Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 0.84 · distress |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 0.67 · distress | Beneish M-Score | — |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 1.92σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 2.73% |
| ROIIC (3y) | — | ROIIC (5y) | 8.45% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 0.15% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | −6.20% | 1.85% | 5.13% | 54.55% |
| EPS | 1.70% | −13.78% | — | 33.33% |
| FCF | −18.20% | −12.13% | −7.58% | 40.00% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
