Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 4.78 · safe |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 1.68 · grey | Beneish M-Score | −2.62 · clean |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 9.58σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | 15.80% | ROIIC (5y) | 16.74% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 11.34% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 10.83% | 11.84% | 9.71% | 90.91% |
| EPS | 10.83% | 14.87% | 8.31% | 63.64% |
| FCF | 28.13% | 8.95% | 19.67% | 54.55% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
