Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 2.83 · grey |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 1.49 · grey | Beneish M-Score | — |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 5.61σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | 15.04% | ROIIC (5y) | 6.70% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 3.13% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 12.19% | 13.05% | 8.95% | 90.91% |
| EPS | −14.22% | −10.55% | −2.18% | 42.86% |
| FCF | 6.64% | −7.96% | 6.91% | 45.45% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
