Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | — |
| Altman Z′ (book) | — | Beneish M-Score | — |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 3.41σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.03% |
| ROIIC (3y) | 21.64% | ROIIC (5y) | 17.36% |
| Asset growth (1y) | — | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 8.15% | 3.33% | 4.58% | 72.73% |
| EPS | 13.51% | 10.31% | 20.50% | 72.73% |
| FCF | −9.89% | −14.53% | 3.79% | 36.36% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.