Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 2.92 · grey |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 1.03 · distress | Beneish M-Score | — |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 5.46σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | 23.05% | ROIIC (5y) | 18.14% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 0.54% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 15.40% | 17.21% | 23.51% | 100.00% |
| EPS | — | — | — | 66.67% |
| FCF | 29.02% | — | — | 100.00% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
