Multiples & cost of capital $1098.51 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $68.82B Enterprise Value ⓘ $84.24B P/E (TTM) 28.02× PEG (trailing) 3.05× P/S 4.21× P/FCF 59.89× EV/EBITDA ⓘ 18.82× EV/EBIT 20.86× EV/Sales 5.15× EV/FCF 73.31× FCF Yield ⓘ 1.67% Buyback Yield 3.05% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield 3.74% Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 1.76 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt — WACC — ROIC ⓘ 12.58% EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters) · EPS TTM $39.20 · revenue TTM $16.36B · FCF TTM $1.15B
full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 28.45× sits at the 95th percentile of its own 140-month range (2015-01→2026-08) — own median 16.45×, 6.52×–31.07× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest · Multiples above prints 28.02× on trailing-12-month earnings
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 862 Industrials names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 28.45× 16.45× P/E — own p10–p90 9.45×–25.82×; range 6.52×–31.07×; median 16.45×; today 28.45× · 140 monthly observations 95th +1.88σ 25.17× 140 · 140 ▸ ROE (FY) 28.4% 32.3% ROE — own p10–p90 26.3%–36.2%; range 21.3%–56.6%; median 32.3%; today 28.4% · 128 monthly observations 22nd −0.59σ 10.5% 128 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 12.6% 10.9% ROIC — own p10–p90 9.0%–14.2%; range 8.9%–14.7%; median 10.9%; today 12.6% · 128 monthly observations 59th +0.51σ 9.9% 128 · 11 ▸ Net Margin (FY) 15.5% 13.6% Net Margin — own p10–p90 9.8%–18.1%; range 9.5%–20.3%; median 13.6%; today 15.5% · 140 monthly observations 63rd +0.45σ 4.7% 140 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum 31.9% 27.1% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −26.5%–87.0%; range −46.0%–220.0%; median 27.1%; today 31.9% · 141 monthly observations 72nd +0.45σ 14.7% 141 · 141 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) 9.2% 26.7% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −8.1%–45.1%; range −8.1%–45.1%; median 26.7%; today 9.2% · 104 monthly observations 15th −0.97σ 7.1% 104 · 9 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 11.4% 11.4% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 5.3%–18.9%; range 5.3%–18.9%; median 11.4%; today 11.4% · 104 monthly observations 50th −0.03σ 5.4% 104 · 9 Market Cap $68.82B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 140 monthly observations · 2015-01 → 2026-08
2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 35.02× 4.65× 16.45× Today (live screener basis): 28.45× 2015-01-31 · P/E 16.09× · Industrials median 18.82× (n=51) 2015-02-28 · P/E 18.07× · Industrials median 20.63× (n=174) 2015-03-31 · P/E 17.70× · Industrials median 20.43× (n=211) 2015-04-30 · P/E 18.75× · Industrials median 19.82× (n=212) 2015-05-31 · P/E 17.26× · Industrials median 20.02× (n=212) 2015-06-30 · P/E 17.01× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=215) 2015-07-31 · P/E 13.01× · Industrials median 19.56× (n=218) 2015-08-31 · P/E 13.46× · Industrials median 18.80× (n=217) 2015-09-30 · P/E 11.66× · Industrials median 17.96× (n=218) 2015-10-31 · P/E 14.54× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=218) 2015-11-30 · P/E 15.28× · Industrials median 19.96× (n=218) 2015-12-31 · P/E 14.09× · Industrials median 19.08× (n=218) 2016-01-31 · P/E 7.89× · Industrials median 17.98× (n=218) 2016-02-29 · P/E 8.50× · Industrials median 17.86× (n=215) 2016-03-31 · P/E 10.25× · Industrials median 19.32× (n=217) 2016-04-30 · P/E 11.03× · Industrials median 19.60× (n=217) 2016-05-31 · P/E 11.48× · Industrials median 19.52× (n=219) 2016-06-30 · P/E 11.05× · Industrials median 19.78× (n=219) 2016-07-31 · P/E 13.13× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=219) 2016-08-31 · P/E 13.56× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=219) 2016-09-30 · P/E 12.93× · Industrials median 20.59× (n=219) 2016-10-31 · P/E 12.46× · Industrials median 19.79× (n=218) 2016-11-30 · P/E 16.66× · Industrials median 21.98× (n=217) 2016-12-31 · P/E 17.39× · Industrials median 22.07× (n=217) 2017-01-31 · P/E 19.61× · Industrials median 22.54× (n=218) 2017-02-28 · P/E 19.85× · Industrials median 23.72× (n=216) 2017-03-31 · P/E 19.39× · Industrials median 23.56× (n=216) 2017-04-30 · P/E 17.00× · Industrials median 24.33× (n=216) 2017-05-31 · P/E 16.86× · Industrials median 24.05× (n=216) 2017-06-30 · P/E 17.47× · Industrials median 23.98× (n=215) 2017-07-31 · P/E 18.44× · Industrials median 23.84× (n=215) 2017-08-31 · P/E 18.30× · Industrials median 23.73× (n=216) 2017-09-30 · P/E 21.51× · Industrials median 25.28× (n=216) 2017-10-31 · P/E 21.93× · Industrials median 26.78× (n=216) 2017-11-30 · P/E 24.73× · Industrials median 27.16× (n=217) 2017-12-31 · P/E 26.65× · Industrials median 27.41× (n=217) 2018-01-31 · P/E 11.51× · Industrials median 27.43× (n=217) 2018-02-28 · P/E 11.13× · Industrials median 24.51× (n=227) 2018-03-31 · P/E 10.98× · Industrials median 23.87× (n=231) 2018-04-30 · P/E 9.54× · Industrials median 23.44× (n=230) 2018-05-31 · P/E 10.14× · Industrials median 23.60× (n=230) 2018-06-30 · P/E 9.38× · Industrials median 23.43× (n=229) 2018-07-31 · P/E 9.46× · Industrials median 24.30× (n=229) 2018-08-31 · P/E 9.91× · Industrials median 25.15× (n=229) 2018-09-30 · P/E 10.40× · Industrials median 24.85× (n=230) 2018-10-31 · P/E 7.63× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=230) 2018-11-30 · P/E 7.45× · Industrials median 23.06× (n=229) 2018-12-31 · P/E 6.52× · Industrials median 20.23× (n=230) 2019-01-31 · P/E 9.55× · Industrials median 22.30× (n=232) 2019-02-28 · P/E 10.26× · Industrials median 21.54× (n=241) 2019-03-31 · P/E 8.71× · Industrials median 20.14× (n=239) 2019-04-30 · P/E 10.74× · Industrials median 20.74× (n=239) 2019-05-31 · P/E 8.39× · Industrials median 18.59× (n=239) 2019-06-30 · P/E 10.11× · Industrials median 20.53× (n=239) 2019-07-31 · P/E 9.65× · Industrials median 21.16× (n=239) 2019-08-31 · P/E 8.58× · Industrials median 19.89× (n=240) 2019-09-30 · P/E 9.50× · Industrials median 20.80× (n=239) 2019-10-31 · P/E 10.18× · Industrials median 21.06× (n=240) 2019-11-30 · P/E 11.67× · Industrials median 21.70× (n=239) 2019-12-31 · P/E 12.71× · Industrials median 21.72× (n=239) 2020-01-31 · P/E 8.98× · Industrials median 21.02× (n=238) 2020-02-29 · P/E 8.77× · Industrials median 18.61× (n=235) 2020-03-31 · P/E 6.81× · Industrials median 15.75× (n=237) 2020-04-30 · P/E 8.50× · Industrials median 18.05× (n=240) 2020-05-31 · P/E 9.19× · Industrials median 19.09× (n=242) 2020-06-30 · P/E 9.86× · Industrials median 19.06× (n=246) 2020-07-31 · P/E 10.28× · Industrials median 20.04× (n=246) 2020-08-31 · P/E 11.72× · Industrials median 21.84× (n=246) 2020-09-30 · P/E 11.55× · Industrials median 20.94× (n=246) 2020-10-31 · P/E 11.80× · Industrials median 21.14× (n=247) 2020-11-30 · P/E 15.02× · Industrials median 24.23× (n=249) 2020-12-31 · P/E 15.35× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=252) 2021-01-31 · P/E 19.92× · Industrials median 24.78× (n=253) 2021-02-28 · P/E 24.38× · Industrials median 29.53× (n=236) 2021-03-31 · P/E 26.99× · Industrials median 30.59× (n=242) 2021-04-30 · P/E 26.23× · Industrials median 31.81× (n=243) 2021-05-31 · P/E 27.37× · Industrials median 32.70× (n=244) 2021-06-30 · P/E 26.15× · Industrials median 31.75× (n=246) 2021-07-31 · P/E 27.01× · Industrials median 31.76× (n=246) 2021-08-31 · P/E 28.91× · Industrials median 33.15× (n=248) 2021-09-30 · P/E 28.76× · Industrials median 31.17× (n=249) 2021-10-31 · P/E 31.07× · Industrials median 32.27× (n=250) 2021-11-30 · P/E 27.77× · Industrials median 32.68× (n=254) 2021-12-31 · P/E 27.24× · Industrials median 33.00× (n=255) 2022-01-31 · P/E 16.81× · Industrials median 30.38× (n=255) 2022-02-28 · P/E 16.89× · Industrials median 24.00× (n=282) 2022-03-31 · P/E 18.66× · Industrials median 22.67× (n=299) 2022-04-30 · P/E 16.62× · Industrials median 20.86× (n=301) 2022-05-31 · P/E 15.66× · Industrials median 21.47× (n=301) 2022-06-30 · P/E 12.76× · Industrials median 19.46× (n=301) 2022-07-31 · P/E 16.95× · Industrials median 21.65× (n=303) 2022-08-31 · P/E 15.34× · Industrials median 19.42× (n=301) 2022-09-30 · P/E 14.19× · Industrials median 17.65× (n=303) 2022-10-31 · P/E 16.58× · Industrials median 19.50× (n=304) 2022-11-30 · P/E 18.54× · Industrials median 20.83× (n=306) 2022-12-31 · P/E 18.67× · Industrials median 19.71× (n=307) 2023-01-31 · P/E 14.87× · Industrials median 21.09× (n=308) 2023-02-28 · P/E 15.80× · Industrials median 19.95× (n=315) 2023-03-31 · P/E 13.35× · Industrials median 19.41× (n=308) 2023-04-30 · P/E 12.18× · Industrials median 19.10× (n=308) 2023-05-31 · P/E 11.26× · Industrials median 18.23× (n=307) 2023-06-30 · P/E 15.02× · Industrials median 21.18× (n=308) 2023-07-31 · P/E 15.67× · Industrials median 21.52× (n=309) 2023-08-31 · P/E 16.07× · Industrials median 21.04× (n=309) 2023-09-30 · P/E 14.99× · Industrials median 19.81× (n=309) 2023-10-31 · P/E 13.70× · Industrials median 18.69× (n=310) 2023-11-30 · P/E 16.05× · Industrials median 20.10× (n=309) 2023-12-31 · P/E 19.34× · Industrials median 22.75× (n=309) 2024-01-31 · P/E 17.73× · Industrials median 22.15× (n=309) 2024-02-29 · P/E 19.65× · Industrials median 24.21× (n=317) 2024-03-31 · P/E 20.44× · Industrials median 25.34× (n=318) 2024-04-30 · P/E 18.93× · Industrials median 23.76× (n=322) 2024-05-31 · P/E 18.97× · Industrials median 24.60× (n=323) 2024-06-30 · P/E 18.33× · Industrials median 23.89× (n=323) 2024-07-31 · P/E 21.46× · Industrials median 25.52× (n=323) 2024-08-31 · P/E 21.01× · Industrials median 25.08× (n=321) 2024-09-30 · P/E 22.95× · Industrials median 25.66× (n=323) 2024-10-31 · P/E 23.04× · Industrials median 25.19× (n=323) 2024-11-30 · P/E 24.55× · Industrials median 26.72× (n=324) 2024-12-31 · P/E 19.97× · Industrials median 24.44× (n=325) 2025-01-31 · P/E 19.59× · Industrials median 24.63× (n=329) 2025-02-28 · P/E 16.60× · Industrials median 22.32× (n=340) 2025-03-31 · P/E 16.20× · Industrials median 21.00× (n=336) 2025-04-30 · P/E 16.32× · Industrials median 20.48× (n=339) 2025-05-31 · P/E 18.31× · Industrials median 21.95× (n=336) 2025-06-30 · P/E 19.47× · Industrials median 23.10× (n=335) 2025-07-31 · P/E 22.82× · Industrials median 23.31× (n=334) 2025-08-31 · P/E 24.72× · Industrials median 24.20× (n=336) 2025-09-30 · P/E 24.67× · Industrials median 24.71× (n=334) 2025-10-31 · P/E 22.52× · Industrials median 24.61× (n=334) 2025-11-30 · P/E 21.07× · Industrials median 24.69× (n=335) 2025-12-31 · P/E 20.92× · Industrials median 25.78× (n=335) 2026-01-31 · P/E 20.26× · Industrials median 28.03× (n=335) 2026-02-28 · P/E 21.76× · Industrials median 28.50× (n=332) 2026-03-31 · P/E 18.87× · Industrials median 26.22× (n=332) 2026-04-30 · P/E 24.86× · Industrials median 27.67× (n=332) 2026-05-31 · P/E 25.79× · Industrials median 27.28× (n=334) 2026-06-30 · P/E 29.34× · Industrials median 27.65× (n=335) 2026-07-14 · P/E 28.11× · Industrials median 23.99× (n=522) 2026-08-01 · P/E 27.68× · Industrials median 25.17× (n=517) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median · right-edge tick = today
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full today 28.45× · $1,098.51 (2026-08-21 close)
Filed earnings only.
Own median 16.45× × $38.61 = $635.18 vs the $1,098.51 close · earnings held constant
Own multiple P/E Implied price vs close 10th percentile 9.45× $364.95 −66.8% 25th percentile 11.50× $444.20 −59.6% median 16.45× $635.18 −42.2% 75th percentile 19.93× $769.53 −29.9% 90th percentile 25.82× $997.06 −9.2% today 28.45× $1,098.51 —
▸ Show the arithmetic for every rowReference computation · 140 monthly P/E observations in Full · EPS basis FY2025 EPS (Diluted) $38.61 · close $1,098.51 (2026-08-21)ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
