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UIS US Equity

Unisys CorpInformation Technology · Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design · CIK 746838 · FY ends Dec 31
$2.74
+0.08 (+3.01%)
USD · as of 2026-08-21 · marketstack

UIS · 10-K · period ended 2025-12-31

← all UIS documents
filed 2026-02-25 · EDGAR original ↗

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uis-20251231

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

or

For the transition period from to .

Commission file number 1-8729

UNISYS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

801 Lakeview Drive, Suite 100

Blue Bell, Pennsylvania19422

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(215) 986-4011

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class TradingSymbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $.01 UIS New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes ☒No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☒No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒Yes☐ No

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒Yes☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☒

Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

Aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: approximately $300.4 million.

The amount shown is based on the closing price of Unisys Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape on June 30, 2025. Voting stock beneficially held by officers and directors is not included in the computation. However, Unisys Corporation has not determined that such individuals are “affiliates” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933.

Number of shares of Unisys Common Stock, par value $.01, outstanding as of January 31, 2026: 71,312,019

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of Unisys Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

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Table of Contents

Part I Page Number

Item 1. Business 6

Information About Our Executive Officers 15

Item 1A. Risk Factors 17

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 28

Item 1C. Cybersecurity 28

Item 2. Properties 30

Item 3. Legal Proceedings 30

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 30

Part II

Item 6. Reserved 32

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 45

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 46

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 95

Item 9B. Other Information 95

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections 95

Part III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 96

Item 11. Executive Compensation 96

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 96

Part IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 97

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Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, statements as to management expectations, assumptions and beliefs presented in Part I, Item 1. “Business,” Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings,” Part II, Item 7. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and in the notes to the financial statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “may,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “should” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements and such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s current expectations, assumptions and beliefs as of this date concerning future developments and their potential effect on us. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management's expectations, assumptions or beliefs, or that the effect of future developments on us will be those anticipated by management. Because actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which that statement is made. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which the statement is made.

The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, assumptions and beliefs, include, but are not limited to those discussed in the “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K), as summarized below, our ability to:

Business and Operating

•maintain our installed base and sell new solutions and related services;

•grow revenue, expand profit margin and generate sufficient cash flows in our businesses;

•effectively anticipate and respond to rapid technological innovation, such as artificial intelligence among others, in our industry;

•manage cybersecurity incidents, security incidents and breaches and other disruptions in our IT systems;

•adapt to the adverse effects of volatile, negative or uncertain economic, geopolitical and political conditions, as well as acts of war, terrorism, natural disasters or the widespread outbreak of infectious diseases;

•work with government and public sector clients and additional risks inherent in the government contracting and public sector environment;

•respond to the potential adverse effects of aggressive competition;

•attract, retain, and develop skilled employees to align with global client demand and retain and develop strong leaders;

•achieve expected profitability or expected level of revenue from our commercial contracts;

•manage the pricing, performance and capabilities of third parties with whom we have commercial relationships;

•meet our underfunded defined benefit pension plan obligations;

•maintain our credit rating or access financing markets;

•comply with the terms of the credit agreement that governs the Amended and Restated Asset Based Lending Credit Facility and the 10.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2031 indenture;

•protect or enforce our intellectual property rights and defend against infringement claims;

•adapt to an evolving international trade and tariff environment;

•manage the business and financial risk in the completion of acquisitions or dispositions;

Legal and Regulatory

•comply with global legal and regulatory requirements;

•manage the legal risks related to artificial intelligence and other machine learning technology that are integrated into our services and solutions;

•manage exposure to legal proceedings, investigations, compliance and environmental matters;

•meet global sustainability standards and expectations, achieve our sustainability goals and comply with sustainability laws and regulations;

•maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;

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Accounting

•mitigate a decrease in the value of our assets and an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets; and

•use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes.

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

Unisys Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Unisys, we, our, or the company), is a global information technology (IT) solutions company that powers breakthroughs for the world’s leading organizations. We transform and manage infrastructure, data, software, applications, devices and workflows that power enterprises, financial institutions and public sector organizations around the world. Our clients rely on us to help solve many of their toughest business and technology challenges in highly complex, regulated, and heterogeneous environments. Our solutions and services are provided through global delivery capabilities, which allows us to execute large-scale, rapid technology migration, and modernization projects to create breakthroughs and outcomes that matter for our clients. From our origins dating back to 1873 through the formation of Unisys in 1986, we have built a legacy of innovation and a reputation of trust.

In recent decades, enterprise and government interactions with customers, suppliers, employees, and citizens have shifted increasingly to digital channels. Cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and soon, quantum computing, have pushed the required pace of innovation and led to a proliferation of data. At the same time, organizations face rising costs and complexity of managing IT infrastructure, data, security, and compliance while integrating new technologies. We have a long track record of helping clients navigate technological change and architecting innovative solutions that simplify and accelerate digital transformation.

Our Market

The market in which we operate is broad and rapidly evolving, encompassing a wide range of technologies, services, and solutions aimed at helping organizations improve their operations and achieve their business objectives. Organizations across the globe are harnessing technology to reimagine their business models and create competitive advantages. In addition to technical proficiency, our clients look to us for industry-specific expertise to help maximize the impact of their technology investments.

We believe our portfolio of solutions is aligned with the secular trends shaping demand in the areas of the market we serve. We regularly benchmark our solutions with the help of industry-recognized third parties who, along with feedback from clients, help us to ensure that we maintain alignment to market trends.

IT Complexity

Organizations are increasingly reliant on the IT estate to achieve critical business and organizational outcomes. A well-built IT estate provides the foundation for an organization to maximize returns on technology investments while simultaneously reducing risk and minimizing disruptions that have potentially far-reaching competitive, operational, and reputational impacts. The accelerating pace of innovation throughout the technology stack, increasing regulation, growing technical debt and skill gaps, and evolving threat landscapes make maintaining and evolving the IT estate more complex. At the same time, emerging technologies, such as generative AI and agentic AI, are laying the foundations for a growing “digital workforce.” To remain competitive, clients increasingly must develop and execute on digital transformation roadmaps that incorporate integrating the “digital workforce” throughout their organization. In the context of these stakes and complexities, leveraging external expertise of IT service providers to advance and manage the IT estate is of increasing strategic importance and allows clients to focus on their core businesses.

Hybrid Multi-Cloud Infrastructure

Enterprises are increasingly adopting a hybrid multi-cloud strategy often leveraging a combination of public, private and SaaS clouds based on business and security needs, type of applications and cost considerations. By adopting strategic hybrid architectures, companies can better align technology investments with business objectives while mitigating risks associated with over-dependence on any single environment and creating cost effective landing zones for evolving workloads. Hybrid multi-cloud environments offer speed, flexibility and new technology adoption but also introduce governance, workforce, financial and operational complexities. Navigating these challenges requires strong cloud governance, upskilled talent and dynamic cost controls. As artificial intelligence and digital initiatives continue to advance, businesses must focus on enabling rapid adoption of hybrid multi-cloud strategies as a foundation to achieve these goals. Doing so requires deep expertise to manage and operate at scale, including competency in the latest private and public cloud best practices, alongside expertise in more traditional IT infrastructure (e.g., data centers, servers and networking hardware) as more companies evaluate repatriation of cloud workloads within their hybrid multi-cloud strategies. We believe the breadth of our IT infrastructure experience and capabilities position us as a key partner as clients embrace a balanced, hybrid approach to IT infrastructure.

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Experience

Citizens increasingly expect a digital experience when engaging government services such as voter registration, tax filing and application processes for licenses, permits, visas or passports. Governments and law enforcement agencies are also seeking to automate processes, leverage data to make better decisions and improve transparency and data sharing. Similarly, customers, employees, suppliers and partners expect a digital experience when interacting with enterprises. Enterprise IT organizations must continually evaluate and integrate new technologies, applications, and tools and modernize their existing infrastructure, data, and applications to meet these expectations. Doing so requires broad and deep expertise in hybrid multi-cloud infrastructure, application development and management, and systems integration that is difficult to maintain in-house and makes external IT solutions providers ever more integral to delivering on experience expectations.

Agentic Artificial Intelligence

The evolution of AI is moving beyond the confines of Generative AI and deep reasoning toward the emerging paradigm of agentic AI. Unlike traditional models that focus on generating content or solving simple problems in isolation, agentic AI introduces autonomous, goal-driven systems capable of planning, reasoning, and acting within dynamic environments to solve complex problems. These agents rely on iterative AI inference to execute advanced decision-making with contextual adaptability, enabling them to execute multi-step tasks, collaborate with other systems, and respond intelligently to unforeseen challenges. This shift represents a critical leap toward AI systems that are not just reactive but proactive, paving the way for applications in areas such as autonomous operations, personalized digital assistants, and complex enterprise workflows. We expect rapidly developing effective AI agents and strategically applying them to business processes to accelerate growth or reduce costs will become critical for our clients to compete in their markets. Doing so will require the ability to effectively maintain and structure the right enterprise data, curate knowledge, reinforce learning, and allow for humans in the loop. As a result, we expect agentic AI to be an important demand driver for IT advisory, engineering and managed services to support agentic AI workloads in the coming years.

Enterprise Computing

The anticipated surge in AI and large language model (LLM) workloads is driving unprecedented demand for more complex computing infrastructure and data accessibility. As organizations scale their AI initiatives, the computational intensity required for training and inference of advanced models far exceeds traditional IT capabilities. High-performance computing (HPC) systems, equipped with specialized accelerators and optimized architectures, are becoming essential to handle massive datasets, complex algorithms, and real-time processing needs. This trend is reshaping enterprise technology strategies, pushing investments toward GPU clusters, distributed computing frameworks, and HPC solutions to ensure scalability, efficiency, and competitive advantage in an AI-driven economy.

Security

The evolving threat landscape, driven by sophisticated adversaries, rapid technological advancements, changing regulatory environment and growing exposure across the enterprise IT ecosystem, demands a more proactive approach to cybersecurity. Organizations are increasingly recognizing that cybersecurity is not the responsibility of a single department but a collective obligation across the entire enterprise. Ensuring comprehensive security throughout the data lifecycle is critical, as businesses embed security into every aspect of their design, build, transformation and operational processes. To address the security challenges posed by emerging technologies such as AI and quantum computing, organizations must adopt adaptive and transformational security strategies, including post-quantum cryptography, to stay ahead of rapidly evolving threats.

Our Solutions

We provide our global clients with advice and essential capabilities to architect, develop, modernize, implement, integrate the technologies and execute the complex workflows that power their organizations. Our offerings are delivered on a standalone basis or through integrated solutions that may incorporate proprietary Unisys capabilities, managed services and/or technology from our alliance partners, a trusted network of leading technology, software and services companies with whom we collaborate.

In January 2025, we changed our organizational structure to better align our portfolio of solutions to more effectively address evolving client needs and take further advantage of the synergies across our reportable segments. The business processing solutions, which were reported within Other Solutions, have been integrated into the Enterprise Computing Solutions (ECS) and Cloud, Applications & Infrastructure Solutions (CA&I) reportable segments. Additionally, our application development and modernization capabilities, which were reported within ECS, have been operationally centralized within CA&I.

Our organizational structure aligns with our clients’ evolving needs, reflected in three reportable segments:

•Digital Workplace Solutions

•Cloud, Applications & Infrastructure Solutions

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•Enterprise Computing Solutions

Digital Workplace Solutions (DWS)

We help clients empower their workforce, and improve productivity, performance, and collaboration through end-to-end IT support from the data center to the edge. We deploy, integrate, service and manage workplace devices and hardware and the software applications that run on them. Our solutions include Next-Generation Service Desk for responsive automated or remote support, Field Services for support requiring physical assistance by a field technician, Unified Endpoint Management, Device Subscription Services and Experience-as-a-Service (XaaS) for predicting issues and proactively fixing them. Our solutions leverage data, analytics, and artificial intelligence to create a seamless workplace technology experience for employees and drive business outcomes, including improved operational efficiency, and workforce transformation.

For many DWS solutions, we seek to augment Service Level Agreements for XaaS with Experience Level Agreements (XLAs), a commercial framework that incorporate metrics related to employee experience in determining price. We believe XLAs can be a powerful tool for achieving business outcomes such as reclaiming employee time, reducing support costs, optimizing hardware and software management, and better aligning employee and customer experience.

Our DWS offerings include:

•Next-Generation Service Desk. Our solution for front-end IT support services provided by virtual or human agents and typically in response to IT support requests generated by an end user. Our Service Experience Accelerator (SEA) is our technology framework for delivery, harnessing generative and agentic AI, service data, analytics, and intelligent workflow automation to provide highly automated and hyper-personalized omnichannel support (phone, email, chat and self-service portals) within a client’s trusted network. Proactive AI-driven automation resolves common issues, reduces downtime, and continuously updates the knowledge base for agents and users. Augmented reality and remote assist capabilities enable rapid resolution of complex problems, while data-driven insights optimize service delivery. Next-Generation Service Desk adapts to user personas, supports expanded business functions beyond IT, and is powered by SEA for seamless process and knowledge management. Service desk engagements also integrate Enterprise Service Management offerings related to IT support operations, Service Management platforms, centralized service catalogues, automation libraries and complex enterprise workflows.

•Field Services. Our in-person IT support solutions and services delivered through our global network of field service engineers and technicians that allow us to provide reliable, rapid, and skilled onsite support. We offer field services for installing, managing, upgrading, servicing, and repairing devices and technology equipment utilized by front-line and hybrid workers. Field services can be delivered within a broader technology transformation, as first level support for complex or highly specialized technology, or as next level support for issues escalated from service desk. We have and continue to make significant investments in the technology and tooling necessary to create and sustain a comprehensive global field organization and are training technicians continuously on the latest in new technology such as liquid cooling, state of the art storage, and GPU-enabled endpoints to ensure alignment to client demands.

•Unified Endpoint Management (UEM). Our solution for managing the security and technology stacks of devices connecting to our client’s network. Our UEM offering centralizes the deployment, configuration, security, and monitoring of all workplace devices, and the software and applications running on them. We provide UEM for devices extending beyond laptops to meeting rooms, kiosks, signage, and frontline equipment. The solution simplifies and automates device management and leverages AI-driven analytics, real-time monitoring, and automated remote updates. UEM enhances security, optimizes software licensing, and boosts workforce productivity. It delivers comprehensive coverage, continuous threat detection, and actionable insights, ensuring devices remain secure, compliant with policies, and highly available. This holistic approach lowers total cost of ownership, improves compliance, and empowers IT teams to proactively manage and optimize every endpoint in the digital workplace.

•Device Subscription Services (DSS). Our modern, subscription-based solution that streamlines procurement, deployment, security, and lifecycle management for enterprise devices. Taking devices to end-of-life is highly complex and involves forecasting demand, negotiating with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), planning and financing purchases, distributing, configuring and securing devices including geofencing and tracking throughout the supply chain. Our DSS solution combines hardware and specialized managed services for the entire lifecycle of workplace devices, often integrating with IT support services such as XaaS, Field Services, and UEM and involving close collaboration with clients to forecast demand. DSS leverages our direct relationships with OEMs and supply chain expertise, our service delivers globally procured, custom-configured devices with flexible subscriptions and embedded security policies. AI-driven telemetry and real-time dashboards ensure proactive health monitoring, seamless support, and predictive analytics for optimal device refresh and swaps. This unified approach integrates hardware, software, and field services, providing operational resilience, financial predictability, and scalable global coverage across complex global fleets.

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•Experience-as-a-Service (XaaS). Our comprehensive managed service to monitor IT support activity and device performance in order to proactively identify and remediate IT problems impacting productivity, collaboration, and satisfaction and improve the overall employee experience. This solution ultimately aims to deflect future tickets and avoid escalation of issues to next-level support. XaaS continuously monitors performance of devices, applications, and other workplace technology using digital experience monitoring tools. The central Experience Management Office platform takes in device telemetry and uses AI-powered and predictive analytics to both identify recurring problems and predict future problems before they occur. Insights are translated into optimized self-healing automations or actions to remediate issues and ensure a consistent and positive employee experience.

Cloud, Applications & Infrastructure Solutions (CA&I)

We continuously optimize the evolving hybrid infrastructure and multi-cloud terrain, transform enterprise applications workflows, and enhance security across technology estates. Our solutions accelerate multi-cloud adoption and help our clients leverage the flexibility and efficiency of the cloud to deliver business growth. We protect compute and operating environments via our security solutions and services. Our in-house developers also design and build customized enterprise applications that address our clients’ needs with long-term support to manage and evolve applications over time. Effective January 2025, our application development and modernization capabilities, which were previously reported within ECS, have been operationally centralized within CA&I.

Our CA&I solutions include:

•Application Development and Managed Services. Our services for designing, developing, modernizing, and managing applications. We partner with clients to shape and implement application strategies that drive modernization and agility. Our engineering capabilities transform application layers and reduce technical debt by re-designing, re-building, and re-architecting legacy applications using cloud-ready frameworks, secure Application Programming Interface (APIs), and AI-driven engineering. We also build bespoke, cloud-native applications, custom engineer and implement partner software. and integrate core application systems. Beyond development and transformation, we provide application managed services with rigorous compliance controls, round-the-clock monitoring, proactive diagnostics, and omnichannel support. This comprehensive approach simplifies operations and reduces ownership costs while enhancing user experience and application performance.

•Hybrid Multi-Cloud Transformation and Managed Services. Our services for transforming, unifying, and managing complex IT infrastructure ecosystems across public cloud, private cloud, and on-premises environments. We offer transformation services for migrating applications and workloads to secure, scalable cloud environments, helping clients embrace digital change. We also repatriate workloads to on-premise environments that enhance client control of data, security, and costs. Our hybrid multi-cloud managed services unify the management of fragmented IT infrastructure environments, ensuring compliance and operational resilience. We leverage automation and artificial intelligence to streamline operations and to continuously monitor and enhance infrastructure security and performance. We utilize Intelligent Operations to deliver enterprise-grade service management spanning cloud operations, AI operations, security operations, and finance operations. Our vendor-neutral frameworks and proprietary automation tools provide agility and scalability, while expert teams tailor solutions for regulated industries.

•Security Managed Services. Our Security Managed Services safeguard applications, data, and infrastructure against evolving cyber threats with a proactive, outcome-driven approach. We deliver 24x7 monitoring, detection, and response by combining proprietary technologies, automation, and expert analysis with leading security platforms. Our solutions simplify compliance across hybrid and multi-cloud environments and integrate AI-led operations for predictive threat modeling and anomaly detection. With deep integration and industry-specific overlays, we strengthen security posture, reduce risk, and enable organizations to focus on core objectives while maintaining regulatory compliance. We deploy trusted expertise in the form of client security officers and client security engineers with deep industry knowledge to ensure outcomes and align client and industry demands.

Enterprise Computing Solutions (ECS)

We deliver proprietary and hybrid compute capabilities in the cloud and on-premises that drive mission critical workloads, securely, at a scale, for leading entities in financial services, travel and transportation, healthcare and life sciences, and public sector entities worldwide. We extend value through services to operate and manage these environments and the application workloads that run on them. We use industry expertise to create data-intensive, AI-enabled solutions to provide next-level business outcomes in the industries we serve. We classify our solutions within ECS as either “License and Support” or “Specialized Services and Next-Gen Compute.”

Our License and Support solutions include ClearPath® Forward and other Unisys IP-related licenses and associated support services.

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•ClearPath Forward. A flexible collection of Unisys proprietary core software operating systems, products, and platforms for secure, high-intensity transaction processing at scale. ClearPath Forward is delivered as an integrated stack of software that is designed to run in a variety on premise and cloud environments. We also offer value-added solutions that enable clients’ AI and digital transformation journeys utilizing the valuable data in their ClearPath Forward platforms. Data Exchange is the data integration software for structuring and extracting data for clients’ various AI pursuits. A/B suite and ePortal enable applications transformation and user interface modernization. These solutions and their related service offerings enable clients to realize the maximum value for their ClearPath Forward investments. Unisys’ ClearPath Forward 2050 strategy represents a long-term commitment from Unisys to evolving our platforms solutions and expert services to ensure clients can continue to operate their most critical business applications and processes for decades to come.

Renewal contracts for ClearPath Forward operating systems typically include components related to ongoing support services and may also include components related to value-added products and hardware or integrated systems sales. ClearPath Forward operating system term license revenue is typically recognized in full at the point-in-time of contract renewal. Contract structure typically includes consumption limits that, when exceeded, may generate incremental revenue related to excess consumption or result in a client pursuing a renewal prior to the end of the license term. Revenue related to hardware or integrated systems is recognized when control transfers to the client, which typically occurs upon delivery, or upon client acceptance if contractually required, and support revenue is recognized over the contract term.

Our Specialized Services and Next-Gen Compute solutions include:

•Managed Services. We provide the services to execute the mission-critical, scalable workloads that clients rely on for their most important core business processes. These include services to configure, test, install, manage or modernize ClearPath Forward integrated systems, software, and infrastructure. We also provide consulting to train client employees on our software and systems, as well as technical consulting and development related to ClearPath Forward application builds and expansion of client application layers.

•Next-Generation Computing. Taking advantage of our long history of expertise in providing the most scalable, reliable computing environment to enterprises globally, we help clients explore and diversify computing capabilities in areas including high-performance computing to optimize workload execution in diverse environments including public cloud, private cloud, on-premises, and as-a-service consumption. We also offer managed services for quantum and high-performance computing infrastructure. As clients work to generate value at scale from their data-centric AI investments, we provide expertise on where best to execute and manage workloads depending on the desired outcome. These outcomes vary, from most cost-efficient execution, to fastest completion, to partial workload execution or fragmentation of a complex query.

•Industry Solutions. We offer integrated, AI-driven business process solutions that help organizations optimize and extend critical operations such as payment and loan processing. Leveraging deep regulatory expertise and advanced automation, Unisys offers full lifecycle management of critical business processes, handling everything from check capture and fraud mitigation to end-to-end loan processing and compliance. The model features flexible delivery, robust auditability, and scalable operations, supported by the company’s experience in banking and financial services. We also offer a suite of Unisys industry applications tailored for specific industries in which our ECS clients operate such as travel and transportation and financial services. We continue to invest in modernizing and developing high-value applications that utilize our blend of industry, data, and computing expertise and experience applying emerging technologies to industry-specific business processes and workflows.

Go-to-Market

We market our solutions and products primarily through a direct sales force and a central marketing department focused on increasing awareness and visibility for our portfolio of solutions and services, including managing our relationships with industry analysts and advisors who can influence client decisions. Over the past year, we have seen greater momentum with clients, partners, and industry analysts and advisors, supported by the progress we’ve made in applying AI to enhance our solutions and delivery quality and efficiency. This progress and growing recognition are reflected in higher win rates on competitive opportunities, expanded relationships across nearly all our major renewals, and broader acknowledgment in analyst and advisor evaluations that shape market visibility. Complementing our direct sales force, we leverage a select group of resellers and alliance partners to market our solution and services portfolio. In some cases, we may jointly develop integrated solutions with our partners that we directly or jointly sell to our clients.

Our direct global sales force consists of sales executives focused on attracting new clients and client executives responsible for account retention, services growth and client satisfaction. Our sales teams work and collaborate closely with client technology officers who establish technology and innovation roadmaps aimed at achieving business outcomes, client security officers who evaluate threats and improve clients’ security environments, and client delivery executives responsible for delivery excellence.

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In alignment with our strategic objectives, our commission structure supports collaboration and cross-selling across our global client teams and is based on a combination of individual targets that drive key business outcomes, including revenue growth with existing clients and prospects, improved delivery efficiency and in-year revenue generation.

Our Clients

We deliver valuable outcomes through advanced IT solutions and services to some of the largest commercial and public sector clients around the world. Our public sector clients primarily consist of U.S. state and local and a variety of non-U.S. governments and agencies, as well as global not-for-profit organizations. Overall, our commercial clients are well-diversified across sectors. However, certain of our enterprise computing and business process solutions have a more concentrated client base, particularly in the areas of travel and transportation, financial services and healthcare. In 2025, no single client accounted for more than 10% of our revenue.

Our Strategy

Our primary objective is to increase the value we create for our clients to support our financial objectives of improving our revenue growth, profitability and free cash flow. To achieve this, we are sharpening our client and industry insights to anticipate needs and trends, defining output-based solutions that deliver measurable results, and advancing the skills of our workforce to ensure we remain at the forefront of innovation. In that spirit, we evolve our solutions and services to enable clients to make breakthroughs, optimize processes, and further our mission to grow through their successes. Our efforts include continually developing, evolving, and upskilling our global workforce, as well as strengthening our ecosystem of strategic alliance partners to deliver mission critical IT operations and support.

In addition to innovating and continually upskilling our global talent and partnerships, we are executing against six key strategic imperatives:

•Land and Expand. Our go-to-market strategy involves landing initial engagements with prospective clients and subsequently expanding our relationships across additional solutions, segments and geographies to fortify client relationships. Initial engagements may be shorter-term projects or advisory work with accelerated paths to value or longer-term recurring managed service contracts. These engagements allow our employees to build client trust and an understanding of each client’s organization, technology systems, operational challenges and objectives. Our focus on high-quality delivery and business outcomes supports our renewal rates and efforts to expand the volume and scope of services and solutions we provide to our clients.

•Addressable Market Growth. We aim to expand the breadth and depth of our solution portfolio to address an increased portion of the IT services market, focused on high-growth or margin opportunities in each segment. These efforts include organic and inorganic investment, talent acquisition and alliance partner expansion overlaid by an industry approach. In addition to our large enterprise and government clients, we are also focused on expanding our market share with mid-sized clients. We believe our breadth of solutions, industry expertise, expanding partner ecosystem and agile delivery model position us to fill skills gaps and simplify digital transformation at scale for mid-size clients often underserved by larger market competitors.

•Solution Development. Our approach to solution development draws from our expertise in solution integration and orchestration, in-house development capabilities and industry expertise, and the tools and technologies of our alliance partners. Continually evolving each of these key solution development components is important to architect outcome-based or industry-relevant solutions. Where possible, we aim to develop and utilize standard architectures that can be deployed and scaled efficiently across our segments and client base, while retaining flexibility and variability to meet specific client needs. Increasingly, we are embedding AI throughout our solutions and development, and investing to capitalize on AI-driven demand for core managed services and adjacencies.

•Alliance Partners.Our partner ecosystem enables collaborative innovation and development of joint solutions and services that enhance the performance, cost controls and competitive advantages our clients can achieve. We collaborate to build, market and co-sell with this global network of partners spanning leading technology, software and services companies. We also provide systems integration, software implementation and custom engineering services in collaboration with specialized software and technology partners within specific industries. As the technology landscape changes, we seek to develop, maintain and expand our ecosystem of trusted partners with whom we jointly build, market and co-sell value-added solutions so we can bring cutting-edge solutions and services to our clients and proactively address their most relevant challenges.

•Delivery Optimization. Our solutions and services are supported by our delivery capabilities, which provide comprehensive, mission-critical services that address the evolving needs of our clients who operate in complex, highly regulated industries worldwide. We aim to continuously improve service to maximize value for clients. These efforts are focused on driving delivery efficiency by adopting emerging technologies, increasing automation, centralization

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and standardization capabilities to achieve economies of scale, and optimizing the composition and geographic distribution of our workforce.

•Operational Excellence. We strive for operational excellence through initiatives to reduce operating expenses by streamlining centralized corporate functions, rationalizing our real-estate footprint and centralizing technology costs. We also seek to minimize capital expenditure and working capital commitments within our client engagements and pursue a research and development strategy that leverages co-investment with innovation partners where possible.

Competitive Landscape

We operate in a highly competitive market that is affected by rapid changes in technology in the information services and technology industries. We face competition from many domestic and foreign companies. Our primary competitors are systems integrators, consulting and other professional services firms, outsourcing providers, infrastructure services providers, computer hardware manufacturers and software providers.

We compete primarily based on service quality, product performance, technological innovation, price and reputation, among other factors. We believe that our investment in enhancing and expanding our IT solutions and services, coupled with investment in our go-to-market capabilities, will favor our competitive position. For more information on the competitive risks we face, see “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K).

Materials

Unisys purchases components and supplies from a number of suppliers around the world. We rely on a single or limited number of suppliers for certain technology products, although we attempt to ensure that alternative sources are available if the need arises. The failure of our suppliers to deliver components and supplies in sufficient quantities and in a timely manner could adversely affect our business. For more information on the risks associated with purchasing components and supplies, see “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K).

Patents, Trademarks and Licenses

As of January 31, 2026, Unisys owned over 360 active U.S. patents and over 25 active patents granted in seven non-U.S. jurisdictions. These patents cover systems and methods related to a wide variety of technologies, including, but not limited to, information security, cloud computing, virtualization, database encryption/management and user interfaces. We have granted licenses covering both single patents and particular groups of patents, to others. Likewise, we have active licensing agreements granting us rights under patents owned by other entities. Our business is not materially dependent upon any single patent, patent license or related group thereof.

Unisys also maintained 17 U.S. trademark and service mark registrations, and over 240 additional trademark and service mark registrations in thirty-eight non-U.S. jurisdictions as of January 31, 2026. These marks are valuable assets used on or in connection with our services and products, and as such are actively monitored and protected by Unisys and its agents.

Seasonality

Our revenue is affected by factors such as the introduction of new services and solutions, the length of sales cycles and the seasonality of purchases. Seasonality generally has not resulted in material quarterly revenue changes. Changes in timing or terms of renewals from client to client can lead to fluctuations in software license revenue from period to period since accounting rules require that software license revenue be recognized when the license term begins.

Total Contract Value (TCV) and Backlog

TCV represents the initial estimated revenue related to contracts signed in the period without regard for early termination or revenue recognition rules. Changes to contracts and scope are treated as TCV only to the extent of the incremental new value. Measuring TCV involves the use of estimates and judgments and the extent and timing of conversion of TCV to revenue may be impacted by, among other factors, the types of services and solutions sold, contract duration, the pace of client spending, actual volumes of services delivered as compared to the volumes anticipated at the time of contract signing, and contract modifications, including, without limitation, contract nullification and termination, over the lifetime of a contract. At December 31, 2025, TCV was $2,207 million, compared to $1,946 million at December 31, 2024.

Backlog represents the estimated amount of future revenue to be recognized under contracted work, which has not yet been delivered or performed. Conversion of backlog to revenue may be impacted by, among other factors, execution timing, the extension, nullification or early termination of existing contracts with or without penalty, adjustments to estimates in pricing or volumes, seasonality and foreign currency exchange rates. At December 31, 2025, backlog was $3.16 billion, compared to

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$2.84 billion at December 31, 2024. Approximately $1.11 billion (35%) of 2025 backlog is expected to be converted to revenue in 2026.

Human Capital

People

Unisys employees continue to be the foundation of the value we deliver to our clients and stockholders. Their disciplines and expertise reach every significant area of the IT estate that drives our clients’ innovations and breakthroughs. Through excellence in engineering, automation, customer service, and technical proficiency on both proprietary and client systems, our employees consistently add value for our clients. When considering the burgeoning value of AI in the market, our employees continue to develop their skills, creating tangible value by embedding AI across Unisys solutions and client environments, thereby driving outcomes that matter most to our clients. At December 31, 2025, Unisys employed approximately 15,000 professionals across the globe, of which 4,200 were located in India, 2,300 were located in the United States and 8,500 were located in other countries around the world.

Culture

At Unisys, we support our employees in every phase of their career. We aspire to build on a winning culture where our employees are encouraged to challenge themselves and others. This is achieved through frequent engagement, a robust talent management strategy, a strong focus on total wellbeing and an ongoing commitment to a holistic environment. Our employees quickly realize that Unisys is invested in their growth and success.

We are focused on having a workforce that reflects the communities in which we live and serve. Unisys dedicates time and resources to enhance these communities through programs that involve employees’ participation in improving various aspects of life in their home communities.

Integrity is at the core of our business practices. We are committed to promoting a culture of ethical behavior and integrity. Our corporate program is designed to prevent, detect and address violations of applicable laws and regulations through our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and our compliance policies and education programs, which include tools specifically designed to support ethical decision-making. We are committed to protecting employees who speak-up to report good-faith concerns, and maintain a compliance helpline that is available worldwide to support the reporting of such concerns without fear of retaliation.

Engagement

We are committed to enhance our employees’ experiences through continued engagement and creativity on the work that we do in behalf of our clients. To better understand employee satisfaction and organizational culture, we survey our employees throughout the year to gather critical feedback. The results provide transparent feedback that helps us continually improve our workplace environment. We consistently have good employee participation in these surveys, with a 73% participation rate in 2025.

Developing and Retaining our Talent

Retaining our employees is crucial to our success. We recognize and value the growth of our employees by promoting continuous learning and professional development. Through educational opportunities with leading third-party programming and content providers, our employees can enhance and hone their technical, business and leadership skills. Learning resources include audiobooks, courses, virtual labs, video instruction, skill assessments, role-based learning paths, mentoring and instructor-led boot camps. These resources provide a critical path to upskilling, career mobility, retention and leadership succession.

Aside from developing our talent and providing career growth opportunities, we provide a variety of benefits and resources to demonstrate our commitment to employees’ health, safety and wellness. These include health and welfare benefits, flexible time-off and employee assistance programs. Our market-competitive rewards feature internal recognition programs, incentive-based bonus plans, a company matched U.S. 401(k) plan and a pay-for-performance philosophy. Our focus on retaining employees is reflected in our relatively low voluntary attrition rate of 11.4% for 2025.

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Available Information

Our investor website is located at www.unisys.com/investor. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as soon as reasonably practicable after this material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also make available on our website our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated Bylaws, Corporate Governance Guidelines, the charters of the Audit and Finance Committee, Compensation and Human Resources Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Security and Risk Committee of our board of directors, and our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. This information is also available in print to stockholders upon request. We do not intend for information on our website to be part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Information concerning the executive officers of Unisys as of February 15, 2026, is set forth below.

Name Age Officer Since Position with Unisys

Michael M. Thomson 57 2015 President and Chief Executive Officer

Chris Arrasmith 50 2025 Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Debra McCann 53 2022 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Ruchi Kulhari 44 2024 Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer

Teresa Poggenpohl 64 2021 Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer

Shalabh Gupta 64 2017 Vice President and Corporate Treasurer

Joel Raper 49 2025 Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer

There is no family relationship among any of the above-named executive officers. Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that the officers of Unisys shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors and that each officer shall hold office for a term of one year and until a successor is elected and qualified, or until the officer’s earlier resignation or removal.

Mr. Thomson has been President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors since April 2025 after having served as President and Chief Operating Officer from May 2022 to March 2025. Prior to this role, Mr. Thomson served at Unisys as Chief Financial Officer from 2019 to 2022. During his time as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Thomson served as Executive Vice President from 2021 to 2022 after having served as Senior Vice President from 2019 to 2021. Mr. Thomson served as Vice President and Corporate Controller from 2015 to 2019. Mr. Thomson served as Corporate Controller of Towers Watson & Co. from 2010 until 2015, and Principal Accounting Officer from 2012 to 2015. He also served as Corporate Controller of Towers Perrin from 2007 until it was acquired by Watson Wyatt in 2010. Mr. Thomson has been an executive officer since 2015.

Mr. Arrasmith has been Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since April 2025. Prior to that, Mr. Arrasmith served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Enterprise Computing Solutions at Unisys from 2021 to April 2025. Prior to joining Unisys, Mr. Arrasmith held various leadership roles in global automation and transformation consulting at International Business Machines Corporation, a multinational technology company. Mr. Arrasmith has been an executive officer since April 2025.

Ms. McCann has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 2022. Prior to joining Unisys, Ms. McCann was at Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., a global provider of business decisioning data and analytics, from 2009 until April 2022, where she held roles of increasing responsibility, including as Treasury Director, Assistant Treasurer, and Treasurer and Senior Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Financial Planning and Analysis. Prior to Dun & Bradstreet, Ms. McCann held leadership roles at Cegedim, a technology and services company, and AT&T, Inc., an American multinational telecommunications and technology holding company. She has been a member of the board of directors of VeriSign, Inc. a global provider of domain name registry services, since October 2024. Ms. McCann has been an executive officer since May 2022.

Ms. Kulhari has been Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer since April 2024. Prior to joining Unisys, she served as Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer at Coforge, Ltd., a global digital information services and solutions provider, from 2019 to April 2024. Prior to that Ms. Kulhari served as Global Head of Human Resources - Business Consulting and Americas/Australia/UK Human Resources Head for Data Analytics at Exlservice Holdings, Ltd., a global analytics and digital solutions company, from 2016 to 2019. She also held increasingly senior roles at Infosys Limited, a global leader in digital information technology services and consulting, from 2005 to 2016. Ms. Kulhari has been an executive officer since April 2024.

Ms. Poggenpohl has been Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer since April 2021. Prior to joining Unisys, she ran a consulting firm, Poggenpohl Consulting, which she founded in January 2020. Ms. Poggenpohl served as the Chief Marketing and Communications Officer for North America at Accenture, a global professional services company, from 2016 to 2019. Prior to this role, Ms. Poggenpohl held senior leadership positions within Accenture for more than twenty years. Ms. Poggenpohl has been an executive officer since May 2021.

Ms. Prohl has been Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Administration Officer since August 2023. Prior to joining Unisys, she served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate

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Secretary at ITT Inc., a manufacturer of highly engineered critical components and customized technology for the transportation, industrial and energy markets, from July 2021 to July 2023. Prior to that role, Ms. Prohl served as Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary at American International Group, Inc., a global insurance organization from June 2019 to July 2021. From 2016 to 2018, Ms. Prohl served as Senior Vice President, Chief Counsel, Corporate Law and Assistant Secretary at CA Inc. (d/b/a CA Technologies), a multinational enterprise software developer and publisher. From 2006 to 2011, Ms. Prohl served in increasingly senior roles at Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., a global hotel and leisure company, including as Vice President, Chief Regulatory Counsel. Earlier in her career, Ms. Prohl was a corporate associate at Proskauer Rose LLC. Ms. Prohl has been an executive officer since August 2023.

Mr. Gupta has served as the Vice President and Corporate Treasurer since January 2026 and previously served as the Vice President, Tax and Treasurer from 2017 to 2025. Prior to Unisys, Mr. Gupta served as Vice President and Corporate Treasurer for Avon Products, an American-British multinational cosmetics, skin care, perfume and personal care company from 2012 until 2016. He also served as Treasurer for Evraz North America, Inc., a manufacturer of engineered steel products for rail, energy and industrial end markets, from 2011 to 2012, and held the roles of Senior Vice President and Corporate Treasurer from 2007 to 2011, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer from 2005 to 2007 and Managing Director, Capital Markets, Pensions, Foreign Exchange from 2004 to 2005 at Sara Lee Corporation, an American consumer goods company. Mr. Gupta also previously held treasury roles at Delphi Corporation, a global supplier of automotive parts and electronics, and General Motors Corporation, an American multinational automotive manufacturing company. Mr. Gupta has been an executive officer since 2017.

Mr. Brown has been Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller since August 2023 and the functional head of tax since January 2026. Prior to joining Unisys, he served as Vice President and Corporate Controller at FXI, Inc., a private-equity owned specialty manufacturer of sleep and comfort solutions, from September 2021 to August 2023. Mr. Brown served in various accounting roles of increasing responsibility at DuPont de Nemours, Inc., a multinational chemical company, from 2011 to September 2021, most recently as Assistant Corporate Controller. He also held various positions at Ernst & Young, LLP from 2000 to 2011. Mr. Brown has been an executive officer since August 2023.

Mr. Raper has been Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer since 2025. Prior to that, Mr. Raper served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Digital Workplace Solutions (DWS) from 2021 to 2025. Prior to joining Unisys, Mr. Raper served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Revenue Officer of UnifySquare from 2016 to 2021, when he joined Unisys through acquisition. Prior to UnifySquare, he held senior leadership roles at Avanade, a global professional services company joint venture that provides information technology consulting services, focusing on operational excellence, alliance creation, and revenue growth. Mr. Raper has been an executive officer since April 2025.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We are subject to a wide range of factors that could materially affect future performance. Because of these factors, past performance may not be a reliable indicator of future results. You should carefully consider, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the risks and uncertainties described below. These risks may have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. In addition to these risks, there may be additional risks and uncertainties that adversely affect our business, performance or financial condition in the future that are not presently known, are not currently believed to be significant or are not identified below because they are common to most or all companies.

BUSINESS AND OPERATING RISKS

A significant portion of our revenue is derived from our installed base. Results have been and may continue to be adversely impacted if we are unable to maintain our installed base and sell new solutions and related services to existing and new clients.

A significant portion of our revenue is derived from our installed base, many of which are subject to long-term contracts. We continue to invest in our solutions to retain and extend our existing client base as well as attract new clients. If legacy clients do not believe in the value provided by our solutions and exit their contracts, or they choose not to renew their contracts, or not to renew these contracts on terms at least as favorable as the current contracts, our revenue has and could continue to decline significantly and there could be a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. We could also lose clients because of their merger, acquisition or business failure. We may not be able to replace the revenue and earnings from any such lost client. We are expecting revenue, margin and market share expansion due to our differentiated solutions. If competitors focus on our target markets, it could adversely affect our ability to gain market share or otherwise adversely affect future results.

Furthermore, if ClearPath Forward is sold in the form of Software as a Service (SaaS) at an accelerated pace, this would have a negative timing impact on our short- and medium-term cash position and could adversely impact our operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Additionally, we invest in and sell new solutions and related services. If we invest insufficiently or are unsuccessful in selling these other solutions and related services, there may not be a meaningful return on these investments. Further, the revenues generated by newer solutions and related services may be insufficient to offset any revenue declines from turnover in our installed base.

Future results may be adversely impacted if we are unable to grow revenue, expand profit margin and generate sufficient cash flows in our businesses.

Our strategy places an emphasis on growing revenue, including specifically from higher-value and higher-margin offerings, and our ability to profitably grow revenue and generate cash flows in our businesses depends on our ability to win contracts with clients for higher growth and higher-margin solutions. This in turn depends on our ability to offer solutions that meet demand, efficiently utilize delivery personnel and meet our clients’ technology needs. This revenue is expected to come from new and existing clients. Revenue from new and existing clients may not occur at the rate in which we expect or at all. Revenue and profit margin in these businesses are a function of both the portfolio of solutions sold and the rates we charge. The rates we charge for our solutions are affected by several factors, including clients’ perception of our ability to add value, introduction of new offerings by us or our alliance partners, market pricing pressure, and general economic conditions such as inflation or an economic downturn, or the perception of the risk of these occurrences. Our results of operations and financial condition and cash flows have and continue to be materially adversely impacted by sales of higher-margin offerings that do not offset declines in revenue and profitability of lower-margin offerings, including contracts that we voluntarily exit.

Our inability to effectively anticipate and respond to rapid technological innovation, such as artificial intelligence among others, in our industry could affect our results of operations.

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to continue to develop and implement services and solutions that anticipate and respond to rapid and continuing changes in technology and offerings to serve the changing needs of our clients. For purposes of definition, rapid technological innovation includes, but it is not limited to, AI. AI is meant to include any branch of computer science, including classical archetypes such as machine learning and symbolic logic, and emerging technologies such as generative and agentic AI frameworks, modern computing methods like quantum, and multi-layer computing. Our services and solutions are continually evolving because of AI, automation including AI enabled components, hybrid computing architectures, high performance and edge computing, infrastructure and network engineering and intelligent connected solutions. As we expand our services and solutions, we may be exposed to operational, legal, regulatory, compliance, ethical,

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technological and other risks specific to these new areas, which may negatively affect our results of operations, cash flows, reputation and demand for our services and solutions. Technological developments may materially affect the cost and use of technology by our clients and, in the case of cloud, data and AI solutions, could affect the nature of how we generate revenue. Some of these technological developments, especially AI, have reduced and replaced some of our historical services and solutions and will continue to do so in the future, which could also negatively impact revenue and gross margin due to cost savings gained from automation. This has caused, and may in the future cause, clients to reduce or delay spending under existing contracts or entering into new contracts while they evaluate new technologies. Furthermore, if we are unable to introduce new pricing or commercial models that reflect the value of technological innovation or if the pace and level of spending on new technological developments are not sufficient to make up any shortfall, it could adversely affect our results of operations. Furthermore, the rapid pace of AI evolution and the velocity at which new tools, platforms and required services offerings are emerging creates a capability-to-advisory mismatch as innovation could outpace our ability to react, causing us to advise clients on immature platforms that change faster than we can operationalize them.

Developments in the industries we serve, which may be rapid, could also shift demand to new services and solutions. If we are unable to offer new services and solutions that match client demand because of changes in the industries we serve, we may be less competitive and need to make significant investment to adapt. For example, if we fail to continue to develop leading AI services and solutions, we may lose future opportunities. Moreover, our investment in AI may not achieve the cost savings or efficiencies that we expect to achieve.

Our growth strategy focuses on responding to technological developments by driving innovation that will enable us to expand our business into new growth areas. We are continuously applying AI to our services, how we deliver work to our clients, and to our own internal operations. AI technologies are complex and rapidly evolving, and we face significant competition, including from our clients, who may develop their own internal AI-related capabilities, which can lead to reduced demand for our services and solutions. If we do not invest in new technology, adapt to industry developments, evolve and expand our business at sufficient speed and scale, or if we do not make the right strategic investments to respond to these developments and successfully drive innovation, our services and solutions, our results of operations and our ability to develop and maintain a competitive advantage, to execute on our growth strategy and achieve expected margins could be adversely affected.

Cybersecurity incidents, security incidents and breaches and other disruptions in our IT systems have occurred and will continue to occur and could result in the incurrence of significant costs as well as harm to our business.

Our business includes managing, processing, storing and transmitting information, including proprietary, confidential, client, employee and personal information, intellectual property and proprietary business information. This information is housed within our own information systems (a combination of on-premise and third-party cloud providers), the cloud and those that we design, develop, host or manage for clients. These systems are critical to business activities for Unisys and our clients’ and unauthorized access to, disruption of, or attacks on these systems pose serious risks, which have and may in the future compromise confidentiality, integrity and availability of data. In addition, negligent, intentional or improper conduct of our employees or third parties working on our behalf with access to our IT systems and systems we use to manage our clients and the sensitive information housed therein have and may in the future adversely affect our business and reputation.

We have experienced, and will continue to experience, cybersecurity attacks and other security incidents and breaches that have and, in the future, could result in access to, or in some instances, loss or disclosure of, sensitive information that would require significant human and financial resources to respond. These include cybersecurity attacks from computer hackers, cyber criminals, including nation states and nation state-sponsored actors, insiders and other malicious internet-based adversaries. The sophistication and occurrence of cybersecurity attacks and other security breaches continue to increase globally, and our systems, including the systems of our outsourced service providers, have been and may in the future be targeted by attacks such as infiltration of “fake employees” enabling laptop farming schemes, Internet of Things based cybersecurity attacks, wireless network attacks, viruses and worms, malicious software, ransomware, misconfigurations exploitation, software supply chain attacks, application centric attacks, peer-to-peer attacks, phishing, vishing and smishing attempts, backdoor trojans, distributed denial of service attacks, social engineering, including deepfake attacks, business email compromises and cybersecurity-extortion, among other cybersecurity threats. As a known provider of IT solutions, we are and have been a target for such attacks; often targeting the IT environments of clients we support. We have experienced and will continue to experience social engineering attacks on our service desk where threat actors impersonate our client’s employees to gain access to our client’s IT environments.

Furthermore, our industry subjects us to elevated risk and, accordingly, security vulnerabilities can occur and will continue to occur across a broad range of hardware, software or other infrastructure, increasing for us the potential of occurrence and the cost of response and remediation over potential vulnerabilities, disruptions, or security incidents that could compromise the integrity and reliability of our products and services. These attacks have been successful against us and some of our third-party service providers and have resulted in, and in the future could result in, misappropriation, misuse, alteration, theft, loss, corruption, leakage, falsification, and accidental or premature release or improper disclosure of confidential or other

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information, including intellectual property, personal information, and data of the company, third parties, employees, clients or others. For example, in 2022, we disclosed a cybersecurity attack involving our software lab environment, which resulted in the exfiltration of source code for our cybersecurity and product and platform software. The techniques used by computer hackers and cyber criminals to obtain unauthorized access to data or to sabotage computer systems change frequently and are growing in sophistication, which increases the risk and severity when they occur. Additionally, limitations in the ability of our IT teams to remain comprehensively up-to-date with the volume of common vulnerabilities and exposures that require constant patching often compete with the availability of service to our customers. In addition, we rely on our suppliers’ tools, services and software to adequately detect, report and respond to cybersecurity incidents, cybersecurity attacks and other security incidents and breaches. A failure of our supplier’s tools, services or software could affect our ability to report or address incidents effectively or in a timely manner. An increase in consumption of public cloud services also elevates the risk to our environment, as securing cloud workload regularly involves new skills, tools and processes. The introduction of AI and quantum computing is also raising the risk level as it opens new possibilities for threat actors to launch complex attacks combining social engineering and new and classic hacking techniques, including quantum computing enabled “steal now decrypt later” schemes. Similarly, the threat of malicious cybersecurity activity from nation states and other sophisticated actors continues to increase, particularly with geopolitical turmoil and global conflicts.

Any disruption, termination or substandard provision of services, including by us or third-party cloud providers, has affected, and in the future could materially and adversely affect our business by disrupting normal IT operations, customer service, accounting and technology functions, affecting our ability to comply with our financing arrangements and otherwise impacting our ability to manage our business. Disruption, termination or substandard provision of services could be the result of localized conditions (such as power outages, telecommunications failures, fire or explosion), failure of our systems to function as designed, or as the result of events or circumstances of broader geographic impact (such as storms, earthquakes, floods, epidemics, strikes, acts of war, civil unrest or terrorist acts). We have incurred such disruptions, which have resulted and could result in further substantial repair or replacement costs and/or data loss or other impediments that affect our ability to run our business. To date these disruptions have not had a material impact on our operations; however, there is no assurance that such impacts will not be material in the future, and such disruptions have in the past and may in the future have the impacts discussed below.

Cybersecurity incidents, security incidents and breaches and other disruptions in our IT systems have exposed, and in the future could expose, us to liability, litigation and regulatory or other government action, which could result in the loss of existing or potential clients, damage to our brand and reputation, damage to our competitive position and financial loss. In addition, the cost and operational consequences of responding to cybersecurity incidents and security breaches and implementing remediation measures is and could continue to be significant. These financial consequences include the costs associated with obtaining and maintaining cybersecurity insurance and the maintenance of our cybersecurity third party risk management program.

While we work to continuously evaluate our security perimeter to strengthen and enhance our security posture, our efforts may not meet the ever-evolving level of sophistication, volume, persistence and novelty of the threats, or our efforts may not be complete or sufficient to adequately maintain the confidentiality, security, or availability of the data we collect, store and use to operate our business.

For information on our cybersecurity risk management, strategy and governance, see “Cybersecurity” (Part I, Item 1C of this Form 10-K).

Our results of operations have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by volatile, negative or uncertain economic, geopolitical and political conditions, as well as acts of war, terrorism, natural disasters or the widespread outbreak of infectious diseases.

Approximately 59% of our total revenue for 2025 was derived from international operations. Given our global operations, macroeconomic conditions - such as foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, currency restrictions and devaluations, increases in inflation rates, potential recessions and weaker intellectual property protections in some jurisdictions - as well as geopolitical and political conditions, affect us, our clients’ businesses and the markets they serve. Volatile, negative and uncertain economic and political conditions have in the past, and could in the future, undermine business confidence in markets where we operate or plan to operate, which could cause our clients to reduce, defer or eliminate spending on new initiatives and technologies or existing contracts, both of which could negatively affect our business. Growth in some markets we serve has slowed and could continue to slow, stagnate or contract. The same could occur in other markets where we do business or plan to do business. Because we operate globally and have significant businesses in many markets, an economic slowdown in any key markets such as in the United States or Europe could adversely affect our results of operations.

Ongoing economic, geopolitical and political volatility and uncertainty and changing demand patterns affect our business in several ways, including making it more difficult to accurately forecast client demand and effectively build our revenue and resource plans. Economic, geopolitical and political volatility and uncertainty is particularly challenging because it may take

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time for the effects and changes in demand patterns resulting from these and other factors to manifest themselves in our business and results of operations. Additionally, our business has been, and can in the future be, adversely impacted by acts of war, terrorism, natural disasters and the widespread outbreak of infectious diseases, as such events have unpredictable consequences on the world economy and our operations. Changing demand patterns from economic and political volatility and uncertainty, including because of increasing geopolitical tensions, inflation, economic downturns and changes in global trade policies and their impact on us, our clients and the industries we serve, have in the past had a negative impact and could in the future have a significant negative impact on our results of operations.

Our work with government and public sector clients exposes us to additional risks inherent in the government contracting and public sector environment.

A significant amount of our business comes from government and public sector clients. Our clients include national, provincial, state and local government entities, located in a variety of countries. This work carries various inherent risks, including the right to audit our contract costs, to conduct inquiries and investigations of our business practices, and to investigate our compliance with government and public sector contract requirements (e.g., security clearance and certifications). In addition, there are inherent limitations of internal controls that may not prevent or detect all improper or illegal activities. Negative findings in audits, investigations or inquiries could affect our future sales and profitability due to a wide range of consequences, including breach and termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, loss of certifications, fines and suspensions or debarment from doing business with new and existing government and public sector clients. In the ordinary course of business, we have had findings in connection with client requests, audits, investigations and inquiries related to government work and public sector clients. We have experienced some adverse consequences, as a result, and may in the future experience further adverse consequences because of our work with government and public sector clients, which could materially affect our future results of operations.

Government and public sector clients typically fund projects through appropriated monies. While these projects are often planned and executed as multi-year projects, government and public sector clients usually reserve the right to change the scope of, or terminate these projects for lack of approved funding at their convenience. Changes in government or political developments, including changes in administrations or regimes, like the recent administration change in the United States, government closures or shutdowns, budget deficits, shortfalls or uncertainties, government spending reductions or other debt constraints have resulted in and could result in our projects being reduced in price or scope or terminated altogether, which also could limit our recovery of incurred costs, reimbursable expenses and profits on work completed prior to the termination. Furthermore, if insufficient funding is appropriated to the government or public sector client to cover termination costs, we may not be able to fully recover our investments.

Political and economic factors such as changes in leadership or key executive, legislative or regulatory bodies and decision makers, revisions to governmental tax, tax policies or other regulatory regimes could affect the number and terms of new government and public sector contracts signed or the speed at which new contracts are signed, decrease future levels of spending and authorizations for programs that we bid, shift spending priorities to programs in areas for which we do not provide services and/or lead to changes in enforcement or how compliance with relevant rules or laws is assessed. The occurrences or conditions described above have had an adverse impact on our results of operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business or our results of operations in the future.

We face aggressive competition, including competitors offering more aggressive pricing or contractual terms, which may reduce demand for our solutions and related services and could have an adverse effect on our business.

Our future performance is largely dependent on our ability to compete successfully and expand in the market we currently serve. The market in which we operate includes many companies vying for clients and market share both domestically and internationally. Our competitors include systems integrators, consulting and other professional services firms, outsourcing providers, infrastructure services providers, computer hardware manufacturers and software providers. If we are unable to differentiate our offerings from our competitors, renew and expand existing contracts, and win new contracts, our revenues may significantly decline.

Some of our competitors may develop competing solutions and services that offer better price for performance or that reach the market before our offerings. Some competitors have and may continue to have greater financial and other resources than we have, providing them with the enhanced ability to compete for market share, including by providing significant economic incentives and discounts to secure contracts.

Additionally, competitors have offered and may generally offer more aggressive pricing or contractual terms, which has and may affect our ability to win work. Our competitors may also be more successful at selling similar services they offer, including to our clients. Furthermore, some competitors are more established in certain markets, which may make executing our growth strategy to expand in these markets more challenging. Some may be better able to compete for skilled professionals, innovate and/or provide new services and solutions faster than us, or may be able to anticipate the need for services and solutions before

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we do. Our competitors may also team together to create competing offerings. If we are unable to compete successfully, we could lose market share and clients to competitors, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

We also may face greater competition due to consolidation of companies in the technology sector including due to strategic mergers, acquisitions or teaming arrangements. Consolidation activity may result in new competitors with greater scale, a broader footprint or offerings that are more attractive than ours. New services or technologies offered by competitors, our alliance partners or new entrants may make our offerings less differentiated or less competitive when compared to other alternatives, which may adversely affect our businesses and results of operations.

If we are unable to attract, retain, and develop skilled employees to align with global client demand and retain and develop strong leaders, our business may be adversely impacted.

Our success is dependent, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain employees with market-leading skills and capabilities like AI and machine learning in line with global client demand. We must up-skill, re-skill, retain and inspire appropriate numbers of talented employees with diverse skills in order to serve our clients, respond quickly to rapid and ongoing changes in demand, technology, industry and the macroeconomic environment, and continuously innovate to grow our business. If we are unable to do so, we may not be able to innovate and deliver new services and solutions to fulfill client demand.

In addition, the unionization of certain of our employee populations results in higher costs and unique operational challenges. At certain times and in certain geographical regions, we have in the past and can in the future find it difficult to attract and retain enough employees with the skills or backgrounds to meet current and/or future demand. In these cases, we may need to redeploy existing employees or increase our reliance on subcontractors to fill certain labor needs. If we are not successful in these initiatives, our results of operations could be adversely affected. If our utilization rate of our employees is too high or too low, it could have an adverse effect on employee engagement and attrition, the quality of the work performed and our ability to staff projects.

We are dependent on retaining members of the Unisys management team and other employees with critical capabilities. If we are unable to do so, our ability to innovate, generate new business opportunities and effectively lead large and complex transformations and client relationships could be jeopardized. Our equity-based incentive compensation plans and other variable cash compensation programs, as well as promotions, are designed to reward high-performing employees for their contributions and provide incentives for them to remain with us. If the anticipated value of such incentives or the pace of promotions does not materialize because of company performance or volatility or lack of positive performance in our stock price, or if our total compensation package is not viewed as being competitive, our ability to attract and retain key employees could be adversely affected.

Our commercial contracts have not been, and in the future may not be, as profitable as expected or provide the expected level of revenue.

In many of our long-term solutions and services contracts, revenue is based on the volume of solutions and services provided. As a result, revenue and total contract value anticipated at contract signing are not guaranteed. Some of our contracts may permit termination at the client’s discretion before the end of the contract term or may permit termination or impose other penalties if we do not meet the performance levels specified in the contracts, particularly for government and public sector clients. In addition, from time to time, our company is involved in disputes and legal proceedings with our clients concerning solutions and services that have been provided. Some of our commercial contracts require customized solutions, features, configurations and functions, and, in such a customized environment, there have been and may continue to be claims for failure to perform. In such cases, we have not, and in the future may not, achieve expected revenue, total contract value and profit from certain commercial contracts.

Future results depend in part on the pricing, performance and capabilities of third parties with whom we have commercial relationships.

We maintain business relationships and transact with our alliance partners, suppliers and other third parties that have complementary solutions, services or skills. Future results will depend, in part, on the pricing, performance and capabilities of these third parties, including the use of services and solutions involving emerging technologies like AI. As we increase our reliance on these third parties, inflation may lead to higher labor and other costs charged by them, and supply chain disruptions may make them unable to deliver in a timely manner, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, the financial condition of, and our relationship with, distributors and other indirect partners can impact our ability to serve current and potential clients and end users effectively and efficiently.

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We have been, and expect in the future to be, required to contribute additional cash to meet our significant underfunded defined benefit pension plan obligations, and these contributions could have a material impact on our operations, financial condition and liquidity.

We have significant underfunded obligations under our U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans. In 2025, we made cash contributions of $343.7 million, including a discretionary contribution of $250 million to our U.S. defined benefit pension plans. Based on current legislation, global regulations, recent interest rates, expected returns and current funding agreements, we estimate cash contributions to our U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans of approximately $87 million in 2026, approximately $105 million in 2027 and approximately $241 million in the aggregate from 2028 through 2030. Estimates for future cash contributions may change materially based on several factors including market volatility, discount rate changes, asset return changes, or changes in economic or demographic trends. There have been significant increases in forecasted contributions to our U.S. plans and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans in the past and such forecasts can be significantly impacted in the future.

If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to pay the required future cash contributions, we may not be able to obtain additional funding to satisfy these obligations. In such a case, we may be forced to reduce or delay business activities, acquisitions, investments and/or capital expenditures; sell assets; restructure or refinance our indebtedness; or seek additional equity capital, waiver or bankruptcy protection, and we may not be able to effect any of these remedies when necessary, or on satisfactory terms.

Inability to maintain our credit rating or access the financing markets may adversely impact our business, liquidity and cash flows.

As of December 31, 2025, we had $741.7 million of total indebtedness, including $700 million aggregate principal amount of our 2031 Notes. Our business may not generate cash flows from operations sufficient to pay off these notes and we may need to refinance these notes prior to maturity or explore additional sources of debt and/or equity to repay these notes. The agencies rating our indebtedness regularly evaluate us and determine our credit ratings based on several factors.

These factors include our financial strength and ability to generate earnings and cash flows, as well as factors not entirely within our control, such as rising interest rates, conditions affecting the information technology industry and the economy and changes in rating methodologies. In 2024, we were downgraded from B+ to B by Standard & Poor’s 500, and in 2025 we were downgraded from B1 to B2 by Moody’s. Both rating agencies currently rate Unisys with a stable outlook.

Downgrades of our credit ratings have and could continue to adversely affect our access to liquidity and capital as well as our ability to gain and retain client business. A further adverse change in our credit ratings could also significantly increase our cost of funds, decrease the number of investors and counterparties willing to lend to us or purchase our securities and impact our ability to utilize surety bonds or other financial instruments we use to run our business. Rising interest rates and other market conditions may also impact our ability to utilize surety bonds, letters of credit, foreign exchange derivatives or other financial instruments we use to conduct our business. These impacts could affect our growth, profitability, and financial condition, including liquidity. If we are unable to access the financing markets, we would be required to use cash on hand to fund operations and our required pension contributions and repay outstanding debt as it comes due. There is no assurance that we will generate sufficient cash to fund our operations, pension contributions and refinance such debt, including because of impaired access to financing markets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

The terms of the credit agreement that governs our Amended and Restated Asset Based Lending (ABL) Credit Facility and the indenture that governs the 10.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2031 (the 2031 Notes) restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions.

The credit agreement that governs our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility and the indenture that governs the 2031 Notes contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interest, including restrictions on our ability to:

•incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness;

•pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem capital stock;

•prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt;

•issue certain preferred stock or similar equity securities;

•make loans and investments;

•sell assets;

•incur liens;

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•enter into transactions with affiliates;

•enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; and

•consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets.

In addition, the restrictive covenants in the credit agreement that governs our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility require us to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio if the availability under our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility falls below a specified level. Our ability to meet this financial ratio can be affected by events beyond our control, and we may be unable to meet it.

A breach of the covenants or restrictions under the indenture that govern the 2031 Notes or under the credit agreement that governs our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the credit agreement that governs our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility would permit the lenders under our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under that facility. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our Amended and Restated ABL Credit Facility, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lenders or noteholders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. As a result of these restrictions, we may be:

•limited in how we conduct our business;

•unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns; or

•unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities.

These restrictions may affect our ability to grow in accordance with our strategy. In addition, our financial results, our substantial indebtedness and our credit ratings could adversely affect the availability and terms of our financing.

If we are unable to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, prevent our services or solutions from infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others or if we lose our ability to utilize the intellectual property of others, our business could be adversely affected.

Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to obtain intellectual property protection for our proprietary platforms, methodologies, processes, software, hardware and other solutions. Existing laws of the various countries in which we provide services or solutions may offer only limited intellectual property protection. We rely upon a combination of confidentiality policies and procedures, nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements, and patent, trade secret, copyright and trademark laws to protect our intellectual property rights. These laws are subject to change at any time and could further limit our ability to obtain or maintain intellectual property protection. There is uncertainty concerning the scope of patent and other intellectual property protection for software and business methods, which are fields in which we rely on intellectual property laws to protect our rights. Even where we obtain intellectual property protection, our intellectual property rights may not prevent or deter competitors, current or former employees, or other third parties from reverse engineering our solutions or proprietary methodologies and processes or independently developing services or solutions similar to, or duplicative of, ours. Further, the steps we take in this regard might not be adequate to prevent or deter infringement or other misappropriation of our intellectual property by competitors, current or former employees or other third parties, and we might not be able to detect unauthorized use of, or take appropriate and timely steps to enforce, our intellectual property rights. For example, we have brought and may continue to bring lawsuits to protect our intellectual property, proprietary and other confidential information. Enforcing our rights requires considerable time, money and oversight, and we may not be successful in enforcing our rights.

In addition, we cannot be sure that our services and solutions, including, for example, our software and hardware solutions, or the solutions of others that we offer to our clients, do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties (including competitors as well as non-practicing holders of intellectual property assets), and these third parties could claim that we or our clients are infringing upon their intellectual property rights. Furthermore, although we have established policies and procedures to respect the intellectual property rights of third parties and that prohibit the unauthorized use of intellectual property, we may not be aware if our employees have misappropriated and/or misused intellectual property, and their actions could result in claims of intellectual property misappropriation and/or infringement from third parties. Our use of emerging technologies like AI could also expose us to intellectual property disputes and litigation. These claims could harm our reputation, cause us to incur substantial costs or prevent us from offering some services or solutions in the future. Any related proceedings could require us to expend significant resources over an extended period of time. In most of our contracts, we agree to indemnify our clients for expenses and liabilities resulting from claimed infringements of the intellectual property rights of third parties used to provide our solutions or perform our services. In some instances, the amount of these indemnities could be greater than the revenues we receive from the client. Any claims or litigation in this area could be time-consuming and costly, damage our

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reputation and/or require us to incur additional costs to obtain the right to continue to offer a service or solution to our clients. If we cannot secure this right at all or on reasonable terms, or we are unable to implement alternative technology in a cost-effective manner, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected. The risk of infringement claims against us may increase as we expand our business.

Further, we rely on third-party software, hardware and other intellectual property in providing some of our services and solutions. If we lose our ability to continue using any such software, hardware or intellectual property for any reason, including because it is found to infringe the rights of others, we will need to obtain substitutes or seek alternative means of obtaining the technology necessary to continue to provide such services and solutions. Our inability to replace such software, hardware or intellectual property effectively or in a timely and cost-effective manner could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

Our global operations expose us to risks associated with an evolving international trade and tariff environment, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We conduct business globally and are subject to a complex, dynamic, and evolving international trade, tariff and regulatory environment. Our operations and client base span multiple countries, which subjects us to a broad range of risks arising from international trade laws and policies. In recent years, trade tensions among major global economies, including the United States, China, Canada, Europe, Russia and others, have escalated, resulting in the imposition and threatened imposition of tariffs, export controls, sanctions, and other trade barriers or restrictive measures, which have impacted and could adversely impact our business. Although recent trade and tariff restrictions have primarily targeted physical goods and manufacturing components, we cannot predict the direction of future trade and tariff policy, including whether additional tariffs or non-tariff barriers will be applied to digital goods and services, including the proposed Halting International Relocation of Employment (HIRE) Act, or whether new regulatory frameworks will be introduced to govern cross-border data flows, digital services taxation, or intellectual property transfers, any of which could impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Increased protectionist policies, retaliatory trade and tariff actions, or regulatory divergence across jurisdictions may increase our costs if such costs cannot be passed onto our clients, limit our ability to sell our services and solutions in certain markets, delay or prevent the delivery of our services and solutions, or compel us to alter our operations to comply with new international trade and tariff laws and policies. Any such developments could disrupt our supply chains, materially impact our vendors’ supply chains, which could further increase costs for us and our clients or delay delivery of key inventories and supplies as well as delay service delivery, reduce the competitiveness of our offerings, or create uncertainty for our clients and partners. Moreover, we cannot predict the broader macroeconomic impacts of global trade disputes or policy changes, including the effects on foreign exchange rates, inflation that directly impacts our costs, capital markets or economic growth in key markets. Adverse changes in global trade dynamics could weaken client demand, delay purchasing decisions, or result in reduced access to critical technologies or skilled talent. These risks could materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We could face business and financial risk through the completion of acquisitions or dispositions.

As part of our business strategy, we have and may acquire complementary technologies, solutions, services and businesses, or dispose of existing technologies, solutions, services and businesses, including transactions of a material size. In the event we do not have cash sufficient to make such opportunistic acquisitions, any acquisitions may result in the incurrence of substantial additional indebtedness or contingent liabilities. Acquisitions could also result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities and an increase in amortization expenses related to intangible assets. Potential risks with respect to dispositions include difficulty finding buyers or alternative exit strategies on acceptable terms in a timely manner; potential loss of employees or clients; dispositions at unfavorable prices or on unfavorable terms, including relating to retained liabilities; and post-closing indemnity claims. The risks associated with acquisitions, including integration, and dispositions could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in consummating future acquisitions or dispositions on favorable terms or at all.

LEGAL AND REGULATORY

Our global operations expose us to numerous and sometimes conflicting legal and regulatory requirements, and violations of these legal and regulatory requirements could harm our business and cause reputational risk.

We are subject to numerous, changing, and sometimes conflicting, legal and regulatory regimes on matters as diverse as anti-corruption, import/export controls, content requirements, trade restrictions, tariffs, taxation, sanctions, immigration, internal and disclosure control obligations, securities regulation, including climate and other sustainability regulations and reporting requirements, anti-competition, anti-money-laundering, data privacy and protection such as those in the United States, the European Union with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and India with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act,

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cybersecurity directives in the European Union such as the Network and Information Security Directive, government compliance, wage-and-hour standards such as the new Indian Four Labor Code that came into effect in November 2025, employment and labor relations, product liability, health and safety, environmental, human rights and global AI regulations. The sanctions environment has resulted in new sanctions and trade restrictions, which may impair trade with sanctioned individuals and countries, and result in negative impacts to regional trade ecosystems among our clients, our alliance partners, and ourselves.

The global nature of our operations, including emerging markets where legal and regulatory systems may be less developed or understood by us, and the diverse nature of our operations across several regulated industries, further increases the difficulty of compliance. Compliance with diverse legal or regulatory requirements is costly, time-consuming and requires significant resources. Violations of one or more of these regulations in the conduct of our business or in connection with the performance of our obligations to our clients have occurred and resulted in fines and penalties, claims, money damages and other sanctions, and could result in additional significant fines and penalties, monetary damages, enforcement actions and/or criminal prosecutions or sanctions against us and/or our employees, prohibitions on doing business, restrictions on our ability to carry out our contractual obligations to our clients and damage to our reputation.

Due to the varying degrees of development of the legal and regulatory systems of the countries in which we operate, local laws may not be well developed or provide clear guidance or they may be insufficient to protect our rights. In many parts of the world, including countries in which we operate and/or seek to expand, we may be unable to conform to practices in the local business community as they might be inconsistent with international business standards and could violate anti-corruption laws or regulations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or economic and trade restrictions administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. Our employees, alliance partners and third parties, including companies we acquire and their employees, subcontractors, vendors and agents, could take actions that violate policies or procedures designed to promote legal and regulatory compliance or applicable anti-corruption laws or regulations. Violations of these laws or regulations by us, our employees, any of these third parties or our clients could subject us to investigations or criminal and civil enforcement actions (whether or not we participated or knew about the actions leading to the violations), including fines or penalties, disgorgement of profits and suspension or disqualification from work, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, including our results of operations and our reputation.

Changes in laws and regulations could also mandate significant and costly changes to the way we implement our services and solutions or could impose additional taxes on our services and solutions. For example, changes in laws and regulations to limit using off-shore resources in connection with our work or to penalize companies that use off-shore resources, which have been proposed from time to time in various jurisdictions, could adversely affect our results of operations. Such changes may result in contracts being terminated or work being transferred onshore, resulting in greater costs to us, and could have a negative impact on our ability to obtain future work from government clients.

In addition, several jurisdictions where we operate have legislation regulating AI and non-personal data that may impose significant requirements on how we design, build and deploy AI and handle non-personal data for ourselves and our clients. For example, some jurisdictions have established extensive new standards for AI safety and security. Other jurisdictions may decide to adopt similar or more restrictive legislation that may render the use of such technologies challenging. These obligations may make it harder for us to conduct our business using AI, lead to regulatory fines or penalties, require us to change our solutions and services offerings or business practices, or prevent or limit our use of AI. If we cannot use AI, or that use is restricted, our business may be less efficient, or we may be at a competitive disadvantage. Any of these factors could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

AI and other machine learning technology are integrated into our services and solutions, which could present risks and challenges to our business, results of operations and financial condition.

AI and other machine learning technology are integrated into our services and solutions and could be a significant factor in future offerings. While AI can provide meaningful benefits, it also presents risks and challenges to our business. Data sourcing, technology, integration and process issues, algorithmic bias, security vulnerabilities, and challenges in protecting confidential information and personal privacy could impair the adoption, operation and acceptance of AI. If the output from AI in our services, solutions and promotions is viewed as inaccurate or unreliable, or if these technologies do not operate as intended, our business and reputation may be harmed.

As AI adoption accelerates, we expect competition to intensify, and additional companies may enter our markets offering similar services and solutions. If we are unable to compete effectively in integrating, scaling and monetizing AI capabilities within our platforms and services, our pricing power, customer retention and market position could be adversely affected.

Using AI and other machine learning technologies, including agentic AI, while they are still developing may expose us to liability, reputational harm and litigation risk, particularly if such technologies produce errors, bias, hallucinations, harmful or unethical content, discrimination, intellectual property infringement or misappropriation, data privacy or cybersecurity issues,

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or otherwise fail to function as intended. Such inaccurate or erroneous outputs may result from input data that is insufficient, incorrect, overbroad, outdated or biased. In addition, certain AI technologies may lack transparency regarding the data used for training or how inputs are transformed into outputs, limiting our ability to validate performance and accuracy.

Our use of AI may also expose us to risks regarding intellectual property ownership and license rights. See “If we are unable to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, prevent our services or solutions from infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others or if we lose our ability to utilize the intellectual property of others, our business could be adversely affected.” The use of AI and other machine learning technologies in the creation or development of intellectual property may present challenges in asserting ownership over resulting outputs in jurisdictions that require human inventorship or authorship. AI-assisted inventions or works may also rely on materials used to train such technologies that are subject to third-party intellectual property rights, further limiting our ability to obtain protection. There is also a risk that data input into AI tools may contain confidential information, including trade secrets, which could become accessible to third parties. The use of AI, including potential inadvertent disclosure of confidential information or personal data, could lead to legal or regulatory investigations, enforcement actions or obligations such as notices, consents or opt-outs under various privacy, data protection and cybersecurity laws.

Rules and regulations relating to AI technologies continue to evolve, and the consequences of non‐compliance could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. New laws and regulations, such as the European Union’s AI Act, may be proposed or adopted in the jurisdictions in which we operate, or existing laws may be interpreted in new ways, affecting how AI and other machine learning technologies can be used in our services and solutions. Inadequate governance could result in non‐compliance with legal requirements, inconsistent practices across the organization or increased exposure to operational and reputational harm. Because AI systems are highly complex and rapidly developing, it is not possible to predict all legal, regulatory compliance, operational or technological risks that may arise from our use of AI.

Legal proceedings, investigations, compliance and environmental matters have and may continue to impact our results of operations, cash flows and business.

Various lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings have been brought or asserted against us relating to matters arising in the ordinary course of business, including actions with respect to commercial and government contracts, labor and employment, employee benefits, intellectual property, environmental, securities, compliance and non-income tax matters. We are also subject to a variety of legal and environmental compliance risks, including with respect to predecessor company operations, which have led or may lead to lawsuits and environmental remedial actions at former or third-party sites. Significant current matters are disclosed in Note 16, “Litigation and contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Regardless of the outcome of any individual matter, litigation and environmental matters have impacted and could continue to impact our results of operations, cash flows and business. In addition, legal proceedings or environmental matters may arise in the future with respect to our existing and legacy operations that may adversely affect our business.

Global sustainability standards and expectations, including achieving our sustainability goals and complying with sustainability laws and regulations, expose us to potential liabilities, reputational harm and could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or reputation.

Global companies across all industries are facing scrutiny relating to their corporate responsibility policies. Evolving stakeholder expectations and our efforts and ability to manage these issues present numerous operational, regulatory, reputational, financial, legal, and other risks, any of which may be outside of our control or could have adverse impacts on our business.

Focus on business responsibility matters has resulted in, and is expected to continue to result in, the adoption of legal and regulatory requirements related to sustainability. If new laws or regulations are more stringent than current legal or regulatory requirements or conflict across jurisdictions, we may experience increased compliance burdens and costs to meet such obligations. Failure to meet these standards could result in a decrease in new business opportunities. In addition, stakeholders, including stockholders, customers, employees and federal, state and international authorities, may have differing and sometimes conflicting priorities and expectations regarding sustainability. Such divergent, sometimes conflicting views, increase the risk that any action or lack thereof by us on such matters will be perceived negatively by some stakeholders. For example, our selection of voluntary disclosure frameworks and standards, and the interpretation or application of those frameworks and standards, may change from time to time or may not meet the expectations of investors or other stakeholders.

Our ability to achieve our sustainability commitments is subject to numerous risks, many of which are outside of our control. In addition, standards for tracking and reporting on sustainability matters, including climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, have not been harmonized and continue to evolve. Methodologies for reporting sustainability data may be updated and previously reported sustainability data may be adjusted to reflect improvement in availability and quality of third-party data, changing assumptions, changes in the nature and scope of our operations, and other changes in circumstances. Our processes and controls for reporting sustainability matters across our operations are evolving along with multiple disparate standards for

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identifying, measuring, and reporting sustainability metrics, including climate-related disclosures that will be required by the California climate legislation in 2026 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and the European Union climate legislation, which will require reporting disclosures on the Corporate Sustainability Report Directive starting in 2028 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2027, which could result in significant revisions to our current environmental goals, reported progress in achieving such goals, or ability to achieve such goals in the future.

If we fail again to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, our ability to report timely and accurate financial results or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired, and our business and operating results may be adversely affected.

If we fail again to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as with the material weaknesses identified in 2022 and remediated in 2023, we could suffer misstatements in our financial statements, fail to meet our reporting obligations, lose investor confidence in our reported financial information and incur significant remediation expenses.

In addition, as a result of the investigation and remediation efforts, certain operational changes have occurred and may continue to occur in the future. Any or all of these could directly or indirectly have a material adverse effect on our operations and/or financial performance.

ACCOUNTING

Impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets has negatively impacted our results of operations. If our goodwill or intangible assets are further or fully impaired in the future, our results of operations will be negatively impacted further.

On an annual basis, and whenever circumstances arise, we review goodwill and intangible assets for impairment. The impairment test is based on several factors, estimates and assumptions, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall financial performance, market capitalization and relevant entity-specific events. Significant changes to these factors could impact the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of our goodwill or intangible assets and may indicate potential impairment. During the third quarter of 2025 and 2024, we determined that a triggering event had occurred and therefore performed quantitative goodwill assessments for the Digital Workplace Solutions reporting unit in both periods, which resulted in goodwill impairment charges of $55.0 million and $39.1 million, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2025, we completed our annual goodwill assessment for all of our reporting units and no additional impairment charge was recognized as of December 31, 2025.

We will continue to conduct an impairment analysis of our goodwill and intangible assets on an annual basis, as well as whenever there are events or changes in circumstances (triggering events), which indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We could be required to record additional impairment charges in the future if any recoverability assessments reflect estimated fair values that are less than the recorded values of our reporting units. Further impairments of our goodwill or intangible assets could adversely affect our results of operations.

Our ability to use our net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.

As of December 31, 2025, we had $1.82 billion U.S. federal NOL carryforwards, for which we currently maintain a full valuation allowance. A corporation’s ability to deduct its U.S. federal NOL carryforwards and utilize certain other available tax attributes can be substantially constrained under the general annual limitation rules of Section 382 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (Section 382) if it undergoes an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 (generally where cumulative stock ownership changes among material stockholders exceed 50 percent during a rolling three-year period). Similar rules may apply under state tax laws. A future tax “ownership change” pursuant to Section 382 or future changes in tax laws that impose tax attribute utilization limitations may severely limit or effectively eliminate our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes.

Other factors discussed in this report, although not listed here, also could materially affect our future results.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY

Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy

Unisys’ process for assessing, identifying and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats.

Protecting information, including that of our clients, is a top priority. Our overall cybersecurity and privacy strategy is to protect our customers’ information and assets as well as ours to enable agility in the business. We have expertise, dedicated resources and technology to identify, assess, respond to and mitigate material risks from cybersecurity threats. Our Global Information Security organization (GIS), led by our Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), manages Unisys’ cybersecurity risk identification, detection, assessment, response, mitigation and remediation processes, and interfaces with other departments, including business units, the information technology and legal departments, and enterprise risk management, to facilitate the risk management processes and ensure the policies and procedures established by GIS are integrated into our overall enterprise risk management system. GIS processes also work in tandem with the processes maintained by our Global Privacy Office (GPO).

Through our GPO, we deploy functional and business unit-specific approaches to data and privacy compliance sharing threat intelligence daily and collaborate closely with the Corporate Information Technology (CIT) organization to build process and playbooks for cyber-resiliency. Taking into consideration the processes established by GIS and CIT, our GPO has developed a framework of policies, procedures and other initiatives that are implemented across Unisys to help meet data privacy requirements. Our GPO is supported by a network of data protection officers, attorneys and privacy specialists; and manages privacy software that is used across Unisys to facilitate privacy impact assessments. The GPO also records data processing activities, maps data flows and follows evolving privacy regulatory guidance for countries in which we operate and adjusts standards as necessary.

Our dedicated cybersecurity incident response team, the Security Incident Response Team (SIRT), is comprised of internal resources and an external vendor, Managed Security Services Provider (MSSP). The MSSP triages and validates true positive events and then communicates to the internal SIRT team for deeper investigation and response.

Our physical and technological cybersecurity controls include, among other items:

•perimeter and endpoints firewalls, intrusion prevention systems, endpoint detection and response, Attack Surface Management, multi-factor authentication and email protection;

•routine testing of and training on our IT systems, including test phishing emails and awareness training opportunities;

•automation and alerts via embedded tools and procedures to monitor data and notify us of threats or other potential unauthorized occurrences on or conducted through our systems;

•multiple mechanisms by which employees can report cybersecurity and data privacy concerns, including a “Report Phish” button in the email application;

•a vulnerability management program designed to protect our external and internal networks and critical assets;

•bug bounty capability, enabling ethical hackers to simulate real-world attacks to identify and report vulnerabilities;

•secure coding and development; and

•security and operations framework and tools.

We design and assess our cybersecurity policies, standards and practices following recognized frameworks established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the International Organization for Standardization and other applicable industry standards. We have established written policies that are provided to all employees regarding identification, classification of severity and escalation of cybersecurity incidents and we provide annual and ongoing cybersecurity awareness training for our employees — including regular training on information security and data privacy policies. We also perform internal audits on our cybersecurity and data privacy practices.

We regularly engage third-party cybersecurity experts to supplement our cybersecurity risk management efforts, including those we engage to conduct periodic cybersecurity risk assessments. During 2025, Unisys engaged an external security firm to

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conduct a cybersecurity tabletop exercise involving the leadership team. Additionally, we worked with an audit firm and directed several audits related to cybersecurity. We are planning a cybersecurity program maturity assessment in early 2026.

Unisys recognizes the importance of overseeing and identifying material risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers. We have a Third Party Risk Management (TPRM) program, which is integrated into our procurement process and involves cybersecurity risk oversight and identification components. Our TPRM program includes policies and standards requiring that we perform cybersecurity due diligence reviews on our vendors based on the risk profile of a particular supplier or service provider or the service they provide. We also monitor certain of our principal suppliers and service providers on an ongoing basis by using an outside-in, hacker perspective of a company’s cybersecurity posture through an external service provider.

Whether any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Unisys, including its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition and if so, how.

The information set forth under “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K) — “Cybersecurity incidents, security incidents and breaches and other disruption in our IT systems have occurred, and will continue to occur, and could result in the incurrence of significant costs as well as harm to our business.” — on page 18 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference. As of December 31, 2025, our financial condition, results of operations or business strategy have not been materially affected by risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of previously identified cybersecurity incidents, but we cannot provide assurance that they will not be materially affected in the future by such risks or any future material incidents.

Cybersecurity Governance

Board Oversight of Risks from Cybersecurity Threats

Cybersecurity risk oversight continues to remain a top priority for the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors is responsible for oversight of Unisys’ information security program, including compliance and risk management, and the review of cybersecurity risks. The Security and Risk Committee (S&RC), a Board committee comprised entirely of independent directors, assists the Board of Directors in these oversight responsibilities. Additionally, the Audit and Finance Committee has general oversight over Unisys’ cybersecurity as it relates to responsibility for Unisys’ internal audit function, including cybersecurity practices, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, and internal control over financial reporting.

The S&RC’s responsibilities include monitoring Unisys’ enterprise risk profile and its ongoing and potential exposure to risks of various types and reviewing crisis preparedness; incident response plans; summaries of any incidents or activities; and reports or presentations from management or advisors, including third-party experts, regarding the management of enterprise risk program. The S&RC periodically meets with the CISO and Chief Privacy Officer (CPO) and briefs the full Board of Directors on cybersecurity matters.

Our S&RC chair has previously served in the role of Chief Information Officer at two large companies for over 15 years. Other members of the S&RC have extensive years of executive and operational leadership experience at several global technology and telecommunications companies.

Management’s Role in Assessing and Managing the Company’s Material Risks from Cybersecurity Threats.

The Disclosure Committee, a senior executive leadership committee, assists in fulfilling our obligations to maintain disclosure controls and procedures and oversees the process of preparing our periodic securities filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Cybersecurity incidents, based on their severity, are escalated to the Disclosure Committee by the SIRT. The Disclosure Committee is comprised of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Accounting Officer. The Disclosure Committee meets on a quarterly basis and more often, if necessary, and invites subject matter experts to meetings as appropriate. We have policies and procedures in place designed to provide appropriate information of any matters to our Disclosure Committee that should be considered in advance of applicable public filings, including cybersecurity matters, and to address the proper handling and escalation of information to management and the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors.

In addition to the oversight by the Board of Directors, members of our management are responsible for assessing and managing material cybersecurity risks.

Our CISO has over 35 years of experience in cybersecurity, applications, infrastructure and networks in information security.

Our CPO has over 8 years of experience serving as a Global Data Privacy Officer and practicing law specializing in data privacy among other areas.

Our Chief Information Officer (CIO) has over 20 years at Unisys with experience and knowledge of IT infrastructure, systems and operations. At Unisys, the CIO partners with our CISO and CPO on cybersecurity risk management matters.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

As of December 31, 2025, the company did not own or lease any physical properties that are material to its business.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information with respect to litigation is set forth in Note 16, “Litigation and contingencies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Unisys Common Stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol “UIS”).

Holders of Record

At January 31, 2026, there were approximately 3,550 stockholders of record.

Dividend Policy

Unisys has not declared or paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock since 1990, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Repurchase of Equity Securities

None.

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Stock Performance

The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on Unisys common stock during the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, with the cumulative total return on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500 IT Services Index. The comparison assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2020, in Unisys common stock and in each of such indices and assumes reinvestment of any dividends.

ITEM 6. RESERVED

Not applicable.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(For a discussion of 2024 compared with 2023, refer to Part II, Item 7 contained in the company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.)

Overview

In 2025, the company recorded a net loss attributable to Unisys Corporation of $339.8 million, or $4.79 per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $193.4 million, or $2.79 per diluted share, in 2024. The net loss in 2025 and 2024 included $228.2 million and $130.6 million, respectively, of defined benefit pension plan settlement losses and goodwill impairment charges of $55.0 million and $39.1 million, respectively, related to the Digital Workplace Solutions (DWS) reportable segment.

During 2025, the company purchased a group annuity contract, with plan assets, for approximately $316 million to transfer projected benefit obligations related to one of the company’s U.S. defined benefit pension plans. This action resulted in a pre-tax settlement loss of $227.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.

During 2024, the company purchased a group annuity contract, with plan assets, for approximately $192 million to transfer projected benefit obligations related to one of the company’s U.S. defined benefit pension plans. This action resulted in a pre-tax settlement loss of $130.1 million in 2025.

Results of operations

Company results

Revenue for 2025 was $1,950.1 million compared with $2,008.4 million for 2024, a decrease of 2.9%. The decrease was primarily due to lower volume with clients in the Digital Workplace Solutions (DWS) and Cloud, Applications & Infrastructure Solutions (CA&I) reportable segments. Foreign currency fluctuations had a negligible impact on revenue in 2025 compared with 2024.

License and Support (L&S) represents software license and related support services, primarily ClearPath® Forward, within the company's Enterprise Computing Solutions (ECS) reportable segment. Software license renewals tend to be significant and impactful to revenue and gross profit based on timing, which can fluctuate considerably from quarter to quarter. L&S revenue for 2025 was $428.1 million compared to $431.5 million for 2024, a decrease of 0.8%.

Excluding License and Support (Ex-L&S) measures exclude revenue, gross profit and gross profit margin in connection with software license and related support services within the ECS reportable segment. Ex-L&S revenue for 2025 was $1,522.0 million compared with $1,576.9 million for 2024, a decrease of 3.5%. The decrease was primarily driven by lower volume with clients in the DWS and CA&I reportable segments.

During 2025, the company recognized net cost-reduction charges and other costs of $30.5 million. The net charges related to workforce reductions were $23.0 million and were comprised of: (a) a charge of $27.6 million for severance costs and (b) a credit of $4.6 million for changes in estimates. In addition, the company recorded net charges of $7.5 million comprised of $4.3 million of lease abandonment costs and an asset write-off charge of $3.2 million.

During 2024, the company recognized net cost-reduction charges and other costs of $18.0 million. The net charges related to workforce reductions were $13.5 million and were comprised of: (a) a charge of $23.7 million for severance costs and (b) a credit of $10.2 million for changes in estimates. In addition, the company recorded net charges of $4.5 million comprised of an asset write-off charge of $4.4 million and a net charge of $0.1 million for other expenses related to other cost-reduction efforts.

The cost reduction charges (credits) were recorded in the following statement of income (loss) classifications:

Selling, general and administrative 9.4 6.0

Research and development 3.1 (0.1)

Gross profit and gross profit margin were $549.3 million and 28.2% in 2025, respectively, and $585.9 million and 29.2% in 2024, respectively. The decreases in gross profit and gross profit margin in 2025 were primarily driven by a higher proportion of hardware revenue within the ECS reportable segment.

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Ex-L&S gross profit and gross profit margin were $255.4 million and 16.8% in 2025, respectively, compared with $277.6 million and 17.6% in 2024, respectively. The decreases in Ex-L&S gross profit and gross profit margin in 2025 were primarily driven by lower volume with clients in the DWS and CA&I reportable segments.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $391.2 million in 2025 (20.1% of revenue) and $424.2 million in 2024 (21.1% of revenue). The decrease in 2025 was primarily attributable to a reduction in variable compensation expense of $17.2 million and lower professional services expense of $7.4 million, in addition to cost savings achieved through prior cost reduction actions.

Research and development (R&D) expenses in 2025 were $24.6 million compared with $25.2 million in 2024.

In 2025, the company reported an operating profit of $78.5 million compared with an operating profit of $97.4 million in 2024. The decrease in 2025 was primarily due to a higher goodwill impairment charge of $55.0 million in 2025, compared to $39.1 million in 2024, both related to the DWS reportable segment. See Note 1, “Description of business and significant accounting policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details on the goodwill impairments.

Interest expense was $53.4 million in 2025 compared with $31.9 million in 2024. The increase in 2025 was primarily due to increased long-term debt balance and higher interest rate following the issuance of $700 million aggregate principal amount of the 10.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2031 (the 2031 Notes) in June 2025.

Other (expense), net was expense of $297.3 million in 2025, which included pension plan settlement losses of $228.2 million, compared with expense of $140.8 million in 2024, which included pension plan settlement losses of $130.6 million. In 2025, other (expense), net also included a loss on debt extinguishment of $7.0 million related to the repurchase, satisfaction and discharge of the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (the 2027 Notes). In 2024, other (expense), net included a $40.0 million gain related to a favorable settlement of a litigation matter and a net gain of $14.9 million related to a favorable judgment received in a Brazilian services tax matter. See Note 5, “Other (expense), net,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details of other (expense), net.

The loss before income taxes in 2025 was $272.2 million compared with a loss of $75.3 million in 2024. The loss in 2025 and 2024 included pension plan settlement losses of $228.2 million and $130.6 million, respectively, and goodwill impairment charges of $55.0 million and $39.1 million, respectively, related to the DWS reportable segment.

The provision for income taxes in 2025 was $67.8 million compared with a provision of $117.9 million in 2024. The change in the tax provision was driven by a the geographic distribution of income, the prior year provision of $27.7 million established for certain foreign subsidiaries for which the company is no longer asserting indefinite reinvestment of earnings and net changes in the valuation allowance. The net change in the valuation allowance impacting the effective tax rate was a tax benefit of $5.3 million in 2025, primarily related to the company’s German operations, compared to a tax expense of $7.9 million in 2024, primarily related to the company’s United Kingdom’s operations. The effective tax rate in 2025 and 2024 was (24.9)% and (156.6)%, respectively, primarily driven by U.S. operating losses with no tax benefit as the deferred tax assets are subject to a full valuation allowance, non-creditable withholding taxes in the U.S., jurisdictions with no valuation allowance that are subject to tax and the prior year change in the company’s indefinite reinvestment assertion of the earnings in certain foreign subsidiaries. See Note 6, “Income taxes,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details on the effective income tax rate reconciliation.

The company evaluates quarterly the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance and by adjusting such amount, if necessary. The company records a tax provision or benefit for those international subsidiaries that do not have a full valuation allowance against their deferred tax assets. Any profit or loss recorded for the company’s U.S. operations will have no provision or benefit associated with it due to the company’s valuation allowance, except with respect to refundable tax credits and withholding taxes not creditable against future taxable income. As a result, the company’s provision or benefit for taxes may vary significantly period to period depending on the geographic distribution of income.

The realization of the company’s net deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on its ability to generate sustained taxable income in various jurisdictions. Judgment is required to estimate forecasted future taxable income, which may be impacted by future business developments, actual operating results, strategic operational and tax initiatives, legislative, and other economic factors and developments.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and participating countries continue to work toward the enactment of a 15% global minimum corporate tax rate. Many countries where the company operates have enacted or are in the process of enacting laws based on the OECD’s proposals. These tax changes did not have a material impact to the company’s effective income tax rate in 2025.

Net loss attributable to Unisys Corporation for 2025 was $339.8 million, or $4.79 per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $193.4 million, or $2.79 per diluted share in 2024. In 2025 and 2024, the net loss included pension plan settlement losses, net of tax, of $228.2 million and $130.6 million, respectively, and goodwill impairment charges of $55.0 million and $39.1 million,

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respectively, related to the DWS reportable segment. Additionally in 2024, the net loss included a tax provision of $27.7 million established for certain foreign subsidiaries for which the company is no longer asserting indefinite reinvestment of earnings.

The following table represents Ex-L&S and L&S financial measures:

(In millions, except for numbers presented as percentages)

L&S gross profit percent 68.7 % 71.4 %

Ex-L&S gross profit percent 16.8 % 17.6 %

Gross profit percent 28.2 % 29.2 %

Segment results

The company’s reportable segments are as follows:

•Digital Workplace Solutions (DWS), which provides workplace solutions featuring intelligent workplace services, proactive experience management and collaboration tools to support business growth;

•Cloud, Applications & Infrastructure Solutions (CA&I), which provides digital transformation in the areas of cloud migration and management, applications and infrastructure transformation and modernization solutions; and

•Enterprise Computing Solutions (ECS), which provides solutions that harness secure, high-intensity enterprise computing and enable digital services through software-defined operating environments.

The company evaluates the performance of the segments based on segment revenue and segment gross profit. Segment revenue and segment gross profit are exclusive of certain activities and expenses that are not allocated to specific segments including the business activities related to the company’s United Kingdom business process outsourcing consolidated joint venture and certain expenses such as cost reduction charges, amortization of purchased intangibles and unusual and nonrecurring items that are not allocated to specific segments. These amounts are combined within other revenue and other gross profit (loss) to arrive at consolidated revenue and consolidated gross profit (loss). See Note 18, “Segment information,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the reconciliations of segment revenue to total consolidated revenue and segment gross profit to total consolidated loss before income taxes.

A summary of the company’s operations by segment is presented below:

DWS revenue was $508.4 million in 2025 and $523.5 million in 2024, a decrease of 2.9%. Foreign currency fluctuations had a negligible impact on DWS revenue in 2025 compared with 2024. Gross profit percent was 14.5% in 2025 and 15.7% in 2024. The decreases in revenue and gross profit percent were primarily driven by lower volume with clients.

CA&I revenue was $732.8 million in 2025 and $764.4 million in 2024, a decrease of 4.1%. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by lower volume with clients in the public sector. Foreign currency fluctuations had a negligible impact on

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CA&I revenue in 2025 compared with 2024. Gross profit percent was 20.2% in 2025 and 19.6% in 2024. The increase in gross profit percent was primarily driven by labor cost savings initiatives.

Source: SEC EDGAR (public domain) · 10-K for the period ended 2025-12-31, filed 2026-02-25 · accession 0000746838-26-000006

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