taxes, are excluded from net sales.

42 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

Sales Incentives and Trade Promotion Allowances

The cost of promotion activities provided to customers is classified as a reduction in sales revenue. In addition, the estimated redemption value of consumer coupons and related expense are recorded when the related revenue from customers is realized. Rebate and promotion accruals are based on estimates of the quantity of customer sales. Promotion accruals also consider estimates of the number of consumer coupons that will be redeemed and timing and costs of activities within the promotional programs.

Advertising Expense

Advertising costs are expensed in the year the related advertisement or campaign is first presented through traditional or digital media. For interim reporting purposes, advertising expenses are charged to operations as a percentage of sales based on estimated sales and related advertising expense for the full year.

Research Expense

Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.

Other Income and Expense, Net

Other (income) and expense, net primarily includes gains and losses associated with business divestitures and acquisitions, re-measurement adjustments for financial statements in highly inflationary economies and other transactional exchange gains and losses.

Foreign Currency Translation

The income statements of foreign operations, other than those in highly inflationary economies, are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange in effect each month. The balance sheets of these operations are translated at period-end exchange rates, and the differences from historical exchange rates are reflected in stockholders' equity as unrealized translation adjustments. Under highly inflationary accounting, the countries' functional currency becomes the U.S. dollar, and its income statement and balance sheet are measured in U.S. dollar using both current and historical rates of exchange.

As of July 1, 2018, we adopted highly inflationary accounting for our subsidiaries in Argentina (“K-C Argentina”). The effect of changes in exchange rates on peso-denominated monetary assets and liabilities has been reflected in earnings in Other (income) and expense, net. As of December 31, 2024, K-C Argentina had an immaterial net peso monetary position. Net sales of K-C Argentina were approximately 1% of our consolidated net sales in 2024, 2023 and 2022.

As of April 1, 2022, we adopted highly inflationary accounting for our subsidiary in Türkiye (“K-C Türkiye”). The effect of changes in exchange rates on lira-denominated monetary assets and liabilities has been reflected in earnings in Other (income) and expense, net. As of December 31, 2024, K-C Türkiye had an immaterial net lira monetary position. Net sales of K-C Türkiye were less than 1% of our consolidated net sales in 2024, 2023, and 2022.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging

Our policies allow the use of derivatives for risk management purposes and prohibit their use for speculation. Our policies also prohibit the use of any leveraged derivative instrument. Consistent with our policies, foreign currency derivative instruments, interest rate swaps and locks, and the majority of commodity hedging contracts are entered into with a diversified group of major financial institutions, which limits our credit exposure under these arrangements. At inception, we formally designate certain derivatives as cash flow, fair value or net investment hedges and establish how the effectiveness of these hedges will be assessed and measured. This process links the derivatives to the transactions or financial balances they are hedging. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in earnings as they occur. All derivative instruments are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are either recorded in the income statement or other comprehensive income, as appropriate. The gain or loss on derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are included in income in the period that changes in fair value occur. The gain or loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is included in other comprehensive income in the period that changes in fair value occur, and is reclassified

43 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

to income in the same period that the hedged item affects income. The gain or loss on derivatives designated as hedges of investments in foreign subsidiaries is recognized in other comprehensive income to offset the change in value of the net investments being hedged. Certain foreign-currency derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments have been entered into to manage certain non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. The gain or loss on these derivatives is included in income in the period that changes in their fair values occur. Cash flows from derivatives are classified within the consolidated statements of cash flows in the same category as the items being hedged. Cash flows from derivatives are classified within Operating Activities, except for derivatives designated as net investment hedges which are classified in Investing Activities. See Note 12 for disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities.

Leases

Lease assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement of an arrangement where it is determined at inception that a lease exists. Lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. These assets and liabilities are initially recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term calculated using our incremental borrowing rate generally applicable to the location of the lease asset, unless the implicit rate is readily determinable. Lease assets also include any upfront lease payments made and exclude lease incentives. Lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that those options will be exercised.

Variable lease payments are generally expensed as incurred and include certain index-based changes in rent, certain nonlease components, such as maintenance and other services provided by the lessor, and other charges included in the lease. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, and the expense for these short-term leases and for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Certain lease agreements with lease and nonlease components are combined as a single lease component. The depreciable life of lease assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise.

Accounting Standards - Adopted During 2024

In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2022-04, Liabilities – Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50). The new guidance requires that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of the financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. This ASU was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the provision on roll forward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. We adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2023, except for the amendment on roll forward information which was adopted January 1, 2024, on a prospective basis. As the guidance requires only additional disclosure, there were no effects of this standard on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280). The new guidance improves reportable segment disclosures primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and by requiring current annual disclosures to be provided in interim periods. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance is to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented unless impracticable to do so. We adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2024 on a retrospective basis. As the guidance requires only additional disclosure, there were no effects of this standard on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Accounting Standards Issued - Not Adopted as of December 31, 2024

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740). The new guidance is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this ASU are

44 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments should be applied on a prospective basis with retrospective application permitted. As the guidance requires only additional disclosure, there will be no effects of this standard on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted final rules under SEC Release No. 33-11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors. The rules require disclosure of, among other things: climate-related risks that are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business, results of operations, or financial condition, and material direct greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions from operations owned or controlled (Scope 1) and/or indirect GHG emissions from purchased energy consumed in operations (Scope 2). Additionally, the rules require disclosure of certain climate-related metrics subject to certain materiality thresholds, including the effects of severe weather events and other natural conditions. Disclosure requirements will begin phasing in prospectively for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. Subsequent to issuance, the rules became the subject of litigation, and the SEC has issued a stay to allow the legal process to proceed. We are currently evaluating the impact of the rules on our disclosures and will monitor the litigation progress for possible impacts on the disclosure requirements under the rules.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220). The new guidance requires disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of disaggregated information about specific expense categories underlying certain income statement expense line items. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis with retrospective application permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Note 2. 2024 Transformation Initiative

On March 27, 2024, we announced the 2024 Transformation Initiative intended to improve our focus on growth and reduce our structural cost base by realigning our internal operating and management structure to streamline our global supply chain and improve the efficiency of our corporate and regional overhead cost structures.The transformation is expected to impact our organization in all major geographies, and workforce reductions are expected to be in the range of 4%to 5%.Certain actions under the 2024 Transformation Initiative are being finalized for implementation, and accounting for such actions will commence when the actions are authorized for execution.

The transition to the new organizational structure was completed as of October 1, 2024, and the 2024 Transformation Initiative is expected to be completed by the end of 2026, with total costs anticipated to be approximately $1.5 billion pre-tax. Cash costs are expected to be approximately half of that amount, primarily related to workforce reductions. Expected non-cash charges are primarily related to incremental depreciation and asset write-offs, including losses associated with the expected exit of certain markets.

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The following charges were incurred in connection with the 2024 Transformation Initiative:

Cost of products sold:

Charges for workforce reductions $ 69

Asset write-offs 27

Incremental depreciation 38

Other exit costs 10

Marketing, research and general expenses:

Charges for workforce reductions 116

Other exit costs 112

Other (income) and expense, net(a) 84

Nonoperating expense 1

Total charges(b) 457

Provision for income taxes (118)

Net charges $ 339

(a)Other (income) and expense, net includes losses recognized for the exit of certain businesses and markets as part of the 2024 Transformation Initiative.

(b)We do not include 2024 Transformation Initiative charges within our segment operating results. Total impact of these charges to the NA, IPC and IFP segments would have been $147, $187 and $82, respectively, with the residual relating to Corporate & Other. See further discussion around our segment operating results in Note 15.

The following summarizes the 2024 Transformation Initiative liabilities activity:

2024 Transformation Initiative liabilities as of January 1 $ —

Charges for workforce reductions and other cash exit costs 291

Cash payments (156)

Currency and other (5)

2024 Transformation Initiative liabilities as of December 31 $ 130

2024 Transformation Initiative liabilities of $130 are recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of December 31, 2024. The charges related to the 2024 Transformation Initiatives are reflected within Operating Activities of our consolidated statements of cash flows.

Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures

On February 24, 2022, we completed our acquisition of a majority and controlling share of Thinx Inc. (“Thinx”), an industry leader in the reusable period and incontinence underwear category, for total consideration of $181. We previously accounted for our ownership interest in Thinx as an equity method investment, but upon increasing our ownership to 58%,we began consolidating the operations of Thinx into our consolidated financial statements at the end of the first quarter of 2022.

In the first quarter of 2023, we delivered a redemption notice to the third-party minority owner with respect to a portion of the remaining common securities of Thinx. The redemption closed in the second quarter of 2023, and we acquired additional ownership of Thinx for $48, increasing our controlling ownership to 70%. As part of the completion of a negotiated final redemption, we acquired the remaining 30% ownership of Thinx for $47 in the fourth quarter of 2023. As the purchase of additional ownership in an already controlled subsidiary represents an equity transaction, no gain or loss was recognized in consolidated net income or comprehensive income. The following

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table discloses the effect of the change in the ownership interest between us and the previous noncontrolling interest:

Net income attributable to Kimberly-Clark Corporation $ 1,764

(a) The acquisition of the remaining ownership of Thinx was recorded as a reduction in Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiaries of $234, an increase to retained earnings of $52, an increase to additional paid-in capital of $87, and a reduction of cash of $95.

Divestitures

On July 1, 2024, we completed the sale transaction that was announced on April 7, 2024, of the personal protective equipment ("PPE") business for total consideration of $635, including the initial purchase price of $640 less working capital and other closing adjustments of $5. The transaction included Kimtech branded products, such as gloves, apparel and masks, and KleenGuard branded products, such as gloves, apparel, respirators and eyewear, which serve a variety of scientific and industrial industries globally. Upon closure of the transaction, a pre-tax gain of $566 ($453 after-tax) was recognized in Other (income) and expense, net. This gain is net of transaction costs of $14 that were determined to be directly attributable to the sale transaction.

On June 1, 2023, we completed the sale of our Neve tissue brand and related consumer and professional tissue assets in Brazil for $212, including the base purchase price of $175 and working capital and other closing adjustments of $37. This transaction also included a licensing agreement to allow the acquirer to manufacture and market in Brazil the Kleenex, Scott and Wypall brands to consumers and professional customers for a period of time. Upon closure of the transaction, a gain of $74 pre-tax was recognized in Other (income) and expense, net. We incurred divestiture-related costs of $30 pre-tax, which were recorded in Cost of products sold and Marketing, research and general expenses, resulting in a net benefit of $44 pre-tax ($26 after-tax).

Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

During the fourth quarter of 2024, our internal reporting and management structure changed in connection with our 2024 Transformation Initiative, resulting in the identification of three new reportable segments defined by geographic regions and product groupings. Further, this reorganization resulted in changes to the composition of our reporting units. As a result, we have allocated goodwill to the new reporting units using the relative fair value approach, and have reflected the impact of these segment changes in all historical periods presented. Refer to Note 1 and 15 for further information on this reorganization and the impact to our segments.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment were as follows:

NA IPC IFP Total

Divestiture — — (7) (7)

Effect of foreign currency translation — 14 4 18

Divestiture (15) — (6) (21)

Effect of foreign currency translation — (83) (17) (100)

Prior to the reorganization discussed above, we completed our required annual assessment of goodwill for impairment for all our reporting units using a qualitative assessment as of the first day of the third quarter of the year ended December 31, 2024, concluding that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit significantly exceeded the respective carrying amounts.

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As a result of our segment reorganization, we reassigned assets and liabilities to the applicable reporting units and allocated goodwill using a relative fair value approach. As this change in the composition of our reporting units was considered a goodwill triggering event, we performed an impairment test on both a pre- and post- reorganization basis. In both cases, we concluded there was no goodwill impairment as the fair value of each reporting unit significantly exceeded the respective carrying amounts.

The carrying amounts of Other Intangible Assets, Net, were as follows:

December 31

Intangible assets with indefinite lives:

Intangibles with finite lives:

(a) Other intangible assets primarily include customer and distributor relationships.

(b) Amounts reflect impairments noted below and are subject to foreign currency adjustments.

Amortization expense relating to the intangible assets with finite lives was $8, $13 and $15 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Based on the carrying values of the intangible assets with finite lives as of December 31, 2024, amortization expense for each of the next five years is estimated to be approximately $2.

For 2024, we completed the required annual assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment using a qualitative assessment as of the first day of the third quarter, and other than discussed below, we determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than the carrying amount for each of these intangible assets.

2024 Intangible Asset Impairment

During the third quarter of 2024, we revised internal financial projections for our Softex and Thinx businesses to reflect updated expectations of future financial performance in light of current performance and as part of our re-organization efforts discussed in Note 2. As part of these revisions, we performed impairment assessments for our indefinite-lived brand names and finite-lived intangible assets, primarily brand names and distributor relationships. As a result of these assessments, we recognized impairment charges of $97 pre-tax ($57 after-tax) to write-down these intangible assets to their respective fair values. The valuation methods used in the assessments included the relief from royalty and distributor relationships methods. These impairment charges were primarily caused by increased attrition in our distributor relationships valuation model and the continued challenges arising from modified consumer shopping behavior in the post-COVID-19 period coupled with revisions to our long-term strategy and outlook. These noncash charges were included in Impairment of intangible assets in our consolidated statements of income and in Asset impairments within Operating Activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

48 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

2023 Intangible Asset Impairment

In the second quarter of 2023, we conducted forecasting and strategic reviews and integration assessments of our Softex Indonesia business, acquired in the fourth quarter of 2020, and with performance below expectations since acquisition, we revised internal financial projections of the business to reflect updated expectations of future financial performance. These reviews and the subsequent revisions in the projections highlighted challenges for the Softex business arising from modified consumer shopping behavior in the post-COVID-19 period, inflationary pressures and other macroeconomic factors and increased competitive activity in the region. As a result of separate management reviews, we also have revised internal financial projections associated with our acquisition of a controlling interest in Thinx as a result of performance below expectations due to the impact of modified consumer shopping behavior in the post-COVID-19 period.

These revisions were considered triggering events requiring interim impairment assessments to be performed relative to the intangible assets that had been recorded as part of these acquisitions. These intangible assets included indefinite-lived and finite-lived brands and finite-lived distributor and customer relationships. As a result of the interim impairment assessments, we recognized impairment charges, principally arising from the impairment charge of $593 related to the Softex business, totaling $658 pre-tax ($483 after-tax) to write-down these intangible assets to their respective fair values aggregating to $188 as of June 30, 2023. The valuation methods used in the assessments included the relief from royalty and distributor and customer relationships methods. This noncash charge was included in Impairment of intangible assets in our consolidated statements of income and in Asset impairments within Operating Activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

We believe our estimates and assumptions used in the valuations are reasonable and comparable to those that would be used by other market participants; however, actual events and results could differ substantially from those used in the valuation, and to the extent such factors result in a failure to achieve the projected cash flows used to estimate fair value, additional noncash impairment charges could be required in the future.

Note 5. Fair Value Information

The following fair value information is based on a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels in the hierarchy used to measure fair value are:

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets accessible at the reporting date for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2—Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. Quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not considered active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3—Prices or valuations that require inputs that are significant to the valuation and are unobservable.

A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

During 2024 and 2023, there were no significant transfers to or from level 3 fair value determinations.

Derivative assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis at fair value. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, derivative assets were $189 and $70, respectively, and derivative liabilities were $137 and $259, respectively. The fair values of derivatives used to manage interest rate risk and commodity price risk are based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and interest rate swap curves and on commodity price quotations, respectively. The fair values of hedging instruments used to manage foreign currency risk are based on published quotations of spot currency rates and forward points, which are converted into implied forward currency rates. Measurement of our derivative assets and liabilities is considered a level 2 measurement. See Note 12 for additional information on our use of derivative instruments.

Redeemable preferred securities of subsidiaries are measured on a recurring basis at their estimated redemption values, which approximate fair value. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the securities were valued at $37 and

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$26, respectively. The securities are not traded in active markets, and their measurement is considered a level 3 measurement.

Company-owned life insurance ("COLI") assets are measured on a recurring basis at fair value. COLI assets were $71 and $67 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The COLI policies are a source of funding primarily for our nonqualified employee benefits and are included in Other Assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The COLI policies are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, and therefore, are not classified in the fair value hierarchy.

The following table includes the fair value of our financial instruments for which disclosure of fair value is required:

Assets

Non-US government bonds(c) 2 15 15 — —

Liabilities

Short-term debt(d) 2 3 3 2 2

(a)Cash equivalents are composed of certificates of deposit, time deposits and other interest-bearing investments with original maturity dates of 90 days or less. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.

(b)Time deposits are composed of deposits with original maturities of more than 90 days but less than one year and instruments with original maturities of greater than one year, included in Other current assets or Other Assets in the consolidated balance sheets, as appropriate. Time deposits are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.

(c)Non-US government bonds are composed of foreign issued debt securities that are classified as held-to-maturity because we have the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. These securities are recorded at amortized cost and are included in Other current assets or Other Assets in the consolidated balance sheets, as appropriate.

(d)Short-term debt is composed of U.S. commercial paper and/or other similar short-term debt issued by non-U.S. subsidiaries, all of which are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.

(e)Long-term debt includes the current portion of these debt instruments. Fair values were estimated based on quoted prices for financial instruments for which all significant inputs were observable, either directly or indirectly.

Note 6. Debt

Long-term debt is composed of the following:

Weighted-Average Interest Rate Maturities December 31

Bank loans and other financings in various currencies 4.2% 2025 - 2039 71 72

Scheduled maturities of long-term debt for the next five years are $566 in 2025, $410 in 2026, $606 in 2027, $700 in 2028 and $704 in 2029.

In February 2023, we issued $350 aggregate principal amount of 4.50% notes due February 16, 2033. Proceeds from the offering were used for general corporate purposes including the repayment of a portion of our commercial paper indebtedness.

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We maintain a $2.0 billion revolving credit facility which expires in June 2028 and a $750 revolving credit facility which expires in May 2025. These facilities, currently unused, support our commercial paper program, and would provide liquidity in the event our access to the commercial paper markets is unavailable for any reason.

Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation

We have a stock-based Equity Participation Plan and an Outside Directors' Compensation Plan (the "Plans"), under which we can grant stock options, restricted shares and restricted share units to employees and outside directors. As of December 31, 2024, the number of shares of common stock available for grants under the Plans aggregated to 7.5 million shares.

Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and they have a term of 10 years. Stock options are subject to graded vesting whereby options vest 30% at the end of each of the first two 12-month periods following the grant and 40% at the end of the third 12-month period.

Time-vested restricted share unit grants starting in 2022 are valued at the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date and are generally subject to a graded vesting whereby shares vest 30% at the end of each of the first two 12-month periods following the grant and 40% at the end of the third 12-month period. Time-vested restricted share unit grants issued prior to 2022 or issued for special one-time awards, restricted shares units, and performance-based restricted share units granted to employees are valued at the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date and vest generally at the end of three years. The number of performance-based share units that ultimately vest ranges from zero to 200% of the number granted based on the attainment of performance metrics. Performance metrics are tied to modified free cash flow and organic sales growth during the three-year performance period. Modified free cash flow and organic sales growth are set at the beginning of the performance period. Restricted share units granted to outside directors are valued at the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date and vest when they are granted. The restricted period begins on the date of grant and expires on the date the outside director retires from or otherwise terminates service on our Board.

At the time stock options are exercised or restricted shares and restricted share units vest, common stock is issued from our accumulated treasury shares. Dividend equivalents are credited on restricted share units on the same date and at the same rate as dividends are paid on Kimberly-Clark's common stock. These dividend equivalents, net of estimated forfeitures, are charged to retained earnings.

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, net of estimated forfeitures, based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant. Stock-based compensation costs of $131, $169 and $150 and related deferred income tax benefits of $29, $36 and $33 were recognized for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The fair value of stock option awards is determined on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model utilizing a range of assumptions related to dividend yield, volatility, risk-free interest rate, and historical employee exercise behavior. Dividend yield is based on historical experience and expected future dividend actions. Expected volatility is based on a blend of historical volatility and implied volatility from traded options on Kimberly-Clark's common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. We estimate forfeitures based on historical data.

During 2024 and 2023, no stock options were granted. In 2022, the weighted-average fair value of stock options granted was estimated at $21.28 per option based on the following assumptions:

Dividend yield 3.3 %

Volatility 22.1 %

Risk-free interest rate 2.8 %

Expected life - years 4.6

51 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

Total remaining unrecognized compensation costs and amortization period are as follows:

December 31, 2024 Weighted-Average Service Years

Stock options $ 1 0.3

Restricted shares and time-vested restricted share units 68 1.3

Nonvested performance-based restricted share units 23 1.6

A summary of stock-based compensation is presented below:

Granted — —

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $19, $23 and $21, respectively.

Time-VestedRestricted Share Units Performance-BasedRestricted Share Units

The total fair value of restricted share units that vested during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $185, $99 and $118, respectively.

Note 8. Employee Postretirement Benefits

Substantially all regular employees in the U.S. and the United Kingdom are covered by defined contribution retirement plans and certain U.S. and United Kingdom employees previously earned benefits covered by defined benefit pension plans that currently provide no future service benefit (the "Principal Plans"). Certain other subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans or, in certain countries, termination pay plans covering substantially all regular employees. The funding policy for our qualified defined benefit pension plans is to contribute assets at least equal in amount to regulatory minimum requirements. Nonqualified U.S. plans providing pension benefits in excess of limitations imposed by the U.S. income tax code are not funded.

Substantially all U.S. retirees and employees have access to our unfunded health care and life insurance benefit plans. The annual increase in the consolidated weighted-average health care cost trend rate is expected to be 5.9% in 2025 and to decline to 4.5% in 2034 and thereafter. Assumed health care cost trend rates affect the amounts reported for postretirement health care benefit plans.

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Summarized financial information about postretirement plans, excluding defined contribution retirement plans, is presented below:

Pension Benefits Other Benefits

Year Ended December 31

Change in Benefit Obligation

Benefit payments from plans (175) (141) — —

Direct benefit payments (9) (9) (51) (54)

Settlements and curtailments (5) (66) — —

Change in Plan Assets

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 2,329 2,321 — —

Actual return on plan assets (29) 137 — —

Employer contributions 15 26 — —

Currency and other (43) 52 — —

Benefit payments (175) (141) — —

Settlements (4) (66) — —

Fair value of plan assets at end of year 2,093 2,329 — —

(a) The actuarial net gains in 2024 and actuarial net losses in 2023 were primarily due to discount rate increases and decreases, respectively.

Substantially all of the funded status of pension and other benefits is recognized in the consolidated balance sheets in Noncurrent Employee Benefits, with the remainder recognized in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other Assets.

Information for the Principal Plans and All Other Pension Plans

Principal Plans All Other Pension Plans Total

Year Ended December 31

Approximately one-half of the PBO and fair value of plan assets for the Principal Plans relate to the U.S. qualified and nonqualified pension plans.

Information for Pension Plans with an ABO in Excess of Plan Assets

December 31

53 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

Information for Pension Plans with a PBO in Excess of Plan Assets

December 31

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

Pension Benefits Other Benefits

Year Ended December 31

Expected return on plan assets(a) (124) (128) (123) — — —

Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss 40 39 34 — (3) 1

Settlements and curtailments 2 35 52 — — —

Other — — 1 — 1 (1)

(a)The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the fair value of plan assets at the remeasurement date, typically the prior year-end adjusted for estimated current year cash benefit payments and contributions, by the expected long-term rate of return.

The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in the line item Nonoperating expense in our consolidated statements of income.

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Years Ended December 31

Pension Benefits Other Benefits

Expected long-term return on plan assets 6.09 % 5.57 % 5.75 % 3.80 % — — —

Rate of compensation increase 3.47 % 3.53 % 3.49 % 3.23 % — — —

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations as of December 31

Pension Benefits Other Benefits

Rate of compensation increase 3.47 % 3.53 % — —

Investment Strategies for the Principal Plans

Strategic asset allocation decisions are made considering several risk factors, including plan participants' retirement benefit security, the estimated payments of the associated liabilities, the plan funded status, and Kimberly-Clark's financial condition. The resulting strategic asset allocation is a diversified blend of equity and fixed income investments. Equity investments are typically diversified across geographies and market capitalization. Fixed income investments are diversified across multiple sectors including government issues and corporate debt instruments with a portfolio duration that is consistent with the estimated payment of the associated liability. Actual asset allocation is regularly reviewed and periodically rebalanced to the strategic allocation when considered appropriate. Our 2025 target plan asset allocation for the Principal Plans is approximately 85% fixed income securities and 15% equity securities.

54 KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION - 2024 Annual Report

The expected long-term rate of return is generally evaluated on an annual basis. In setting this assumption, we consider a number of factors including projected future returns by asset class relative to the current asset allocation. The weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on pension fund assets used to calculate pension expense for the Principal Plans was 5.73% in 2024, 6.05% in 2023 and 3.55% in 2022, and will be 6.34% in 2025.

Set forth below are the pension plan assets of the Principal Plans measured at fair value, by level in the fair-value hierarchy. More than 60% of the assets are held in pooled funds and are measured using a net asset value (or its equivalent). Accordingly, such assets do not meet the Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 criteria of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Held directly $ 25 $ 16 $ 9 $ —

Fixed Income

Held directly

U.S. government and municipals 112 94 18 —

U.S. corporate debt 304 — 304 —

U.S. securitized 1 — 1 —

International bonds 50 — 50 —

Held through mutual and pooled funds measured at net asset value

U.S. government and municipals 289 — — —

Non-U.S. securitized 69 — — —

International bonds 509 — — —

Equity

Held directly

U.S. equity 14 14 — —

International equity 11 11 — —

Held through mutual and pooled funds measured at net asset value

Non-U.S. equity 2 — — —

Global equity 218 — — —

Insurance Contracts 194 — — 194

Other (3) (3) — —