| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | −3.25 · distress |
| Altman Z′ (book) | −2.17 · distress | Beneish M-Score | — |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | — | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | — |
| ROIIC (3y) | — | ROIIC (5y) | — |
| Asset growth (1y) | — |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
