Skip to content
KStart free
AI InfrastructureDefenseQuantumAll studies →

Scienture Holdings, Inc. SCNX US Equity

Health Care · CIK 1382574 · FY ends Dec 31
$0.39
+0.01 (+3.68%)
USD · as of 2026-08-28 · marketstack

Scienture Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: SCNX), an SEC filer in Pharmaceutical Preparations, closed at $0.39, +3.7%, on 2026-08-28, with a market cap of $16M as of 2026-08-27, a return on equity of -55.6%, a net margin of -9618.0% and 3-year sales growth of -65.2%. Institutional ownership, earnings history and filed financials are on the tabs below.

SCNX · 10-K · period ended 2020-12-31

← all SCNX documents
filed 2021-03-29 · EDGAR original ↗

Our rendering of the filing — original pagination and typography are not reproduced, and tables are reduced to their short label cells (the figures live on FA). Nothing is summarized: every line below is the filing's own text.

blocks 8931,492 of 3,575290k characters rendered

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You

should be aware that there are substantial risks for an investment in our common stock. You should carefully consider these risk

factors before you decide to invest in our common stock.

If

any of the following risks were to occur, such as our business, financial condition, results of operations or other prospects,

any of these could materially affect our likelihood of success. If that happens, the market price of our common stock, if any,

could decline, and prospective investors would lose all or part of their investment in our common stock.

Risks

Related to Our Business Operations

Our

business, financial condition and results of operations are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described

below. This section discusses factors that, individually or in the aggregate, could cause our actual results to differ materially

from expected and historical results. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely

affected by any of these risks. It is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, the following description

of Risk Factors is not a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties applicable to our business.

Table of Contents

We

have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the global COVID-19 pandemic, the duration and economic, governmental

and social impact of which is difficult to predict, which may significantly harm our business, prospects, financial condition

and operating results.

During

2020 and continuing into 2021, there has been a widespread worldwide impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, and we have been, and may in

the future be, adversely affected as a result. Numerous government regulations and public advisories, as well as shifting social behaviors,

have temporarily limited or closed non-essential transportation, government functions, business activities, and person-to-person interactions,

and the duration of such trends is difficult to predict. The outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus, the global response to such coronavirus,

including travel restrictions and quarantines that governments are instituting, has adversely affected our operations, may continue to

have an adverse effect on our operations, and/or may have a significant negative impact on our results of operations, the production

of pharmaceuticals and our ability to timely obtain pharmaceuticals for resale. Currently, we are experiencing reductions to, and interruptions

in, the delivery of supply chain pharmaceuticals that are having a negative impact on our wholesalers and certain technology outsourcing

in India and the Philippines. Notwithstanding the above disruptions, our results of operations have not, to date, been materially adversely

affected by the pandemic. However, if we continue to experience production difficulties, quality control problems or further shortages

in supply of pharmaceuticals in the future, this could harm our business and results of operations, any of which could have a material

adverse effect on our operations and the value of our securities. In addition, employee sicknesses and remote working environments, and

the potential negative effect thereof on productivity and internal controls, related to the coronavirus and the federal, state and local

responses to such virus, could materially impact our consolidated results for the year for 2021 and beyond. The COVID-19 outbreak could

also restrict our access to capital such as credit facilities and lead to material nonrecurring charges, write-downs, impairments and

expenses. The Company is actively and continually monitoring the pandemic’s effect on our businesses and endeavoring to

adapt quickly in real time to meet the rapidly-changing demands of our Customers and Suppliers.

To

mitigate the spread of COVID-19, we implemented travel restrictions and remote working arrangements for most of our employees

in order to minimize physical contact, and we implemented additional sanitation and personal protection measures. The

Company’s employees started working remotely around March 17, 2020, and as a result, productivity did not drop, if productivity

drops it could impact revenues and profitability. The Company’s corporate office is closed through June 30, 2021, at the

earliest, unless the current situation improves. These measures might not fully mitigate COVID-19 risks to our workforce

and we could experience unusual levels of absenteeism that might impair operations and delay delivery of products. The COVID-19

pandemic affects product manufacturing, supply and transport availability and cost. The pandemic reduces demand for some products

due to delays or cancellations of elective medical procedures, consumer self-isolation and business closures, among other reasons.

The COVID-19 pandemic also influences shortages of some products, with product allocation resulting in delivery delays for customers.

Additionally, as a result of the recent coronavirus outbreak, various states have adopted

price gouging laws. Our failure to comply with such laws and regulations could subject us to claims, penalties, fines or lawsuits.

We

have been impacted and may be further impacted by COVID-19 as follows:

COVID-19

may cause further disruptions to our business, including, but not limited to:

● negatively impacting collections of accounts receivable;

Table of Contents

● negatively impacting our ability to forecast our business’s financial outlook;

● harming our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The

ongoing impacts of the pandemic may cause a general economic slowdown or recession in one or more markets, disruptions and volatility

in global capital markets and other broad and adverse effects on the economy, business conditions, commercial activity and the

healthcare industry. The pandemic might impact our business operations, financial position and results of operation in unpredictable

ways that depend on highly-uncertain future developments, such as determining the effectiveness of current or future government

actions to address the public health or economic impacts of the pandemic. Any of these risks might have a materially adverse impact

on our business operations and our financial position or results of operations.

We

were recently unprofitable, we have recently generated net losses, and we may incur losses in the future.

In

2017, we became profitable for the first time; in prior years, we were unprofitable and generated a net accumulated deficit of

$8,120,113. Our current business model has been in constant and improved development since 2010 with results that culminated in

net income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018 of $288,983 and $9,038, respectively.

Revenues

generated from our consolidated operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $17,122,520 and $7,436,264, respectively.

We

incurred a net loss of $2,536,051 for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to a net loss of $284,428 for the year

ended December 31, 2019. We may incur other losses in the foreseeable future due to the significant costs associated with our

business development, including costs associated with maintaining compliance under SEC reporting standards. We cannot assure you

that our operations will annually generate sufficient revenues to fund our continuing operations or to fully implement our business

plan, and thereafter sustain profitability in any future period.

The

likelihood of our success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently

encountered in connection with the start and growth of a business, the implementation and execution of our business plan, and

the regulatory environment affecting the distribution of pharmaceuticals in which we operate.

If

we do not obtain additional financing, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely

affected.

Management

anticipates that we will require additional working capital in the future to pursue continued development of products, services,

and marketing operations. We cannot accurately predict the timing and amount of such capital requirements. Additional financing

may not be available to us when needed or, if available, it may not be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not

able to obtain the necessary additional financing on a timely or commercially reasonable basis, we will be forced to delay or

scale down some or all of our development activities (or perhaps even cease the operation of our business).

We

have no commitments for any additional financing, and such commitments may not be obtained on favorable terms, if at all. Any

additional equity financing will be dilutive to our stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants

with respect to dividends, raising future capital, and other financial and operational matters. If we are unable to obtain additional

financing as needed, we may be required to reduce the scope of our operations or our anticipated expansion, which could have a

material adverse effect on us.

Our

business is subject to rigorous regulatory and licensing requirements.

As

described in greater detail in “Item 1. Business”, above, our business is highly regulated in the United States, at

both the federal and state level, and in foreign countries. If we fail to comply with regulatory requirements, or if allegations

are made that we fail to comply, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Table of Contents

To

lawfully operate our businesses, we are required to obtain and hold permits, product registrations, licenses and other regulatory

approvals from, and to comply with operating and security standards of, numerous governmental bodies. For example, as a wholesale

distributor of controlled substances, we must hold valid DEA registrations and state-level licenses, meet various security and

operating standards, and comply with the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). Failure to maintain or renew necessary permits, product

registrations, licenses or approvals, or to comply with required standards, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations

and financial condition. We are also required to comply with various state pricing gouging laws. Products that we source and distribute

must also comply with regulatory requirements.

Noncompliance

or concerns over noncompliance may result in suspension of our ability to distribute or import products, product bans, recalls

or seizures, or criminal or civil sanctions, which, in turn, could result in product liability claims and lawsuits, including

class actions.

Many

of our competitors are better established and have resources significantly greater than we have, which may make it difficult to

fend off competition.

We

expect to compete with the three largest ADR distributors (McKesson, Cardinal Health and AmerisourceBergen), in addition to other

pharmaceutical distributors, buying groups, software products, and various start-up drug companies. Many of these operations have

substantially greater financial and manufacturer-backed resources, longer operating histories, greater name recognition and more

established relationships in the industry than us. In addition, a number of these competitors may combine or form strategic partnerships.

As a result, our competitors may establish a more favorable footing in the pharmaceutical industry with respect to pricing or

other factors. Our failure to compete successfully with any of these companies would have a material adverse effect on our business

and the trading price of our common stock.

The

three distributors listed above have a strong control over our industry, as they have contracts with approximately 24,000 independent,

retail pharmacies that limit the participants’ ability to purchase pharmaceuticals outside of those primary distributors.

Additional restrictive elements exist within the pharmaceutical channels of distribution. For example, a number of the inventory

management systems, either developed by the distributors or third-party vendors, have been developed to require compliance to

these restrictive purchasing agreements. Management anticipates that other existing and prospective competitors will adopt technologies

or business plans similar to ours or seek other means to develop operations competitive with ours, particularly if our development

of large-scale production progresses as scheduled.

We

will need to expand our member base or our profit margins to attain profitability.

Currently,

we are paid an administrative fee of up to 6 percent of the buying price on the generic pharmaceuticals sold to pharmacies and

up to 1 percent on brand pharmaceuticals that pass through our pharmaceutical exchanges. Our management is aware that the competitiveness

of the group of suppliers that participate in our system and price products on our exchange is a key factor in determining how

many purchasing pharmacies and wholesalers will purchase products through our platforms. However, price is not the only factor

that influences where retail pharmacies will obtain their product. Quality fulfillment services are also important, and retail

pharmacies have historically received quality fulfillment services from the three major ADR distributors. In order to be more

competitive, we must improve our customer service and wholesaler fulfillment efforts, because the independent, retail pharmacy

has for years considered this element of the fulfillment process as important as price. Other factors influencing the pharmacies

purchasing behavior in the future will be changes brought upon by the ACA, which regulates some aspects of pharmaceutical spending

and pricing. Management believes that we should benefit substantially from our pricing and product knowledge that is offered by

our platform.

Profitability

may be further increased as a result of lower cost of goods, should the Company build stronger relationships with manufacturers

and other larger buying groups that serve wholesalers and distributors. On a larger scale, those margins are expected to drop

depending upon the breadth of products provided in the market and the sale turn rates required. We are currently undertaking a

significant effort to increase our membership base through attendance at annual conferences and other strategies. Trxade has an

expanded e-mail marketing strategy based on our competitive price advantages and price trend analysis tools.

Table of Contents

There

are inherent risks associated with our operations within the Pharmaceutical Distribution Market.

There

are inherent risks involved with doing business within the pharmaceutical distribution market, including:

● Improperly manufactured products may prove dangerous to the end consumer.

● Counterfeit products or products with fake pedigree papers.

● Unlicensed or unlawful participants in the distribution channel.

● Risk with default and the assumption of credit loss.

● Regulatory risks.

Although

all of our end-user agreements require our customers to indemnify us and for any and all liabilities resulting from our participation

in the pharmaceutical distribution industry, we cannot assure you that the parties required to provide such indemnification will

have the financial resources to do so. Additionally, although we have evaluated appropriate state statutes and federal laws pertaining

to pharmaceutical distribution in an effort to diminish our risks, the Board of Pharmacy for each state is responsible for interpreting

their state laws, and their interpretations may not comport with our analysis. It is also possible that any third-party logistics

arrangements may disrupt service, create a loss of income, or other unforeseen disruptions should the service provider experience

any legal, financial or other difficulties of their own.

We

do not have a traditional credit facility with a financial institution, which may adversely impact our operations.

We

do not have a traditional credit facility with a financial institution, such as a working line of credit. The absence of such

a facility could adversely impact our operations, as it may constrain our ability to have available the working capital for equipment

purchases or other operational requirements. If adequate funds are not otherwise available, we may be required to delay, scale

back or eliminate portions of our business development efforts. Without credit facilities, we could be forced to cease operations

and investors in our securities could lose their entire investment.

We

are dependent upon our current management, who may have conflicts of interest.

We

are dependent upon the efforts of our current management. All of our officers and directors have duties and affiliations with

other companies. Even though these companies are not competitors or involved in pharmaceutical distribution, involvement of our

officers and directors in other businesses may still present a conflict of interest regarding decisions they make for Trxade or

with respect to the amount of time available for Trxade. The loss of any of our officers or directors and, in particular, Mr.

Prashant Patel, our President or Mr. Suren Ajjarapu, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company, could have a materially

adverse effect upon our business and future prospects.

The

Company purchased, on behalf of and for the benefit of Mr. Suren Ajjarapu, a personal disability insurance policy providing for

a $1,500,000 lump sum benefit, payable to Mr. Ajjarapu, in the event of Mr. Ajjarapu’s disability. The premiums on

such policy will be paid by the Company for so long as Mr. Ajjarapu is employed by the Company.

The

Company also obtained a $4,000,000 key-man life insurance policy on the life of Mr. Suren Ajjarapu, and a $1,500,000 lump sum

disability insurance policy on Mr. Ajjarapu, providing for the Company as beneficiary of such policies.

Table of Contents

While

our management team has considerable information technology and entrepreneurial experience, none of our management was involved

in pharmaceutical distribution prior to joining the Company and, as such, did not have any technical experience in pharmaceutical

distribution prior to joining us. In the event of the loss of Mr. Ajjarapu’s services, we will seek to hire and retain a

qualified professional. In the event of the loss of his services in connection with his death, upon obtaining funding from the

key-man life insurance, management intends to hire qualified and experienced personnel. We may be unable to find a suitable or

qualified replacement for Mr. Ajjarapu and as such our operations and/or prospects may suffer.

We

rely on third party contracts.

We

depend on others to provide products and services to us. We do not manufacture pharmaceuticals and we do not sell pharmaceuticals

to the end consumer. We do not control these wholesalers, suppliers and purchasers and, although our arrangements with them will

be terminable or of limited length, a change may be difficult to implement. At this time, we have a working relationship with

over 50 wholesalers and the nation’s largest buying group. Although we believe that those entities are satisfied with their

business relationship with Trxade, if our buying group and two or three of the wholesalers decided no longer to do business with

us, that supplier void would materially and adversely affect our competitiveness in the marketplace.

Rapid

technological change in our industry presents us with significant risks and challenges.

Our

industry is characterized by rapid technological change, changing consumer requirements, short product lifecycles and evolving

industry standards. Our success will depend on our ability to develop or to acquire and market new services. There is no guarantee

that we will possess the resources, either financial or personnel, for the research, design and development of new applications

or services, or that we will be able to utilize these resources successfully and avoid technological or market obsolescence. Further,

there can be no assurance that technological advances by one or more of our competitors or future competitors will not result

in our present or future applications and services becoming uncompetitive or obsolete.

We

are currently facing and may in the future face difficulties in sourcing products and inventory due to a variety of causes.

Due

to the continued effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the governmental responses to contain the spread of such virus, we have to

date experienced issues with the availability of certain products, resulting in product allocation and delivery delays, which

has not to date, had a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We might also experience difficulties and delays

in sourcing products and inventory due to a variety of causes in the future, such as: difficulties in complying with the legal

requirements for export or import of pharmaceuticals or components; suppliers’ failures to satisfy production demand; manufacturing

or supply problems such as inadequate resources; real or perceived quality issues; and advanced deposits which are at risk of

return if product is not delivered. Difficulties in product manufacturing or access to raw materials could result in supplier

production shutdowns, product shortages and other supply disruptions. Any of these risks might have a materially adverse impact

on our business operations and our financial position or results of operations.

We

have in the past, and may in the future, not be able to sell our inventory, at or above the price we acquired such inventory for,

and have in the past, and may in the future, be forced to write-down inventory in the future.

Due

to the supply and demand nature of our pharmaceutical business

and the personal protective equipment (PPE) business, especially in connection with the rapidly changing regulations, recommendations

and guidance surrounding COVID-19, the inventory of products we have acquired, or may acquire in the future, has been/may be,

acquired at a cost higher than the price at which we may be able to resell such products. As a result, in the past we have, and

in the future we may not be able to, make a profit on such sales and have in the past and may in the future, have to write-down

a significant portion of our inventory. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, write-down to market value was $1,220,269

and $0, respectively.

Table of Contents

We

may not receive products or receive refunds for deposited amounts and may experience losses in connection with such deposits.

We

might not receive products or the return of funds on deposits that have been provided. We have two deposits outstanding as of

the date of this report in an aggregate amount of approximately $1,081,250. In the event we do not receive products for the deposited

amounts or the return of our deposits (through litigation or otherwise), this will cause us financial harm and result in us taking

a significant charge on our financial statements and taking a loss in the amount of such deposit amount. Additionally, in the

future we may provide additional deposits for products which may be material, which deposits may not be refunded timely, if at

all, and which products may not be delivered, or may be defective or unusable. Any significant losses of deposited funds could

have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the value of our securities.

In July 2020, the Company’s

wholly-owned subsidiary, Integra, entered into an agreement with Studebaker Defense Group, LLC (“Studebaker”) wherein Integra

would pay Studebaker a down payment of $500,000 and Studebaker would deliver 180,000 boxes of nitrile gloves by August 14, 2020. Integra

wired the $500,000 to Studebaker, but to date, Studebaker has not delivered the gloves or provided a refund of the deposit. In December

2020, we filed a complaint against Studebaker Defense Group, LLC in Florida state court, Case No. 20-CA-010118 in the Circuit Court for

the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit in Hillsborough County for, among other things, breach of contract. Studebaker did not answer the complaint,

nor did counsel for Studebaker file an appearance. Accordingly, in February 2021 the Company filed a default judgment; however, on

March 22, 2021, counsel for Studebaker filed an appearance and the Company anticipates that Studebaker will file a motion to vacate

the judgment. A hearing on our motion for a default judgement has been set for April 27, 2021. The Company anticipates that irrespective

of the outcome of such hearing on April 27, 2021, the Company will prevail on the merits; and believes Studebaker has the

ability to satisfy a judgment.

In

August 2020, Company’s subsidiary, Integra, entered into an agreement with Sandwave Group Dsn Bhd, wherein Integra

would pay Sandwave a down payment of $581,250 and Sandwave’s supplier, Crecom Burj Group SDN BHD (“Crecom”),

would deliver 150,000 boxes of nitrile gloves within 45 days. Integra wired the $581,250 to Sandwave, which in turn wired the

purchase price to Crecom, which Crecom accepted; however, to date, Crecom has not delivered the nitrile gloves. Integra

demanded return of its $581,250 and Crecom has acknowledged that Integra is entitled to a refund, but to date Crecom has

failed to return Integra’s money. In February 2021, Integra filed a complaint against Crecom in Malaysia: Case No.

WA-22NCC-55-02/2021 in the High Court of Malaysia at Kuala Lumpur in the Federal Territory, Malaysia for the Malaysian

equivalent of breach of contract. Crecom filed an appearance on March 1, 2021; and Crecom had 14 days to file an answer,

which they did not do; however, Crecom has filed a request for extension which we are contesting. There is a hearing scheduled

on April 20, 2021 to hear the matter and, in the meantime, we are preparing our Application for Summary Judgement. If a judgment is entered against Crecom, the process of executing the judgment, and ultimately

collecting, can take three to six months. The Company believes that it will prevail in the lawsuit filed; and

believes Crecom has the ability to satisfy a judgment, and the steps to enforce a judgment in Malaysia, if any,

may be cumbersome, time consuming or costly.

Risks

Relating to Our Information Systems; Technology and Intellectual Property

We

may be subject to claims that we violated intellectual property rights of others, which are extremely costly to defend and could

require us to pay significant damages and limit our ability to operate.

Companies

on the Internet and technology industries, and other patent and trademark holders seeking to profit from royalties in connection

with grants of licenses, own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and frequently enter into litigation

based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. There may be intellectual property rights

held by others, including issued or pending patents and trademarks, that cover significant aspects of our technologies, content,

branding or business methods. Any intellectual property claims against us, regardless of merit, could be time-consuming and expensive

to settle or litigate and could divert our management’s attention and other resources. These claims also could subject us

to significant liability for damages and could result in our having to stop using technology, content, branding or business methods

found to be in violation of another party’s rights. We might be required or may opt to seek a license for rights to intellectual

property held by others, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we cannot license or develop

technology, content, branding or business methods for any allegedly infringing aspect of our business, we may be unable to compete

effectively. Even if a license is available, we could be required to pay significant royalties, which could increase our operating

expenses. We may also be required to develop alternative non-infringing technology, content, branding or business methods, which

could require significant effort and expense and be inferior. Any of these results could harm our operating results.

Table of Contents

Our

business and operations depend on the proper functioning of information systems, critical facilities and distribution networks.

We

rely on our and third-party service providers’ information systems for a wide variety of critical operations, including

to obtain, rapidly process, analyze and manage data to:

● receive, process and ship orders on a timely basis;

● manage accurate billing and collections for thousands of customers;

● process payments to suppliers; and

● generate financial information.

Our

business also depends on the proper functioning of our critical facilities and our distribution networks. Our results of operations

could be adversely affected if our or a service provider’s information systems, critical facilities or distribution networks

are disrupted (including disruption of access), are damaged or fail, whether due to physical disruptions, such as fire, natural

disaster, pandemic or power outage, or due to cyber-security incidents, ransomware or other actions of third parties, including

labor strikes, political unrest and terrorist attacks. Manufacturing disruptions also can occur due to regulatory action, production

quality deviations, safety issues or raw material shortages or defects, or because a key product or component is manufactured

at a single manufacturing facility with limited alternate facilities.

We

rely on network and information systems and other technologies and a disruption, cyber-attack, failure or destruction of such

networks, systems, or technologies may disrupt our business or result in liability.

Network

and information systems and other technologies, including those related to our computer, data back-up and processing systems,

network management, customer service operations and programming delivery, are critical to our business activities. Network and

information systems-related events, such as computer hackings, cyber-attacks, computer viruses, worms or other destructive or

disruptive software, process breakdowns, denial of service attacks, malicious social engineering or other malicious activities,

or any combination of the foregoing, or power outages, natural disasters, terrorist attacks or other similar events, could result

in a degradation or disruption of our services or damage to our properties, equipment and data. These events also could result

in large expenditures to repair or replace the damaged properties, networks or information systems or to protect them from similar

events in the future.

The

risk of these systems-related events and security breaches occurring has intensified, in part because we maintain certain information

necessary to conduct our businesses in digital form stored on cloud servers. While we develop and maintain systems seeking to

prevent systems-related events and security breaches from occurring, the development and maintenance of these systems is costly

and requires ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated.

Despite these efforts, there can be no assurance that these events and security breaches will not occur in the future. Moreover,

we may provide certain confidential, proprietary and personal information to third parties in connection with our businesses,

and while we obtain assurances that these third parties will protect this information, there is a risk that this information could

be compromised.

Table of Contents

If

any of our systems are damaged, fail to function properly or otherwise become unavailable, we may incur substantial costs to repair

or replace them, and may experience loss or corruption of critical data and interruptions or delays in our ability to perform

critical functions, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, we are currently making,

and expect to continue to make, substantial investments in our information technology systems and infrastructure, some of which

are significant. Upgrades involve replacing existing systems with successor systems, making changes to existing systems, or cost-effectively

acquiring new systems with new functionality. Implementing new systems carries significant potential risks, including failure

to operate as designed, potential loss or corruption of data or information, cost overruns, implementation delays, disruption

of operations, and the potential inability to meet business and reporting requirements. While we are aware of inherent risks associated

with replacing these systems and believe we are taking reasonable action to mitigate known risks, these technology initiatives

may not be deployed as planned or may not be timely implemented without disruption to our operations.

There

may be losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information, including personally identifiable information,

that could subject the Company to significant reputational, financial, legal and operational consequences.

The

Company’s business requires it to use, transmit and store confidential information including, among other things, personally

identifiable information (“PII”) with respect to the Company’s customers and employees. The Company devotes

significant resources to network and data security, including through the use of encryption and other security measures intended

to protect its systems and data. But these measures cannot provide absolute security, and losses or unauthorized access to or

releases of confidential information occur and could materially adversely affect the Company’s reputation, financial condition

and operating results. The Company’s business also requires it to share confidential information with third parties. Although

the Company takes steps to secure confidential information that is provided to third parties, such measures are not always effective

and losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information occur and could materially adversely affect the Company’s

reputation, financial condition and operating results.

For

example, the Company may experience a security breach impacting the Company’s information technology systems that compromises

the confidentiality, integrity or availability of confidential information. Such an incident could, among other things, impair

the Company’s ability to attract and retain customers for its products and services, impact the Company’s stock price,

materially damage supplier relationships, and expose the Company to litigation or government investigations, which could result

in penalties, fines or judgments against the Company.

The

Company has implemented systems and processes intended to secure its information technology systems and prevent unauthorized access

to or loss of sensitive data. As with all companies, these security measures may not be sufficient for all eventualities and may

be vulnerable to hacking, employee error, malfeasance, system error, faulty password management or other irregularities. In addition

to the risks relating to general confidential information described above, the Company is also subject to specific obligations

relating to health data and payment card data. Health data is subject to additional privacy, security and breach notification

requirements, and the Company can be subject to audit by governmental authorities regarding the Company’s compliance with

these obligations. If the Company fails to adequately comply with these rules and requirements, or if health data is handled in

a manner not permitted by law or under the Company’s agreements with healthcare institutions, the Company could be subject

to litigation or government investigations, may be liable for associated investigatory expenses, and could also incur significant

fees or fines.

Under

payment card rules and obligations, if cardholder information is potentially compromised, the Company could be liable for associated

investigatory expenses and could also incur significant fees or fines if the Company fails to follow payment card industry data

security standards. The Company could also experience a significant increase in payment card transaction costs or lose the ability

to process payment cards if it fails to follow payment card industry data security standards, which would materially adversely

affect the Company’s reputation, financial condition and operating results.

System

errors or failures of our platform or services to conform to specifications could cause unforeseen liabilities or injury, harm

our reputation and have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

The

software and technology services that we operate are complex. As with complex systems offered by others, our software and technology

services may contain errors, especially when first introduced. Failure of a customer’s system to perform in accordance with

our documentation could constitute a breach of warranty and could require us to incur additional expense in order to make the

system comply with the documentation. If such failure is not remedied in a timely manner, it could constitute a material breach

under a contract, allowing the client to cancel the contract, obtain refunds of amounts previously paid, or assert claims for

significant damages.

Table of Contents

Risks

Associated with Bonum Health Telemedicine Services

The

telehealth market is immature and volatile.

The

telehealth market is relatively new and unproven, and it is uncertain whether it will achieve and sustain high levels of demand,

consumer acceptance and market adoption. Our success will depend to a substantial extent on the willingness of our clients’

members or patients to use, and to increase the frequency and extent of their utilization of, our services, as well as on our

ability to demonstrate the value of telehealth to employers, health plans, government agencies and other purchasers of healthcare

for beneficiaries. Negative publicity concerning our services or the telehealth market as a whole could limit market acceptance

of our services. If our clients, or their members or patients, do not perceive the benefits of our services, or if our services

are not competitive, then our market may not develop at all, or it may develop more slowly than we expect. Similarly, individual

and healthcare industry concerns or negative publicity regarding patient confidentiality and privacy in the context of telehealth

could limit market acceptance of our healthcare services. If any of these events occurs, it could have a material adverse effect

on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

With

respect to our planned “Bonum Health Hub” telehealth services, the market for such services is new and unproven,

and it is uncertain whether it will achieve consumer acceptance and market adoption. The success of our “Bonum Health

Hub” will depend to a substantial extent on the willingness of patients to use new technologies such as our planned

“Bonum Health Hubs”. Negative publicity concerning our “Bonum Health Hubs” or the telehealth

market as a whole, could limit market acceptance of the “Bonum Health Hubs”. Similarly, individual and healthcare

industry concerns or negative publicity regarding patient confidentiality and privacy in the context of telehealth could limit

market acceptance of our “Bonum Health Hubs”. If any of these events occurs, it could have a material adverse

effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our

telehealth business could be adversely affected by legal challenges to our business model or by actions restricting our ability

to provide services in certain jurisdictions.

Our

ability to conduct telehealth services in a particular U.S. state is dependent upon the applicable laws governing remote healthcare

and the practice of medicine and healthcare delivery in general in such location which are subject to changing political, regulatory

and other influences. With respect to telehealth services, which we plan to offer through our “Bonum Health Hubs”,

such services and our ability to offer such services are subject to rules established or interpreted by state medical boards and

whether such boards consider such “Bonum Health Hubs” services to be the practice of medicine. The definition

of practicing medicine is subject to change and open to evolving interpretations by medical boards and state attorneys’

generals, among others. Accordingly, we must monitor our compliance with laws in the jurisdictions in which we operate, on an

ongoing basis, and we cannot provide assurance that our activities and arrangements, if challenged, will be found to be in compliance

with the law. Additionally, it is possible that the laws and rules governing the practice of medicine, including remote healthcare,

in one or more jurisdictions may change in a manner which negatively effects our ability to operate. If a successful legal challenge

or an adverse change in the relevant laws were to occur, and we were unable to adapt our business model accordingly, our operations

in the affected jurisdictions would be disrupted, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition

and results of operations.

In

our telehealth business, we will be dependent on our relationships with affiliated professions and our business would be adversely

affected if those relationships were disrupted.

There

is a risk that state authorities in some jurisdictions may find that contractual relationships with physicians providing telehealth

violate laws prohibiting the corporate practice of medicine. State corporate practice of medicine doctrines also often impose

penalties on physicians themselves for aiding the corporate practice of medicine, which could discourage physicians from participating

in our network of providers. A material changes in our relationship with our healthcare providers, whether resulting from a dispute

among the entities, a change in government regulation, or the loss of these affiliations, could impair our ability to provide

services through our planned “Bonum Health Hub”, and could have a material adverse effect on our business,

financial condition and results of operations.

Table of Contents

Our

“Bonum Health Hub” telehealth business will depend on our ability to maintain and expand a network of qualified providers.

The

success of our “Bonum Health Hubs” is dependent upon our ability to maintain a network of qualified telehealth

providers. If we are unable to recruit and retain board-certified physicians and other healthcare professionals, it would have

a material adverse effect on our “Bonum Health Hubs” business and ability to grow such operations. We may not

be willing to pay the costs demanded by such services providers and/or changes in Medicare and/or Medicaid reimbursement levels

and other pressures on healthcare providers and consolidation activity among hospitals, physician groups and healthcare providers

may make such providers harder or more expensive to find and contract with. The result of the above may be that our “Bonum

Health Hubs” are unsuccessful, which may result in a material adverse effect to our operations.

Rapid

technological change in the telehealth industry presents us with significant risks and challenges.

The

telehealth market is characterized by rapid technological change, changing consumer requirements, short product lifecycles and

evolving industry standards. Our success will depend on our ability to enhance our offerings with next-generation technologies

and to develop or to acquire and market new services. There is no guarantee that we will possess the resources, either financial

or personnel, for the research, design and development of new applications or services, or that we will be able to utilize these

resources successfully and avoid technological or market obsolescence. Further, there can be no assurance that technological advances

by one or more of our competitors or future competitors will not result in our present or future software-based products and services

becoming uncompetitive or obsolete.

The

telehealth industry is competitive, and if we are not able to compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results

of operations will be harmed.

While

the telehealth market is in an early stage of development, it is competitive and we expect it to attract increased competition,

which could make it difficult for us to succeed. We currently face competition in the telehealth industry from a range of companies,

including specialized software and solution providers that offer similar solutions, often at substantially lower prices, and that

are continuing to develop additional products and becoming more sophisticated and effective. These competitors include Doctor

On Demand, MDLive and Teladoc. In addition, large, well-financed health systems have in some cases developed their own telehealth

tools and may provide these solutions to their customers at discounted prices. The surge in interest in telehealth, and in particular

the relaxation of HIPAA privacy and security requirements, has also attracted new competition from providers who utilize consumer-grade

video conferencing platforms such as Zoom and Twilio. Competition from large software companies or other specialized solution

providers, communication tools and other parties could result in continued pricing pressures, which is likely to lead to price

declines in certain product segments, which could negatively impact our future market, sales, profitability and market share (if

any). If we are unable to successfully compete in the telehealth market, our business, financial condition and results of operations

could be materially adversely affected.

The

emergence of new technologies may render our telehealth solution obsolete or require us to expend significant resources in order

to remain competitive.

The

U.S. healthcare industry is massive, with a number of large market participants with conflicting agendas, and it is subject to

significant government regulation and is currently undergoing significant change. Changes in the telehealth industry, for example,

such as the emergence of new technologies as more competitors enter our market, could result in our telehealth solution being

less desirable or relevant. If healthcare benefits trends shift or entirely new technologies are developed that replace existing

solutions, our existing or future products could be rendered obsolete and our business could be adversely affected. In addition,

we may experience difficulties with industry standards, design or marketing that could delay or prevent our development, introduction

or implementation of new applications and enhancements.

Table of Contents

If

we fail to develop widespread brand awareness cost-effectively, our business may suffer.

We

believe that developing and maintaining widespread awareness of our brand in a cost-effective manner is critical to achieving

widespread adoption of our products and attracting new clients. Our brand promotion activities may not generate client awareness

or increase revenue, and even if they do, any increase in revenue may not offset the expenses we incur in building our brand.

If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brand, or incur substantial expenses in doing so, we may fail to attract or

retain clients necessary to realize a sufficient return on our brand-building efforts or to achieve the widespread brand awareness

that is critical for broad client adoption of our solution.

Risks

Associated with Our Planned MedCheks Health Passport Platform

The

health passport market may not achieve and sustain high levels of demand, consumer acceptance and market adoption.

The

health passport market is relatively new and unproven, and it is uncertain whether it will achieve and sustain high levels of

demand, consumer acceptance and market adoption. Our success in this new market will depend to a substantial extent on the willingness

of our customers to use, and to increase the frequency and extent of their utilization of, our services, as well as on our ability

to demonstrate the value of health passports to employers, health plans, government agencies and other purchasers. Negative publicity

concerning our services or the health passport market as a whole could limit market acceptance of our services. If our s, or their

members or patients, do not perceive the benefits of our services, or if our services are not competitive, then our market may

not develop at all, or it may develop more slowly than we expect. Similarly, individual and healthcare industry concerns or negative

publicity regarding patient confidentiality and privacy in the context of health passport could limit market acceptance of our

services. Our health passport may not be adopted by customers due to among other things, their belief that smartphones lack appropriate

security or their failure to understand blockchain. If customers fail to adopt our health passport, or health passports fail to

become adopted in the marketplace, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of

operations. Separately, governments may come out with their own health passports or similar technology which makes our health

passport obsolete.

Risks

Associated with Our Governing Documents and Delaware Law

Our

certificate of incorporation provides for indemnification of officers and directors at our expense and limits their liability,

which may result in a major cost to us and hurt the interests of our stockholders because corporate resources may be expended

for the benefit of officers or directors.

Our

Certificate of Incorporation provides for indemnification as follows: “To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,

the Corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of, and advancement of expenses to, such agents of the Corporation (and

any other persons to which Delaware law permits the Corporation to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements

with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification

and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject only to limits created by

applicable Delaware law (statutory or non-statutory), with respect to actions for breach of duty to the Corporation, its stockholders

and others.”

We

have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, indemnification for liabilities arising under federal securities laws is against

public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification

for liabilities arising under federal securities laws, other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director,

officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by a director, officer

or controlling person in connection with our activities, we will (unless in the opinion of our counsel, the matter has been settled

by controlling precedent) submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the question whether indemnification by us is against

public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. The legal process

relating to this matter if it were to occur is likely to be very costly and may result in us receiving negative publicity, either

of which factors is likely to materially reduce the market and price for our shares.

Table of Contents

Our

certificate of incorporation contains a specific provision that limits the liability of our directors for monetary damages to

the Company and the Company’s stockholders and requires us, under certain circumstances, to indemnify officers, directors

and employees.

The

limitation of monetary liability against our directors, officers and employees under Delaware law and the existence of indemnification

rights to them may result in substantial expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees.

Our

certificate of incorporation contains a specific provision that limits the liability of our directors for monetary damages to

the Company and the Company’s stockholders. We also have contractual indemnification obligations under our employment and

engagement agreements with our executive officers and directors. The foregoing indemnification obligations could result in us

incurring substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against our directors and officers, which

the Company may be unable to recoup. These provisions and resultant costs may also discourage us from bringing a lawsuit against

our directors and officers for breaches of their fiduciary duties and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation

by our stockholders against our directors and officers, even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and

our stockholders.

Our

directors have the right to authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock and additional shares of our common stock.

Our

directors, within the limitations and restrictions contained in our certificate of incorporation and without further action by

our stockholders, have the authority to issue shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series and to fix the

number of shares and the relative rights, conversion rights, voting rights, and terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and

any other preferences, special rights and qualifications of any such series. Any issuance of shares of preferred stock could adversely

affect the rights of holders of our common stock. Should we issue additional shares of our common stock at a later time, each

investor’s ownership interest in our stock would be proportionally reduced.

Anti-takeover

provisions may impede the acquisition of Trxade.

Certain

provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) have anti-takeover effects and may inhibit a non-negotiated merger or

other business combination. These provisions are intended to encourage any person interested in acquiring Trxade to negotiate

with, and to obtain the approval of, our directors, in connection with such a transaction. As a result, certain of these provisions

may discourage a future acquisition of Trxade, including an acquisition in which the stockholders might otherwise receive a premium

for their shares. In addition, we can also authorize “blank check” preferred stock, which could be issued by

our Board of Directors without stockholder approval and may contain voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to

our common stock.

Compliance,

Reporting and Listing Risks

We

incur significant costs to ensure compliance with U.S. and NASDAQ Capital Market reporting and corporate governance requirements.

We

incur significant costs associated with our public company reporting requirements and with applicable U.S. and NASDAQ Capital

Market corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other rules implemented

by the SEC and The NASDAQ Capital Market. The rules of The NASDAQ Capital Market include requiring us to maintain independent

directors, comply with other corporate governance requirements and pay annual listing and stock issuance fees. All of such SEC

and NASDAQ obligations require a commitment of additional resources including, but not limited, to additional expenses, and may

result in the diversion of our senior management’s time and attention from our day-to-day operations. We expect all of these

Source: SEC EDGAR (public domain) · 10-K for the period ended 2020-12-31, filed 2021-03-29 · accession 0001493152-21-007052

Filing HTML rendered to line-structured narrative text by the shipped reducer (datafeeds.edgar_fulltext.visible_text, keep_table_headers=True): scripts and inline-XBRL headers are dropped, and table content is reduced to its short label cells — numeric table data is not rendered and is therefore not counted. The same rendering is used for every year, so a year-over-year comparison is like for like.

The text is our rendering of the filing, not a facsimile: original pagination, typography and tables are not reproduced, and the numbers live in the financial statements (FA).

The outline locates item HEADINGS in this document. Only Items 1A and 7 have certified boundaries elsewhere in the terminal (the redline and the narrative-overlap number); every span here runs from one heading found to the next heading found.

How the outline was chosen. It is the longest chain of item headings that runs forward through both the document and the standard item order: 16 headings are on that chain and 15 further heading-shaped lines are not — the table-of-contents echo of every item, cross-references and exhibit-list mentions. Each entry's length is measured from its heading to the next heading on the chain.