Multiples & cost of capital $341.75 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × class-equivalent shares) $4.19T Enterprise Value ⓘ $4.05T P/E (TTM) 31.61× PEG (trailing) 0.95× P/S 9.41× P/FCF 78.73× EV/EBITDA ⓘ 23.37× EV/EBIT 27.45× EV/Sales 9.09× EV/FCF 76.06× FCF Yield ⓘ 1.27% Buyback Yield 0.41% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield 0.66% Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 1.21 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 1.87% WACC — ROIC ⓘ 37.14% EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM $10.81 · revenue TTM $445.87B · FCF TTM $53.27B
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 31.61× sits at the 51st percentile of its own 139-month range (2015-02→2026-08) — own median 30.60×, 15.82×–67.68× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 31.61× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 844 Information Technology names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 31.61× 30.60× P/E — own p10–p90 21.48×–49.43×; range 15.82×–67.68×; median 30.60×; today 31.61× · 139 monthly observations 51st −0.24σ 32.13× 139 · 139 ▸ ROE (FY) 35.7% 19.0% ROE — own p10–p90 14.6%–32.9%; range 8.7%–35.7%; median 19.0%; today 35.7% · 127 monthly observations 97th +1.73σ 4.1% 127 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 28.8% 40.0% ROIC — own p10–p90 13.2%–66.3%; range 13.2%–66.3%; median 40.0%; today 28.8% · 103 monthly observations 13th −0.92σ 4.8% 103 · 10 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 32.8% 21.8% Net Margin — own p10–p90 21.2%–29.5%; range 11.4%–32.8%; median 21.8%; today 32.8% · 139 monthly observations 97th +2.03σ 1.6% 139 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum 78.5% 26.0% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −6.5%–72.5%; range −38.7%–116.3%; median 26.0%; today 78.5% · 139 monthly observations 97th +2.37σ 2.4% 139 · 138 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) 33.3% 22.9% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −4.4%–48.2%; range −4.4%–48.2%; median 22.9%; today 33.3% · 91 monthly observations 70th +0.61σ 11.5% 91 · 8 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 12.5% 19.0% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 10.8%–23.5%; range 10.8%–23.5%; median 19.0%; today 12.5% · 103 monthly observations 15th −1.61σ 5.5% 103 · 9 Market Cap $4.19T not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 139 monthly observations · 2015-02 → 2026-08
2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 71.31× 12.19× 30.60× Today (live screener basis): 31.61× 2015-02-28 · P/E 27.07× · Information Technology median 27.71× (n=124) 2015-03-31 · P/E 26.56× · Information Technology median 27.05× (n=143) 2015-04-30 · P/E 26.12× · Information Technology median 26.68× (n=143) 2015-05-31 · P/E 25.87× · Information Technology median 27.47× (n=143) 2015-06-30 · P/E 25.30× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=143) 2015-07-31 · P/E 30.41× · Information Technology median 27.13× (n=143) 2015-08-31 · P/E 30.06× · Information Technology median 24.79× (n=144) 2015-09-30 · P/E 29.58× · Information Technology median 24.24× (n=144) 2015-10-31 · P/E 34.56× · Information Technology median 26.87× (n=144) 2015-11-30 · P/E 36.10× · Information Technology median 26.77× (n=146) 2015-12-31 · P/E 36.89× · Information Technology median 25.10× (n=150) 2016-01-31 · P/E 36.12× · Information Technology median 23.59× (n=149) 2016-02-29 · P/E 33.92× · Information Technology median 23.00× (n=145) 2016-03-31 · P/E 36.22× · Information Technology median 24.91× (n=144) 2016-04-30 · P/E 33.69× · Information Technology median 24.56× (n=144) 2016-05-31 · P/E 35.77× · Information Technology median 23.88× (n=141) 2016-06-30 · P/E 33.65× · Information Technology median 24.51× (n=142) 2016-07-31 · P/E 37.37× · Information Technology median 26.06× (n=142) 2016-08-31 · P/E 37.29× · Information Technology median 27.27× (n=142) 2016-09-30 · P/E 37.79× · Information Technology median 27.58× (n=142) 2016-10-31 · P/E 38.14× · Information Technology median 27.09× (n=141) 2016-11-30 · P/E 36.85× · Information Technology median 27.83× (n=142) 2016-12-31 · P/E 37.52× · Information Technology median 27.43× (n=142) 2017-01-31 · P/E 38.74× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=142) 2017-02-28 · P/E 29.56× · Information Technology median 29.04× (n=148) 2017-03-31 · P/E 29.79× · Information Technology median 30.35× (n=152) 2017-04-30 · P/E 32.53× · Information Technology median 31.06× (n=153) 2017-05-31 · P/E 34.64× · Information Technology median 32.02× (n=154) 2017-06-30 · P/E 32.63× · Information Technology median 30.49× (n=154) 2017-07-31 · P/E 33.41× · Information Technology median 31.90× (n=154) 2017-08-31 · P/E 33.73× · Information Technology median 30.34× (n=156) 2017-09-30 · P/E 34.44× · Information Technology median 32.33× (n=157) 2017-10-31 · P/E 36.50× · Information Technology median 33.46× (n=158) 2017-11-30 · P/E 36.68× · Information Technology median 33.39× (n=158) 2017-12-31 · P/E 37.57× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=158) 2018-01-31 · P/E 42.01× · Information Technology median 35.96× (n=159) 2018-02-28 · P/E 61.37× · Information Technology median 32.75× (n=154) 2018-03-31 · P/E 57.32× · Information Technology median 31.01× (n=153) 2018-04-30 · P/E 56.52× · Information Technology median 30.83× (n=154) 2018-05-31 · P/E 60.28× · Information Technology median 31.65× (n=155) 2018-06-30 · P/E 61.98× · Information Technology median 33.00× (n=155) 2018-07-31 · P/E 67.63× · Information Technology median 32.64× (n=155) 2018-08-31 · P/E 67.68× · Information Technology median 34.52× (n=156) 2018-09-30 · P/E 66.30× · Information Technology median 34.21× (n=154) 2018-10-31 · P/E 59.82× · Information Technology median 29.85× (n=154) 2018-11-30 · P/E 60.80× · Information Technology median 31.70× (n=152) 2018-12-31 · P/E 57.53× · Information Technology median 28.38× (n=153) 2019-01-31 · P/E 62.02× · Information Technology median 31.18× (n=153) 2019-02-28 · P/E 25.63× · Information Technology median 30.48× (n=160) 2019-03-31 · P/E 26.85× · Information Technology median 30.43× (n=163) 2019-04-30 · P/E 27.20× · Information Technology median 31.51× (n=161) 2019-05-31 · P/E 25.25× · Information Technology median 28.20× (n=162) 2019-06-30 · P/E 24.73× · Information Technology median 29.08× (n=164) 2019-07-31 · P/E 27.84× · Information Technology median 29.63× (n=164) 2019-08-31 · P/E 27.19× · Information Technology median 30.05× (n=163) 2019-09-30 · P/E 27.89× · Information Technology median 29.35× (n=164) 2019-10-31 · P/E 28.84× · Information Technology median 28.89× (n=164) 2019-11-30 · P/E 29.86× · Information Technology median 29.81× (n=164) 2019-12-31 · P/E 30.60× · Information Technology median 30.65× (n=167) 2020-01-31 · P/E 32.82× · Information Technology median 31.45× (n=168) 2020-02-29 · P/E 27.24× · Information Technology median 29.91× (n=167) 2020-03-31 · P/E 23.65× · Information Technology median 26.24× (n=170) 2020-04-30 · P/E 27.43× · Information Technology median 29.78× (n=171) 2020-05-31 · P/E 29.07× · Information Technology median 31.78× (n=168) 2020-06-30 · P/E 28.76× · Information Technology median 32.50× (n=167) 2020-07-31 · P/E 30.17× · Information Technology median 34.63× (n=167) 2020-08-31 · P/E 33.24× · Information Technology median 34.25× (n=170) 2020-09-30 · P/E 29.89× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=176) 2020-10-31 · P/E 32.97× · Information Technology median 33.50× (n=177) 2020-11-30 · P/E 35.82× · Information Technology median 38.88× (n=176) 2020-12-31 · P/E 35.64× · Information Technology median 41.99× (n=178) 2021-01-31 · P/E 37.34× · Information Technology median 39.44× (n=179) 2021-02-28 · P/E 34.76× · Information Technology median 39.30× (n=189) 2021-03-31 · P/E 35.30× · Information Technology median 40.28× (n=202) 2021-04-30 · P/E 41.13× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=202) 2021-05-31 · P/E 41.15× · Information Technology median 41.13× (n=205) 2021-06-30 · P/E 42.77× · Information Technology median 42.68× (n=206) 2021-07-31 · P/E 46.15× · Information Technology median 43.84× (n=206) 2021-08-31 · P/E 49.65× · Information Technology median 44.68× (n=209) 2021-09-30 · P/E 45.48× · Information Technology median 42.34× (n=207) 2021-10-31 · P/E 50.60× · Information Technology median 42.81× (n=207) 2021-11-30 · P/E 48.62× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=211) 2021-12-31 · P/E 49.38× · Information Technology median 41.86× (n=213) 2022-01-31 · P/E 46.31× · Information Technology median 38.67× (n=215) 2022-02-28 · P/E 24.04× · Information Technology median 30.03× (n=218) 2022-03-31 · P/E 24.89× · Information Technology median 29.16× (n=235) 2022-04-30 · P/E 20.49× · Information Technology median 25.69× (n=234) 2022-05-31 · P/E 20.33× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=238) 2022-06-30 · P/E 19.50× · Information Technology median 24.50× (n=239) 2022-07-31 · P/E 20.79× · Information Technology median 27.77× (n=239) 2022-08-31 · P/E 19.46× · Information Technology median 26.64× (n=240) 2022-09-30 · P/E 17.14× · Information Technology median 24.18× (n=239) 2022-10-31 · P/E 16.87× · Information Technology median 24.60× (n=243) 2022-11-30 · P/E 18.08× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2022-12-31 · P/E 15.82× · Information Technology median 25.24× (n=244) 2023-01-31 · P/E 17.80× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2023-02-28 · P/E 19.80× · Information Technology median 26.31× (n=236) 2023-03-31 · P/E 22.81× · Information Technology median 26.65× (n=238) 2023-04-30 · P/E 23.73× · Information Technology median 24.84× (n=237) 2023-05-31 · P/E 27.05× · Information Technology median 27.73× (n=234) 2023-06-30 · P/E 26.53× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=235) 2023-07-31 · P/E 29.19× · Information Technology median 30.52× (n=235) 2023-08-31 · P/E 30.12× · Information Technology median 30.12× (n=231) 2023-09-30 · P/E 28.91× · Information Technology median 28.31× (n=234) 2023-10-31 · P/E 27.48× · Information Technology median 26.45× (n=232) 2023-11-30 · P/E 29.37× · Information Technology median 28.09× (n=234) 2023-12-31 · P/E 30.91× · Information Technology median 30.23× (n=233) 2024-01-31 · P/E 24.45× · Information Technology median 29.57× (n=232) 2024-02-29 · P/E 24.10× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=241) 2024-03-31 · P/E 26.25× · Information Technology median 32.82× (n=238) 2024-04-30 · P/E 28.39× · Information Technology median 30.80× (n=239) 2024-05-31 · P/E 29.99× · Information Technology median 31.60× (n=241) 2024-06-30 · P/E 31.62× · Information Technology median 31.41× (n=241) 2024-07-31 · P/E 29.85× · Information Technology median 31.99× (n=241) 2024-08-31 · P/E 28.47× · Information Technology median 31.42× (n=239) 2024-09-30 · P/E 28.83× · Information Technology median 31.46× (n=240) 2024-10-31 · P/E 29.77× · Information Technology median 31.67× (n=242) 2024-11-30 · P/E 29.39× · Information Technology median 34.97× (n=239) 2024-12-31 · P/E 32.83× · Information Technology median 34.50× (n=238) 2025-01-31 · P/E 35.45× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=236) 2025-02-28 · P/E 21.42× · Information Technology median 33.15× (n=251) 2025-03-31 · P/E 19.43× · Information Technology median 29.89× (n=255) 2025-04-30 · P/E 20.01× · Information Technology median 29.20× (n=253) 2025-05-31 · P/E 21.50× · Information Technology median 32.67× (n=254) 2025-06-30 · P/E 22.06× · Information Technology median 34.45× (n=255) 2025-07-31 · P/E 23.99× · Information Technology median 34.01× (n=255) 2025-08-31 · P/E 26.56× · Information Technology median 35.61× (n=257) 2025-09-30 · P/E 30.29× · Information Technology median 35.97× (n=260) 2025-10-31 · P/E 35.05× · Information Technology median 35.06× (n=260) 2025-11-30 · P/E 39.82× · Information Technology median 33.58× (n=257) 2025-12-31 · P/E 39.03× · Information Technology median 34.62× (n=255) 2026-01-31 · P/E 42.11× · Information Technology median 33.78× (n=256) 2026-02-28 · P/E 28.81× · Information Technology median 31.08× (n=265) 2026-03-31 · P/E 26.54× · Information Technology median 30.46× (n=278) 2026-04-30 · P/E 35.33× · Information Technology median 34.18× (n=280) 2026-05-31 · P/E 34.82× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=284) 2026-06-30 · P/E 32.69× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=285) 2026-07-14 · P/E 32.44× · Information Technology median 33.44× (n=380) 2026-08-01 · P/E 30.87× · Information Technology median 32.13× (n=361) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 31.61× · $341.75 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 30.60× × $10.81 = $330.74 vs the $341.75 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 21.48× $232.23 −32.0% 25th percentile 26.71× $288.68 −15.5% median 30.60× $330.74 −3.2% 75th percentile 36.87× $398.59 +16.6% 90th percentile 49.43× $534.36 +56.4% today 31.61× $341.75 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 139 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $10.81 · close $341.75 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
