Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 1.77 · distress |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 1.15 · distress | Beneish M-Score | — |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 3.47σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.03% |
| ROIIC (3y) | — | ROIIC (5y) | — |
| Asset growth (1y) | 1.13% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 5.53% | 3.39% | — | 77.78% |
| EPS | 18.93% | 9.29% | 22.92% | 54.55% |
| FCF | 10.89% | 0.09% | 4.44% | 36.36% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
