Multiples & cost of capital $343.10 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $10.27B Enterprise Value ⓘ $10.56B P/E (TTM) 27.38× PEG (trailing) 6.54× P/S 2.23× P/FCF 16.06× EV/EBITDA ⓘ 12.70× EV/EBIT 15.82× EV/Sales 2.29× EV/FCF 16.51× FCF Yield ⓘ 6.23% Buyback Yield 2.50% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield 2.73% Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 1.27 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 4.22% WACC — ROIC ⓘ 17.10% EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM $12.53 · revenue TTM $4.61B · FCF TTM $639.4M
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-08-31). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 27.38× sits at the 71st percentile of its own 141-month range (2014-12→2026-08) — own median 22.50×, 10.33×–54.05× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 27.38× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 844 Information Technology names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 27.38× 22.50× P/E — own p10–p90 14.22×–42.86×; range 10.33×–54.05×; median 22.50×; today 27.38× · 141 monthly observations 71st +0.22σ 32.13× 141 · 141 ▸ ROE (FY) 15.5% 18.2% ROE — own p10–p90 14.7%–19.4%; range 12.3%–20.7%; median 18.2%; today 15.5% · 131 monthly observations 23rd −0.88σ 4.1% 131 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 17.1% 17.1% ROIC — own p10–p90 14.3%–20.6%; range 14.3%–20.6%; median 17.1%; today 17.1% · 83 monthly observations 50th −0.28σ 4.8% 83 · 7 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 9.1% 9.0% Net Margin — own p10–p90 8.5%–9.9%; range 7.5%–11.0%; median 9.0%; today 9.1% · 119 monthly observations 55th −0.00σ 1.6% 119 · 10 ▸ 12M Momentum 12.3% 6.5% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −28.0%–67.6%; range −42.2%–133.6%; median 6.5%; today 12.3% · 141 monthly observations 63rd +0.31σ 2.4% 141 · 141 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) 4.2% 10.2% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −5.5%–22.4%; range −5.5%–22.4%; median 10.2%; today 4.2% · 107 monthly observations 28th −0.68σ 11.5% 107 · 9 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 2.7% 2.9% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −2.0%–5.9%; range −2.0%–5.9%; median 2.9%; today 2.7% · 83 monthly observations 36th +0.22σ 5.5% 83 · 7 Market Cap $10.27B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 141 monthly observations · 2014-12 → 2026-08
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 57.11× 7.27× 22.50× Today (live screener basis): 27.38× 2014-12-31 · P/E 34.59× · Information Technology median 25.45× (n=66) 2015-01-31 · P/E 37.01× · Information Technology median 25.44× (n=70) 2015-02-28 · P/E 39.13× · Information Technology median 27.71× (n=124) 2015-03-31 · P/E 41.52× · Information Technology median 27.05× (n=143) 2015-04-30 · P/E 41.22× · Information Technology median 26.68× (n=143) 2015-05-31 · P/E 43.58× · Information Technology median 27.47× (n=143) 2015-06-30 · P/E 44.44× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=143) 2015-07-31 · P/E 49.68× · Information Technology median 27.13× (n=143) 2015-08-31 · P/E 48.12× · Information Technology median 24.79× (n=144) 2015-09-30 · P/E 43.35× · Information Technology median 24.24× (n=144) 2015-10-31 · P/E 42.95× · Information Technology median 26.87× (n=144) 2015-11-30 · P/E 45.36× · Information Technology median 26.77× (n=146) 2015-12-31 · P/E 45.93× · Information Technology median 25.10× (n=150) 2016-01-31 · P/E 39.77× · Information Technology median 23.59× (n=149) 2016-02-29 · P/E 41.15× · Information Technology median 23.00× (n=145) 2016-03-31 · P/E 42.86× · Information Technology median 24.91× (n=144) 2016-04-30 · P/E 47.92× · Information Technology median 24.56× (n=144) 2016-05-31 · P/E 50.89× · Information Technology median 23.88× (n=141) 2016-06-30 · P/E 48.72× · Information Technology median 24.51× (n=142) 2016-07-31 · P/E 51.56× · Information Technology median 26.06× (n=142) 2016-08-31 · P/E 54.05× · Information Technology median 27.27× (n=142) 2016-09-30 · P/E 51.98× · Information Technology median 27.58× (n=142) 2016-10-31 · P/E 33.72× · Information Technology median 27.09× (n=141) 2016-11-30 · P/E 37.92× · Information Technology median 27.83× (n=142) 2016-12-31 · P/E 34.82× · Information Technology median 27.43× (n=142) 2017-01-31 · P/E 31.26× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=142) 2017-02-28 · P/E 31.87× · Information Technology median 29.04× (n=148) 2017-03-31 · P/E 30.77× · Information Technology median 30.35× (n=152) 2017-04-30 · P/E 26.56× · Information Technology median 31.06× (n=153) 2017-05-31 · P/E 24.57× · Information Technology median 32.02× (n=154) 2017-06-30 · P/E 30.66× · Information Technology median 30.49× (n=154) 2017-07-31 · P/E 30.57× · Information Technology median 31.90× (n=154) 2017-08-31 · P/E 26.67× · Information Technology median 30.34× (n=156) 2017-09-30 · P/E 25.83× · Information Technology median 32.33× (n=157) 2017-10-31 · P/E 22.50× · Information Technology median 33.46× (n=158) 2017-11-30 · P/E 23.07× · Information Technology median 33.39× (n=158) 2017-12-31 · P/E 23.69× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=158) 2018-01-31 · P/E 20.79× · Information Technology median 35.96× (n=159) 2018-02-28 · P/E 19.19× · Information Technology median 32.75× (n=154) 2018-03-31 · P/E 18.73× · Information Technology median 31.01× (n=153) 2018-04-30 · P/E 16.12× · Information Technology median 30.83× (n=154) 2018-05-31 · P/E 15.92× · Information Technology median 31.65× (n=155) 2018-06-30 · P/E 15.59× · Information Technology median 33.00× (n=155) 2018-07-31 · P/E 18.71× · Information Technology median 32.64× (n=155) 2018-08-31 · P/E 20.57× · Information Technology median 34.52× (n=156) 2018-09-30 · P/E 21.16× · Information Technology median 34.21× (n=154) 2018-10-31 · P/E 14.75× · Information Technology median 29.85× (n=154) 2018-11-30 · P/E 15.26× · Information Technology median 31.70× (n=152) 2018-12-31 · P/E 13.49× · Information Technology median 28.38× (n=153) 2019-01-31 · P/E 14.19× · Information Technology median 31.18× (n=153) 2019-02-28 · P/E 15.27× · Information Technology median 30.48× (n=160) 2019-03-31 · P/E 14.09× · Information Technology median 30.43× (n=163) 2019-04-30 · P/E 17.17× · Information Technology median 31.51× (n=161) 2019-05-31 · P/E 14.52× · Information Technology median 28.20× (n=162) 2019-06-30 · P/E 16.19× · Information Technology median 29.08× (n=164) 2019-07-31 · P/E 15.75× · Information Technology median 29.63× (n=164) 2019-08-31 · P/E 14.72× · Information Technology median 30.05× (n=163) 2019-09-30 · P/E 15.82× · Information Technology median 29.35× (n=164) 2019-10-31 · P/E 15.05× · Information Technology median 28.89× (n=164) 2019-11-30 · P/E 15.78× · Information Technology median 29.81× (n=164) 2019-12-31 · P/E 16.65× · Information Technology median 30.65× (n=167) 2020-01-31 · P/E 14.22× · Information Technology median 31.45× (n=168) 2020-02-29 · P/E 12.41× · Information Technology median 29.91× (n=167) 2020-03-31 · P/E 10.33× · Information Technology median 26.24× (n=170) 2020-04-30 · P/E 10.45× · Information Technology median 29.78× (n=171) 2020-05-31 · P/E 10.39× · Information Technology median 31.78× (n=168) 2020-06-30 · P/E 11.55× · Information Technology median 32.50× (n=167) 2020-07-31 · P/E 11.95× · Information Technology median 34.63× (n=167) 2020-08-31 · P/E 13.18× · Information Technology median 34.25× (n=170) 2020-09-30 · P/E 12.35× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=176) 2020-10-31 · P/E 14.22× · Information Technology median 33.50× (n=177) 2020-11-30 · P/E 18.93× · Information Technology median 38.88× (n=176) 2020-12-31 · P/E 19.31× · Information Technology median 41.99× (n=178) 2021-01-31 · P/E 19.18× · Information Technology median 39.44× (n=179) 2021-02-28 · P/E 19.67× · Information Technology median 39.30× (n=189) 2021-03-31 · P/E 26.32× · Information Technology median 40.28× (n=202) 2021-04-30 · P/E 29.59× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=202) 2021-05-31 · P/E 29.63× · Information Technology median 41.13× (n=205) 2021-06-30 · P/E 29.83× · Information Technology median 42.68× (n=206) 2021-07-31 · P/E 27.97× · Information Technology median 43.84× (n=206) 2021-08-31 · P/E 29.43× · Information Technology median 44.68× (n=209) 2021-09-30 · P/E 27.65× · Information Technology median 42.34× (n=207) 2021-10-31 · P/E 24.51× · Information Technology median 42.81× (n=207) 2021-11-30 · P/E 24.03× · Information Technology median 41.07× (n=211) 2021-12-31 · P/E 25.26× · Information Technology median 41.86× (n=213) 2022-01-31 · P/E 22.86× · Information Technology median 38.67× (n=215) 2022-02-28 · P/E 21.76× · Information Technology median 30.03× (n=218) 2022-03-31 · P/E 22.59× · Information Technology median 29.16× (n=235) 2022-04-30 · P/E 20.58× · Information Technology median 25.69× (n=234) 2022-05-31 · P/E 20.89× · Information Technology median 26.95× (n=238) 2022-06-30 · P/E 18.38× · Information Technology median 24.50× (n=239) 2022-07-31 · P/E 21.77× · Information Technology median 27.77× (n=239) 2022-08-31 · P/E 19.56× · Information Technology median 26.64× (n=240) 2022-09-30 · P/E 18.79× · Information Technology median 24.18× (n=239) 2022-10-31 · P/E 16.57× · Information Technology median 24.60× (n=243) 2022-11-30 · P/E 16.99× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2022-12-31 · P/E 14.95× · Information Technology median 25.24× (n=244) 2023-01-31 · P/E 17.01× · Information Technology median 27.72× (n=243) 2023-02-28 · P/E 17.51× · Information Technology median 26.31× (n=236) 2023-03-31 · P/E 16.49× · Information Technology median 26.65× (n=238) 2023-04-30 · P/E 14.20× · Information Technology median 24.84× (n=237) 2023-05-31 · P/E 13.60× · Information Technology median 27.73× (n=234) 2023-06-30 · P/E 14.72× · Information Technology median 29.03× (n=235) 2023-07-31 · P/E 14.91× · Information Technology median 30.52× (n=235) 2023-08-31 · P/E 14.56× · Information Technology median 30.12× (n=231) 2023-09-30 · P/E 15.37× · Information Technology median 28.31× (n=234) 2023-10-31 · P/E 15.05× · Information Technology median 26.45× (n=232) 2023-11-30 · P/E 16.66× · Information Technology median 28.09× (n=234) 2023-12-31 · P/E 19.04× · Information Technology median 30.23× (n=233) 2024-01-31 · P/E 22.13× · Information Technology median 29.57× (n=232) 2024-02-29 · P/E 23.35× · Information Technology median 33.32× (n=241) 2024-03-31 · P/E 24.97× · Information Technology median 32.82× (n=238) 2024-04-30 · P/E 23.08× · Information Technology median 30.80× (n=239) 2024-05-31 · P/E 24.13× · Information Technology median 31.60× (n=241) 2024-06-30 · P/E 22.44× · Information Technology median 31.41× (n=241) 2024-07-31 · P/E 23.36× · Information Technology median 31.99× (n=241) 2024-08-31 · P/E 23.67× · Information Technology median 31.42× (n=239) 2024-09-30 · P/E 25.59× · Information Technology median 31.46× (n=240) 2024-10-31 · P/E 22.37× · Information Technology median 31.67× (n=242) 2024-11-30 · P/E 23.86× · Information Technology median 34.97× (n=239) 2024-12-31 · P/E 21.74× · Information Technology median 34.50× (n=238) 2025-01-31 · P/E 24.73× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=236) 2025-02-28 · P/E 22.11× · Information Technology median 33.15× (n=251) 2025-03-31 · P/E 19.59× · Information Technology median 29.89× (n=255) 2025-04-30 · P/E 18.13× · Information Technology median 29.20× (n=253) 2025-05-31 · P/E 19.34× · Information Technology median 32.67× (n=254) 2025-06-30 · P/E 22.20× · Information Technology median 34.45× (n=255) 2025-07-31 · P/E 23.17× · Information Technology median 34.01× (n=255) 2025-08-31 · P/E 24.29× · Information Technology median 35.61× (n=257) 2025-09-30 · P/E 25.62× · Information Technology median 35.97× (n=260) 2025-10-31 · P/E 29.13× · Information Technology median 35.06× (n=260) 2025-11-30 · P/E 29.24× · Information Technology median 33.58× (n=257) 2025-12-31 · P/E 28.73× · Information Technology median 34.62× (n=255) 2026-01-31 · P/E 24.68× · Information Technology median 33.78× (n=256) 2026-02-28 · P/E 24.07× · Information Technology median 31.08× (n=265) 2026-03-31 · P/E 22.36× · Information Technology median 30.46× (n=278) 2026-04-30 · P/E 23.13× · Information Technology median 34.18× (n=280) 2026-05-31 · P/E 24.35× · Information Technology median 34.75× (n=284) 2026-06-30 · P/E 30.06× · Information Technology median 33.66× (n=285) 2026-07-14 · P/E 25.97× · Information Technology median 33.44× (n=380) 2026-08-01 · P/E 26.96× · Information Technology median 32.13× (n=361) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 27.38× · $343.10 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 22.50× × $12.53 = $281.97 vs the $343.10 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 14.22× $178.16 −48.1% 25th percentile 16.57× $207.59 −39.5% median 22.50× $281.97 −17.8% 75th percentile 29.24× $366.42 +6.8% 90th percentile 42.86× $536.99 +56.5% today 27.38× $343.10 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 141 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $12.53 · close $343.10 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
