Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto. Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes, including trends which might appear, should not be taken as indicative of future operations.
Executive Summary
Our Company
Brixmor Property Group Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, “BPG”) is an internally-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Brixmor Operating Partnership LP and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Operating Partnership”) is the entity through which BPG conducts substantially all of its operations and owns substantially all of its assets. BPG owns 100% of the common stock of BPG Subsidiary Inc. (“BPG Sub”), which, in turn, is the sole member of Brixmor OP GP LLC (the “General Partner”), the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, “we,” “our,” and “us” mean BPG and the Operating Partnership, collectively. We believe we own and operate one of the largest open-air retail portfolios by gross leasable area (“GLA”) in the United States (“U.S.”), comprised primarily of community and neighborhood shopping centers. As of December 31, 2020, our portfolio was comprised of 393 shopping centers (the “Portfolio”) totaling approximately 69 million square feet of GLA. Our high-quality national Portfolio is primarily located within established trade areas in the top 50 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”) in the U.S., and our shopping centers are primarily anchored by non-discretionary and value-oriented retailers, as well as consumer-oriented service providers. As of December 31, 2020, our three largest tenants by annualized base rent (“ABR”) were The TJX Companies, Inc. (“TJX”), The Kroger Co. (“Kroger”), and Dollar Tree Stores, Inc. BPG has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax laws, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2011, has maintained such requirements through our taxable year ended December 31, 2020, and intends to satisfy such requirements for subsequent taxable years.
Our primary objective is to maximize total returns to our stockholders through consistent, sustainable growth in cash flow. Our key strategies to achieve this objective include proactively managing our Portfolio to drive internal growth, pursuing value-enhancing reinvestment opportunities and prudently executing on acquisition and disposition activity, while also maintaining a flexible capital structure positioned for growth. In addition, as we execute on our key strategies, we do so guided by a commitment to operate in a socially responsible manner that allows us to realize our purpose of owning and managing properties that are the centers of the communities we serve.
We believe the following set of competitive advantages positions us to successfully execute on our key strategies:
•Expansive Retailer Relationships – We believe that the scale of our asset base and our nationwide footprint represent competitive advantages in supporting the growth objectives of the nation’s largest and most successful retailers. We believe that we are one of the largest landlords by GLA to TJX and Kroger, as well as a key landlord to most major grocers and retail category leaders. We believe that our strong relationships with leading retailers afford us unique insight into their strategies and priority access to their expansion plans.
•Fully-Integrated Operating Platform – We manage a fully-integrated operating platform, leveraging our national scope and demonstrating our commitment to operating with a strong regional and local presence. We provide our tenants with dedicated service through both our national accounts leasing team based in New York and our network of four regional offices in Atlanta, Chicago, Philadelphia and San Diego, as well as our 11 leasing and property management satellite offices throughout the country. We believe that this structure enables us to obtain critical national market intelligence, while also benefitting from the regional and local expertise of our leasing and operations teams.
•Experienced Management – Senior members of our management team are seasoned real estate operators with extensive public company leadership experience. Our management team has deep industry knowledge and well-established relationships with retailers, brokers and vendors through many years of operational and transactional experience, as well as significant capital markets capabilities and expertise in executing value-enhancing reinvestment opportunities.
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Factors That May Influence Our Future Results
We derive our rental income primarily from base rent and expense reimbursements paid by tenants to us under existing leases at each of our properties. Expense reimbursements primarily consist of payments made by tenants to us for their proportionate share of property operating expenses, including common area expenses, utilities, insurance and real estate taxes, and certain capital expenditures related to the maintenance of our properties.
Our ability to maintain or increase rental income is primarily dependent on our ability to maintain or increase rental rates, renew expiring leases and/or lease available space. Increases in our property operating expenses, including repairs and maintenance, landscaping, snow removal, security, ground rent related to properties for which we are the lessee, utilities, insurance, real estate taxes and various other costs, to the extent they are not reimbursed by tenants or offset by increases in rental income, will adversely impact our overall performance.
See “Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the factors that could affect our rental income and/or property operating expenses. As discussed below, the COVID-19 pandemic is significantly impacting our business. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for a further discussion of other factors that could impact our future results.
Impacts on Business from COVID-19
The global outbreak of COVID-19 and the public health measures that have been undertaken in response have had a significant adverse impact on our business, our tenants and the global economy. The effects of COVID-19, including related government restrictions, border closings, quarantines, “shelter-in-place” orders and “social distancing” guidelines, have forced many of our tenants to close stores, reduce hours or significantly limit service, and have resulted in a dramatic increase in national unemployment and a significant economic contraction. Since we cannot estimate when the COVID-19 pandemic and the responsive measures to combat it will end, we cannot estimate the ultimate operational and financial impact of COVID-19 on our business. Approximately 70% of our shopping centers are anchored by grocery stores. Grocery stores and other essential tenants have remained open throughout this time and many have experienced stable or increased sales, which we believe will help to partially mitigate the adverse impact of COVID-19 on our business. In addition, we have encouraged our tenants whose businesses have been impacted by COVID-19 to explore their eligibility for benefits under government assistance programs intended to provide financial support to affected businesses. COVID-19 significantly impacted our operations during 2020, and the following operating trends, combined with macroeconomic trends such as significantly increased unemployment and changes in consumer spending, lead us to believe that our operating results for 2021 will continue to be adversely affected by COVID-19.
The following table presents information related to rent collections and store closures:
Other retailers or services(3) 73 % 83 % 89 % 41 % 5 %
(1) Businesses deemed essential for day-to-day living.
(2) Businesses deemed essential for day-to-day living, but operating in a moderated capacity, and businesses deemed essential for day-to-day living in many, but not all jurisdictions.
(3) Businesses deemed non-essential for day-to-day living.
•Timing of rental payments: Certain tenants experiencing economic difficulties during the pandemic have sought rent relief, which has been provided on a case-by-case basis primarily in the form of rent deferrals, and, in more limited cases, in the form of rent abatements. Rent deferrals have significantly increased our Receivables, net. We are in ongoing discussions with our tenants regarding rent that has not yet been collected or addressed through executed deferral or abatement agreements.
•Leasing activity: While lease execution velocity notably slowed in the second quarter of 2020, it has since recovered to levels similar to those experienced in prior periods.
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We have taken various steps to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on our liquidity, including the deferral of approximately $130.0 million of capital expenditures originally anticipated in 2020 and the temporary suspension of our quarterly cash dividend in the second and third quarters of 2020. In June 2020 and August 2020, we issued an aggregate of $800.0 million principal amount of 4.050% Senior Notes due 2030, the net proceeds of which were used to repurchase our 3.875% Senior Notes due 2022, repay outstanding indebtedness under our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), and for general corporate purposes. As of February 5, 2021, we have approximately $330.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, approximately $1.2 billion of remaining availability under the Revolving Facility, and no debt maturities until 2022.
We expect the significance of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic slowdown on our financial and operational results to be dictated by, among other things, the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the speed and effectiveness of vaccine and treatment developments and deployment, potential mutations of COVID-19, including SARS-CoV-2 and the response thereto, the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, and potential sustained changes in consumer behavior. Adverse developments related to these conditions could increase the number of tenants that are unable to meet their lease obligations to us, that close their stores, and/or that file for bankruptcy protection, and could limit the demand for space from new tenants. Therefore, there can be no assurances that we will not experience declines in revenues, net income or funds from operations, which could be material. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Leasing Highlights
As of December 31, 2020, billed and leased occupancy were 87.8% and 90.7%, respectively, as compared to 89.3% and 92.4%, respectively, as of December 31, 2019.
The following table summarizes our executed leasing activity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands, except for per square foot (“PSF”) amounts):
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
(1)Based on comparable leases only, which consist of new leases signed on units that were occupied within the prior 12 months and renewal leases signed with the same tenant in all or a portion of the same location or that include the expansion into space that was occupied within the prior 12 months.
Excludes leases executed for terms of less than one year.
ABR PSF includes the GLA of lessee-owned leasehold improvements.
Acquisition Activity
•During the year ended December 31, 2020, we acquired two land parcels for an aggregate purchase price of $3.4 million, including transaction costs.
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•During the year ended December 31, 2019, we acquired two shopping centers, two leases at an existing shopping center and one land parcel for an aggregate purchase price of $79.6 million, including transaction costs.
Disposition Activity
•During the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of 10 shopping centers, six partial shopping centers and one land parcel for aggregate net proceeds of $121.4 million resulting in aggregate gain of $32.6 million and aggregate impairment of $8.0 million. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2020, we received aggregate net proceeds of $1.0 million and resolved contingencies of $0.5 million from previously disposed assets resulting in aggregate gain of $1.5 million.
•During the year ended December 31, 2019, we disposed of 24 shopping centers and three partial shopping centers for aggregate net proceeds of $288.5 million resulting in aggregate gain of $53.4 million and aggregate impairment of $16.4 million. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2019, we received aggregate net proceeds of $1.6 million from previously disposed assets resulting in aggregate gain of $1.4 million.
Results of Operations
The results of operations discussion is combined for BPG and the Operating Partnership because there are no material differences in the results of operations between the two reporting entities.
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2020 to the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Revenues (in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
Revenues
Rental income
The decrease in rental income for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $115.4 million, as compared to the corresponding period in 2019, was due to a $28.2 million decrease in rental income due to net disposition activity and an $87.2 million decrease for the remaining portfolio. The decrease for the remaining portfolio was due to (i) a $55.9 million increase in revenues deemed uncollectible; (ii) a $35.1 million decrease in straight-line rental income, net; (iii) a $3.2 million decrease in percentage rents; (iv) a $1.8 million decrease in accretion of above- and below-market leases and tenant inducements, net; (v) a $1.7 million decrease in expense reimbursements; and (vi) a $0.4 million decrease in ancillary and other rental income; partially offset by (vii) a $7.7 million increase in base rent; and (viii) a $3.2 million increase in lease termination fees. The increase in revenues deemed uncollectible and decrease in straight-line rental income, net were primarily attributable to COVID-19. The $7.7 million increase in base rent was primarily due to contractual rent increases, an increase in weighted average billed occupancy, and positive rent spreads for new and renewal leases and option exercises of 7.2% during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 10.9% during the year ended December 31, 2019, partially offset by COVID-19 rent deferrals accounted for as lease modifications and rent abatements.
Other revenues
The increase in other revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $0.4 million, as compared to the corresponding period in 2019, was primarily due to an increase in tax increment financing income.
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Operating Expenses (in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
Operating expenses
Operating costs
The decrease in operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $13.2 million, as compared to the corresponding period in 2019, was primarily due to a $3.8 million decrease in operating costs due to net disposition activity and a $9.4 million decrease for the remaining portfolio primarily due to proactive cost reductions taken in response to COVID-19 and favorable insurance captive adjustments.
Real estate taxes
The decrease in real estate taxes for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $2.0 million, as compared to the corresponding period in 2019, was primarily due to a $3.7 million decrease in real estate taxes due to net disposition activity, partially offset by a $1.7 million increase for the remaining portfolio primarily due to increases in assessments from several jurisdictions, partially offset by an increase in capitalized real estate taxes.
Depreciation and amortization
The increase in depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $3.2 million, as compared to the corresponding period in 2019, was primarily due to a $10.8 million increase for assets owned for the full year primarily related to value-enhancing reinvestment capital expenditures and tenant write-offs, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation and amortization related to acquired in-place lease intangibles and a $7.6 million decrease in depreciation and amortization due to net disposition activity.
Impairment of real estate assets
During the year ended December 31, 2020, aggregate impairment of $19.6 million was recognized on three shopping centers and one partial shopping center as a result of disposition activity and three operating properties. During the year ended December 31, 2019, aggregate impairment of $24.4 million was recognized on six shopping centers and one partial shopping center as a result of disposition activity, three operating properties and one partial operating property. Impairments recognized were due to changes in anticipated hold periods primarily in connection with our capital recycling program.
General and administrative
The decrease in general and administrative costs for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $4.0 million, as compared to the corresponding period in 2019, was primarily due to a decrease in marketing, professional and travel costs due to COVID-19 and a decrease in net compensation costs, partially offset by an increase in litigation and other non-routine legal expenses.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, construction compensation costs of $14.6 million and $14.7 million, respectively, were capitalized to building and improvements and leasing legal costs of $0.8 million and $0.0 million, respectively, and leasing commission costs of $5.7 million and $6.0 million, respectively, were capitalized to deferred charges and prepaid expenses, net.
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Other Income and Expenses (in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
Other income (expense)
Dividends and interest
The decrease in dividends and interest for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $0.2 million, as compared to the corresponding period in 2019, was primarily due to a $0.2 million decrease in investment income from marketable securities.
Interest expense
The increase in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $10.2 million, as compared to the corresponding period in 2019, was primarily due to higher overall debt obligations as we bolstered liquidity in response to COVID-19.
Gain on sale of real estate assets
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of seven shopping centers, five partial shopping centers and one land parcel that resulted in aggregate gain of $32.6 million. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2020, we received aggregate net proceeds of $1.0 million and resolved contingencies of $0.5 million from previously disposed assets resulting in aggregate gain of $1.5 million, and we received final insurance proceeds related to two shopping centers that were damaged by Hurricane Michael resulting in aggregate gain of $0.4 million. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we disposed of 18 shopping centers and two partial shopping centers that resulted in aggregate gain of $53.4 million. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2019, we received aggregate net proceeds of $1.6 million from previously disposed assets resulting in aggregate gain of $1.4 million.
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we repurchased all $500.0 million of our 3.875% Senior Notes due 2022 and repaid our $7.0 million secured loan, resulting in a $28.1 million loss on extinguishment of debt, net. Loss on extinguishment of debt, net includes $26.2 million of prepayment fees and $1.9 million of accelerated unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts, net of premiums. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we repaid $500.0 million of an unsecured term loan under our senior unsecured credit facility agreement, as amended April 29, 2020 (the “Unsecured Credit Facility”), resulting in a $1.6 million loss on extinguishment of debt due to the acceleration of unamortized debt issuance costs.
Other
The increase in other expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $2.4 million, as compared to the corresponding period in 2019, was primarily due to unfavorable tax adjustments in the current year.
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2019 to the Year Ended December 31, 2018
See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 10, 2020, for a discussion of the comparison of the year ended December 31, 2019 to the year ended December 31, 2018.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We anticipate that our cash flows from the sources listed below will provide adequate capital for the next 12 months and beyond for all anticipated uses, including all scheduled payments on our outstanding debt, current and
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anticipated tenant and other capital improvements, stockholder distributions to maintain our qualification as a REIT and other obligations associated with conducting our business.
Our primary expected sources and uses of capital are as follows:
Sources
•cash and cash equivalent balances;
•operating cash flow;
•available borrowings under the Unsecured Credit Facility;
•dispositions;
•issuance of long-term debt; and
•issuance of equity securities.
Uses
•maintenance capital expenditures;
•leasing capital expenditures;
•debt repayments;
•dividend/distribution payments
•value-enhancing reinvestment capital expenditures;
•acquisitions; and
•repurchases of equity securities.
We believe our capital structure provides us with the financial flexibility and capacity to fund our current capital needs as well as future growth opportunities. We have access to multiple forms of capital, including secured property level debt, unsecured corporate level debt, preferred equity, and common equity, which will allow us to efficiently execute on our strategic and operational objectives. We currently have investment grade credit ratings from all three major credit rating agencies. As of December 31, 2020, we had $1.2 billion of available liquidity under our Revolving Facility and $370.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. We intend to continue to enhance our financial and operational flexibility through the additional extension of the duration of our debt.
As previously discussed under the header “Impacts on Business from COVID-19”, the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and we expect will continue to have, an adverse impact on our liquidity and capital resources. Future decreases in cash flow from operations resulting from rent deferrals or abatements, tenant defaults, or decreases in rental rates or occupancy, would decrease the cash available for the capital uses described above, including payment of dividends. The decline in our stock price since the onset of the pandemic has decreased the likelihood of utilizing our at-the-market equity offering program in the near future. In June 2020 and August 2020, we issued an aggregate of $800.0 million principal amount of 4.050% Senior Notes due 2030, the net proceeds of which were used to repurchase our 3.875% Senior Notes due 2022, repay outstanding indebtedness under our Revolving Facility, and for general corporate purposes. However, the impacts of COVID-19 may increase risks related to the pricing and availability of future debt financing. In addition, a significant decline in our operating performance in the future could result in us not satisfying the financial covenants applicable to our debt and/or defaulting on our debt, which could impact our ability to incur additional debt, including the remaining capacity on our Revolving Facility.
We have taken various steps to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on our liquidity, including the deferral of approximately $130.0 million of capital expenditures originally anticipated in 2020 and the temporary suspension of our quarterly cash dividend in the second and third quarters of 2020. In addition, we have no debt maturities until 2022. However, since we do not know the ultimate severity, scope or duration of the pandemic, and thus cannot predict the impact it will ultimately have on our tenants and on the debt and equity capital markets, we cannot estimate the impact it will have on our liquidity and capital resources.
In order to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding
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net capital gains. We intend to continue to satisfy this requirement and maintain our REIT status. Cash dividends paid to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $170.4 million and $334.9 million, respectively. In response to COVID-19, our Board of Directors temporarily suspended the dividend in the second and third quarters of 2020. In October 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.215 per common share for the fourth quarter of 2020. The dividend was paid on January 15, 2021 to shareholders of record on January 6, 2021. In February 2021, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.215 per common share for the first quarter of 2021. The dividend is payable on April 15, 2021 to shareholders of record on April 5, 2021. Our Board of Directors will reevaluate the dividend on a quarterly basis, taking into account a variety of relevant factors, including REIT taxable income.
Our cash flow activities are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Brixmor Property Group Inc.
Year Ended December 31,
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 443,101 $ 528,672
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (167,249) (172,064)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 72,712 (385,850)
Brixmor Operating Partnership LP
Year Ended December 31,
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 443,101 $ 528,672
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (167,249) (172,285)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 62,714 (385,519)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for BPG and the Operating Partnership were $370.1 million and $360.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for BPG and the Operating Partnership were $21.5 million as of December 31, 2019.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of cash inflows from tenant rental payments and expense reimbursements and cash outflows for property operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and interest expense.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, our net cash provided by operating activities decreased $85.6 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2019. The decrease is primarily due to (i) a decrease from net working capital primarily due to decreased cash collection levels as a result of COVID-19; (ii) a decrease in net operating income due to net disposition activity; and (iii) an increase in cash outflows for interest expense; partially offset by (iv) an increase in lease termination fees; and (v) a decrease in cash outflows for general and administrative expense.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities is impacted by the nature, timing and magnitude of acquisition and disposition activity and improvements to and investments in our shopping centers, including capital expenditures associated with our value-enhancing reinvestment program.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, our net cash used in investing activities decreased $4.8 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a decrease of $110.3 million in improvements to and investments in real estate assets; and (ii) a decrease of $76.2 million in acquisitions of real estate assets; partially offset by (iii) a decrease of $167.8 million in net proceeds from sales of real estate assets; and (iv) a $13.9 million decrease in net proceeds from sales of marketable securities, net of purchases.
Improvements to and investments in real estate assets
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we expended $284.8 million and $395.1 million, respectively, on improvements to and investments in real estate assets. In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2020
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and 2019, insurance proceeds of $7.5 million and $7.4 million, respectively, were received and included in improvements to and investments in real estate assets.
Maintenance capital expenditures represent costs to fund major replacements and betterments to our properties. Leasing related capital expenditures represent tenant specific costs incurred to lease space, including tenant improvements and tenant allowances. In addition, we evaluate our Portfolio on an ongoing basis to identify value-enhancing reinvestment opportunities. Such initiatives are tenant driven and focus on upgrading our centers with strong, best-in-class retailers and enhancing the overall merchandise mix and tenant quality of our Portfolio. As of December 31, 2020, we had 60 in-process anchor space repositioning, redevelopment and outparcel development projects with an aggregate anticipated cost of $402.6 million, of which $207.2 million has been incurred as of December 31, 2020.
Acquisitions of and proceeds from sales of real estate assets
We continue to evaluate the market for acquisition opportunities and we may acquire shopping centers when we believe strategic opportunities exist, particularly where we can further concentrate our Portfolio in attractive retail submarkets and optimize the quality and long-term growth rate of our asset base. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we acquired two land parcels for an aggregate purchase price of $3.4 million, including transaction costs. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we acquired two shopping centers, two leases at an existing shopping center and one land parcel for an aggregate purchase price of $79.6 million, including transaction costs.
We may also dispose of properties when we believe value has been maximized, where there is downside risk, or where we have limited ability or desire to build critical mass in a particular submarket. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of 10 shopping centers, six partial shopping centers and one land parcel for aggregate net proceeds of $121.4 million. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2020, we received aggregate net proceeds of $1.0 million from previously disposed assets. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we disposed of 24 shopping centers and three partial shopping centers for aggregate net proceeds of $288.5 million. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2019, we received aggregate net proceeds of $1.6 million from previously disposed assets.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities is impacted by the nature, timing and magnitude of issuances and repurchases of debt and equity securities, as well as principal payments associated with our outstanding indebtedness and distributions made to our common stockholders.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, our net cash provided by financing activities increased $458.6 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2019. The increase was primarily due to (i) a $333.8 million increase in debt borrowings, net of repayments; and (ii) a $164.5 million decrease in distributions to common stockholders; partially offset by (iii) a $27.4 million increase in deferred financing and debt extinguishment costs; and (iv) a $12.3 million increase in repurchases of common stock. The increase in debt borrowings is primarily related to net proceeds from the issuances of our 4.050% Senior Notes due 2030, net of the repurchases of our 3.875% Senior Notes due 2022.
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Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations relate to our debt, including unsecured notes payable and unsecured credit facilities, with maturities ranging from one year to 10 years, in addition to non-cancelable operating leases pertaining to our ground leases and administrative office leases.
The following table summarizes our debt maturities (excluding extension options), interest payment obligations (excluding debt premiums and discounts and deferred financing costs) and obligations under non-cancelable operating leases (excluding renewal options) as of December 31, 2020:
Contractual Obligations(in thousands) Payment due by period
(1) Debt includes scheduled maturities for unsecured notes payable and unsecured credit facilities.
(2) As of December 31, 2020, we incur variable rate interest on (i) a $350.0 million term loan; (ii) a $300.0 million term loan; and (iii) $250.0 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2022. We have in place seven interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $800.0 million, which effectively convert variable interest payments to fixed interest payments. See Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures” for a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact interest payments. Interest payments for these variable rate loans are presented using rates (including the impact of interest rate swaps) as of December 31, 2020.
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
We present the non-GAAP performance measures set forth below. These measures should not be considered as alternatives to, or more meaningful than, net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) or other GAAP financial measures, as an indicator of financial performance and are not alternatives to, or more meaningful than, cash flow from operating activities (calculated in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of liquidity. Non-GAAP performance measures have limitations as they do not include all items of income and expense that affect operations, and accordingly, should always be considered as supplemental financial results to those calculated in accordance with GAAP. Our computation of these non-GAAP performance measures may differ in certain respects from the methodology utilized by other REITs and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by such other REITs. Investors are cautioned that items excluded from these non-GAAP performance measures are relevant to understanding and addressing financial performance.
Funds From Operations
NAREIT FFO (defined hereafter) is a supplemental, non-GAAP performance measure utilized to evaluate the operating and financial performance of real estate companies. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines funds from operations (“FFO”) as net income (loss), calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) depreciation and amortization related to real estate, (ii) gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, (iii) gains and losses from change in control, (iv) impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity and (v) after adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.
Considering the nature of our business as a real estate owner and operator, we believe that NAREIT FFO is useful to investors in measuring our operating and financial performance because the definition excludes items included in net income that do not relate to or are not indicative of our operating and financial performance, such as depreciation and amortization related to real estate, and items which can make periodic and peer analyses of operating and financial performance more difficult, such as gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets.
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Our reconciliation of net income to NAREIT FFO for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
Depreciation and amortization related to real estate 331,558 328,534
Gain on sale of real estate assets (34,499) (54,767)
NAREIT FFO per diluted share $ 1.47 $ 1.91
Same Property Net Operating Income
Same property net operating income (“NOI”) is a supplemental, non-GAAP performance measure utilized to evaluate the operating performance of real estate companies. Same property NOI is calculated (using properties owned for the entirety of both periods and excluding properties under development and completed new development properties which have been stabilized for less than one year) as total property revenues (base rent, expense reimbursements, adjustments for revenues deemed uncollectible, ancillary and other rental income, percentage rents and other revenues) less direct property operating expenses (operating costs and real estate taxes). Same property NOI excludes (i) corporate level expenses (including general and administrative), (ii) lease termination fees, (iii) straight-line rental income, net, (iv) accretion of above- and below-market leases and tenant inducements, net, (v) straight-line ground rent expense, and (vi) income (expense) associated with our captive insurance company.
Considering the nature of our business as a real estate owner and operator, we believe that same property NOI is useful to investors in measuring the operating performance of our property portfolio because the definition excludes various items included in net income that do not relate to, or are not indicative of, the operating performance of our properties, such as depreciation and amortization and corporate level expenses (including general and administrative), and because it eliminates disparities in NOI due to the acquisition or disposition of properties or the stabilization of completed new development properties during the period presented and therefore provides a more consistent metric for comparing the operating performance of our real estate between periods.
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2020 to the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Year Ended December 31,
Revenues
Operating expenses
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The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to same property NOI for the periods presented (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Adjustments:
Straight-line ground rent expense 151 127
Our Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our historical financial condition and results of operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could ultimately differ from those estimates. See Note 1 – Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation
to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this report for a discussion of recently-issued and adopted accounting standards.
Revenue Recognition and Receivables
We enter into agreements with tenants which convey the right to control the use of identified space at our shopping centers in exchange for rental revenue. These agreements meet the criteria for recognition as leases under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases. Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. The cumulative difference between rental revenue recognized on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and contractual payment terms is recognized as deferred rent and included in Receivables, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We commence recognizing rental revenue based on the date we make the underlying asset available for use by the tenant. Leases also typically provide for the reimbursement of property operating expenses, including common area expenses, utilities, insurance and real estate taxes, and certain capital expenditures related to the maintenance of our properties by the lessee and are recognized in the period the applicable expenditures are incurred and/or contractually required to be repaid.
We account for rental revenue (lease component) and common area expense reimbursements (non-lease component) as one lease component under ASC 842. We also include the non-components of our leases, such as the reimbursement of utilities, insurance and real estate taxes, within this lease component. These amounts are included in Rental income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Certain leases also provide for percentage rents based upon the level of sales achieved by a lessee. Percentage rents are recognized upon the achievement of certain pre-determined sales thresholds and are included in Rental income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Gains from the sale of depreciated operating properties are generally recognized under the full accrual method, provided that various criteria relating to the terms of the sale and subsequent involvement by us with the applicable property are met.
We periodically evaluate the collectability of our receivables related to rental revenue, straight-line rent, expense reimbursements and those attributable to other revenue generating activities. We analyze individual tenant receivables and consider tenant credit-worthiness, the length of time a receivable has been outstanding, and current economic trends when evaluating collectability. Any receivables that are deemed to be uncollectible are recognized
37
as a reduction to Rental income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Provision for doubtful accounts recognized prior to the adoption of ASC 842 is included in Operating expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with our previous presentation and has not been reclassified to Rental income.
Real Estate
Real estate assets are recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Upon acquisition of real estate operating properties, management estimates the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, buildings, and tenant improvements), identifiable intangible assets and liabilities (consisting of above- and below-market leases and in-place leases), and assumed debt based on an evaluation of available information. Based on these estimates, the fair value is allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Transaction costs incurred during the acquisition process are capitalized as a component of the asset’s value.
The fair value of tangible assets is determined as if the acquired property is vacant. Fair value is determined using an exit price approach, which contemplates the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
In allocating fair value to identifiable intangible assets and liabilities, the value of above-market and below-market leases is estimated based on the present value (using a discount rate reflecting the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between: (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the leases negotiated and in-place at the time of acquisition and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the property or an equivalent property, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease, which includes renewal periods with fixed rental terms that are considered to be below-market. The capitalized above-market or below-market intangible is amortized as a reduction of, or increase to, rental income over the remaining non-cancelable term of each lease.
The value of in-place leases is estimated based on management’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant lease, including: (i) fair market rent and the reimbursement of property operating expenses, including common area expenses, utilities, insurance and real estate taxes that would be forgone during a hypothetical expected lease-up period and (ii) costs that would be incurred, including leasing commissions, legal and marketing costs, and tenant improvements and allowances, to execute similar leases. The value assigned to in-place leases is amortized to Depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining term of each lease.
Certain real estate assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Building and building and land improvements 20 – 40 years
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 5 – 10 years
Tenant improvements The shorter of the term of the related lease or useful life
Costs to fund major replacements and betterments, which extend the life of the asset, are capitalized and depreciated over their respective useful lives, while costs for ordinary repairs and maintenance activities are expensed to Operating costs as incurred.
On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators, including property operating performance, changes in anticipated hold period and general market conditions, including the impact of COVID-19, that the carrying value of our real estate assets (including any related intangible assets or liabilities) may be impaired. If an indicator is identified, a real estate asset is considered impaired only if management’s estimate of aggregate future undiscounted and unleveraged property operating cash flows, taking into account the anticipated probability-weighted hold period, are less than the carrying value of the property. Various factors are considered in the estimation process, including trends and prospects and the effects of demand and competition on future operating income. Changes in any estimates and/or assumptions, including the anticipated hold period, could have a material impact on the projected operating cash flows. If management determines that the carrying value of a real estate asset is impaired, a loss is recognized to reflect the estimated fair value.
When a real estate asset is identified by management as held for sale, we discontinue depreciating the asset and estimate its sales price, net of estimated selling costs. If the estimated net sales price of an asset is less than its net carrying value, an impairment is recognized to reflect the estimated fair value. Properties classified as real estate
38
held for sale represent properties that are under contract for sale and where the applicable pre-sale due diligence period has expired prior to the end of the reporting period.
In situations in which a lease or leases with a tenant have been, or are expected to be, terminated early, we evaluate the remaining useful lives of depreciable or amortizable assets in the asset group related to the lease terminated (i.e., tenant improvements, above- and below-market lease intangibles, in-place lease value and leasing commissions). Based upon consideration of the facts and circumstances surrounding the termination, we may accelerate the depreciation and amortization associated with the asset group.
Stock Based Compensation
We account for equity awards in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Stock Compensation guidance, which requires that all share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the service period based on their fair value. Fair value is determined based on the type of award, using either the grant date market price of our common stock or a Monte Carlo simulation model. Equity compensation expense is included in General and administrative expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Inflation
For the last several years inflation has been low and has had a minimal impact on the operating performance of our shopping centers; however, inflation may increase in the future. Most of our long-term leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation, including contractual rent escalations and requirements for tenants to pay their proportionate share of property operating expenses, including common area expenses, utilities, insurance and real estate taxes, and certain capital expenditures related to the maintenance of our properties, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in property-level costs resulting from inflation. In addition, we believe that many of our existing rental rates are below current market rates for comparable space and that upon renewal or re-leasing, such rates may be increased to be consistent with, or closer to, current market rates. With respect to our outstanding indebtedness, we periodically evaluate our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, and may continue to enter into interest rate protection agreements which mitigate, but do not eliminate, the impact of changes in interest rates on our variable rate loans.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2020.
39
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We may be exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to fund operations and capital expenditures. Our use of derivative instruments is intended to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To achieve our objectives we borrow primarily at fixed rates or variable rates with the lowest credit spreads available.
With regard to variable-rate financing, we assess interest rate risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both our outstanding and forecasted debt obligations, as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on our future cash flows.
We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates. To the extent we do, we are exposed to market and credit risk. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of the financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. Market risk associated with derivative instruments is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of the derivative instrument is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk to us. The credit risk associated with derivative instruments is managed by entering into transactions with a variety of highly-rated counterparties.
As of December 31, 2020, we had $900.0 million of outstanding variable-rate indebtedness which bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus credit spreads ranging from 105 basis points to 125 basis points. We have interest rate swap agreements on $800.0 million of our variable-rate indebtedness, which effectively convert the base rate on the indebtedness from variable to fixed. If market rates of interest on our variable-rate debt increased or decreased by 100 basis points, the change in annual interest expense on our variable-rate debt would decrease earnings and cash flows by approximately $1.0 million or increase earnings and cash flows by approximately $1.0 million, respectively (after taking into account the impact of the $800.0 million of interest rate swap agreements).
The table below presents the maturity profile, weighted average interest rates and fair value of total debt as of December 31, 2020. The table has limited predictive value as average interest rates for variable-rate debt included in the table represent rates that existed as of December 31, 2020 and are subject to change. Furthermore, the table below incorporates only those exposures that exist as of December 31, 2020 and does not consider exposures or positions that may have arisen or expired after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during future periods, our hedging strategies at that time, and actual interest rates.
Unsecured Debt
Weighted average interest rate(1)(2) 2.71 % 3.05 % 3.86 % — % — % — %
(1) Weighted average interest rates include the impact of our interest rate swap agreements and are calculated based on the total debt balances as of the end of each year, assuming the repayment of debt on its scheduled maturity date.
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(2) The interest rates on our variable rate debt are based on credit rating grids. The credit rating grids and all-in-rates on outstanding variable rate debt as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Credit Spread Grid
As of December 31, 2020 LIBOR Rate Loans Base Rate Loans
(1) Our Revolving Facility is further subject to a facility fee ranging from 0.13% to 0.30%, which is excluded from the all-in-rate presented above.
(3) We have in place seven interest rate swap agreements that convert the variable interest rates on all or a portion of three variable rate debt instruments to fixed rates. The balances subject to interest rates swaps as of December 31, 2020 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and financial statements commencing on page F-1.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Controls and Procedures (Brixmor Property Group Inc.)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
BPG maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. BPG’s management, with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, BPG’s principal executive officer, James M. Taylor, and principal financial officer, Angela Aman, concluded that BPG’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2020.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
BPG’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of BPG’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. BPG’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of BPG’s assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of BPG are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of BPG; and provide reasonable assurance
41
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of its assets that could have a material effect on BPG’s financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, BPG conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) of the Treadway Commission. Based on its assessment and those criteria, BPG’s management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued a report, included herein, on the effectiveness of BPG’s internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in BPG’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended December 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, BPG’s internal control over financial reporting.
Controls and Procedures (Brixmor Operating Partnership LP)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Operating Partnership maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The Operating Partnership’s management, with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Operating Partnership’s principal executive officer, James M. Taylor, and principal financial officer, Angela Aman, concluded that the Operating Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2020.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Operating Partnership’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Operating Partnership’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Operating Partnership’s assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Operating Partnership are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Operating Partnership; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of its assets that could have a material effect on the Operating Partnership’s financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
42
Under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Operating Partnership conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO of the Treadway Commission. Based on its assessment and those criteria, the Operating Partnership’s management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued a report, included herein, on the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended December 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by Item 10 will be included in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Brixmor Property Group Inc. to be held on April 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference. Brixmor Property Group Inc. will file such definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the Company’s 2020 fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 11 will be included in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Brixmor Property Group Inc. to be held on April 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference. Brixmor Property Group Inc. will file such definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the Company’s 2020 fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by Item 12 will be included in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Brixmor Property Group Inc. to be held on April 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference. Brixmor Property Group Inc. will file such definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the Company’s 2020 fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by Item 13 will be included in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Brixmor Property Group Inc. to be held on April 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference. Brixmor Property Group Inc. will file such definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the Company’s 2020 fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by Item 14 will be included in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Brixmor Property Group Inc. to be held on April 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference. Brixmor Property Group Inc. will file such definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the Company’s 2020 fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
44
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Documents filed as part of this report
Form 10-K Page
1 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Brixmor Property Group Inc.:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-8
Brixmor Operating Partnership LP:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-18
2 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts F-43
Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation F-44
45
(b) Exhibits. The following documents are filed as exhibits to this report:
Incorporated by Reference
46
Incorporated by Reference
4.20 Description of Registered Securities — — — — x
47
Incorporated by Reference
48
Incorporated by Reference
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Brixmor Property Group Inc. — — — — x
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Brixmor Operating Partnership LP — — — — x
23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP for Brixmor Property Group Inc. — — — — x
49
Incorporated by Reference
99.1 Property List — — — — x
101.INS XBRL Instance Document — — — — x
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document — — — — x
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document — — — — x
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document — — — — x
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document — — — — x
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document — — — — x
* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BRIXMOR PROPERTY GROUP INC.
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ James M. Taylor
James M. Taylor
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
BRIXMOR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ James M. Taylor
James M. Taylor
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ James M. Taylor
James M. Taylor
Chief Executive Officer and President
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ Angela Aman
Angela Aman
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ Steven Gallagher
Steven Gallagher
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ John G. Schreiber
John G. Schreiber
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ Michael Berman
Michael Berman
Director
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ Sheryl M. Crosland
Sheryl M. Crosland
Director
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ Thomas W. Dickson
Thomas W. Dickson
Director
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ Daniel B. Hurwitz
Daniel B. Hurwitz
Director
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ William D. Rahm
William D. Rahm
Director
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ Gabrielle Sulzberger
Gabrielle Sulzberger
Director
Date: February 11, 2021 By: /s/ Juliann Bowerman
Juliann Bowerman
Director
51
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Form 10-K Page
1 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Brixmor Property Group Inc.:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-8
Brixmor Operating Partnership LP:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-18
2 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts F-43
Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation F-44
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Brixmor Property Group Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Brixmor Property Group Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and the schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 11, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Impairment of Real Estate Assets - Refer to Note 1 and Note 5 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company, on a periodic basis, assesses whether there are indicators, including changes in anticipated holding period, that the value of the Company’s real estate assets (including any related intangible assets or liabilities) may be impaired. If an indicator is identified, a real estate asset is considered impaired only if management’s estimate of current and projected operating cash flows (undiscounted and unleveraged), considering the anticipated and probability weighted holding period, are less than a real estate asset’s carrying value. Changes in any estimates and/or assumptions, including the anticipated holding period, could have a material impact on the projected operating cash flows. If management determines that the carrying value of a real estate asset is impaired, a loss is recognized for the excess of its carrying amount over its fair value.
The Company utilizes estimates and assumptions when determining potential impairments based on the asset’s projected operating cash flows. We identified management’s estimate of anticipated holding period for the properties evaluated for impairment as a critical audit matter because of the significance of the estimate within
F-2
management’s evaluation of the recoverability of real estate assets. Changes in the anticipated holding period could have a material impact on the projected operating cash flows and the amount of recorded impairment charge(s). This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s assessment of expected remaining holding period.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to management’s estimates in determining the impairment of real estate asset values included the following, among others:
•We tested the effectiveness of controls over management’s impairment analysis, including controls over the estimate of the anticipated holding period of real estate assets.
•We evaluated the Company’s estimate of holding periods by:
◦Performing a retrospective analysis to compare historical estimates for real estate assets that have subsequently been disposed.
◦Obtaining and evaluating financial and operational evidence of the assumption of the anticipated holding period.
Evaluation of Collectability of Receivables – Refer to Note 1 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of its receivables related to rental revenue, straight-line rent, expense reimbursements and those attributable to other revenue generating activities. The Company analyzes individual tenant receivables and considers tenant creditworthiness, the length of time a receivable has been outstanding, and current economic trends when evaluating collectability. Any receivables that are deemed to be uncollectible are recognized as a reduction to Rental income. Due to the economic impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has experienced an increase in the number of tenants that are delinquent in their lease obligations and has recognized significant levels compared to historical levels of revenues deemed uncollectible and straight-line rent receivable reversals.
The Company exercises judgments when determining the collectability of receivables related to revenue generating activities on an individual tenant basis. We identified management’s assumptions utilized in determining if a tenant’s lease payments are collectible as a critical audit matter because of the material impact to Rental income. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s assessment of collectability.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to management’s assumptions in evaluating the collectability of rental revenue receivables included the following, among others:
•We tested the effectiveness of controls over management’s collectability assessment including controls over the assumptions utilized by management.
•We evaluated the Company’s estimate of the collectability of receivables by:
◦Assessing tenants that are deemed uncollectible by testing management’s estimate including reading available information including tenant’s filings, financial statements, news articles, and analyst reports among other procedures to validate management’s conclusions based on the tenant’s industry, creditworthiness, and payment history.
◦Analyzing tenants that are deemed collectible and who have large outstanding receivable balances, disputed charges, or recent deferral or abatement agreements by assessing analyst and industry reports to evaluate management’s conclusions.
◦Obtaining operational evidence by inquiring with Company employees in departments outside of accounting to corroborate evidence regarding specific tenant’s collectability assessment.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 11, 2021
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2015.
F-3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Brixmor Property Group Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Brixmor Property Group Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, of the Company and our report dated February 11, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 11, 2021
F-4
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Partners and the Board of Directors of Brixmor Operating Partnership LP
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Brixmor Operating Partnership LP and Subsidiaries (the “Operating Partnership”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in capital, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and the schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 11, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Operating Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Operating Partnership's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Impairment of Real Estate Assets - Refer to Note 1 and Note 5 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Operating Partnership, on a periodic basis, assesses whether there are indicators, including changes in anticipated holding period, that the value of the Operating Partnership’s real estate assets (including any related intangible assets or liabilities) may be impaired. If an indicator is identified, a real estate asset is considered impaired only if management’s estimate of current and projected operating cash flows (undiscounted and unleveraged), considering the anticipated and probability weighted holding period, are less than a real estate asset’s carrying value. Changes in any estimates and/or assumptions, including the anticipated holding period, could have a material impact on the projected operating cash flows. If management determines that the carrying value of a real estate asset is impaired, a loss is recognized for the excess of its carrying amount over its fair value.
The Operating Partnership utilizes estimates and assumptions when determining potential impairments based on the asset’s projected operating cash flows. We identified management’s estimate of anticipated holding period for the properties evaluated for impairment as a critical audit matter because of the significance of the estimate within
F-5
management’s evaluation of the recoverability of real estate assets. Changes in the anticipated holding period could have a material impact on the projected operating cash flows and the amount of recorded impairment charge(s). This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s assessment of expected remaining holding period.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to management’s estimates in determining the impairment of real estate asset values included the following, among others:
•We tested the effectiveness of controls over management’s impairment analysis, including controls over the estimate of the anticipated holding period of real estate assets.
•We evaluated the Operating Partnership’s estimate of holding periods by:
◦Performing a retrospective analysis to compare historical estimates for real estate assets that have subsequently been disposed.
◦Obtaining and evaluating financial and operational evidence of the assumption of the anticipated holding period.
Evaluation of Collectability of Receivables – Refer to Note 1 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Operating Partnership periodically evaluates the collectability of its receivables related to rental revenue, straight-line rent, expense reimbursements and those attributable to other revenue generating activities. The Operating Partnership analyzes individual tenant receivables and considers tenant creditworthiness, the length of time a receivable has been outstanding, and current economic trends when evaluating collectability. Any receivables that are deemed to be uncollectible are recognized as a reduction to Rental income. Due to the economic impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Operating Partnership has experienced an increase in the number of tenants that are delinquent in their lease obligations and has recognized significant levels compared to historical levels of revenues deemed uncollectible and straight-line rent receivable reversals.
The Operating Partnership exercises judgments when determining the collectability of receivables related to revenue generating activities on an individual tenant basis. We identified management’s assumptions utilized in determining if a tenant’s lease payments are collectible as a critical audit matter because of the material impact to Rental income. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s assessment of collectability.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to management’s assumptions in evaluating the collectability of rental revenue receivables included the following, among others:
•We tested the effectiveness of controls over management’s collectability assessment including controls over the assumptions utilized by management.
•We evaluated the Operating Partnership’s estimate of the collectability of receivables by:
◦Assessing tenants that are deemed uncollectible by testing management’s estimate including reading available information including tenant’s filings, financial statements, news articles, and analyst reports among other procedures to validate management’s conclusions based on the tenant’s industry, creditworthiness, and payment history.
◦Analyzing tenants that are deemed collectible and who have large outstanding receivable balances, disputed charges, or recent deferral or abatement agreements by assessing analyst and industry reports to evaluate management’s conclusions.
◦Obtaining operational evidence by inquiring with Operating Partnership employees in departments outside of accounting to corroborate evidence regarding specific tenant’s collectability assessment.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 11, 2021
We have served as the Operating Partnership’s auditor since 2015.
F-6
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Partners and the Board of Directors of Brixmor Operating Partnership LP
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Brixmor Operating Partnership LP and Subsidiaries (the “Operating Partnership”) as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Operating Partnership maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, of the Operating Partnership and our report dated February 11, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Operating Partnership’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 11, 2021
F-7
BRIXMOR PROPERTY GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share information)
Assets
Real estate
Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 494,116 537,454
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) — —
Equity
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (28,058) (9,543)
F-8
BRIXMOR PROPERTY GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31,
Revenues
Operating expenses
Provision for doubtful accounts — — 10,082
Other income (expense)
Net income per common share:
Weighted average shares:
F-9
BRIXMOR PROPERTY GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Change in unrealized gain on marketable securities 56 197 123
F-10
BRIXMOR PROPERTY GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in thousands, except per share data)
Common Stock
Equity compensation expense — — 9,378 — — 9,378
Other comprehensive loss — — — (8,238) — (8,238)
Issuance of common stock and OP Units 184 2 — — — 2
Share-based awards retained for taxes — — (1,878) — — (1,878)
Issuance of common stock and OP Units 203 3 — — — 3
Share-based awards retained for taxes — — (1,721) — — (1,721)
Issuance of common stock and OP Units 287 3 — — — 3
Share-based awards retained for taxes — — (3,540) — — (3,540)
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BRIXMOR PROPERTY GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
Operating activities:
(Accretion) amortization of debt premium and discount, net (1,068) 966 (2,572)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,577 2,627 824
Investing activities:
Financing activities:
Repayment of secured debt obligations (7,000) — (895,717)
Deferred financing and debt extinguishment costs (34,740) (7,294) (56,598)
Reconciliation to consolidated balance sheets:
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
F-12
BRIXMOR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except unit information)
Assets
Real estate
Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 494,116 537,454
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) — —
Capital
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (28,059) (9,544)
F-13
BRIXMOR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per unit data)
Year Ended December 31,
Revenues
Operating expenses
Provision for doubtful accounts — — 10,082
Other income (expense)
Net income per common unit:
Weighted average units:
F-14
BRIXMOR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Change in unrealized gain on marketable securities 56 186 120
F-15
BRIXMOR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL
(in thousands)
Partnership Common Units Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Equity compensation expense 9,378 — 9,378
Other comprehensive loss — (8,241) (8,241)
Issuance of OP Units 2 — 2
Share-based awards retained for taxes (1,878) — (1,878)
Net income attributable to Brixmor Operating Partnership LP 366,284 — 366,284
Issuance of OP Units 3 — 3
Share-based awards retained for taxes (1,721) — (1,721)
Net income attributable to Brixmor Operating Partnership LP 274,773 — 274,773
Issuance of OP Units 3 — 3
Share-based awards retained for taxes (3,540) — (3,540)
Net income attributable to Brixmor Operating Partnership LP 121,173 — 121,173
F-16
BRIXMOR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
Operating activities:
(Accretion) amortization of debt premium and discount, net (1,068) 966 (2,572)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,577 2,627 824
Investing activities:
Financing activities:
Repayment of secured debt obligations (7,000) — (895,717)
Deferred financing and debt extinguishment costs (34,740) (7,294) (56,598)
Reconciliation to consolidated balance sheets:
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
F-17
BRIXMOR PROPERTY GROUP INC. AND BRIXMOR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
1. Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation
Description of Business
Brixmor Property Group Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Parent Company”) is an internally-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Brixmor Operating Partnership LP and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Operating Partnership”) is the entity through which the Parent Company conducts substantially all of its operations and owns substantially all of its assets. The Parent Company owns 100% of the common stock of BPG Subsidiary Inc. (“BPG Sub”), which, in turn, is the sole member of Brixmor OP GP LLC (the “General Partner”), the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Parent Company engages in the ownership, management, leasing, acquisition, disposition and redevelopment of retail shopping centers through the Operating Partnership, and has no other substantial assets or liabilities other than through its investment in the Operating Partnership. The Parent Company, the Operating Partnership and their controlled subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (collectively, the “Company” or “Brixmor”) believes it owns and operates one of the largest open-air retail portfolios by gross leasable area (“GLA”) in the United States (“U.S.”), comprised primarily of community and neighborhood shopping centers. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s portfolio was comprised of 393 shopping centers (the “Portfolio”) totaling approximately 69 million square feet of GLA. The Company’s high-quality national Portfolio is primarily located within established trade areas in the top 50 Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the U.S., and its shopping centers are primarily anchored by non-discretionary and value-oriented retailers, as well as consumer-oriented service providers.
The Company does not distinguish its principal business or group its operations on a geographical basis for purposes of measuring performance. Accordingly, the Company has a single reportable segment for disclosure purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Basis of Presentation
The financial information included herein reflects the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
Principles of Consolidation and Use of Estimates
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Parent Company, the Operating Partnership, each of their wholly owned subsidiaries and all other entities in which they have a controlling financial interest. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
When the Company obtains an economic interest in an entity, management evaluates the entity to determine: (i) whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”), (ii) in the event the entity is a VIE, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of the entity, and (iii) in the event the entity is not a VIE, whether the Company otherwise has a controlling financial interest.
The Company consolidates: (i) entities that are VIEs for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (ii) entities that are not VIEs which the Company controls. If the Company has an interest in a VIE but it is not determined to be the primary beneficiary, the Company accounts for its interest under the equity method of accounting. Similarly, for those entities which are not VIEs and the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, the Company accounts for its interests under the equity method of accounting. The Company continually reconsiders its determination of whether an entity is a VIE and whether the Company qualifies as its primary beneficiary. The Company has evaluated the Operating Partnership and has determined it is not a VIE as of December 31, 2020.