| Piotroski F-Score | 6 / 9 | Altman Z (market) | 7.32 · safe |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 3.26 · safe | Beneish M-Score | −3.19 · clean |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 9.51σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | 16.87% | ROIIC (5y) | −12.57% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 12.47% · M&A-led |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 24.87% | 15.53% | — | 85.71% |
| EPS | 32.24% | −13.86% | — | 57.14% |
| FCF | 34.99% | −11.57% | — | 57.14% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
The exact comparisons summed into the composite above (latest vs prior fiscal year, from the same stored filing facts) — 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.
