Multiples & cost of capital $647.47 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $174.78B Enterprise Value ⓘ $182.50B P/E (TTM) 35.00× PEG (trailing) — P/S 3.69× P/FCF 26.18× EV/EBITDA ⓘ 15.94× EV/EBIT 19.96× EV/Sales 3.85× EV/FCF 27.33× FCF Yield ⓘ 3.82% Buyback Yield 0.46% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield 1.46% Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 0.89 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 15.27% WACC — ROIC ⓘ 24.88% EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM $18.50 · revenue TTM $47.39B · FCF TTM $6.68B
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-11-02). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 35.00× sits at the 90th percentile of its own 141-month range (2014-12→2026-08) — own median 18.96×, 8.57×–43.50× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 35.00× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 862 Industrials names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 35.00× 18.96× P/E — own p10–p90 10.96×–31.88×; range 8.57×–43.50×; median 18.96×; today 35.00× · 141 monthly observations 90th +1.46σ 25.17× 141 · 141 ▸ ROE (FY) 20.6% 26.9% ROE — own p10–p90 22.6%–38.0%; range 20.6%–48.4%; median 26.9%; today 20.6% · 129 monthly observations 3rd −1.11σ 10.5% 129 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 22.8% (2025-11) 12.4% ROIC — own p10–p90 7.8%–23.8%; range 7.3%–33.5%; median 12.4%; today 22.8% · 120 monthly observations 85th +1.00σ 9.9% 120 · 10 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 11.0% 8.3% Net Margin — own p10–p90 6.3%–13.7%; range 5.7%–16.6%; median 8.3%; today 11.0% · 141 monthly observations 63rd +0.31σ 4.7% 141 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum 21.6% 13.4% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −7.2%–56.3%; range −16.4%–174.6%; median 13.4%; today 21.6% · 141 monthly observations 66th +0.13σ 14.7% 141 · 138 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) −7.4% 10.5% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −8.2%–58.5%; range −8.2%–58.5%; median 10.5%; today −7.4% · 105 monthly observations 16th −1.30σ 7.1% 105 · 9 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) −4.6% 6.1% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −6.2%–19.9%; range −6.2%–19.9%; median 6.1%; today −4.6% · 105 monthly observations 16th −1.51σ 5.4% 105 · 9 Market Cap $174.78B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 141 monthly observations · 2014-12 → 2026-08
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 45.95× 6.13× 18.96× Today (live screener basis): 35.00× 2014-12-31 · P/E 10.25× · Industrials median 19.76× (n=47) 2015-01-31 · P/E 9.87× · Industrials median 18.82× (n=51) 2015-02-28 · P/E 10.50× · Industrials median 20.63× (n=174) 2015-03-31 · P/E 10.16× · Industrials median 20.43× (n=211) 2015-04-30 · P/E 10.49× · Industrials median 19.82× (n=212) 2015-05-31 · P/E 10.86× · Industrials median 20.02× (n=212) 2015-06-30 · P/E 11.25× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=215) 2015-07-31 · P/E 10.96× · Industrials median 19.56× (n=218) 2015-08-31 · P/E 9.48× · Industrials median 18.80× (n=217) 2015-09-30 · P/E 8.57× · Industrials median 17.96× (n=218) 2015-10-31 · P/E 9.04× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=218) 2015-11-30 · P/E 9.22× · Industrials median 19.96× (n=218) 2015-12-31 · P/E 13.22× · Industrials median 19.08× (n=218) 2016-01-31 · P/E 13.35× · Industrials median 17.98× (n=218) 2016-02-29 · P/E 13.90× · Industrials median 17.86× (n=215) 2016-03-31 · P/E 13.34× · Industrials median 19.32× (n=217) 2016-04-30 · P/E 14.58× · Industrials median 19.60× (n=217) 2016-05-31 · P/E 14.26× · Industrials median 19.52× (n=219) 2016-06-30 · P/E 14.05× · Industrials median 19.78× (n=219) 2016-07-31 · P/E 13.47× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=219) 2016-08-31 · P/E 14.65× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=219) 2016-09-30 · P/E 14.79× · Industrials median 20.59× (n=219) 2016-10-31 · P/E 15.30× · Industrials median 19.79× (n=218) 2016-11-30 · P/E 17.37× · Industrials median 21.98× (n=217) 2016-12-31 · P/E 21.42× · Industrials median 22.07× (n=217) 2017-01-31 · P/E 22.26× · Industrials median 22.54× (n=218) 2017-02-28 · P/E 22.76× · Industrials median 23.72× (n=216) 2017-03-31 · P/E 22.63× · Industrials median 23.56× (n=216) 2017-04-30 · P/E 23.20× · Industrials median 24.33× (n=216) 2017-05-31 · P/E 25.46× · Industrials median 24.05× (n=216) 2017-06-30 · P/E 25.69× · Industrials median 23.98× (n=215) 2017-07-31 · P/E 26.67× · Industrials median 23.84× (n=215) 2017-08-31 · P/E 24.10× · Industrials median 23.73× (n=216) 2017-09-30 · P/E 26.11× · Industrials median 25.28× (n=216) 2017-10-31 · P/E 27.63× · Industrials median 26.78× (n=216) 2017-11-30 · P/E 31.16× · Industrials median 27.16× (n=217) 2017-12-31 · P/E 23.43× · Industrials median 27.41× (n=217) 2018-01-31 · P/E 24.91× · Industrials median 27.43× (n=217) 2018-02-28 · P/E 24.08× · Industrials median 24.51× (n=227) 2018-03-31 · P/E 23.25× · Industrials median 23.87× (n=231) 2018-04-30 · P/E 20.26× · Industrials median 23.44× (n=230) 2018-05-31 · P/E 22.38× · Industrials median 23.60× (n=230) 2018-06-30 · P/E 20.93× · Industrials median 23.43× (n=229) 2018-07-31 · P/E 21.68× · Industrials median 24.30× (n=229) 2018-08-31 · P/E 21.53× · Industrials median 25.15× (n=229) 2018-09-30 · P/E 22.50× · Industrials median 24.85× (n=230) 2018-10-31 · P/E 20.28× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=230) 2018-11-30 · P/E 23.19× · Industrials median 23.06× (n=229) 2018-12-31 · P/E 20.60× · Industrials median 20.23× (n=230) 2019-01-31 · P/E 22.65× · Industrials median 22.30× (n=232) 2019-02-28 · P/E 22.66× · Industrials median 21.54× (n=241) 2019-03-31 · P/E 22.08× · Industrials median 20.14× (n=239) 2019-04-30 · P/E 22.88× · Industrials median 20.74× (n=239) 2019-05-31 · P/E 19.36× · Industrials median 18.59× (n=239) 2019-06-30 · P/E 22.89× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=239) 2019-07-31 · P/E 22.88× · Industrials median 21.16× (n=239) 2019-08-31 · P/E 21.40× · Industrials median 19.89× (n=240) 2019-09-30 · P/E 23.30× · Industrials median 20.80× (n=239) 2019-10-31 · P/E 24.05× · Industrials median 21.06× (n=240) 2019-11-30 · P/E 23.21× · Industrials median 21.70× (n=239) 2019-12-31 · P/E 17.07× · Industrials median 21.72× (n=239) 2020-01-31 · P/E 15.62× · Industrials median 21.02× (n=238) 2020-02-29 · P/E 15.42× · Industrials median 18.61× (n=235) 2020-03-31 · P/E 13.61× · Industrials median 15.75× (n=237) 2020-04-30 · P/E 14.29× · Industrials median 18.05× (n=240) 2020-05-31 · P/E 14.99× · Industrials median 19.09× (n=242) 2020-06-30 · P/E 15.48× · Industrials median 19.06× (n=246) 2020-07-31 · P/E 17.37× · Industrials median 20.04× (n=246) 2020-08-31 · P/E 20.70× · Industrials median 21.84× (n=246) 2020-09-30 · P/E 21.84× · Industrials median 20.94× (n=246) 2020-10-31 · P/E 22.26× · Industrials median 21.14× (n=247) 2020-11-30 · P/E 25.78× · Industrials median 24.23× (n=249) 2020-12-31 · P/E 30.96× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=252) 2021-01-31 · P/E 33.23× · Industrials median 24.78× (n=253) 2021-02-28 · P/E 40.17× · Industrials median 29.53× (n=236) 2021-03-31 · P/E 43.05× · Industrials median 30.59× (n=242) 2021-04-30 · P/E 42.68× · Industrials median 31.81× (n=243) 2021-05-31 · P/E 41.55× · Industrials median 32.70× (n=244) 2021-06-30 · P/E 40.59× · Industrials median 31.75× (n=246) 2021-07-31 · P/E 41.61× · Industrials median 31.76× (n=246) 2021-08-31 · P/E 43.50× · Industrials median 33.15× (n=248) 2021-09-30 · P/E 38.56× · Industrials median 31.17× (n=249) 2021-10-31 · P/E 39.39× · Industrials median 32.27× (n=250) 2021-11-30 · P/E 39.76× · Industrials median 32.68× (n=254) 2021-12-31 · P/E 18.06× · Industrials median 33.00× (n=255) 2022-01-31 · P/E 19.82× · Industrials median 30.38× (n=255) 2022-02-28 · P/E 18.96× · Industrials median 24.00× (n=282) 2022-03-31 · P/E 21.88× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=299) 2022-04-30 · P/E 19.88× · Industrials median 20.86× (n=301) 2022-05-31 · P/E 18.84× · Industrials median 21.47× (n=301) 2022-06-30 · P/E 15.77× · Industrials median 19.46× (n=301) 2022-07-31 · P/E 18.07× · Industrials median 21.65× (n=303) 2022-08-31 · P/E 19.23× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=301) 2022-09-30 · P/E 17.58× · Industrials median 17.65× (n=303) 2022-10-31 · P/E 20.84× · Industrials median 19.50× (n=304) 2022-11-30 · P/E 23.22× · Industrials median 20.83× (n=306) 2022-12-31 · P/E 18.42× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=307) 2023-01-31 · P/E 18.16× · Industrials median 21.09× (n=308) 2023-02-28 · P/E 18.01× · Industrials median 19.95× (n=315) 2023-03-31 · P/E 17.74× · Industrials median 19.41× (n=308) 2023-04-30 · P/E 16.24× · Industrials median 19.10× (n=308) 2023-05-31 · P/E 14.86× · Industrials median 18.23× (n=307) 2023-06-30 · P/E 17.41× · Industrials median 21.18× (n=308) 2023-07-31 · P/E 18.45× · Industrials median 21.52× (n=309) 2023-08-31 · P/E 17.65× · Industrials median 21.04× (n=309) 2023-09-30 · P/E 16.21× · Industrials median 19.81× (n=309) 2023-10-31 · P/E 15.69× · Industrials median 18.69× (n=310) 2023-11-30 · P/E 15.65× · Industrials median 20.10× (n=309) 2023-12-31 · P/E 11.55× · Industrials median 22.75× (n=309) 2024-01-31 · P/E 11.37× · Industrials median 22.15× (n=309) 2024-02-29 · P/E 10.54× · Industrials median 24.21× (n=317) 2024-03-31 · P/E 11.86× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=318) 2024-04-30 · P/E 11.30× · Industrials median 23.76× (n=322) 2024-05-31 · P/E 10.82× · Industrials median 24.60× (n=323) 2024-06-30 · P/E 10.79× · Industrials median 23.89× (n=323) 2024-07-31 · P/E 10.74× · Industrials median 25.52× (n=323) 2024-08-31 · P/E 11.14× · Industrials median 25.08× (n=321) 2024-09-30 · P/E 12.05× · Industrials median 25.66× (n=323) 2024-10-31 · P/E 11.69× · Industrials median 25.19× (n=323) 2024-11-30 · P/E 13.45× · Industrials median 26.72× (n=324) 2024-12-31 · P/E 16.54× · Industrials median 24.44× (n=325) 2025-01-31 · P/E 18.60× · Industrials median 24.63× (n=329) 2025-02-28 · P/E 18.77× · Industrials median 22.32× (n=340) 2025-03-31 · P/E 18.32× · Industrials median 21.00× (n=336) 2025-04-30 · P/E 18.09× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=339) 2025-05-31 · P/E 19.76× · Industrials median 21.95× (n=336) 2025-06-30 · P/E 19.85× · Industrials median 23.10× (n=335) 2025-07-31 · P/E 20.47× · Industrials median 23.31× (n=334) 2025-08-31 · P/E 18.68× · Industrials median 24.20× (n=336) 2025-09-30 · P/E 17.85× · Industrials median 24.71× (n=334) 2025-10-31 · P/E 18.02× · Industrials median 24.61× (n=334) 2025-11-30 · P/E 18.13× · Industrials median 24.69× (n=335) 2025-12-31 · P/E 25.17× · Industrials median 25.78× (n=335) 2026-01-31 · P/E 28.54× · Industrials median 28.03× (n=335) 2026-02-28 · P/E 34.04× · Industrials median 28.50× (n=332) 2026-03-31 · P/E 30.45× · Industrials median 26.22× (n=332) 2026-04-30 · P/E 31.88× · Industrials median 27.67× (n=332) 2026-05-31 · P/E 29.31× · Industrials median 27.28× (n=334) 2026-06-30 · P/E 34.29× · Industrials median 27.65× (n=335) 2026-07-14 · P/E 31.66× · Industrials median 23.99× (n=522) 2026-08-01 · P/E 32.40× · Industrials median 25.17× (n=517) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 35.00× · $647.47 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 18.96× × $18.50 = $350.73 vs the $647.47 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 10.96× $202.73 −68.7% 25th percentile 14.79× $273.65 −57.7% median 18.96× $350.73 −45.8% 75th percentile 23.22× $429.62 −33.6% 90th percentile 31.88× $589.87 −8.9% today 35.00× $647.47 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 141 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $18.50 · close $647.47 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
