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PharmaCyte Biotech, Inc. PMCB US Equity

Health Care · CIK 1157075 · FY ends Apr 30
$0.52
-0.03 (-4.66%)
USD · as of 2026-08-28 · marketstack

PharmaCyte Biotech, Inc. (Nasdaq: PMCB), an SEC filer in Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances), closed at $0.52, -4.7%, on 2026-08-28, with a market cap of $6M, a trailing P/E of 0.2 and a return on equity of 77.1%. Institutional ownership, earnings history and filed financials are on the tabs below.

PMCB · 10-K · period ended 2025-04-30

← all PMCB documents
filed 2025-08-11 · EDGAR original ↗

Our rendering of the filing — original pagination and typography are not reproduced, and tables are reduced to their short label cells (the figures live on FA). Nothing is summarized: every line below is the filing's own text.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion may contain forward-looking

statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As described under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,”

our actual results could differ materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include,

but are not limited to, any factors discussed in this section as well as factors described in Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors”

and under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview

We are a biotechnology company focused on developing

and preparing to commercialize cellular therapies for cancer based upon our proprietary cellulose-based live cell encapsulation technology

we refer to as Cell-in-a-Box®. We are working to advance clinical research and development of new cellular-based therapies

in oncology.

We are engaged preparing for a clinical trial

in LAPC using encapsulated live cells.

On September 1, 2020, we submitted an IND to the

FDA for our planned clinical trial in LAPC. On October 1, 2020, we received notice from the FDA that it had placed our IND on clinical

hold. On October 30, 2020, the FDA sent a letter to us setting forth the reasons for the clinical hold and specific guidance on what we

must do to have the clinical hold lifted.

To address our clinical hold, we assembled a team

of regulatory and scientific experts to respond to the items requested by the FDA. That team has been working to complete the list of

items requested by the FDA. For a complete discussion of what the FDA requires of us and the efforts we have undertaken to lift the clinical

hold, see Item 1. Business under the Section entitled, “Clinical Hold” of this Report.

Private Placement

On May 9, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase

agreement with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which we issued and sold, in a private placement (the “PIPE”), an

aggregate of (i) 35,000 Series B Preferred Shares, initially convertible into up to 8,750,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price

of $4.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “PIPE Warrants”) to acquire up to 8,750,000 shares of common stock at an exercise

price of $4.00 per share. Each Series B Preferred Share and accompanying PIPE Warrants were sold together at a combined offering price

of $1,000. The terms of the Preferred Shares are as set forth in the Certificate of Designations of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

of PharmaCyte Biotech, Inc. (the “Certificate of Designations”), which was filed and became effective with the Secretary of

State of the State of Nevada on May 10, 2023. The PIPE Warrants are immediately exercisable and expire 5 years from issuance.

In connection with the PIPE, we entered into a

registration rights agreement, pursuant to which we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-272569) to register the resale

of the shares underlying the Series B Preferred Shares and the PIPE Warrants. Such Registration Statement was declared effective by the

Commission on September 29, 2023.

The terms of the Preferred Shares are as set forth

in a Certificate of Designations (the “Certificate of Designations”), which was filed with the Secretary of the State of Nevada

on May 10, 2023. The Preferred Shares are convertible into common stock (the “Conversion Shares”) at the election of the holder

at any time at an initial conversion price of $4.00 (the “Conversion Price”). The Conversion Price is subject to customary

adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any

issuances of common stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, at a price below the then-applicable

Conversion Price (subject to certain exceptions). We are required to settle the Preferred Shares in equal monthly installments, commencing

on November 9, 2023. The amortization payments due upon such redemption are payable, at our election, in cash, or subject to certain limitations,

in shares of common stock valued at the lower of (i) the Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) the greater of (A) a 20% discount to

the average of the three lowest closing prices of our common stock during the thirty trading day period immediately prior to the date

the amortization payment is due or (B) the lower of $0.556 and 20% of the Minimum Price (as defined in Rule 5635 of the Rule of the Nasdaq

Stock Market) on the date of receipt of Nasdaq Stockholder Approval (as defined below); provided that if the amount set forth in clause

B is the lowest effective price, we will be required to pay the amortization payment in cash. We may require holders to convert their

Preferred Shares into Conversion Shares if the closing price of the common stock exceeds $6.00 per share for 20 consecutive trading days

and the daily trading volume of the common stock exceeds 1,000,000 shares per day during the same period and certain equity conditions

described in the Certificate of Designations are satisfied.

The holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled

to dividends of 4% per annum, compounded monthly, which are payable in cash or shares of common stock at our option, in accordance with

the terms of the Certificate of Designations. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the

Certificate of Designations), the Preferred Shares will accrue dividends at the rate of 15% per annum. The holders of Preferred Shares

have no voting rights on account of the Preferred Shares, other than with respect to certain matters affecting the rights of the Preferred

Shares.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, our ability to

settle conversions and make amortization payments using shares of common stock is subject to certain limitations set forth in the Certificate

of Designations, including a limit on the number of shares that may be issued until the time, if any, that our stockholders have approved

the issuance of more than 19.9% of the our outstanding shares of common stock in accordance with Nasdaq listing standards (the “Nasdaq

Stockholder Approval”). We received Nasdaq Stockholder Approval at its special meeting of stockholders held on August 31, 2023.

Further, the Certificate of Designations contains a certain beneficial ownership limitation after giving effect to the issuance of shares

of common stock issuable upon conversion of, or as part of any amortization payment under, the Certificate of Designations or Warrants.

The Certificate of Designations includes certain

Triggering Events (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), including, among other things, the failure to file and maintain an

effective registration statement covering the sale of the holder’s securities registrable pursuant to a registration rights agreement

entered into by us and the Investors simultaneously with the Purchase Agreement and our failure to pay any amounts due to the holders

of the Preferred Shares when due. In connection with a Triggering Event, each holder of Preferred Shares will be able to require us to

redeem in cash any or all of the holder’s Preferred Shares at a premium set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

As of April 30, 2025, all preferred shares were

redeemed and no remaining obligations exist.

Femasys Transaction

On November 14, 2023, we entered into a securities

purchase agreement (the “Femasys Purchase Agreement”) with Femasys Inc. (“Femasys”), pursuant to which we purchased

from Femasys (i) senior unsecured convertible notes (the “Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000, convertible

into shares of Femasys common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Femasys Shares”) at a conversion price of $1.18 per

share, (ii) Series A Warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,237,288 Femasys Shares at an exercise

price of $1.18 per share, and (iii) Series B Warrants (the “Series B Warrants” and, together with the Series A Warrants, the

“Femasys Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,237,288 Femasys Shares at an exercise price of $1.475 per share (collectively,

the “Femasys Transaction”).

The Femasys Purchase Agreement contains certain

representations and warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for similar transactions. Pursuant to the Femasys Purchase Agreement,

we have the right to nominate one individual to serve on Femasys’ board of directors (the “Femasys Board”) until the

earlier of (a) when the Company beneficially owns less than 4.99% of the number of Femasys Shares outstanding and (b) the repayment of

the Notes in full (such time, the “Investor Board Seat Fall-Away”). In addition, we agreed to a standstill until the later

of (a) our nominee remaining on the Femasys Board and (b) 12 months after the Investor Board Seat Fall-Away, during which period we may

not, among other things, acquire additional securities of Femasys other than pursuant to the Notes or Femasys Warrants.

The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of

Femasys and accrue interest at a rate of 6.00% per annum, payable annually, in cash or Femasys Shares at Femasys’ option, and mature

two years after the date of issuance. The initial annual interest payment was paid in stock. The Notes are convertible into Femasys Shares

at our election at any time at an initial conversion price of $1.18. The conversion price is subject to customary adjustments for stock

dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and similar corporate events. Femasys agreed in the Femasys Purchase Agreement and the Notes

not to issue or sell any of its equity securities at a price below the then-current conversion price for a period of 18 months after closing,

subject to certain exceptions. During the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Notes earned $300,000 and $137,500, respectively. On

November 21, 2024, we received a settlement of twelve months of interest in the form of 315,790 shares of Femasys common stock. The fair

value of the shares was measured at April 30, 2025, resulting in an unrealized gain of $66,316.

Beginning six months after issuance, Femasys may

require us to convert our Notes into Femasys Shares if the closing price of the Femasys Shares exceeds $2.36 per share (subject to adjustment

for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar events) for 10 consecutive trading days and

the daily dollar trading volume of the Femasys Shares exceeds one million dollars ($1,000,000) per day during the same period and certain

equity conditions described in the Notes are satisfied.

The Notes provide for certain events of default,

including, among other things, Femasys’ failure to file and maintain an effective registration statement covering the sale of the

securities registrable pursuant to a registration rights agreement and Femasys’ failure to pay any amounts due to us when due. In

connection with an event of default, we will be able to require Femasys to redeem in cash any or all of our Notes at a premium of 115%.

Under the terms of the Notes, Femasys is subject

to certain affirmative and negative covenants regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, acquisition and investment transactions, the existence

of liens, the repayment of indebtedness, the payment of cash in respect of dividends, distributions or redemptions, and the transfer of

assets, among other matters.

The Series A Warrants are exercisable for Femasys

Shares immediately at an exercise price of $1.18 per share and expire five years from the date of issuance. Femasys has the right to call

the exercise of the Series A Warrants if the closing price of the Femasys Shares exceeds 200% of the exercise price for 10 consecutive

trading days and the daily dollar trading volume of the Femasys Shares exceeds one million dollars ($1,000,000) per day during the same

period and certain equity conditions are satisfied. The Series B Warrants expired on November 21, 2024.

In connection with the Femasys Transaction, we

entered into a registration rights agreement with Femasys, pursuant to which Femasys was required to file a resale registration statement

with the Commission, registering 100% of the shares issuable pursuant to the Notes and the Femasys Warrants.

In connection with the Femasys Transaction, we

entered into a collaboration agreement with Femasys, dated November 14, 2023, whereby, if the Company and Femasys agree to conduct research

activities or enter into a research plan in connection with discussing, evaluating and seeking technology that may be available to in-license

or acquire with a view to enhancing the existing products of Femasys or adding new complementary products, we will establish a joint research

committee with two representatives of Femasys and one representative of the Company to oversee the execution of the research plan and

coordinate research activities.

TNF Transaction

On May 20, 2024, we entered into a securities

purchase agreement (the “TNF Purchase Agreement”) with TNF Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (f/k/a MyMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (“TNF”),

pursuant to which we purchased from TNF (i) shares of TNF’s Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (the “TNF Preferred Shares”),

convertible into 3,854,626 shares of TNF’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “TNF Common Shares”), (ii)

warrants to purchase up to 3,854,626 TNF Common Shares with a five-year term (the “Long-Term Warrants”) and (iii) warrants

to purchase up to 3,854,626 TNF Common Shares with an 18-month term (the “Short-Term Warrants” and, together with the Long-Term

Warrants, the “TNF Warrants”) for an aggregate purchase price of $7,000,000 (the purchase of the TNF Preferred Shares, the

Long-Term Warrants and the Short-Term Warrants, the “TNF Transaction”).

Pursuant to the TNF Purchase Agreement, we have

the right to participate in future sales of TNF’s equity and equity-linked securities until the second anniversary of the closing

or the date on which no TNF Preferred Shares remain outstanding, whichever is earlier. Additionally, we have the right to nominate one

individual to serve on TNF’s board of directors until the Company no longer beneficially owns 20% of the TNF Common Shares on an

as-converted basis.

The terms of the TNF Preferred Shares are as set

forth a certificate of designations (the “TNF Certificate of Designations”), which TNF filed with the Secretary of State for

the State of Delaware on May 21, 2024. The TNF Preferred Shares are convertible into TNF Common Shares at our election at any time at

an initial conversion price of $1.816. The conversion price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications

and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of TNF Common Shares, or securities convertible, exercisable

or exchangeable for TNF Common Shares, at a price below the then-applicable conversion price (subject to certain exceptions). In April

2025, the conversion price was adjusted to $0.1832 per share as a result of stock option grants. At any time after the issuance date of

the TNF Preferred Shares, TNF has the option to redeem in cash all or any portion of the outstanding TNF Preferred Shares then outstanding

at a premium upon notice to the Company.

Pursuant to the TNF Certificate of Designations,

we will be entitled to dividends of 10% per annum, compounded monthly, which will be payable in cash or in TNF Common Shares at our option.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the TNF Certificate of Designations), the TNF Preferred

Shares will accrue dividends at the rate of 15% per annum. Upon conversion or redemption, we are entitled to receive a dividend make-whole

payment. We will be entitled to vote with holders of the TNF Common Shares on as as-converted basis, with the number of votes to which

we are entitled to be calculated assuming a conversion price of $2.253 per share. TNF’s ability to settle conversions and make dividend

make-whole payments by issuing TNF Common Shares is subject to certain limitations set forth in the TNF Certificate of Designations.

The TNF Certificate of Designations includes certain

triggering events, including, among other things, the failure by TNF to file and maintain an effective registration statement covering

the sale of the securities registrable pursuant to a registration rights agreement and the failure by TNF to pay any amounts to us when

due. In connection with a triggering event, we will be able to require TNF to redeem in cash any or all of its TNF Preferred Shares at

a premium set forth in the TNF Certificate of Designations.

TNF is subject to certain affirmative and negative

covenants regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, the existence of liens, the repayment of indebtedness, the payment of cash in respect

of dividends (other than dividends pursuant to the TNF Certificate of Designations), distributions or redemptions, and the transfer of

assets, among other matters.

The Long-Term Warrants are exercisable for TNF

Common Shares immediately, at an initial exercise price of $1.816 per share and expire five years from the date of issuance. The Short-Term

Warrants are exercisable for TNF Common Shares immediately, at an initial exercise price of $1.816 per share and expire 18 months from

the date of issuance. The exercise price of each TNF Warrant is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications

and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment, on a “full ratchet” basis, in the event of any issuances of TNF Common

Shares or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for TNF Common Shares at a price below the then-applicable exercise price

(subject to certain exceptions). In April 2025, the exercise price for both the Long-Term Warrants and Short-Term Warrants was adjusted

to $0.1832 per share. As a result of the exercise price adjustment, the number of warrant shares attributable to both the Long-Term and

Short-Term Warrants increased to 38,209,611 each.

In connection with the TNF Transaction, we entered

into a registration rights agreement with TNF, pursuant to which TNF was required to file a resale registration statement with the Commission,

registering 200% of the shares issuable pursuant to the TNF Preferred Shares and the TNF Warrants.

Increase in Authorized Shares

On September 6, 2023, pursuant to stockholder

approval received at a special meeting of stockholders, we filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada a Certificate of Change

to our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 133,333,334 to 200,000,000.

The Certificate of Change had no impact on the number of authorized shares of preferred stock, which remains at 10,000,000.

Performance Indicators

Non-financial performance indicators used by management

to manage and assess how the business is progressing will include, but are not limited to, the ability to: (i) acquire appropriate funding

for all aspects of our operations; (ii) acquire and complete necessary contracts; (iii) complete activities for producing genetically

modified human cells and having them encapsulated for our preclinical studies and the planned clinical trial in LAPC; (iv) have regulatory

work completed to enable studies and trials to be submitted to regulatory agencies; (v) complete all required tests and studies on the

cells and capsules we plan to use in our clinical trial in patients with LAPC; (vi) ensure completion of the production of encapsulated

cells according to cGMP regulations to use in our planned clinical trial; (vii) complete all of the tasked the FDA requires of us in order

to have the clinical hold lifted; and (viii) obtain approval from the FDA to lift the clinical hold on our IND that we may commence our

planned clinical trial in LAPC.

There are numerous items required to be completed

successfully to ensure our final product candidate is ready for use in our planned clinical trial in LAPC. The effects of material transactions

with related parties, and certain other parties to the extent necessary for such an undertaking, may have substantial effects on both

the timeliness and success of our current and prospective financial position and operating results. Nonetheless, we are actively working

to ensure strong ties and interactions to minimize the inherent risks regarding success. We do not believe there are factors which will

cause materially different amounts to be reported than those presented in this Report. We aim to assess this regularly to provide accurate

information to our shareholders.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of April 30, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents

totaled approximately $15.2 million, compared to approximately $50.2 million as of April 30, 2024. Working capital was approximately $19.5

million as of April 30, 2025, and approximately $43 million as of April 30, 2024. The decrease in cash is attributable to our investment

in TNF, the redemption of preferred stock, the repurchase of our common stock pursuant to the Repurchase Programs, recorded as treasury

stock and our operating expenses.

Repurchase Programs

Pursuant to the First Repurchase Program, we may acquire

up to $10 million of our outstanding shares of common stock, as determined by a formula based on the market price of the common stock

and average daily volumes. Pursuant to the Second Repurchase Program, we may acquire up to $10 million of our outstanding shares of common

stock from time to time in open-market transactions, privately negotiated block transactions or other means in accordance with applicable

securities laws. For more information on the Second Repurchase Program, see “Note 13 – Treasury Stock.”

Other Liquidity Matters

We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements

that could have a material current effect or that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,

changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

To meet our short and long-term liquidity needs,

we expect to use existing cash balances and a variety of other means. Other sources of liquidity could include additional potential issuances

of debt or equity securities in public or private financings, partnerships, collaborations and sale of assets. Our history of operating

losses and liquidity challenges may make it difficult for us to raise capital on acceptable terms or at all. The demand for the equity

and debt of pharmaceutical companies like ours is dependent upon many factors, including the general state of the financial markets. During

times of extreme market volatility, capital may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. Our inability to obtain such additional

capital could materially and adversely affect our business operations. Our future capital requirements are difficult to forecast and will

depend on many factors, but we believe that our cash on hand will enable us to fund operating expenses for at least the next 12 months

following the issuance of our consolidated financial statements.

Year ended April 30, 2025, compared to year

ended April 30, 2024

Revenue

We had no revenues in the fiscal years ended April

30, 2025, and 2024.

Operating Expenses

Our total operating expenses during the year ended

April 30, 2025 were $4,377,862, representing a decrease of $4,142,146 compared to the year ended April 30, 2024. The decrease is mainly

attributable to decreases in compensation expenses, director fees, impairment of asset, legal and professional and general and administrative

expenses, net of an increase in R&D.

Research and development expenses

R&D expense was $438,416 for the year ended

April 30, 2025, as compared to $407,431 for the year ended April 30, 2024, an increase of $30,985. The increase in cost is primarily due

to entering into an agreement with consultants to conduct additional research into the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

General and administrative expenses

The majority of our operating losses from operations

are from general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs associated with our overall

operations and with being a public company. These costs include personnel, legal and professional services, insurance, investor relations

and compliance related fees. These expenses were $3,939,446 and $6,112,577, respectively, for the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024,

a decrease of $2,173,131, or 36%. Compensation expenses decreased by $37,210 to a reduction in accrued vacation. Director fees decreased

by $585,271 due to a reduction in equity compensation and payments made to directors. Investor relations decreased by $198,364 due to

having two stockholder meetings in 2024 and one meeting in 2025. Legal and professional fees decreased by $300,266 primarily due to a

reduction in legal fees relating to non-recurring legal issues. Warrant issuance costs decrease of $913,640 incurred in 2024 were non-recurring

in 2025.

Impairment asset impairment

For the year ended April 30, 2024, we impaired

a license in the amount of $2,000,000.

Other Income (Expenses), Net

Other income, net for the year ended April 30,

2025, was $35,033,912, as compared to other income, net of $8,853,771 in the year ended April 30, 2024. Other income, net for the year

ended April 30, 2025 is attributable to interest income of $1,415,561, changes in fair values of warrant liability of $10,446,000, derivative

liability of $2,184,000, convertible note receivable of $941,000, preferred stock investment – TNF of $5,063,950, and gain on related

party investment – TNF of $21,395,734 and unrealized gain on the fair value of marketable securities of $66,316, less decreases

in the fair value of Femasys warrant asset of $2,091,000, TNF warrant asset of $2,367,684, settlement of legal complaint of $2,019,000

and other expenses of $965. Other income, net for the year ended April 30, 2024 of $8,853,771 is attributable to interest income of $3,398,819,

changes in fair values of warrant liability of $3,343,000, derivative liability of $586,000, convertible note receivable of $1,089,000

and warrant asset of $1,818,000, less loss on write-off of long-term asset of $1,572,193 net of other income of $191,145. Other income

is attributable to recovery of accrued expenses of $195,000 less income taxes and foreign exchange loss. For the years ended April 30,

2025 and 2024, we recorded an asset loss of $0 and $1,572,193, respectively, related to the Company’s investment in SG Austria,

reducing the carrying value of such investment to zero.

Discussion of Operating, Investing and Financing

Activities

The following table presents a summary of our

sources and uses of cash for the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024.

Effect of currency rate exchange $ (358 ) $ (508 )

Operating Activities:

The cash used in operating activities for the

year ended April 30, 2025 is a result of our net income of $30,656,050, offset by non-cash transactions, change in fair value of

warrant asset in Femasys of $2,091,000 and legal settlement of $1,550,000, stock based compensation of $478,637, legal settlement

warrant liability of $469,000, change in fair value of TNF warrants of $2,367,684, offset by the gain on related party investment of

$(21,395,734) the changes in fair value of warrant liability of $(10,446,000), investment – TNF of $(5,063,950), derivative

liability of $(2,184,000), convertible note receivable of $(941,000), change in unrealized gain of marketable securities of

$(66,316), non-cash interest income of $(300,000), and changes to prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued

dividends totaling $(193,667).

The cash used in operating activities for the

year ended April 30, 2024 is a result of our net income of $333,763, convertible note receivable of $(1,089,000), changes in fair value

of warrant liability of $(3,343,000), derivative liability of $(586,000), warrant asset – Femasys of $(1,818,000), other non-cash

adjustments of $(195,000) offset by stock based compensation of $674,693, asset impairment of $2,000,000, loss on long term asset of $1,572,193,

and changes to prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $298,894.

Investing Activities:

The cash used in investing activities for the

year ended April 30, 2025 is mainly attributable to our entry into the TNF Purchase Agreement with a public company operating in the medical

industry, Pursuant to the TNF Purchase Agreement, we purchased (i) 7,000 shares of TNF’s Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (the

“Preferred Shares” or “Series G Preferred Stock”), representing approximately 33% of TNF’s issued and outstanding

share capital on an as-converted basis (and approximately 78% of all shares of Series G Preferred Stock outstanding), at a price of $1.816

per Preferred Share, which are convertible into 3,854,626 shares of Common Stock (as defined below); (ii) warrants to purchase up to 3,854,626

shares of TNF’s Common Stock with a five-year term; and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 3,854,626 shares of TNF’s Common

Stock with a 18-month, for an aggregate purchase price of $7,000,000.

The cash used in investing activities for the

year ended April 30, 2024 is mainly attributable to our entry into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Femasys Purchase Agreement”)

with Femasys Inc. (“Femasys”), pursuant to which we purchased from Femasys for a sum of $5,000,000, (i) senior unsecured convertible

notes (the “Femasys Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000, convertible into shares of Femasys common stock,

par value $0.001 per share (the “Femasys Shares”) at a conversion price of $1.18 per share, (ii) Series A Warrants (the “Series

A Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,237,288 Femasys Shares at an exercise price of $1.18 per share, and (iii) Series

B Warrants (the “Series B Warrants”, together with the Series A Warrants, the “Femasys Warrants,” and, together

with the Notes, the “Femasys Securities”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,237,288 Femasys Shares at an exercise price

of $1.475 per share. The Series B Warrants expired on November 21, 2024.

Financing Activities:

The cash used in financing activities for the

year ended April 30, 2025 is mainly attributable to the repurchase of common stock of approximately $2,542,000 and redemption of preferred

stock of approximately $22,487,000.The cash used in financing activities for the year ended April 30, 2024 was mainly attributable to

the Repurchase Programs of approximately $28,198,000, redemption of preferred stock of approximately $16,161,000, offset by the cash provided

by proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock of approximately $33,650,000, net of transaction costs.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared

in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). We are required to make assumptions and estimates

about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the related

disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management

believes to be relevant at the time our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting

policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our Consolidated Financial Statements are presented fairly and in accordance

with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from

our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.

Our significant accounting policies are discussed

in Note 2 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”

of this Report. Management believes that the following accounting estimates are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating

our reported financial results and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments resulting from the need

to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates

and related disclosures with our Board.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value measurements are based upon certain

market assumptions and pertinent information available as of and during the year ended April 30, 2025. The fair value of the bifurcated

embedded derivative related to the convertible preferred stock was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which uses as inputs

the fair value of our common stock and estimates for the equity volatility and traded volume volatility of our common stock, the time

to maturity of the convertible preferred stock, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the time to maturity, dividend

rate, a penalty dividend rate, and our probability of default. The fair value of the warrant liability was estimated using the Black Scholes

Model which uses as inputs the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield, expected term in years; equity volatility;

and risk-free interest rate.

In addition, we elect to account for its convertible

note receivable, which meets the required criteria, at fair value at inception and at each subsequent reporting date. Subsequent changes

in fair value, including interest, are recorded as a component of non-operating income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations.

We estimate the fair value of the convertible note receivable using the income approach, which uses as inputs the fair value of debtor’s

common stock and estimates for the equity volatility and volume volatility of debtor’s common stock, the time to expiration of the

convertible note, the discount rate, the stated interest rate compared to the current market rate, the risk-free interest rate for a period

that approximates the time to expiration, and probability of default. Therefore, the estimate of expected future volatility is based on

the actual volatility of debtor’s common stock and historical volatility of debtor’s common stock utilizing a lookback period

consistent with the time to expiration. The time to expiration is based on the contractual maturity date. The risk-free interest rate

is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement for time periods approximately equal

to the time to expiration. The probability of default is estimated using the S&P Global default rate for companies with a similar

credit rating to debtors. The fair value in our warrant asset investment is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which uses

as inputs the fair value of the underlying common stock, and estimates for the equity volatility and traded volume volatility of the investee’s

common stock, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the expected life of the warrants, and the expected life of the

warrants.

The fair value of the convertible note receivable

using the income approach, which uses as inputs the fair value of debtor’s common stock and estimates for the equity volatility

and volume volatility of debtor’s common stock, the time to expiration of the convertible note, the discount rate, the stated interest

rate compared to the current market rate, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the time to expiration, and probability

of default. Therefore, the estimate of expected future volatility is based on the actual volatility of debtor’s common stock and

historical volatility of debtor’s common stock utilizing a lookback period consistent with the time to expiration. The time to expiration

is based on the contractual maturity date. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in

effect at the time of measurement for time periods approximately equal to the time to expiration. Probability of default is estimated

using the S&P Global default rate for companies with a similar credit rating to debtor’s

Fair Value of Long-Lived Assets

We determined that the diabetes licensed asset

technology would likely not prove to be a viable technique for the production of insulin producing cells and the treatment of diabetes.

We believe that a buyer of this technology would ascribe a de minimis value to this asset. Therefore, we determined that there should

be a full impairment of the $2 million carrying value. We determined that research in the treatment of diabetes would no longer be pursued

until the Cell-in-a-Box® use in pancreatic cancer treatment can be substantiated in a clinical trial and a viable cell line is acquired.

We determined that due to the SG Austria financial

position, negative book value and viability make for an inconclusive determination of a specific value range of our minority interest

in SG Austria and the value as of the present time is likely minimal. Therefore, we determined that there should be a full impairment

of the approximately $1.6 million carrying value.

New Accounting Pronouncements Effective in Future Periods

In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05 –

Business Combinations – Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60), which requires public entities that qualify as a joint venture

or corporate joint venture to establish a new basis of accounting upon formation. The guidance is effective for our annual periods beginning

May 1, 2025, and early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adoption of this standard on its financial statements and

disclosures but does not expect it to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09

- Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires public entities to provide greater disaggregation within

their annual rate reconciliation, including new requirements to present reconciling items on a gross basis in specified categories, disclose

both percentages and dollar amounts, and disaggregate individual reconciling items by jurisdiction and nature when the effect of the items

meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance also requires disaggregating the annual disclosure of income taxes paid, net of refunds received,

by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes, with separate presentation of individual jurisdictions that meet a quantitative threshold.

The guidance is effective for our annual periods beginning May 1, 2025 on a prospective basis, with a retrospective option, and early

adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adoption of this standard on its financial statements and disclosures but does

not expect it to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03

(“ASU 2024-03”), Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The guidance requires additional, disaggregated disclosure about

certain income statement expense line items. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after

December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and is required to be

applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application. We are currently evaluating the impact on the consolidated financial

statements and related disclosures.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company and are not

required to include information called for by this Item 7A.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY

DATA

Our Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of April 30,

2025 and 2024, and our Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income, Changes in Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders

Equity and Cash Flows for each of the years in the years ended April 30, 2025 and April 30, 2024, and associated Notes and Schedules,

together with the reports thereon of our independent registered public accounting firm, are set forth on Item 15 of this Report and are

incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS

ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our Interim Chairman, Interim Chief Executive

Officer and Interim President, as our principal executive officer (“Chief Executive Officer”), and our Chief Financial Officer,

as our principal financial officer (“Chief Financial Officer”), evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls

and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Disclosure controls and procedures

are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit to the Commission pursuant

to the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the period specified by the Commission’s rules and forms

and are accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions

regarding required disclosures. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded

that, as of April 30, 2025, certain of our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weaknesses in internal

control over financial reporting. This is described below in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Controls

over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing

and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting as that term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).

Our internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting

and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination

of deficiencies, in internal controls over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement

of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected in a timely basis.

Under the supervision and with the participation

of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal

controls over financial reporting as of April 30, 2025, based on the criteria outlined in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013)

issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and identified the following material

weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting:

Because of these material weaknesses, our Interim

Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of April 30, 2025, our internal controls over financial reporting

were not effective based on the COSO criteria.

We plan to make changes to our procedures and

controls that we believe are reasonably likely to strengthen and materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

Prior to the remediation of our material weakness,

there remains risk that the processes and procedures on which we currently rely will fail to be sufficiently effective, which could result

in material misstatement of our financial position or results of operations and require a restatement. Because of the inherent limitations

in all control systems, no evaluation of controls - even where we conclude the controls are operating effectively - can provide absolute

assurance that all control issues, including instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities

that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can

be circumvented by the individual acts of a person, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The

design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events; accordingly, there

can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, our control

systems, as we develop them, may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures

may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur

and not be detected and could be material to our financial statements.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial

Reporting

There were no changes to our internal control

over financial reporting during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially

affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

The Certifications of our Principal Executive

and Principal Financial Officer required in accordance with Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley

Act of 2002 (“Certifications”) are attached to this Report. The disclosures set forth in this Item 9A contain information

concerning: (i) the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, and changes in internal control over financial reporting, referred

to in paragraph 4 of the Certifications; and (ii) material weaknesses in the design or operation of our internal control over financial

reporting, referred to in paragraph 5 of the Certifications. The Certifications should be read in conjunction with this Item 9A for a

more complete understanding of the matters covered by the Certifications.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure

Controls and Procedures

A control system, no matter how well conceived

and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design

of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative

to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that

all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities

that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Also, controls can be

circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The

design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no

assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

During the year ended April 30, 2025, no director

or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,”

as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

On August 8, 2025, we entered into an Executive

Compensation Agreement (the “Silverman Compensation Agreement”) with Joshua N. Silverman Silverman, effective as of January

1, 2025, pursuant to which Mr. Silverman will serve as our Chief Executive Officer, President, and Executive Chairman.

The Silverman Compensation Agreement provides

for an initial three-year term, with automatic one-year renewal periods unless either party provides at least ninety (90) days’

prior written notice of non-renewal. Under the Silverman Compensation Agreement, Mr. Silverman is entitled to an annual base salary of

$375,000, subject to annual review and potential increase by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Silverman is eligible to receive an annual

performance-based bonus. In addition, Mr. Silverman is entitled to receive annual long-term incentive awards under the Company’s

Long Term Incentive Plan with a target annual equity award grant date fair value to equal 300% of Mr. Silverman’s base salary.

In the event of termination without “Cause”

or by Mr. Silverman for “Good Reason” (as such terms are defined in the Silverman Compensation Agreement). Mr. Silverman is

entitled to receive accrued compensation through the termination date, severance equal to two times the sum of his base salary and target

bonus (prorated for the year of termination), payable over 24 months, and accelerated vesting of all unvested equity awards. If such termination

occurs within two years following or six months preceding a “Change in Control” (as defined in the Silverman Compensation

Agreement), Mr. Silverman is entitled to enhanced severance equal to three times the sum of his base salary and target bonus, payable

in a lump sum, and full acceleration of all unvested equity awards.

In the event of Mr. Silverman’s death during

the term of the Silverman Compensation Agreement, his estate is entitled to receive accrued compensation, any unpaid bonus amounts, accelerated

vesting of all unvested equity awards, and any other benefits due under the Company’s benefit plans. In addition, the death benefit

under the Company’s life insurance program, if any, will be paid to his designated beneficiary or estate. If Mr. Silverman’s

employment terminates due to disability, he is entitled to accrued compensation, prorated target bonus, and continued salary payments

for 24 months, along with accelerated vesting of all unvested equity awards and benefits under the Company’s long-term disability

insurance plan, if applicable.

All severance and equity acceleration benefits

are subject to Mr. Silverman’s execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims. The Agreement also includes provisions

regarding confidentiality, non-disparagement, post-employment cooperation, and compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

Compensation under the Agreement is subject to the Company’s clawback policies as may be required by applicable law or listing standards.

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS

THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

As of July 18, 2025, our directors and executive

officers are:

Age Position

Carlos A. Trujillo 67 Chief Financial Officer

Jonathan L. Schechter 51 Director

Robert Weinstein 65 Director

Wayne R. Walker 65 Director

Michael M. Abecassis 67 Director

Joshua N. Silverman

Joshua Silverman has served as a director of the

Company since August 2022 and as our Interim Chief Executive Officer, Interim President and Interim Chairman of the Board since October

2022. Mr. Silverman has served as the managing member of Parkfield Funding LLC since August 2016. Mr. Silverman co-founded Iroquois Capital

Management, LLC (“Iroquois”), an investment advisory firm, in 2003 and served as its principal, managing partner and co-chief

investment officer until July 2016. While at Iroquois, he designed and executed complex transactions, structuring and negotiating investments

in both public and private companies and has often been called upon by the companies solve inefficiencies as they relate to corporate

structure, cash flow, and management. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Silverman served as co-chief investment officer of Vertical Ventures, LLC,

a merchant bank. Prior to forming Iroquois, Mr. Silverman was a director of Joele Frank, a boutique consulting firm specializing in mergers

and acquisitions. Previously, Mr. Silverman served as assistant press secretary to the president of the U.S. Mr. Silverman currently serves

as a director of AYRO, Inc. (Nasdaq: AYRO), Femasys Inc. (Nasdaq: FEMY, TNF Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: TNFA), TAO Synergies Inc. (formerly

Synaptogenix, Inc.) (Nasdaq: TAOX) and Petros Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Nasdaq: PTPI). He previously served as a director of Marker Therapeutics,

Inc. (Nasdaq: MRKR) from 2016 until 2018 and Protagenic Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: PTIX) from 2016 to 2022. Mr. Silverman received his

B.A. from Lehigh University in 1992. Mr. Silverman was chosen as a director of the Company because of his experience as an investment

banker, as a management consultant and as a director of numerous public companies.

Jonathan L. Schechter

Jonathan L. Schechter has served as a director

of the Company since August 2022. Mr. Schechter has served as the Director of Investment Banking at Chardan Capital Markets, a full-service

investment bank, since February 2008. He has served as a partner of The Special Equities Group, a division of Dawson James Securities,

Inc., a full-service investment bank specializing in healthcare, biotechnology, technology, and clean-tech sectors, since April 2021.

Mr. Schechter is one of the founding partners of The Special Equities Opportunity Fund, a long-only fund that makes direct investments

in micro-cap companies and has served in this capacity since August 2019. He currently serves on the board of directors of TAO Synergies

Inc. (formerly Synaptogenix, Inc.), (Nasdaq: TAOX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, and previously served as a director of

DropCar, Inc. He has received formal education in finance and accounting and has extensive experience analyzing and evaluating the financial

statements of public companies. Mr. Schechter earned his A.B. in Public Policy/Political Science from Duke University and his J.D. from

Fordham University School of Law. Mr. Schechter was chosen as a director of the Company because of his lengthy public company, legal and

investment banking experience.

Michael M. Abecassis

Michael M. Abecassis, MD has served as a director

of the Company since July 2017. Since November 2019, Dr. Abecassis has been Dean of the University of Arizona College of Medicine –

Tucson, and following postgraduate training at the University of Toronto, Dr. Abecassis began his professional career as Assistant Professor

of Surgery and Director of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery at the University of Iowa. In 1992, Dr. Abecassis became Northwestern

University’s Director of Liver Transplantation, where he initiated Northwestern’s liver transplant program. In 2004, Dr. Abecassis

was named Chief of the Division of Transplantation at the Feinberg School of Medicine, and the James Roscoe Miller Distinguished Professor

with Tenure at Feinberg. He then became Founding Director of the Comprehensive Transplant Center at Northwestern in 2009. He was appointed

Dean for Clinical Affairs at the Feinberg School of Medicine in 2008, serving until 2011. Dr. Abecassis received continuous funding from

the National Institutes of Health (“NIH”) for 20+ consecutive years as principal investigator in research studies that include

both laboratory and clinical studies. Dr. Abecassis is a member in good standing of several important professional societies, including

the Society of University Surgeons and the American Surgical Association, and was elected President of the American Society of Transplant

Surgeons from 2010-2011. He has served on the Editorial Boards of major scientific journals related to the fields of Hepato-pancreatico-biliary

(HPB) and transplant surgery. He has served as a member of NIH grant study sections and special emphasis panels relating to both transplantation

and virology. He served as a permanent member of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases study section for career development

and training grants. Dr. Abecassis has been a course director for the American Society of Transplant Surgeons Leadership Development Program

for the Advanced Leader Development Program in 2013 at Northwestern’s Kellogg School of Management. He was a voting member of the

Medicare Coverage Advisory Committee and served on the United HealthCare Group Physician Advisory Board on Healthcare Performance and

Quality. Dr. Abecassis has been a member of various local, regional and national regulatory committees and has published seminal papers

on both the regulatory and financial aspects of transplantation, including the Healthcare Reform and the Affordable Care Act. Dr. Abecassis

received his Medical Degree from the University of Toronto in 1983 and was awarded a Master of Business Administration degree from the

Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in 2000. Dr. Abecassis was also a co-founder of Transplant Genomics Inc., a company

focused on developing, validating and commercializing molecular biomarkers for transplant rejection, and currently a subsidiary of Eurofins

Diagnostics. Dr. Abecassis was chosen as a director of the Company because of the combination of his clinical training and experience

in HPB diseases (e.g. liver and pancreatic cancer), his research background in related areas, and his experience with the regulatory and

business aspects of translation and commercialization of research efforts.

Robert Weinstein

Robert Weinstein has served as a director of the

Company since November 2022. Mr. Weinstein has served as chief financial officer of TAO Synergies Inc. (formerly Synaptogenix, Inc.) (Nasdaq:

TAOX) since October 2013. In addition, Mr. Weinstein performs work as a consultant for Petros Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: PTPI). He

has extensive accounting and finance experience, spanning more than 40 years, as a public accountant, investment banker, healthcare private

equity fund principal and chief financial officer. From September 2011 to the present, Mr. Weinstein has also been an independent consultant

for several healthcare companies in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Mr. Weinstein also serves as a member of the Board

of Directors of XWELL, Inc. (formerly XpresSpa Group, Inc.) (Nasdaq: XWEL), a health and wellness company whose core assets, XpresSpa

and XpresCheck®, is a leading airport retailer of spa services and related health and wellness products. Mr. Weinstein also serves

on the Board of Directors of Oblong, Inc. (Nasdaq: OBLG), a company providing multi-stream collaboration technologies and managed services

for video collaboration and network applications. Mr. Weinstein received his MBA degree in finance and international business from the

University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive), and received his BS degree in accounting

from the State University of New York at Albany. Mr. Weinstein was chosen as a director of the Company because of his public company and

financial expertise.

Wayne R. Walker

Wayne R. Walker has served as a director of the

Company since December 2022. Mr. Walker has over 35 years of experience in corporate governance, turnaround management, corporate restructuring

and bankruptcy matters. In 1998, Mr. Walker founded Walker Nell Partners, Inc., an international business consulting firm, and has served

as its president from its founding to the present. Before founding Walker Nell Partners, Inc., Mr. Walker worked for 15 years at the DuPont

Company in Wilmington, Delaware in the Securities and Bankruptcy group, where he worked in the Corporate Secretary’s office and

served as Senior Counsel. From 2022 to present, Mr. Walker has served as a director of AMMO, Inc. (Nasdaq: POWW), a designer, producer,

and marketer of ammunition products. From December 2020 to the present, Mr. Walker has served as a director of AYRO, Inc. (Nasdaq: AYRO),

a designer and manufacturer of compact, sustainable electric vehicles. From 2018 to the present, Mr. Walker has served as a director of

Wrap Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: WRAP), an innovator of modern policing solutions, where he also serves as chairman of the board. From

2018 to the present, Mr. Walker has served as a director of Pitcairn Company and as the Chair of its Compensation Committee. From 2013

to 2014, Mr. Walker served as chairman of the board of directors of BridgeStreet Worldwide, Inc., a global provider of extended corporate

housing. From 2016 to 2018, Mr. Walker served as chairman of the board of directors of Last Call Operating Companies, an owner of various

national restaurants. From 2013 to 2020, Mr. Walker served as chairman of the board of trustees of National Philanthropic Trust, a public

charity. From 2018 to 2020, Mr. Walker served as Vice President of the Board of Education of the City of Philadelphia. From 2020 to the

present, Mr. Walker has served as a director of Petros Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: PTPI), which focuses on men’s health. Mr.

Walker has also served on the board of directors for numerous other companies and foundations including Seaborne Airlines, Inc., Green

Flash Brewery, Inc., and Eagleville Hospital and Foundation. Mr. Walker has a J.D. from Catholic University (Washington, DC) and a Bachelor

of Arts from Loyola University (New Orleans). He is an attorney licensed by the State Bar of Georgia. He is a member of the State Bar

Association of Georgia, American Bar Association, American Bankruptcy Institute and Turnaround Management Association. Mr. Walker was

chosen as a director of the Company because of his extensive board experience.

Carlos A. Trujillo

Carlos A. Trujillo has been our Chief Financial

Officer since March 2017. He began working for us as an independent contractor in September 2014. In January 2015, Mr. Trujillo became

Source: SEC EDGAR (public domain) · 10-K for the period ended 2025-04-30, filed 2025-08-11 · accession 0001683168-25-005821

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