Multiples & cost of capital $153.51 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $112.63B Enterprise Value ⓘ $110.19B P/E (TTM) 63.43× PEG (trailing) 2.00× P/S 14.96× P/FCF 37.16× EV/EBITDA ⓘ 42.36× EV/EBIT 45.12× EV/Sales 14.64× EV/FCF 36.35× FCF Yield ⓘ 2.69% Buyback Yield 2.54% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield — Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 1.03 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 3.27% WACC — ROIC ⓘ — EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted), Interest Expense · EPS TTM $2.42 · revenue TTM $7.53B · FCF TTM $3.03B
Synthetic-rating coverage uses the latest fiscal year's EBIT over the SAME year's interest expense (no trailing-twelve-month interest could be formed from the quarterly tagging) — a matched-window ratio, never TTM earnings over annual interest. Cash-flow figures use the latest fiscal year: this filer tags quarterly cash flows year-to-date only and the missing discrete quarters could not be derived (irregular fiscal quarters or a tagging change), so no four consecutive quarters exist to sum. No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted), Interest Expense; these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 63.43× sits at the 39th percentile of its own 138-month range (2015-03→2026-08) — own median 72.52×, 32.66×–747.00× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 63.43× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 844 Information Technology names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 63.43× 72.52× P/E — own p10–p90 41.06×–479.52×; range 32.66×–747.00×; median 72.52×; today 63.43× · 138 monthly observations 39th −0.58σ 32.13× 138 · 138 ▸ ROE (FY) 135.7% 28.0% ROE — own p10–p90 1.1%–74.1%; range 1.1%–135.7%; median 28.0%; today 135.7% · 91 monthly observations 96th +2.65σ 4.1% 91 · 8 ROIC (FY) — no reconstructed observations for this name and metric. ▸ Net Margin (FY) 27.3% 18.2% Net Margin — own p10–p90 2.1%–27.3%; range 0.8%–29.3%; median 18.2%; today 27.3% · 138 monthly observations 89th +1.35σ 1.6% 138 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum 47.9% 31.7% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −15.9%–87.8%; range −32.0%–193.7%; median 31.7%; today 47.9% · 141 monthly observations 63rd +0.22σ 2.4% 141 · 140 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) 31.7% 40.8% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 6.3%–237.4%; range 6.3%–237.4%; median 40.8%; today 31.7% · 103 monthly observations 27th −0.65σ 11.5% 103 · 9 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 15.5% 21.3% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 19.3%–26.9%; range 15.5%–26.9%; median 21.3%; today 15.5% · 103 monthly observations 3rd −2.13σ 5.5% 103 · 9 Market Cap $112.63B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 138 monthly observations · 2015-03 → 2026-08
2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 797.68× −27.68× 72.52× Today (live screener basis): 63.43× 2015-03-31 · P/E 233.00× · Information Technology median 27.05× (n=143) 2015-04-30 · P/E 251.60× · Information Technology median 26.68× (n=143) 2015-05-31 · P/E 267.07× · Information Technology median 27.47× (n=143) 2015-06-30 · P/E 275.53× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=143) 2015-07-31 · P/E 318.27× · Information Technology median 27.13× (n=143) 2015-08-31 · P/E 280.93× · Information Technology median 24.79× (n=144) 2015-09-30 · P/E 283.20× · Information Technology median 24.24× (n=144) 2015-10-31 · P/E 229.07× · Information Technology median 26.87× (n=144) 2015-11-30 · P/E 240.13× · Information Technology median 26.77× (n=146) 2015-12-31 · P/E 207.80× · Information Technology median 25.10× (n=150) 2016-01-31 · P/E 187.60× · Information Technology median 23.59× (n=149) 2016-02-29 · P/E 568.00× · Information Technology median 23.00× (n=145) 2016-03-31 · P/E 612.60× · Information Technology median 24.91× (n=144) 2016-04-30 · P/E 650.20× · Information Technology median 24.56× (n=144) 2016-05-31 · P/E 684.20× · Information Technology median 23.88× (n=141) 2016-06-30 · P/E 631.80× · Information Technology median 24.51× (n=142) 2016-07-31 · P/E 693.80× · Information Technology median 26.06× (n=142) 2016-08-31 · P/E 722.80× · Information Technology median 27.27× (n=142) 2016-09-30 · P/E 738.60× · Information Technology median 27.58× (n=142) 2016-10-31 · P/E 641.20× · Information Technology median 27.09× (n=141) 2016-11-30 · P/E 602.00× · Information Technology median 27.83× (n=142) 2016-12-31 · P/E 602.40× · Information Technology median 27.43× (n=142) 2017-01-31 · P/E 665.20× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=142) 2017-02-28 · P/E 747.00× · Information Technology median 29.04× (n=148) 2017-03-31 · P/E 213.06× · Information Technology median 30.35× (n=152) 2017-04-30 · P/E 216.67× · Information Technology median 31.06× (n=153) 2017-05-31 · P/E 218.56× · Information Technology median 32.02× (n=154) 2017-06-30 · P/E 208.00× · Information Technology median 30.49× (n=154) 2017-07-31 · P/E 205.06× · Information Technology median 31.90× (n=154) 2017-08-31 · P/E 212.22× · Information Technology median 30.34× (n=156) 2017-09-30 · P/E 199.11× · Information Technology median 32.33× (n=157) 2017-10-31 · P/E 218.94× · Information Technology median 33.46× (n=158) 2017-11-30 · P/E 233.67× · Information Technology median 33.39× (n=158) 2017-12-31 · P/E 242.72× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=158) 2018-01-31 · P/E 255.78× · Information Technology median 35.96× (n=159) 2018-02-28 · P/E 280.39× · Information Technology median 32.75× (n=154) 2018-03-31 · P/E 297.67× · Information Technology median 31.01× (n=153) 2018-04-30 · P/E 307.56× · Information Technology median 30.83× (n=154) 2018-05-31 · P/E 339.89× · Information Technology median 31.65× (n=155) 2018-06-30 · P/E 346.83× · Information Technology median 33.00× (n=155) 2018-07-31 · P/E 349.50× · Information Technology median 32.64× (n=155) 2018-08-31 · P/E 465.33× · Information Technology median 34.52× (n=156) 2018-09-30 · P/E 512.61× · Information Technology median 34.21× (n=154) 2018-10-31 · P/E 456.56× · Information Technology median 29.85× (n=154) 2018-11-30 · P/E 410.22× · Information Technology median 31.70× (n=152) 2018-12-31 · P/E 391.28× · Information Technology median 28.38× (n=153) 2019-01-31 · P/E 425.39× · Information Technology median 31.18× (n=153) 2019-02-28 · P/E 45.20× · Information Technology median 30.48× (n=160) 2019-03-31 · P/E 43.73× · Information Technology median 30.43× (n=163) 2019-04-30 · P/E 48.66× · Information Technology median 31.51× (n=161) 2019-05-31 · P/E 37.75× · Information Technology median 28.20× (n=162) 2019-06-30 · P/E 40.02× · Information Technology median 29.08× (n=164) 2019-07-31 · P/E 41.83× · Information Technology median 29.63× (n=164) 2019-08-31 · P/E 41.24× · Information Technology median 30.05× (n=163) 2019-09-30 · P/E 39.98× · Information Technology median 29.35× (n=164) 2019-10-31 · P/E 42.48× · Information Technology median 28.89× (n=164) 2019-11-30 · P/E 54.74× · Information Technology median 29.81× (n=164) 2019-12-31 · P/E 55.60× · Information Technology median 30.65× (n=167) 2020-01-31 · P/E 60.08× · Information Technology median 31.45× (n=168) 2020-02-29 · P/E 53.72× · Information Technology median 29.91× (n=167) 2020-03-31 · P/E 53.25× · Information Technology median 26.24× (n=170) 2020-04-30 · P/E 56.71× · Information Technology median 29.78× (n=171) 2020-05-31 · P/E 73.26× · Information Technology median 31.78× (n=168) 2020-06-30 · P/E 72.25× · Information Technology median 32.50× (n=167) 2020-07-31 · P/E 72.79× · Information Technology median 34.63× (n=167) 2020-08-31 · P/E 69.48× · Information Technology median 34.25× (n=170) 2020-09-30 · P/E 62.01× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=176) 2020-10-31 · P/E 58.09× · Information Technology median 33.50× (n=177) 2020-11-30 · P/E 64.86× · Information Technology median 38.88× (n=176) 2020-12-31 · P/E 78.17× · Information Technology median 41.99× (n=178) 2021-01-31 · P/E 76.18× · Information Technology median 39.44× (n=179) 2021-02-28 · P/E 58.22× · Information Technology median 39.30× (n=189) 2021-03-31 · P/E 63.59× · Information Technology median 40.28× (n=202) 2021-04-30 · P/E 70.42× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=202) 2021-05-31 · P/E 75.36× · Information Technology median 41.13× (n=205) 2021-06-30 · P/E 82.13× · Information Technology median 42.68× (n=206) 2021-07-31 · P/E 93.88× · Information Technology median 43.84× (n=206) 2021-08-31 · P/E 108.67× · Information Technology median 44.68× (n=209) 2021-09-30 · P/E 100.70× · Information Technology median 42.34× (n=207) 2021-10-31 · P/E 115.98× · Information Technology median 42.81× (n=207) 2021-11-30 · P/E 114.52× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=211) 2021-12-31 · P/E 123.93× · Information Technology median 41.86× (n=213) 2022-01-31 · P/E 102.50× · Information Technology median 38.67× (n=215) 2022-02-28 · P/E 94.39× · Information Technology median 30.03× (n=218) 2022-03-31 · P/E 93.63× · Information Technology median 29.16× (n=235) 2022-04-30 · P/E 79.18× · Information Technology median 25.69× (n=234) 2022-05-31 · P/E 80.59× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=238) 2022-06-30 · P/E 77.51× · Information Technology median 24.50× (n=239) 2022-07-31 · P/E 81.71× · Information Technology median 27.77× (n=239) 2022-08-31 · P/E 66.70× · Information Technology median 26.64× (n=240) 2022-09-30 · P/E 67.30× · Information Technology median 24.18× (n=239) 2022-10-31 · P/E 78.30× · Information Technology median 24.60× (n=243) 2022-11-30 · P/E 72.82× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2022-12-31 · P/E 66.97× · Information Technology median 25.24× (n=244) 2023-01-31 · P/E 71.70× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2023-02-28 · P/E 56.08× · Information Technology median 26.31× (n=236) 2023-03-31 · P/E 62.70× · Information Technology median 26.65× (n=238) 2023-04-30 · P/E 59.48× · Information Technology median 24.84× (n=237) 2023-05-31 · P/E 64.46× · Information Technology median 27.73× (n=234) 2023-06-30 · P/E 71.31× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=235) 2023-07-31 · P/E 73.32× · Information Technology median 30.52× (n=235) 2023-08-31 · P/E 56.80× · Information Technology median 30.12× (n=231) 2023-09-30 · P/E 55.36× · Information Technology median 28.31× (n=234) 2023-10-31 · P/E 53.93× · Information Technology median 26.45× (n=232) 2023-11-30 · P/E 49.58× · Information Technology median 28.09× (n=234) 2023-12-31 · P/E 55.22× · Information Technology median 30.23× (n=233) 2024-01-31 · P/E 60.84× · Information Technology median 29.57× (n=232) 2024-02-29 · P/E 47.34× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=241) 2024-03-31 · P/E 46.79× · Information Technology median 32.82× (n=238) 2024-04-30 · P/E 43.27× · Information Technology median 30.80× (n=239) 2024-05-31 · P/E 40.63× · Information Technology median 31.60× (n=241) 2024-06-30 · P/E 41.28× · Information Technology median 31.41× (n=241) 2024-07-31 · P/E 39.75× · Information Technology median 31.99× (n=241) 2024-08-31 · P/E 52.54× · Information Technology median 31.42× (n=239) 2024-09-30 · P/E 53.12× · Information Technology median 31.46× (n=240) 2024-10-31 · P/E 53.88× · Information Technology median 31.67× (n=242) 2024-11-30 · P/E 65.10× · Information Technology median 34.97× (n=239) 2024-12-31 · P/E 64.71× · Information Technology median 34.50× (n=238) 2025-01-31 · P/E 69.10× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=236) 2025-02-28 · P/E 47.79× · Information Technology median 33.15× (n=251) 2025-03-31 · P/E 42.59× · Information Technology median 29.89× (n=255) 2025-04-30 · P/E 45.91× · Information Technology median 29.20× (n=253) 2025-05-31 · P/E 45.04× · Information Technology median 32.67× (n=254) 2025-06-30 · P/E 46.78× · Information Technology median 34.45× (n=255) 2025-07-31 · P/E 44.20× · Information Technology median 34.01× (n=255) 2025-08-31 · P/E 34.85× · Information Technology median 35.61× (n=257) 2025-09-30 · P/E 37.20× · Information Technology median 35.97× (n=260) 2025-10-31 · P/E 38.24× · Information Technology median 35.06× (n=260) 2025-11-30 · P/E 35.90× · Information Technology median 33.58× (n=257) 2025-12-31 · P/E 35.14× · Information Technology median 34.62× (n=255) 2026-01-31 · P/E 35.96× · Information Technology median 33.78× (n=256) 2026-02-28 · P/E 32.66× · Information Technology median 31.08× (n=265) 2026-03-31 · P/E 33.77× · Information Technology median 30.46× (n=278) 2026-04-30 · P/E 34.84× · Information Technology median 34.18× (n=280) 2026-05-31 · P/E 57.01× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=284) 2026-06-30 · P/E 63.48× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=285) 2026-07-14 · P/E 66.37× · Information Technology median 33.44× (n=380) 2026-08-01 · P/E 63.74× · Information Technology median 32.13× (n=361) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 63.43× · $153.51 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 72.52× × $2.42 = $175.49 vs the $153.51 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 41.06× $99.36 −35.3% 25th percentile 53.76× $130.09 −15.3% median 72.52× $175.49 +14.3% 75th percentile 233.50× $565.07 +268.1% 90th percentile 479.52× $1,160.43 +655.9% today 63.43× $153.51 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 138 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $2.42 · close $153.51 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
