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STRZ US Equity

Starz Entertainment Corp /Cn/Communication Services · Services-Motion Picture & Video Tape Production · CIK 929351 · FY ends Dec 31
$27.46
+1.18 (+4.49%)
USD · as of 2026-08-21 · marketstack
Returns are measured from 2025-05-07 — the price history has a 992-day gap before it.

STRZ · 10-K · period ended 2023-03-31

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filed 2023-05-25 · EDGAR original ↗

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ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

This section of our Annual Report Form 10-K includes a discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022. A discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 can be found in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, and is herein incorporated by reference.

Overview

Lionsgate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company,” “Lionsgate,” "Lions Gate," “we,” “us” or “our”) encompasses world-class motion picture and television studio operations aligned with the STARZ premium global subscription platform to bring a unique and varied portfolio of entertainment to consumers around the world. The Company’s film, television, subscription and location-based entertainment businesses are backed by an 18,000-title library and a valuable collection of iconic film and television franchises. We classify our operations through three reporting segments: Motion Picture,Television Production, and Media Networks (see further discussion below).

Proposed Spin-off of Studio Business

In March 2023, we announced that we had confidentially submitted a draft registration statement on Form 10 with the SEC relating to the proposed spin-off of our studio business, consisting of our Television Production and Motion Picture segments. The proposed spin-off will be subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions and our board of directors may decide not to proceed with the spin-off at any time. A failure to satisfy required conditions, or disruptions in market conditions, could delay the completion of the proposed spin-off for a significant period of time or prevent it from occurring at all. Additionally, the proposed spin-off is complex in nature, and unanticipated developments or changes, including disruptions in general market conditions, changes in law or challenges in executing the spin-off, may affect our ability to complete the spin-off on the terms or on the timeline we announced, or at all. These or other developments could cause us not to realize some of all of the expected benefits, or to realize them on a different timeline than expected.

Media Networks Restructuring and Goodwill Impairment

Media Networks Restructuring. In fiscal 2023, for the second quarter ended September 30, 2022, due to the macro and microeconomic conditions, including the competitive environment, continued inflationary trends and recessionary economies worldwide and its impact on our growth in subscribers worldwide, we began a plan to restructure our LIONSGATE+ business (formerly STARZPLAY International). This restructuring includes exiting the business in seven international territories (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Benelux, the Nordics and Japan).

During the third quarter ended December 31, 2022, due to the continuing macro and micro economic conditions which led to the LIONSGATE+ restructuring, we expanded our restructuring plan discussed above to identify additional cost-saving initiatives, which included a strategic review of content performance across Starz’s domestic and international platforms, resulting in certain programming being removed from those platforms and written down to fair value.

As a result of these restructuring initiatives, we recorded content impairment charges related to the Media Networks segment in fiscal 2023 of $379.3 million. The Company also incurred severance cost under these restructuring initiatives. These charges are included in restructuring and other in the consolidated statement of operations (see Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements).

The Company is substantially complete with executing its LIONSGATE+ restructuring plan including exiting the territories discussed above, negotiating certain content related contractual commitments and performing its strategic review of content performance for consideration of removal from the Company's various platforms. As of March 31, 2023, a portion of the territories had been exited, with the remaining territories fully exited in May 2023. The Company estimates it will incur additional charges ranging from approximately $20 million to $50 million related to certain contractual content commitments or programming content impairment charges, among other items, as the Company fully implements the plan. Of these total estimated future charges, the net future cash outlay is estimated to range from approximately $20 million to $50 million, which includes content commitments on content in territories being exited and estimates of payments on content that may be abandoned as part of the ongoing strategic review, as well as the incremental cost related to the restructuring. Of the content impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2023, approximately $90 million reflects the future cash to be paid for the remaining amounts payable for this content. As the Company continues to fully implement the plan, including further strategic review of content performance, the Company may incur additional content impairment charges beyond these estimates. The Company

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expects the restructuring plan to be substantially completed by June 30, 2023, however certain settlements of contractual commitments could extend beyond that date.

Goodwill Impairment. The Company's Starz domestic operations have also been impacted by these current market conditions, and the Company has revised its subscriber growth and forecasted cash flow assumptions and implemented certain cost-saving measures. These changes in forecasted cash flow resulted in an impairment of $1.475 billion of goodwill related to the Media Networks reporting unit in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 (quarter ended September 30, 2022). See Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis, "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates", Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets and Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.

COVID-19 Global Pandemic

Since fiscal 2020, the economic, social and regulatory impacts associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic (including its variants), measures to prevent its spread, and the resulting economic uncertainty, affected our business in a number of ways.

We experienced delays in theatrical distribution of our films, both domestically and internationally, as well as delays in the production of film and television content (resulting in changes in future release dates for some titles and series). Although film and television production have generally resumed in full, disruption of production activities could occur again, depending on local circumstances. Additionally, although theaters have generally reopened, we are not able to accurately predict if and at what level consumers will return to movie theaters.

We have incurred and may incur additional costs to address any government regulations and the safety of our employees and talent. To the extent that the costs are related to implementing production safety protocols, or other such costs that add value to the film or television program, the costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the film or television program. Incremental direct operating costs associated with the pausing and restarting of productions, including paying/hiring certain cast and crew, maintaining idle facilities and equipment costs, contractual marketing spends for film releases and events that have been canceled or delayed that will provide no economic benefit, and certain incremental general and administrative costs associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, such as costs related to transitioning the Company to a remote-work environment, costs associated with return-to-office safety protocols and other incremental general and administrative costs associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, are expensed as incurred. In fiscal 2022 and 2023, these costs have decreased due to the lessening severity of the COVID-19 global pandemic, and we expect these costs to continue to decrease if the severity of the COVID-19 global pandemic continues to decline.

We have received some insurance recovery and are in the process of seeking additional insurance recovery for some of the costs incurred. The ultimate amount of insurance recovery cannot be estimated at this time. The full extent of the impacts related to COVID-19 and its variants on our business, operations and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict.

The following table presents certain incremental costs incurred and expensed, net of insurance recoveries, and the line item in our consolidated statements of operations such amounts are included in, due to the disruptions associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic:

Year Ended

(Amounts in millions)

COVID-19 related charges (benefit) included in:

Direct operating expense(1) $ (11.6) $ (3.6) $ 50.6

Distribution and marketing expense — 0.2 16.9

Restructuring and other 0.1 1.1 3.0

Total COVID-19 related charges (benefit) $ (11.5) $ (2.3) $ 70.5

___________

(1)In the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, insurance recoveries exceeded the incremental costs expensed in the year, resulting in a net benefit included in direct operating expense (insurance recoveries in fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021 amounted to $14.1 million, $22.1 million and immaterial amounts, respectively). In fiscal 2021, these amounts also included film impairment due to changes in performance expectations resulting from circumstances associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic.

See further discussion in the Results of Operations section below.

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Revenues

Our revenues are derived from the Motion Picture, Television Production and Media Networks segments, as described below. We refer to our Motion Picture and Television Production segments collectively as our Studio Business. Our revenues are derived from the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom and other foreign countries. None of the non-U.S. countries individually comprised greater than 10% of total revenues for the years ended March 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

Studio Business

Motion Picture: Our Motion Picture segment includes revenues derived from the following:

•Theatrical. Theatrical revenues are derived from the domestic theatrical release of motion pictures licensed to theatrical exhibitors on a picture-by-picture basis (distributed by us directly in the U.S. and through a sub-distributor in Canada). The revenues from Canada are reported net of distribution fees and release expenses of the Canadian sub-distributor. The financial terms that we negotiate with our theatrical exhibitors in the U.S. generally provide that we receive a percentage of the box office results.

•Home Entertainment. Home entertainment revenues are derived from the sale or rental of our film productions and acquired or licensed films and certain television programs (including theatrical and direct-to-video releases) on packaged media and through digital media platforms (including pay-per-view and video-on-demand platforms, electronic sell through, and digital rental). In addition, we have revenue sharing arrangements with certain digital media platforms which generally provide that, in exchange for a nominal or no upfront sales price, we share in the rental or sales revenues generated by the platform on a title-by-title basis.

•Television. Television revenues are primarily derived from the licensing of our theatrical productions and acquired films to the linear pay, basic cable and free television markets. In addition, when a license in our traditional pay television window is made to a subscription video-on-demand ("SVOD") or other digital platform, the revenues are included here.

•International. International revenues are derived from (1) licensing of our productions, acquired films, our catalog product and libraries of acquired titles to international distributors, on a territory-by-territory basis; and (2) the direct distribution of our productions, acquired films, and our catalog product and libraries of acquired titles in the United Kingdom.

•Other. Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of our film and television and related content (games, music, location-based entertainment royalties, etc.) to other ancillary markets.

Television Production: Our Television Production segment includes revenues derived from the following:

•Television. Television revenues are derived from the licensing to domestic markets (linear pay, basic cable, free television and syndication) of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming. Television revenues include fixed fee arrangements as well as arrangements in which we earn advertising revenue from the exploitation of certain content on television networks. Television revenues also include revenue from licenses to SVOD platforms in which the initial license of a television series is to an SVOD platform.

•International. International revenues are derived from the licensing and syndication to international markets of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming.

•Home Entertainment. Home entertainment revenues are derived from the sale or rental of television production movies or series on packaged media and through digital media platforms.

•Other. Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of our television programs to other ancillary markets, the sales and licensing of music from the television broadcasts of our productions, and from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.

Media Networks

Our Media Networks segment includes revenues derived from the following:

•Starz Networks. Starz Networks’ revenues are derived from the domestic distribution of our STARZ branded premium subscription video services through over-the-top ("OTT") streaming platforms and distributors, on a direct-to-consumer basis through the Starz App, and through U.S. multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”)

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including cable operators, satellite television providers and telecommunications companies (collectively "Distributors") (in the aggregate, the "Starz Domestic Platform").

•LIONSGATE+.LIONSGATE+ revenues are primarily derived from OTT distribution of the STARZ branded premium subscription video services outside of the U.S.

The Starz Domestic Platform together with the LIONSGATE+ platforms are referred to as the "Starz Platforms".

Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include direct operating expenses, distribution and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses.

Direct operating expenses include amortization of film and television production or acquisition costs, amortization of programming production or acquisition costs and programming related salaries, participation and residual expenses, provision for doubtful accounts, and foreign exchange gains and losses.

Participation costs represent contingent consideration payable based on the performance of the film or television program to parties associated with the film or television program, including producers, writers, directors or actors. Residuals represent amounts payable to various unions or “guilds” such as the Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, Directors Guild of America, and Writers Guild of America, based on the performance of the film or television program in certain ancillary markets or based on the individual’s (i.e., actor, director, writer) salary level in the television market.

Distribution and marketing expenses primarily include the costs of theatrical prints and advertising (“P&A”) and premium video-on-demand ("Premium VOD") expense and of DVD/Blu-ray duplication and marketing. Theatrical P&A includes the costs of the theatrical prints delivered to theatrical exhibitors and the advertising and marketing cost associated with the theatrical release of the picture. Premium VOD expense represents the advertising and marketing cost associated with the Premium VOD release of the picture. DVD/Blu-ray duplication represents the cost of the DVD/Blu-ray product and the manufacturing costs associated with creating the physical products. DVD/Blu-ray marketing costs represent the cost of advertising the product at or near the time of its release or special promotional advertising. Marketing costs for Media Networks includes advertising, consumer marketing, distributor marketing support and other marketing costs. In addition, distribution and marketing costs includes our Media Networks segment operating costs for the direct-to-consumer service, transponder expenses and maintenance and repairs.

General and administration expenses include salaries and other overhead. Corporate general and administrative expenses include certain corporate executive expense (such as salaries and wages for the office of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and other corporate officers), investor relations costs, costs of maintaining corporate facilities, and other unallocated common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, internal and external audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources expense.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. As disclosed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The application of the following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results of operations, requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. As described more fully below, these estimates bear the risk of change due to the inherent uncertainty of the estimate. In some cases, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations will be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management's most difficult, subjective and complex judgments.

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Accounting for Films and Television Programs and Licensed Program Rights

Capitalized costs for films or television programs are amortized and tested for impairment based on whether the content is predominantly monetized individually or as a group.

Film and Television Programs Monetized Individually. For films and television programs monetized individually, film cost amortization, participations and residuals expense are based on management's estimates. Costs of acquiring and producing films and television programs and of acquired libraries that are monetized individually are amortized and estimated liabilities for participations and residuals costs are accrued using the individual-film-forecast method, based on the ratio of the current period's revenues to management’s estimated remaining total gross revenues to be earned ("ultimate revenue"). Management's judgment is required in estimating ultimate revenue and the costs to be incurred throughout the life of each film or television program.

Management estimates ultimate revenues based on historical experience with similar titles or the title genre, the general public appeal of the cast, audience test results when available, actual performance (when available) at the box office or in markets currently being exploited, and other factors such as the quality and acceptance of motion pictures or programs that our competitors release into the marketplace at or near the same time, critical reviews, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, many of which we do not control and which may change.

For motion pictures, ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed ten years following the date of initial release of the motion picture. The most sensitive factor affecting our estimate of ultimate revenues for a film intended for theatrical release is the film's theatrical performance, as subsequent revenues from the licensing and sale in other markets have historically been highly correlated to its theatrical performance. After a film's release, our estimates of revenue from succeeding markets are revised based on historical relationships and an analysis of current market trends.

For an episodic television series, the period over which ultimate revenues are estimated cannot exceed ten years following the date of delivery of the first episode, or, if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode, if later. The most sensitive factors affecting our estimate of ultimate revenues for a television series is whether the series will be ordered for a subsequent season and estimates of revenue in secondary markets other than the initial license fee, which may depend on a number of factors, including, among others, the ratings or viewership the program achieves on the customers' platforms. The initial estimate of ultimate revenue may include estimates of revenues outside of the initial license window (i.e., international, home entertainment and other distribution platforms) and are based on historical experience for similar programs (genre, duration, etc.) and the estimated number of seasons of the series. Ultimates of revenue beyond the initial license fee are generally higher for programs that have been or are expected to be ordered for multiple seasons. We regularly monitor the performance of each season, and evaluate whether impairment indicators are present (i.e., low ratings, cancellations or the season is not reordered), and based upon our review, we revise our estimates as needed and perform an impairment assessment if impairment indicators are present (see below).

For titles included in acquired libraries, ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed twenty years following the date of acquisition.

Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making such estimates of ultimate revenues and expenses, these estimates have differed in the past from actual results and are likely to differ to some extent in the future from actual results. In addition, in the normal course of our business, some films and titles are more successful or less successful than anticipated. Management regularly reviews and revises when necessary its ultimate revenue and cost estimates, which may result in a change in the rate of amortization of film costs and participations and residuals and/or a write-down of all or a portion of the unamortized costs of the film or television program to its estimated fair value (see below).

An increase in the estimate of ultimate revenue will generally result in a lower amortization rate and, therefore, less film and television program amortization expense, while a decrease in the estimate of ultimate revenue will generally result in a higher amortization rate and, therefore, higher film and television program amortization expense, and also periodically results in an impairment requiring a write-down of the film cost to the title’s fair value. These write-downs are included in amortization expense within direct operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. See further discussion below under Impairment Assessment.

Film and Television Programs Monetized as a Group. Licensed programming rights may include rights to more than one exploitation window under the Company's output and library agreements. For films with multiple windows, the license fee is allocated between the windows based upon the proportionate estimated fair value of each window which generally results in the majority of the cost allocated to the first window on newer releases.

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While not significant through March 31, 2023, certain license agreements and productions may include additional ancillary rights in addition to the rights for exploitation on the Starz Platforms. A portion of the cost of these licenses and in some cases the cost of produced content, is allocated between the programming rights for exploitation on the Starz Platforms and investment in film and television programs for exploitation outside of the Starz Platforms in ancillary markets (e.g., home video, digital platforms, television, etc.) based on the relative fair value of those markets. The estimates of fair value for the allocation between windows of exploitation on the Starz Platform and ancillary markets is based on historical experience of the values of similar titles licensed in subsequent windows and estimates of future revenues in ancillary markets. Management believes these are reasonably reliable estimates of these values, however, these estimates involve uncertainty and management judgment.

The cost of licensed program rights for films and television programs (including original series) exhibited by the Media Networks segment are generally amortized on a title-by-title or episode-by-episode basis using on an accelerated or straight-line method based on the expected and historical viewership patterns or the current and anticipated number of exhibitions over the license period or estimated life for owned or produced programs. The number of exhibitions is estimated based on the number of exhibitions allowed in the agreement (if specified) and the expected usage of the content. Participations and residuals are expensed in line with the amortization of production costs.

Changes in management’s estimate of the anticipated exhibitions and viewership patterns of films and original series on our platforms could result in the earlier recognition of our programming costs than anticipated.

Impairment Assessment. A film group or individual film or television program is evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of an individual film or film group is less than its unamortized cost. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, an impairment charge will then be recorded for the amount of the difference.

Estimate of Fair Value. For content that is predominantly monetized individually (primarily investment in film and television programs related to the Motion Picture and Television Production segments), the fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the cash flows directly attributable to the title. For motion pictures intended for theatrical release, the discounted cash flow analysis used in the impairment evaluation prior to theatrical release is subjective and the key inputs include estimates of future anticipated revenues, estimates of box office performance, which may differ from future actual results. These estimates are based in part on the historical performance of similar films, test audience results when available, information regarding competing film releases, and critic reviews. As disclosed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the unamortized balance related to completed and not released and in progress theatrical films was $561.5 million at March 31, 2023. For television programs, the discounted cash flow analysis used in the impairment evaluation includes key inputs such as estimates of future anticipated revenue, as discussed above. See further discussion of Valuation Assumptions below.

For content that is predominantly monetized as a group (primarily licensed program rights in the Media Networks segment and internally produced programming, as discussed above), the fair value is determined based on the present value of the discounted cash flows of the group using the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are independent of other produced and licensed content. The Company's film groups are generally aligned with the Company's networks and digital content offerings domestically (i.e., Starz Networks) and internationally by territory or groups of territories, where content assets are shared across the various territories. Content removed from the service and abandoned is written down to its fair value, if any, determined using a discounted cash flow approach.

In fiscal 2023, for the second quarter ended September 30, 2022, due to the macro and microeconomic conditions, including the competitive environment, continued inflationary trends and recessionary economies worldwide and its impact on the our growth in subscribers worldwide, we began a plan to restructure our LIONSGATE+ business (formerly STARZPLAY International). This restructuring includes exiting the business in seven international territories (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Benelux, the Nordics and Japan).

During the third quarter ended December 31, 2022, due to the continuing macro and micro economic conditions which led to the LIONSGATE+ restructuring, we expanded our restructuring plan discussed above to identify additional cost-saving initiatives, which included a strategic review of content performance across Starz’s domestic and international platforms, resulting in certain programming being removed from those platforms and written down to fair value.

As a result of these restructuring initiatives, we recorded content impairment charges related to the Media Networks segment in fiscal 2023 of $379.3 million. These charges are included in restructuring and other in the consolidated statement of operations (see Note 3 and Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements).

Valuation Assumptions. The discounted cash flow analysis includes cash flows estimates of ultimate revenue and costs as well as a discount rate (a Level 3 fair value measurement, see Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements). The discount rate utilized in the discounted cash flow analysis is based on the weighted average cost of capital of the Company plus a risk

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premium representing the risk associated with producing a particular film or television program or film group. Estimates of future revenue involve measurement uncertainty and it is therefore possible that reductions in the carrying value of investment in films and television programs may be required as a consequence of changes in management’s future revenue estimates.

Revenue Recognition. Our Motion Picture and Television Production segments generate revenue principally from the licensing of content in domestic theatrical exhibition, home entertainment (e.g., digital media and packaged media), television, and international market places. Our Media Networks segment generates revenue primarily from the distribution of our STARZ premium subscription video services and, through March 31, 2021, from our formerly majority owned premium Spanish language streaming services business, Pantaya, which includes subscriber based streaming revenue and other distribution revenue. We sold our interest in Pantaya on March 31, 2021, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.

Our content licensing arrangements include fixed fee and minimum guarantee arrangements, and sales or usage based royalties. Our fixed fee or minimum guarantee licensing arrangements in the television, digital media and international markets may, in some cases, include multiple titles, multiple license periods (windows) with a substantive period in between the windows, rights to exploitation in different media, or rights to exploitation in multiple territories, which may be considered distinct performance obligations. When these performance obligations are considered distinct, the fixed fee or minimum guarantee in the arrangement is allocated to the title, window, media right or territory as applicable, based on estimates of relative standalone selling prices. The amounts related to each performance obligation (i.e., title, window, media or territory) are recognized when the content has been delivered, and the window for the exploitation right in that territory has begun, which is the point in time at which the customer is able to begin to use and benefit from the content.

Sales or usage based royalties represent amounts due to us based on the “sale” or “usage” of our content by the customer, and revenues are recognized at the later of when the subsequent sale or usage occurs, or the performance obligation to which some or all the sales or usage-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Generally, when we license completed content (with standalone functionality, such as a movie, or television show), our performance obligation will be satisfied prior to the sale or usage. When we license intellectual property that does not have stand-alone functionality (e.g., brands, themes, logos, etc.), our performance obligation is generally satisfied in the same period as the sale or usage. The actual amounts due to us under these arrangements are generally not reported to us until after the close of the reporting period. We record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. Such estimates are based on information from our customers, historical experience with similar titles in that market or territory, the performance of the title in other markets and/or available data in the industry. While we believe these estimates are reasonable estimates of the amounts due under these arrangements, such estimated amounts could differ from the actual amounts to be subsequently reported by the customer, which could be higher or lower than our estimates, and could result in an adjustment to revenues in future periods.

Revenue from the theatrical release of feature films are treated as sales or usage-based royalties and recognized starting at the exhibition date and based on our participation in box office receipts of the theatrical exhibitor.

Digital media revenue sharing arrangements are recognized as sales or usage based royalties.

Revenue from the sale of physical discs (DVDs, Blu-ray or 4K Ultra HD), referred to as "Packaged Media", in the retail market, net of an allowance for estimated returns and other allowances, is recognized on the later of receipt by the customer or “street date” (when it is available for sale by the customer).

Revenue from commissions are recognized as such services are provided.

Media Networks revenues may be based on a variable fee (i.e., a fee based on number of subscribers who receive our networks or other subscriber based factors) or to a lesser extent, may be based on a monthly fixed fee or minimum guarantee, subject to nominal annual escalations. Media Networks revenue is also generated through the distribution of our SVOD service directly to consumer through the Starz App. The variable distribution fee arrangements represent sales or usage based royalties, which are recognized over the period of such sales or usage by our distributor, which is the same period that the content is provided to the distributor. Estimates of revenue generated but not yet reported to us by our distribution partners are made based on the estimated number of subscribers using historical trends and recent reporting. Media Networks fixed fee or minimum guarantee programming revenue is recognized over the contract term based on the continuous delivery of the content to the distributor. Subscribers through the Starz App are billed in advance of the start of their monthly or annual membership and revenues are recognized ratably over each applicable membership period. Payments to distributors for marketing support costs for which Starz receives a discrete benefit are recorded as distribution and marketing costs, and payments to distributors for which Starz receives no discrete benefit are recorded as a reduction of revenue.

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Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangibles. At March 31, 2023, the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets was $1.29 billion and $250.0 million, respectively. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names primarily representing the estimated fair value of the Starz brand name determined in connection with the acquisition of Starz as of December 8, 2016. Goodwill is allocated to our reporting units, which are our operating segments or one level below our operating segments (component level). Reporting units are determined by the discrete financial information available for the component and whether that information is regularly reviewed by segment management. Components are aggregated into a single reporting unit if they share similar economic characteristics. Our reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing, along with their respective goodwill balances at March 31, 2023, were Motion Picture (goodwill of $394 million), Media Networks (goodwill of $493.9 million, net of $1.475 billion impairment recorded in the second quarter ended September 30, 2022, as discussed further below), and our Television (goodwill of $309 million) and Talent Management (goodwill of $93 million) businesses, both of which are part of our Television Production segment.

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are reviewed for impairment each fiscal year or between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. We perform our annual impairment test as of January 1 in each fiscal year. A goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment loss would be recognized for the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill or an indefinite-lived intangible asset, exceeds its fair value. An entity may perform a qualitative assessment of the likelihood of the existence of a goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment. The qualitative assessment is an evaluation, based on all identified events and circumstances which impact the fair value of the reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset, of whether or not it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset. If we believe that as a result of our qualitative assessment it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset is greater than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test is not required but may be performed at the option of the Company. A quantitative assessment requires determining the fair value of our reporting units or indefinite-lived intangible assets. The determination of fair value requires considerable judgment and requires assumptions and estimates of many factors, including revenue and market growth, operating margins and cash flows, market multiples and discount rates.

In performing a quantitative assessment of goodwill, we determine the fair value of our reporting units by using a combination of discounted cash flow ("DCF") analyses and market-based valuation methodologies. The models rely on significant judgments and assumptions surrounding general market and economic conditions, short-term and long-term growth rates, discount rates, income tax rates, and detailed management forecasts of future cash flow and operating margin projections, and other assumptions, all of which are based on our internal forecasts of future performance as well as historical trends. The market-based valuation method utilizes EBITDA multiples from guideline public companies operating in similar industries and a control premium. The results of these valuation methodologies are weighted as to their relative importance and a single fair value is determined. The fair value of our reporting units is reconciled to the market value of our equity, determined based on the average prices of our common shares just prior to the period end. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the annual or interim goodwill impairment tests will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future.

Goodwill Impairment Assessments:

For our annual goodwill impairment test for fiscal 2022, due to overall macroeconomic conditions, including the uncertainty of the longer-term economic impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic, and the competitive environment for subscribers and its impact on subscriber growth rates and our businesses, we performed a quantitative impairment assessment for all of our reporting units as of January 1, 2022. Based on our annual quantitative impairment assessment for fiscal 2022, the Company determined that one of our reporting units (Media Networks) was at risk for impairment due to relatively small changes in certain key assumptions that could cause an impairment of goodwill.

In fiscal 2023, during the second quarter ended September 30, 2022, due to continued adverse macro and microeconomic conditions, including the competitive environment, continued inflationary trends and recessionary economies worldwide and its impact on our growth in subscribers worldwide, we began implementing a plan to restructure our LIONSGATE+ business (formerly STARZPLAY International). This restructuring includes exiting the business in seven international territories (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Benelux, the Nordics and Japan). Our Starz domestic operations have also been impacted by these current market conditions and we have revised our subscriber growth and forecasted cash flow assumptions and implemented certain cost-saving measures. Additionally, companies in the media and entertainment industry, and particularly those with significant streaming platforms, have experienced a decline in market valuations, and reflecting this industry trend, as well as potential capital market transactions, and the factors discussed above, the market price of our common shares had declined significantly through September 30, 2022. Accordingly, for the second quarter ended September 30, 2022, we updated our quantitative impairment assessment for all of our reporting units based on the most recent data and expected growth trends.

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The DCF analysis components of the fair value estimates were determined primarily by discounting estimated future cash flows, which included weighted average perpetual nominal growth rates ranging from 1.5% to 3.5%, at a weighted average cost of capital (discount rate) ranging from 10.5% to 13.0%, which considered the risk of achieving the projected cash flows, including the risk applicable to the reporting unit, industry and market as a whole.

Based on our quantitative impairment assessment, the Company determined that the fair value of our reporting units exceeded the carrying values for all of our reporting units, except the Media Networks reporting unit which was previously disclosed as a reporting unit "at risk" of impairment. The analysis resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $1.475 billion in the second quarter ended September 30, 2022, related to our Media Networks reporting unit goodwill, which is recorded as a separate line item "goodwill impairment" in the consolidated statement of operations (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements). Since the impairment charge reduced the carrying value of the Media Networks reporting unit to its fair value, at September 30, 2022 the fair value and carrying value of the Media Networks reporting unit were equal and thus it continues to be considered "at risk" of impairment.

For our annual goodwill impairment test for fiscal 2023, we performed a qualitative goodwill impairment assessment for all our reporting units. Our qualitative assessment considered the increase in the market price of the Company’s common shares from September 30, 2022, the recent performance of the Company’s reporting units, and updated forecasts of performance and cash flows, as well as the continuing micro and macroeconomic environment, and industry considerations, and determined that since the quantitative assessment performed in the quarter ended September 30, 2022, there were no events or circumstances that rise to a level that would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of those reporting units below their carrying values; therefore, a quantitative goodwill impairment analysis was not required.

Management will continue to monitor all of its reporting units for further changes in the business environment that could impact the recoverability in future periods. The recoverability of goodwill is dependent upon the continued growth of revenue and cash flows from our business activities. Examples of events or circumstances that could result in changes to the underlying key assumptions and judgments used in our goodwill impairment tests, and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of our reporting units may include the duration of the COVID-19 global pandemic, its impact on the global economy and the creation and consumption of our content; continued and increasingly adverse macroeconomic conditions related to higher inflation and interest rates and currency rate fluctuations, and the impact on the global economy from Russia's invasion of Ukraine; volatility in the equity and debt markets which could result in higher weighted-average cost of capital; capital market transactions; the commercial success of our television programming and motion pictures; our continual contractual relationships with our customers; including our affiliate agreements of our Media Networks business; our subscriber growth rates domestically and internationally across our traditional and OTT platforms and changes in consumer behavior. If our assumptions are not realized, it is possible that additional impairment charges may need to be recorded in the future.

Indefinite-Lived Intangibles Other Than Goodwill Impairment Assessment:

For fiscal 2023, during the second quarter ended September 30, 2022, due to the events and their impact discussed above related to our Media Networks reporting unit, we performed a quantitative impairment assessment of our indefinite-lived trade names. Based on the quantitative impairment assessment of our trade names, we concluded that the fair value of our trade names was more than its carrying amount, and therefore our trade names were not considered at risk of impairment.

During the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2023, for our annual impairment assessment, since the indefinite-lived intangible asset was not considered at risk for impairment when quantitatively tested at September 30, 2022, we performed a qualitative impairment assessment of our indefinite-lived trade names. Based on the qualitative impairment assessment of our trade names, we concluded that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of our trade names was more than its carrying amount, and therefore our trade names were not considered at risk of impairment. This qualitative analysis considered the relative impact of market-specific and macroeconomic factors. The market-specific factors considered included recent projections of revenues and growth in OTT subscribers, both domestic and internationally, associated with the STARZ brand name. The Company also considered the macroeconomic impact including the uncertainty around the COVID-19 global pandemic, and the resulting uncertain long-term economic impact on discount rates and growth rates, as well as the impact from tax law changes inclusive of the reduction of the federal tax rate since the acquisition of Starz.

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets.At March 31, 2023, the carrying value of our finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $1.05 billion. Our finite-lived intangible assets primarily relate to customer relationships associated with U.S. MVPDs, including cable operators, satellite television providers and telecommunications companies ("Traditional Affiliate"), which amounted to $1.04 billion. The amount of our customer relationship asset related to these Traditional Affiliate relationships reflects the estimated fair value of these customer relationships determined in connection with the acquisition of Starz on December 8, 2016, net of amortization recorded since the date of the Starz acquisition. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 5 to 16

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years. The Starz Traditional Affiliate customer relationship intangible asset is amortized in the proportion that current period revenues bear to management’s estimate of future revenue over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset, which results in greater amortization in the earlier years of the estimated useful life of the asset than the latter years.

Amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (triggering events) indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If a triggering event has occurred, an impairment analysis is required. The impairment test first requires a comparison of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the useful life of an asset to the carrying value of the asset. The impairment test is performed at the lowest level of cash flows associated with the asset. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows, the asset would not be deemed to be recoverable. Impairment would then be measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value.

The Company monitors its finite-lived intangible assets and changes in the underlying circumstances each reporting period for indicators of possible impairments or a change in the useful life or method of amortization of our finite-lived intangible assets. For fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023, due to changes in the industry related to the migration from linear to OTT and direct-to-consumer consumption, and the economic uncertainty from the COVID-19 global pandemic, we performed an impairment analysis of our amortizable intangible assets. The impairment analysis requires a comparison of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the useful life of an asset to the carrying value of the asset. Based on our impairment analysis, the estimated undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying amount of the assets and therefore no impairment charge was required.

Determining whether an intangible asset is recoverable or impaired requires various estimates and assumptions, including whether events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, determining estimates of future cash flows for the assets involved and, when applicable, the assumptions applied in determining fair value, including discount rates, growth rates, market risk premiums and other assumptions about the economic environment. Should the revenues from our Traditional Affiliate relationships decline more than the assumed attrition rates used in our current estimates, either as a result of decreases in subscriber rates or changes of the terms of our renewals of our Traditional Affiliate contracts, we may have indicators of impairment which could result in an impairment of our customer relationships intangible assets, or we may need to further shorten the useful life or adopt a more accelerated method of amortization both of which would increase the amount of amortization expense we record.

Income Taxes.We are subject to federal and state income taxes in the U.S., and in several foreign jurisdictions. We record deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences, net of applicable reserves in these jurisdictions. We recognize a future tax benefit to the extent that realization of such benefit is more likely than not on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis; otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied. In order to realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets, we will need to generate sufficient taxable income in the future in each of the jurisdictions which have these deferred tax assets. However, the assessment as to whether there will be sufficient taxable income in a jurisdiction to realize our net deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction is an estimate which could change in the future depending primarily upon the actual performance of our Company. We will be required to continually evaluate the more likely than not assessment that our net deferred tax assets will be realized, and if operating results deteriorate in a particular jurisdiction, we may need to record a valuation allowance for all or a portion of our deferred tax assets through a charge to our income tax provision. As of March 31, 2023, we have a valuation allowance of $455.7 million against certain U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets that may not be realized on a more likely than not basis.

Our effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate and are affected by many factors, including the overall level of pre-tax income (loss), the mix of our pre-tax income (loss) generated across the various jurisdictions in which we operate, any changes in tax laws and regulations in those jurisdictions, changes in uncertain tax positions, changes in valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, tax planning strategies available to us and other discrete items.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting guidance.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

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Year Ended

March 31, Increase (Decrease)

(Amounts in millions)

Revenues

Studio Business

Expenses:

Interest and other income 6.4 30.8 (24.4) nm

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt 57.4 (28.2) 85.6 n/a

Equity interests income (loss) 0.5 (3.0) 3.5 (116.7) %

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 8.6 17.2 (8.6) (50.0) %

_______________________

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

Revenues. Consolidated revenues increased $250.5 million in fiscal 2023 reflecting an increase of $367.5 million from our Studio Business, offset by increased intersegment eliminations of $127.3 million. Intersegment eliminations relate to the licensing of product from our Studio Business (primarily our Television Production segment) to the Media Networks segment.

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Motion Picture revenue increased $138.4 million in fiscal 2023 due to higher international, theatrical, digital media home entertainment, and other revenue, partially offset by lower packaged media home entertainment and television revenue. Motion Picture revenue included $44.2 million of revenue from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Media Networks segment, representing an increase of $6.2 million from fiscal 2022.

Television Production revenue increased $229.1 million due to increased digital home entertainment revenue, increased domestic television revenue from greater intersegment revenues from the licensing of Starz original series, and increased international and other revenue. Television Production revenue included $731.3 million of revenue from licensing Television Production segment product to our Media Networks segment, representing an increase of $121.1 million from fiscal 2022.

The increase in intersegment eliminations is primarily associated with higher Television Production revenues for licenses of original series to Starz Networks and LIONSGATE+, both in the Media Networks segment as discussed above.

Media Networks revenue increased $10.3 million reflecting increased revenue at LIONSGATE+ of $43.4 million, partially offset by a decrease of $33.1 million at Starz Networks.

See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses by segment were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Year Ended March 31,

Amount % of Segment Revenues Amount % of Segment Revenues Amount Percent

(Amounts in millions)

Direct operating expenses

Studio Business

COVID-19 related charges (benefit) (11.6) nm (3.6) nm (8.0) 222.2 %

_______________________

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

Direct operating expenses increased in fiscal 2023, due to higher direct operating expenses of our Studio Business and the Media Networks segment, partially offset by higher intersegment eliminations and lower other direct operating expense and a slight increase in COVID-19 related benefit resulting from insurance recoveries, as described below. The increase at the Studio Business reflects higher direct operating expenses of the Television Production segment and Motion Picture segment due to higher revenues of the Television Production and Motion Picture segments, respectively. The increase in Media Networks direct operating expense was driven by increases at Starz Networks of $88.7 million and LIONSGATE+ of $10.2 million due to higher programming cost amortization, and foreign exchange losses at LIONSGATE+ related to the strengthening U.S. dollar. The increase in intersegment eliminations is due to increased revenue from licenses of original series to Starz Networks and LIONSGATE+, as discussed above. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

COVID-19 Related Charges (Benefit).As discussed previously, we incurred certain incremental costs associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic. In fiscal 2023, direct operating expense included a benefit of $11.6 million representing insurance recoveries of $14.1 million which exceeded the incremental costs associated with the pausing and restarting of productions including paying/hiring certain cast and crew, maintaining idle facilities and equipment costs resulting from circumstances associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic (fiscal 2022 - benefit of $3.6 million, net of insurance recoveries of $22.1 million). We may incur additional incremental costs for direct operating expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic in future periods, however, such costs are declining and are expected to decline if the severity of the COVID-19

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global pandemic continues to decline. We are in the process of seeking additional insurance recovery for some of the costs incurred. The ultimate amount of insurance recovery cannot be estimated at this time.

Other. In fiscal 2023, other direct operating expenses includes approximately $7.2 million in development costs written off in connection with certain management changes and changes in the theatrical marketplace in the Motion Picture segment, as a result of changes in strategy across its theatrical slate.

In fiscal 2022, other direct operating expenses includes certain programming and content charges of $36.9 million, as a result of a strategic review of original programming on the STARZ platform, which identified certain titles with limited viewership or strategic purpose which were removed from the STARZ service and abandoned by the Media Networks segment. Other direct operating expenses in fiscal 2022 also includes $5.9 million representing charges related to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, primarily related to bad debt reserves for accounts receivable from customers in Russia.

These charges are excluded from segment operating results but included in direct operating expense in the consolidated statement of operations and reflected in the "other" line item above. In addition, the remaining amounts of "other" direct operating expense in the table above consists of share-based compensation, and the amortization of the non-cash fair value adjustments on film and television assets associated with the application of purchase accounting related to recent acquisitions.

Distribution and Marketing Expenses. Distribution and marketing expenses by segment were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)

(Amounts in millions)

Distribution and marketing expenses

Studio Business

Intersegment eliminations 0.3 — 0.3 n/a

Distribution and marketing expenses decreased in fiscal 2023 due to lower Media Networks and Studio Business distribution and marketing expense. The decrease at the Studio Business reflects lower Motion Picture home entertainment distribution and marketing expense and slightly lower Motion Picture theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense. The decrease in Media Networks distribution and marketing expense was due to a decrease at Starz Networks of $25.5 million due to lower overall spend for advertising purchased in fiscal 2023 and lower media spend for our Starz Originals' premieres, and a decrease at LIONSGATE+ of $23.1 million primarily due to a decrease in direct response advertising in connection with the exited territories. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses by segment were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

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Year Ended

March 31, Increase (Decrease)

2023 % of Revenues 2022 % of Revenues Amount Percent

(Amounts in millions)

General and administrative expenses

Studio Business

Share-based compensation expense 95.4 98.3 (2.9) (3.0) %

Purchase accounting and related adjustments 54.7 58.7 (4.0) (6.8) %

General and administrative expenses increased in fiscal 2023, resulting from increases in corporate, Studio Business and Media Networks general and administrative expenses, partially offset by decreased share-based compensation expense and purchase accounting and related adjustments. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $25.8 million, or 26.6%, primarily due to an increase in incentive based compensation.

Share-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 was comparable to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. The following table presents share-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:

Year Ended

(Amounts in millions)

Share-based compensation expense included in:

General and administrative expense $ 95.4 $ 98.3

Restructuring and other(1) 4.2 —

Direct operating expense 1.7 1.2

Distribution and marketing expense 0.7 0.5

Total share-based compensation expense $ 102.0 $ 100.0

_______________________

(1)Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.

Purchase accounting and related adjustments include the non-cash charge for the accretion of the noncontrolling interest discount related to Pilgrim Media Group and 3 Arts Entertainment, the non-cash charge for the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price and the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense. The noncontrolling equity interest in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statement of operations due to the relationship to continued employment. Purchase accounting and related adjustments decreased $4.0 million, or 6.8%, due to lower noncontrolling interest discount amortization of $9.4 million, partially offset by increased noncontrolling equity interest in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment of $5.4 million (see further detail in the reconciliation of operating income (loss) to total segment profit further below).

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization of $180.3 million for fiscal 2023 increased $2.4 million from $177.9 million in fiscal 2022.

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Restructuring and Other. Restructuring and other increased $395.1 million in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, and includes restructuring and severance costs, certain transaction and other costs, and certain unusual items, when applicable. Restructuring and other costs were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (see Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements):

Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)

(Amounts in millions)

Restructuring and other:

Content and other impairment(1) $ 385.2 $ — $ 385.2 n/a

Severance(2)

_______________________

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

(1)Media Networks Goodwill Impairment and Restructuring: As previously discussed in the "Overview" section above, in fiscal 2023, in the second quarter ended September 30, 2022, due to the macro and microeconomic conditions, including the competitive environment, continued inflationary trends and recessionary economies worldwide and its impact on the Company's growth in subscribers worldwide, we began a plan to restructure our LIONSGATE+ business (formerly STARZPLAY International). This restructuring includes exiting the business in seven international territories (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Benelux, the Nordics and Japan). Our Starz domestic operations have also been impacted by these current market conditions, and we have revised our subscriber growth and forecasted cash flow assumptions and implemented certain cost-saving measures. These changes in forecasted cash flow resulted in an impairment of $1.475 billion of goodwill related to the Media Networks segment in the second quarter ended September 30, 2022, as discussed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.

During the third quarter ended December 31, 2022, due to the continuing macro and microeconomic conditions which led to the LIONSGATE+ restructuring, we expanded our restructuring plan discussed above to identify additional cost-saving initiatives, which included a strategic review of content performance across Starz's domestic and international platforms, resulting in certain programming being removed from those platforms and written down to fair value.

As a result of these restructuring initiatives, we recorded content impairment charges associated with impairment of programming related to the territories being exited and individual content abandonment upon removal of certain titles from the Starz platforms related to the Media Networks segment in fiscal 2023 of $379.3 million.

We are substantially complete with executing our LIONSGATE+ restructuring plan including exiting the territories discussed above, negotiating certain content related contractual commitments and performing our strategic review of content performance for consideration of removal from our various platforms. As of March 31, 2023, a portion of the territories had been exited, with the remaining territories fully exited in May 2023. We estimate we will incur additional charges ranging from approximately $20 million to $50 million related to certain contractual content commitments or programming content impairment charges, among other items, as we fully implement the plan. Of these total estimated future charges, the net future cash outlay is estimated to range from approximately $20 million to $50 million, which includes content commitments on content in territories being exited and estimates of payments on content that may be abandoned as part of the ongoing strategic review, as well as the incremental cost related to the restructuring. Of the content impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2023, approximately $90 million reflects the future cash to be paid for the remaining amounts payable for this content. As we continue to fully implement the plan, including further strategic review of content performance, we may incur additional content impairment charges beyond these estimates. We expect the restructuring plan to be substantially completed by June 30, 2023, however, certain settlements of contractual commitments could extend beyond that date.

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Other Impairments: Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 also include an impairment of an operating lease right-of-use asset related to the Studio Business and corporate facilities amounting to $5.8 million associated with a portion of a facility lease that will no longer be utilized by the Company. The impairment reflects a decline in market conditions since the inception of the lease impacting potential sublease opportunities, and represents the difference between the estimated fair value, which was determined based on the expected discounted future cash flows of the lease asset, and the carrying value.

(2)Severance costs in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were primarily related to restructuring activities and other cost-saving initiatives.

(3)Amounts represent certain incremental general and administrative costs associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, such as costs related to transitioning the Company to a remote-work environment, costs associated with return-to-office safety protocols, and other incremental general and administrative costs associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic.

(4)Transaction and other costs in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs and benefits associated with certain legal matters. In fiscal 2023, these amounts include a benefit of $11.0 million for a settlement of a legal matter related to the Media Networks segment.

Goodwill Impairment. Goodwill impairment of $1.475 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 reflects the impairment charge recorded in the second quarter ended September 30, 2022 related to the Media Networks reporting unit, as discussed in Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis, "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates", Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (see Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements). There was no comparable charge in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

Interest Expense. Interest expense of $221.2 million in fiscal 2023 increased $45.2 million from fiscal 2022 due to higher average interest rates and balances on the revolving credit facility, higher average interest rates on the term loans, and higher average balances and interest rates associated with film related obligations in fiscal 2023. These increases were partially offset by a decrease due to the amortization of unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to the termination of certain of our interest rate swaps on May 20, 2022 (see Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements). The following table sets forth the components of interest expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Year Ended

(Amounts in millions)

Interest Expense

Cash Based:

Revolving credit facility $ 12.9 $ 6.6

Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest(2) 25.7 50.5

______________________

(1)Amounts include payments and receipts associated with the Company's interest rate swaps (see Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements) and interest payments associated with certain film related obligations (Production Tax Credit Facility, IP Credit Facility, Backlog Facility and other, see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements). The increase in other interest expense primarily reflects an increase of $55.0 million related to film related obligations, partially offset by a $19.4 million benefit related to the Company's interest rate swaps.

(2)Amounts include the amortization of unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to de-designated interest rate swaps which are being amortized to interest expense (see Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements).

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Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income of $6.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 compared to interest and other income of $30.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, due to insurance recoveries on prior shareholder litigation of $22.7 million in fiscal 2022 (see Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements).

Other Expense. Other expense of $26.9 million for fiscal 2023 compared to other expense of $10.9 million for fiscal 2022, and represented the loss recorded related to our monetization of accounts receivable programs (see Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements).

Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt. Gain on extinguishment of debt of $57.4 million for fiscal 2023 represented a gain associated with the repurchase of $200.0 million principal amount of 5.500% Senior Notes at a discount, partially offset by the write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the voluntary prepayment of the entire outstanding amount of Term Loan A due March 22, 2023 and the repurchases of the 5.500% Senior Notes.

In fiscal 2022, the loss on extinguishment of debt of $28.2 million was related to the write-off of a portion of debt issuance costs (including a portion of call premiums) associated with the redemption of the 5.875% Senior Notes and 6.375% Senior Notes and associated issuance of the 5.500% Senior Notes, the amendment of our credit agreement to extend the maturity of a portion of our revolving credit commitments and a portion of our outstanding term A loans, repurchases of the Term Loan B, and the termination of a portion of our revolving credit commitments. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

Gain on Investments. Gain on investments of $44.0 million for fiscal 2023 primarily represented a gain associated with the sale of a portion of our ownership interest in STARZPLAY Arabia, compared to a gain on investments of $1.3 millionfor fiscal 2022.

Equity Interests Income (Loss). Equity interests income of $0.5 million in fiscal 2023 compared to equity interests loss of $3.0 million in fiscal 2022.

Income Tax Provision. We had an income tax provision of $21.3 million in fiscal 2023, compared to an income tax provision of $28.4 million in fiscal 2022. Our income tax provision differs from the federal statutory rate multiplied by pre-tax income (loss) due to the mix of our pre-tax income (loss) generated across the various jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, and certain minimum taxes and foreign withholding taxes. Our income tax provision for fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 was also impacted by charges for interest on uncertain tax benefits and additional uncertain tax benefits related to state income taxes identified during state tax audits, and benefited from the release of uncertain tax benefits due to the close of audits or expiration of statutory limitations.

At March 31, 2023, we had U.S. net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,561.5 million available to reduce future federal income taxes, certain of which expire beginning in 2037 through 2042, state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $988.2 million available to reduce future state income taxes which expire in varying amounts beginning 2024, Canadian loss carryforwards of $2.5 million which will expire beginning in 2030, Luxembourg loss carryforwards of $235.1 million which will expire beginning in 2036, and other foreign jurisdiction loss carryforwards of $18.1 million which will expire beginning in 2028. In addition, at March 31, 2023, we had U.S. credit carryforwards related to foreign taxes paid of approximately $73.0 million to offset future federal income taxes that will expire beginning in 2024.

Net Loss Attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Shareholders. Net loss attributable to our shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 was $2,010.2 million, or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $8.82 on 227.9 million weighted average common shares outstanding. This compares to net loss attributable to our shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 of $188.2 million, or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.84 on 224.1 million weighted average common shares outstanding.

Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures

The Company's primary measure of segment performance is segment profit. Segment profit is defined as segment revenues, less segment direct operating and segment distribution and marketing expense, less segment general and administration expenses. Total segment profit represents the sum of segment profit for our individual segments, net of eliminations for intersegment transactions. Segment profit and total segment profit excludes, when applicable, corporate general and administrative expense, restructuring and other costs, share-based compensation, certain programming and content charges as a result of changes in management and/or programming and content strategy, certain charges related to the COVID-19 global pandemic, charges resulting from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and purchase accounting and related adjustments. Segment profit is a GAAP financial measure and is disclosed in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.

We also present below our total segment profit for all of our segments and the sum of our Motion Picture and Television Production segment profit as our "Studio Business" segment profit. Total segment profit and Studio Business segment profit,

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when presented outside of the segment information and reconciliations included in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements, is considered a non-GAAP financial measure, and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with United States GAAP. We use this non-GAAP measure, among other measures, to evaluate the aggregate operating performance of our business.

The Company believes the presentation of total segment profit and Studio Business segment profit is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view total segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the Company's management and enables them to understand the fundamental performance of the Company's businesses before non-operating items. Total segment profit and Studio Business segment profit is considered an important measure of the Company’s performance because it reflects the aggregate profit contribution from the Company's segments, both in total and for the Studio Business and represents a measure, consistent with our segment profit, that eliminates amounts that, in management’s opinion, do not necessarily reflect the fundamental performance of the Company’s businesses, are infrequent in occurrence, and in some cases are non-cash expenses. Not all companies calculate segment profit or total segment profit in the same manner, and segment profit and total segment profit as defined by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies due to differences in the methods of calculation and excluded items.

The following table reconciles the GAAP measure, operating income (loss), to the non-GAAP measure, total segment profit, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. In addition, each of segment direct operating expense, distribution and marketing expense and general and administrative expense is reconciled to the respective line items presented in the GAAP-based statement of operations in the preceding section of the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which discusses consolidated results of operations.

Year Ended

March 31, Increase (Decrease)

(Amounts in millions)

Corporate general and administrative expenses 122.9 97.1 25.8 26.6 %

Adjusted depreciation and amortization(1) 40.2 43.0 (2.8) (6.5) %

Charges related to Russia's invasion of Ukraine(3) — 5.9 (5.9) (100.0) %

Adjusted share-based compensation expense(4) 97.8 100.0 (2.2) (2.2) %

Purchase accounting and related adjustments(5) 195.5 194.0 1.5 0.8 %

_______________________

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

(1)Adjusted depreciation and amortization represents depreciation and amortization as presented on our consolidated statements of operations less the depreciation and amortization related to the non-cash fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets acquired in recent acquisitions which are included in the purchase accounting and related adjustments line item above, as shown in the table below:

Year Ended

(Amounts in millions)

Depreciation and amortization $ 180.3 $ 177.9

Adjusted depreciation and amortization $ 40.2 $ 43.0

(2)COVID-19 related charges (benefit) represent the incremental costs included in direct operating expense and distribution and marketing expense resulting from circumstances associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries. Programming and content charges represent certain charges included in direct operating expense in the

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consolidated statements of operations, and excluded from segment operating results (see Note 3 and Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements for further information).

(3)Amounts represent charges related to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, primarily related to bad debt reserves for accounts receivable from customers in Russia, included in direct operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations, and excluded from segment operating results.

(4)The following table reconciles total share-based compensation expense to adjusted share-based compensation expense:

Year Ended

(Amounts in millions)

Total share-based compensation expense $ 102.0 $ 100.0

Less:

Amount included in restructuring and other(i) (4.2) —

Adjusted share-based compensation $ 97.8 $ 100.0

(i)Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of certain vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.

(5)Purchase accounting and related adjustments primarily represent the amortization of non-cash fair value adjustments to certain assets acquired in recent acquisitions. The following sets forth the amounts included in each line item in the financial statements:

Year Ended

(Amounts in millions)

Purchase accounting and related adjustments:

Direct operating $ 0.7 $ 0.4

General and administrative expense(i) 54.7 58.7

Depreciation and amortization 140.1 134.9

(i)These adjustments include the non-cash charge for the accretion of the noncontrolling interest discount related to Pilgrim Media Group and 3 Arts Entertainment, the non-cash charge for the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price and the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense, as presented in the table below. The noncontrolling equity interest in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statement of operations due to the relationship to continued employment.

Year Ended

(Amounts in millions)

Amortization of recoupable portion of the purchase price $ 7.7 $ 7.7

Noncontrolling interest discount amortization 13.2 22.7

Noncontrolling equity interest in distributable earnings 33.8 28.3

We refer to our Motion Picture and Television Production segments collectively as our Studio Business. The table below sets forth the revenues and segment profit of our collective Studio Business and Media Networks segment.

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Year Ended

March 31, Increase (Decrease)

(Amounts in millions)

Revenue

Studio Business

Segment Profit

Studio Business

Intersegment eliminations (35.7) (2.7) (33.0) nm

_______________________

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

See the following discussion for further detail of our individual segments. The segment results of operations presented below do not include the elimination of intersegment transactions which are eliminated when presenting consolidated results.

Motion Picture

The table below sets forth Motion Picture gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Year Ended

March 31, Increase (Decrease)

(Amounts in millions)

Motion Picture Segment:

Expenses:

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue 50.4 % 46.2 %

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue 29.2 % 30.0 %

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Revenue. The table below sets forth Motion Picture revenue by media and product category for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Year Ended March 31,

(Amounts in millions)

Motion Picture Revenue

Home Entertainment

____________________

(1)Lionsgate Original Releases: Includes titles originally planned for a wide theatrical release by Lionsgate, including titles that have changed from a planned wide theatrical release to an initial direct-to-streaming release. These releases include films developed and produced in-house, films co-developed and co-produced and films acquired or licensed from third parties. In addition, Lionsgate Original Releases also includes multi-platform and direct-to-platform motion pictures originally released or licensed by Lionsgate, and the licensing of our original release motion picture content to other ancillary markets (location-based entertainment, games, etc.).

(2)Other Film: Includes acquired and licensed brands and libraries originally released by other parties such as third-party library product, including our titles released by acquired companies prior to our acquisition of the company (i.e., Summit Entertainment library), and titles released with our equity method investees, Roadside Attractions and Pantelion Films, and other titles.

Theatrical revenue increased $55.4 million in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to an increase of $60.8 million from Lionsgate Original Releases driven by the performance of our fiscal 2023 theatrical slate releases, and in particular, John Wick: Chapter 4, Jesus Revolution and Plane (all released in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023). John Wick: Chapter 4 was theatrically released on March 24, 2023, therefore fiscal 2023 reflects revenue from seven days of the title's theatrical release. This increase was offset partially by a decrease of $5.4 million from Other Film due to lower revenue from our acquired library titles.

Home entertainment revenue decreased $14.1 million, or 2.3%, in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to lower packaged media revenue of $44.5 million, partially offset by higher digital media revenue of $30.4 million. The decrease in packaged media revenue was due to a decrease of $28.9 million from Lionsgate Original Releases due to fewer theatrical slate titles released on packaged media in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, resulting from the timing of our fiscal 2023 theatrical slate releases, and a decrease of $15.6 million from Other Film due to lower revenue from our acquired library and licensed library titles. The increase in digital media revenue was due to an increase of $29.2 million from Lionsgate Original Releases driven by the license of Shotgun Wedding to a direct-to-streaming platform in fiscal 2023, and revenue in fiscal 2023 from the fiscal 2022 theatrical slate release, Moonfall, partially offset by lower revenue from our direct-to-platform (i.e., SVOD) and multi-platform releases.

Television revenue decreased $40.1 million, or 15.5%, in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to a decrease from Lionsgate Original Releases of $39.3 million due to fewer television windows opening for our theatrical slate titles than in fiscal 2022 resulting from the timing of our fiscal 2023 theatrical slate releases. In particular, fiscal 2023 included revenue from the fiscal 2023 theatrical release, The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent, and the fiscal 2022 theatrical releases, American Underdog and Moonfall. These compared to revenue in fiscal 2022 from the fiscal 2022 theatrical releases, Spiral, The Hitman's Wife's Bodyguard and Voyager, and the fiscal 2021 theatrical releases, Chaos Walking,Barb and Star Go to Vista Del Mar and Fatale.

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International revenue increased $130.6 million, or 55.7%, in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022 due to an increase from Lionsgate Original Releases of $120.3 million due to higher revenue generated in fiscal 2023 from our fiscal 2023 theatrical slate titles as compared to the revenue in fiscal 2022 from our fiscal 2022 theatrical slate titles, and higher revenue from direct-to-platform (i.e., SVOD) and multi-platform releases. In particular, fiscal 2023 included significant international revenue from the fiscal 2023 theatrical slate titles John Wick: Chapter 4, Shotgun Wedding, and The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent. In addition, the increase in international revenue reflected an increase of $10.3 million from Other Film due to higher revenue in fiscal 2023 from our acquired library titles.

Direct Operating Expense. The increase in direct operating expenses is due to higher motion picture revenue in fiscal 2023. The increase in direct operating expenses as a percentage of motion picture revenue is driven by the change in the mix of titles and product categories generating revenue in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, including the higher amortization rate of the fiscal 2023 theatrical slate titles as compared to the fiscal 2022 theatrical slate titles. In addition, fiscal 2023 included an increase in development write-offs of $19.1 million on Lionsgate Original Releases, and an increase of $4.9 million related to foreign exchange losses. Investment in film write-downs included in Motion Picture segment direct operating expense in fiscal 2023 were $6.2 million, as compared to $1.2 million in fiscal 2022.

Distribution and Marketing Expense.The decrease in distribution and marketing expense in fiscal 2023 is due to lower home entertainment distribution and marketing expense and slightly lower theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense for Lionsgate Original Releases.Theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense decreased due to lower expense associated with the fiscal 2023 theatrical slate releases, partially offset by higher expense for films to be released in subsequent quarters.In fiscal 2023, approximately $23.2 million of P&A and Premium VOD expense was incurred in advance for films to be released in subsequent quarters (Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret, White Bird: A Wonder Story and The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes), compared to approximately $14.1 million in fiscal 2022. We expect Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense in fiscal 2024 to increase as compared to fiscal 2023, due to our larger expected fiscal 2024 theatrical slate and related theatrical P&A expense.

Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Motion Picture segment for fiscal 2023 increased $30.3 million, or 8.5%, as compared to fiscal 2022 due to higher Motion Picture revenue and lower distribution and marketing expense, partially offset by higher direct operating expense.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Motion Picture segment increased $16.7 million, or 17.9%, due to an increase in incentive based compensation.

Television Production

The table below sets forth Television Production gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Year Ended

March 31, Increase (Decrease)

(Amounts in millions)

Television Production Segment:

Expenses:

Distribution & marketing expense 33.3 33.0 0.3 0.9 %

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue 87.6 % 89.7 %

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue 10.5 % 8.1 %

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Revenue. The table below sets forth Television Production revenue and changes in revenue by media for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Year Ended

March 31, Increase (Decrease)

Television Production (Amounts in millions)

Home Entertainment

The primary component of Television Production revenue is domestic television revenue. Domestic television revenue increased in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, due to an increase of $62.6million from intersegment revenues from the licensing of Starz original series Power Book II: Ghost Season 3, Power Book IV: Force Season 2, Heels Season 2, P-Valley Season 2, BMF Season 2, and Power Book III: Raising Kanan Seasons 2 and 3, among others) to Starz Networks, partially offset by a decrease from fewer television episodes delivered to third-parties.

International revenue in fiscal 2023 increased $21.2 million, or 8.3%, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to revenue in fiscal 2023 from Mythic Quest Season 3, The First Lady Season 1 and Acapulco Season 2, as compared to revenue in fiscal 2022 from Pam & Tommy Season 1, Dear White People Season 4 and Acapulco Season 1. In addition, the increase reflects an increase of $8.5 million from intersegment revenues from the licensing of Starz original series to LIONSGATE+.

Home entertainment revenue in fiscal 2023 increased $153.0 million, or 166.3%, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to digital media revenue in fiscal 2023 from Schitt's Creek Seasons 1 to 6 from the license to a streaming platform, Nashville Season 1 to 6, and Ghosts Season 1, which compared to digital media revenue in fiscal 2022 for Weeds Seasons 1 to 8 and Welcome to Flatch Season 1. In addition, the increase reflects higher digital media intersegment revenues of $49.6million from the licensing of Starz original series to Starz Networks.

Other revenue increased in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, and primarily includes revenue of 3 Arts Entertainment which is generated from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.

Direct Operating Expense. Direct operating expense of the Television Production segment in fiscal 2023 increased $167.6 million, or 12.2%, due to the increase in Television Production revenues. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue decreased slightly as compared to fiscal 2022, primarily due to the mix of titles generating revenue in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022. In addition, fiscal 2023 included lower write-downs to fair value of investment in film and television programs, amounting to $4.6 million in aggregate, as compared to $34.9 million in fiscal 2022.

Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Television Production segment for fiscal 2023 increased by $61.2 million as compared to fiscal 2022 due to increased television production revenue, partially offset by higher direct operating expenses.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Television Production segment increased $11.7 million, or 29.1%, due to increases in salaries and related expenses and incentive based compensation.

Media Networks

The table below sets forth Media Networks gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

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Year Ended

March 31, Increase (Decrease)

(Amounts in millions)

Media Networks Segment:

Expenses:

General and administrative expenses 96.4 88.0 8.4 9.5 %

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue 54.8 % 48.7 %

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue 13.1 % 15.8 %

The following table sets forth the Media Networks segment profit by product line:

Year Ended Year Ended

(Amounts in millions)

Media Networks Segment:

Expenses:

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Subscriber Data. The number of period-end service subscribers is a key metric which management uses to evaluate a non-ad supported subscription video service. We believe this key metric provides useful information to investors as a growing or decreasing subscriber base is a key indicator of the health of the overall business. Service subscribers may impact revenue differently depending on specific distribution agreements we have with our distributors which may include fixed fees, rates per basic video household or a rate per STARZ subscriber. The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, subscriptions to our Media Networks and STARZPLAY Arabia services.

(Amounts in millions)

Starz Domestic

Linear Subscribers 8.0 9.5

LIONSGATE+

Linear Subscribers 1.9 1.8

Total Starz

Linear Subscribers 9.9 11.3

STARZPLAY Arabia(2) 2.5 2.0

Total Domestic and International Subscribers(2) 30.3 35.8

Subscribers by Platform:

Linear Subscribers 9.9 11.3

Total Global Subscribers 30.3 35.8

___________________

(1)March 31, 2023 includes OTT subscribers totaling 0.6 millionin the international territories still to be exited, and reflects a decrease from March 31, 2022 of 6.5 million for the international territories already exited as of March 31, 2023. March 31, 2022 includes OTT subscribers totaling 7.1 million for the international territories exited or being exited.

(2)Represents subscribers of STARZPLAY Arabia, a non-consolidated equity method investee.

(3)OTT subscribers includes subscribers of STARZPLAY Arabia, as presented above.

Revenue. Media Networks revenue increased $10.3 million reflecting increased revenue at LIONSGATE+ of $43.4 million, mostly offset by a decrease of $33.1 million at Starz Networks. Revenue for the international territories exited or to be exited was approximately $40.6 million in fiscal 2023 and accounted for approximately $6.8 million of the $43.4 million increase in LIONSGATE+ revenue mentioned above. Starz Networks' revenue decreased primarily as a result of declines in revenue of $132.0 million from traditional linear services, which were offset by higher OTT revenue of $94.1 million resulting from increased subscriptions.

During fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, the following original series premiered on STARZ:

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Title Premiere Date Title Premiere Date

First Quarter: First Quarter:

Gaslit April 24, 2022 The Girlfriend Experience Season 3 May 2, 2021

P-Valley Season 2 June 3, 2022 Run the World Season 1 May 16, 2021

Becoming Elizabeth Season 1 June 12, 2022 Blindspotting Season 1 June 13, 2021

Who is Ghislaine Maxwell June 26, 2022

Second Quarter: Second Quarter:

Serpent Queen Season 1 September 11, 2022 Heels Season 1 August 15, 2021

BMF - Black Mafia Family Season 1 September 26, 2021

Third Quarter: Third Quarter:(1)

Fourth Quarter: Fourth Quarter:

Party Down Season 3 February 24, 2023 Outlander Season 6 March 6, 2022

Power Book II: Ghost Season 3 March 17, 2023 Shining Vale Season 1 March 6, 2022

___________________

(1)In addition, BMF - Black Mafia Family Season 1 premiered on September 26, 2021, with the majority of episodes airing during the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Direct Operating and Distribution and Marketing Expenses. Direct operating and distribution and marketing expenses primarily represent programming cost amortization and advertising and marketing costs, respectively. The level of programming cost amortization and advertising and marketing costs and thus the segment profit margin for the Media Networks' segment can fluctuate from period to period depending on the number of new original series and first-run output theatrical movies premiering on the network during the period. Programming cost amortization and advertising and marketing costs generally increase in periods where new original series premiere. In addition, the LIONSGATE+ international service, in its remaining territories, has and will continue to result in an increase in expenses as the service continues to expand.

The increase in Media Networks direct operating expenses is due to increases at Starz Networks of $88.7 million and LIONSGATE+ of $10.2 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The increase in Starz Networks direct operating expense was primarily due to higher programming cost amortization related to our Starz Originals of $89.2 million primarily related to higher cost original series premieres, higher programming cost amortization of $3.6 million related to library content, and other increases in direct operating expense, partially offset by lower programming amortization of $4.1 million related to theatrical releases under our programming output agreements, and a benefit in fiscal 2023 of $10.0 million associated with the modification of a content licensing arrangement. Direct operating expenses at LIONSGATE+ increased as a result of higher programming cost amortization of approximately $1.7 million and foreign exchange losses of approximately $6.1 million related to the strengthening U.S. dollar.

The decrease in Media Networks distribution and marketing expense is due to a decrease of $25.5 million at Starz Networks due to lower overall spend for advertising purchased in fiscal 2023 and lower media spend for our Starz Originals' premieres, and a decrease of $23.1 million at LIONSGATE+ primarily due to a decrease in direct response advertising in connection with the exited territories.

Gross Contribution. The decrease in gross contribution compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 was due to a decrease in gross contribution at Starz Networks of $96.3 million, partially offset by lower negative gross contribution at LIONSGATE+ of $56.3 million, driven by higher direct operating expense, and lower Starz Networks revenue, partially offset by higher LIONSGATE+ revenue and lower distribution and marketing expense, as described above. The negative gross contribution related to the exited territories was approximately $34.8 million for fiscal 2023.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 increased from fiscal 2022, due to increases of $5.9 million at Starz Networks, and $2.5 million at LIONSGATE+.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Cash

Our liquidity and capital requirements in fiscal 2023 were provided principally through cash generated from operations, corporate debt, our film related obligations (as further discussed below), and the monetization of trade accounts receivable. As of March 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $272.1 million.

Corporate Debt

Our corporate debt at March 31, 2023, excluding film related obligations discussed further below, consisted of the following:

•Senior Credit Facilities:

◦Revolving Credit Facility. We have a $1.25 billion revolving credit facility (with no amounts outstanding at March 31, 2023) due April 2026 (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). We maintain significant availability under our Revolving Credit Facility, which is currently used to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, and could also be used for longer term liquidity requirements.

◦Term Loan A. We have a term loan A facility due April 2026 (the "Term Loan A"), with $428.2 million outstanding at March 31, 2023.

◦Term Loan B. We have a term loan B facility due March 2025 (the "Term Loan B", and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan A, the "Senior Credit Facilities"), with $831.7 million outstanding at March 31, 2023.

•Senior Notes:We have $800.0 million outstanding of 5.500% senior notes due 2029 (the "5.500% Senior Notes") at March 31, 2023.

See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our corporate debt.

Film Related Obligations

We utilize our film related obligations to fund our film and television productions or licenses. Our film related obligations at March 31, 2023 include the following:

•Production Loans: Production loans represent individual and multi-title loans for the production of film and television programs that we produce or license. The majority of the Company's production loans have contractual repayment dates either at or near the expected completion or release dates, with the exception of certain loans containing repayment dates on a longer term basis. At March 31, 2023, there was $1,349.9 million outstanding of production loans.

•Programming Notes: Programming notes represent individual loans for the licensing of film and television programs that we license, related to our Media Networks business. The Company's programming notes had contractual repayment dates in April and May 2023. At March 31, 2023, there was $83.6 million outstanding of programming notes.

•Production Tax Credit Facility: We have a $235.0 million non-recourse senior secured revolving credit facility due January 2025 based on collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s tax credit receivables (the "Production Tax Credit Facility"). Cash collections from the underlying collateral (tax credit receivables) are used to repay the Production Tax Credit Facility. At March 31, 2023, there was $231.8 million outstanding under the Production Tax Credit Facility.

•IP Credit Facility: In July 2021, as amended in September 2022, certain of our subsidiaries entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility due July 2027 (the "IP Credit Facility") based on the collateral consisting solely of certain of our rights in certain library titles, including the Spyglass and other recently acquired libraries. The maximum principal amount of the IP Credit Facility is $161.9 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of cash flows from the libraries. At March 31, 2023, there was $143.8 million outstanding under the IP Credit Facility.

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•Backlog Facility and Other:

◦Backlog Facility. In March 2022, as amended in August 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a committed secured revolving credit facility (the "Backlog Facility") based on collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company's fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where cash will be received in the future. The maximum principal amount of the Backlog Facility is $175.0 million, subject to the amount of eligible collateral contributed to the facility. The Backlog Facility revolving period finishes on May 16, 2025, at which point cash collections from the underlying collateral is used to repay the facility. The facility maturity date is up to two years and 90 days after the revolving period ends, currently August 14, 2027. As of March 31, 2023, there was $175.0 million outstanding under the Backlog Facility.

◦Other. In September 2022, the Company borrowed $43.4 million under a loan agreement which is secured by contracted receivables which are not yet recognized as revenue under certain licensing agreements, which matures on March 28, 2026 (the "September 2022 Distribution Loan"). In December 2022, the Company borrowed $16.2 million under a loan agreement which matures on November 1, 2025 (the "December 2022 Distribution Loan", and together with the September 2022 Distribution Loan, the "Distribution Loans"). Outstanding loan balances under the Distribution Loans must be repaid with any cash collections from the underlying collateral if and when received by the Company, and may be voluntarily repaid at any time without prepayment penalty fees. As of March 31, 2023, $51.0 million remains outstanding under the Distribution Loans.

See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our film related obligations.

Accounts Receivable Monetization and Governmental Incentives

Our accounts receivable monetization programs include individual agreements to monetize certain of our trade accounts receivable directly with third-party purchasers and a revolving agreement to monetize designated pools of trade accounts receivable with various financial institutions.

In addition, we utilize governmental incentives, programs and other structures from states and foreign countries (e.g., sales tax refunds, transferable tax credits, refundable tax credits, low interest loans, direct subsidies or cash rebates, calculated based on the amount of money spent in the particular jurisdiction in connection with the production) to fund our film and television productions and reduce financial risk.

See Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements for our accounts receivable monetization programs and our tax credit receivables.

Uses of Cash

Our principal uses of cash in operations include the funding of film and television productions, film and programming rights acquisitions, the distribution and marketing of films and television programs, and general and administrative expenses. We also use cash for debt service (i.e. principal and interest payments) requirements, equity method or other equity investments, quarterly cash dividends when declared, the purchase of common shares under our share repurchase program, capital expenditures, and acquisitions of or investment in businesses.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. In addition, the Company has a redeemable noncontrolling interest balance of $343.6 million as of March 31, 2023 related to its acquisition of a controlling interest, consisting of a limited liability company interest, in each of Pilgrim Media Group and 3 Arts Entertainment, which may require the use of cash in the event the holders of the noncontrolling interests require the Company to repurchase their interests (see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements).

•3 Arts Entertainment. The noncontrolling interest holders have a right to put the noncontrolling interest of 3 Arts Entertainment, at fair value, exercisable beginning May 29, 2023, for a 60 day period. Beginning 30 days after the expiration of the exercise period for the put rights held by the noncontrolling interest holders, the Company has a right to call the noncontrolling interest of 3 Arts Entertainment, at fair value, for a 60 day period.

•Pilgrim Media Group. Pursuant to an amendment dated April 2, 2021, the put and call rights associated with the noncontrolling interest were extended and modified, such that the noncontrolling interest holder had a right to put and the Company had a right to call a portion of the noncontrolling interest, equal to 25% of Pilgrim Media Group, at fair value, exercisable for thirty (30) days beginning November 12, 2022. On November 14, 2022, the noncontrolling interest holder exercised the right to put a portion of the noncontrolling interest, equal to 25% of Pilgrim Media Group.

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In February 2023, the Company paid $36.5 million as settlement of the exercised put option. The noncontrolling interest holder has a right to put and the Company has a right to call the remaining amount of noncontrolling interest at fair value, subject to a cap, exercisable for thirty (30) days beginning November 12, 2024, as amended.

We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase or refinance our outstanding debt through cash purchases, and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, refinancings, or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges or refinancings, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, our assessment of opportunities to lower interest expense, contractual restrictions and other factors, and such repurchases or exchanges could result in a charge from the early extinguishment of debt. The amounts involved may be material.

Anticipated Cash Requirements. The nature of our business is such that significant initial expenditures are required to produce, acquire, distribute and market films and television programs, while revenues from these films and television programs are earned over an extended period of time after their completion or acquisition. We expect to continue to increase our investments in film and television programs and film and programming rights acquisitions. In addition, the LIONSGATE+ international service, in its remaining territories, has and will require capital investment as the service continues to expand. We are in the process of executing our LIONSGATE+ restructuring plan previously discussed under "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition - Overview", including exiting certain territories, negotiating certain content related contractual commitments and performing our strategic review of content performance for consideration of removal from our various platforms. We estimate we will incur additional charges ranging from approximately $20 million to $50 million related to certain contractual content commitments or programming content impairment charges, among other items, as we fully implement the plan. Of these total estimated future charges, the net future cash outlay is estimated to range from approximately $20 million to $50 million, which is inclusive of the amounts payable for the content, as well as the incremental cost related to the restructuring. Of the content impairment charges recorded in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, approximately $90 million reflects the future cash to be paid for the remaining amounts payable for this content. As we continue to fully implement the plan, including further strategic review of content performance, we may incur additional content impairment charges beyond these estimates. We expect the restructuring plan to be substantially completed by June 30, 2023, however, certain settlements of contractual commitments could extend beyond that date.

In the short-term, we currently expect that our cash requirements for productions and marketing spend will increase in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023.

However, we currently believe that cash flow from operations, cash on hand, revolving credit facility availability, the monetization of trade accounts receivable, tax-efficient financing, the availability of our Production Tax Credit Facility, IP Credit Facility and Backlog Facility and other financing obligations, and available production or license financing will be adequate to meet known operational cash and debt service (i.e. principal and interest payments) requirements for the next 12 months and beyond, including the funding of future film and television production, film and programming rights acquisitions and theatrical and home entertainment release schedules, and future equity method or other investment funding requirements, and international expansion in our remaining international territories. We monitor our cash flow liquidity, availability, fixed charge coverage, capital base, film spending and leverage ratios with the long-term goal of maintaining our credit worthiness.

Our current financing strategy is to fund operations and to leverage investment in films and television programs in the short-term and long-term through our cash flow from operations, our revolving credit facility, production loans and programming notes, government incentive programs, the monetization of trade accounts receivable, our Production Tax Credit Facility, our IP Credit Facility, our Backlog Facility, and other obligations. In addition, we continue to invest in our LIONSGATE+ international service in its remaining territories, and may acquire businesses or assets, including individual films or libraries that are complementary to our business. Any such transaction could be financed through our cash flow from operations, credit facilities, equity or debt financing. If additional financing beyond our existing cash flows from operations and credit facilities cannot fund such transactions, there is no assurance that such financing will be available on terms acceptable to us. Our ability to obtain any additional financing will depend on, among other things, our business plans, operating performance, the condition of the capital markets at the time we seek financing, and short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies. Additionally, circumstances related to the COVID-19 global pandemic, inflation and rising interest rates and bank failures has caused disruption in the capital markets, which could make financing more difficult and/or expensive, and we may not be able to obtain such financing. We may also dispose of businesses or assets, including individual films or libraries, and use the net proceeds from such dispositions to fund operations or such acquisitions, or to repay debt.

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Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations.Our material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations primarily relate to our corporate debt and film related obligations. The following table sets forth our significant contractual and other obligations as of March 31, 2023 and the estimated timing of payment:

Total Next 12 Months Beyond 12 Months

(Amounts in millions)

Corporate debt(1):

Revolving credit facility $ — $ — $ —

___________________

(1)See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our corporate debt.

(2)See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our film related obligations.

(3)Content related payables include minimum guarantees and accrued licensed program rights obligations included on our consolidated balance sheet, which represent amounts payable for film or television rights that we have acquired or licensed.

(4)See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on leases.

(5)Film related obligations commitments include distribution and marketing commitments, minimum guarantee commitments, program rights commitments, and production loan commitments not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as they did not then meet the criteria for recognition. See Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.

(6)Includes cash interest payments on our corporate debt, excluding the interest payments on the revolving credit facility as future amounts are not fixed or determinable due to fluctuating balances and interest rates.

(7)Not included in the amounts above are $343.6 million of redeemable noncontrolling interest, as future amounts and timing are subject to a number of uncertainties such that we are unable to make sufficiently reliable estimations of future payments (see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements).

We have an exclusive multiyear post pay-one output licensing agreement with Universal for live-action films theatrically released in the U.S. starting January 1, 2022. The Universal agreement provides us with rights to exhibit these films immediately following their pay-one windows. We are unable to estimate the amounts to be paid under the Universal agreement for films that have not yet been released in theaters, however, such amounts are expected to be significant.

For additional details of commitments and contingencies, see Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements.

Covenants. The Senior Credit Facilities contain representations and warranties, events of default and affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for similar financings and which include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on the ability to declare or pay dividends, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. In addition, a net first lien leverage maintenance covenant and an interest coverage ratio maintenance covenant apply to the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan A and are tested quarterly. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.

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The 5.500% Senior Notes contain certain restrictions and covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or repurchase the Company’s common shares, make certain loans or investments, and sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets subject to certain conditions, among other limitations. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.

Share Repurchase Plan. On February 2, 2016, our Board of Directors authorized to increase our previously announced share repurchase plan from $300 million to $468 million. To date, approximately $288.1 million of our common shares have been purchased under the plan, leaving approximately $179.9 million of authorized potential repurchases. The remaining $179.9 million of our common shares authorized under the plan may be purchased from time to time at our discretion, including quantity, timing and price thereof, and will be subject to market conditions. Such purchases will be structured as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the Company did not repurchase any common shares.

Dividends. The amount of dividends, if any, that we pay to our shareholders is determined by our Board of Directors, at its discretion, and is dependent on a number of factors, including our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, capital requirements and restrictions under our credit agreements, and shall be in compliance with applicable law.

Capacity to Pay Dividends. At March 31, 2023, the capacity to pay dividends under the Senior Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes significantly exceeded the amount of the Company's accumulated deficit or net loss, and therefore the Company's net loss of $2,018.8 million and accumulated deficit of $2,439.6 million were deemed free of restrictions from paying dividends at March 31, 2023.

Discussion of Operating, Investing, Financing Cash Flows

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash decreased by $68.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and decreased by $142.0 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, before foreign exchange effects on cash. Components of these changes are discussed below in more detail.

Operating Activities. Cash flows used in operating activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

Year Ended March 31,

(Amounts in millions)

Net Cash Flows Used In Operating Activities $ (114.3) $ (660.9) $ 546.6

Cash flows used in operating activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 were $114.3 million compared to cash flows used in operating activities of $660.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. The lower cash used in operating activities is due to lower cash used from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $581.3 million driven by lower cash used for investment in films and television programs and program rights, proceeds from the termination of interest rate swaps (see further discussion below for interest rate swap transactions in fiscal 2023), and higher cash from other changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by higher increases in accounts receivable, net, and higher decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The lower cash used from changes in operating assets and liabilities was partially offset by higher use of cash related to higher interest associated with higher interest rates and film related obligations balances. In addition, cash flows used in operating activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 included a net benefit of approximately $11.6 million from the monetization of accounts receivables programs, as compared to a net use of cash of approximately $151.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 (see Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements).

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, we terminated certain interest rate swaps (a portion of which were considered hybrid instruments with a financing component and an embedded at-market derivative that was a designated cash flow hedge), and received approximately $56.4 million. The $56.4 million received was classified in the consolidated statement of cash flows as cash provided by operating activities of $188.7 million reflecting the amount received for the derivative portion of the termination of swaps (and presented in the "proceeds from the termination of interest rate swaps" line item on the consolidated statement of cash flows), and a use of cash in financing activities of $134.5 million reflecting the pay down of the financing component of the Terminated Swaps (inclusive of payments made between April 1, 2022 and the termination date amounting to $3.2 million) (see Financing Activities below). See Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements.

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Investing Activities. Cash flows used in investing activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

Year Ended March 31,

(Amounts in millions)

Investing Activities:

Proceeds from the sale of Pantaya $ — $ 123.6

Proceeds from the sale of equity method and other investments 46.3 1.5

Investment in equity method investees and other (17.5) (14.0)

Distributions from equity method investees and other 1.9 7.2

Acquisition of assets (film library and related assets) — (161.4)

Increase in loans receivable — (4.3)

Capital expenditures (49.0) (33.1)

Net Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities $ (18.3) $ (80.5)

Cash flows used in investing activities of $18.3 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 reflects cash used for capital expenditures and investment in equity method investees and other, offset by proceeds from the sale of a portion of our ownership interest in STARZPLAY Arabia in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, compared to cash used for the acquisition of a film library and related assets offset by the receipt of proceeds during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 from the sale of Pantaya.

Financing Activities. Cash flows provided by financing activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

Year Ended March 31,

(Amounts in millions)

Debt - borrowings, net of debt issuance and redemption costs $ 1,523.0 $ 2,448.4

Debt - repurchases and repayments (1,880.8) (2,693.9)

Net repayments and repurchases of debt (357.8) (245.5)

Film related obligations - borrowings 1,688.6 1,253.4

Film related obligations - repayments (1,073.0) (347.6)

Net proceeds from film related obligations 615.6 905.8

Other financing activities (194.0) (60.9)

Net Cash Flows Provided By Financing Activities $ 63.8 $ 599.4

Cash flows provided by financing activities of $63.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $599.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

Cash flows provided by financing activities for fiscal 2023 primarily reflects net film related obligations borrowings of $615.6 million due to net borrowings under production loans and the Production Tax Credit Facility of $372.8 million and net borrowings under the Backlog Facility, IP Credit Facility and Distribution Loans of $242.5 million, offset by net debt repayments and repurchases of $357.8 million. Net debt repayments and repurchases of $357.8 million in fiscal 2023 included the below transactions, along with required repayments on our term loans:

•In April 2022, we voluntarily prepaid the entire outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan A due March 22, 2023 of $193.6 million.

•During fiscal 2023, we repurchased $200.0 million principal amount of the 5.500% Senior Notes for $135.0 million.

In addition, other financing activities in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 includes $134.5 million for interest rate swap settlement payments due to $134.5 million for the pay down of the financing component of our terminated interest rate swaps in fiscal 2023 (inclusive of payments made between April 1, 2022 and the termination date amounting to $3.2 million) (see discussion above in Operating Activities, and Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements). Other financing activities also

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includes tax withholding required on equity awards of $19.2 million and the purchase of noncontrolling interest of $36.5 million representing the settlement of the exercised Pilgrim Media Group put option.

Cash flows provided by financing activities for fiscal 2022 primarily reflects net film related obligations borrowings of $905.8 million as production activity increased in fiscal 2022, offset by net debt repayments and repurchases of $245.5 million (discussed below). In addition, other financing activities in fiscal 2022 includes $28.5 million for interest rate swap settlement payments due to an other-than-insignificant financing element on a portion of our interest rate swaps (see Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements), and $35.1 million for tax withholding required on equity awards. Net debt repayments and repurchases of $245.5 million in fiscal 2022 included the below transactions and associated debt issuance and redemption costs, along with required repayments on our term loans:

•On April 1, 2021, we redeemed in full all $518.7 million outstanding principal amount of our 5.875% Senior Notes and all $545.6 million outstanding principal amount of our 6.375% Senior Notes, and paid a prepayment premium of $15.2 million and $17.4 million on the 5.875% Senior Notes and 6.375% Senior Notes, respectively.

•On April 1, 2021, in connection with the redemption of the 5.875% Senior Notes and the 6.375% Senior Notes, we issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.500% Senior Notes.

•On April 6, 2021, we amended our Credit Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity of a portion of our revolving credit commitments, amounting to $1.25 billion, and a portion of our outstanding term A loans, amounting to $444.9 million to April 6, 2026.

•During fiscal 2022, the Company also completed a series of repurchases of the Term Loan B and, in aggregate, paid $95.3 million to repurchase $96.0 million principal amount of the Term Loan B.

Remaining Performance Obligations and Backlog

Remaining performance obligations represent deferred revenue on the balance sheet plus fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where the revenue will be recognized and the cash received in the future (i.e., backlog). As disclosed in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements, remaining performance obligations were $1.9 billion at March 31, 2023 (March 31, 2022 - $1.8 billion). The backlog portion of remaining performance obligations (excluding deferred revenue) related to our Motion Picture and Television Production segments was $1.5 billion at March 31, 2023 (March 31, 2022 - $1.3 billion).

ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Currency and Interest Rate Risk Management

Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our exposure to interest rate risk results from the financial debt instruments that arise from transactions entered into during the normal course of business. As part of our overall risk management program, we evaluate and manage our exposure to changes in interest rates and currency exchange risks on an ongoing basis. Hedges and derivative financial instruments will continue to be used in the future in order to manage our interest rate and currency exposure. We have no intention of entering into financial derivative contracts, other than to hedge a specific financial risk.

Currency Rate Risk. We enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge our foreign currency exposures on future production expenses denominated in various foreign currencies. These contracts are entered into with major financial institutions as counterparties. We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty, which is limited to the cost of replacing the contracts, at current market rates. We do not require collateral or other security to support these contracts. See Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on our financial instruments.

Interest Rate Risk. At March 31, 2023, we had interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on $1.7 billion of variable rate LIBOR-based debt. See Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information. The difference between the fixed rate to be paid and the variable rate received under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements will be recognized as interest expense for the related debt. Changes in the variable interest rates to be paid or received pursuant to the terms of the interest rate swap agreements will have a corresponding effect on future cash flows.

Certain of our borrowings, primarily borrowings under our Senior Credit Facilities, and our film related obligations are, and are expected to continue to be, at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and

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our net income would decrease. The applicable margin with respect to loans under the revolving credit facility and Term Loan A is a percentage per annum equal to a LIBOR rate plus 1.75%. The applicable margin with respect to loans under our Term Loan B is a percentage per annum equal to a LIBOR rate plus 2.25%. Assuming the revolving credit facility is drawn up to its maximum borrowing capacity of $1.25 billion, based on the applicable LIBOR in effect as of March 31, 2023, each quarter point change in interest rates would result in a $2.0 million change in annual net interest expense on the revolving credit facility, Term Loan A, Term Loan B and interest rate swap agreements.

The variable interest film related obligations (which includes our production loans, programming notes, Production Tax Credit Facility, IP Credit Facility, Backlog Facility and other) incur primarily SOFR and LIBOR-based interest, with applicable margins ranging from 1.15% to 3.50% per annum. A quarter point increase of the interest rates on the variable interest film related obligations would result in $3.6 million in additional costs capitalized to the respective film or television asset for production loans and programming notes (based on the outstanding principal amount of such loans), and a $1.5 million change in annual net interest expense (based on the outstanding principal amount of such loans, and assuming the Production Tax Credit Facility and Backlog Facility are utilized up to their maximum capacity of $235.0 million and $175.0 million, respectively).

At March 31, 2023, our 5.500% Senior Notes had an outstanding carrying value of $776.0 million, and an estimated fair value of $510.0 million. A 1% increase in the level of interest rates would decrease the fair value of the 5.500% Senior Notes by approximately $23.1 million, and a 1% decrease in the level of interest rates would increase the fair value of the 5.500% Senior Notes by approximately $24.0 million.

The following table presents information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table also presents the cash flows of the principal amounts of the financial instruments, or the cash flows associated with the notional amounts of interest rate derivative instruments, and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity or required principal payment dates and the fair value of the instrument as of March 31, 2023:

Year Ended March 31, Fair Value

(Amounts in millions)

Variable Rates:

Revolving Credit Facility(1) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ —

Average Interest Rate — — — — — —

Average Interest Rate 7.11 % 7.11 % — — — —

Fixed Rates:

Average Interest Rate — — — — — 5.50 %

Interest Rate Swaps(3)

____________________

(1)The effective interest rate in the table above is before the impact of interest rate swaps.

(2)Represents amounts outstanding under film related obligations (i.e., production loans, Production Tax Credit Facility, programming notes, Backlog Facility and other, and IP Credit Facility), actual amounts outstanding and the timing of

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expected future repayments may vary in the future (see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further information).

(3)Represents interest rate swap agreements on certain of our LIBOR-based floating-rate debt with fixed rates paid ranging from 2.723% to 2.915% with maturities in March 2025. See Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

The Auditors’ Report and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto appear in a separate section of this report (beginning on page F-1 following Part IV). The index to our Consolidated Financial Statements is included in Item 15.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

Not applicable.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We periodically review the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting. We make modifications to improve the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and internal control structure, and may take other corrective action, if our reviews identify a need for such modifications or actions.

As of March 31, 2023, the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's management had carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that such controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2023.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:

•pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

•provide reasonable assurance that (a) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and (b) that our receipts and expenditures are being recorded and made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

•provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a materially effect on the financial statements.

Our management has made an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework).

Based on this assessment, our management has concluded that, as of March 31, 2023, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting. The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Their report is included below.

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Inherent Limitation on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal fourth quarter ended March 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) and our report dated May 25, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Source: SEC EDGAR (public domain) · 10-K for the period ended 2023-03-31, filed 2023-05-25 · accession 0000929351-23-000019

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