Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This discussion contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations and industry that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements regarding our plans, objectives, expected future developments, expectations and intentions, and they involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. As a result, our future results and financial condition may differ materially from those we currently anticipate as a result of the factors we describe under “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.”
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is based on financial data derived from the financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and certain other financial data that is prepared using a non-GAAP measure. For a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measure to its most comparable GAAP component, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this Item 7.
Our MD&A is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Our results of operations include reference to our business operations and market conditions, which are further described in Part I of this document.
2025 Overview
Our consolidated results of operations in 2025 were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 109.1 $ 168.8 $ (59.7)
(1)See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this Item 7 below for both the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and the reconciliation from GAAP to the non-GAAP measurement.
Operating results during the year ended December 31, 2025 primarily reflect a $90.1 million ($68.1 million net of tax) impairment charge at our Haverhill I cokemaking facility as a result of Algoma Steel's breach of contract. Additionally, operating results reflect lower pricing in our Domestic Coke segment mainly driven by the mix of contracted and non-contracted blast coke sales in the current year period, lower volumes due to unfavorable coal-to-coke yields, lower volumes due to Algoma Steel's breach of contract, the impact of the Granite City contract extension economics, lower terminals handling volumes due to market conditions as well as the absence of a $9.5 million pre-tax gain related to the extinguishment of certain black lung liabilities during the prior year period. Operating results for the year ended December 31, 2025 include five months of operating results associated with the acquisition of Flame Aggregator, LLC (“Phoenix Global”). Net loss was reduced during the current year period by income tax benefits recognized on investment tax credits and the impairment charge discussed above. Operating cash flows during the current period primarily reflect payments to settle liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition of Phoenix Global, an increase in income tax receivables related to capital investment tax credits and the unfavorable operating results discussed above. See detailed analysis of the year's results throughout this MD&A.
We returned meaningful capital to our shareholders through the declaration and payment of a dividend of $0.12 per share during each quarter of 2025.
Recent Developments
•One Big Beautiful Bill Act. On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted into law. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. Following the enactment of the OBBBA, the Company recognized the tax effects of the legislation in the interim period that included the enactment date, as required under ASC 740, Income Taxes. The Company has evaluated the impact of the OBBBA on cash taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and has reflected these effects in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
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•Revolving Facility Extension. On July 25, 2025, we amended and extended the maturity of our revolving credit facility (“Revolving Facility”) to July 2030 under substantially similar terms. The amendment also reduced the Revolving Facility capacity by $25.0 million to $325.0 million.
•Acquisition of Phoenix Global. On August 1, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Phoenix Global, a privately held provider of mission-critical mill services to major steel producing companies. We acquired Phoenix Global for preliminary purchase consideration of $295.8 million. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail.
•Algoma Coke Supply Contract. At the end of the third quarter of 2025, we were notified of Algoma Steel Inc's breach of contract and refusal to accept any additional coke tons. We are actively pursuing all avenues to enforce the contract and recover any financial losses.
•Haverhill II Contract Extension. In November 2025, the Haverhill II long-term, take-or-pay agreement with Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Holding Corporation and Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC, subsidiaries of Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. and collectively referred to as “Cliffs Steel,” was extended through December 31, 2028. Under the extension, the Company will provide 500 thousand tons of metallurgical coke annually.
•Haverhill I Closure. In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company made the decision to optimize its coke fleet and close its Haverhill I cokemaking facility in the first quarter of 2026, resulting in the impairment charges discussed above.
•Granite City Contract Extension. In January 2026, the Granite City long-term, take-or-pay agreement with United States Steel Corporation (“U.S. Steel”) was extended through December 31, 2026. Under the extension, the Company will provide 590 thousand tons of metallurgical coke. The provisions and economics of this extension remain similar to those included in the previous extensions executed in 2024 and 2025.
Items Impacting Comparability
•U.S. Department of Labor’s Division of Coal Mine Workers Compensation (“DCMWC”) Regulatory Exemption.In August 2024, the Company reached an agreement with the DCMWC and made a payment of $36.0 million to extinguish the majority of its self-insured federal black lung liabilities. As a result of the agreement, the Company recognized a $9.5 million pre-tax gain within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2024. The agreement resulted in a reduction of $45.5 million of the Company's black lung liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail.
•Acquisition of Phoenix Global. As discussed above, we completed the acquisition of Phoenix Global on August 1, 2025 and five months of Phoenix Global results are included in the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following section includes year-over-year analysis of consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. See “Analysis of Segment Results” later in this Item 7 for further details of these results. Refer to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-over-year analysis of consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
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Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues
Costs and operating expenses
Cost of products sold and operating expenses 1,553.0 1,603.4 (50.4)
Selling, general and administrative expenses 84.8 61.2 23.6
Long-lived asset impairment 90.3 — 90.3
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense (72.8) 128.5 (201.3)
Income tax (benefit) expense (34.0) 25.0 (59.0)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 5.4 7.6 (2.2)
Net (loss) income attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc. $ (44.2) $ 95.9 $ (140.1)
Sales and Other Operating Revenue and Costs of Products Sold and Operating Expenses. Sales and other operating revenue and costs of products sold and operating expenses decreased during 2025 compared to the same prior year period, driven by lower pricing in our Domestic Coke segment mainly driven by the mix of contracted and non-contracted blast coke sales in the current year period, lower contracted coke tons delivered due to Algoma Steel's breach of contract, the impact of the Granite City contract extension economics and the impact of the pass-through of lower coal prices on our long-term, take-or-pay agreements. Additionally, sales and other operating revenue during 2025 were negatively impacted by lower volumes due to unfavorable coal-to-coke yields. The decreases in sales and other operating revenue and costs of products sold and operating expenses were partially offset by the inclusion of five months of Phoenix Global results.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during 2025, reflecting transaction costs of $10.1 million incurred related to the acquisition of Phoenix Global as well as the absence of a $9.5 million gain, which was the result of the extinguishment of certain liabilities related to our legacy coal mining business in the prior year period. See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail. Additionally, selling, general and administrative expenses during 2025 further increased due to the inclusion of Phoenix Global's costs in the current year period. These increased costs were partially offset by lower employee related expenses and lower legal expenses in the current year period.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. The increase to depreciation and amortization expense during 2025 reflects the inclusion of Phoenix Global's expense in the current year period. This increase was partially offset by the expiration of the useful lives of assets in our Domestic Coke segment placed into service in prior periods.
Long-lived Asset Impairment. During the fourth quarter of 2025, a triggering event occurred requiring a review for impairment at our Haverhill I cokemaking facility, which resulted in a $90.1 million impairment charge. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net, during 2025 increased as a result of interest incurred on Revolving Facility borrowings related to the acquisition of Phoenix Global.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense. Income tax (benefit) expense during 2025 benefited from an analysis conducted as part of tax planning on the Company's capital investments under Section 48 of the Internal Revenue Code as well as the income tax impact of the Haverhill I long-lived asset impairment charge, which resulted in a net tax benefit. This benefit was partially offset by nondeductible transaction costs in connection with the acquisition of Phoenix Global. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail.
Noncontrolling Interest.Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests represents a 14.8 percent third-party interest in our Indiana Harbor cokemaking facility and fluctuates with the financial performance of that facility.
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Results of Reportable Business Segments
Following the acquisition of Phoenix Global and as discussed in Note 20 – Business Segment Information, we updated our reportable segments and have recast all segment information for all prior periods presented herein to reflect this change.
We report our business results through two reportable segments:
•Domestic Coke consists of our Jewell facility, located in Virginia, our Indiana Harbor facility, located in Indiana, our Granite City facility located in Illinois, and our Middletown and Haverhill facilities located in Ohio.
•Industrial Services consists of logistics terminals including CMT, located in Louisiana, KRT, located in West Virginia, and Lake Terminal, located in Indiana. Lake Terminal is located adjacent to our Indiana Harbor cokemaking facility. Additionally, Industrial Services includes fifteen molten slag removal, handling and processing operating sites across the United States, Brazil, Slovakia and Spain.
Corporate expenses that can be identified with a segment have been included in determining segment results. The remainder is included in Corporate and Other, including licensing and operating fees payable to us under long-term contracts with ArcelorMittal Brazil as well as the expenses related to those operations and activity from our legacy coal mining business, which is not considered a reportable segment and therefore, not included in our segment information in Note 20. However, we have included Corporate and Other within our operating data below.
Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of operating performance, which is used by the chief operating decision maker as one of the measurements to help determine the allocation of costs and resources to our reportable segments. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for the reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for both the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and the reconciliation from GAAP to the non-GAAP measurement.
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Segment Operating Data
The following table sets forth financial and operating data by segment for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)
Sales and other operating revenue:
Industrial Services intersegment sales 21.9 22.9 (1.0)
Elimination of intersegment sales (21.9) (22.9) 1.0
Total Sales and other operating revenue $ 1,837.3 $ 1,935.4 $ (98.1)
Adjusted EBITDA:
Total Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments 232.3 285.1 (52.8)
Corporate and Other, net(1) (13.1) (12.3) (0.8)
Coke Operating Data:
Domestic Coke capacity utilization(3) 93 % 100 % (7) %
Domestic Coke production volumes (thousands of tons) 3,749 4,032 (283)
Domestic Coke sales volumes (thousands of tons) 3,668 4,028 (360)
Domestic Coke Adjusted EBITDA per ton(4) $ 46.35 $ 58.27 $ (11.92)
Industrial Services Operating Data:
Steel customer volumes serviced (thousands of tons) 9,223 — 9,223
(1)Corporate and Other, net is not a reportable segment and includes the results of Brazil cokemaking operations.
(2)See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below for both the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and the reconciliation from GAAP to the non-GAAP measurement.
(3)The production of foundry coke tons does not replace blast furnace coke tons on a ton for ton basis, as foundry coke requires longer coking time. The Domestic Coke capacity utilization is calculated assuming a single ton of foundry coke replaces approximately two tons of blast furnace coke.
(4)Reflects Domestic Coke Adjusted EBITDA divided by Domestic Coke sales volumes.
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Analysis of Segment Results
Domestic Coke
The following table explains year-over-year changes in our Domestic Coke segment's sales and other operating revenues and Adjusted EBITDA results:
Sales and other operating revenue Adjusted EBITDA
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and maintenance costs(3) N/A 12.9
Energy and other(4) 3.4 7.2
(1)Volumes during 2025 were negatively impacted by lower coal-to-coke yields, lower contracted coke tons delivered due to Algoma Steel's breach of contract and lower coke tons in the Granite City contract extension.
(2)The pass-through of lower coal prices decreased sales and other operating revenue during 2025. Further, sales and other operating revenue and Adjusted EBITDA decreased during 2025 as a result of lower pricing on our non-contracted blast coke sales and the impact of lower economics on the Granite City contract extension. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA was negatively impacted by lower coal-to-coke yields on our long-term, take-or-pay agreements.
(3)Operating and maintenance costs during 2025 benefited from lower planned maintenance outage costs in the current year as well as the timing of other maintenance costs.
(4)Energy and other increased due to favorable energy pricing, which was partially offset by lower energy sales volumes as a result of energy-generating asset outages in the current year period.
Industrial Services
Sales and other operating revenues, exclusive of intersegment sales, was $187.8 million in 2025 compared to $83.0 million in the corresponding prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA, inclusive of the impact of intersegment transactions, was $62.3 million in 2025, compared to $50.4 million, in the corresponding prior year period. Industrial services results during 2025 include the results of five months of Phoenix Global. Sales and other operating revenues and Adjusted EBITDA for 2025 were negatively impacted by lower transloading volumes due to market conditions and lower transloading pricing at CMT driven by the absence of an index price adjustment benefit as compared to the prior year period.
Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other Adjusted EBITDA represented a loss of $13.1 million in 2025 compared to a loss of $12.3 million in 2024. This increase was primarily driven by the absence of a $9.5 million gain, which was the result of the extinguishment of certain liabilities related to our legacy coal mining business in the prior year period. These increases were partially offset during 2025 by lower employee related expenses and lower legal expenses.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the GAAP results provided in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have provided a non-GAAP financial measure, Adjusted EBITDA. Our management, as well as certain investors, use this non-GAAP measure to analyze our current and expected future financial performance. This measure is not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP and may be different from, or inconsistent with, non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on segment Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), adjusted for any impairments, restructuring costs, gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on derivative instruments, site closure costs and/or transaction costs (“Adjusted EBITDA”). EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent and should not be considered alternatives to net income or operating income under GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures in other businesses.
Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure in assessing operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because it highlights trends in our business that may not otherwise be
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apparent when relying solely on GAAP measures and because it eliminates items that have less bearing on our operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and they should not be considered a substitute for net income, or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income, which is its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Add:
Depreciation and amortization expense 153.6 118.9
Interest expense, net 28.4 23.4
Long-lived asset impairment(1) 90.3 —
Income tax (benefit) expense (34.0) 25.0
Loss on derivative forward contracts 0.7 —
Restructuring costs(2) 4.4 —
Site closure costs(4) 3.9 —
(1)Primarily reflects the long-lived asset impairment charge associated with our Haverhill I cokemaking facility asset group within the Domestic Coke reportable segment. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail.
(2)Restructuring costs include severance and other related charges primarily associated with the acquisition of Phoenix Global.
(3)Reflects costs incurred related to the Phoenix Global acquisition and the granulated pig iron project with U.S. Steel.
(4)Primarily reflects costs incurred associated with closing certain Phoenix Global operating sites.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity needs are to fund working capital and investments, service our debt, maintain cash reserves and replace partially or fully depreciated assets and other capital expenditures. Our sources of liquidity include cash generated from operations, borrowings under our Revolving Facility and, from time to time, debt and equity offerings. We believe our current resources are sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for our current business for at least the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. We funded the acquisition of Phoenix Global with existing cash and borrowing availability under our Revolving Facility. As of December 31, 2025, we had $88.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and $132.0 million of borrowing availability under our Revolving Facility.
We have not provided foreign withholding taxes, state income taxes and federal and state taxes on foreign currency gains/losses on accumulated undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries because these earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested. It is not practicable to determine the amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability related to the undistributed earnings. We do not anticipate the need to repatriate funds to the U.S. to satisfy domestic liquidity needs arising in the ordinary course of business, including liquidity needs associated with our domestic debt service requirements.
We may, from time to time, seek to retire or purchase additional amounts of our outstanding equity and/or debt securities through cash purchases and/or exchanges for other securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material. Refer to further liquidity
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discussion in “Part II - Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”
Cash Flow Summary
The following table sets forth a summary of the net cash (used in) provided by operating, investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 109.1 $ 168.8
Net cash used in investing activities (339.2) (72.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 128.8 (47.0)
Effect of translation changes on cash 0.4 —
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $ (100.9) $ 49.5
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $59.7 million to $109.1 million in 2025 as compared to $168.8 million in 2024. The decrease primarily reflects payments to settle liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition of Phoenix Global, an increase in income tax receivables related to capital investment tax credits and unfavorable operating results for the current year period as compared to the same prior year period.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $266.9 million to $339.2 million in 2025 as compared to $72.3 million in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by cash paid for the acquisition of Phoenix Global of $271.5 million, which consisted of the purchase consideration net of cash and cash equivalents assumed in the acquisition. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail. This increase was partially offset by higher capital spending in connection with certain upgrades to improve the long-term reliability and operational performance of our assets in the prior year period. Refer to “Capital Requirements and Expenditures” below for further detail.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $175.8 million to $128.8 million in 2025 as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $47.0 million in 2024. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily driven by higher net borrowings of $193.0 million on the Revolving Facility, related to funding the acquisition of Phoenix Global. These increases were partially offset by an increase in repayments of finance lease liabilities of $10.1 million, consisting of additional finance leases acquired as part of the acquisition of Phoenix Global and finance lease buyouts executed in the current year period. Additionally, the increase in the current year period was further offset by an increase to dividends paid of $3.8 million as compared to the prior year period, primarily as a result of an increase in the dividend per share amount, and debt issuance costs paid of $2.1 million related to the amendment and extension of the Revolving Facility.
Dividends
In addition to the $41.4 million in dividends paid to our shareholders during 2025, on January 30, 2026, SunCoke's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.12 per share of the Company's common stock. This dividend will be paid on March 2, 2026, to stockholders of record on February 17, 2026. See further discussion in “Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”
Covenants
As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all applicable debt covenants. We do not anticipate a violation of these covenants nor do we anticipate that any of these covenants will restrict our operations or our ability to obtain additional financing. See Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for details on debt covenants.
Credit Rating
In May 2025, S&P Global Ratings reaffirmed our corporate credit rating of BB- (stable). In June 2025, Moody’s Investors Service reaffirmed our corporate credit rating of B1 and the outlook remains stable.
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Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2025, significant contractual obligations related to our metallurgical coal procurement contracts, which are generally based on annual coke production requirements at fixed coal prices, were $738.2 million and extend through 2026. As of December 31, 2025, significant contractual obligations related to debt were $693.0 million of principal borrowings and $139.7 million of related interest, which will be repaid through 2030. See Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements. We also have contractual obligations for leases, including land, office space, equipment, railcars and locomotives. See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
Capital Requirements and Expenditures
Our operations are capital intensive, requiring significant investment to upgrade or enhance existing operations and to meet environmental and operational regulations. The level of future capital expenditures will depend on various factors, including market conditions, regulatory requirements and customer requirements, and may differ from current or anticipated levels. Material changes in capital expenditure levels may impact financial results, including but not limited to the amount of depreciation, interest expense and repair and maintenance expense.
Our capital requirements have consisted, and are expected to consist, primarily of:
•Ongoing capital expenditures required to maintain equipment reliability, the integrity and safety of our coke ovens, steam generators and assets at our terminals and operating sites and to comply with environmental regulations. Ongoing capital expenditures are made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets in order to maintain the existing operating capacity of the assets and/or to extend their useful lives and also include new equipment that improves the efficiency, reliability or effectiveness of existing assets. Ongoing capital expenditures do not include normal repairs and maintenance expenses, which are expensed as incurred;
•Expansion capital expenditures to acquire and/or construct complementary assets to grow our business and to expand existing facilities as well as capital expenditures made to grow our business through new markets or enable the renewal of a coke sales agreement and/or industrial services agreement and on which we expect to earn a reasonable return; and
•Environmental project expenditures to ensure that our existing facilities operate in accordance with changing regulations.
The following table summarizes our capital expenditures:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Expansion capital 10.7 8.6
Total capital expenditures(1) $ 66.8 $ 72.9
(1)Reflects actual cash payments during the periods presented for our capital requirements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. Our management believes that the application of these policies on a consistent basis enables us to provide the users of our financial statements with useful and reliable information about our operating results and financial condition. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company's valuation of tangible and intangible assets as part of business combinations and assessment of impairment of long-lived assets are subject to such estimates and assumptions. Our management bases its estimates on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our management believes the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and consolidated financial statements and footnotes herein provide a meaningful and fair perspective of our financial condition.
Business Combinations
We account for acquisitions using the acquisition method under which, upon obtaining control, we recognize each identifiable asset acquired and liability assumed at its acquisition date fair value. The determination of those fair values requires significant judgment and the use of valuation techniques when observable market inputs are unavailable. We engage
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third-party valuation specialists to review these critical assumptions and prepare detailed fair value analyses for material acquisitions.
We value acquired intangible assets using models such as the income approach, including the relief-from-royalty method and multi-period excess earnings method as well as other cost-based techniques. Key unobservable inputs include forecasted revenue growth rates, discount rates, royalty rates and estimated useful lives. We value acquired property, plant and equipment using a combination of the cost and market approaches. The market approach estimates fair value by analyzing recent actual market transactions for similar assets or liabilities. The cost approach estimates fair value based on the expected cost to replace or reproduce the asset or liability and relies on assumptions regarding the occurrence and extent of any physical, functional and/or economic obsolescence. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in these approaches are the values of asset replacement costs, comparable assets and estimated remaining economic lives of the assets.
Any excess of the purchase price over the fair values of identifiable net assets is recorded as goodwill. During the measurement period, up to one year from the acquisition date, significant provisional amounts are adjusted with a corresponding offset to goodwill.
On August 1, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Phoenix Global, a privately held provider of mission-critical mill services to major steel producing companies. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. In order to determine if assets have been impaired, assets are grouped and tested at the lowest level for which identifiable independent cash flows are available (“asset group”). An impairment loss is recognized when the sum of projected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset group. The measurement of the impairment loss to be recognized is based on the difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the asset group. Fair value is determined using an income approach when observable inputs are unavailable. Impairment charges could materially decrease our future net income and result in lower asset values on our consolidated balance sheets.
Fair value determinations of long-lived assets require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates, and market factors. Estimating whether our long-lived assets are recoverable requires us to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans, as well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions. These assumptions and estimates include estimated future annual net cash flows, discount rates, growth rates, and other market factors. If current expectations of future growth rates and margins are not met, if market factors outside of our control, such as discount rates, change, or if management’s expectations or plans otherwise change, then our long-lived assets may be impaired in the future.
During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company concluded a triggering event occurred requiring a review for impairment at our Haverhill I cokemaking facility asset group as a result of Algoma Steel's breach of contract, which negatively impacted forecasted future cash flows. The Company performed an impairment test utilizing the income approach, which resulted in a $90.1 million impairment charge.
Recent Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
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Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary areas of market risk include the following: (1) changes in the price of coal and coke in certain cases, as detailed below; (2) changes in interest rates; and (3) changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into any market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.
Price of coal and coke
Coal is the key raw material for our cokemaking business and is the largest component of the cost of our coke. Under our long-term, take-or-pay coke sales agreements at our Domestic Coke cokemaking facilities, coal costs are a pass-through component of the coke price, provided that we are able to realize certain targeted coal-to-coke yields. As such, when targeted coal-to-coke yields are achieved, the price of coal is not a significant determining factor in the profitability of coke sold under our long-term, take-or-pay agreements, which comprise the vast majority of our sales volumes in our Domestic Coke segment.
Our long-term, take-or-pay agreements require us to meet minimum production levels and generally require us to provide replacement coke if we do not meet contractual minimum volumes. To the extent any of our facilities are unable to produce their contractual minimum volumes, and we are unable to supply coke from one of our other facilities, we are subject to market risk related to the procurement of replacement supplies.
We are subject to market risk for the price of coals used to produce non-contracted blast coke sold into both the export and North American domestic coke markets. Non-contracted blast coke sales are typically based on coke market pricing at the time of sale, rather than the pass-through provisions in our long-term, take-or-pay agreements. Generally over time, market prices for metallurgical coal and coke have been correlated. We monitor the market for our coal purchases versus pricing in the coke markets to optimize profitability in both the export and North American domestic coke markets.However, we are exposed to market risk to the extent the coal and coke markets fall out of correlation. Additionally, the timing of contracting our coal purchases versus the timing of contracting our coke sales may cause favorable or unfavorable differences between the prices at which we procure our coals and the market rates at which we are able to sell our coke into both the export and North American domestic coke markets. We are also subject to market risk for the price of coal as it relates to the foundry coke sales. However, our foundry coke prices are largely set at the time we negotiate our coal purchases and therefore we are less exposed to market risk as it relates to the volatility in the price of coal on our foundry coke sales.
Although we have not previously done so, we may enter into derivative financial instruments from time to time in the future to economically manage our exposure related to these market risks.
Interest rates
We are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of borrowing activities with variable interest rates and interest earned on our cash balances. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the daily average outstanding balance on borrowings with variable interest rates was $87.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Assuming a 50 basis point change in secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”), interest expense would have been impacted by $0.4 million and zero in 2025 and 2024, respectively. At December 31, 2025, we had $193.0 million outstanding borrowings with variable interest rates under the Revolving Facility.
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $88.7 million and $189.6 million, respectively, which accrue interest at various rates. Assuming a 50 basis point change in the rate of interest associated with our cash and cash equivalents, interest income would have been impacted by $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Foreign currency
Since we operate outside the U.S., we are primarily subject to risk resulting from changes in the Brazilian real and euro currency exchange rates. The currency exchange rates are influenced by a variety of economic factors including local inflation, growth, interest rates and governmental actions, as well as other factors. Revenues and expenses of our foreign operations are translated at average exchange rates during the period and balance sheet accounts are translated at period-end exchange rates. Balance sheet translation adjustments are excluded from the results of operations and are recorded in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. If the exchange rate for the Brazilian real had changed by 10 percent, we estimate the impact to our net income in 2025 and 2024 would have been approximately $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively. If the exchange rate for the euro had changed by 10 percent, we estimate the impact to our net income in 2025 would have been an immaterial amount. We did not have any operations impacted by fluctuations in the euro currency exchange rate in 2024.
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Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 45
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 53
1. General and Basis of Presentation 53
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 53
3. Acquisition 57
4. Customer Concentrations 59
5. Income Taxes 60
6. Inventories 64
7. Properties, Plants, and Equipment 65
8. Intangible Assets 65
9. Asset Retirement Obligations 66
10. Retirement Benefit Plans 67
11. Accrued Liabilities 69
12. Debt and Financing Obligations 69
13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities 70
15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 75
16. Share-Based Compensation 75
17. Earnings Per Share 78
18. Fair Value Measurements 79
19. Revenue From Contracts with Customers 79
20. Business Segment Information 81
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
SunCoke Energy, Inc.:
Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SunCoke Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
The Company acquired Flame Aggregator, LLC during 2025, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, Flame Aggregator, LLC’s internal control over financial reporting associated with approximately 21 percent (of which 4 percent represented intangible assets and goodwill included within the scope of the Company’s assessment) of the Company’s consolidated total assets and approximately 7 percent of consolidated revenues as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Flame Aggregator, LLC.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
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that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Sufficiency of audit evidence over metallurgical coal inventory
As discussed in Notes 2 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the value of metallurgical coal inventory was $116.5 million as of December 31, 2025. Metallurgical coal is received at the coke plants throughout the year and is the principal raw material for the Company’s cokemaking operations. The Company engages an independent third-party to perform surveys of the quantity of metallurgical coal inventory using unmanned aerial system technology.
We identified the assessment of the sufficiency of evidence over the quantity of metallurgical coal inventory as a critical audit matter. Subjective auditor judgment was required to assess the quantity of metallurgical coal inventory because of the nature of the evidence obtained and the need to evaluate the survey results developed by the Company’s independent third-party.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We applied auditor judgment to determine the nature and extent of procedures to be performed over the quantity of metallurgical coal inventory. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s metallurgical coal inventory process, including controls over the quantity of metallurgical coal inventory. We evaluated the qualifications and experience of the Company’s independent third-party who performs the metallurgical coal inventory surveys. We observed the metallurgical coal inventory surveys performed by the Company’s independent third-party at an interim date. We evaluated the independent third-party’s surveys by reconciling the results to the number of piles of metallurgical coal at each coke plant observed and to the Company’s calculations and records. We also compared the individual survey results for each coke plant to each other and evaluated certain adjustments and trends. We selected a sample of metallurgical coal receipts from the interim survey date through year-end and agreed them to third-party support including coal and freight invoices. We developed an expectation of metallurgical coal quantity used in production from the date of the interim survey through year-end and compared it to actual metallurgical coal used in production. We evaluated the sufficiency of audit evidence obtained by assessing the results of procedures performed, including the appropriateness of the nature and extent of evidence obtained.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.
Chicago, Illinois
February 20, 2026
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SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues
Costs and operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses 84.8 61.2 70.7
Long-lived asset impairment 90.3 — —
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense (72.8) 128.5 97.8
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 5.4 7.6 6.0
Net (loss) income attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc. $ (44.2) $ 95.9 $ 57.5
(Loss) earnings attributable to SunCoke Energy, Inc. per common share:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
(See Accompanying Notes)
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SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Currency translation adjustment 3.9 (1.5) 0.5
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 5.4 7.6 6.0
(See Accompanying Notes)
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SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except par value amounts)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 88.7 $ 189.6
Income tax receivable 24.1 —
Other current assets 18.8 7.6
Intangible assets, net 44.0 25.8
Deferred charges and other assets 24.6 20.8
Liabilities and Equity
Interest payable 1.4 —
Accrual for black lung benefits 11.7 12.7
Retirement benefit liabilities 7.3 7.6
Asset retirement obligations 18.1 17.2
Long-term finance lease liability 2.6 0.2
Other deferred credits and liabilities 28.8 24.6
Equity
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4.2) (7.7)
Total SunCoke Energy, Inc. stockholders' equity 597.3 680.2
Noncontrolling interests 28.8 30.8
(See Accompanying Notes)
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SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Long-lived asset impairment 90.3 — —
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense (23.1) 4.5 18.6
Share-based compensation expense 2.4 4.0 5.1
Gain on extinguishment of legacy coal liabilities — (9.5) —
Changes in working capital pertaining to operating activities:
Interest payable 1.4 — —
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Acquisition of Phoenix Global, net of cash acquired (271.5) — —
Other investing activities (0.9) 0.6 —
Net cash used in investing activities (339.2) (72.3) (109.2)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayment of financing obligation — — (8.8)
Debt issuance costs (2.1) — —
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests (7.4) (8.1) (11.8)
Repayment of finance lease liabilities (10.3) (0.2) —
Other financing activities (3.0) (1.1) (3.4)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 128.8 (47.0) (89.7)
Effect of translation changes on cash 0.4 — —
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (100.9) 49.5 50.1
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 189.6 140.1 90.0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 88.7 $ 189.6 $ 140.1
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
(See Accompanying Notes)
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SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
Shares Amount Shares Amount
(Dollars in millions)
Currency translation adjustment — — — — — 0.5 — 0.5 — 0.5
Share-based compensation — — — — 5.1 — — 5.1 — 5.1
Cash distribution to noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — — (11.8) (11.8)
Currency translation adjustment — — — — — (1.5) — (1.5) — (1.5)
Share-based compensation — — — — 4.0 — — 4.0 — 4.0
Cash distribution to noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — — (8.1) (8.1)
(See Accompanying Notes)
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SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
Shares Amount Shares Amount
(Dollars in millions)
Currency translation adjustment — — — — — 3.9 — 3.9 — 3.9
Share-based compensation — — — — 2.4 — — 2.4 — 2.4
Cash distribution to noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — — (7.4) (7.4)
(See Accompanying Notes)
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SunCoke Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. General and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
SunCoke Energy, Inc. (“SunCoke Energy,” “SunCoke,” “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”) is the largest independent producer of high-quality coke in the Americas, as measured by tons of coke produced each year, and has more than 65 years of coke production experience. Coke is produced by heating metallurgical coal in a refractory oven, which releases certain volatile components from the coal, thus transforming the coal into coke. Our coke is primarily used as a principal raw material in the blast furnace steelmaking process as well as in the foundry production of casted iron, and the majority of our sales are derived from blast furnace coke sales made under long-term, take-or-pay agreements. We also sell coke produced utilizing capacity in excess of that reserved for our long-term, take-or-pay agreements to customers in both the export and North American domestic coke markets seeking high-quality product for their blast furnaces. We have designed, developed and built, and we currently own and operate five cokemaking facilities in the United States (“U.S.”) with collective nameplate capacity to produce approximately 3.7 million tons of blast furnace coke per year. Additionally, we designed and currently operate one cokemaking facility in Brazil under licensing and operating agreements on behalf of ArcelorMittal Brasil S.A. (“ArcelorMittal Brazil”), which has approximately 1.7 million tons of annual cokemaking capacity.
We also own and operate an industrial services business that provides export and domestic material handling and/or mixing services to coke, coal, steel, power and other bulk customers, as well as mission-critical mill services to leading steel producers globally. Our logistics terminals have the collective capacity to mix and transload more than 40 million tons of coal and other products annually and have storage capacity of approximately 3 million tons. These terminals are strategically located to reach Gulf Coast, East Coast, Great Lakes and international ports. Industrial services also include the removal, handling, and processing of molten slag at customer sites, as well as preparation and transportation of metal scraps, raw materials, and finished products.
Acquisition of Flame Aggregator, LLC
On August 1, 2025, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) entered into on May 27, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Flame Aggregator, LLC (“Phoenix Global”), a privately held provider of mission-critical mill services to major steel producing companies, for purchase consideration of $295.8 million. The Company funded the transaction with cash on-hand and borrowings on our revolving credit facility, due 2030 (“Revolving Facility”). See Note 3 – Acquisitions for further detail.
Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) and include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company and all subsidiaries where we have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest represents a 14.8 percent third-party interest in our Indiana Harbor cokemaking facility.
Update to Reportable Segments
Prior to the acquisition of Phoenix Global, the Company consisted of three reportable segments, Domestic Coke, Brazil Coke and Logistics. Following the acquisition, the Company now consists of two reportable segments, Domestic Coke and Industrial Services. Accordingly, the Company has recast all segment information for all prior periods presented herein to reflect this change. See Note 20 – Business Segment Information for further detail.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.
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Business Combinations and Acquisition Accounting
The Company accounts for acquisitions by applying the acquisition method of accounting under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, when the transaction or event is considered a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. A defined business is generally an acquired group of assets with inputs and processes that make it capable of generating a return or economic benefit for the acquirer. The acquisition method of accounting requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination be measured at their fair values as of the closing date of the acquisition.
The Company also utilizes ASC 805 for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations. Other estimates include step-ups for fixed assets and inventory, fair values of intangible assets and income tax assets and liabilities assumed from the acquiree.
While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the business acquisition date, the estimates and assumptions are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the purchase price allocation period, which is generally one year from the business acquisition date, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Subsequent to the purchase price allocation period, any adjustment to assets acquired or liabilities assumed is included in operating results in the period in which the adjustment is determined. See Note 3 – Acquisitions for further detail.
Revenue Recognition
The Company sells coke as well as steam and electricity and provides material handling and/or mixing services to coke, coal, steel, power and other bulk customers as well as mission-critical mill services to leading steel producers globally. The Company's services also include the removal, handling and processing of molten slag at customer sites, as well as the preparation and transportation of metal scraps, raw materials and finished products. The Company also receives fees for operating the cokemaking plant in Brazil and for the licensing of its proprietary technology for use at this facility as well as reimbursement of substantially all of its operating costs. See Note 19.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method, except for the Company’s materials and supplies inventory, which are determined using the average-cost method. The Company primarily utilizes the contracted sales prices under its coke sales contracts to record lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments. The Company engages an independent third-party to perform surveys of the quantity of metallurgical coal inventory using unmanned aerial system technology. See Note 6.
Properties, Plants and Equipment
Plants and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Coke and energy plants, machinery and equipment are generally depreciated over 20 to 30 years. Industrial services plant, machinery and equipment are generally depreciated over 5 to 30 years. Depreciation and amortization is excluded from cost of products sold and operating expenses and is presented separately on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Gains and losses on the disposal or retirement of fixed assets are reflected in earnings when the assets are sold or retired. Amounts incurred that extend an asset’s useful life, increase its productivity or add production capacity are capitalized. Additionally, the Company generally capitalizes interest on capital projects with an expected construction period of one year or longer. The Company accounts for changes in useful lives, when appropriate, as a change in estimate, with prospective application only. Direct costs, such as outside labor, materials, internal payroll and benefits costs incurred during capital projects are capitalized; indirect costs are not capitalized. Normal repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. The amounts of accrued capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 were $9.4 million, $2.7 million and $8.7 million, respectively. See Note 6 and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are primarily comprised of permits, customer relationships and trade names. Intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives in a manner that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefit of the intangible asset is consumed. Intangible assets are assessed for impairment when a triggering event occurs. See Note 8.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, which includes intangible assets and properties, plants and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. In connection with Alogma Steel's breach of contract, the Company identified a triggering event for one of its asset groups requiring a review for impairment during the year ended December 31, 2025. See Note 7 for further detail. The Company did not identify any triggering events for a review for impairment during the year ended December 31, 2024. A long-lived asset, or group of assets, is considered to be impaired when the undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, which are largely driven by our contractual arrangements, are less than its carrying amount. Such estimated future cash flows are highly subjective and are based on numerous assumptions about future operations and market conditions. The impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the impaired asset, or group of assets. It is also difficult to precisely estimate fair market value because quoted market prices for the Company's long-lived assets may not be readily available. Therefore, fair market value is generally based on the present values of estimated future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks associated with the assets being reviewed for impairment. See Note 7 and Note 8.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) is determined by applying the provisions of federal, foreign and state tax laws to taxable income (loss) during the period. The Company does business in a number of states with differing laws concerning how income subject to each state's tax structure is measured. These laws, as well as changes in tax legislation, impact what effective tax rate is applied to income generated in each state, and the Company makes estimates of how income will be apportioned among various states based on these factors. Similarly, the Company does business in a number of foreign tax jurisdictions with differing tax laws. Deferred tax asset and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are projected to be recovered or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company recognizes uncertain tax positions in its financial statements when minimum recognition threshold and measurement attributes are met in accordance with current accounting guidance. See Note 5.
Black Lung Benefit Liabilities
The Company has obligations related to coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, or black lung, benefits of certain of the Company's former coal miners and their dependents. The Company adjusts the liability each year based upon actuarial calculations of the Company's expected future payments for these benefits, including a provision for incurred but not reported losses. Adjustments are recognized in the period the adjustment occurs as a component of selling, general and administrative expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 13.
Postretirement Benefit Plan Liabilities
The postretirement benefit plans, which are frozen, are unfunded and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation is fully recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Actuarial gains (losses) and prior service costs (benefits) which have not yet been recognized in net income are recognized as a credit (charge) to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The credit (charge) to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is reflected net of related tax effects, is subsequently recognized in net income when amortized as a component of postretirement benefit plans expense included in interest expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 10.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the asset and depreciated over its remaining estimated useful life. When the assumptions used to estimate a recorded asset retirement obligation change, a revision is recorded to both the asset retirement obligation and the asset retirement cost capitalized to the extent remaining useful life exists. The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily relate to costs associated with restoring land to its original state. See Note 9.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. The Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities associated with leases based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate of return, therefore, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the inception of the lease to calculate the present value of lease payments.
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The Company's incremental borrowing rate is determined through market sources for secured borrowings and approximates the interest rate at which the Company could borrow on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments in similar economic environments. Lease terms reflect options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. The Company has elected to apply the short-term lease exception for all asset classes, therefore excluding all leases with a term of less than 12 months from the balance sheet, and will recognize the lease payments in the period they are incurred. Additionally, the Company accounts for lease and non-lease components of an arrangement, such as assets and services, as a single lease component for all asset classes on existing leases. See Note 14.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of products sold and operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and are generally passed through to the Company's customers. The Company has elected the practical expedient under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” to account for shipping and handling activities as a promise to fulfill the transfer of coke. See Note 19.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of employee services in exchange for equity instrument awards and cash awards based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Cash awards and the performance metrics of equity awards are remeasured on a quarterly basis. The market metrics of equity awards are not remeasured. The total cost is recognized over the requisite service period. Award forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. The costs of equity awards and cash awards are recorded to additional paid-in capital and accrued liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 16.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company determines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As required, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs (levels 1 and 2) and minimize the use of unobservable inputs (level 3) within the fair value hierarchy included in current accounting guidance. Assets and liabilities are classified within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level (least observable) input that is significant to the measurement in its entirety. See Note 18.
Currency Translation
The functional currency of the Company’s Brazilian operations is the Brazilian real. The functional currency of the Company's operations in Spain and Slovakia is the euro. The Company’s foreign operations translate its assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates in effect at the end of the fiscal period. The gains or losses that result from this process are shown as cumulative translation adjustments within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The revenue and expense accounts of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates during the period.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures.” ASU 2023-09 requires additional disclosures aimed at enhancing the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The Company adopted this standard for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 with a retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosures aimed at enhancing the transparency and decision usefulness of income statement expenses. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 as well as interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and requires either prospective application or retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on the related disclosures. The Company plans to adopt the guidance for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2027.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurements of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets” (“ASU 2025-05”). The amendments in this update provide a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification 606. Under ASU 2025-05,
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an entity is required to disclose whether it has elected to use the practical expedient. ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual periods, including interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2025 with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the guidance for the interim reporting period ending March 31, 2026 and the impact is not expected to be material to the consolidated financial statements.
Labor Concentrations
As of December 31, 2025, the Company has 1,527 employees in the U.S. Additionally, we had approximately 950 international employees in 5 countries. Of these employees, 53 percent of these employees are represented by labor unions, through approximately 10 collective bargaining agreements.
3. Acquisitions
On August 1, 2025 (“Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired all the equity of Flame Aggregator, LLC, by causing Phoenix Global to merge with and into one of its indirect wholly owned subsidiaries with Phoenix Global surviving, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2025. This acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. The acquisition of Phoenix Global expands our industrial services offerings including adding servicing of electric arc furnace operations and international markets to the Company’s portfolio. The acquisition is included as part of the Company's Industrial Services segment.
The acquisition purchase consideration, in accordance with ASC 805, totaled $295.8 million in cash payments.
The initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete at the time of this filing due to the limited amount of time between the Acquisition Date and the date that these financial statements are issued. The Company has performed a preliminary valuation analysis of the fair market value of the assets and liabilities of Phoenix Global. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when the Company has completed its evaluation of the valuation analysis. The final allocation could differ from the preliminary allocation. The final allocation may include changes in allocations to acquired intangible assets as well as goodwill and other changes to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction. The estimated useful lives of acquired intangible assets are also preliminary. Measurement period adjustments, if any, will be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined within twelve months from the Acquisition Date. Subsequent to the preliminary purchase price allocation disclosed as of September 30, 2025, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments primarily related to working capital and refinements to the preliminary valuation of property, plants, and equipment. Property, plants, and equipment increased by approximately $17.5 million and accounts receivable decreased approximately $2.3 million.
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The following table sets forth the components and the allocation of the purchase price and summarizes the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition.
Fair Value (Dollars in millions)
Purchase consideration $ 295.8
Cash and cash equivalents 24.3
Accounts receivable 44.2
Inventories 10.6
Other current assets 15.0
Property, plants, and equipment 207.9
Right-of-use assets 29.2
Intangible assets 20.2
Accounts payable (21.5)
Accrued liabilities (30.6)
Short-term finance lease liability (11.0)
Short-term operating lease liability (0.9)
Long-term finance lease liability (5.8)
Long-term operating lease liability (2.2)
Deferred income taxes (15.9)
Other deferred credits and liabilities (19.9)
Net identifiable assets acquired $ 243.6
The fair value of accounts receivable in the table above reflects a reduction of $10.2 million associated with expected credit losses.
The goodwill is attributable primarily to the synergies expected from combining the operations of both entities and intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, including the existing workforce acquired through the acquisition. No portion of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The Company amortizes its intangible assets over their estimated useful lives. The preliminary fair values allocated to the identifiable intangible assets and their preliminary estimated useful lives are as follows:
Intangible assets Preliminary fair value Weighted average useful life in years
Customer Relationships 14.4 12
Total identifiable intangible assets 20.2
Acquisition-related costs
Acquisition-related costs consist of miscellaneous professional service fees and expenses for acquisition-related activities and due diligence. The Company incurred acquisition-related costs of $10.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. No such costs were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Revenue and earnings of Phoenix Global
The results of operations for the acquisition since the Acquisition Date have been included in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred $3.3 million of restructuring charges related to employee severance costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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The following table summarizes Phoenix Global’s revenue and earnings included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations from the Acquisition Date through December 31, 2025:
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue $ 119.1
Supplemental pro forma financial information
The unaudited pro forma financial information included in the table below represents a summary of the consolidated results of operations for the years ended 2024 and 2025, assuming the acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2024. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had been effective as of that date, or of future results, and includes certain nonrecurring pro forma adjustments.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, there are adjustments related to the elimination of debt and associated interest expense of $15.0 million at Phoenix Global, interest expense of $14.6 million for borrowings under the Company's Revolving Facility to finance the transaction, additional expenses from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities upon acquisition of $7.4 million, and additional tax benefit from the adjustments of $1.7 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, there are adjustments related to the elimination of debt and associated interest expense of $7.9 million at Phoenix Global, interest expense of $12.9 million for borrowings under the Company's Revolving Facility to finance the transaction, and increased expenses from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities upon acquisition of $0.4 million. The income tax effects from the adjustments were a net benefit of $1.1 million.
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Net (loss) income $ (80.5) $ 47.5
4. Customer Concentrations
In 2025, the Company sold approximately 3.1 million tons of coke under long-term, take-or-pay contracts to its two primary customers in the U.S.: Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Holding Corporation and Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC, subsidiaries of Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. and collectively referred to as “Cliffs Steel,” and United States Steel Corporation (“U.S. Steel”). The information below also includes results from our industrial services business, which also provides services to Cliffs Steel and U.S. Steel.
The tables below show sales to the Company's significant customers:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
The Company generally does not require any collateral with respect to its receivables due under long-term, take-or-pay contracts. Receivables due from Cliffs Steel and U.S. Steel were approximately $32.3 million and $8.1 million as of December 31, 2025, respectively, and $48.4 million and $8.5 million as of December 31, 2024, respectively. These balances comprised approximately 36 percent and 59 percent of the Company's receivables balance as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As a result, the Company experiences concentrations of credit risk in its receivables with these customers, which may be affected by changes in economic or other conditions affecting the steel industry.
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5. Income Taxes
The components of (loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Income tax (benefit) expense consisted of the following:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Current tax (benefit) expense:
U.S. state and local 0.5 (0.7) 4.7
Total current tax (benefit) expense (10.9) 20.5 15.7
Deferred tax (benefit) expense:
U.S. state and local (2.1) (0.5) (1.1)
Foreign (0.1) — —
Total deferred tax (benefit) expense (23.1) 4.5 18.6
Total income tax (benefit) expense
U.S. state and local (1.6) (1.2) 3.6
Total income tax (benefit) expense $ (34.0) $ 25.0 $ 34.3
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The reconciliation of income tax (benefit) expense at the U.S. statutory rate to income tax (benefit) expense is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
(Reduction) increase in income taxes resulting from:
U.S. federal
Nontaxable and nondeductible items
Nondeductible equity compensation 0.4 (0.6) % 1.3 1.0 % 1.8 1.8 %
Nondeductible transaction costs(1) 1.8 (2.5) % — — % — — %
Effect of cross-border tax laws
Foreign tax credit (3.0) 4.2 % (1.9) (1.5) % — — %
Tax credits
Research and development (3.4) 4.7 % (1.3) (1.0) % (1.1) (1.2) %
Investment tax credits(3) (18.8) 25.8 % — — % — — %
Changes in valuation allowances(4) 0.4 (0.6) % 0.4 0.3 % 8.4 8.6 %
Other — — % — — % (0.8) (0.7) %
Foreign tax effects
Brazil
Statutory income tax rate differential 1.3 (1.8) % 0.8 0.6 % 0.9 0.9 %
Romania
Changes in valuation allowances 1.0 (1.4) % — — % — — %
Other 0.4 (0.5) % — — % — — %
Other foreign jurisdictions 0.6 (0.8) % — — % — — %
Worldwide changes in unrecognized tax benefits (0.2) 0.2 % 0.1 0.1 % 0.1 0.1 %
(1)Nondeductible transaction costs incurred due to the acquisition of Phoenix Global.
(2)No income tax expense is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for income attributable to noncontrolling interests in our Indiana Harbor cokemaking facility.
(3)During 2025, as part of tax planning, SunCoke conducted an analysis with respect to the Company’s capital investments under Section 48 of the Internal Revenue Code, which resulted in a net tax benefit of $18.8 million. The Company utilizes the flow-through method to account for investment tax credits ("ITCs"). Under this method, ITCs are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense in the year in which they are generated. $22.8 million ITCs were generated in 2025 of which, $2.5 million of unused credits are available to offset the Company’s income tax liability in future years.
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(4)During 2025, the Company established a valuation allowance of $1.4 million on foreign tax credits projected to be unused before expiration. This tax expense is partially offset by a release of valuation allowance due to utilization of existing foreign tax credit carryforwards.
During 2024, the company established a $0.4 million valuation allowance, representing a portion of foreign tax credits projected to be unused before expiration.
During 2023, the Company established an $8.4 million valuation allowance, which was a portion of an $11.3 million valuation allowance that was released during 2022 on deferred tax assets attributable to existing foreign tax credit carryforwards. The release of the valuation allowance during 2022 was a result of new regulations published in 2022 by the U.S. Treasury (2022 Foreign Tax Credit (“FTC”) final regulations) that made foreign taxes paid in future years to certain countries, including Brazil, no longer creditable in the U.S. After tax planning in 2022, the Company expected to be able to utilize its existing foreign tax credits carried forward from prior years. Additionally, Brazil enacted new legislation that aligned the Brazil transfer pricing law with the 2022 OECD Guidelines. As a result, the Company has determined that Brazil taxes paid or accrued in 2024 and forward will become creditable under the 2022 final FTC regulations. Due to the change in the Brazilian tax law, the FTCs that are projected to be created will cause $8.4 million of the foreign tax credit carryforward from prior years to not be utilized, resulting in the establishment of the valuation allowance during 2023. Also, during 2023, the IRS issued Notice 2023-55 and 2023-80 that generally allow taxpayers to defer the application of the of the 2022 FTC final regulations until further guidance is issued. Foreign income taxes paid in 2023 reflected the absence of the generation of foreign tax credits for taxes paid in Brazil due to the Company’s election not to defer the application of the 2022 FTC final regulations allowed under the notices.
(5)In 2025, 2024 and 2023, state and local income taxes in Illinois and Indiana comprise the majority of the domestic state and local income taxes, net of federal effect category.
(6)The Company’s subsidiary in Brazil operates under a tax holiday arrangement that expires on December 31, 2026. The Superintendence for the Development of the Northeast (“SUDENE”) tax benefit is a Northeast regional development incentive offering companies up to a 75 percent reduction in corporate income tax for up to 10 years. The eligible projects must be approved by the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service on technical analysis from SUDENE. For the period ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $0.5 million, representing approximately 0.7 percent effective tax rate impact.
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The tax effects of temporary differences that comprise the net deferred income tax liability from operations are as follows:
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
Retirement benefit liabilities $ 1.9 $ 2.0
Black lung benefit liabilities 2.9 3.1
Share-based compensation — 0.2
Federal tax credit carryforward(1) 4.6 —
Foreign tax credit carryforward(2) 9.3 8.9
Foreign net operating loss carryforward(3) 9.3 —
Federal net operating loss carryforward(4) 13.8 —
Federal 163(j) interest limitation carryforward(4) 2.6 —
Other liabilities not yet deductible 13.0 14.8
Total deferred tax assets 68.2 39.1
Less: valuation allowance(6) (32.4) (15.0)
Deferred tax asset, net 35.8 24.1
Deferred tax liabilities:
Properties, plants and equipment (169.1) (163.7)
Investment in partnerships (56.5) (57.2)
Share-based compensation (0.2) —
Total deferred tax liability(7) (225.8) (220.9)
Net deferred tax liability $ (190.0) $ (196.8)
Noncurrent asset $ 0.3 $ —
Net deferred tax asset/(liability) $ (190.0) $ (196.8)
(1)Federal tax credit carryforward expires in 2044 through 2046.
(2)Foreign tax credit carryforward expires in 2029 through 2036.
(3)Foreign net operating loss carryforward expires in 2026 through indefinite.
(4)Federal net operating loss and 163(j) limitation carryforwards are indefinite.
(5)State net operating loss carryforward, net of federal income tax effects expires in 2035 through indefinite.
(6)If certain deferred tax assets are not likely recoverable in future years a valuation allowance is recorded. As of December 31, 2025, a valuation allowance of $32.4 million reduced deferred tax assets primarily related to foreign tax credit carryforwards, state net operating loss carryforwards, and foreign net operating loss carryforwards. As of December 31, 2024, a valuation allowance of $15.0 million reduced deferred tax assets related to foreign tax credit carryforwards.
(7)As of December 31, 2025, no foreign withholding taxes, federal and state taxes or foreign currency gains or losses have been provided on distributions of approximately $21.1 million of unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, as such amounts are considered permanently reinvested. It is not practicable to estimate the additional income taxes including applicable foreign withholding taxes, which would be due upon the repatriation of these earnings.
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SunCoke is currently open to examination by the IRS for tax years ended December 31, 2022 and forward.
State and foreign income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after the filing of the respective returns. The state impact of any amended federal returns remains subject to examination by various states for a period of up to one year after formal notification of such amendments to the states.
The income taxes paid, net of refunds are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
U.S. state and local:
Total U.S. state and local $ (1.4) $ 2.7 $ 5.2
Foreign
Other 0.2 — —
Total foreign $ 3.9 $ 2.8 $ 3.1
The uncertain tax positions are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits consisted of the following:
Beginning of year $ 0.5 $ 0.4 $ 0.3
Increase related to prior year tax positions 1.1 — —
Increase related to current year tax positions 0.1 0.1 0.1
Effect of the expiration of statutes of limitation (0.3) — —
At December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the balances of unrecognized tax benefits were $1.4 million, $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, that, if recognized, will reduce the effective tax rate on income from continuing operations.
We classify interest as interest expense and penalties as operating expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and their associated liabilities as other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2025, interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits were $0.4 million and December 31, 2024 and 2023 were both zero.
6. Inventories
The Company’s inventory consists of metallurgical coal, which is the principal raw material for the Company’s cokemaking operations, coke, which is the finished good sold by the Company to its customers, and materials, supplies and other. These components of inventory, net of lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments of $2.9 million and zero at
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December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were as follows:
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Materials, supplies and other 63.7 57.6
7. Properties, Plants, and Equipment
The components of net properties, plants and equipment were as follows:
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Coke and energy plant, machinery and equipment $ 2,047.2 $ 2,251.0
Industrial services plant, machinery and equipment 419.8 185.4
Construction-in-progress 64.4 42.9
Total properties, plants and equipment, net $ 1,202.7 $ 1,143.6
As discussed in Note 2, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company concluded a triggering event occurred requiring a review for impairment at our Haverhill I cokemaking facility asset group as a result of Algoma Steel's breach of contract which negatively impacted forecasted future cash flows. The Company performed an impairment test utilizing the income approach which resulted in a $90.1 million impairment charge. The impairment charge is recorded in Long-lived asset impairment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and impacts our Domestic Coke segment.
8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets