Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 2.68 · grey |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 1.68 · grey | Beneish M-Score | — |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 5.41σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | — | ROIIC (5y) | 8.08% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 1.35% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | −1.15% | 2.60% | — | 57.14% |
| EPS | 3.49% | 6.44% | — | 71.43% |
| FCF | 19.08% | −7.62% | — | 57.14% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
