yext-20260131
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026
OR
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-38056
YEXT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
61 Ninth Avenue
New York, NY10011
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(212) 994-3900
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share YEXT New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
Not applicable
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Based on the closing price of the registrant’s common stock on the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, which was July 31, 2025, the aggregate market value of its shares (based on a closing price of $8.12 per share) held by non-affiliates was approximately $714.7 million. Shares of the registrant’s common stock held by each executive officer and director and by certain entities or persons that owned a certain percentage of the registrant’s outstanding common stock were excluded to the extent that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of February 23, 2026, 123,345,128 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”), to be filed within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2026, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except with respect to information specifically incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I.
Item 1 Business 5
Item 1A Risk Factors 13
Item 1B Unresolved Staff Comments 40
Item 1C Cybersecurity 40
Item 2 Properties 41
Item 3 Legal Proceedings 41
Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures 41
PART II
Item 6 [Reserved] 44
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 60
Item 8 Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 61
Item 9A Controls and Procedures 99
Item 9B Other Information 99
Item 9C Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections 99
PART III
Item 10 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 100
Item 11 Executive Compensation 100
Item 14 Principal Accountant Fees and Services 100
PART IV
Item 15 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 101
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains, and our officers and representatives may from time to time make, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy and plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “potentially,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “possible,” and similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:
•our expectations regarding our capital allocation strategy, including our ongoing self-tender offer, and the effects thereof;
•our future revenue, cost of revenue, operating expenses and cash flows;
•anticipated trends, growth rates and challenges in our business and in the markets in which we operate;
•the effect of general macroeconomic conditions, including, but not limited to, the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, interest rates, inflation, recession risks and geopolitical events and shifts, including substantial changes in U.S. government policies, tariff and export restrictions, trade agreements and spending priorities on our business, operations, and financial results and the business and operations of our customers and potential customers;
•our beliefs, objectives and strategies for future operations, including introduction of new products, plans to invest in international expansion, research and development, and our sales and marketing teams, and the impact of such investments on our operations;
•effects of current and prospective acquisitions and the integrations thereof, including that of our recent acquisitions;
•our ability to increase sales of our products;
•maintaining and expanding our end-customer base and our relationships with our Publisher Network; and
•sufficiency of cash to meet cash needs for at least the next 12 months.
We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and trends discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, performance, or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, except as required by law.
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words “we,” “us” “our,” and “Yext” refer to Yext, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.
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PART I
Item 1. Business
Overview
Yext, Inc. (“Yext,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) empowers businesses to manage their knowledge so they can deliver relevant, actionable answers to consumer questions as well as consistent, accurate and engaging experiences to customers throughout the digital ecosystem. Our digital presence platform (also known as the Answers Platform) lets businesses structure and organize information about their brands in our Knowledge Graph (previously known as Yext Content), which is then delivered across first- and third-party websites and applications through our network of over 200 service and application providers, which we refer to as our Publisher Network. These publishers include among others, Amazon Alexa, Apple, Bing, Facebook, Gemini, Google, OpenAI, and Yelp. Our platform powers all of our key products, including Listings, Reviews, Pages, Search, Social, Relate, and Scout, each with robust analytics capabilities for businesses to easily track performance across customer experiences. It is our mission to empower businesses to easily manage every aspect of their digital presence to make meaningful connections with their customers across every digital touchpoint.
The digital consumer journey continues to change with the expansion of artificial intelligence (“AI”) and large language models. Consumers increasingly depend on more tools to find information and interact with brands across search, websites, apps, voice assistants and AI chat. Consumers are no longer solely depending on individual keyword searches like “mortgage” or “menswear.” Instead, they are increasingly using natural language phrases like “wealth advisor near me who specializes in healthcare” or asking specific questions like “what’s the best menswear store in London that sells dress shirts and is open now?” Additionally, consumers are leveraging multiple channels, such as online reviews and social media, to find information that influences decisions both in-person and online. Publishers are increasingly answering these questions directly across digital touchpoints using complex algorithms that evaluate a brand’s presence across many sources. In order to win customer impressions and conversions, businesses must maintain an accurate and consistent digital presence with proactive knowledge management to engage with customers across as many channels as possible.
With the evolution of consumer behavior and expectations, successful businesses have changed how they market their brands to be discovered and considered. The rapidly evolving AI landscape is changing search engine optimization, and it is becoming more challenging for businesses to keep up and manage all of their information and channels at scale, across various locations and regions. Poor user experience on a business’s own website may result in lost sales opportunities or may cause consumers to visit a competitor’s website. The challenge for businesses is to understand and provide accurate answers to consumer’s questions while delivering a rich, consistent experience across all digital touchpoints without relying on “best guess” data that can be incomplete, misleading or incorrect.
Yext first pioneered a better way for businesses to control and publish the critical information about themselves to answer consumer questions and now leads the industry in digital presence management. We do so by enabling brands to collect, organize, and deliver their critical knowledge to consumers and manage their digital presence at scale to connect, engage, and convert customers. With one central platform, businesses can efficiently manage their digital presence at scale while maintaining a consistent and compelling brand story that resonates with their customers. Businesses can select as many products as needed to meet their goals. By leveraging Scout, Listings, Reviews, Social, Pages and one-on-one engagement, Yext drives a complete online digital presence for multi-location brands.
Businesses of nearly all sizes and in a diverse set of industries can benefit from our platform and capabilities. Yext enables businesses to:
•manage a consistent brand experience across all digital channels;
•increase local engagement by ensuring all publishers have accurate information about their business;
•access one platform for all digital marketing channels, with the ability to integrate with their existing marketing solutions and consolidate marketing data;
•make data-driven marketing decisions with access to real-time data and trend analysis across digital channels;
•leverage AI to deliver accurate information in a timely fashion and engage with consumers more efficiently and effectively while automating and optimizing workflows; and
•modify, enhance and control the information about each of their locations, professionals, menus, events or other entities in one place.
Industry Background
Managing Information Online Is Challenging. Many businesses struggle to effectively control, structure and manage information across the digital ecosystem where consumers discover their businesses. This is due to several factors:
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•Lack of Control of Information Online. Many answers and results provided by searches currently come from third-party sources such as data aggregators, governmental agencies and consumers. The net result of this third-party sourcing has been to produce “best guess” data that can often miss or misstate the true facts about businesses worldwide.
•Attributes that Describe the Information About a Business Are Expanding. To respond to consumer questions, businesses need to be able to define the information about their business using detailed, category-specific attributes ranging from name, address and phone number to more detailed items such as whether a hotel accepts pets, a restaurant has a gluten-free menu, or a doctor accepts certain insurance plans.
•Information About a Business Is Dynamic. The information about a business include dynamic attributes that change frequently, such as opening hours, holiday hours, menus, events, and promotions.
•Information About a Business Exists in Many Places. With popular services such as Google, Facebook, and Yelp, as well as vertical search applications and search leveraging AI using mobile, voice-based and in-app search, businesses need an efficient way to control their information across these multitude of services.
•Regulatory Compliance Creates Additional Complexity. Regulated industries such as financial services and healthcare must ensure they comply with their respective industries’ complex regulations regarding data and consumer engagement with their services and providers.
AI Is Reshaping Digital Discovery. AI is changing how consumers search for and engage with business information and make decisions. From natural language search queries to personalized recommendations and zero-click results, AI models increasingly surface information directly from a brand’s presence across multiple platforms. As these tools become more sophisticated, businesses must maintain accurate, structured, and accessible data across all channels to remain discoverable, relevant, and competitive.
Consistent Knowledge About a Business Is Fundamental. When potential consumers want to make a purchase, businesses need to be able to answer consumers' questions accurately and directly. Inaccurate or incomplete information may result in lost sales opportunities, negative brand experiences and organizational inefficiencies.
Businesses Need to Provide Consumers with Relevant and Actionable Information. When consumers ask questions about businesses, they expect to be able to quickly find the relevant information they need about those organizations. Furthermore, the increase in the number of mobile users around the world has resulted in the need for business information to be available on the applications where consumers engage and to be presented in a way that is consistent with the language and customs of each geography in which consumers reside.
Existing Alternatives Are Inadequate. Traditional methods for managing information about brands across multiple touchpoints are complex and cumbersome. Simply managing and updating information within the few core search engines, such as Google and Bing, through these traditional methods is already very challenging, and becomes even more so when implementing updates on an increasing number of other services such as Instagram, Snapchat, and Uber. This has become even more complex as AI search experiences are expanding.
Consumer Reviews Are of Critical Importance. Many major applications include consumer review data in their search results and may rank businesses and professional service providers based on the number, quality and recency of reviews. A limited number of reviews or a few poor reviews without offsetting positive reviews may result in an otherwise lower search ranking in certain applications.
Search Drives Commerce. When searching for a business, consumers need to know many relevant attributes such as qualifications of a wealth advisor, amenities at a hotel, or course offerings at a university. As a result, businesses must ensure that the information about their business is available, accurate and consistent online so that they can be found. Moreover, businesses want to make sure that they appear prominently online when nearby consumers search for them and that consumers can quickly and effectively find the details they are seeking to make a commercial choice.
Consumers Search Using Natural Language. Consumers are no longer just typing in individual keywords, but are also using natural language phrases in search. When using AI search, consumers may ask for deep explanations, help with planning, or personalized recommendations. Businesses need to be able to understand those questions and answer them accurately and directly.
Search Results Provide Direct Answers. Search that is powered by AI has grown significantly in recent years. Businesses are now able to leverage search to help consumers discover what they need directly on the search engine results page.
Poor Search Experience Results in Lost Transactions. While consumer online search behavior has changed, we believe the search experience on many businesses' websites has not evolved to meet consumer expectations. Many searches on a business’s website are unable to understand natural language queries and instead return a list of links based on keywords rather than direct answers. Poor search experience on a business’s own website may result in lost sales opportunities or may cause consumers to visit a competitor’s website.
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Growth Strategy
Key elements of our strategy include:
•Grow Our Customer Base. We believe that there is a substantial opportunity to continue to increase the size of our customer base across a broad range of industries and companies. We plan to continue to invest in targeted go-to-market strategies to grow our customer base, both domestically and internationally.
•Expand Existing Customer Relationships. We continue to expand our relationships with existing customers. For example, some businesses may initially purchase our Listings product for their stores in a particular country with opportunities to expand to other stores in the geographic region. We continue to sell additional products and features of our platform, such as Pages, Reviews, Search, Social, and Relate, to existing customers. See "Sales and Marketing" for a discussion of customer retention and our ability to expand customer relationships.
•Expand Our International Business. We sell our platform throughout the world and believe there are substantial opportunities to increase sales to customers outside of the United States as well as to help our existing U.S.-based customers manage data for more of their international business. We have an established presence in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and Japan and we intend to continue to grow our business in some of those locations, while exploring additional opportunities for expansion in other regions.
•Develop and Market New Products and Features. We are committed to developing and marketing innovative capabilities, including through strategic acquisitions, and we will continue to invest in our platform to help our customers better control the information about their businesses online.
•Drive Usage of Our Platform. Our customer success professionals are responsible for building relationships and increasing our customers' adoption of the Yext platform. Our comprehensive training program and community helps our customers develop skills to build custom solutions on our platform.
•Extend the Publisher Network. We plan to continue to expand our Publisher Network. As of January 31, 2026, our Publisher Network was comprised of over 200 service and application providers. We continue to focus on adding more industry vertical-specific and international services to our Publisher Network as well as including new services that may become more commonly used in the future.
•Expand Integrations. Yext offers integrations with a number of other platforms through the Yext App Directory and Yext Connectors framework. These integrations offer our customers the ability to connect Yext with other systems. The App Directory includes integrations with third-party applications that can supplement our existing platform capabilities. The Connectors framework provides organizations with pre-built or custom integrations that can be used to pull content into the Knowledge Graph. The continued expansion of the Yext App Directory and Yext Connectors framework will give organizations additional flexibility to support new and varied use cases, growing our market opportunity and further increasing customer retention.
Key Benefits of Our Platform
The Yext digital presence platform provides the following benefits depending on a customer’s subscription level and enabled product features:
•Control over Information. Our platform is the system of record that enables our customers to control and centralize the information about their businesses, resulting in the elimination of inaccurate and duplicate data and the ability to seamlessly update data across our Publisher Network.
•Flexibility for Optimized Management of Business Attributes. Our technology enables businesses to develop structured data that suits their business needs and is optimized for search and discovery. Our platform gives businesses the ability to organize, edit and update the information about their business based on numerous standard attribute fields, such as address and hours of operation, and increase the depth of their data using our extensible custom fields, such as menu options or accepted insurance plans.
•Direct Integrations with the Most Relevant Services. Our platform, coupled with our Publisher Network of over 200 maps, apps, search engines, intelligent GPS systems, digital assistants, vertical directories and social networks, provides our customers with the ability to update their information and content across this network with a single click.
•Increased Discoverability and Conversions. With structured data stored in the Knowledge Graph coupled with the applications in our Publisher Network, our customers provide search engines and voice assistants with the data they need to answer questions about their businesses. By providing accurate and direct answers to questions and guiding consumers to transact directly from search results, we believe businesses are able to capture, convert and retain more of their customers.
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•Create and Manage Compelling Landing Pages for Consumers at Scale. Yext Pages enables businesses to create and manage compelling landing pages on their website at scale using the Knowledge Graph. When data is updated on a business’s Knowledge Graph, Yext automatically publishes the changes to a business's website, so that the most accurate, up-to-date answers are available to customers on and off a business's website.
•Ability to Drive More Reviews and Increase Consumer Engagement. Yext Reviews helps our customers to gather additional genuine consumer reviews and add those reviews to a customer's website as well as monitor and respond to reviews posted across the Publisher Network.
•Ability to Perform Advanced Analytics. Our platform's advanced analytics (Scout) informs businesses about their digital public presence performance across both traditional search and AI search on a location by location level, benchmarked against competitors. These insights, coupled with concrete recommendations to improve their performance, allow customers to immediately optimize their brand visibility results.
•Reduced Support Costs. We have tailored our products and features to resolve a customer’s specific search needs such as support search on both internal and external platforms. For this use case, our platform is designed to understand the meaning behind customer questions and deliver direct answers drawing from a business's FAQs, product manuals and help articles. By helping consumers resolve their own questions and reducing support agent's case resolution times, our platform reduces a business's support costs.
•Global Reach and Local Expertise. Our platform integrates with both global and country-specific search engines and applications, accepts international address and phone number data, and allows local employees to contribute individual expertise, providing a consumer experience that respects local languages, address formats and customs.
The Yext Digital Presence Platform
Yext's cloud-based platform powers products and features that allow our customers to provide accurate and direct answers to consumer questions, to control the information about their businesses and the content of their landing pages and to manage their consumer reviews, all from a single login. From our platform customers can centralize, control and manage data fields, including store information such as name, address, phone number and holiday hours; professional information such as headshots, specialties or education; job information such as title and description; FAQs and more. These and other public data about a business are stored in a database called the Knowledge Graph. The Knowledge Graph organizes data in a way that can answer complex questions by storing both data points themselves and the multiple relationships between data points. Our customers can then use information from the Knowledge Graph to answer consumers' questions, to power and update their landing pages and to make this information available through our Publisher Network of over 200 maps, apps, search engines, intelligent GPS systems, digital assistants, vertical directories and social networks in a complete, up to date and accurate manner. Additionally, our solution suite allows customers with distributed providers (e.g., mortgage brokers, insurance agents) to centrally manage and support compliant texting and social media engagement between end customers and their representatives.
The key products and features that comprise the Yext platform include:
•Listings. Listings allows our customers to sync and update the content they store in the Yext platform across our Publisher Network providing customers with greater control and consistency over their brand.
•Content. Content powers the Knowledge Graph that organizes data in a way that can answer complex questions by storing both data points themselves and the multiple relationship between data points.
•Pages. Pages enables businesses to create landing pages on their website to capture traffic from search engines and establish a call-to-action for consumers who reach those pages.
•Reviews. Reviews enables customers to encourage and facilitate reviews, thereby increasing the quantity and quality of the reviews available to potential consumers and provides tools to manage their reviews from multiple sources across our Publisher Network from a single location.
•Connectors. Connectors unifies data from different external sources into a centralized data storage that powers the experiences and knowledge behind different channels.
•Search. Search delivers a natural-language search experience on a company’s website and other digital properties, where consumers can search a company’s Knowledge Graph and get direct answers in the form of knowledge cards, maps and other relevant results.
•Social. Social empowers brands to build and grow relationships with their local customers at scale by easily posting, engaging, and responding to relevant content, social comments, and offers across social channels.
•Relate. Relate assists financial and other professionals with their compliance obligations and enables them to engage with clients and prospects through text messaging and mobile voice calling, integrating with CRM and archival systems to enhance communication, automate outreach, and provide AI-powered insights for better client engagement.
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Our platform contains various other features. For example, Scout provides businesses a holistic view of where and how consumers interact with their brand both on their own websites and on third-party applications as well as insight into consumer interactions on their Yext Listings, Reviews, Pages, and Search experiences that can drive customer revenue. The insights provided span both traditional and AI search, showing customers how they rank in each and benchmark against their top competitors at both a national and local level. These insights are married to recommendations that can be immediately actioned to improve performance. Ultimately, our platform helps businesses deliver accurate, consistent, up to date and compelling information to consumers.
We also offer our customers additional resources including a comprehensive training program. We continue to invest in platform and features development to help our customers better control the information about their business and have released new products and features to all of our customers multiple times a year.
Our Technology
Our cloud-based platform is designed to scale as we continue to add customers and allows us to support the entities managed with our platform and the millions of associated facts. Our platform is built primarily with industry-standard open source technology. We use a microservices-based architecture to maximize the manageability, flexibility and scalability of our software as it continues to grow more complex. We also employ a modern continuous delivery approach to building, testing and deploying our software.
Hosting
Our administrative and content management software is run from co-location data centers in the United States and third-party hosting services in the European Union. To provide the highest level of up-time and lowest latency for our platform capabilities, key high-volume services are hosted by third-party hosting services, which allows easier and greater scalability and provides for redundancy.
Data Structure
The Yext platform allows customers to collect, store and manage structured data, consistent with standards published by schema.org. Schema.org is an open and collaborative initiative launched by certain large search engines that defines the vocabulary and format for structured markup. Search engines like Google and Bing consume data through structured markup placed in the underlying code of web pages.
We actively monitor and track the schema.org standards so that our platform stores and publishes data in accordance with the most current schema.org specifications.
Integrations with our Publisher Network, and App Directory, and Connectors framework
The functionality of our platform is dependent on integrations with a variety of third-party technologies that comprise our Publisher Network, App Directory, and Connectors framework. For example, we rely on integrations with each of the applications in our Publisher Network to accomplish some or all the following key tasks:
•search for existing listings and retrieve details about them, in order to match our customers’ data in the Knowledge Graph to existing listing data;
•claim listings and deliver updated content;
•retrieve or get notified about reviews and allow review response; and
•obtain statistics about traffic on listings to display to our customers in our platform.
Yext’s integrations through our App Directory and Connectors framework offer our customers the ability to connect Yext with other systems to enable customers to accomplish some or all of the following key tasks:
•consolidate content from different systems into the Knowledge Graph;
•sync content from the Knowledge Graph to various systems and applications;
•power chatbots;
•join insights from Yext with other platforms to perform deeper business analysis;
•optimize marketing campaigns; and
•optimize scheduling, appointment bookings, and other specific tasks.
Over the years, we have developed special integrations with a number of the applications in our Publisher Network, App Directory, and Connectors framework. We have also worked with the major application providers to develop trust and strong working relationships, resulting in specific operational workflows, processes for issue resolution, and specialized technology and processes tailored to the nuances of each. For smaller application providers, we have developed our own Application Programming Interface, or API, specifications that can be used to build and implement integration with our platform.
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Our Customers
We serve businesses with locations throughout the world. These include many leading businesses in a diverse set of industries, such as healthcare, hospitality, food services, retail and financial services. For this purpose, we define a customer as a separate and distinct entity, such as a company, a government institution, or a business unit of a large corporation, that has its own separate contract with us to access our platform. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Customer Success and Support
Our customer success and support teams enable customers to quickly onboard and implement our solutions. The success team works with our largest enterprise clients to deliver strategic customer service, and our support group responds to inquiries about the use of our products. We provide three levels of customer support, which may include services such as priority access to technical resources, faster target response times and other additional assistance. As the Yext platform can be used by a number of different roles throughout the organization, for an additional fee, we also offer field user support which includes one-on-one training, review of content based on brand guidelines, and other support services.
Professional Services
We offer professional services to customize our platform for our customers. Our professional services teams comprised of project managers, engineers and design experts offer various services including custom built landing pages and data integrations as well as ongoing maintenance and services.
Sales and Marketing
We sell our platform throughout the world to customers of all sizes, including our enterprise, mid-size, and third-party reseller customers. In transactions with resellers, we are only a party to the transaction with the reseller and are not a party to the reseller’s transaction with its customer. We continue to develop programs comprised of technology companies and consultants to promote the Yext platform to their customers.
Our sales organization varies by market within each country and will change over time as we build critical mass and address various verticals within a market. We may make changes to our sales approach as we update our strategy.
We offer annual and multi-year subscriptions to our platform. Revenue is a function of the number of customers, the number of licenses or capacity purchased by each customer, the package to which each customer subscribes, the price of the package and renewal rates. Our subscriptions are offered in a discrete range of packages, with pricing based on specified feature sets and the number of entities managed on our platform, such as locations, persons and events, among others. We refer to these locations, persons, and other entities collectively as “licenses.”
Our packages start with basic access to the Knowledge Graph and successively include access to additional capabilities at a higher cost. We offer our enterprise and mid-size customers the option to purchase our products separately, in addition to packages with pricing based on licenses as well as capacity.
Our marketing efforts are focused on driving brand awareness and generating demand for our products. We use a variety of marketing programs across traditional and emerging channels to reach our target audiences.Our primary marketing activities include campaigns, paid media, thought leadership content, communications, and Yext-led third-party events.
Research and Development
Our global research and development organization is responsible for the development, design and testing of our platform as well as APIs that facilitate the integration of our platform with third-party applications. Our research and development team uses and shares the same technology, platform development tools and data across various sites. We have and will continue to invest in our research and development team to enable the release of new products and features multiple times a year.
Intellectual Property
Our intellectual property is an essential element of our business. We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret, trademark, copyright and other intellectual property laws, confidentiality agreements and license agreements to protect our intellectual property rights. We also license certain third-party technology for use in conjunction with our platform.
We believe that our continued success depends on hiring and retaining highly capable and innovative employees, especially as it relates to our engineering base. It is our policy that our employees and independent contractors involved in development are required to sign agreements acknowledging that all inventions, trade secrets, works of authorship, developments and other processes generated by them on our behalf are our property and assigning to us any ownership that they may claim in those works. Despite our precautions, it may be possible for third parties to obtain and use without consent intellectual property that we own or license. Unauthorized use of our intellectual property by third parties, and the expenses incurred in protecting our intellectual property rights, may adversely affect our business.
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Patents and Patent Applications
As of January 31, 2026, we had 54 issued U.S. patents, ten issued design patents, ten issued national stage patents, 20 non-provisional applications, two provisional application, and 31 national stage applications outside of the U.S. The issued patents have expiration dates ranging from 2032 to 2047. Although we actively attempt to utilize patents to protect our technologies, we believe that none of our patents, individually or in the aggregate, are material to our business. We will continue to file and prosecute patent applications when appropriate to attempt to protect our rights in our proprietary technologies. However, there can be no assurance that our patent applications will be approved, that any patents issued will adequately protect our intellectual property, or that such patents will not be challenged by third parties or found by a judicial authority to be invalid or unenforceable.
Trademarks
We rely on registered and unregistered trademarks to protect our brand. As of January 31, 2026, we had 175 trademarks registered globally. “Yext” is a registered trademark in the United States and in certain other countries.
Competition
The market for our platform is new and rapidly evolving, and we face many competitors with a variety of product offerings. Our competition comes from businesses that choose to manage their online, public-facing data in-house systems that corporate personnel employ in a fragmented manner rather than pay for a third-party product or service. Businesses may also attempt to use in-house resources to develop their own solutions for some or all of the features that our platform provides. In addition, other companies have and may continue to offer products and services at lower price points than us or that compete with some of the features present in our platform. For example, certain local marketing and reputation management companies offer one or more products that manage location information across search platforms or facilitate monitoring and responding to reviews.
We believe that we generally compete favorably with our competitors because of the size and breadth of our integrations and relationships with the applications in our Publisher Network, the features and performance of our platform, the ease of integration of our platform with the technological infrastructures of our customers and the incremental marketing benefits and return on investment that our various products and features offer to our customers.
As we develop our platform, we will introduce products and features that compete in new markets and as a result we will face more established businesses in these markets. We believe our product is differentiated from that of our competitors because of its ease and cost of deployment, ability to leverage structured data in Knowledge Graph, multi-algorithm approach and natural language understanding. As we introduce new features and our existing platform evolves, or as other companies introduce new products and services, we may become subject to additional competition.
Human Capital
We believe that creating great customer experiences begins with having a high-performance culture that values the contributions of every employee. Yext is committed to providing a safe, productive, discrimination-free and harassment-free work environment. All employees are responsible for compliance with our Code of Conduct and Employee Handbook, which includes our anti-harassment policy. These policies and practices help us foster a workplace environment that promotes performance and the opportunity for every employee to positively impact the customer experience. We support six employee resource groups, or ERGs, that are led by employees with a senior executive sponsor. The ERGs play a critical role in attracting high performing talent, outreach to customers, community involvement, and facilitating engagement in mentoring and professional development, and contribute to the growth of Yext business.
To attract and retain highly capable and innovative employees, we pay for performance relative to the competitive market for talent in every location where Yext has employees. Our compensation packages include market-competitive pay, an Employee Stock Purchase Plan, healthcare and retirement benefits, paid time off and family leave and flexible work schedules. We also offer the opportunity for employees to share in the success of the company through equity awards with multi-year vesting provisions to align the interest of employees with Yext stockholders, which reward our employees for long term corporate performance and promote retention throughout the vesting period. We have invested resources to develop employee talent. In addition, we conduct an annual employee survey to measure employee engagement and identify areas for improvement over time.
As of January 31, 2026, we had approximately 1,120 full-time employees, approximately 27% of whom are based in our New York headquarters.
Governmental Regulation
We are subject to governmental regulation and other legal obligations, including those related to privacy, data protection and information security. Compliance with such laws and regulations could, individually or in the aggregate, increase our cost of doing business, impact our competitive position relative to our peers, and otherwise have an adverse impact on our operating results. For additional information about the impact of government regulations on our business, see "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Laws, Regulation and Taxation" in Part I, Item 1A in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Additional Information
We are a Delaware corporation with our headquarters located at 61 Ninth Avenue, New York, NY 10011. You can access our website at www.yext.com and our investor relations website at http://investors.yext.com. We webcast via our investor relations website our earnings calls and certain events we participate in or host with members of the investment community. Our investor relations website also frequently provides notifications of news or announcements regarding our financial performance and other items that may be material or of interest to our investors, including SEC filings, investor events, press and earnings releases, and blogs. Our telephone number is (212) 994-3900.
Copies of our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, are available, free of charge, on our investor relations website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material electronically with or furnish it to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains our SEC filings. None of the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website, our investor relations website or the SEC's website is part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K nor is such information incorporated by reference herein.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes, before making a decision to invest in our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that affect our business. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects could be materially harmed. In that event, the price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Risk Factor Summary
This risk factor summary contains a high-level summary of risks associated with our business, but does not address all of the risks that we face. Additional discussion of the risks summarized below, and other risks that we face, may be found immediately following this summary.
Risks Related to Strategic Considerations
•Our capital allocation strategy, including our ongoing self-tender offer, may not be effective at enhancing stockholder value, or providing other benefits we expect.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
•Our revenue has slowed and even contracted in recent periods.
•We have a history of losses and may not achieve profitability in the future.
•Adverse economic conditions including inflation, trade disputes, or reduced technology spending may adversely impact our business.
•We have and may continue to expand our business through acquisitions, which may result in unexpected risks and challenges to complete and integrate.
•Because we recognize revenue from subscriptions for our platform over the term of the subscription, downturns or upturns in new business may not be immediately reflected in our operating results.
•Our business has evolved, which makes it difficult to predict our future operating results.
•We have experienced significant changes to our organization and structure and may not be able to effectively manage such changes.
•Failure to adequately manage our sales force will impede our growth.
•We have significant international operations, which exposes us to risk.
•Our growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with existing and prospective Publisher Network application providers.
•Changes to our pricing models could adversely affect our operating results.
•Our success depends on a fragmented internet environment for finding information, particularly information about businesses.
•Our platform faces competition in the marketplace. If we are unable to compete effectively, our operating results could be adversely affected.
•Business and professional service providers may not widely adopt our platform to manage their information or as an important part of their marketing strategy, which would limit our ability to grow our business.
•If customers do not renew their subscriptions for our platform or if they reduce their subscriptions at the time of renewal, our revenue will decline and our business will suffer.
•If we are unable to attract new customers, our revenue growth could be slower than we expect and our business may be harmed.
•If we fail to integrate our platform with a variety of third-party technologies, our platform may become less marketable and less competitive or obsolete and our operating results would be harmed.
•If we are unable to successfully develop and market new features, make enhancements to our existing features, or expand our offerings into new markets, our business, results of operations and competitive position may suffer.
•If we fail to adapt and respond effectively to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and changing customer needs or requirements, our platform may become less competitive.
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•If customers do not expand their use of our platform beyond their current subscriptions and licenses, our ability to grow our business and operating results may be adversely affected.
•Because our platform is sold to enterprises that often have complex operating environments, we may encounter long and unpredictable sales cycles, which could adversely affect our operating results in any given period.
•A portion of our revenue is dependent on a few customers.
•A significant portion of our revenue is dependent on third-party reseller customers, the efforts of which we do not control.
•We may require additional capital to support our business, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
Risks Related to Information Technology, Intellectual Property, and Data Security
•A security breach, network attack or security incident could delay or interrupt service to our customers, result in the unauthorized access to, or use, modification or publishing of customer content or other information, harm our reputation or subject us to significant liability.
•Assertions by third parties of infringement or other violations by us of their intellectual property rights could result in significant costs and harm our business and operating results.
•We could incur substantial costs in protecting or defending our intellectual property rights, and any failure to protect our intellectual property could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
•Our platform utilizes open source software, and any failure to comply with the terms of one or more of these open source licenses could negatively affect our business.
•We employ third-party licensed software for use in or with our platform, and the inability to maintain these licenses or errors in the software we license could result in increased costs, or reduced service levels, which could adversely affect our business.
•The reliability of our network and support infrastructure will be critical to our success. Sustained failures or outages could lead to significant costs and service disruptions, which could negatively affect our business, financial results and reputation.
•Real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our software, or in the software or systems of our third-party application providers and partners, could materially and adversely affect our operating results and growth prospects.
•We are incorporating generative artificial intelligence (“AI”), into some of our products. This technology is new and developing and may present both compliance risks and reputational risks.
Risks Related to Laws, Regulation and Taxation
•We are subject to governmental regulation and other legal obligations, including those related to privacy, data protection and information security, and our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could harm our business. Compliance with such laws and obligations could also impair our efforts to maintain and expand our customer base, and thereby decrease our revenue.
•Regulatory and legislative developments related to the use of AI could adversely affect our use of such technologies in our products, services, and business.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock and Our Status as a Public Company
•Our quarterly results may fluctuate significantly and may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business.
•The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile and may decline. Market volatility may affect the value of an investment in our common stock and could subject us to litigation.
Risks Related to Strategic Considerations
Our capital allocation strategy, including our ongoing self-tender offer, may not be effective at enhancing stockholder value, or providing other benefits we expect.
Although our capital allocation strategy, including our ongoing capital return, is intended to enhance stockholder value while allowing the Company to execute on its strategic initiatives, there can be no assurance it will be effective. We have taken significant steps intended to better align our existing capital structure with our go-forward capital allocation strategy. For example, in February 2026, following a strategic alternatives review process, our Board of Directors determined to commence a “modified Dutch auction” self-tender offer to repurchase up to $180.0 million in value of shares of our common stock, which was subsequently decreased to up to $140.0 million on March 4, 2026. In connection with the self-tender offer, our long-term indebtedness is expected to increase to approximately $147.5 million, compared to approximately $98.0 million as of January 31, 2026.
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Returning capital to our stockholders, including through the ongoing issuer tender offer, may reduce the market liquidity for our stock, potentially affecting its trading volatility and price, diminish our cash reserves and/or increase our leverage. Therefore, if we do not properly allocate our capital, we may fail to produce optimal financial results and experience a reduction in stockholder value.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Our revenue growth has slowed and even contracted.
We experienced revenue growth rates of 6% from the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026, 4% from the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024 to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, and 1% from the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023 to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024. While total revenue increased by 6% from the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026, this increase was inorganic due to our acquisition of Hearsay, and without this acquisition, our revenue would have otherwise declined 2% year-over-year in the same period. Similarly, absent Hearsay's inclusion of revenue within our results for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, our revenue would have otherwise declined 4% year-over-year from the year ended January 31, 2024. While our historical revenue growth rates are not indicative of future growth, we may not achieve revenue growth in future periods, or our growth rates may slow further or contract in future periods, despite any increase in revenue as a result of acquisitions. We may also not be successful integrating acquisitions, which could lead to further erosion of revenue growth if we cannot retain the customers acquired.
You should not rely on our revenue for any prior quarterly or annual periods as an indication of our future revenue or revenue growth. We may continue to experience declines in growth rate as a result of a number of factors, including our ability to execute on our business strategy, our ability to compete effectively for customers and business partners, the impact of public health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical events and shifts such as regional conflicts that influence overall business activity, and other macroeconomic factors on our business, and other factors that are outside of our control. As we adjust our strategies to reflect the recent changes in our business, including transitioning a portion of our services business to various third-party service providers, this has and may continue to negatively impact our revenue growth rates. In addition, in June 2024, we initiated a substantial cost-cutting plan to reduce costs and increase our profitability, which could further limit our ability to grow organically and may even result in contraction of our revenue. If we are unable to maintain consistent revenue or revenue growth, our stock price could be volatile, and it could be difficult to achieve or maintain profitability.
We have a history of losses and may not achieve profitability in the future.
While we generated net income of $37.9 million, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026, we generated net losses of $27.9 million and $2.6 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of January 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $669.2 million, reflecting our losses recognized historically on a GAAP basis. While we have historically recognized losses on a GAAP basis, we may be deemed to be profitable for tax purposes. See “Risks Related to Laws, Regulation and Taxation” for further discussion. We will need to generate and sustain increased revenue levels and reduced expenses in future periods to become profitable, and, even if we do, we may not be able to maintain or increase our level of profitability. As a result, we may continue to experience operating losses for the indefinite future. Further, while we have recently reduced operating expenses, we expect our operating expenses may increase in the coming years as we hire additional personnel, expand our distribution channels, develop our technology and new features, acquire new businesses, face increased compliance costs associated with our growth and entry into new markets and geographies and adopt new systems to scale and automate our operations. If our revenue does not increase to offset these and other potential increases in operating expenses, we may not be profitable in future periods. If we are unable to achieve and sustain profitability, the market price of our common stock may significantly decrease.
Adverse economic conditions, including inflation or reduced technology spending, may adversely impact our business.
Our business depends on the overall demand for technology and on the economic performance of our current and prospective customers. In general, worldwide economic conditions such as inflation, interest rates and currency exchange rates may remain unstable, and these conditions would make it difficult for our customers, prospective customers and us to forecast and plan future business activities accurately, and they could cause our customers or prospective customers to reevaluate their decision to purchase our features. Weak global economic conditions, changes in global trade policies and tariffs resulting in increased costs, changes in consumer behavior or a reduction in technology spending even if economic conditions stabilize, could adversely impact our business and results of operations in a number of ways, including longer sales cycles, lower demand or prices for our platform, fewer subscriptions and lower or no growth.
In addition, the economies of certain countries or regions around the world may experience conflict, weakness or uncertainty, which may lead to negative impacts on our business in those areas. For example, the U.S. government is undergoing a period of rapid change as to spending and fiscal policy, which may have a considerable impact on the macroeconomic environment and behavior of our customers and end consumers.
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We may acquire other companies or technologies, which could divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders and otherwise disrupt our operations and adversely affect our operating results.
We have in the past acquired and may in the future seek to acquire or invest in businesses, features or technologies that we believe could complement or expand our platform, enhance our technical capabilities or otherwise offer growth opportunities. For example, on August 1, 2024, we completed our acquisition of Hearsay, and on February 7, 2025, we completed the acquisition of KabanaSoft, LLC d/b/a Places Scout. We are currently in the process of integrating each business into Yext. The pursuit of potential acquisitions may divert the attention of management and cause us to incur various expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated.
In addition, the accounting for purchases can be complicated. For example, a significant portion of the purchase price of companies we acquire may be allocated to acquired goodwill and intangible assets, which must be assessed for impairment at least annually. In the future, if our acquisitions do not yield expected returns, we may be required to take charges to our operating results based on this impairment assessment process, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
Acquisitions could also result in dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, which could adversely affect our operating results. If an acquired business fails to meet our expectations, our business, operating results and financial condition may suffer.
We may be unable to fully capture the expected value from strategic acquisitions.
Although we have previously acquired businesses, we have limited acquisition experience. As part of our business strategy, we have in the past acquired, and may continue to acquire, other businesses and technologies. Our acquisitions may require substantial integration and management efforts. Successfully realizing the benefits of these acquisitions involves a number of risks, including:
•unanticipated liabilities associated with the acquisition or the acquired business;
•difficulty incorporating acquired technology and rights into our platform and of maintaining quality and security standards consistent with our brand;
•inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition or investment costs;
•incurrence of acquisition-related costs;
•difficulties and additional expenses associated with supporting legacy products and hosting infrastructure of the acquired business;
•difficulty converting the customers of the acquired business into our customers;
•diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns;
•adverse effects to our existing business relationships as a result of the acquisition;
•potential loss of key employees;
•use of resources that are needed in other parts of our business; and
•use of substantial portions of our available cash to consummate the acquisition.
As a result of these and other risks, we may not realize the anticipated benefits from our acquisitions, divestitures, and other strategic transactions. Any failure to achieve these benefits or failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses and technologies or disaggregate divested businesses and technologies could seriously harm our business.
Because we recognize revenue from subscriptions for our platform over the term of the subscription, downturns or upturns in new business may not be immediately reflected in our operating results.
We generally recognize revenue from customers ratably over the terms of their agreements, which are typically one year in length but may be up to three years or longer in length. As a result, most of the revenue we report in each quarter is the result of subscription agreements entered into during previous quarters. Consequently, a decline in new or renewed subscriptions in any one quarter may not be reflected in our revenue results for that quarter. Any such decline, however, will negatively affect our revenue in future quarters. Accordingly, the effect of significant downturns in sales and market acceptance of our products or a decline in our retention rate, may not be fully apparent or reflected in our results of operations until future periods. Our subscription model also makes it difficult for us to rapidly increase our revenue through additional sales in any period, as revenue from new customers must be recognized over the applicable subscription term.
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Our business has evolved, which makes it difficult to predict our future operating results.
As a result of changes to our platform and our sales model, including as a result of our recent strategic acquisitions, our ability to forecast our future operating results is limited and subject to a number of uncertainties, including our ability to plan for and model our future growth. The dynamic nature of our business and our industry may make it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects, and as a result our historical performance should not be considered indicative of our future performance. We have encountered and will encounter risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly changing industries, such as the risks and uncertainties described herein. In addition, the duration and extent of the impact of volatile macroeconomic conditions on our business and industry are uncertain and introduce additional uncertainty to our forecasts of future operating results. If our assumptions regarding these risks and uncertainties are incorrect or change due to changes in our industry, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our operating and financial results could differ materially from our expectations and our business could suffer.
In addition, we have introduced new products such as Scout in recent months, which may have a significant effect on our operations. At the same time, our capital allocation strategy, including our ongoing self-tender offer, could distract from our ability to execute on our core business. As a result, we may have less ability to project our performance in the near term.
We have experienced significant changes to our organization and structure and may not be able to effectively manage those changes.
Our management, headcount and operations have grown substantially since Yext went public in 2017, growing to approximately 1,120 as of January 31, 2026. After years of growth, our overall headcount experienced a reduction in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023. In addition, a reduction in force was initiated in late January of 2023, resulting in additional terminations of approximately eight percent (8%) of overall headcount that took effect in the three months ended April 30, 2023. On June 4, 2024, we initiated a restructuring plan resulting in the reduction of our workforce by approximately twelve percent (12%) of overall headcount as compared to our headcount as of January 31, 2025, which we substantially completed in the three months ended July 31, 2024.
Our overall headcount may fluctuate in the near term as we adjust our strategies to reflect the recent changes in our business. In addition, we have experienced significant leadership changes in recent years. While we believe these will be of long term value to our stockholders, the resulting changes and related disruption have and may continue to have near-term effects on our business, growth and profitability.
We believe that our corporate culture has been a critical component of our success. We have invested substantial time and resources in building our team and nurturing our culture. As we change our business, we may find it difficult to maintain our corporate culture. Any failure to manage organizational changes in a manner that preserves the key aspects of our culture could hurt our chance for future success, including our ability to recruit and retain personnel and effectively focus on and pursue our corporate objectives. Furthermore, our corporate culture may be more difficult to maintain as many employees work remotely.
In addition, we will need to continue to improve our information technology infrastructure and our operational, financial and management systems and procedures. We have implemented many of these systems and procedures only recently, and they may not work as we expect or at all. If we grow in the future, including as a result of any acquisitions, additional headcount and capital investments will increase our costs, which will make it more difficult for us to address any future revenue shortfalls by reducing expenses in the short term. However, to the extent we cannot scale our information technology infrastructure, we will continue to rely on manual processes that are costly, inefficient and subject to error.
Finally, our organizational structure has become more complex. We have added personnel and may need to continue to scale and adapt our operational, financial and management controls, as well as our reporting systems and procedures. Changes to our systems and infrastructure may require us to commit additional financial, operational and management resources before our revenue increases and without any assurances that our revenue will increase. If we fail to successfully manage this organizational complexity, we likely will be unable to successfully execute our business strategy, which could have a negative impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Failure to adequately manage our sales force will impede our growth.
Our revenue growth is substantially reliant on our sales force. Much of our sales process is relationship-driven, which requires a significant sales force. We have historically had difficulty recruiting and retaining a sufficient number of sales personnel, and this difficulty was heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic beginning in later 2019 and continuing for several years thereafter. If we are unable to adequately recruit for and retain our sales force, we will not be able to reach our market potential and execute our business plan. In addition, we may change our strategy from time to time in how we go to market. As a result, we may change the size of our sales force to reflect strategic realignment in how we go to market, which recently has resulted in a net decrease in sales personnel in the near term before potentially growing headcount again.
Identifying and recruiting qualified sales personnel and training them on our products requires significant time, expense and attention. Our financial results will suffer if our efforts to recruit for, train and retain our sales force do not generate a corresponding increase in revenue. We have hired a significant number of sales personnel in recent years. If new sales personnel are unable to
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achieve desired productivity levels in a reasonable period of time, or if we are unable to retain and develop talented sales personnel, we may not be able to realize the expected benefits of this investment or increase our revenue.
We have significant international operations, which exposes us to risk.
In 2014, we opened our first office outside the United States, and we have expanded our operations abroad, including as a result of acquisitions. Our international expansion has created and will create significant challenges for our management, administrative, operational and financial infrastructure. Operating in international markets requires significant resources and management attention and will subject us to regulatory, economic and political risks in addition to those we already face in the United States. Because of our limited experience with international operations and developing and managing sales in international markets, our international expansion efforts may not be successful.
Some of the specific risks we will face in conducting business internationally that could adversely affect our business include:
•the difficulty of recruiting and managing international operations and the increased operations, travel, infrastructure and legal compliance costs associated with numerous international locations;
•our ability to effectively price our multi-tiered subscriptions in competitive international markets;
•our ability to identify and manage sales partners;
•new and different sources of competition in each country or region;
•potentially greater difficulty collecting accounts receivable and longer payment cycles;
•the need to adapt and localize our products for specific countries, including differences in the location attributes and formats used in each country and differences in languages, for example in the case of our search product, which relies on natural language processing;
•the need to develop integrations with new third-party applications used by international customers;
•the need to offer customer support in various languages;
•fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could increase the price of our products outside of the United States, increase the expenses of our international operations, or have a negative impact on our revenue and expose us to foreign currency exchange rate risk;
•difficulties in understanding and complying with local laws, regulations and customs in foreign jurisdictions;
•compliance with U.S. laws and regulations for foreign operations, including, without limitation, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act, import and export control laws, tariffs, trade barriers, economic sanctions and other regulatory or contractual limitations on our ability to sell in certain foreign markets, and the risks and costs of non-compliance;
•compliance with international laws and regulations, including without limitation, those governing privacy, data security and data transfer, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which may impair our ability to grow our business or offer our service in some locations, may subject us to liability for non-compliance or may require us to change our business practices;
•expanded demands on, and distraction of, senior management;
•difficulties with differing technical and environmental standards, data privacy and telecommunications regulations and certification requirements outside the United States;
•varying levels of internet technology adoption and infrastructure;
•tariffs and other non-tariff barriers, such as quotas and local content rules;
•more limited protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;
•adverse tax consequences;
•currency control regulations, which might restrict or prohibit our conversion of other currencies into U.S. dollars;
•restrictions on the transfer of funds, including the repatriation of cash;
•deterioration of political relations between the United States and other countries;
•natural disasters, pandemics, acts of terrorism, war (including the ongoing military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East, and resulting sanctions imposed by the United States and other countries), and other events beyond our control; and
•political or social unrest or economic instability in a specific country or region in which we operate, which could have an
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adverse impact on our operations in that location.
Also, our network service provider fees outside of the United States are generally higher than domestic rates, and our gross margin may be affected and may fluctuate as we expand our operations and customer base worldwide.
Our failure to manage any of these risks successfully could harm our international operations, and adversely affect our overall business, operating results and financial condition.
Some of our customers and Publisher Network application providers also have international operations and are subject to the risks described above. Even if we are able to successfully manage the risks of international operations, our business may be adversely affected if these customers and application providers are not able to successfully manage these risks.
Our growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with existing and prospective Publisher Network application providers.
We have established strategic relationships with over 200 third-party service and application providers that comprise our Publisher Network, including Amazon Alexa, Apple, Bing, Facebook, Gemini, Google, OpenAI, and Yelp and many others. These application providers provide us with direct access to update content on their websites and applications. This direct access enables our customers to control their business listings on the Publisher Network application providers’ websites and applications and to push real-time or nearly real-time updates to those business listings. In order to maintain relationships with application providers, we may need to modify our products or strategies in a way that may be adverse to our business and financial results. Furthermore, if we were to lose access to these applications, either in whole or in part, our Publisher Network would not be as efficient, accurate or competitive. Our customers may also place a significant value on particular application providers such as Google such that the termination or impairment of our relationship with one or a limited number of application providers could lead to a loss of a significant number of customers.
In order to grow our business, we anticipate that we will need to continue to maintain and potentially expand these relationships. We may be unsuccessful in renegotiating our agreements with these third-party application providers or third-party application providers may insist on fees to access their applications. Additionally, our contracts with these third-party application providers may be canceled after a notice period or may not be renewed, and we could lose access to these resources without having sufficient time to replace them. We believe we will also need to establish new relationships with third-party application providers, including third-party application providers in new geographic markets that we enter, and third-party application providers that may emerge in the future as leading sources of information about businesses for end consumers. Identifying potential third-party application providers, and negotiating and documenting relationships with them, requires significant time and resources. Our competitors may be more effective than we are in providing incentives to application providers to favor their products or services or to prevent or reduce subscriptions to our products. In addition, the acquisition of a competitor by one of our third-party application providers could result in the termination of our relationship with that third-party application provider, which, in turn, could lead to decreased customer subscriptions. If we are unsuccessful in establishing or maintaining our relationships with third-party application providers, our ability to compete in the marketplace or to grow our revenue could be impaired and our operating results could suffer.
Changes to our pricing models could adversely affect our operating results.
Any changes we make to our pricing models could adversely affect our operating results. For example, we recently began offering capacity-based pricing for our Pages and Search products. There is no assurance that this new pricing and distribution model will be successful thus could adversely affect our financial results. Furthermore, as the markets for our features grow, as new competitors introduce new products or services that compete with ours or reduce their prices, or as we enter into new international markets, we may be unable to attract new customers or retain existing customers at the same price. Moreover, large customers, which have historically been the focus of our sales efforts, may demand greater price discounts.
As we expand internationally, we also must determine the appropriate price to enable us to compete effectively internationally. In addition, if the mix of products and features we sell changes, then we may need to, or choose to, revise our pricing. As a result, in the future we may be required to reduce our prices or offer shorter contract durations, which could adversely affect our revenue, gross margin, profitability, financial condition and cash flow.
Our success depends on a fragmented environment for finding information, particularly information about businesses.
We believe that our platform offers value to our customers in part because of the difficulty for a customer to update information about their business across many websites and apps, many of which are owned or controlled by different entities and receive information from a variety of sources. Industry consolidation or technological advancements could result in a small number of websites or applications emerging as the predominant sources of information about businesses, thereby creating a less fragmented internet environment for purposes of end consumer searches about businesses. Additionally, we may enter new geographies with less fragmented internet environments. If most end consumers relied on a few websites or applications for this information, or if reliably accurate information across the most used websites and applications were generated from a single source, the need to synchronize information about a business and for our platform could decline significantly. In particular, if larger providers of internet services were able to consolidate or control key websites and apps from which end consumers seek information about businesses, including
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regarding physical locations, other entities and attributes, our platform may become less necessary or attractive to our customers, and our revenue would suffer accordingly.
Our platform faces competition in the marketplace. If we are unable to compete effectively, our operating results could be adversely affected.
The market for our platform is competitive, rapidly evolving and fragmented, and is subject to changing technology and shifting customer needs. Many companies develop and market products and services that compete to varying extents with ours, and we expect competition in our market to intensify.
As we develop our platform, we will introduce products and features that compete in new markets and as a result we will face new competitors. For example, in October 2019 we launched our search product, and as a result we face competition from established companies in enterprise search. We believe that our ability to compete depends upon many factors both within and beyond our control, including product capabilities, such as speed, scale, and relevance, with which to power search experiences; ease of deployment and ease of use; adoption of our products by many types of users such as developers, IT professionals, and organizational leaders; and low total cost of ownership. Our competitors in enterprise search may have greater experience in these areas as well as greater name recognition, more established relationships with current and potential customers and larger customer bases. As a result, potential customers may be unwilling to use or switch to our product.
We also face many other competitors with a variety of product offerings. These companies have developed, or are developing, products that currently, or in the future are likely to, compete with some or all of ours. A number of potential new competitors, such as application providers, that enter our markets through acquisitions or otherwise, may decide to create or acquire products that compete with our platform or we may develop products that compete with their existing platforms. Moreover, industry consolidation may increase competition. Some of these current and potential competitors may have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, more established relationships with current and potential customers, larger customer bases or significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do. As a result, our competitors may be able to respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards or customer requirements. We could lose customers if our competitors introduce new competitive products, add new features to existing competitive products, acquire competitive products, reduce prices, form strategic alliances with other companies or are acquired by third parties with greater available resources. If our competitors’ products, services or technologies become more accepted than our features, if they are successful in bringing their products or services to market earlier than we bring our features to market, or if their products or services are more technologically capable than our features, then our revenue growth could be adversely affected. Certain of our existing and new competitors have or may develop technologies and services that compete with specific products or features in our platform seeking to be best-in-class. To the extent our customers or potential customers choose to work with several of these vendors rather than implement our platform, our revenue growth could be adversely affected. In addition, some of our competitors offer their products and services at a lower price. If we are unable to achieve our target pricing levels, our margins and operating results could be negatively affected.
Business and professional service providers may not widely adopt our platform to manage their information or as an important part of their marketing strategy, which would limit our ability to grow our business.
Our ability to grow our business and increase revenue depends on our success in educating businesses and professional service providers about the potential benefits of our cloud-based platform. Cloud applications for organizing and managing information about a business, particularly for their locations, entities and attributes, have not previously been widely adopted. Concerns about cost, security, reliability and other issues may cause businesses and professional service providers not to adopt our platform. Moreover, businesses and professional service providers who have already invested substantial resources in other marketing strategies and data management systems or methods may be reluctant to adopt a new approach like ours to supplement or replace existing systems or methods. If businesses and professional service providers do not widely adopt software such as ours, our ability to grow our business will be limited.
If customers do not renew their subscriptions for our platform or if they reduce their subscriptions at the time of renewal, our revenue will decline and our business will suffer.
Our customers have no obligation to renew their subscriptions for our platform after the expiration of their subscription periods. In the normal course of business, some customers have elected not to renew their subscriptions with us. Our customers may seek to renew their subscriptions for fewer features, at renegotiated rates, or for shorter contract lengths, all of which could reduce the amount of the subscription. Our renewal rates may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including limited customer resources, changes in our pricing and subscription models, customer satisfaction with our platform and/or our services, the acquisition of our customers by other companies and deteriorating or uncertain general economic conditions. For example, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic certain customers reduced their subscriptions, elected not to renew their subscriptions, reduced length of contracts, requested extended billing and payment terms or sought more favorable rates, and certain of these trends contributed to a general decline in our retention rate. The follow-on effects of inflation and disruption following the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with additional geopolitical uncertainty, has meant that not all customers have returned or will return to our offerings. Challenging macroeconomic conditions may also contribute to similar results. If our customers do not renew their subscriptions for our platform or decrease the amounts they spend with us, our revenue will decline and our business will suffer. If our renewal rates fall significantly
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below the expectations of the public market, equity research analysts or investors, the price of our common stock could also be harmed.
If we are unable to attract new customers, our revenue growth could be slower than we expect and our business may be harmed.
To increase our revenue, we must add new customers. If competitors introduce lower cost or differentiated products or services that are perceived to compete with our features, our ability to sell our features based on factors such as pricing, technology and functionality could be impaired. As a result, we may be unable to attract new customers at rates or on terms that would be favorable or comparable to prior periods, which could negatively affect the growth of our revenue. Our marketing efforts may not be successful and we may not attract as many new customers as we have historically, which could harm our future revenue and revenue growth.
If we fail to integrate our platform with a variety of third-party technologies, our platform may become less marketable and less competitive or obsolete and our operating results would be harmed.
Our platform must integrate with a variety of third-party technologies, and we need to continuously modify and enhance our platform to adapt to changes in cloud-enabled hardware, software, networking, mobile, browser and database technologies. Any failure of our platform to operate effectively with future technologies could reduce the demand for our platform, resulting in customer dissatisfaction and harm to our business. If we are unable to respond to these changes in a cost-effective and timely manner, our platform may become less marketable and less competitive or obsolete and our operating results may be negatively affected. In addition, an increasing number of customers are utilizing mobile devices to access the internet and conduct business. If we cannot continue to effectively make our platform available on these mobile devices and offer the information, services and functionality required by enterprises that widely use mobile devices, we may experience difficulty attracting and retaining customers, which could negatively affect our revenue.
If we are unable to successfully develop and market new features, make enhancements to our existing features, or expand our offerings into new markets, our business, results of operations and competitive position may suffer.
The software industry is subject to rapid technological change and evolving standards and practices, as well as changing customer needs, requirements and preferences. Our ability to attract new customers and increase revenue from existing customers depends, in part, on our ability to enhance and improve our existing features, increase adoption and usage of our platform and introduce new products and features. We expend significant resources on research and development to enhance our platform and to incorporate additional features, improve functionality or add other enhancements in order to meet our customers’ rapidly evolving demands. The success of any enhancements or new features depends on several factors, including timely completion, adequate quality testing, actual performance quality, market-accepted pricing levels and overall market acceptance. We may not be successful in these efforts, which could result in significant expenditures that could impact our revenue or distract management’s attention from current offerings.
Increased emphasis on the sale and development of new features could distract us from other parts of the business and the development and sale of our core platform, negatively affecting our overall sales. We have invested and expect to continue to invest in new businesses, products, features, services, and technologies. Such endeavors may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including insufficient revenue from such investments to offset any new liabilities assumed and expenses associated with these new investments, inadequate return of capital on our investments, distraction of management from current operations, failure to adequately develop and enhance existing products and unidentified issues not discovered in our due diligence of such strategies and offerings that could cause us to fail to realize the anticipated benefits of such investments and incur unanticipated liabilities. Because these new strategies and offerings are inherently risky, no assurance can be given that they will be successful.
As we enhance our platform and develop or acquire new features, our platform has also become increasingly sophisticated requiring additional technology, sales, customer support and professional services resources. In order for our customers to understand and derive value from these new products and features, we will need to devote additional resources to train our sales personnel and provide higher-quality customer support and professional services. In addition, as our software becomes more complex, we may fail to detect errors, bugs or vulnerabilities. As we continue to develop or acquire new products and features, including those that offer legal or regulatory compliance, we may be exposed to additional unforeseen risk.
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Even if we are successful in these endeavors, diversifying our platform offerings will bring us more directly into competition with other providers that may be better established or have greater resources than we have. Our new features or enhancements could fail to attain sufficient market acceptance for many reasons, including:
•delays in introducing new, enhanced or modified features;
•failure to accurately predict market demand or end consumer preferences;
•defects, errors or failures in any of our features or our platform;
•introduction of competing products;
•poor business conditions for our customers or poor general macroeconomic conditions;
•changes in legal or regulatory requirements, or increased legal or regulatory scrutiny, adversely affecting our platform;
•failure of our brand promotion activities or negative publicity about the performance or effectiveness of our existing features; and
•disruptions or delays in the availability and delivery of our platform.
There is no assurance that we will successfully identify new opportunities or develop and bring new features to market on a timely basis, or that products and technologies developed by others will not render our platform obsolete or noncompetitive, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results and compromise our ability to generate revenue. If our new features or enhancements do not achieve adequate acceptance in the market, or if our new features do not result in increased sales or subscriptions, our brand and competitive position will be impaired, our anticipated revenue growth may not be achieved and the negative impact on our operating results may be particularly acute because of the upfront technology and development, marketing, advertising and other expenses we may incur in connection with the new feature or enhancement.
If we fail to adapt and respond effectively to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and changing customer needs or requirements, our platform may become less competitive.
Our future success depends on our ability to adapt and be innovative. To attract new customers and increase revenue from existing customers, we need to continue to enhance and improve our offerings to meet customer needs at prices that our customers are willing to pay. Such efforts will require adding new functionality and responding to technological advancements, which will increase our research and development costs. If we are unable to develop new features that address our customers’ needs, or to enhance and improve our platform in a timely manner, we may not be able to maintain or increase market acceptance of our platform. Our ability to grow is also subject to the risk of future disruptive technologies. Access and use of our platform is provided via the cloud, which, itself, was disruptive to the previous enterprise software model. If new technologies emerge that are able to deliver software and related applications at lower prices, more efficiently, more conveniently or more securely, such technologies could adversely affect our ability to compete.
If customers do not expand their use of our platform beyond their current subscriptions and licenses, our ability to grow our business and operating results may be adversely affected.
Our ability to grow our business depends in part on our ability to encourage current and future customers to subscribe to our higher priced packages with more extensive features or to purchase greater capacity. If we fail to achieve market acceptance of new features, or if a competitor establishes a more widely adopted platform, our revenue and operating results will be harmed. In addition, customers may initially purchase licenses for only a portion of the locations or entities that comprise their business or a limited amount of capacity. If these customers do not expand the number of licenses managed with our platform or purchase additional capacity, our revenue and operating results will be harmed.
Because our platform is sold to enterprises that often have complex operating environments, we may encounter long and unpredictable sales cycles, which could adversely affect our operating results in any given period.
Our ability to increase revenue and achieve profitability depends, in large part, on widespread acceptance of our platform by enterprises. As we target our sales efforts at these customers, we face greater costs, longer sales cycles and less predictability in completing some of our sales. As a result of the variability and length of the sales cycle, we have only a limited ability to forecast the timing of sales. A delay in or failure to complete sales could harm our business and financial results, and could cause our financial results to vary from period to period. Our sales cycle varies widely, reflecting differences in potential customers’ decision-making processes, procurement requirements and budget cycles, and is subject to significant risks over which we have little or no control, including:
•customers’ budgetary constraints and priorities;
•the timing of customers’ budget cycles;
•the need by some customers for lengthy evaluations prior to purchasing products; and
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•the length and timing of customers’ approval processes.
Our typical sales cycles for more substantial enterprise customers can often be long, and we expect that this lengthy sales cycle may continue or could even increase, particularly during times of uncertain or volatile macroeconomic conditions. In the large enterprise market, the customer’s decision to use our platform may be an enterprise-wide decision or may require the approval of senior management, which may not only lengthen the sales cycle but also reduce the likelihood of completing a sale. Delayed and more complex sales cycles could cause our operating results and financial condition to suffer in a given period. If we cannot adequately expand and scale our sales force, we will experience further delays in signing new customers, which could slow our revenue growth.
A portion of our revenue is dependent on a few customers.
For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, the aggregate of our top five customers accounted for approximately 9%, 8% and 8%, respectively, of our revenue. During the three months ended January 31, 2024, we experienced the attrition of one of these top five customers, and the corresponding absence of revenue from this customer has since been realized primarily in our quarterly results for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2025. We anticipate that sales of our platform to a relatively small number of customers will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenue in future periods. If we were to lose any more of our large customers, our revenue could decline and our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. These negative effects could be exacerbated by customer consolidation, changes in technologies or solutions used by customers, changes in demand for our features, selection of suppliers other than us, customer bankruptcies or customer departures from their respective industries, pricing competition or deviation from marketing and sales methods away from physical location retailing, any one of which may result in even fewer customers accounting for a high percentage of our revenue and reduced demand from any single large customer.
In addition, some of our customers have used, and may in the future use, the size and relative importance of their purchases to our business to require that we enter into agreements with more favorable terms than we would otherwise agree to, to obtain price concessions, or to otherwise restrict our business.
A significant portion of our revenue is dependent on third-party reseller customers, the efforts of which we do not control.
Third-party reseller customers comprise a significant portion of our revenue. In transactions with third-party reseller customers, we are only party to the transaction with the reseller and are not a party to the reseller’s transaction with its customer, and we do not control the efforts of these resellers. Such resellers may elect not to renew their subscriptions with us or may elect to purchase significantly fewer licenses, which would materially adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. In addition, our third-party reseller customers, which often sell to small and midsized organizations that can have liquidity and expense limitations, are also susceptible to global economic weakness and uncertainty. See also “—If customers do not renew their subscriptions for our platform or if they reduce their subscriptions at the time of renewal, our revenue will decline and our business will suffer.” Lower demand from certain of our reseller customers has and may continue to result in them not renewing their subscriptions with us, purchasing fewer licenses, attempting to renegotiate contracts to obtain concessions and requesting extended billing and payment terms. Such an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results would not be fully reflected in our results of operations until future periods. In addition, if third-party reseller customers merge or consolidate with other businesses, declare bankruptcy or depart from their respective industries, our business could be harmed. For example, consolidation among our third-party reseller customers may require us to renegotiate agreements on less favorable terms, including longer payment periods, or may lead to a termination of our agreements with these resellers. We may expend significant resources managing these relationships. Further, in some international markets, we grant certain reseller customers the exclusive right to sell our features. If those reseller customers to whom we have granted exclusive rights elect not to renew their subscriptions or to purchase significantly fewer licenses, then we may be unable to adequately address sales opportunities in that territory. If we are unable to maintain or replace our contractual relationships with our existing reseller customers, efficiently manage our relationships with them or establish new contractual relationships with other third parties, we may fail to retain customers or acquire potential new customers and may experience delays and increased costs in adding or replacing customers that were lost, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
We previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. We may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, and as a result, investor confidence in us and the value of our common stock could be materially and adversely affected.
As a public company, we are required to establish and maintain internal control over financial reporting. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404, requires that we evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and provide a management report on internal control over financial reporting. Under standards established by the United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, a material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis.
As of January 31, 2021, we had identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting associated with
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processes to calculate, record and account for sales commissions. In fiscal year 2022, we remediated the previously identified deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting and concluded that as of January 31, 2022, and thereafter, we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.
If we are unable to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, the reliability of our financial reporting, investor confidence in us and the value of our common stock could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, we may discover other control deficiencies in the future, and we cannot assure you that we will not have a material weakness in future periods.
Additionally, the process of designing, implementing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting required to comply with Section 404 is time consuming, costly and complicated. Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable and timely financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to reasonably detect and prevent fraud. Any failure to implement required, new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation and maintenance could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Undetected material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting could lead to financial statement restatements and require us to incur the expense of remediation. Deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are identified in such assessments may be deemed to be material weaknesses or may require prospective or retroactive changes to our financial statements or identify other areas for further attention or improvement.
Natural disasters and other events beyond our control could adversely affect us.
Natural disasters or other catastrophic events may cause damage or disruption to our operations and the global economy, and thus could have a strong negative effect on us. Our business operations are subject to interruption by natural disasters, fire, power shortages, civil unrest, pandemics, acts of terrorism and other events beyond our control. While we maintain crisis management and disaster response plans, natural disasters and other events could also make it difficult or impossible for us to continue operations, and could decrease demand for our platform.
In addition, our data centers are located in New Jersey and Texas and our cloud computing providers operate from facilities in northern Virginia, Oregon, Frankfurt, Germany, Tokyo, Japan, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Warsaw, Poland and Mons, Belgium, making our business particularly susceptible to natural disasters and other catastrophic events in those areas. Any natural disaster or other event affecting our data centers could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
We depend on our senior management team, and the loss of one or more of our executive officers or key employees could adversely affect our business.
Our success depends largely upon the continued services of our key executive officers. We also rely on our leadership team in the areas of research and development, marketing, sales, services and general and administrative functions. From time to time, there may be changes in our executive management team resulting from the hiring or departure of executives, which could disrupt our business. For example, in March 2022, we changed our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and broader leadership team and the change of key executives may disrupt strategic initiatives of these functions for a period of time. We do not have employment agreements with our executive officers or other key personnel that require them to continue to work for us for any specified period and, therefore, they could terminate their employment with us at any time. The loss of one or more of our executive officers or key employees could have a serious adverse effect on our business.
The failure to attract and retain additional qualified personnel could prevent us from executing our business strategy.
To execute our business strategy, we must attract and retain highly qualified personnel. In particular, we compete with many other companies for software developers with high levels of experience in designing, developing and managing cloud-based software and search software, as well as for skilled information technology, sales, marketing, legal and accounting professionals, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining the professionals we need. In the future, we may experience difficulty in hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate qualifications. Recent decreases in our stock price may also decrease retention. We face intense competition for qualified individuals from numerous software and other technology companies. For example, we may not be successful in attracting and retaining software developers with search expertise, as our competitors have greater experience and name recognition in this area. Competition for qualified personnel is particularly intense in metropolitan areas where we have offices including the New York area. We may incur significant costs to attract and retain qualified personnel, and we may lose new employees to our competitors or other technology companies before we capitalize the benefit of our investment in recruiting and training them. We also employ a number of foreign nationals on work visas, primarily under the H-1B visa. Current and future restrictions on the availability of visas or delays in the issuance of visas could impair our ability to employ skilled professionals. If we are unable to hire and retain highly qualified personnel, our rate of growth and business will be adversely affected.
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In addition, in making employment decisions, particularly in the software industry, job candidates often consider the value of the stock options or other equity incentives they are to receive in connection with their employment. If the price of our stock declines, does not appreciate or experiences significant volatility, our ability to attract or retain key employees will be adversely affected. Also, as employee equity awards vest, we may have difficulty retaining key employees or may be required to grant larger equity awards from our equity plans, which would cause dilution. If we fail to attract new personnel or fail to retain and motivate our current personnel, our growth prospects could be severely harmed.
If we fail to provide high-quality customer support and professional services, our business and reputation may suffer.
High-quality customer support and professional services are important for the successful retention of existing customers. Providing support and services, including education, training, data cleansing and processing, ongoing support as well as custom development services, requires that our personnel have specific knowledge and expertise of our platform, making it more difficult for us to hire qualified personnel and to scale up these operations. The importance of high-quality customer support and professional services and the difficulty of hiring qualified personnel will increase as we expand our business and pursue new customers and as our platform becomes more complex with the development more features and capabilities. If we do not provide effective and timely ongoing customer support and professional services, our ability to sell additional features to, or to retain, existing customers may suffer, and our reputation with existing or potential customers may be harmed.
In addition, certain aspects of our customer support, for example data cleansing, are conducted manually and are subject to error. While there are processes designed to verify the accuracy of data, if information is not updated or matched correctly, our reputation may be harmed and we may be subject to liability.
While we have historically delivered the majority of our professional services to our customers, we plan to transition a portion of our services business to various third-party service providers. In transactions with third-party service providers, we are not a party to the transaction with the customer, and we do not control the efforts or quality of services provided by these third-parties. In addition, if we do not manage this transition effectively our ability to sell additional features to, or to retain, existing customers may suffer, and our reputation with existing or potential customers may be harmed. Furthermore, as we transition our services business to various third-party service providers, this may negatively impact our revenue growth rates.
If we fail to continue to develop our brand, our business may suffer.
We believe that continuing to develop and maintain awareness of our brand is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our platform and is an important element in attracting and retaining customers. Efforts to build our brand may involve significant expense and may not generate customer awareness or increase revenue at all, or in an amount sufficient to offset expenses we incur in building our brand. In addition, we sell our features to companies in a number of industries, including healthcare, hospitality, food services, retail and financial services. If we are not successful in building our brand, we may become identified with a single industry, which could make it more difficult for us to penetrate other industries.
Promotion and enhancement of our brand will depend largely on our success in being able to provide high quality, reliable and cost-effective features. We may also, from time to time, adopt different strategies on how to position and/or market our platform and its features. If customers do not perceive our platform as meeting their needs, or if we fail to market our platform effectively, we will likely be unsuccessful in creating the brand awareness that is critical for broad customer adoption of our platform.
Our reported financial results may be adversely affected by changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, the SEC, and various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles or interpretations could have a significant effect on our reported financial results and could affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement of a change.
Our estimates of market opportunity, market size and forecasts of market growth may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves our forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.
Market opportunity and size estimates and growth forecasts are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate. We had historically analyzed the size of our estimated total addressable market, solely with respect to locations, using data published by third parties as well as internally generated data and assumptions regarding our ability to generate revenue from those locations. We have not independently verified the estimate of locations published by third parties and cannot assure you of its accuracy or completeness. In addition, our estimated market size for location-related data was based on an assumed annual revenue per location.
As we continue to develop new features, the methodology and assumptions used to estimate new market opportunities may differ materially from methodologies and assumptions previously used to estimate total addressable market with respect to locations. With the addition of new products and features including our search product, we are targeting and positioning our platform towards new markets. To estimate the size of these new markets and their growth rates, we have relied on historical estimates and forecasts provided by industry publications and other third-party sources, including Gartner. We have not independently verified these estimates
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published by third parties and cannot assure you of their accuracy or completeness. The target markets in which we operate are also subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk. Our customers as well as analysts, market participants, and others may disagree with our assessment of our target markets and we may never successfully compete in these markets. In addition, third parties may have different assessments of the size of the markets in which our products compete.
These estimates of total addressable market and growth forecasts are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate. Even if the market in which we compete meets the size estimates and growth we forecast, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.
Certain members of our management team have limited experience managing a public company.
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have limited experience managing a public company, interacting with public company investors and complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies. While certain other executives have such experience, our management team, as a whole, may not successfully or efficiently manage the significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and the continuous scrutiny of securities analysts and investors to which a public company is subject. These obligations and constituents require significant attention from our senior management, particularly from our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and could divert their attention away from the day-to-day management of our business, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
We face exposure to movements in currency exchange rates, which may cause our revenue and operating results to differ materially from expectations. Our operating results could be negatively affected depending on the amount of expense and intercompany transactions including loans denominated in foreign currencies. As exchange rates vary, revenue, cost of revenue, operating expenses and other operating results, when re-measured, may differ materially from expectations. For example, a significant portion of our international revenue is derived from Europe including the United Kingdom. Our revenues and cash flows from these regions may be adversely affected as a result of weakness in the Euro or British Pound. Recent trade disputes and policy announcements have resulted in increased volatility in foreign exchange rates. In addition, our operating results are subject to fluctuation if our mix of U.S. and foreign currency denominated transactions and expenses changes in the future. Although in the future we may apply certain strategies to mitigate foreign currency risk, these strategies might not eliminate our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations and would involve costs and risks of their own, such as ongoing management time and expertise, external costs to implement the strategies and potential accounting implications. Additionally, as we anticipate growing our business further outside of the United States, the effects of movements in currency exchange rates will increase as our transaction volume outside of the United States increases.
Our credit agreement may limit our operating flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our business.
Our credit agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to transfer or dispose of assets, acquire other companies or consummate certain changes of control, pay dividends or repurchase Yext stock, incur additional indebtedness and liens and enter into new businesses. We therefore may not be able to engage in any of the foregoing transactions unless we obtain the consent of the required lenders and administrative agent under the credit agreement or terminate the credit agreement. Our inability to engage in such actions could limit our operating flexibility, and prohibit us from taking certain actions that might be beneficial to our business. In addition, our obligation under the credit agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets and guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. Our credit agreement also requires us to satisfy certain financial covenants. There is no guarantee that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow or sales to meet these financial covenants or pay the principal and interest on any such debt. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available to repay or refinance any such debt. Any inability to make scheduled payments or comply with the covenants in our credit agreement could result in the acceleration of the obligations thereunder and could adversely affect our business.
Our cash and cash equivalents may be exposed to failure of our banking institutions.
While we seek to minimize our exposure to third-party losses of our cash and cash equivalents, we hold our balances in a number of large financial institutions. Notwithstanding, those institutions are subject to risk of failure. For example, on March 10, 2023, SVB was unable to continue their operations and the FDIC was appointed as receiver for SVB. Similarly, on March 12, 2023, Signature Bank and Silvergate Capital Corp. were each swept into receivership. In addition, on May 1, 2023, the FDIC seized First Republic Bank and sold its assets to JPMorgan Chase & Co. We do not expect further developments with such banks to have a material impact on our cash and cash equivalents balance, expected results of operations, or financial performance for the foreseeable future. However, if further failures in financial institutions occur where we hold deposits, we could experience additional risk. Any such loss or limitation on our cash and cash equivalents would adversely affect our business.
We may require additional capital to support our business, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
We intend to continue to make investments to support our business and may require additional funds. In particular, we may seek additional funds to develop new features and enhance our existing features, expand our operations, including our sales and marketing organizations and our presence outside of the United States, expand office space including into new facilities, improve our
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infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses, technologies, services, features and other assets. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Any debt financing that we may secure in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities. We may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all, particularly if interest rates continue to rise. In addition, actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth, scale our infrastructure, develop feature enhancements and respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired, and our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Risks Related to Information Technology, Intellectual Property, and Data Security
A security breach, network attack or security incident could delay or interrupt service to our customers, result in the unauthorized access to, or use, modification or publishing of customer content or other information, harm our reputation or subject us to significant liability.
We are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins, phishing attacks, ransomware, supply chain attacks, attempts to overload our servers with denial-of-service or other attacks and similar disruptions from unauthorized use of our computer systems. Any such attack, or any security breach or incident from any other source affecting us or our service providers, including, for example, through employee error or misconduct or additional vulnerabilities introduced by remote work arrangements, third-party integrations or other sources, could lead to interruptions, delays, website or application shutdowns, loss, corruption, or unavailability of data or unauthorized access to, or use or acquisition of, personal information, confidential information or other data that we or our service providers maintain or otherwise process.
If we experience compromises to our security that result in performance or availability problems, the complete shutdown of our platform or the actual or perceived loss of, or unauthorized access to, unavailability of, or unauthorized use, disclosure, destruction, or other unauthorized processing of, personal information or other types of confidential information, our customers or application providers may assert claims against us for credits, refunds or other damages, and may lose trust and confidence in our platform. Additionally, security breaches and incidents or other unauthorized access to, unavailability of, or unauthorized use, disclosure, destruction, acquisition, or other processing of, personal information or other types of confidential information that we or our service providers maintain, or the perception that any of these have occurred, could result in claims against us for identity theft or other similar fraud claims, breach of contract or indemnity, governmental enforcement actions, litigation, fines and penalties or adverse publicity, or other claims and litigation, and could cause our customers and partners to lose trust in us, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, reputation, operating results and financial condition. Our existing insurance coverage may not continue to be available on acceptable terms or may not be available in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims related to a security breach or incident. An insurer may also deny coverage as to a future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies could have a material adverse effect on our business. We could also be required to incur significant costs for remediation or expend significant capital and other resources to address a security breach or incident. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service or sabotage systems change frequently, often are not recognized until launched against a target and may originate from less regulated countries, we may be unable to proactively address these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures.
In addition, customers’ and application providers’ accounts and listing pages hosted on our platform could be accessed by unauthorized persons for the purpose of placing illegal, abusive or otherwise unauthorized content on their respective websites and applications. If an unauthorized person obtained access to a customer’s account or our platform, such person could update the customer’s business information with abusive content or create and disseminate false responses to reviews. This type of unauthorized activity could negatively affect our ability to attract new customers and application providers, deter current customers and application providers from using our platform, subject us to third-party lawsuits, regulatory fines, indemnification requests or additional liability under customer contracts, or other action or liability, any of which could materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Assertions by third parties of infringement or other violations by us of their intellectual property rights could result in significant
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costs and harm our business and operating results.
Patent and other intellectual property disputes are common in our industry. Some companies, including some of our competitors, own large numbers of patents, copyrights and trademarks, which they may use to assert claims against us. In addition, because patent applications can take years to issue and are often afforded confidentiality for some period of time, there may currently be pending applications, unknown to us, that later result in issued patents that could cover one or more of our features.
Third parties may in the future assert claims of infringement, misappropriation or other violations of intellectual property rights against us. If asserted, we cannot assure you that an infringement claim will be successfully defended. Certain third parties have substantially greater resources than we have and may be able to sustain the costs of intellectual property litigation for longer periods of time than we can. A successful claim against us could require that we pay substantial damages or ongoing royalty payments, prevent us from offering our platform, or require that we comply with other unfavorable terms. We may also be obligated to indemnify our customers or business partners or pay substantial settlement costs, including royalty payments, in connection with any such claim or litigation and to obtain licenses, modify applications or refund fees, which could be costly. Even if we were to prevail in such a dispute, any litigation regarding our intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations.
We could incur substantial costs in protecting or defending our intellectual property rights, and any failure to protect our intellectual property could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary methods and technologies. There can be no assurance that the particular forms of intellectual property protection that we seek, including business decisions about when to file trademark applications and patent applications, will be adequate to protect our business. We intend to continue to file and prosecute patent applications when appropriate to attempt to protect our rights in our proprietary technologies. However, there can be no assurance that our patent applications will be approved, that any patents issued will adequately protect our intellectual property, that the scope of the claims in our issued patents will be sufficient or have the coverage originally sought, that our issued patents will provide us with any competitive advantages, or that such patents will not be challenged by third parties or found by a judicial authority to be invalid or unenforceable.
We could be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect our intellectual property rights. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, determine the validity and scope of our proprietary rights or those of others, or defend against claims of infringement or invalidity. Such litigation may fail, and even if successful, could be costly, time-consuming and distracting to management and could result in a diversion of significant resources. Our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights or alleging that we infringe the counter claimant’s own intellectual property. An adverse determination of any litigation or defense proceedings could put our intellectual property at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put our related pending patent applications at risk of not being issued. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential or sensitive information could be compromised by disclosure in the event of litigation. During the course of litigation there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments. If securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a substantial adverse effect on the price of our common stock.
Any of our patents, copyrights, trademarks or other intellectual property rights could be challenged by others or invalidated through administrative processes or litigation. Furthermore, there can be no guarantee that others will not independently develop similar products, duplicate any of our products or design around our patents.
We also rely, in part, on confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, advisors, customers and others in our efforts to protect our proprietary technology, processes and methods. These agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure of our confidential information, and it may be possible for unauthorized parties to copy our software or other proprietary technology or information, or to develop similar software independently without our having an adequate remedy for unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information. In addition, others may independently discover our trade secrets and proprietary information, and in these cases, we would not be able to assert any trade secret rights against those parties. Costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietary rights, and failure to obtain or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive business position.
In addition, the laws of some countries do not protect intellectual property and other proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. To the extent we expand our international activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying, transfer and use of our proprietary technology or information may increase. For example, many foreign countries have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner must grant licenses to third parties. In addition, many countries limit the enforceability of patents against third parties, including government agencies or government contractors. In these countries, patents may provide limited or no benefit. Proceedings to enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial costs and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business. Accordingly, our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights in such countries may be inadequate. In addition, changes in the law and legal decisions by courts in the United States and foreign countries may affect our ability to obtain adequate protection for our technology and the enforcement of intellectual property.
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We cannot be certain that our means of protecting our intellectual property and proprietary rights will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop similar technology. If we fail to meaningfully protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our platform utilizes open source software, and any failure to comply with the terms of one or more of these open source licenses could negatively affect our business.
Our platform utilizes software governed by open source licenses. The terms of various open source licenses have not been interpreted by United States courts, and there is a risk that such licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to market our platform. By the terms of certain open source licenses, we could be required to release the source code of our proprietary software, and to make our proprietary software available under open source licenses, if we combine our proprietary software with open source software in a specified manner. In the event that portions of our proprietary software are determined to be subject to an open source license, we could be required to publicly release the affected portions of our source code, or to re-engineer all or a portion of software, each of which could reduce or eliminate the value of our platform. In addition to risks related to license requirements, usage of open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or controls on the origin of the software. Many of the risks associated with usage of open source software cannot be eliminated and could negatively affect our business.
We employ third-party licensed software for use in or with our platform, and the inability to maintain these licenses or errors in the software we license could result in increased costs, or reduced service levels, which could adversely affect our business.
Our platform incorporates certain third-party software obtained under licenses from other companies, including companies that sell products that compete with our platform. We anticipate that we will continue to rely on such third-party software and development tools in the future. There is no assurance that we will be able to renew licenses for third-party software that we use. Although we believe that there are commercially reasonable alternatives to the third-party software we currently license, this may not always be the case, or the software we currently license may be difficult or costly to replace. In addition, integration of the software used in our platform with new third-party software may require significant work and require substantial investment of our time and resources. Also, to the extent that our platform depends upon the successful operation of third-party software in conjunction with our software, any undetected errors or defects in this third-party software could prevent the deployment or impair the functionality of our platform, delay new feature introductions, result in a failure of our platform and injure our reputation. Our use of additional or alternative third-party software would require us to enter into license agreements with third parties.
The reliability of our network and support infrastructure will be critical to our success. Sustained failures or outages could lead to significant costs and service disruptions, which could negatively affect our business, financial results and reputation.
Our reputation and ability to attract, retain, and serve our customers and application providers are dependent upon the reliable performance of our platform and our underlying technical and network infrastructure. Our customers access our platform through our website and related technologies. We rely on internal systems and third-party service providers, including data center, cloud computing, bandwidth and telecommunications equipment providers, to maintain the availability of our platform. If any service provider fails to provide sufficient capacity to support our platform, experiences service outages, reduces or suspends service due to a natural disaster or pandemic, or otherwise ceases to do business, such failure could interrupt our customers’ access to our services. For example, we currently serve our customers from third-party data center hosting facilities and cloud computing providers located in the United States, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland and Belgium. We operate infrastructure in two colocation data center facilities in New Jersey and Texas. If these data centers or cloud computing services become unavailable to us without sufficient advance notice, if we are unable to renew our agreements with these providers or if a provider is acquired or ceases business, we would likely experience delays in delivering our platform until we could migrate to an alternate provider. Our disaster recovery program contemplates transitioning our platform to our backup center in the event of a catastrophe and our platform may be unavailable, in whole or in part, during any transition procedure.
We have experienced, and will in the future experience, interruptions, outages and other performance problems. Such disruptions may be due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, human or software errors, capacity constraints due to an overwhelming number of customers and partners accessing our platform simultaneously and inadequate design. For example, in July 2023, one of the data centers hosting our platform experienced a fire that forced shutdown of the facility. While we were able to failover to a backup data center with minimal disruption to our consumer serving services, some customers experienced an outage of our administrative services. We do not expect the effects of this disruption to be material, but we may experience reputational harm from impacted customers. In some instances, we may not be able to identify the cause or causes of these performance problems within an acceptable period of time.
If we do not accurately predict our infrastructure requirements, our existing customers may experience performance degradation or service outages, which may subject us to financial penalties, financial liabilities and customer losses. For example, to support the international growth of our business, we have expanded and may need to continue to expand capacity outside the United States, but we may not be able to address future capacity constraints, either through existing or alternative providers, in a cost-effective and timely manner, if at all. When we add capacity, we may move or transfer our data and our customers’ data. Despite precautions taken during this process, any unsuccessful data transfers may impair the delivery of our services, which may damage our business.
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Real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our software, or in the software or systems of our third-party application providers and partners, could materially and adversely affect our operating results and growth prospects.
Our features are highly technical and complex. Our software has previously contained, and may now or in the future contain, undetected errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities. Some errors in our software may only be discovered after the software has been deployed. Any errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities discovered in our software after it has been deployed could result in damage to our reputation, loss of customers, partners or application providers, loss of revenue or liability for damages.
In addition, the proper functioning of our platform is dependent on the ability of our Publisher Network application providers and partners to maintain the availability and proper functioning of their software integrations with our systems and also is dependent on the ability of our third-party application providers to maintain the availability and proper functioning of their websites and applications on which business listing information is published for customers. For example, a number of our Publisher Network application providers provide us with an Application Program Interface, or API, on which our ability to interface with that provider is based. Furthermore, in a rapidly changing business environment, our Publisher Network application providers may experience limitations and delays, which could limit the functionality of our platform. If the functionality of the software, APIs or websites of our third-party application providers is impaired, our customers may attribute such limitations to us and our platform thus damaging our reputation and customer relationships. If our Publisher Network application providers do not maintain the availability and proper functioning of their software, APIs, websites and applications, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially affected.
We are incorporating generative artificial intelligence (“AI”), into some of our products. This technology is new and developing and may present both compliance risks and reputational risks.