ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION’s accompanying Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in this Form 10-K. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to years or quarters refer to fiscal years or fiscal quarters of STRATTEC.
Executive Overview
Historically, a significant portion of our total net sales have been to domestic automotive OEMs (General Motors, Ford and Fiat Chrysler). During the past two decades these customers lost North American market share to the New Domestic automotive manufacturers (primarily the Japanese and Korean automotive manufacturers). In addition to our dependence on our customers’ maintaining their market share, our financial performance depends in large part on conditions in the overall automotive industry, which in turn, are dependent upon the U.S. and global economies. During fiscal years 2020 and 2019, the above domestic automotive OEMs together represented 62 percent and 60 percent, respectively, of our total net sales.
During fiscal years 2020 and 2019, we experienced stronger sales demand for our components from our major North American customers noted above as it relates to light trucks and both sport utility and car based utility vehicles in comparison to passenger cars, which was likely influenced by lower gas prices and customer preferences. If gas prices continue to remain flat or slightly higher over the next several years, we anticipate this consumer buying trend will continue, which is approximately 70 percent light trucks and sport utility vehicles in comparison to 30 percent passenger car vehicle purchases today. During the last 3-5 years our major customers General Motors, Ford and Fiat Chrysler eliminated passenger car production on several models in North America in anticipation to improve their overall profitability going forward.
Fiscal 2020 net sales were $385 million compared to $487 million in 2019. The reduced sales in fiscal year 2020 was attributed to the General Motors labor strike with the United Auto Workers in September and October 2019 which reduced net sales to General Motors by approximately $10 million and as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. During March, April and May 2020, the North American OEM assembly plant operations were shut down for the COVID-19 pandemic reducing our net sales to our customers by approximately $78 million during that period. Net loss attributable to STRATTEC for fiscal 2020 was $7.6 million primarily attributed to the lost net sales previously described above. In response to the COVID -19 pandemic, the Company implemented temporary layoffs of production workers in our Milwaukee, WI and Mexico plant operations, reduced the US Salaried workforce by ten percent, reduced salaried working hours by ten percent, allowed remote working from home, significantly reduced nonessential operating costs, delayed capital expenditures and temporarily suspended the quarterly cash dividend to preserve cash flow during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020. In addition, during the fourth quarter the Company produced additional finished goods inventory in anticipation of our OEM customers pipeline fill to their dealers once vehicle production began starting up in June, 2020. Also, the Mexican Government has continued to limit our operating capacity to restart production since June 2020 due to COVID -19. Net Loss attributable to STRATTEC in fiscal 2019 was $17.0 million (which included non-cash pension settlement and compensation expense charges of approximately $28.0, net of tax relating to termination our defined pension benefit plan which is described in more detail below).
As described in "Retirement Plans and Postretirement Costs" in the Notes to Financial Statements under Item 8 in this Form 10-K, our Board of Directors approved the termination of the STRATTEC qualified, noncontributory defined benefit pension plan. During our fiscal 2019, we completed a substantial portion of the termination by (1) making distributions from the qualified pension plan trust to participants electing lump sum distributions and (2) entering into an agreement with an insurance company whereby we sold, through a series of annuity contracts, our remaining obligations under the qualified pension plan and, therefore, settled the remaining obligations under this plan with use of funds remaining in the plan. No additional cash contributions to the pension trust were required from STRATTEC to settle these pension obligations. In connection with those actions, we incurred a pre-tax settlement charge of $31.9 million during fiscal 2019. We also incurred a $4.2 million noncash compensation charge during fiscal 2019 related to the future transfer of the remaining excess pension plan assets to a STRATTEC defined contribution plan for subsequent pay-out to eligible participating STRATTEC employees based on a plan approved by the Board of Directors in June 2019. An additional $4.8 million non-cash compensation expense charge related to the final transfer and pay-out of the excess Qualified Pension Plan assets was recorded during fiscal 2020. With these final actions, we completed the full termination of the qualified pension plan during fiscal 2020 and removed significant financial risk associated with the pension liability from the Company’s overall financial position going forward.
As we look out into the future, the July 2020 projections from our third-party forecasting service indicate that North American light vehicle production will show a significant decline in the 2020 vehicle production build due to the COVID-19 pandemic and then increase and remain steady to flat production for the next four years. By model year, based on these projections we are expecting a 2020 build of 12.8 million vehicles, 15.1 million vehicles for 2021, 15.1 million vehicles for 2022, 15.5 million vehicles for 2023 and 15.8 million vehicles for 2024. These vehicle production estimates going forward were significantly reduced due to the impact of COVID-19. As part of this third party projection, the Ford Motor Company and General Motors are expected to experience flat vehicle production volumes in their production levels during this time period. Fiat Chrysler, however, is expected to slightly decrease production as they eliminate or reduce car production on certain models during this time horizon. Of course, all of these forecasts are subject to variability based on what happens in the overall North American and global economies, especially as it relates to the world wide status of the COVID-19 pandemic that may shut down our customers assembly facilities and supply chains in the foreseeable future, potential tariff enactment by the United States Government or other foreign countries, the current levels of employment, availability of consumer credit, home equity values, fluctuating fuel prices, changes in customer vehicle and option preferences, product quality issues, including related to recall and product warranty coverage issues, and other key factors that we believe could determine whether consumers can or will purchase new vehicles or particular brands.
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Focus and Strategy Going Forward
STRATTEC’s long-term strategy is focused on maximizing long-term shareholder value by driving profitable growth. Our management believes productivity improvements and cost reductions are critical to our competitiveness, while enhancing the value we deliver to our customers. In order to accomplish this, we have been pursuing, and we intend to continue to pursue over the foreseeable future, the following objectives as summarized below:
We use several key performance indicators to gauge progress toward achieving these objectives. These indicators include net sales growth, operating margin improvement, return on capital employed and cash flow from operations.
Results of Operations
2020 Compared to 2019
Years Ended
Net Sales (millions of dollars) $ 385.3 $ 487.0
Net Sales to each of our customers or customer groups in the current year and prior year were as follows (millions of dollars):
Years Ended
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles 85.0 115.3
Commercial and Other OEM Customers 71.9 89.5
Sales to each of our customers or customer groups decreased in the current year as compared to the prior year. As discussed in our prior filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we were impacted in fiscal 2020 by the General Motors UAW strike, which reduced our net sales by approximately $10 million in the current year. Additionally, during the period late March 2020 through mid-June 2020, our OEM customers reduced production schedules and closed their assembly plants due to COVID-19. The impact of these plant closures and resulting production schedule reductions reduced our net sales in the current year by approximately $78 million.
Years Ended
Cost of Goods Sold (millions of dollars) $ 349.9 $ 429.2
Direct material costs are the most significant component of our cost of goods sold and comprised $218.1 million or 62.3 percent of cost of goods sold in the current year compared to $280.5 million or 65.4 percent of cost of goods sold in the prior year. This dollar value decrease in our direct material costs of $62.4 million or 22.2 percent was due to decreased sales volumes in the current year as compared to the prior year and reduced scrap costs resulting from efforts to reduce nonconforming costs resulting from internal manufacturing process quality issues. The decrease in our direct material costs as a percentage of our cost of goods sold in the current year as compared to the prior year was due to reduced scrap costs and a reduction in sales of our power access products as a percentage of our consolidated sales. Power access products have a higher purchased content percentage as compared to our other products. Thus, the decreased sales mix of power access products between periods further reduced our direct material costs as a percentage of our cost of goods sold.
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The remaining components of cost of goods sold consist of labor and overhead costs which decreased $16.9 million or 11.4 percent to $131.8 million in the current year from $148.7 million in the prior year as the variable portion of these costs decreased due to the reduction in sales volumes between years. Additionally, the decrease in labor and overhead costs in the current year as compared to the prior year was impacted by cost reduction initiatives implemented during our fiscal 2020 fourth quarter as a result of COVID-19 and the impact of a favorable Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate affecting our operations in Mexico. Cost reduction initiatives included temporary and permanent layoffs at our U.S. and Mexico locations, reductions in pay for our officers, reductions in working hours for most salaried associates, and a reduction in our U.S. salaried workforce. The U.S. dollar value of our Mexican operations was favorably impacted by approximately $2.4 million in the current year as compared to the prior year due to a favorable Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate between these annual periods. The average U.S. dollar / Mexican peso exchange rate increased to approximately 20.50 pesos to the dollar in the current year from approximately 19.34 pesos to the dollar in the prior year. These favorable impacts were partially offset by an increase in the Mexican minimum wage for our Mexican workforce, which was effective January 1, 2019 and resulted in higher costs during the six month period ended December 2019 as compared to the prior year period. Additionally, labor and overhead costs in both the current year and prior year periods included non-cash compensation expense charges related to the transfer of excess Qualified Pension Plan assets, as discussed above. These non-cash compensation expense charges increased labor and overhead costs by $3.0 million in the current year and $2.5 million in the prior year.
Years Ended
Gross Profit (millions of dollars) $ 35.4 $ 57.8
Gross Profit as a percentage of net sales 9.2 % 11.9 %
The decrease in gross profit dollars in the current year as compared to the prior year was attributed to the decrease in sales, partially offset by the decrease in cost of goods sold as discussed above. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased between years due to the reduction in sales as discussed above, which resulted in under absorption of our fixed costs.
Engineering, Selling and Administrative Expenses in the current year and prior year were as follows:
Years Ended
Expenses (millions of dollars) $ 44.1 $ 47.2
Expenses as a percentage of net sales 11.4 % 9.7 %
Engineering, selling and administrative expenses decreased $3.1 million between years. Due to the impacts of COVID-19, during our fiscal 2020 fourth quarter, we implemented reductions in pay for our officers, reductions in working hours for most salaried associates, and a reduction in our U.S. salaried workforce, which reduced our 2020 engineering, selling, and administrative costs. These costs were further reduced by a reduction in expenditures for new product development costs associated with utilizing third party vendors for a portion of our development work. Additionally, Engineering, selling and administrative expenses in both the current year and prior year periods included non-cash compensation expense charges related to the transfer of excess Qualified Pension Plan assets, as discussed above. These non-cash compensation expense charges increased engineering, selling and administrative expense by $1.9 million in the current year and $1.7 million in the prior year.
Loss from operations in the current year was $8.7 million compared to income from operations of $10.6 million in the prior year. This change was the result of reduced sales, which were partially offset by a reduction in cost of goods sold and decreased engineering, selling and administrative expenses in the current year as compared to the prior year, all as discussed above.
The equity (loss) earnings of joint ventures was comprised of the following in the current year and prior year (thousands of dollars):
Years Ended
Vehicle Access Systems Technology LLC $ (565 ) $ 2,655
STRATTEC Advanced Logic, LLC ("SAL LLC") 356 128
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Lower profitability from our Vehicle Access Systems Technology LLC (“VAST LLC”) joint ventures was due to lower profitability in our VAST China operation related to extended OEM customer plant shutdowns associated with the COVID-19 outbreak during the period January 2020 through March 2020 and higher development costs for new programs and startup costs associated with a new plant in Jingzhou, China, which we believe will give VAST added capacity, efficiencies, and a broader geographic footprint in the China market going forward. The current year equity loss of joint ventures for VAST LLC also included a $2 million impairment charge related to its Minda-VAST Access Systems joint venture in India. STRATTEC’s portion of this impairment charge for 2020 totaled $667,000. Our VAST LLC joint ventures in India and Brazil continue to report losses due to our limited amount of business in both regions as well as the impact of COVID-19. SAL LLC was dissolved during fiscal 2020. STRATTEC was not the primary beneficiary and did not control SAL LLC. Current year equity earnings of SAL LLC included a gain on dissolution of $342,000.
Included in other income (expense), net in the current year and prior year were the following items (thousands of dollars):
Years Ended
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ 1,982 $ (397 )
Rabbi Trust (loss) gain (2 ) 146
Unrealized (loss) gain on Mexican peso forward contracts (480 ) 39
Realized (loss) gain on Mexican peso forward contracts (418 ) 485
Pension and postretirement plans cost (469 ) (689 )
Other miscellaneous income, net 1,055 79
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses resulted from activity associated with foreign denominated assets held by our Mexican subsidiaries. The Rabbi Trust assets fund our amended and restated supplemental executive retirement plan. The investments held in the Trust are considered trading securities. We entered into the Mexican peso currency forward contracts during fiscal 2020 and 2019 to minimize earnings volatility resulting from changes in exchange rates affecting the U.S. dollar cost of our Mexican operations. Unrealized gains and losses on the peso forward contracts recognized as a result of mark-to-market adjustments as of June 28, 2020 may or may not be realized in future periods, depending on actual Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rates experienced during the balance of the contract period. Pension and postretirement plan costs include the components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component. During fiscal 2020, other miscellaneous income net includes $450,000 of favorable valued added tax adjustments realized by our Mexican entities and $434,000 of experience gains from asset returns related to the termination of our Qualified Pension Plan as discussed under Retirement Plans and Postretirement Costs within our Notes to Financial Statements under Item 8 of this report on Form 10-K.
Our effective income tax rate for 2020 was 27.9 percent compared to 37.9 percent in 2019. During 2020, our effective tax rate was impacted by the carry-back of losses to tax years with a higher statutory tax rate. During 2019, our effective tax rate was impacted by a $372,000 benefit resulting from measurement period adjustments to the one-time transition tax on non-previously taxed post 1986 accumulated foreign earnings occurring as a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Additionally, our income tax provision for each year 2020 and 2019 was affected by the non-controlling interest portion of our pre-tax income. The non-controlling interest impacts the effective tax rate as our ADAC-STRATTEC LLC and STRATTEC POWER ACCESS LLC entities are taxed as partnerships for U.S. tax purposes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital (millions of dollars)
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Outstanding Receivable Balances from Major Customers
Our primary source of cash flow is from our major customers, which include Fiat Chrysler Automobiles LLC, General Motors Company and Ford Motor Company. As of the date of filing this Annual Report with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of our customers are making payments on their outstanding accounts receivable in accordance with the payment terms included on their purchase orders. A summary of our outstanding receivable balances from our major customers as of June 28, 2020 was as follows (millions of dollars):
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles $ 5.9 $ 19.2
General Motors Company $ 12.6 $ 12.8
Ford Motor Company $ 6.1 $ 10.0
The reduction in accounts receivable balances during the current year reflected reduced sales levels from the end of March 2020 through June 2020 as compared to our fiscal 2019 fourth quarter, which reduction was primarily due to our OEM customers reducing production schedules and closing their assembly plants, which reduced orders for our products, due to the COVID-19 outbreak.
Cash Balances in Mexico
We earn a portion of our operating income in Mexico. As of June 28, 2020, $3.4 million of our $11.8 million cash and cash equivalents balance was held in Mexico. These funds are available for repatriation as deemed necessary.
Cash Flow Analysis
Years Ended
Cash Flows from (millions of dollars):
Operating Activities $ 25.4 $ 29.9
Investing Activities $ (12.3 ) $ (17.6 )
Financing Activities $ (9.0 ) $ (12.2 )
The decrease in cash provided by operating activities between 2019 and 2020 was due to a reduction in operating income as previously discussed. The reduction in operating income was partially offset by a net reduction in working capital requirements between the two years of $9.6 million, with the net decrease in our working capital requirements being made up of the following working capital changes (millions of dollars):
Increase (Decrease) in Working Capital Requirements
Accounts Receivable $ (42.0 ) $ 10.4 $ (52.4 )
Customer Tooling $ (0.5 ) $ (4.3 ) $ 3.8
Other Assets $ 0.5 $ (1.6 ) $ 2.1
Accounts Payable and
The year over year change in the accounts receivable balances is the result of the amount and timing of sales during each year. The reduction in accounts receivable balances during the current year reflected reduced sales levels from the end of March 2020 through June 2020 as compared to the end of our prior year, which reduction was primarily due to our OEM customers reducing production schedules and closing their assembly plants, which reduced orders for our products, due to the COVID-19 outbreak. The increase in accounts receivable balances during the prior year reflected increased sales levels toward the end June 2019 as compared to the end of June 2018. The year over year change in inventory reflected an increase in inventory balances during the current year due to an inventory build-up resulting from our OEM customers reducing production schedules and closing their assembly plants due to COVID-19. The year over year change in customer tooling balances, which consisted of costs incurred for the development of tooling that will be directly reimbursed by the customer whose parts are produced from the tool, was the result of the timing of tooling development spending required to meet customer production requirements and related billings for customer reimbursements. The year over year change in other assets was the result of a decrease in the income tax recoverable balance in 2019, which changes were based on the required income tax provision, the timing and amounts of Federal, state and foreign tax payments made, and the timing of the utilization of foreign tax credits and research and development tax credits. The year over year change in accounts payable and accrued liability balances reflected an increase in working capital requirements during the current year and a reduction in working capital
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requirements during the prior year. The current year increase in working capital requirements resulted from a decrease in account payable and accrued liability balances, which resulted from a reduction in purchases from our vendors due to the impact of COVID-19. Current year payments to our vendors were based on our normal payment terms. The prior year reduction in working capital requirements was the result of an increase in accounts payable and accrual balances, which resulted from the timing of purchases and payments with our vendors based on our normal payment terms.
Net cash used by investing activities of $12.3 million during 2020 and $17.6 million during 2019 included capital expenditures of $12.4 million and $17.5 million, respectively. Capital expenditures during each year were made in support of requirements for new product programs and the upgrade and replacement of existing equipment. Net cash used by investing activities during 2019 also included an investment in our VAST LLC joint venture of $200,000. The investment was made for the purpose of funding general operating expenses for Sistema de Acesso Veicular Ltda, our Brazilian joint venture.
Net cash used in financing activities of $9.0 million during 2020 included repayments of borrowings under credit facilities of $15.0 million, $1.6 million of regular quarterly dividend payments to shareholders and $980,000 of dividend payments to non-controlling interests in our subsidiaries, partially offset by $8 million in additional borrowings under credit facilities as well as $560,000 received for the exercise of stock options under our stock incentive plan and purchases under our employee stock purchase plan. Net cash used in financing activities of $12.2 million during 2019 included repayments of borrowings under credit facilities of $14.0 million, $2.1 million of regular quarterly dividend payments to shareholders and $1.4 million of dividend payments to non-controlling interests in our subsidiaries, partially offset by $5 million in additional borrowings under credit facilities as well as $271,000 received for the exercise of stock options under our stock incentive plan and purchases under our employee stock purchase plan.
Dividends
On May 13, 2020, our Board of Directors took action to temporarily suspend payment of our quarterly dividend for the foreseeable future in order to conserve cash as a result of the economic downturn caused by COVID-19. During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, approximately $1.6 million of cash dividends were paid to our shareholders.
VAST LLC Cash Requirements
VAST China maintains debt facilities to cover operating and capital requirements. If COVID-19 continues in China causing their operations to be unprofitable, VAST China may not be able to renew working capital loans, which may require a capital call from the VAST partners. No capital contributions were made to VAST LLC during 2020. During 2019, capital contributions totaling $600,000 were made to VAST LLC for purposes of funding operations in Brazil. STRATTEC’s portion of the capital contributions totaled $200,000. We anticipate the Brazilian entity will require a capital contribution of approximately $375,000 collectively by all VAST partners to fund operations during fiscal 2021. STRATTEC’s portion of the capital contributions is anticipated to be $125,000. Due to Minda-VAST Access Systems recently experiencing losses and being shut-down for an extended period due to the COVID-19 outbreak, future capital contributions by the VAST partners, including STRATTEC, may be required during fiscal 2021.
Future Capital Expenditures
We anticipate capital expenditures will be approximately $12 million in fiscal 2021 in support of requirements for new product programs and the upgrade and replacement of existing equipment.
Stock Repurchase Program
Our Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program to buy back outstanding shares of our common stock. Shares authorized for buy back under the program totaled 3,839,395 at June 28, 2020. A total of 3,655,322 shares have been repurchased over the life of the program through June 28, 2020, at a cost of approximately $136.4 million. No shares were repurchased during fiscal 2020 or 2019. Additional repurchases may occur from time to time and are expected to continue to be funded by cash flow from operations and current cash balances. At this time, we anticipate minimal or no stock repurchase activity in fiscal year 2021.
Credit Facilities
STRATTEC has a $40 million secured revolving credit facility (the “STRATTEC Credit Facility”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A. ADAC-STRATTEC LLC has a $25 million secured revolving credit facility (the “ADAC-STRATTEC Credit Facility”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A., which is guaranteed by STRATTEC. The credit facilities both expire August 1, 2022. Borrowings under either credit facility are secured by our U.S. cash balances, accounts receivable, inventory, and fixed assets located in the U.S. Interest on borrowings under the STRATTEC Credit Facility and interest on borrowings under the ADAC-STRATTEC Credit Facility prior to December 31, 2018 were at varying rates based, at our option, on the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.0 percent or the bank’s prime rate. Effective December 31, 2018 and thereafter, interest on borrowings under the ADAC-STRATTEC Credit Facility is at varying rates based, at our option, on LIBOR plus 1.25 percent or the bank’s prime rate. Both credit facilities contain a
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restrictive financial covenant that requires the applicable borrower to maintain a minimum net worth level. As of June 28, 2020, we were in compliance with all financial covenants required by these credit facilities. Outstanding borrowings under the STRATTEC Credit Facility totaled $18 million at both June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019. The average outstanding borrowings and weighted average interest rate on the STRATTEC Credit Facility loans were approximately $13.8 million and 2.6 percent, respectively, during 2020. The average outstanding borrowings and weighted average interest rate on the STRATTEC Credit Facility loans were approximately $21.2 million and 3.3 percent, respectively, during 2019. Outstanding borrowings under the ADAC-STRATTEC Credit Facility totaled $17 million at June 28, 2020 and $24.0 million at June 30, 2019. The average outstanding borrowings and weighted average interest rate on the ADAC-STRATTEC Credit Facility loans were approximately $19.1 million and 2.9 percent, respectively, during 2020. The average outstanding borrowings and weighted average interest rate on the ADAC-STRATTEC Credit Facility loans were approximately $25.9 million and 3.4 percent, respectively, during 2019. We believe that the credit facilities are adequate, along with existing cash flows from operations, to meet our anticipated capital expenditure, working capital, dividend, and operating expenditure requirements.
Inflation and Other Changes in Prices
Over the past several years, we have been impacted by rising health care costs, which have increased our cost of associate medical coverage. A portion of these increases have been offset by plan design changes and associate wellness initiatives. We have also been impacted by increases in the market price of zinc and brass and inflation in Mexico, which impacts the U. S. dollar costs of our Mexican operations. We have negotiated raw material price adjustment clauses with certain, but not all, of our customers to offset some of the market price fluctuations in the cost of zinc. We own and operate manufacturing operations in Mexico. As a result, a portion of our manufacturing costs are incurred in Mexican pesos. We have from time to time entered into contracts with Bank of Montreal that provide for bi-weekly and monthly Mexican peso currency forward contracts for a portion of our estimated peso denominated operating costs to minimize our earnings volatility resulting from changes in exchange rates affecting the U.S. dollar cost of our Mexican operations. Refer to the discussion of Derivative Instruments under Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the Notes to Financial Statements included as part of Item 8 within this Form 10-K.
Joint Ventures and Majority Owned Subsidiaries
Refer to the discussion of Investment in Joint Ventures and Majority Owned Subsidiaries and discussion of Equity (Loss) Earnings of Joint Ventures included in the Notes to Financial Statements included within this Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe the following represents our critical accounting policies:
Liability for Uncertain Tax Positions – We are subject to income taxation in many jurisdictions around the world. Significant management judgment is required in the accounting for income tax contingencies because the outcomes are often difficult to determine. We are required to measure and recognize uncertain tax positions that we have taken or expect to take in our income tax returns. The benefit of an uncertain tax position can only be recognized in the financial statements if management concludes that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained with the tax authorities. For a position that is likely to be sustained, the benefit recognized in the financial statements is measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized. A reserve is established for the difference between a position taken in an income tax return and the amount recognized in the financial statements. Refer to the discussion of Income Taxes included in the Notes to Financial Statements included as part of Item 8 within this Form 10-K.
Other Reserves – We have reserves such as a warranty reserve and an excess and obsolete inventory reserve. These reserves require the use of estimates and judgment with regard to risk exposure, ultimate liability and net realizable value.
Warranty Reserve – We have a warranty liability recorded related to our exposure to warranty claims in the event our products fail to perform as expected, and we may be required to participate in the repair costs incurred by our customers for such products. The recorded warranty liability balance involves judgment and estimates. Our liability estimate is based on an analysis of historical warranty data as well as current trends and information, including our customers’ recent extension or expansion of their warranty programs. Actual warranty costs might differ from estimates due to the level of actual claims varying from our claims experience and estimates and final negotiations and settlements reached with our customers. Therefore, future actual claims experience could result in changes in our estimates of the required liability. Refer to the discussion of Warranty Reserve under Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the Notes to Financial Statements included as part of Item 8 within this Form 10-K.
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Excess and Obsolete Inventory Reserve – We record a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical and estimated future demand and market conditions. The reserve level is determined by comparing inventory levels of individual materials and parts to historical usage and estimated future sales by analyzing the age of the inventory in order to identify specific material and parts that are unlikely to be sold. Technical obsolescence and other known factors are also considered in evaluating the reserve level. Actual future write-offs of inventory may differ from estimates and calculations used to determine reserve levels due to changes in customer demand, changes in technology and other factors. Refer to the discussion of Inventories under Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the Notes to Financial Statements included as part of Item 8 within this Form 10-K.
We believe the reserves discussed above are estimated using consistent and appropriate methods. However, changes to the assumptions could materially affect the recorded reserves.
New Accounting Standards
Refer to the discussion of New Accounting Standards under Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the Notes to Financial Statements included as part of Item 8 within this Form 10-K.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Page
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 27
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME 28
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 29
Consolidated Statements of shareholders' Equity 30
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 31
Notes to Financial Statements 32
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) 53
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, the related consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive (loss) income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended June 28, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended June 28, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 28, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated September 3, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in the notes to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for leases in the year ended June 28, 2020 due to the adoption of Accounting Standard Update 2016-02, Leases, using the modified retrospective method.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
September 3, 2020
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2010.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Years Ended
Engineering, selling, and administrative expenses 44,108 47,186
Equity (loss) earnings of joint ventures (209 ) 2,783
Pension termination settlement charge — (31,878 )
Other income (expense), net 1,668 (337 )
Benefit for income taxes (2,266 ) (7,740 )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest 1,748 4,336
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION $ (7,605 ) $ (17,029 )
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME:
Currency translation adjustments, net of tax (5,796 ) (555 )
Pension and postretirement plans, net of tax 274 19,861
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (5,522 ) 19,306
LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION:
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive (Loss) Income.
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Customer tooling in progress, net 8,768 8,240
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accrued liabilities:
Commitments and Contingencies – see note beginning on page 45
ACCRUED POSTRETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS 701 762
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (22,113 ) (18,568 )
Total STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION shareholders’ equity 152,222 163,388
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Currency translation adjustments (555 ) — — — (943 ) — 388
Reclassification of stranded tax effects — — — 4,047 (4,047 ) — —
Cash dividends declared ($0.56 per share) (2,063 ) — — (2,063 ) — — —
Stock-based compensation 1,133 — 1,133 — — — —
Stock option exercises 172 — 172 — — — —
Employee stock purchases 99 — 46 — — 53 —
Currency translation adjustments (5,796 ) — — — (3,819 ) — (1,977 )
Cash dividends declared ($0.42 per share) (1,572 ) — — (1,572 ) — — —
Stock-based compensation 996 — 996 — — — —
Stock option exercises 477 1 476 — — — —
Employee stock purchases 83 — 14 — — 69 —
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
Years Ended
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Equity loss (earnings) of joint ventures 209 (2,783 )
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss (1,982 ) 397
Unrealized loss (gain) on peso forward contracts 480 (39 )
Loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment 369 106
Pension termination settlement charge — 31,878
Non-cash compensation expense 4,824 4,195
Stock-based compensation expense 996 1,133
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (24,207 ) 6,141
Net cash provided by operating activities 25,424 29,941
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment in joint ventures — (200 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment (12,381 ) (17,453 )
Proceeds received on sale of property, plant and equipment 32 53
Net cash used in investing activities (12,349 ) (17,600 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Borrowings under credit facilities 8,000 5,000
Repayments under credit facilities (15,000 ) (14,000 )
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases 560 271
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests of subsidiaries (980 ) (1,384 )
Net cash used in financing activities (8,992 ) (12,176 )
FOREIGN CURRENCY IMPACT ON CASH (118 ) (446 )
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 3,965 (281 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash Paid During the Period For:
Non-Cash Investing Activities:
Change in capital expenditures in accounts payable $ (951 ) $ 467
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION designs, develops, manufactures and markets automotive access control products including mechanical locks and keys, electronically enhanced locks and keys, passive entry passive start systems (PEPS), steering column and instrument panel ignition lock housings, latches, power sliding side door systems, power tailgate systems, power lift gate systems, power deck lid systems, door handles and related products for primarily North American automotive customers. We also supply global automotive manufacturers through a unique strategic relationship with WITTE Automotive (“WITTE”) of Velbert, Germany and ADAC Automotive (“ADAC”) of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Under this relationship, STRATTEC, WITTE and ADAC market the products of each company to global customers under the “VAST Automotive Group” brand name (as more fully described herein). STRATTEC products are shipped to customer locations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe, South America, Korea, China and India, and we provide full service and aftermarket support for each VAST Automotive Group partner’s products. We also maintained a 51 percent interest in a joint venture, STRATTEC Advanced Logic, LLC (“SAL LLC”), which was established to introduce a new generation of commercial and residential biometric security products based on the designs of Actuator Systems, our partner and the owner of the remaining ownership interest. SAL LLC was dissolved during fiscal 2020.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the consolidated results of STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION, its wholly owned Mexican subsidiary, STRATTEC de Mexico, and its majority owned subsidiaries, ADAC-STRATTEC, LLC and STRATTEC POWER ACCESS LLC. STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION is located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. STRATTEC de Mexico is located in Juarez, Mexico. ADAC-STRATTEC, LLC and STRATTEC POWER ACCESS LLC have operations in El Paso, Texas and in Juarez and Leon, Mexico. Equity investments in Vehicle Access Systems Technology LLC (“VAST LLC”) and SAL LLC for which we exercise significant influence but do not control and are not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for using the equity method. VAST LLC consists primarily of four wholly owned subsidiaries in China, one wholly owned subsidiary in Brazil and one joint venture entity in India. The results of the VAST LLC foreign subsidiaries and joint venture are reported on a one-month lag basis. SAL LLC was located in El Paso, Texas. We have only one reporting segment.
Risks and Uncertainties: In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported in Wuhan, China. The coronavirus has since spread, and infections have been found in multiple countries around the world, including the United States. In March 2020, the World Health Organization recognized the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic based on the global spread of the disease, the severity of illnesses it causes and its effects on society. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the governments of many countries, states, cities and other geographic regions have taken preventative or protective actions, such as imposing restrictions on travel and business operations and advising or requiring individuals to limit or forego their time outside of their homes. Accordingly, the COVID-19 outbreak has severely restricted the level of economic activity in many countries, and continues to adversely impact global economic activity.
STRATTEC’s operating performance is subject to global economic conditions and levels of consumer spending specifically within the automotive industry. During fiscal 2020, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak reduced our sales by approximately $78 million, which negatively impacted our operating results. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our future operating results will depend on certain developments, including the duration, intensity and continued spread of the outbreak, regulatory and private sector responses, which may be precautionary, and the impact to our customers, workforce and suppliers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. These changing conditions may also affect the estimates and assumptions made by management. Such estimates and assumptions affect, among other things, our long-lived asset valuations, equity investment valuation, assessment of our annual effective tax rate, valuation of deferred income taxes, assessment of excess and obsolete inventory reserves, and assessment of collectability of trade receivables. Events and changes in circumstances arising after June 28, 2020, including those resulting from the impacts of COVID-19, will be in management’s estimates for future periods.
During the period late March 2020 through mid-June 2020, the majority of our OEM customer assembly plant operations were completely closed including the majority of the supply chain. Additionally, during this same period, STRATTEC’s Mexico facilities were closed as a result of the Mexican government’s shutdown of non-essential businesses. Re-opening of our OEM customer facilities and our Mexico facilities began in June 2020. As of June 28, 2020, our Mexican facilities were open with 50 percent of the workforce allowed to return. Based on information available, our current estimates indicate the continued ramp-up of the automotive industry resulting in an increase in our net sales for the upcoming fiscal year compared to our fiscal 2020. Such estimates are dependent on the severity of the impacts of COVID-19 and any worsening of the impact of the pandemic on society. We anticipate our fourth fiscal quarter of 2020 was the worst or trough quarter and that thereafter the automotive industry will continue to ramp back-up production during our fiscal 2021. We expect the impact on our overall cash liquidity will be most significant at the beginning of our fiscal year 2021 with a reduction in payments from customers resulting from lower fourth quarter fiscal 2020 net sales as previously discussed. We expect that this lower cash liquidity will cause us to utilize our credit facilities to fund our increased working capital requirements in fiscal 2021.
Significant Accounting Policies: The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of these financial statements, as summarized in the following paragraphs, are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
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Principles of Consolidation and Presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION, its wholly owned Mexican subsidiary and its majority owned subsidiaries. Equity investments for which STRATTEC exercises significant influence but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
New Accounting Standards: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. The update revises the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such losses are recorded. Originally, the update was effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, Derivatives and Hedging, and Leases. This ASU defers the effective date of ASU 2016-13 for public companies that are considered smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are planning to adopt this standard in the first quarter of our fiscal 2024.We are currently evaluating the potential effects of adopting the new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which provides updated guidance on accounting guidance for leases. The update increases the transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information about leasing arrangements. We implemented the new guidance effective July 1, 2019, the first day of our 2020 fiscal year, by applying the modified retrospective method without restatement of comparative periods’ financial information, as permitted by the transition guidance. The adoption of the new guidance had an impact on our balance sheet, but did not have an impact on either our consolidated operating results or our cash flows. Adoption of the new guidance resulted in the recognition of a right-of-use asset of $4.1 million and related lease obligation of $4.1 million for an operating lease as of July 1, 2019. We had no finance leases as of July 1, 2019. As noted above, the adoption of the new guidance did not have a significant impact on our operating results or cash flows. See “Leases” below for additional information.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging, which provides updated guidance to the accounting for hedging activities. The new guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness due to a difference between economic terms of the hedge instrument and the underlying transaction, and generally requires, for qualifying hedges, the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same line as the hedged item in the consolidated statement of income. The standard also modifies the accounting for components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and simplifies the application of hedge accounting in certain situations. Our July 1, 2019 adoption of the new guidance had no impact to our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation, which provides an update to the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment accounting. The update aligns measurement and classification guidance for share-based payments to nonemployees with the guidance applicable to employees. Under the new guidance, the measurement of equity-classified nonemployee awards is fixed at the date of grant. Our July 1, 2019 adoption of the new guidance had no impact to our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes, which enhances and simplifies various aspects of income tax accounting including hybrid tax regimes, tax basis step-up in goodwill obtained in a transaction that is not a business combination, separate financial statements of entities not subject to tax, the intraperiod tax allocation exception to the incremental approach, investment ownership changes from a subsidiary to an equity method investment and vice versa, interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax law, and the year-to-date loss limitation in interim-period tax accounting. This accounting update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect that the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provided optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. These amendments are effective upon issuance and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Fiscal Year: Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest June 30. The years ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019 are each comprised of 52 weeks.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses for the periods presented.
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These estimates and assumptions could also affect the disclosure of contingencies. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less due to the short-term nature of the instruments. Excess cash balances are placed in short-term commercial paper.
Derivative Instruments: We own and operate manufacturing operations in Mexico. As a result, a portion of our manufacturing costs are incurred in Mexican pesos, which causes our earnings and cash flows to fluctuate due to changes in the U.S. dollar/Mexican peso exchange rate. We have contracts with Bank of Montreal that provide for monthly Mexican peso currency forward contracts for a portion of our estimated peso denominated operating costs. Our objective in entering into currency forward contracts is to minimize our earnings volatility resulting from changes in exchange rates affecting the U.S. dollar cost of our Mexican operations. The Mexican peso forward contracts are not used for speculative purposes and are not designated as hedges. As a result, all currency forward contracts are recognized in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements at fair value and changes in the fair value are reported in current earnings as part of Other Income (Expense), net.
The following table quantifies the outstanding Mexican peso forward contracts as of June 28, 2020 (thousands of dollars, except with respect to the average forward contractual exchange rate):
The fair market value of all outstanding Mexican peso forward contracts in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows (thousands of dollars):
Not designated as hedging instruments:
Other current liabilities:
Mexican peso forward contracts $ 480 $ —
The pre-tax effects of the Mexican peso forward contracts on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive (Loss) Income consisted of the following (thousands of dollars):
Other Income, net
Years Ended
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Realized (loss) gain $ (418 ) $ 485
Unrealized (loss) gain $ (480 ) $ 39
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The fair value of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and borrowings under our credit facilities approximated their book value as of June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid for a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is an established fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable. Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. These are typically obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Level 2 – Inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These are typically obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments. Level 3 – Unobservable inputs, where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability. These inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions of the data that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, based on the best information available in the circumstances. The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019 (thousands of dollars):
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Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Rabbi Trust assets:
Stock index funds:
Cash and cash equivalents — 224 — 224 — 3 — 3
Liabilities:
Mexican peso forward contracts $ — $ 480 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ —
The Rabbi Trust assets fund our supplemental executive retirement plan and are primarily included in Other Long-Term Assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to discussion of Mexican peso forward contracts under Derivative Instruments above. The fair value of the Mexican peso forward contracts considers the remaining term, current exchange rate and interest rate differentials between the two currencies.
Receivables: Receivables consist primarily of trade receivables due from Original Equipment Manufacturers in the automotive industry and locksmith/dealership distributors relating to our service and aftermarket sales. We evaluate the collectability of receivables based on a number of factors. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for significant past due receivable balances based on a review of the past due items, general economic conditions (including with respect to the impact of COVID-19 on our customers) and the industry as a whole. The allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $500,000 at June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019.
Inventories: Inventories are comprised of material, direct labor and manufacturing overhead, and are stated at net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) cost method of accounting. Inventories consisted of the following (thousands of dollars):
Excess and obsolete reserve (4,890 ) (4,225 )
We record a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical and estimated future demand and market conditions. The reserve level is determined by comparing inventory levels of individual materials and parts to historical usage and estimated future sales by analyzing the age of the inventory in order to identify specific materials and parts that are unlikely to be sold. Technical obsolescence and other known factors are also considered in evaluating the reserve level. The activity related to the excess and obsolete inventory reserve was as follows (thousands of dollars):
Customer Tooling in Progress: We incur costs related to tooling used in component production and assembly. Costs for development of certain tooling, which will be directly reimbursed by the customer whose parts are produced from the tool, are accumulated on the balance sheet and are then billed to the customer. The accumulated costs are billed upon formal acceptance by the customer of products produced with the individual tool. Other tooling costs are not directly reimbursed by the customer. We capitalize and amortize these other tooling costs over the life of the related product based on the fact that the related tool will be used over the life of the supply arrangement. To the extent that estimated costs exceed expected reimbursement from the customer we recognize a loss.
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Property, Plant and Equipment:Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Classification Expected Useful Lives
Land improvements 20 years
Buildings and improvements 15 to 35 years
Machinery and equipment 3 to 15 years
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (thousands of dollars):
Depreciation expense was as follows for the periods indicated (thousands of dollars):
Fiscal Year Depreciation Expense
The gross and net book value of property, plant and equipment located outside of the United States, primarily in Mexico, were as follows (thousands of dollars):
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such indicators are present, the recoverability of assets to be held and used is assessed by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If an asset is determined to not be recoverable, the impairment recognized is calculated as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. There were no impairments recorded in the years ended June 28, 2020 or June 30, 2019.
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments, which significantly extend the useful lives of existing plant and equipment, are capitalized and depreciated. Upon retirement or disposition of plant and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in income.
Leases: Our right-of-use operating lease assets are recorded at the present value of future minimum lease payments, net of amortization. We have an operating lease for our El Paso, Texas finished goods and service parts distribution warehouse that has a current lease term through October 2023. This lease includes renewal terms that can extend the lease term for five additional years. For purposes of calculating operating lease obligations, we included the option to extend the lease as it is reasonably certain that we will exercise such option. The lease does not contain material residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
As the lease does not provide an implicit rate, we used our incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement to determine the present value of our lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is an entity-specific rate which represents the rate of interest we would pay to borrow over a similar term with similar payments.
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The operating lease asset and obligation related to our El Paso warehouse lease included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are presented below (thousands of dollars):
Right-of-Use Asset Under Operating Lease:
Other Long-Term Assets $ 3,753
Lease Obligation Under Operating Lease:
Current Liabilities: Accrued Liabilities: Other $ 354
Other Long-Term Liabilities 3,399
Future minimum lease payments, by our fiscal year, including options to extend that are reasonably certain to be exercised, under the non-cancelable lease are as follows as of June 28, 2020 (thousands of dollars):
Total Future Minimum Lease Payments 4,319
Less: Imputed Interest (566 )
Total Lease Obligations $ 3,753
Future minimum lease payments, by our fiscal year, excluding options to extend that are reasonably certain to be exercised, prior to the adoption of the new accounting guidance on leases were as follows as of June 30, 2019 (thousands of dollars):
Thereafter —
Total Future Minimum Lease Payments $ 2,204
Cash flow information related to the operating lease is shown below (thousands of dollars):
Year Ended
Operating Cash Flows:
Cash Paid Related to Operating Lease Obligation $ 461
Non-Cash Activity:
Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Obligation $ —
The weighted average lease term and discount rate for the El Paso, Texas operating lease are shown below:
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years) 8.3
Weighted Average Discount Rate 3.3 %
Operating lease expense for the year ended June 28, 2020 totaled $461,000. Rental expense for the year ended June 30, 2019 totaled $773,000.
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Supplier Concentrations: The following inventory purchases were made from major suppliers during each fiscal year noted:
Fiscal Year Percentage of Inventory Purchases Number of Suppliers
We have long-term contracts or arrangements with most of our suppliers to guarantee the availability of raw materials and component parts.
Labor Concentrations: We had approximately 3,831 full-time associates of which approximately 200 or 5.2 percent were represented by a labor union at June 28, 2020. The associates represented by a labor union account for all production associates at our Milwaukee facility. The current contract with the unionized associates is effective through September 17, 2021.
Revenue Recognition: We generate revenue from the production of parts sold to automotive and light-truck Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”), or Tier 1 suppliers at the direction of the OEM, under long-term supply agreements supporting new vehicle production. Such agreements also require related production of service parts subsequent to the initial vehicle production periods. Additionally, we generate revenue from the production of parts sold in aftermarket service channels and to non-automotive commercial customers.
Revenue Recognition:
Our contracts with customers under long-term supply agreements do not commit the customer to a specified quantity of parts. However, we are generally required to fulfill our customers’ purchasing requirements for the production life of the vehicle. Contracts do not become a performance obligation until we receive either a purchase order and/or customer release for a specific number of parts at a specified price. While long-term supply agreements may range from four to six years for new vehicle production and ten to fifteen subsequent years for service parts production, contracts may be terminated by customers at any time. Historically, terminations have been minimal. Contracts may also provide for annual price reductions over the production life of the vehicle, and prices are adjusted on an ongoing basis to reflect changes in product content/cost and other commercial factors.
Revenue is recognized at a point in time when control of the parts produced are transferred to the customer according to the terms of the contract, which is usually when the parts are shipped or delivered to the customer’s premises. Customers are generally invoiced upon shipment or delivery and payment generally occurs within 45 to 90 days after the shipment date. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration that we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for those products based on purchase orders, annual price reductions and ongoing price adjustments, some of which are accounted for as variable consideration. We use the most likely amount method, the single most likely outcome of the contract, to estimate the amount to which we expect to be entitled. There were no significant changes to our estimates of variable consideration during the reporting periods referenced in our accompanying financial statements and significant changes to our estimates of variable consideration are not expected in future periods.
We do not have an enforceable right to payment at any time prior to when the parts are shipped or delivered to the customer. Therefore, we recognize revenue at the point in time we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control of a part to a customer. Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling costs are included in Net Sales in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive (Loss) Income. Shipping and handling costs are accounted for as fulfillment costs and are included in Cost of Goods Sold in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive (Loss) Income.
Tooling and Pre-Production Engineering Costs Related to Long-Term Supply Arrangements:
We incur pre-production engineering and tooling costs related to the products produced for our customers under long-term supply agreements. Customer reimbursements for tooling and pre-production engineering activities that are part of a long-term supply arrangement are accounted for as a reduction of cost in accordance with ASC 340, Other Assets and Deferred Costs. Pre-production costs related to long-term supply agreements with a contractual guarantee for reimbursement are included in Other Current Assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. We expense all pre-production engineering costs for which reimbursement is not contractually guaranteed by the customer. All pre-production tooling costs related to customer-owned tools for which reimbursement is not contractually guaranteed by the customer or for which we do not have a non-cancelable right to use the tooling is also expensed when incurred.
Receivables, net:
Receivables, net include amounts billed and currently due from customers. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for estimated amounts of receivables not expected to be collected. We continually assess our receivables for collectability and any allowance is recorded based upon age of the outstanding receivables, historical payment experience, customer creditworthiness and general economic conditions.
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Contract Balances:
We have no material contract assets as of June 28, 2020. Contract liability balances primarily include discounts recognized as a reduction in sales at the point of revenue recognition, but which will be applied by the customer agreement after the end of the reporting period. The activity related to contract liability balances during the year ended June 28, 2020 was as follows (thousands of dollars):
Discounts Recorded as a Reduction in Sales 1,048
Payments of Discounts to Customers (915 )
Refer to Product Sales and Sales and Receivable Concentration included herein for revenue by product group and revenue by customer.
Research and Development Costs: Expenditures relating to the development of new products and processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products, are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenditures were approximately $9.8 million in 2020 and $13.8 million in 2019.
Other Income (Expense), Net: Net other income (expense) included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive (Loss) Income primarily included foreign currency transaction gains and losses, realized and unrealized gains and losses on our Mexican peso currency forward contracts, the components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component related to our pension and postretirement plans and Rabbi Trust gains and losses. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses resulted from activity associated with foreign denominated assets held by our Mexican subsidiaries. The Rabbi Trust assets fund our amended and restated supplemental executive retirement plan. The investments held in the Trust are considered trading securities. We entered into the Mexican peso currency forward contracts during fiscal 2020 and 2019 to minimize earnings volatility resulting from changes in exchange rates affecting the U.S. dollar cost of our Mexican operations. Unrealized gains and losses on the peso forward contracts recognized as a result of mark-to-market adjustments as of June 28, 2020 may or may not be realized in future periods, depending on actual Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rates experienced during the balance of the contract period. Pension and postretirement plan costs include the components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component. Additionally, during fiscal 2020, other miscellaneous income, net includes $450,000 of favorable valued-added tax adjustments realized by our Mexican entities and $434,000 of experience gains from asset returns related to the termination of our Qualified Pension Plan as discussed under Retirement Plans and Postretirement Costs.The impact of these items for the periods presented was as follows (thousands of dollars):
Years Ended
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ 1,982 $ (397 )
Rabbi Trust (loss) gain (2 ) 146
Unrealized (loss) gain on Mexican peso forward contracts (480 ) 39
Realized (loss) gain on Mexican peso forward contracts (418 ) 485
Pension and postretirement plans cost (469 ) (689 )
Warranty Reserve: We have a warranty liability recorded related to our known and potential exposure to warranty claims in the event our products fail to perform as expected, and in the event we may be required to participate in the repair costs incurred by our customers for such products. The recorded warranty liability balance involves judgment and estimates. Our liability estimate is based on an analysis of historical warranty data as well as current trends and information, including our customers’ recent extension and/or expansion of their warranty programs. In recent fiscal periods, our largest customers have extended their warranty protection for their vehicles and have since demanded higher warranty cost sharing arrangements from their suppliers in their terms and conditions to purchase, including from STRATTEC. As additional information becomes available, actual results may differ from recorded estimates, which may require us to adjust the amount of our warranty provision. Changes in the warranty reserve were as follows (thousands of dollars):
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Foreign Currency Translation: The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries and equity investees are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and the average exchange rate for each applicable period for sales, costs and expenses. Foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive (Loss) Income.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) was comprised of the following (thousands of dollars):
Foreign currency translation, net of tax 20,136 16,317
The following tables summarize the changes in AOCL for the years ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019 (thousands of dollars):
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications 6,153 25 6,178
Net other comprehensive loss before Reclassifications 5,796 19 5,815
Reclassifications:
Prior service credits (A) — 29 29
Actuarial losses (A) — (412 ) (412 )
Total reclassifications before tax — (383 ) (383 )
Net reclassifications — (293 ) (293 )
Other comprehensive loss attributable
to non-controlling interest 1,977 — 1,977
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Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications 545 170 715
Net other comprehensive loss before Reclassifications 555 130 685
Reclassifications:
Pension termination settlements (A) — (25,668 ) (25,668 )
Prior service credits (A) — 439 439
Total reclassifications before tax — (26,491 ) (26,491 )
Other comprehensive income attributable
to non-controlling interest (388 ) — (388 )
Reclassification of stranded tax effects 83 3,964 4,047
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation: We maintain an omnibus stock incentive plan. This plan provides for the granting of stock options, shares of restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. The Board of Directors has designated 1,850,000 shares of common stock available for the grant of awards under the plan. Remaining shares available to be granted under the plan as of June 28, 2020 were 116,334. Awards that expire or are cancelled without delivery of shares become available for re-issuance under the plan. We issue new shares of common stock to satisfy stock option exercises.
Nonqualified and incentive stock options and shares of restricted stock have been granted to our officers, outside directors and specified associates under the stock incentive plan. Stock options granted under the plan may not be issued with an exercise price less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date the option is granted. Stock options become exercisable as determined at the date of grant by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. The options expire 10 years after the grant date unless an earlier expiration date is set at the time of grant. The options vest 1 to 4 years after the date of grant. Shares of restricted stock granted under the plan are subject to vesting criteria determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors at the time the shares are granted and have a minimum vesting period of one year from the date of grant. Restricted shares granted have voting rights, regardless of whether the shares are vested or unvested, but only have the right to receive cash dividends after such shares become vested. Restricted stock grants issued vest 1 to 5 years after the date of grant.
The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The resulting compensation cost for fixed awards with graded vesting schedules is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for the entire award. The expected term of awards granted is determined based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms and vesting schedules. The expected volatility is determined based on our historical stock prices over the most recent period commensurate with the expected term of the award. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term commensurate with the expected term of the award. Expected pre-vesting option forfeitures are based primarily on historical data. The fair value of each restricted stock grant was based on the market price of the underlying common stock as of the date of grant. The resulting compensation cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. We record stock based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest.
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All compensation cost related to stock options granted under the plan has been recognized as of June 28, 2020. Unrecognized compensation cost as of June 28, 2020 related to restricted stock granted under the plan was as follows (thousands of dollars):
Restricted stock granted $ 858 0.8
Unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for any future changes in estimated and actual forfeitures.
Cash received from stock option exercises and the related income tax benefit were as follows (thousands of dollars):
Fiscal Year Cash Received from Stock Option Exercises Income Tax Benefit
The intrinsic value of stock options exercised and the fair value of options vested were as follows (thousands of dollars):
Years Ended
Intrinsic value of options exercised $ 120 $ 324
Fair value of stock options vested $ — $ —
No options were granted during the fiscal years ended June 28, 2020 or June 30, 2019.
The range of options outstanding as of June 28, 2020 was as follows:
Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered, settled or utilized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. We recognize the benefit of an income tax position only if it is more likely than not (greater than 50 percent) that the tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, based solely on the technical merits of the tax position. Otherwise, no benefit is recognized. The tax benefits recognized are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Additionally, we accrue interest and related penalties, if applicable, on all tax exposures for which reserves have been established consistent with jurisdictional tax laws. Interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions are classified in the (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive (Loss) Income.
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INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES AND MAJORITY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
We participate in certain Alliance Agreements with WITTE Automotive (“WITTE”) and ADAC Automotive (“ADAC”). WITTE, of Velbert, Germany, is a privately held automotive supplier. WITTE designs, manufactures and markets automotive components, including locks and keys, hood latches, rear compartment latches, seat back latches, door handles and specialty fasteners. WITTE’s primary market for these products has been Europe. ADAC, of Grand Rapids, Michigan, is a privately held automotive supplier and manufactures engineered products, including door handles and other automotive trim parts, utilizing plastic injection molding, automated painting and various assembly processes.
The Alliance Agreements include a set of cross-licensing agreements for the manufacture, distribution and sale of WITTE products by STRATTEC and ADAC in North America, and the manufacture, distribution and sale of STRATTEC and ADAC products by WITTE in Europe. Additionally, a joint venture company, Vehicle Access Systems Technology LLC (“VAST LLC”), in which WITTE, STRATTEC and ADAC each hold a one-third equity interest, exists to seek opportunities to manufacture and sell each company’s products in areas of the world outside of North America and Europe.
VAST LLC has investments in Sistema de Acesso Veicular Ltda, VAST Fuzhou, VAST Great Shanghai, VAST Shanghai Co., VAST Jingzhou Co. Ltd., and Minda-VAST Access Systems. Sistema de Acesso Veicular Ltda is located in Brazil and services customers in South America. VAST Fuzhou, VAST Great Shanghai, VAST Shanghai Co. and VAST Jingzhou Co. Ltd. (collectively known as VAST China), provide a base of operations to service each VAST partner’s automotive customers in the Asian market. Minda-VAST Access Systems is based in Pune, India and is a 50:50 joint venture between VAST LLC and Minda Management Services Limited, an affiliate of both Minda Corporation Limited and Spark Minda, Ashok Minda Group of New Delhi, India (collectively “Minda”). Minda and its affiliates cater to the needs of all major car, motorcycle, commercial vehicle, tractor and off-road vehicle manufacturers in India. They are a leading manufacturer in the Indian marketplace of security & access products, handles, automotive safety, restraint systems, driver information and telematics systems for both OEMs and the aftermarket. VAST LLC also maintains branch offices in South Korea and Japan in support of customer sales and engineering requirements.
The VAST LLC investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and the results of the VAST LLC foreign subsidiaries and joint venture are reported on a one-month lag basis. The activities related to the VAST LLC joint ventures resulted in equity loss of joint ventures to STRATTEC of approximately $565,000 during 2020 and equity earnings of joint ventures of approximately $2.7 million during 2019. The current year equity loss of joint ventures for VAST LLC included a $2 million impairment charge related to its Minda-VAST Access Systems joint venture in India. STRATTEC’s portion of this impairment charge for 2020 totaled $667,000. During 2020, no capital contributions were made to VAST LLC. During 2019, capital contributions totaling $600,000 were made to VAST LLC for purposes of funding operations in Brazil. STRATTEC’s portion of the capital contributions totaled and $200,000.
ADAC-STRATTEC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in fiscal year 2007 to support injection molding and door handle assembly operations in Mexico. ADAC-STRATTEC LLC was 51 percent owned by STRATTEC and 49 percent owned by ADAC for all periods presented in this report. An additional Mexican entity, ADAC-STRATTEC de Mexico, is wholly owned by ADAC-STRATTEC LLC. ADAC-STRATTEC LLC’s financial results are consolidated with the financial results of STRATTEC and resulted in increased net income to STRATTEC of approximately $1.5 million in 2020 and $2.7 million in 2019. ADAC-STRATTEC LLC incurs an engineering, research and design fee as well as a sales fee with ADAC. Such fees are calculated as a percentage of ADAC-STRATTEC LLC net sales, are included in the consolidated results of STRATTEC, and totaled $6.9 million in 2020 and $8.2 million in 2019. The related outstanding payable balance to ADAC was $658,000 and $1.5 million as of June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively. Additionally, ADAC-STRATTEC LLC has sales of production parts to ADAC. Sales to ADAC are included in the consolidated results of STRATTEC and totaled $10.2 million in 2020 and $15.3 million in 2019. The related outstanding receivable balance from ADAC was $1.0 million and $2.1 million as of June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively.
STRATTEC POWER ACCESS LLC (“SPA”) was formed in fiscal year 2009 to supply the North American portion of the power sliding door, lift gate and deck lid system access control products which were acquired from Delphi Corporation. SPA was 80 percent owned by STRATTEC and 20 percent owned by WITTE for all periods presented in this report. An additional Mexican entity, STRATTEC POWER ACCESS de Mexico, is wholly owned by SPA. The financial results of SPA are consolidated with the financial results of STRATTEC and resulted in reduced net income to STRATTEC of approximately $1.3 million in 2020 and increased net income to STRATTEC of approximately $2.5 million in 2019. STRATTEC purchases production parts from WITTE. Purchases totaled $1.0 million in 2020 and $1.3 million in 2019. The outstanding payable balance to WITTE was $21,000 and $153,000 as of June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively.
SAL LLC, which was 51 percent owned by STRATTEC, was formed in fiscal 2013 to introduce a new generation of biometric security products based upon the designs of Actuator Systems LLC, our partner and the owner of the remaining ownership interest. SAL was dissolved during our fiscal 2020 fourth quarter. Our investment in SAL LLC, for which we exercised significant influence but did not control and were not the primary beneficiary, was accounted for using the equity method. The activities related to SAL LLC resulted in equity earnings of joint ventures to STRATTEC of approximately $356,000 in 2020 and approximately $128,000 in 2019. The current year equity earnings of SAL LLC includes a gain on dissolution of $342,000.
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STRATTEC’s joint venture investments are included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (thousands of dollars):
Investment in Joint Ventures:
Other Current Liabilities:
Investment in SAL LLC $ — $ 328
See further discussion under Equity (Loss) Earnings of Joint Ventures included in Notes to Financial Statements herein.
EQUITY (LOSS) EARNINGS OF JOINT VENTURES
As discussed above under the note Investment in Joint Ventures and Majority Owned Subsidiaries, we hold a one-third ownership interest in VAST LLC, for which we exercise significant influence but do not control and are not the primary beneficiary. Our investment in VAST LLC is accounted for using the equity method. The results of the VAST LLC foreign subsidiaries and joint venture are reported on a one-month lag basis. The following are summarized statements of operations and summarized balance sheet data for VAST LLC (thousands of dollars):
Years Ended
Engineering, selling and administrative expense 28,812 27,624
Impairment charge 2,000 —
(Loss) income from operations (2,818 ) 5,661
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes (1,262 ) 9,220
Provision for income taxes 466 1,292
STRATTEC’s share of VAST LLC net
Intercompany profit eliminations 11 12
STRATTEC’s equity (loss) earnings of VAST LLC $ (565 ) $ 2,655
Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,549 $ 6,854
STRATTEC’s share of VAST LLC net assets $ 22,165 $ 23,638
Our joint venture company, SAL LLC, was dissolved during 2020. STRATTEC’s equity earnings of SAL LLC totaled $356,000 in 2020 and $128,000 in 2019.
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We have sales of component parts to VAST LLC, purchases of component parts from VAST LLC, expenses charged to VAST LLC for engineering and accounting services and expenses charged from VAST LLC to STRATTEC for general headquarter expenses. The following tables summarize the related party transactions with VAST LLC for the periods indicated (thousands of dollars):
Years Ended
Purchases from VAST LLC $ 469 $ 221
Expenses charged to VAST LLC $ 2,299 $ 1,594
Expenses charged from VAST LLC $ 935 $ 834
Accounts receivable from VAST LLC $ 1,115 $ 264
Accounts payable to VAST LLC $ 239 $ 127
CREDIT FACILITIES
STRATTEC has a $40 million secured revolving credit facility (the “STRATTEC Credit Facility”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A. ADAC-STRATTEC LLC has a $25 million secured revolving credit facility (the “ADAC-STRATTEC Credit Facility”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A., which is guaranteed by STRATTEC. The credit facilities both expire on August 1, 2022. Interest on borrowings under the STRATTEC Credit Facility and interest on borrowings under the ADAC-STRATTEC Credit Facility prior to December 31, 2018 were at varying rates based, at our option, on the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.0 percent or the bank’s prime rate. Effective December 31, 2018, and thereafter, interest on borrowings under the ADAC-STRATTEC Credit Facility is at varying rates based, at our option, on LIBOR plus 1.25 percent or the bank’s prime rate. Both credit facilities contain a restrictive financial covenant that requires the applicable borrower to maintain a minimum net worth level. The ADAC-STRATTEC Credit Facility includes an additional restrictive financial covenant that requires the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. As of June 28, 2020, we were in compliance with all financial covenants required by these credit facilities.
Outstanding borrowings under the credit facilities referenced in the above paragraph as of the end of 2020 and 2019 were as follows (thousands of dollars):
Average outstanding borrowings and the weighted average interest rate under each such credit facility during 2020 and 2019 were as follows (thousands of dollars):
Average Outstanding Borrowings Weighted Average Interest Rate
Years Ended Years Ended
We believe that the credit facilities referenced above are adequate, along with existing cash balances and cash flow from operations, to meet our anticipated capital expenditure, working capital, dividend and operating expenditure requirements.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are from time to time subject to various legal actions and claims incidental to our business, including those arising out of alleged defects, alleged breaches of contracts, product warranties, intellectual property matters and employment related matters. It is our opinion that the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of STRATTEC. With respect to warranty matters, although we cannot ensure that the future costs of warranty claims by customers will not be material, we believe our established reserves are adequate to cover potential warranty settlements.
We have a reserve for estimated costs to remediate an environmental contamination site at our Milwaukee facility. The site was contaminated by a solvent spill, which occurred in 1985, from a former above ground solvent storage tank located on the east side of
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the facility. The reserve was initially established in 1995. Due to changing technology and related costs associated with active remediation of the site, in fiscal 2010 the reserve was adjusted based on updated third party estimates to adequately cover the cost for active remediation of the contamination. Additionally, in fiscal 2016, STRATTEC obtained updated third party estimates for adequately covering the cost of active remediation of this contamination. Based upon the updated estimates, no further adjustment to the reserve was required. From 1995 through June 28, 2020, costs of approximately $616,000 have been incurred related to the installation of monitoring wells on the property and ongoing monitoring costs. We monitor and evaluate the site with the use of groundwater monitoring wells that are installed on the property. An environmental consultant samples these wells one or two times a year to determine the status of the contamination and the potential for remediation of the contamination by natural attenuation, the dissipation of the contamination over time to concentrations below applicable standards. If such sampling evidences a sufficient degree of and trend toward natural attenuation of the contamination, we may be able to obtain a closure letter from the regulatory authorities resolving the issue without the need for active remediation. If a sufficient degree and trend toward natural attenuation is not evidenced by sampling, a more active form of remediation beyond natural attenuation may be required. The sampling has not yet satisfied all of the requirements for closure by natural attenuation. As a result, sampling continues and the reserve remains at an amount to reflect the estimated cost of active remediation. The reserve is not measured on a discounted basis. We believe, based on findings-to-date and known environmental regulations, that the environmental reserve of $1.3 million at June 28, 2020, is adequate.
At June 28, 2020, we had purchase commitments related to zinc, other purchased parts and natural gas. We also had minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases with a term in excess of one year. The purchase and minimum rental commitments are payable as follows (thousands of dollars):
Purchase Minimum Rental
Fiscal Year Commitments Commitments
INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (thousands of dollars):
Years Ended
Currently (recoverable) payable:
The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the Federal statutory tax rate and the provision for income taxes were as follows:
Years Ended
U.S. statutory rate 21.0 % 21.0 %
State taxes, net of Federal tax benefit 2.1 3.7
Foreign subsidiaries (5.8 ) (1.8 )
U.S. tax reform: transition tax — 2.7
Federal net operating loss carry-back statutory rate differential 11.7 —
Global intangible low-taxed income (4.4 ) (0.7 )
Research and development tax credit 9.9 9.4
Non-controlling interest (2.3 ) 6.7
Uncertain tax positions (4.0 ) (2.3 )
Stock based compensation (1.8 ) (0.7 )
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On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("the CARES Act") was enacted. The CARES Act contains several income tax provisions, as well as other measures, that are intended to assist businesses impacted by the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act includes a five-year carryback allowance for taxable net operating losses generated in tax years 2018 through 2020, our fiscal years 2019 through 2021. We recorded an expected benefit for the carryback of our fiscal year 2020 federal net operating loss. As we are carrying the losses back to years beginning before January 1, 2018, the tax benefit is a result of the rate differential between the previous 35% federal tax rate and current statutory rate of 21%.
The components of deferred tax (liabilities) assets were as follows (thousands of dollars):
Unrecognized pension and postretirement plan liabilities $ 617 $ 701
Stock-based compensation 389 470
Repair and maintenance supply parts reserve 510 229
Allowance for doubtful accounts 118 118
Lease liability 882 —
Right of use assets (882 ) —
Postretirement obligations (357 ) (416 )
Accumulated depreciation (5,063 ) (5,023 )
Accrued pension obligations 472 (1,578 )
Non-cash compensation expense — 986
Deferred income tax balances reflect the effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis and are stated at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered.
Federal credit carry-forwards at June 28, 2020 resulted in future benefits of approximately $3.5 million and expire between 2033 and 2035. We currently anticipate having sufficient Federal taxable income to offset these credit carry-forwards. State credit carry-forwards at June 28, 2020 resulted in future benefits of approximately $318,000 and expire at varying times between 2025 and 2035. A valuation allowance of $189,000 has been recorded as of June 28, 2020, due to our assessment of the future realization of certain credit carry-forward benefits. We do not currently anticipate having sufficient state taxable income to offset these credit carry-forwards. Foreign income before the provision for income taxes was $7.7 million in 2020 and $4.0 million in 2019.
The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $1.6 million as of June 28, 2020 and $1.2 million as of June 30, 2019 and was included in Other Long-term Liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. This liability includes approximately $1.5 million of unrecognized tax benefits at June 28, 2020 and $1.1 million at June 30, 2019 and approximately $147,000 of accrued interest at June 28, 2020 and $93,000 at June 30, 2019. This liability does not include an amount for accrued penalties. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was approximately $1.1 million at June 28, 2020 and $854,000 at June 30, 2019. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows for the years ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019 (thousands of dollars):
Years Ended
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year $ 1,138 $ 741
Gross increases – tax positions in prior years 140 229
Gross increases – current period tax positions 245 238
Tax years closed (61 ) (70 )
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year $ 1,462 $ 1,138
We or one of our subsidiaries files income tax returns in the United States (Federal), Wisconsin (state), Michigan (state) and various other states, Mexico and other foreign jurisdictions. We are currently subject to a Wisconsin income tax examination for fiscal 2015 through 2018. Tax years open to examination by tax authorities under the statute of limitations include fiscal 2017 through 2020 for Federal, fiscal 2016 through 2020 for most states and calendar 2015 through 2019 for foreign jurisdictions.
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RETIREMENT PLANS AND POSTRETIREMENT COSTS
We had a qualified, noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (“Qualified Pension Plan”) covering substantially all U.S. associates employed by us prior to January 1, 2010. Effective December 31, 2009, the Board of Directors amended the Qualified Pension Plan to freeze benefit accruals and future eligibility. The Board of Directors has subsequently approved to proceed with the termination of the Qualified Pension Plan. During the quarter ended December 30, 2018, we completed a substantial portion of terminating the Qualified Pension Plan. In connection with the termination of the Qualified Pension Plan, distributions from the Qualified Pension Plan trust were made during the three month period ended December 30, 2018 to participants who elected lump-sum distributions. Additionally, during the three months ended December 30, 2018, we entered into an agreement with an insurance company to purchase from us, through a series of annuity contracts, our remaining obligations under the Qualified Pension Plan and, as a result, we settled the remaining obligations under the plan for the remaining participants utilizing funds available in the Qualified Pension Plan trust.No additional cash contributions to the trust were required to settle the pension obligations. As a result of these actions, a non-cash pre-tax settlement charge of $31.9 million was recorded during fiscal 2019. A non-cash compensation expense charge of $4.2 million was also recorded during fiscal 2019 related to the future transfer of the excess assets in the Qualified Pension Plan to a STRATTEC defined contribution plan for subsequent pay-out to eligible STRATTEC employees based on a plan approved by the Board of Directors in June 2019. An additional $4.8 million non-cash compensation expense charge related to the final transfer and pay-out of the excess Qualified Pension Plan assets was recorded during our fiscal 2020. During fiscal 2020, the excess Qualified Pension Plan assets were transferred to our defined contribution plan and distributed to eligible STRATTEC employees, which completed the full termination of the Qualified Pension Plan.
We have a noncontributory supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”), which is a nonqualified defined benefit plan. The SERP is funded through a Rabbi Trust with TMI Trust Company. Under the SERP, as amended December 31, 2013, participants received an accrued lump-sum benefit as of December 31, 2013 which was credited to each participant’s account. Subsequent to December 31, 2013, each eligible participant receives a supplemental retirement benefit equal to the foregoing lump-sum benefit, plus an annual benefit accrual equal to 8 percent of the participant’s base salary and cash bonus, plus annual credited interest on the participant’s account balance. All then current participants as of December 31, 2013 are fully vested in their account balances with any new individuals participating in the SERP effective on or after January 1, 2014 being subject to a five year vesting period. The SERP, which is considered a defined benefit plan under applicable rules and regulations of the Internal Revenue Code, will continue to be funded through use of a Rabbi Trust to hold investment assets to be used in part to fund any future required lump sum benefit payments to participants. The Rabbi Trust assets had a value of $2.9 million at both June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019. At June 28, 2020, $217,000 of the Rabbi Trust asset balance was included in Other Current Assets and $2.7 million of the Rabbi Trust balance was included in Other Long-Term Assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. At June 30, 2019, the Rabbi Trust asset balance was included in Other Long-Term Assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The projected benefit obligation under the SERP was $2.3 million at June 28, 2020 and $2.2 million at June 30, 2019. The SERP liabilities are included in the pension tables below. However, the Rabbi Trust assets are excluded from the tables as they do not qualify as plan assets.
We also sponsor a postretirement health care plan for all U.S. associates hired prior to June 1, 2001. The expected cost of retiree health care benefits is recognized during the years the associates who are covered under the plan render service. Effective January 1, 2010, an amendment to the postretirement health care plan limited the benefit for future eligible retirees to $4,000 per plan year and the benefit is further subject to a maximum five year coverage period based on the associate’s retirement date and age. The postretirement health care plan is unfunded.
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, at June 28, 2020, which have not yet been recognized in net periodic benefit cost were as follows (thousands of dollars):
SERP Postretirement
Prior service credit $ — $ (6 )
Prior service cost (credit) and unrecognized net actuarial losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 28, 2020 which are expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) in fiscal 2021, net of tax, for the pension, SERP and postretirement plans are as follows (thousands of dollars):
SERP Postretirement
Prior service credit $ — $ (6 )
Net actuarial loss 8 274
The following tables summarize the pension, SERP and postretirement plans’ income and expense, funded status and actuarial assumptions for the years indicated (thousands of dollars). We use a June 30 measurement date for our pension and postretirement plans.
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Pension and SERP Benefits Postretirement Benefits
Years Ended Years Ended
COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST:
Expected return on plan assets — (2,275 ) — —
Plan settlements — 31,878 — —
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) — — (29 ) (439 )
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS:
Benefit Obligations:
Rate of compensation increases – SERP 3.0 % 3.0 % n/a n/a
Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
Rate of compensation increases – SERP 3.0 % 3.0 % n/a n/a
CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION:
Plan settlements — (72,400 ) — —
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 8,645 $ 111,466 $ — $ —
Actual return on plan assets 84 1,077 — —
Excess Asset Transfer (9,019 ) — — —
Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ - $ 8,645 $ — $ —
AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS:
Other long-term assets $ — $ 8,585 $ — $ —
Accrued payroll and benefits (current liabilities) (1,039 ) (506 ) (120 ) (152 )
Plan settlements — 31,878 — —
Amortization of prior service credits — — 29 439
Amortization of unrecognized net loss (15 ) (831 ) (397 ) (431 )
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The pension benefits have a separately determined accumulated benefit obligation, which is the actuarial present value of benefits based on service rendered and current and past compensation levels. This differs from the projected benefit obligation in that it includes no assumptions about future compensation levels. The following table summarizes the accumulated benefit obligations and projected benefit obligations for the pension and SERP (thousands of dollars):
Pension SERP
Accumulated benefit obligation $ — $ 60 $ 2,176 $ 1,981
Projected benefit obligation $ — $ 60 $ 2,293 $ 2,169
As of June 30, 2019, the qualified pension plan weighted-average asset allocation was 100 percent to cash and cash equivalents, which asset value totaled $8.6 million and was considered a Level 2 investment. Due to the full termination of the qualified pension plan as discussed above, the plan held no assets at June 28, 2020.
For measurement purposes as it pertains to the estimated obligation associated with retirees prior to January 1, 2010, a 6.71 percent annual rate increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for fiscal 2021; the rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 3.0 percent by the year 2029 and remain at that level thereafter.
The health care cost trend assumption has a minimal effect on our postretirement benefit amounts reported. A 1% change in the health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (thousands of dollars):
1% Increase 1% Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components in fiscal 2020 $ — $ —
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of June 30, 2020 $ 3 $ (3 )
We expect to contribute $1.0 million to our SERP and $119,000 to our postretirement health care plan in fiscal 2021. The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid during the fiscal years noted below (thousands of dollars):
SERP Benefits Postretirement Benefits
All U.S. associates may participate in our 401(k) Plan. We contribute 100 percent up to the first 5 percent of eligible compensation that a participant contributes to the plan. Our contributions to the 401(k) Plan were as follows (thousands of dollars):
Years Ended
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
We have 12,000,000 shares of authorized common stock, par value $.01 per share, with 3,749,619 and 3,691,555 shares outstanding at June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters voted on by shareholders.
Our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to buy back up to 3,839,395 outstanding shares of our common stock as of June 28, 2020. As of June 28, 2020, 3,655,322 shares have been repurchased under this program at a cost of approximately $136.4 million. No shares were repurchased under this program during 2020 or 2019.
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LOSS PER SHARE
Basic loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the applicable period using the treasury stock method. Potential dilutive common shares include outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock awards. A reconciliation of the components of the basic and diluted per share computations follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Years Ended
Net loss attributable to STRATTEC $ (7,605 ) $ (17,029 )
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding 3,737 3,676
Incremental shares – stock based compensation — —
Diluted weighted average shares of common stock Outstanding 3,737 3,676
Basic loss per share $ (2.04 ) $ (4.63 )
Diluted loss per share $ (2.04 ) $ (4.63 )
Potentially dilutive common shares that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive were as follows:
Years Ended Number Excluded
STOCK OPTION AND PURCHASE PLANS
A summary of stock option activity under our stock incentive plan was as follows:
Shares Exercise Price Term (in years) (in thousands)
Exercisable as of:
No options were granted during fiscal 2020 or 2019.
A summary of restricted stock activity under our stock incentive plan was as follows:
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Shares Fair Value
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We have an Employee Stock Purchase Plan to provide substantially all U.S. full-time associates an opportunity to purchase shares of STRATTEC common stock through payroll deductions. A participant may contribute a maximum of $5,200 per calendar year to the plan. On the last day of each month or if such date is not a trading day on the most recent previous trading day, participant account balances are used to purchase shares of our common stock at the average of the highest and lowest reported sales prices of a share of STRATTEC common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on such date. A total of 100,000 shares may be issued under the plan. Shares issued from treasury stock under the plan totaled 4,246 at an average price of $19.42 during 2020 and 3,295 at an average price of $30.13 during 2019. A total of 53,871 shares remain available for purchase under the plan as of June 28, 2020.
EXPORT SALES
Total export sales, sales from the United States to locations outside of the United States, are summarized as follows (thousands of dollars and percent of total net sales):
Years Ended
Net Sales % Net Sales %
Countries for which customer sales account for ten percent or more of total net sales are summarized as follows (thousands of dollars and percent of total net sales):
Years Ended
Net Sales % Net Sales %
PRODUCT SALES
Sales by product group were as follows (thousands of dollars and percent of total net sales):
Years Ended
Net Sales % Net Sales %
SALES AND RECEIVABLE CONCENTRATION
Sales to our largest customers were as follows (thousands of dollars and percent of total net sales):
Years Ended
Net Sales % Net Sales %
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Receivables from our largest customers were as follows (thousands of dollars and percent of gross receivables):
Receivables % Receivables %
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
The following data are in thousands of dollars except per share amounts.
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Earnings (Loss) per Share
Quarter Net Sales Gross Profit STRATTEC Basic Diluted
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by STRATTEC in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that the information required to be disclosed by STRATTEC in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We carried out an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of STRATTEC’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report at reaching a level of reasonable assurance. It should be noted that in designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was necessarily required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. We have designed our disclosure controls and procedures to reach a level of reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a‐15(f) and 15d‐15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 28, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this annual report have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and necessarily include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.
We, as management of STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION, are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting that is designed to produce reliable financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The system of internal control over financial reporting as it relates to the financial statements is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a program of internal audits. Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified. Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.
The Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, consisting entirely of independent directors, meets regularly with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviews audit plans and results, as well as management’s actions taken in discharging responsibilities for accounting, financial reporting, and internal control. Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has direct and confidential access to the Audit Committee at all times to discuss the results of their audits.
Management assessed the Corporation’s system of internal control over financial reporting as of June 28, 2020, in relation to criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting as described in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on the assessment, management concluded that, as of June 28, 2020, its system of internal control over financial reporting was effective and met the criteria of the Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.
/s/ Frank J. Krejci /s/ Patrick J. Hansen
Frank J. Krejci Patrick J. Hansen
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 28, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 28, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 28, 2020, of the Company and our report dated September 3, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s adoption of a new accounting standard.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
September 3, 2020
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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
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PART III