Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 6.85 · safe |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 2.15 · grey | Beneish M-Score | −2.47 · clean |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 11.89σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | 63.25% | ROIIC (5y) | 29.23% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 0.67% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | 7.76% | 7.71% | 4.56% | 63.64% |
| EPS | 39.04% | 23.98% | 14.55% | 72.73% |
| FCF | 14.74% | 12.69% | 11.28% | 72.73% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
