ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview:
($ in thousands, except retail sales data per square foot, earnings per share and per share data)
Steven Madden, Ltd. and its subsidiaries design, source, market and sell fashion-forward branded and private label footwear for women, men and children. In addition, we design, source, market and sell branded fashion handbags, apparel and accessories, as well as private label fashion handbags and accessories. We market and sell our products through better department stores, major department stores, mid-tier department stores, specialty stores, luxury retailers, value priced retailers, national chains, mass merchants, and online retailers, throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico and certain other European nations. In addition, our products are marketed through our retail stores and our e-commerce websites within the United States, Canada and Mexico, our joint ventures in Europe, South Africa, Israel, Taiwan and China, and under special distribution arrangements in certain European countries, the Middle East, South and Central America, Oceania and various countries in Asia. Our product lines include a broad range of contemporary styles designed to establish or capitalize on market trends, complemented by core product offerings. We have established a reputation for design creativity and our ability to offer quality products in popular styles at accessible price points, delivered in an efficient manner and time frame.
Our business comprises five distinct segments: Wholesale Footwear, Wholesale Accessories/Apparel, Retail, First Cost and Licensing. Our Wholesale Footwear segment includes the following brands: Steve Madden Women's®, Madden Girl®, Steve Madden Men's®, Madden®, Report®, Dolce Vita®, DV Dolce Vita®, Mad Love®, Steven by Steve Madden®, Superga® (under license), Anne Klein® (under license), Betsey Johnson®, Betseyville®, Steve Madden Kids®, GREATS® and Blondo®, and includes our International business and certain private label footwear business. Our Wholesale Accessories/Apparel segment includes Steve Madden®, Big Buddha®, Betsey Johnson®, Steven by Steve Madden®, Madden Girl®, Luv Betsey®, Anne Klein® (under license), Cejon®, BB Dakota®, BB Dakota x Steve Madden, and Cupcakes & Cashmere® (under license) brands and includes our International business and certain private label accessories business. Steven Madden Retail, Inc., our wholly owned retail subsidiary, that comprises our Retail segment, operates Steve Madden, Steven, Superga and International retail stores, as well as Steve Madden, Superga, Betsey Johnson, Blondo, Dolce Vita, GREATS and BB Dakota e-commerce websites. The First Cost segment represents activities of a subsidiary that earns commissions for serving as a buying agent for footwear products under private labels for many U.S. large mass-market merchandisers, shoe chains and other value priced retailers. Our Licensing segment is engaged in the licensing of Steve Madden®, Steven by Steve Madden® and Madden Girl® trademarks for use in connection with the manufacture, marketing and sale of apparel, outerwear, hosiery, jewelry, watches, eyeglasses, sunglasses, hair accessories, umbrellas, bedding and bath, and luggage. In addition, we license the Betsey Johnson® trademark for use in connection with the manufacture, marketing and sale of women's and children’s apparel, hosiery, fragrance and beauty, sleepwear, swimwear, activewear, jewelry, hair accessories, watches, slippers, bedding and bath, luggage, umbrellas and medical scrubs. We also license the Dolce Vita® trademark for use in connection with the manufacture, marketing and sale of swimwear and the FREEBIRD by Steven® trademark for operation of retail stores.
Dividends
A quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share on our outstanding shares of common stock was paid on March 27, 2020. At the end of March 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, as a precautionary measure our Board of Directors temporarily suspended the payments of dividends. The aggregate cash dividends paid for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 was $12,459.
On February 24, 2021, our Board of Directors approved the reinstatement of a quarterly cash dividend. The quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share is payable on March 26, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 16, 2021.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications were made to prior years' amounts to conform to the 2020 presentation.
Executive Summary
In December 2019, COVID-19 emerged and spread worldwide. The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a
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pandemic in March 2020, resulting in federal, state and local governments and private entities mandating various restrictions, including the closure of non-essential businesses, travel restrictions, restrictions on public gatherings, stay-at-home orders and advisories and quarantining of people who may have been exposed to the virus. After closely monitoring and taking into consideration the guidance from federal, state and local governments, in March 2020, we temporarily closed all of our stores and our corporate offices in the U.S. and the vast majority of our stores and offices globally. As of August 2020, the vast majority of our stores and corporate offices in the U.S. and globally reopened. These and other factors have had and may continue to have a material impact on our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flow. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took precautionary measures to maintain adequate liquidity and financial flexibility by temporarily suspending share repurchases and the quarterly cash dividend; temporarily suspending salaries of our founder and Creative and Design Chief, Steve Madden, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Edward Rosenfeld, and our Board of Directors (all of which were reinstated on October 1); temporarily reducing salaries by 30% for our President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Merchandising Officer (all of which were reinstated on August 1); temporarily reducing salaries by graduated amounts for all other employees earning over $100 per year (all of which were reinstated on August 1); significantly scaling back on non-essential operating expenses, and capital expenditures and inventory purchases.
The impact of COVID-19 resulted in an unprecedented decline in our revenue and earnings during the year ended 2020, including but not limited to, charges from adjustments to the carrying amount of certain trademarks, long-lived asset impairment charges and restructuring and other related charges. We expect the pandemic will continue to have a significant negative impact on our revenue and earnings during 2021.
Total revenue for 2020 decreased by 32.8% to $1,201,814 from $1,787,157 in 2019, with decreases in all segments as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Net loss attributable to Steven Madden, Ltd. was $18,397 in 2020 compared to net income attributable to Steven Madden, Ltd. of $141,311 in 2019. Our effective tax rate for 2020 increased to 39.0% compared to 21.8% recorded in 2019. Diluted loss per share in 2020 was $0.23 per share on 78,635 diluted weighted average shares outstanding compared to diluted earnings of $1.69 per share on 83,646 diluted weighted average shares outstanding in the prior year.
We did not report same store sales or sales per square foot data in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent closure of our brick-and-mortar stores from the second half of March through at least the end of May and subsequent mandated closures. As of December 31, 2020, we had 218 stores in operation, compared to 227 stores as of December 31, 2019. This decrease resulted from the closure of nine full-price stores, four outlet stores and one e-commerce website partially offset by the opening of three full-price stores and two outlet stores.
Our inventory turnover (calculated on a trailing four quarter average) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was 7.1 times and 8.1 times, respectively. Our total company accounts receivable average collection days were 73 days in 2020 compared to 70 days in 2019. As of December 31, 2020, we had $287,166 in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, no debt and total stockholders’ equity of $790,369. Working capital increased to $462,325 as of December 31, 2020, compared to $437,608 on December 31, 2019. The increase in working capital was primarily due to actions taken as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
As we look ahead, we remain focused on delivering trend-right product, deepening connections with our consumers, enhancing our digital commerce business, and efficiently managing our inventory and expenses.
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The following table sets forth information on operations for the periods indicated:
Selected Financial Information
Years Ended December 31, ($ in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED:
By Segment:
WHOLESALE FOOTWEAR SEGMENT:
WHOLESALE ACCESSORIES/APPAREL SEGMENT:
Impairment of intangibles 27,472 11.6 % — — % — — %
RETAIL SEGMENT:
Impairment of intangibles 456 0.2 % — — % — — %
FIRST COST SEGMENT:
LICENSING SEGMENT:
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
($ in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2020 vs. Year Ended December 31, 2019
Consolidated:
Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased by 32.8% to $1,201,814 from $1,787,157 for fiscal 2019,with decreases in all segments as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.For the year ended December 31, 2020, gross profit was $464,541, or 38.7% of total revenue, as compared to $686,017, or 38.4% of total revenue, in the prior year. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of total revenue was primarily due to the shift in sales to our higher-margin e-commerce business. Operating expenses in 2020 were $414,978, or 34.5% of total revenue, as compared $503,270, or 28.2% of total revenue, in 2019. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue was primarily attributable to a deleverage on a lower sales base, but was also impacted by the impairment of lease right-of-use assets and store fixed assets, early lease termination and modification charges, and restructuring and other related charges as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase was partially offset by our reduction in workforce, furloughs, temporary salary reductions and reduced discretionary spending as a result of our initiatives to control expenses, along with the change in valuation of contingent considerations. In addition, for the years 2020 and 2019, impairments of intangibles of $44,273 and $4,050 were recorded, respectively. Also in 2020 and 2019, impairments for lease right-of-use assets and store fixed assets of $36,895 and $1,883 were recorded, respectively. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased to 39.0% compared to 21.8% last year. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the year-over-year benefit resulting from the exercising and vesting of share-based awards, an increase in tax benefit related to a net operating loss carryback claim set forth by the CARES Act, an increase in the GILTI tax, a decrease in the state taxes incurred, and an increase in 2019 pre-tax losses in jurisdictions with higher tax rates. Net loss attributable to Steven Madden, Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $18,397 compared to net income attributable to Steven Madden, Ltd. of $141,311 for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Wholesale Footwear Segment:
Revenue from the Wholesale Footwear segment was $713,662, or 59.4%, and $1,112,091, or 62.2%, of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease of 35.8% in revenue is primarily driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including significant order cancellations. Gross profit in 2020 was $226,556, or 31.7% of Wholesale Footwear revenue, as compared to gross profit of $373,587, or 33.6% of Wholesale Footwear revenue, in 2019. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of Wholesale Footwear revenue was primarily due to close-outs of excess inventory resulting from store closures and order cancellations from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and higher sales mix of our private label business, partially offset by lower markdowns. Operating expenses were $162,357, or 22.7% of Wholesale Footwear revenue, in 2020 compared to $206,055, or 18.5% of Wholesale Footwear revenue, in 2019. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of Wholesale Footwear revenue was primarily attributable to a deleverage on a lower sales base in addition to restructuring and other related charges as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by our reduction in workforce, furloughs, temporary salary reductions and reduced discretionary spending as a result of our initiatives to control expenses. For 2020 and 2019, intangible impairment charges of $16,345 and $4,050 were recorded, respectively. Income from operations decreased to $47,854 for 2020 compared to $163,482 for 2019.
Wholesale Accessories/Apparel Segment:
Revenue from the Wholesale Accessories/Apparel segment accounted for $235,892, or 19.6%, and $334,862, or 18.7%, of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease of 29.6% in revenue was primarily attributable to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including order cancellations. Gross profit was $70,908, or 30.1% of Wholesale Accessories/Apparel revenue, for 2020 as compared to $98,131, or 29.3% of Wholesale Accessories/Apparel revenue, in the prior year. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of Wholesale Accessories/Apparel revenue was primarily due to lower markdowns and an increase penetration of the higher margin BB Dakota apparel business. Operating expenses for 2020 were $60,932, or 25.8% of Wholesale Accessories/Apparel revenue, as compared to $75,676, or 22.6% of Wholesale Accessories/Apparel revenue, in 2019. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of Wholesale Accessories/Apparel revenue was primarily attributable to a deleverage on a lower sales base, but was also impacted by restructuring and other related charges as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in expenses was partially offset by our reduction in workforce, furloughs, temporary salary reductions and reduced discretionary spending as a result of our initiatives to control expenses, along with a change in valuation of a contingent consideration. For 2020, an intangible impairment charge of $27,472
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was recorded. Loss from operations for the Wholesale Accessories/Apparel segment was $17,496 in 2020 compared to income from operations of $22,455 in 2019.
Retail Segment:
Revenue from the Retail segment accounted for $239,389, or 19.9% of total revenue, and $321,182, or 18.0%, of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease of 25.5% in revenue is primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the temporary closure of all of our brick-and-mortar stores in the U.S. and the vast majority of our brick-and-mortar stores globally from the second half of March through at least the end of May and subsequent mandated closures. During 2020, we added five stores and closed 14 stores. As of December 31, 2020 we had 218 retail stores compared to 227 stores as of December 31, 2019. The 218 stores currently in operation include 143 Steve Madden® full-price stores, 66 Steve Madden® outlet stores, one Steven® store, one Superga store and seven e-commerce websites. In addition, we operated 17 concessions in our international markets. During the year ended December 31, 2020, gross profit was $154,206, or 64.4% of Retail revenue compared to $195,277, or 60.8% of Retail revenue in 2019. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of Retail revenue was primarily due to a shift in sales to the higher-margin e-commerce business and less discounting. In 2020, operating expenses were $186,103, or 77.7% of Retail revenue, compared to $202,444, or 63.0% of Retail revenue in 2019. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of Retail revenue was primarily attributable to a deleverage on a lower sales base, but was also impacted by the impairment of lease right-of-use assets and store fixed assets and restructuring and related charges as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in expenses was partially offset by our reduction in workforce, furloughs, temporary salary reductions, rent reductions and reduced discretionary spending as a result of our initiatives to control expenses, along with the change in valuation of a contingent consideration. Also in 2020 and 2019, impairments for lease right-of-use assets and store fixed assets of $36,895 and $1,883 were recorded, respectively. For 2020, an intangible impairment charge of $456 was recorded. For the year ended December 31, 2020, loss from operations for the Retail segment was $69,248 compared to $9,050 in the prior year.
First Cost Segment:
Commission fee income generated by the First Cost segment accounted for $3,902, or 0.3% of total revenue, and $7,441, or 0.4% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Operating expenses decreased to $2,395 in 2020 from $15,618 in 2019. Operating expenses in 2020, included a benefit associated with the recovery from the Payless ShoeSource bankruptcy of $1,081 and in 2019 included charges to bad debt expenses associated with the Payless ShoeSource bankruptcy of $10,355. Income from operations was $1,507 for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to a loss from operations of $8,177 in 2019.
Licensing Segment:
Licensing fee income generated by the Licensing segment accounted for $8,969, or 0.7% of total revenue, and $11,581, or 0.6% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which represents a $2,612, or 22.6%, decrease. Operating expenses decreased to $3,191 in 2020 from $3,477 in 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2020, income for the Licensing segment amounted to $5,778 as compared to the prior year income of $8,104.
Year Ended December 31, 2019 vs. Year Ended December 31, 2018
Consolidated:
Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased by 6.5% to $1,787,157 from $1,677,734 for fiscal 2018. Net sales for fiscal 2019 increased by 6.9% to $1,768,135 from $1,653,609 for fiscal 2018. Commission and licensing fee income for fiscal 2019 decreased by 21.2% to $19,022 from $24,125 for fiscal 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2019, gross margin as a percentage of total revenue increased to 38.4% in the current year compared to 38.2% in the prior year. For the year ended 2019, gross margin included a charge of $386 related to a termination of a joint venture. Operating expenses increased in 2019 to $503,270, or 28.2% of total revenue, from $466,781, or 27.8% of total revenue, in 2018. In addition, in 2019 impairments of intangibles of $4,050 were recorded. Also in 2019, impairments for lease right-of-use assets of $1,883 were recorded. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2019 decreased to 21.8% compared to 26.4% in the same period of 2018 primarily due to the year-over-year benefit resulting from the exercising and vesting of share-based awards, a decrease in the state taxes incurred, a decrease in prepaid tax adjustments, and an increase in 2019 pre-tax income in
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jurisdictions with low tax rates. Net income attributable to Steven Madden, Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased to $141,311 compared to $129,136 for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Wholesale Footwear Segment:
Revenue generated by the Wholesale Footwear segment was $1,112,091, or 62.2% of total revenue, and $1,058,366, or 63.1%, of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in net revenue was primarily driven by strong growth in Steve Madden Women's, along with the full year of recognizing revenue for the Anne Klein brand and an increase in our private label business, partially offset by not recognizing sales to Payless ShoeSource in the first half of 2019 compared to the first half of 2018.
Gross profit margin in 2019 was 33.6%, while gross profit margin in 2018 was 32.7%. The increase in gross profit margin of 90 basis points was primarily attributable to strong growth in Steve Madden Women's, along with not recognizing sales to the low-margin Payless ShoeSource customer. Operating expenses increased to $206,055, or 18.5% of revenue, in 2019 compared to $205,771, or 19.4% of revenue, in the same period of 2018. Recorded in the Wholesale Footwear segment was a $4,050 impairment charge for the Brian Atwood trademark impacting operating income for 2019. The increase in operating expenses primarily resulted from higher payroll and related expenses, warehouse and distribution expenses and other selling expenses associated with higher sales and the addition of the Anne Klein footwear business. Income from operations increased to $163,482 for 2019 compared to $140,138 for 2018.
Wholesale Accessories/Apparel Segment:
Revenue generated by the Wholesale Accessories/Apparel segment accounted for $334,862, or 18.7%, and $300,091, or 17.9%, of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in revenue was primarily due to growth in our Steve Madden branded handbags, the full year of recognizing sales for the Anne Klein brand, as well as the addition of the BB Dakota apparel business.
Gross profit margin in the Wholesale Accessories/Apparel segment decreased to 29.3% in 2019 from 30.6% in the prior year period. The 1.3% decrease in gross margin resulted from tariffs imposed on accessories when compared to 2018. In the year ended December 31, 2019, operating expenses increased to $75,676, or 22.6% of revenue, compared to $64,647, or 21.5% of revenue, in the year ended December 31, 2018. The increase primarily resulted from higher payroll related expenses associated with the increase in sales, as well as the addition of the BB Dakota apparel business. Also, contributing to the increase were higher warehouse and distribution expenses, other selling expenses and marketing expenses all based on higher sales volume. Income from operations for the Wholesale Accessories/Apparel segment decreased to $22,455 in 2019 compared to $27,092 in 2018.
Retail Segment:
Revenue generated by the Retail segment accounted for $321,182, or 18.0%, and $295,152, or 17.6%, of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which represents a $26,030, or 8.8%, increase. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in comparable store sales of 6.1% driven by the significant growth in our e-commerce business. During 2019, we had net closures of 2 stores. The net closures comprised 17 full-price locations, 2 outlet locations and 1 e-commerce website, partially offset by the addition of 8 full-price stores, 8 outlets and 2 e-commerce websites, which included the additional stores and e-commerce sites from the acquisition of GREATS and BB Dakota brands. As a result, we had 227 retail stores as of December 31, 2019, compared to 229 stores as of December 31, 2018. The 227 stores currently in operation include 146 Steve Madden® full-price stores, 68 Steve Madden® outlet stores, 2 Steven® stores, 2 GREATS® stores, 1 Superga store and 8 e-commerce websites. In addition, we operated 31 concessions in our international markets. Comparable store sales (sales of those stores, including the e-commerce websites, that were open for all of 2019) for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased 6.1% when compared to the prior year. We exclude new locations from the comparable store base for the first year of operations. Stores that are closed for renovations are removed from the comparable store base. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the gross profit margin increased to 60.8% from 60.4% in 2018 primarily due to higher margins in our e-commerce business partially offset by a loss of $386 related to the termination of a joint venture in China. In 2019, operating expenses increased to $202,444, or 63.0% of revenue, from $177,655, or 60.2% of revenue, in 2018. Also in 2019, impairments for lease right-of-use assets of $1,883 were recorded. For the year ended December 31, 2019, loss from operations for the Retail segment was $9,050 compared to income from operations of $735 in the prior year.
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First Cost Segment:
Commission fee income generated by the First Cost segment accounted for $7,441, or 0.4%, and $11,226, or 0.7% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which represents a $3,785, or 33.7%, decrease. The decrease in commission fee income is primarily due to the Payless ShoeSource bankruptcy that occurred in 2019. Operating expenses slightly decreased to $15,618 in 2019 from $15,775 in 2018. Loss from operations was $8,177 for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $4,549 in 2018.
Licensing Segment:
Licensing fee income generated by the Licensing segment accounted for $11,581, or 0.6%, and $12,899, or 0.8% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which represents a $1,318, or 10.2%, decrease. The decrease in licensing fee income is primarily due to a decrease in royalties in connection with Payless ShoeSource bankruptcy. Operating expenses increased to $3,477 in 2019 from $2,933 in 2018. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to higher marketing and payroll related expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2019, income for the Licensing segment amounted to $8,104 as compared to the prior year income of $9,966.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
($ in thousands)
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took precautionary measures to maintain adequate liquidity and financial flexibility by temporarily suspending share repurchases and the quarterly cash dividend, furloughing a significant portion of our employees, significantly reducing our corporate workforce, temporarily suspending salaries of our founder and Creative and Design Chief, Steve Madden, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Edward Rosenfeld, and our Board of Directors (which were all reinstated on October 1); temporarily reducing salaries by 30% for our President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Merchandising Officer (which were all reinstated on August 1); temporarily reducing salaries by graduated amounts for all other employees earning over $100 per year (which were reinstated on August 1); significantly scaling back on non-essential operating expenses, capital expenditures and planned inventory purchases.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $287,166 and $304,622 at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2020, we held $158,610, or approximately 56%, of our total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in our foreign subsidiaries, and at December 31, 2019, we held $137,072, or approximately 45%, in our foreign subsidiaries.
We had a collection agency agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. (“Rosenthal”) until May 6, 2020. The agreement provided us with a credit facility in the amount of $30,000, having a sub-limit of $15,000 on the aggregate face amounts of letters of credit, at an interest rate based, at our election, upon either the prime rate or LIBOR. Effective May 6, 2020, the credit facility was increased to $50,000 as a precautionary measure in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On July 22, 2020, we entered into a new $150,000, five-year, asset-based revolving credit facility with Citizens Bank, N.A. and various participating lenders, which replaced our credit facility with Rosenthal.
As of December 31, 2020, we had working capital of $462,325, cash and cash equivalents of $247,864, and short-term investments of $39,302 and no debt.
We believe that based upon our current financial position and available cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, we will meet all of our financial commitments and operating needs for at least the next twelve months. In addition, as a precautionary measure, we have entered into the $150,000 asset-based revolving credit facility, which provides additional liquidity and flexibility should we need it.
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
($ in thousands)
Cash provided by operations was $44,206 in 2020 compared to cash provided by operations of $233,780 in the prior year. The reduction in cash provided by operations was primarily driven by the reduction of income as result of the COVID-19 pandemic and unfavorable changes in our working capital, including unfavorable changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses and factor accounts receivable, partially offset by favorable changes in inventories and accounts receivables.
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES
($ in thousands)
During the year ended December 31, 2020 cash used in investing activities was $4,884, of which we invested $73,792 in marketable securities and received $75,470 from the maturities and sales of securities. We invested in capital expenditures of $6,562, principally for systems enhancements, leasehold improvements to office and improvements to existing stores and new stores that were committed to and in final stages prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
($ in thousands)
During the year ended December 31, 2020, net cash used in financing activities was $57,074, which primarily consisted of share repurchases of $46,583, and payment of cash dividends of $12,459, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $1,609.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
($ in thousands)
Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020 were as follows:
Payment due by period
Future minimum royalty and advertising payments 20,225 8,350 11,875 — —
At December 31, 2020, we had $188 open letters of credit outstanding for the purchase of inventory.
Substantially all our products are produced by independent manufacturers at overseas locations, the majority of which are located in China, with a growing percentage located in Cambodia, Mexico, Brazil, India, Vietnam and some European nations. We have not entered into any long-term manufacturing or supply contracts with any of these foreign manufacturers. We believe that a sufficient number of alternative sources exist outside of the United States for the manufacture of our products. Purchases are made primarily in United States dollars.
We have employment agreements with our Creative and Design Chief, Steven Madden, and certain executive officers, which provide for the payment of compensation aggregating approximately $10,700 in 2021, $8,941 in 2022 and $7,774 in 2023. In addition, some of these employment agreements provide for discretionary bonuses and some provide for incentive compensation based on various performance criteria as well as other benefits, including stock-related compensation.
Transition tax of $14,847 was the result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act"). For further information, refer to Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Excluded from the contractual obligations table above are long-term taxes payable of $2,295 as of December 31, 2020 primarily related to uncertain tax positions, for which we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of payments in individual years beyond one year due to uncertainties in the timing of tax audit outcomes.
DIVIDENDS
In February 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share on our outstanding shares of common stock. The dividend was paid on March 27, 2020, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 17, 2020. We paid total cash dividends for the three months ended March 31, 2020 of $12,459.
At the end of March 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, as a precautionary measure our Board of Directors temporarily suspended the payment of dividends and the repurchase of our common stock.
On February 24, 2021, our Board of Directors approved the reinstatement of a quarterly cash dividend. The quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share is payable on March 26, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 16, 2021.
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Future quarterly cash dividend payments are also subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and contingent upon future earnings, our financial condition, capital requirements, general business conditions, and other factors. Therefore, we can give no assurance that cash dividends will be paid to holders of our common stock in the future.
INFLATION
We do not believe that inflation and price changes have had a significant effect on our sales or profitability for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and the prior two fiscal years. Historically, we have minimized the impact of product cost increases by increasing prices, changing suppliers and improving operating efficiencies. However, no assurance can be given that we will be able to offset any such inflationary cost increases in the future.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND THE USE OF ESTIMATES
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates by their nature are based on judgments and available information. Our estimates are made based upon historical factors, current circumstances and the experience and judgment of management. Assumptions and estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis, and we may employ outside experts to assist in evaluations. Therefore, actual results could materially differ from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting estimates are more significantly affected by judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements: allowance for bad debts; customer returns, chargebacks and co-op advertising; inventory valuation; valuation of intangible assets; litigation reserves; and contingent payment liabilities.
Allowances for bad debts. Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may be uncollectible in the future. Estimates are used in determining the allowance for doubtful accounts and are based on an analysis of the aging of accounts receivable, assessments of collectability based on historical trends, the financial condition of our customers and an evaluation of economic conditions. In general, the actual bad debt losses have historically been within our expectations and the allowances we have established. The reserve against our non-factored trade receivables also includes estimated losses that may result from customers’ inability to pay.
Customer returns, chargebacks and co-op advertising. We provide variable consideration to our customers for chargebacks, discounts, co-op advertising, returns and other miscellaneous deductions that relate to the current period. The amount of the consideration for returns, discounts and compliance chargebacks is determined by analyzing aged receivables, current economic conditions, the prevailing retail environment and historical dilution levels for customers. We evaluate anticipated customer markdowns and chargebacks by reviewing several performance indicators for our major customers. These performance indicators (which include inventory levels on the retail floors, sell through rates and gross margin levels) are analyzed by management to estimate the amount of the anticipated customer allowance. Under our co-op advertising programs, we agree to reimburse the retailer for a portion of the costs incurred by the retailer to advertise and promote some of our products. We estimate the costs of co-op advertising programs based on the terms of the agreements with its retailer customers. Failure to correctly estimate the amount of the reserve could materially impact our results of operations and financial position.
Inventory valuation. Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, on a first-in, first-out basis. We review inventory on a regular basis for excess and slow-moving inventory. The review is based on an analysis of inventory on hand, prior sales, and expected net realizable value through future sales. The analysis includes a review of inventory quantities on hand at period-end in relation to year-to-date sales and projections for sales in the foreseeable future as well as subsequent sales. We consider quantities on hand in excess of estimated future sales to be at risk for market impairment. The net realizable value, or market value, is determined based on the estimate of sales prices of such inventory through off-price or discount store channels. The likelihood of any material inventory write-down is dependent primarily on the expectation of future consumer demand for our products. A misinterpretation or misunderstanding of future consumer demand for our products, the economy, or other failure to estimate correctly, in addition to abnormal weather patterns, could result in inventory valuation changes, compared to the valuation determined to be appropriate as of the balance sheet date.
Valuation of intangible assets and goodwill. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, we test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives at least annually. This accounting guidance also requires that intangible assets with finite
34
lives be amortized over their respective lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill are assessed for impairment by performing a qualitative assessment that evaluates relevant events or circumstances in order to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an intangible or a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Factors considered include historical financial performance, macroeconomic and industry conditions and legal and regulatory environment. If it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying amount, and if the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an impairment is recognized equal to the amount by which the reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount. We perform this annual assessment during our third quarter or if impairment indicators warrant a test.
Impairment of long-lived assets. We perform an impairment review of our long-lived assets, once events or changes in circumstances indicate, in management’s judgment, that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. When such a determination has been made, management compares the carrying value of the asset groups with their estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If it is determined that an impairment has occurred, the fair value of the asset group is determined and compared to its carrying value. The excess of the carrying value over the fair value, if any, is recognized as a loss during that period. The impairment is calculated as the difference between asset carrying values and the fair value of the long-lived assets.
Litigation reserves. Estimated amounts for litigation claims that are probable and can be reasonably estimated are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. The likelihood of a material change in these estimated reserves would be dependent on new claims as they may arise and the favorable or unfavorable events of a particular litigation. As additional information becomes available, management will assess the potential liability related to the pending litigation and revise its estimates. Such revisions in management’s estimates of a contingent liability could materially impact our results of operation and financial position.
Contingent payment liabilities. We have completed acquisitions that require us to make contingent payments to the sellers based on the future financial performance of the acquired businesses over a period from one to three years. The fair value of the contingent payments is estimated using the present value of management's projections of the financial results of the acquired business. Failure to correctly project the financial results of the acquired businesses could materially impact our results of operations and financial position.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
($ in thousands)
We do not engage in the trading of market risk sensitive instruments in the normal course of business. Our financing arrangements are subject to variable interest rates, primarily based on the prime rate and LIBOR. The terms of our new $150,000 asset-based revolving credit agreement and our collection agency agreements with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. can be found in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Item 7 and in Note T and Note E, respectively, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2020, we held short-term investments valued at $39,302, which consisted of certificates of deposit. We have the ability to hold these investments until maturity.
We face market risk to the extent that our U.S. or foreign operations involve the transaction of business in foreign currencies. In addition, our inventory purchases are primarily done in foreign jurisdictions and inventory purchases may be impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies of our contract manufacturers, which could have the effect of increasing the cost of goods sold in the future. We manage these risks primarily by denominating these purchases in U.S. dollars. To mitigate the risk of purchases that are denominated in foreign currencies we may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts for terms of no more than two years. A description of our accounting policies for derivative financial instruments is included in Notes C and M to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
During 2020, we entered into forward foreign exchange contracts with notional amounts totaling $44,279. We performed a sensitivity analysis based on a model that measures the impact of a hypothetical change in foreign currency exchange rates to determine the effects that market risk exposures may have on the fair values of our forward foreign exchange contracts that were outstanding as of the year-end. As of December 31, 2020, a 10% increase or decrease of the U.S. dollar against the exchange rates for foreign currencies under forward foreign exchange contracts would result in a net increase or decrease, respectively, in the fair value of our derivatives portfolio of approximately $4,075.
In addition, we are exposed to translation risk in connection with our foreign operations in Canada, Mexico, Europe, South Africa, China, Taiwan and Israel because our subsidiaries and joint ventures in these countries utilize the local currency
35
as their functional currency, and those financial results are translated into U.S. dollars. As currency exchange rates fluctuate, foreign currency exchange rate translation adjustments reflected in our financial statements with respect to our foreign operations affects the comparability of financial results between years.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the consolidated financial statements listed in response to Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
On March 6, 2020, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors dismissed EisnerAmper LLP (“EisnerAmper”) as our independent registered public accounting firm effective immediately and appointed Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”) as our independent public accounting firm, effective upon dismissal of EisnerAmper.
In connection with the audits of our consolidated financial statements for each of the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and in the subsequent interim period through March 6, 2020, there were (i) no disagreements between us and EisnerAmper on any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of EisnerAmper, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with its report on the financial statements for such years and (ii) no “reportable events” as defined in Section 304(a)(1)(v) of SEC Regulation S-K and the related instructions thereto.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of Steven Madden, Ltd. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act).
Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, and effected by the Board of Directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness, as of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework, issued by the
36
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2020, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has audited our consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. Their report appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting, as identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2020, which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
On February 25, 2021, we issued a press release reporting our financial results for the fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this Item will be set forth in our proxy statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this Item will be set forth in our proxy statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this Item will be set forth in our proxy statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this Item will be set forth in our proxy statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this Item will be set forth in our proxy statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Exhibits. See the exhibit index included herein.
(b) Financial Statements and Financial Statements Schedules
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.
37
Exhibit Index
21.01 Subsidiaries of the Registrant†
23.01 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP†
23.02 Consent of EisnerAmper LLP†
24.01 Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto)
† Filed herewith.
# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be identified pursuant to Item 15(b) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
* This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filing, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DATE: March 16, 2021
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD.
/s/ EDWARD R. ROSENFELD
Edward R. Rosenfeld
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ ZINE MAZOUZI
Zine Mazouzi
Chief Financial Officer
41
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned constitutes and appoints Edward R. Rosenfeld and Zine Mazouzi, and each of them, as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorney-in-fact or substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
Edward R. Rosenfeld
/s/ ZINE MAZOUZI Chief Financial Officer March 16, 2021
Zine Mazouzi
/S/ AMELIA NEWTON VARELA President and Director March 16, 2021
Amelia Newton Varela
/S/ PETER MIGLIORINI Director March 16, 2021
Peter Migliorini
/S/ RAVI SACHDEV Director March 16, 2021
Ravi Sachdev
/S/ THOMAS H. SCHWARTZ Director March 16, 2021
Thomas H. Schwartz
/S/ ROSE LYNCH Director March 16, 2021
Rose Lynch
/S/ ROBERT SMITH Director March 16, 2021
Robert Smith
/S/ MITCHELL S. KLIPPER Director March 16, 2021
Mitchell S. Klipper
/S/ AL FERRARA Director March 16, 2021
Al Ferrara
/S/ MARÍA TERESA KUMAR Director March 16, 2021
María Teresa Kumar
42
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-11
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Steven Madden, Ltd.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Steven Madden, Ltd. and subsidiaries(the Company) as of December 31, 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated March 16, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
F-1
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets at Retail Stores
F-2
Markdown Allowances
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We served as the Company's auditor since 2020.
New York, New York
March 16, 2021
F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Steven Madden, Ltd.
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Steven Madden, Ltd. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Steven Madden, Ltd. and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and our report dated March 16, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New York, New York
March 16, 2021
F-4
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Steven Madden Ltd.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Steven Madden Ltd. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes to stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Adoption of New Accounting Standard
As discussed in Note N to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method for accounting for leases in 2019.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ EisnerAmper LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor from 1995 through 2020.
Iselin, New Jersey
March 2, 2020
F-5
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
December 31,
ASSETS
Current assets:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 17,415 22,066
Income tax receivable and prepaid income taxes 14,525 658
Note receivable – related party 1,180 1,558
Deferred tax assets 5,415 —
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Income taxes payable 5,799 —
Contingent payment liability 207 9,124
Commitments, contingencies and other (Note P)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (29,164) (30,440)
Total Steven Madden, Ltd. stockholders’ equity 776,586 828,501
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-6
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of (Loss)/Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
Years Ended December 31,
Impairment of lease right-of-use assets and store fixed assets 36,895 1,883 —
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 116 411 1,363
Basic net (loss)/income per share $ (0.23) $ 1.78 $ 1.58
Diluted net (loss)/income per share $ (0.23) $ 1.69 $ 1.50
Effect of dilutive securities – options/restricted stock — 4,069 4,433
Cash dividends declared per common share $ 0.15 $ 0.57 $ 0.53
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-7
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss)/Income
(in thousands)
Pre-tax amounts Tax benefit After-tax amounts
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment $ 2,551 $ — 2,551
(Loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives (526) 134 (392)
Comprehensive (loss) (16,122)
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 999
Comprehensive (loss) attributable to Steven Madden, Ltd. $ (17,121)
Pre-tax amounts Tax benefit/(expense) After-tax amounts
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment $ 2,885 $ — 2,885
(Loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives (1,387) 333 (1,054)
Unrealized gain on marketable securities 116 (28) 88
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 142
Comprehensive income attributable to Steven Madden, Ltd. $ 143,499
Pre-tax amounts Tax (expense) After-tax amounts
Other comprehensive (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment $ (7,983) $ — (7,983)
Gain on cash flow hedging derivatives 1,150 (276) 874
Unrealized gain on marketable securities 124 (30) 94
Total other comprehensive (loss) $ (6,709) $ (306) (7,015)
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,363
Comprehensive income attributable to Steven Madden, Ltd. $ 122,121
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-8
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands)
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures 438 — — — — — — — —
Stock-based compensation — — 21,076 — — — — — 21,076
Foreign currency translation adjustment — — — — (7,983) — — — (7,983)
Cash flow hedge (net of tax expense of $276) — — — — 874 — — — 874
Dividends on common stock ($0.53 per share) — — — (47,316) — — — — (47,316)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net — — — — — — — (1,183) (1,183)
Investment of noncontrolling interest — — — — — — — 2,577 2,577
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures 490 — — — — — — — —
Stock-based compensation — — 23,170 — — — — — 23,170
Foreign currency translation adjustment — — — — 3,154 — — (269) 2,885
Cash flow hedge (net of tax benefit of $333) — — — — (1,054) — — — (1,054)
Dividends on common stock ($0.57 per share) — — — (48,426) — — — — (48,426)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net — — — — — — — (1,444) (1,444)
Investment of noncontrolling interest — — — — — — — 3,248 3,248
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest — — — — — — — 1,909 1,909
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures 413 — — — — — — — —
Stock-based compensation — — 22,639 — — — — — 22,639
Foreign currency translation adjustment — — — — 1,668 — — 883 2,551
Cash flow hedge (net of tax benefit of $134) — — — — (392) — — — (392)
Dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share) — — — (12,459) — — — — (12,459)
Investment of noncontrolling interest — — — — — — — 359 359
Acquisition adjustment of noncontrolling interest — — — — — — — (298) (298)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-9
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
Cash flows from operating activities:
Impairment of lease right-of-use asset and store fixed assets 36,895 1,883 —
Accrued interest on note receivable – related party (31) (40) (47)
Deferred rent (benefit) — — (247)
Realized loss on sale of marketable securities — 5 189
Change in valuation of contingent liability (8,917) — —
Changes, net of acquisitions, in:
Prepaid expenses, prepaid taxes, deposits and other (10,129) 9,466 14,633
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired — (37,173) —
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities (4,884) (27,748) 11,065
Cash flows from financing activities:
Distribution of noncontrolling interest earnings — (1,444) (1,183)
Payment of contingent liability — — (7,000)
Advances from factor 176,784 — —
Repayments of advances from factor (176,784) — —
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 1,515 216 (814)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for:
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-10
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
Note A - COVID-19
In December 2019, COVID-19 emerged and spread worldwide. The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic in March 2020, resulting in federal, state and local governments and private entities mandating various restrictions, including the closure of non-essential businesses, travel restrictions, restrictions on public gatherings, stay-at-home orders and advisories and quarantining of people who may have been exposed to the virus. After closely monitoring and taking into consideration the guidance from federal, state and local governments, in March 2020, the Company temporarily closed all of its brick-and-mortar stores and its corporate offices in the U.S. and the vast majority of its brick-and-mortar stores and offices globally. On April 1, 2020, the Company temporarily furloughed a significant number of its employees. Employees with medical benefits continued to receive those benefits at no personal cost for a duration determined by the Company. As of September 20, 2020, most of our brick-and-mortar stores and corporate offices globally were reopened at limited capacity, most employees returned from furlough and a number of safety protocols and restrictions were implemented to ensure the safety of the Company's employees and customers. The COVID-19 pandemic had and may continue to have a material impact on the Company's business, results of operations, financial position and cash flow. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has taken precautionary measures to maintain adequate liquidity and financial flexibility by temporarily suspending share repurchases and the quarterly cash dividend; temporarily suspending salaries of the Company's founder and Creative and Design Chief, Steve Madden, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Edward Rosenfeld, and its Board of Directors (all of which were reinstated on October 1); temporarily reducing salaries by 30% for the Company's President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Merchandising Officer (all of which were reinstated on August 1); reducing salaries by graduated amounts for all other employees earning over $100 per year (all of which were reinstated on August 1); and significantly scaling back on non-essential operating expenses, capital expenditures and planned inventory purchases. The Company also implemented a restructuring plan that resulted in the reduction of a significant number of its corporate employees. The Company experienced other adverse impacts as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including, but not limited to, charges from adjustments to the carrying amount of certain trademarks, long-lived asset impairment charges and restructuring and other related charges.
Included in operating expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, was a pre-tax charge recorded in the United States during the second quarter 2020 of $5,414 related to restructuring and other related items. This charge was related to the lay-off of approximately 250 employees. The pre-tax charge of $5,414 comprised $2,958 recorded in the Wholesale Footwear segment, $1,678 recorded in the Accessories/Apparel segment, $646 recorded in the Retail segment, $125 recorded in the First Cost segment and $6 recorded in the Licensing segment. In addition, during the third quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge in the United States of $978 related to restructuring and other related items. This charge was primarily related to the additional reduction to the workforce. The pre-tax charge of $978 comprised of $216 recorded in the Wholesale Footwear segment, $293 recorded in the Accessories/Apparel segment, $462 recorded in the Retail segment and $7 recorded in the First Cost segment. In addition, during the fourth quarter 2020, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge in Canada of $249 related to additional reduction in the workforce. The pre-tax net charge of $249 comprised a pre-tax charge of $254 recorded in the Retail segment, a pre-tax charge of $33 recorded in the Wholesale Footwear segment and a benefit of $38 in the Wholesale Accessories/Apparel segment. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the Company in aggregate recorded a pre-tax charge of $7,181 as described above, of which $490 was the remainder unpaid in accrued expenses.
Note B - Reclassification
Certain reclassifications were made to prior years' amounts to conform to the 2020 presentation.
Note C – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
[1] Organization:
Steven Madden, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, design, source, market and sell name brand and private label women's, men's and children's shoes, worldwide through its wholesale and retail channels under the Steve Madden Women's, Steve Madden Men's, Madden, Madden Girl, Steven, Superga (under license), GREATS, Dolce Vita and Betsey Johnson brand names and through its wholesale channels under the Report, Mad Love and Blondo brand names and, under license, the Anne Klein brand name.
F-11
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
In addition, the Company designs, sources, markets and sells name brand and private label handbags, accessories and apparel to customers worldwide through its Wholesale Accessories/Apparel segment, including the Steve Madden, Big Buddha, Betsey Johnson, Madden Girl, Cejon, Steven by Steve Madden, Luv Betsey, BB Dakota, BB Dakota x Steve Madden, Cupcakes & Cashmere (under license) and Anne Klein (under license) brands. Revenue is generated predominantly through the sale of the Company's brand name and private label merchandise and certain licensed products. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company operated 218 (including seven e-commerce websites) and 227 (including eight e-commerce websites) retail stores, respectively. Revenue is subject to seasonal fluctuations. See Note Qfor operating segment information.
[2] Principles of Consolidation:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Steven Madden, Ltd. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Adesso-Madden, Inc., The Asean Corporation Limited, BA Brand Holdings LLC, BA Brand Management LLC, BAI Holding, LLC, B.B. Dakota, Inc., BJ Acquisition LLC, Cejon Accessories Inc, Comercial Diecesiette S.A. de C.V., Daniel M. Friedman & Associates, Inc., Diva Acquisition Corp., Dolce Vita Footwear Inc, Dolce Vita Holdings, Inc., DV Retail Inc, GREATS Brand, Inc., Importadora Steve Madden Mexico S de RL de CV, Madden Asia Holding Limited, Madden International Limited, Maddman Productions LLC, Madlove LLC, Maximus Designer Shoes, Report Footwear Inc, Schwartz & Benjamin, Inc., SMI Holding I S.C.S., SMI Holding II S.C.S., SMI, LLC, SML Canada Acquisition Corp., SML Holdings S.a.r.l, SML Industries LLC, Steven Madden Retail, Inc., The Topline Corporation and Trendy Imports S de RL de CV (collectively the "Company"). The accounts of (i) Dexascope Proprietary Ltd., a joint venture in South Africa in which the Company is the majority owner, (ii) BA Brand Holdings LLC, a joint venture in the United States which the Company is the majority owner, (iii) SPM Shoetrade Holding B.V., a joint venture in certain regions of Europe in which the Company is the majority owner, (iv) SM (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., a joint venture in China which the Company controls all of the significant participating rights, (v) SM Dolce Limited, a joint venture in Taiwan which the Company is the majority interest holder, (vi) SM Distribution Israel L.P., a joint venture in which the Company is the majority interest holder and (vii) SM Distribution China Co., Ltd., a joint venture in which the Company is the majority interest holder, are included in the consolidated financial statements with the other members' interests reflected in “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest” in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss)/Income and “Noncontrolling interest” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
[3] Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant areas involving management estimates include variable consideration included in revenue, allowances for bad debts, inventory valuation, valuation of intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets related to retail stores, litigation reserves and contingent payment liabilities. The Company estimates variable consideration on trade accounts receivables and factor receivables for future customer chargebacks and markdown allowances, discounts, returns and other miscellaneous compliance-related deductions that relate to the current-period sales. The Company evaluates anticipated chargebacks by reviewing several performance indicators of its major customers. These performance indicators, which include retailers’ inventory levels, sell-through rates and gross margin levels, are analyzed by management to estimate the amount of the anticipated customer allowance.
[4] Cash Equivalents:
Cash equivalents at December 31, 2020 and 2019 amounted to approximately$4,575 and $107,535,respectively, and consisted of money market accounts. The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
F-12
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
[5] Short-Term Investments:
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, short-term investments consisted of certificates of deposit. These securities are classified as current based upon their maturities. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 short-term investments amounted to $39,302 and $40,521, respectively, and have maturities of one year or less.
[6] Inventories:
Inventories, which consist of finished goods on hand and in transit, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value.
[7]Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization and impairment. Depreciation is computed utilizing the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives ranging from three to 27.5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remaining lease term. Impairment losses are recognized in operations for property and equipment and other long-lived assets when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are not sufficient to recover the assets' carrying amount. Impairment losses are measured by comparing the fair value of the assets to their carrying amount. See Note H for further information.
[8]Goodwill and Intangible Assets:
The Company's goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized; rather they are tested for impairment on an annual basis at the beginning of the third quarter, or more often if events or circumstances change that could cause these assets to become impaired.
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill may be assessed for impairment by performing a qualitative assessment that evaluates relevant events or circumstances in order to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an intangible asset or reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The factors that are considered include, but are not limited to, historical financial performance, expected future performance, macroeconomic and industry conditions and legal and regulatory environment. If it is more likely than not that the fair value of the intangible asset or reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test is performed. The quantitative impairment test identifies the existence of potential impairment by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset or reporting unit to its carrying amount, and if the fair value of the intangible asset or reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an impairment is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the intangible asset or reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount. See Note I for further information.
The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite useful lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment when there are indicators of impairment are present. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets with definite useful lives over periods typically from two to 20 years using the straight-line method.
[9] Net (Loss)/Income Per Share of Common Stock:
Basic net (loss)/income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, which does not include unvested restricted common stock subject to forfeiture of 3,651,000, 4,427,000 and 5,137,000 shares for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Diluted net income per share reflects: a) the potential dilution assuming shares of common stock were issued upon the exercise of outstanding in-the-money options and the assumed proceeds, which are deemed to be the proceeds from the exercise plus compensation cost not yet recognized attributable to future services using the treasury method, were used to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the average market price during the period, and b) the vesting of
F-13
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
granted non-vested restricted stock awards for which the assumed proceeds upon vesting are deemed to be the amount of compensation cost not yet recognized attributable to future services using the treasury stock method, to the extent dilutive. The year ended December 31, 2020 resulted in a net loss; therefore, there was no difference in the weighted average number of common shares for basic and diluted loss per share as the effect of all potentially dilutive shares outstanding was anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, options to purchase approximately 89,000, 5,000 and 45,000 shares of common stock, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss)/income per share, as the result would have been anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2020, 2,524,000 restricted shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss) per share, as the result would have been anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, all unvested restricted stock awards were dilutive.
[10]Comprehensive Loss:
Comprehensive loss is the total of net earnings and all other non-owner changes in equity. Comprehensive loss for the Company includes net (loss)/income, foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized loss /gains on cash flow hedging and marketable securities. The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive loss attributable to the Company are as follows:
Unrealized loss on securities, net of tax — — (67)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to operating loss/ income in the Consolidated Statement of (Loss)/ Income during 2020, 2019, 2018 were a loss of $89, $15, $150, respectively.
[11] Advertising Costs:
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred, including digital, print, and radio advertisements. Advertising expenses included in operating expenses amounted to approximately $33,068 in 2020, $30,165 in 2019 and $21,921 in 2018.
[12] Revenue Recognition:
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued new accounting guidance ("Topic 606"), as amended, Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 ("ASU 2014-09"), "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," on revenue recognition. The new standard has replaced Revenue Recognition Topic 605 and provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers as well as requiring additional financial statement disclosures that will enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows relating to customer contracts. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the requirements of Topic 606 using the cumulative effect adjustment approach. The impacts to the financial statements of this adoption are primarily related to balance sheet classification, including amounts associated with the change in balance sheet classification of the sales returns reserves, with no significant impact to the income statement as the Company's previous revenue recognition policies are in line with Topic 606.
The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations identified under the terms of contracts with its customers are satisfied, which generally occurs upon the transfer of control in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the sale. Most of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time when product is shipped to the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods, which includes estimates for variable consideration. Variable consideration mainly includes markdown allowances, co-op advertising programs and product returns. The revenue recognition for the Company's segments is described below (see Note Q for disaggregated revenue amounts by segment).
F-14
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
A. Disaggregation of Revenue
Wholesale Sales Segments. The Company generates revenue through the design, sourcing and sale of branded footwear, accessories and apparel to both domestic and international customers who, in turn, sell the products to the consumer. The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations identified under the terms of contracts with its customers are satisfied, which occurs upon the transfer of control of the merchandise in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the sale. The Company's revenue associated with its branded footwear, accessories and apparel products is recognized at a point in time when product is shipped to the customer. The Company also generates revenue through the design, sourcing and sale of private label footwear and accessories to both domestic and international customers who brand the products and sell them to the consumer. The Company's revenue associated with private label footwear and accessories products is recognized at a point in time when product is physically delivered to the customer's freight forwarder.
Retail Segment. The Company owns and operates 218 retail stores throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, South Africa, Israel and China, including seven e-commerce sites. The Company generates revenue through the sale of branded footwear, apparel and accessories directly to the consumer. The Company's revenue associated with Retail segment sales is recognized at the time of the point of sale when the customer takes control of the goods and payment is received. The Company's e-commerce business recognizes sales upon receipt of the customer.
First Cost Segment. The Company earns commissions for serving as a buying agent for footwear products under private labels and certain owned brands for many of the large mass-market merchandisers, shoe chains and other mid-tier retailers. As a buying agent, the Company utilizes its expertise and relationships with shoe manufacturers to facilitate the production of private label shoes to customer specifications. The Company’s commission revenue also includes fees charged for its design and product development services provided to certain suppliers. The Company satisfies its performance obligation to its customers by performing the services in buyer agency agreements and thereby earning its commission fee at the point in time when the customer’s freight forwarder takes control of the goods. The Company satisfies its performance obligation with the suppliers and earns its design fee from the factory at the point in time when the customer’s freight forwarder takes control of the goods.
Licensing Segment. The Company licenses various trademarks it owns under licensing agreements for use in connection with the manufacture, marketing and sale of eyewear, outerwear, hosiery, activewear, sleepwear, jewelry, watches, hair accessories, umbrellas, bedding, luggage, fragrance, men’s leather accessories, women's and children's apparel, swimwear and household goods. The license agreements require the licensee to pay the Company a royalty and, in substantially all of the agreements, an advertising fee, both of which are based on the higher of a minimum or actual net sales percentage as defined in the various agreements. For license agreements where the sales-based percentage fee exceeds the contractual minimum fee, the Company recognizes revenues as the licensed products are sold as reported to the Company by its licensees. In substantially all of the Company’s license agreements, the minimum guaranteed royalty is earned and received on a quarterly basis. For license agreements where the sales-based percentage fee does not exceed the contractual minimum fee, the Company recognizes the contractual minimum fee as revenue ratably over the contractual period.
B. Variable Consideration
TheCompanysupportsretailers’initiativestomaximizesalesoftheCompany’sproductsontheretailfloor by providing markdown allowancesandparticipatinginvariousothermarketinginitiativessuch as subsidizing certain co-op advertising programs of such retailers.Suchexpensesarereflectedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsasdeductionstoarriveatnetsales.
Markdown Allowances
The Company provides markdown allowances to its retailer customers, which are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the period in which the branded footwear and accessories revenues are recognized. The Company estimates its markdown allowances by reviewing several performance indicators, including retailers' inventory levels, sell-through rates and gross margin levels.
F-15
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
Co-op Advertising Programs
Under co-op advertising programs, the Company agrees to reimburse the retailer for a portion of the costs incurred by the retailer to advertise and promote some of the Company's products. The Company estimates the costs of co-op advertising programs based on the terms of the agreements with its retailer customers.
Rights of Return
The Company’s Retail segment accepts returns within 30 days from the date of sale for unworn merchandise that the Company is able to re-sell through the channel. The Company does not accept returns as a normal business practice from its branded and private label wholesale customers except for its Blondo brand product lines. The Company estimates returns based on historical experience and current market conditions. Such amounts have historically not been material. In addition, the Company's wholesale business may, from time to time, accept returns for damaged products from its wholesale customers or which the Company’s costs are normally charged back to the responsible third-party factory.
[13] Taxes Collected from Customers:
The Company accounts for certain taxes collected from its customers in accordance with the accounting guidance that permits companies to adopt a policy of presenting taxes in the income statement on either a gross basis (included in revenues and costs) or a net basis (excluded from revenues). Taxes within the scope of this accounting guidance would include taxes that are imposed on a revenue transaction between a seller and a customer, such as sales taxes, use taxes, value-added taxes and some types of excise taxes. The Company records all taxes on a net basis.
[14] Cost of Sales:
All costs incurred to bring finished products to the Company’s distribution center or to the customers’ freight forwarder and, in the Retail segment, the costs to bring products to the Company’s stores (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) are included in the Cost of sales line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss)/Income. These include the cost of finished products, purchase commissions, letter of credit fees, brokerage fees, sample expenses, custom duties, inbound freight, royalty payments on licensed products, labels and product packaging. All warehouse and distribution costs related to the Wholesale segments and freight to customers, if any, are included in the operating expenses line item of the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss)/Income. The Company’s gross margins may not be comparable to those of other companies in the industry because they may include warehouse and distribution costs, as well as other costs excluded from cost of sales by the Company, as a component of cost of sales, while other companies report those costs on the same basis as the Company and include them in operating expenses.
[15]Warehouse and Shipping Costs:
The Company includes all warehouse and shipping costs for the Wholesale segments in the operating expenses line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss)/Income. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the total warehouse and distribution costs (except costs included to ship from warehouse to retail stores) included in operating expenses were $58,621, $58,019 and $47,812, respectively. Since the Company's standard terms of sales are “FOB Steve Madden warehouse,” the Company's wholesale customers absorb most shipping costs. Shipping costs to wholesale customers incurred by the Company are not considered significant and are included in the operating expenses line item in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss)/Income.
F-16
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
[16]Employee Benefit Plan:
The Company maintains a tax-qualified 401(k) plan, which is available to each of the Company's eligible employees who elect to participate after meeting certain length-of-service requirements. The Company made discretionary matching contributions of 50% of employees' contributions up to a maximum of 6% of employees' compensation, which vest to the employees over a period of time. Total matching contributions to the plan for 2020, 2019 and 2018 were approximately$1,809,$2,048 and $1,893, respectively.
[17] Derivative Instruments:
The Company uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to cash-flow variability from foreign currency risk. Derivatives are carried on the balance sheet at fair value and included in prepaid expenses and other current assets or accrued expenses. The Company applies cash flow hedge accounting for its derivative instruments. Net derivative gains and losses attributable to derivatives subject to cash flow hedge accounting reside in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) and will be reclassified to earnings in future periods as the economic transactions to which the derivatives relate affect earnings. See Note M - Derivative Instruments.
[18] Income Taxes:
The provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.
The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. See Note O - Income Taxes.
[19] Share-based Compensation:
The Company recognizes expense related to share-based payment transactions in which it receives employee services in exchange for equity instruments of the Company. Share-based compensation cost for restricted stock awards is measured based on the closing fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Share-based compensation cost for stock options is measured at the grant date, based on the fair-value as calculated by the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option-pricing model. The BSM option-pricing model incorporates various assumptions, including expected volatility, estimated expected life and interest rates. The Company recognizes share-based compensation cost over the award’s requisite service period which is presented in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) / Income. See Note J - Equity- Based Compensation.
Note D – Acquisitions
GREATS Brand, Inc.
On August 9, 2019, the Company acquired 90% of the outstanding common stock of GREATS Brand, Inc., owner of GREATS, a pioneering digitally native sneaker brand, for an initial payment of $12,829 and a future contingent payment of $5,000 based on the GREATS brand achieving certain EBITA targets in any full consecutive four quarters beginning on October 1, 2019 and ending on December 31, 2022 (See Note G - Fair Value Measurements). The amount of future payments will be determined by GREATS' future performance with no minimum future payment. After the effect of closing adjustments, the purchase price was $14,209, net of cash acquired of approximately $290. The acquisition was funded by cash on hand and adds a new digitally native footwear brand with added growth potential to the Company.
F-17
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
The results of the GREATS brand have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition within the Retail and Wholesale Footwear segments.
The following table summarizes the adjusted fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition:
Accounts receivable 41
Prepaid and other assets 6,447
Fixed assets 200
Customer relationships (2) 1,140
Accounts payable (1,963)
Accrued expenses (1,055)
Deferred tax liabilities long-term (3,463)
Noncontrolling interest (1,611)
Total fair value of assets acquired $ 14,499
(1) Trademark assigned an indefinite life.
(2) Customer relationships will be amortized over 20 years.
B.B. Dakota, Inc.
On August 12, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of B.B. Dakota, Inc., owner of BB Dakota, a contemporary women's apparel company, for an initial payment of $24,568 and a future contingent payment on the BB Dakota brand achieving certain EBITDA targets for each of the three consecutive full calendar years following the acquisition (See Note G - Fair Value Measurements). In connection therewith, the Company recorded a long-term liability of $4,770 as of the date of acquisition to reflect the estimated fair value of the contingent purchase price. The amount of future payments will be determined by BB Dakota's future performance with no minimum future payment. After the effect of closing adjustments, the purchase price was $29,404, net of cash acquired of approximately $353. The acquisition was funded by cash on hand and adds new apparel brands with added growth potential to the Company.
The results of the BB Dakota brand have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition within the Wholesale Accessories/Apparel and Retail segments.
F-18
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
The following table summarizes the adjusted fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the August 12, 2019 acquisition date:
Accounts receivable 4,419
Prepaid and other assets 855
Fixed assets 382
Customer relationships (2) 2,530
Accounts payable (2,885)
Accrued expenses (2,893)
Deferred tax liabilities long-term (2,735)
Total fair value excluding goodwill 16,392
Net assets acquired $ 29,757
(1) Trademark assigned an indefinite life.
(2) Customer relationships will be amortized over 10 years.
The acquisitions were accounted for in accordance with FASB Topic ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires that the total cost of an acquisition be allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values at the date of acquisition.
The Company recorded goodwill for the BB Dakota acquisition based on the amount by which the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired, which consists largely of the synergies expected from the acquisition.
Note E – Factoring Agreement
The Company had a collection agency agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. (“Rosenthal”), until May 6, 2020. The agreement provided the Company with a credit facility in the amount of $30,000, having a sub-limit of $15,000 on the aggregate face amount of letters of credit, at an interest rate based, at the Company's election, upon either the prime rate or LIBOR. Effective May 6, 2020, the credit facility was increased to $50,000 as a precautionary measure in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In conjunction with the Credit Agreement described in Note T below, on July 22, 2020, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Madden Entities”) entered into an Amended and Restated Deferred Purchase Factoring Agreement (the “Factoring Agreement”) with Rosenthal. Pursuant to the Factoring Agreement, Rosenthal serves as the collection agent with respect to certain receivables of the Madden Entities and is entitled to receive a base commission of 0.20% of the gross invoice amount of each receivable assigned for collection, plus certain additional fees and expenses, subject to certain minimum annual commissions. Rosenthal will generally assume the credit risk resulting from a customer’s financial inability to make payment of credit-approved receivables. The initial term of the Factoring Agreement is twelve months, subject to automatic renewal for additional twelve-month periods, and the Factoring Agreement may be terminated at any time by Rosenthal or the Madden Entities on 60 days notice and upon the occurrence of certain other events. The Madden Entities pledged all of their rights under the Factoring Agreement to the Agent (see Note T ) under the Credit Agreement to secure obligations arising under the Credit Agreement.
F-19
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
Note F – Note Receivable – Related Party
On June 25, 2007, the Company made a loan to Steven Madden, its Creative and Design Chief and a principal stockholder of the Company, in the amount of $3,000 in order for Mr. Madden to satisfy a personal tax obligation resulting from the exercise of stock options that were due to expire and to retain the underlying Company common stock. The loan, as amended, is secured by non-company securities held in Mr. Madden's brokerage account. The Company has agreed to forgive a portion of the note as long as Mr. Madden remains an employee of the Company through the note's maturity on December 31, 2023. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 the Company recorded a charge in the amount of $409 for each year, respectively, to write-off the required one-tenth of the principal amount of the secured promissory note, which was partially offset by imputed interest income of $31, $40 and $47, respectively.
Note G – Fair Value Measurement
The accounting guidance under Accounting Standards Codification 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”) requires the Company to make disclosures about the fair value of certain of its assets and liabilities. ASC 820-10 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. ASC 820-10 utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. A brief description of those three levels is as follows:
•Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
•Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities, subject to recurring fair value measurements, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration $ 207 $ — $ — $ 207
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration $ 9,124 $ — $ — $ 9,124
Forward contracts are entered into to manage the risk associated with the volatility of future cash flows (see Note M - Derivative Instruments). Fair value of these instruments is based on observable market transactions of spot and forward rates.
F-20
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
The Company's Level 3 balance consists of contingent consideration related to acquisitions. The changes in the Company's Level 3 liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Balance at January 1, Acquisitions Adjustments(1)(2) Balance at December 31,
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
(1) In 2020, amount consists of adjustments of $4,570 and $4,347 to the purchase accounting of B.B. Dakota, Inc. and GREATS Brand, Inc, respectively. The adjustment of $4,570 was a benefit to operating expenses, related to the change in valuation of the contingent consideration in connection with acquisition of B.B. Dakota, Inc. The adjustment of 4,347, comprises an adjustment of $2,684 to the preliminary fair value, recorded during the first quarter 2020, and a benefit of $1,663 to operating expenses related to the change in valuation of the contingent consideration in connection with the acquisition of GREATS Brand, Inc.
(2) In 2019, amount consists of a benefit of $3,000 to operating expenses related to the Schwartz and Benjamin acquisition.
At December 31, 2020, the liability for potential contingent consideration was $7 in connection with the August 9, 2019 acquisition of GREATS Brand, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of an earn-out provision contained in the equity purchase agreement, between the Company and the sellers of GREATS Brand, Inc., earn-out payments are based on EBITA performance. The fair value of the contingent payments was estimated using a risk neutral simulation model to model the probability of different financial results of GREATS Brand, Inc. during the earn-out period, utilizing a discount rate of 10.0%.
At December 31, 2020, the liability for potential contingent consideration was $200 in connection with the August 12, 2019 acquisition of B.B. Dakota, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of an earn-out provision contained in the equity purchase agreement, between the Company and the sellers of B.B. Dakota, Inc., earn-out payments are based on EBITDA performance. The fair value of the contingent payments was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing method with a nonlinear payoff structure based on a set of financial metrics of B.B. Dakota, Inc. during the earn-out period, utilizing a discount rate of 10.5%.
The Company recorded a liability for potential contingent consideration in connection with the January 30, 2017 acquisition of Schwartz & Benjamin. The fair value of the contingent payments was estimated using the present value of the payments based on management’s projections of the financial results of Schwartz & Benjamin during the earn-out period. An earn-out payment in the aggregate amount of $7,000 was paid to the sellers of Schwartz & Benjamin in the first quarter of 2018, leaving a remaining balance of $3,000 at December 31, 2018. In the first quarter of 2019, the Company reversed the $3,000 balance, because it did not have to be paid due to the termination of the Kate Spade license agreement held by Schwartz & Benjamin as of December 31, 2019.
The fair value of trademarks is measured on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs, including forecasted cash flows, discount rates and implied royalty rates. (see Note I)
The fair values of right-of-use lease assets and fixed assets related to Company-owned retail stores were determined using Level 3 inputs, including estimated discounted future cash flows associated with the assets using market rents and market participant assumptions. (see Notes H and N)
The carrying value of certain financial instruments such as cash equivalents, certificates of deposit, accounts receivable, factor accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates their fair values due to the short-term nature of their underlying terms. Fair value of the notes receivable held by the Company approximates their carrying value based upon their imputed or actual interest rate, which approximates applicable current market interest rates. Some assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances. These assets can include long-lived assets
F-21
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
that have been reduced to fair value when impaired. Assets that are written down to fair value when impaired are not subsequently adjusted to fair value unless further impairment occurs.
Note H -Property and Equipment
The major classes of assets and total accumulated depreciation and amortization are as follows:
December 31,
Leasehold improvements Lesser of remaining lease or asset life 88,012 86,625
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (120,800) (110,446)
1) Due to COVID-19 pandemic, impairment was recorded related to stores (see below for further explanation).
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment included in operating expenses amounted to approximately $13,350 in 2020, $15,933 in 2019 and $16,036 in 2018. Includes computer software amortization expense for 2020, 2019 and 2018 of $3,007, $2,788 and $3,024, respectively.
Property and equipment, along with other long-lived assets, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operations and declines in the retail real estate market, the Company identified indicators of impairment for long-lived assets at certain of its retail stores. For such stores, the Company performed a recoverability test, comparing estimated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the related long-lived assets. When the carrying value was more than the estimated undiscounted cash flows, the Company determined if an impairment test was required. Fair values of the long-lived assets were estimated using an income approach based on management’s forecast of future cash flows derived from continued retail operations and the fair values of individual operating lease assets were determined using estimated market rental rates. Significant estimates are used in determining future cash flows of each store over its remaining lease term, including the Company's expectations of future projected cash flows that include revenues, operating expenses, and market conditions. An impairment loss is recorded if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset group exceeds its fair value. As a result, the Company recorded impairment charges of $14,712 related to furniture fixtures and leasehold improvements for the year ended December 31, 2020. The impairment charges were recorded in the Retail segment.
F-22
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
Note I – Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The following is a summary of the carrying amount of goodwill by segment as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Wholesale
Footwear Accessories/Apparel Retail Net Carrying Amount
Purchase accounting adjustment — — (2,591) (2,591)
The following tables detail identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
(1) Includes the effect of foreign currency translation related primarily to the movements of the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso in relation to the U.S. dollar.
(2) Impairment charges of $44,273 were recorded, of which $27,025, $16,345, $456 and $447 were related to the Company's Cejon, Report, GREATS and Jocelyn trademarks, respectively.
(1) Includes the effect of foreign currency translation related primarily to the movement of the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso in relation to the U.S. dollar.
(2) An impairment charge of $4,050 was recorded in the second quarter of 2019 related to the Company's Brian Atwood trademark. The impairment was the result of the Company's decision to discontinue distribution of the brand as the Company explores alternatives.
F-23
STEVEN MADDEN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
The Company evaluates its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for indicators of impairment at least annually in the beginning of the third quarter of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
In the first quarter of 2020, the Company conducted an interim quantitative impairment assessment of goodwill assigned to its reporting units as of March 31, 2020 and as a result, the fair values of the reporting units exceeded their carrying values by a substantial margin. In the third quarter of 2020, the Company performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill assigned to its reporting units as of July 1, 2020 and concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair values of its reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values and therefore, no goodwill impairment charges were recorded.
In the third quarter of 2020, the Company performed a qualitative assessment of certain indefinite-lived intangible assets as of July 1, 2020 and concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair values of those trademarks exceeded their respective carrying values, and therefore, no impairment charges were recorded. For the Company’s Cejon, Report, GREATS and Jocelyn trademarks, the Company performed quantitative impairment testing throughout the year due to indicators of impairment observed resulting primarily from the COVID-19 pandemic. The estimated fair values of these trademarks were determined using an excess earnings method. The excess earnings method utilizes the present value of the earnings attributable to the intangible asset after providing for the proportion of the earnings that attribute to returns for contributory assets. As a result of the Company’s impairment testing, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s Cejon, Report, GREATS and Jocelyn trademarks with an aggregate carrying amount of $57,198 were written down to their fair values of $12,925, resulting in a pre-tax impairment charge of $44,273. Of the $44,273 impairment charge, $27,472, $16,345 and $456 were recorded in impairment of intangibles in the Wholesale Accessories/Apparel, Wholesale Footwear, and Retail segments, respectively.
The amortization of intangible assets amounted to $4,010 for 2020, $6,258 for 2019 and $5,718 for 2018 and is included in operating expenses on the Company's Consolidated Statements of (Loss)/Income. The estimated future amortization expense for intangibles as of December 31, 2020 is as follows: