Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 2.32 · grey |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 2.01 · grey | Beneish M-Score | — |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 3.28σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.05% |
| ROIIC (3y) | −3.01% | ROIIC (5y) | 4.12% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 5.37% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 11.31% | 24.70% | 25.47% | 100.00% |
| EPS | −12.94% | 10.82% | 9.79% | 70.00% |
| FCF | 23.29% | 31.92% | — | 90.00% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
