Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | — |
| Altman Z′ (book) | — | Beneish M-Score | −2.85 · clean |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 4.15σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | 85.26% | ROIIC (5y) | 25.96% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 1.27% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 2.67% | 9.18% | 4.64% | 81.82% |
| EPS | 15.32% | — | 7.24% | 54.55% |
| FCF | 4.24% | 36.05% | — | 72.73% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
