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PECO US Equity

Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.Real Estate · Real Estate Investment Trusts · CIK 1476204 · FY ends Dec 31
$39.27
-0.16 (-0.41%)
USD · as of 2026-08-21 · marketstack

PECO · 10-K · period ended 2021-12-31

← all PECO documents
filed 2022-02-16 · EDGAR original ↗

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND DEFINED TERMS

We use certain key performance indicators (“KPIs”), which include both financial and nonfinancial metrics, to measure the performance of our operations. We believe these KPIs, as well as the core concepts and terms defined below, allow our Board, management, and investors to analyze trends around our business strategy, financial condition, and results of operations in a manner that is focused on items unique to the retail real estate industry.

We do not consider our non-GAAP measures to be alternatives to measures required in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Certain non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance as they may not reflect the operations of our entire portfolio, and they may not reflect the impact of general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, other income (expense), or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our shopping centers that could materially impact our results from operations. Additionally, certain non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an indication of our liquidity, nor as an indication of funds available to cover our cash needs, including our ability to fund distributions, and may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate our business in the manner currently contemplated. Accordingly, non-GAAP measures should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements, and should not be viewed as more prominent measures of performance than net income (loss) or cash flows from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating similar non-GAAP measures, and accordingly, our non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to other REITs.

Our KPIs and terminology can be grouped into three key areas:

PORTFOLIO—Portfolio metrics help management to gauge the health of our centers overall and individually.

•Anchor space—We define an anchor space as a space greater than or equal to 10,000 square feet of gross leasable area (“GLA”).

•Annualized Base Rent (“ABR”)—We use ABR to refer to the monthly contractual base rent at the end of the period multiplied by twelve months.

•ABR per Square Foot (“PSF”)—This metric is calculated by dividing ABR by leased GLA. Increases in ABR PSF can be an indication of our ability to create rental rate growth in our centers, as well as an indication of demand for our spaces, which generally provides us with greater leverage during lease negotiations.

•GLA—We use GLA to refer to the total occupied and unoccupied square footage of a building that is available for tenants (whom we refer to as a “Neighbor” or our “Neighbors”) or other retailers to lease.

•Inline space—We define an inline space as a space containing less than 10,000 square feet of GLA.

•Leased Occupancy—This metric is calculated as the percentage of total GLA for which a lease has been signed regardless of whether the lease has commenced or the Neighbor has taken possession. High occupancy is an indicator of demand for our spaces, which generally provides us with greater leverage during lease negotiations.

•Underwritten incremental unlevered yield—This reflects the yield we target to generate from a project upon expected stabilization and is calculated as the estimated incremental net operating income (“NOI”) for a project at stabilization divided by its estimated net project investment. The estimated incremental NOI is the difference between the estimated annualized NOI we target to generate by project upon stabilization and the estimated annualized NOI without the planned improvements. Underwritten incremental unlevered yield does not include peripheral impacts, such as lease rollover risk or the impact on the long term value of the property upon sale or disposition. Actual incremental unlevered yields may vary from our underwritten incremental unlevered yield range based on the actual total cost to complete a project and its actual incremental NOI at stabilization.

LEASING—Leasing is a key driver of growth for our company.

•Comparable lease—We use this term to refer to a lease with consistent terms that is executed for substantially the same space that has been vacant less than twelve months.

•Comparable rent spread—This metric is calculated as the percentage increase or decrease in first-year ABR (excluding any free rent or escalations) on new or renewal leases (excluding options) where the lease was considered a comparable lease. This metric provides an indication of our ability to generate revenue growth through leasing activity.

•Cost of executing new leases—We use this term to refer to certain costs associated with new leasing, namely, leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, and tenant concessions.

•Portfolio retention rate—This metric is calculated by dividing (i) total square feet of retained Neighbors with current period lease expirations by (ii) the total square feet of leases expiring during the period. The portfolio retention rate

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 31

provides insight into our ability to retain Neighbors at our shopping centers as their leases approach expiration. Generally, the costs to retain an existing Neighbor are lower than costs to replace with a new Neighbor.

•Recovery rate—This metric is calculated by dividing (i) total recovery income by (ii) total recoverable expenses during the period. A high recovery rate is an indicator of our ability to recover certain property operating expenses and capital costs from our Neighbors.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE—In addition to financial metrics calculated in accordance with GAAP, such as net income or cash flows from operations, we utilize non-GAAP metrics to measure our operational and financial performance. See “Non-GAAP Measures” below for further discussion on the following metrics.

•Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization for Real Estate (“Adjusted EBITDAre”)—To arrive at Adjusted EBITDAre, we adjust EBITDAre, as defined below, to exclude certain recurring and non-recurring items including, but not limited to: (i) changes in the fair value of the earn-out liability; (ii) other impairment charges; (iii) amortization of basis differences in our investments in our unconsolidated joint ventures; (iv) transaction and acquisition expenses; and (v) realized performance income. We use EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre as additional measures of operating performance which allow us to compare earnings independent of capital structure and evaluate debt leverage and fixed cost coverage.

•Core Funds from Operations (“FFO”)—To arrive at Core FFO, we adjust Nareit FFO attributable to stockholders and OP unit holders, as defined below, to exclude certain recurring and non-recurring items including, but not limited to: (i) depreciation and amortization of corporate assets; (ii) changes in the fair value of the earn-out liability; (iii) amortization of unconsolidated joint venture basis differences; (iv) gains or losses on the extinguishment or modification of debt and other; (v) other impairment charges; (vi) transaction and acquisition expenses; and (vii) realized performance income. We believe Nareit FFO provides insight into our operating performance as it excludes certain items that are not indicative of such performance. Core FFO provides further insight into the sustainability of our operating performance and provides an additional measure to compare our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that may cause short-term fluctuations in net income (loss).

•EBITDAre—The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”) defines EBITDAre as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP before: (i) interest expense; (ii) income tax expense; (iii) depreciation and amortization; (iv) gains or losses from disposition of depreciable property; and (v) impairment write-downs of depreciable property. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect EBITDAre on the same basis.

•Equity Market Capitalization—We calculate equity market capitalization as the total dollar value of all outstanding shares using the closing price for the applicable date.

•Nareit FFO—Nareit defines FFO as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding: (i) gains (or losses) from sales of property and gains (or losses) from change in control; (ii) depreciation and amortization related to real estate; (iii) impairment losses on real estate and impairments of in-substance real estate investments in investees that are driven by measurable decreases in the fair value of the depreciable real estate held by the unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures; and (iv) adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We calculate Nareit FFO in a manner consistent with the Nareit definition.

•Net Debt—We calculate net debt as total debt, excluding discounts, market adjustments, and deferred financing expenses, less cash and cash equivalents.

•Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre—This ratio is calculated by dividing net debt by Adjusted EBITDAre (included on an annualized basis within the calculation). It provides insight into our leverage rate based on earnings and is not impacted by fluctuations in our equity price.

•Net Debt to Total Enterprise Value—This ratio is calculated by dividing net debt by total enterprise value, as defined below. It provides insight into our capital structure and usage of debt.

•NOI—We calculate NOI as total operating revenues, adjusted to exclude non-cash revenue items, less property operating expenses and real estate taxes. NOI provides insight about our financial and operating performance because it provides a performance measure of the revenues and expenses directly involved in owning and operating real estate assets and provides a perspective not immediately apparent from net income (loss).

•Same-Center—We use this term to refer to a property, or portfolio of properties, that have been owned and operational for the entirety of each reporting period (i.e., since January 1, 2020).

•Total Enterprise Value—We calculate total enterprise value as our net debt plus our equity market capitalization on a fully diluted basis.

OVERVIEW

We are a REIT and one of the nation’s largest owners and operators of omni-channel grocery-anchored shopping centers. Our portfolio primarily consists of neighborhood centers anchored by the #1 or #2 grocer tenants by sales within their respective formats by trade area. Our Neighbors are a mix of national, regional, and local retailers that primarily provide necessity-based goods and services.

As of December 31, 2021, we owned equity interests in 289 shopping centers, including 268 wholly-owned shopping centers and 21 shopping center properties owned through two unconsolidated joint ventures, which comprised approximately 33.0 million square feet in 31 states. In addition to managing our shopping centers, our third-party investment management

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 32

business provides comprehensive real estate management services to our unconsolidated joint ventures and one private fund (collectively, the “Managed Funds”).

UNDERWRITTEN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING—On July 19, 2021, we closed our underwritten IPO, through which we offered 17.0 million shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at an initial price to the public of $28.00 per share, pursuant to a registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Form S-11 (File No. 333-255846), as amended. In connection with the underwritten IPO, the underwriters exercised a 30-day option to purchase additional shares of our common stock to cover overallotments, and, accordingly, on August 2, 2021, we settled the sale of an additional 2.6 million shares at a price of $28.00 per share. These shares are listed on Nasdaq under the trading symbol “PECO”. The underwritten IPO, including the underwriters’ overallotment election, resulted in gross proceeds of $547.4 million.

Basis of Presentation—The basis of presentation of our shares of common stock is described as follows:

•Recapitalization—On June 18, 2021, our stockholders approved an amendment to our charter (the “Articles of Amendment”) that effected a change of each share of our common stock outstanding at the time the amendment became effective into one share of a newly created class of Class B common stock (the “Recapitalization”). The Articles of Amendment became effective upon filing with, and acceptance by, the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on July 2, 2021. Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this Form 10-K gives effect to the Recapitalization and references to “shares” and per share metrics refer to our common stock and Class B common stock, collectively. Our Class B common stock automatically converted into our publicly traded common stock on January 18, 2022 (see Note 12).

•Reverse Stock Split—On July 2, 2021, our Board approved an amendment to our charter to effect a one-for-three reverse stock split. Concurrent with the reverse split, the Operating Partnership enacted a one-for-three reverse stock split of its outstanding OP units. Unless otherwise indicated, the information in this Form 10-K gives effect to the reverse stock and OP unit splits (see Note 12).

•IPO—Following our underwritten IPO, we are presenting common stock and Class B common stock as separate classes within our consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of equity. Any references to “common stock” in this Form 10-K refer to our Nasdaq-listed shares sold through the underwritten IPO, whereas Class B common stock refers to the newly-created class of Class B common stock that is not listed. This applies to all historical periods presented herein.

2021 BOND OFFERING—On September 20, 2021, the SEC declared effective our bond offering registration statement as filed on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-259059 and 333-259059-01) relating to the offer, from time to time, of an unspecified number of debt securities not to exceed a maximum aggregate offering of $1 billion (“Bond Registration”). In October 2021, in connection with this Bond Registration, we settled $350 million aggregate principal amount of 2.625% senior notes (“2021 Bond Offering”) priced at 98.692% of the principal amount and maturing in November 2031. The 2021 Bond Offering resulted in gross proceeds of $345.4 million. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us.

AT-THE-MARKET OFFERING (“ATM”)—On February 10, 2022, we and the Operating Partnership entered into a sales agreement relating to the potential sale of shares of common stock pursuant to a continuous offering program. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $250 million from time to time through our sales agents, or, if applicable, as forward sellers.

PORTFOLIO AND LEASING STATISTICS—Below are statistical highlights of our wholly-owned portfolio as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars and square feet in thousands):

Number of states 31 31

% ABR from omni-channel grocery-anchored shopping centers 96.7 % 97.3 %

Leased occupancy %:

Total portfolio spaces 96.3 % 94.7 %

Average remaining lease term (in years)(1) 4.6 4.5

(1)The average remaining lease term in years excludes future options to extend the term of the lease.

COVID-19 STRATEGY—During 2020, as a result of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, many state governments issued “stay-at-home” mandates that generally limited travel and movement of the general public to essential activities only and required all non-essential businesses to close. All temporarily closed Neighbors have since been permitted to reopen; however, a portion of our Neighbors have permanently closed, and we continually work to backfill any remaining vacant spaces. We believe our collections have returned to levels consistent with those prior to the onset of the pandemic. All statistics and financial results included in this COVID-19 Strategy section are approximate and include the prorated portion attributable to properties owned through our unconsolidated joint ventures.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 33

We believe substantially all Neighbors, including those that were required to temporarily close under governmental mandates, are contractually obligated to continue with their rent payments as documented in our lease agreements with them. However, we decided to negotiate relief for a small subset of our Neighbors, including rent deferrals. As of January 20, 2022, we have $3.3 million of outstanding payment plans with our Neighbors of which approximately 84% are scheduled to be received by December 31, 2022. As of January 20, 2022, the weighted-average term over which we expect to receive remaining amounts owed on executed payment plans is approximately ten months. We cannot guarantee that we will ultimately be able to collect these amounts; however, as of January 20, 2022, the collection rate on our payment plans executed during the COVID-19 pandemic exceeded 90%.

Despite seeing improvements in collections for current and past due amounts during 2021, the negative impact the pandemic has had on our Neighbors continues to be considered in our evaluation of Neighbors who potentially pose a credit risk. For Neighbors with a higher degree of uncertainty as to their creditworthiness, we may not record revenue for amounts billed until the cash is received. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had $3.6 million and $28.5 million, respectively, in net unfavorable monthly revenue adjustments for Neighbors who were being accounted for on a cash basis. As of December 31, 2021, our Neighbors currently being accounted for on a cash basis represented approximately 7% of our total Neighbor spaces, or approximately 5.9% of portfolio ABR. Further, many of our Neighbors who are on a cash basis of accounting are actively making payments toward their outstanding balances. When considering the ABR associated with Neighbors who are currently on a cash basis of accounting, 84% of this ABR is represented by Neighbors who are actively making payments.

Certain of our Neighbors were unable to remain in their spaces as a result of the factors previously noted. Despite this fallout, our leasing activity has been strong as demand for space in our centers remains high, which generally allows us to re-lease these spaces to Neighbors who may increase our concentration of necessity-based and omni-channel retailers. For the year ended December 31, 2021, our wholly-owned portfolio retention rate was 87.8%. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2021, for our wholly-owned portfolio, we executed 538 new leases, an increase as compared to both 2020 and 2019.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS—Owning, operating, and managing well-occupied omni-channel grocery-anchored real estate is a core part of our business strategy, and as of December 31, 2021, 96.7% of our ABR was derived from omni-channel grocery-anchored shopping centers. As of December 31, 2021, total leased occupancy improved 1.6% to 96.3% and inline occupancy improved 3.8% to 92.7%, when compared to December 31, 2020. We believe that our differentiated focused strategy, coupled with our responsible balance sheet management, left our portfolio well-positioned to recover from the economic downturn resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Our financial performance highlights during 2021 are as follows:

•Net income of $17.2 million, an increase of $11.8 million from a year ago, primarily due to increased collections, higher gains on the disposal of property, and lower interest expense.

•We closed our underwritten IPO and settled the 2021 Bond Offering, which generated gross proceeds of $547.4 million and $345.4 million, respectively.

•Collections during the second half of the year reached 99% of our monthly billings; returning to pre-COVID levels.

•Core FFO improved by $0.21 to $2.19 per diluted share primarily due to increased collections and lower interest expense.

•Same-Center NOI improved 8.2% to $346.8 million.

•Acquired $308.4 million and disposed of $206.4 million of assets, beginning our external growth strategy while improving portfolio quality with our dispositions.

•We paid monthly distributions of $0.085 per share, or $1.02 annualized, through the period of September 2021 and increased monthly distributions to $0.09 per share, or $1.08 annualized, for the remainder of the year.

•Net debt to Adjusted EBITDAre - annualized was 5.6x as compared to 7.3x during the same period a year ago.

EXECUTING OUR STRATEGY—Our performance for the year is linked to our key initiatives: differentiated and focused strategy, integrated operating platform, and responsible balance sheet management. We believe these initiatives will result in long-term growth and value creation to all of our stakeholders.

Differentiated and Focused Strategy—We continually monitor the commercial real estate sector for shopping centers that meet our investment objectives. During 2021, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, our opportunities for investment in assets improved over 2020. Further, capital raised through our underwritten IPO during the third quarter of 2021 has created liquidity that we intend to use, in part, to grow our portfolio of assets. Highlights of our asset composition and acquisitions are as follows:

•96.7% of our ABR was derived from omni-channel grocery-anchored shopping centers as of December 31, 2021.

•71.6% of our ABR was derived from Neighbors providing Necessity-based goods and services.

•Acquired nine properties and five outparcels for a net cash outlay of $308.4 million, adding 1.1 million of GLA to our portfolio.

Internal Growth Through Our Integrated Operating Platform—During 2021, our leasing activity has increased as compared to both 2020 and 2019. We have focused on improving our occupancy through leasing vacant spaces, increasing lease revenue through rent growth, and executing development and redevelopment opportunities. Highlights of our wholly-owned operational activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:

•Leased occupancy for our wholly-owned portfolio improved to 96.3% as of December 31, 2021, compared to 94.7% as of December 31, 2020.

•We executed 1,135 leases (new, renewal, and options) totaling 5.6 million square feet during the year ended December 31, 2021, which was an increase from 861 leases totaling 4.7 million square feet executed during the year ended December 31, 2020.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 34

•Total ABR per leased square foot for executed new leases improved 6.0% to $17.11, and inline ABR per leased square foot for executed new leases improved 13.9% to $20.63 during the year ended December 31, 2021.

•As of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, we had 26 development and redevelopment projects completed or in process, which we estimate will comprise a total investment of $59.2 million.

•Created $1.0 million of incremental ABR in 2021 as a result of development and redevelopment projects completed in 2020.

Balance Sheet Management Positioned for External Growth—Our management team has executed strategies to improve the flexibility of our balance sheet, including gaining access to additional forms of liquidity and extending our debt maturity profile. This execution well-positions us to preserve our investment grade rating, fund distributions to our stockholders, and invest in our targeted acquisitions. As of December 31, 2021,we had $604.8 million of total liquidity, comprised of $115.5 million of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, plus $489.3 million of borrowing capacity available on our $500.0 million revolving credit facility. Our balance sheet management highlights as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:

•Closed our underwritten IPO, in which we issued approximately 19.6 million shares of common stock at $28.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $547.4 million.

•We were assigned investment grade ratings from Moody’s Investors Services (Baa3) and S&P Global Ratings (BBB-).

•We settled the 2021 Bond Offering, which resulted in gross proceeds of $345.4 million.

•We entered into a new $980 million credit facility comprised of a $500 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility and two $240 million senior unsecured term loan tranches (the “Refinancing”).

•We paid down or refinanced $1.1 billion in term loan debt in 2021 utilizing proceeds from the underwritten IPO, the Refinancing, the 2021 Bond Offering, and cash on hand. Additionally, we executed early repayments of $55.2 million in mortgage debt. In total, we reduced our net outstanding debt obligations by 17.5% from a year ago.

•Our ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDAre was 5.6x as of December 31, 2021, as compared to 7.3x as of December 31, 2020 (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Financial Leverage Ratios” below for a discussion and calculation).

•Following our activity this year, our debt maturity profile with the respective principal payment obligations as of December 31, 2021 is as follows (including the impact of derivatives on weighted-average interest rates):

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 35

LEASING ACTIVITY—Below is a summary of leasing activity for our wholly-owned properties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020(1):

Total Deals Inline Deals

New leases:

Weighted average lease term (in years) 8.1 7.6 6.4 6.7

Renewals and options:

Percentage increase in ABR per square foot 6.3 % 5.1 % 9.9 % 7.6 %

Weighted average lease term (in years) 4.8 5.1 4.1 3.9

(1)Per square foot amounts may not recalculate exactly based on other amounts presented within the table due to rounding.

(2)During the third quarter of 2021, we refined our calculation of cost per square foot of executing renewals and options to better align with actual costs incurred. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect costs on the same basis.

(3)Excludes exercise of options.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

KNOWN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC—The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in reduced revenues beginning with the second quarter of 2020 and continuing through early 2021. During the second half of 2021, we saw our collections return to pre-COVID levels, including increased rental income as a result of collections in 2021 related to rent amounts billed in 2020. We believe our collections have likely stabilized, which will reduce volatility in our earnings.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 36

SUMMARY OF OPERATING ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

Favorable (Unfavorable) Change

Revenues:

Operating Expenses:

Other:

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,112) (690) (1,422) NM

(1)Line items that result in a percent change that exceed certain limitations are considered not meaningful (“NM”) and indicated as such.

Our basis for analyzing significant fluctuations in our results of operations generally includes review of the results of our same-center portfolio, non-same-center portfolio, and revenues and expenses from our management activities. We define our same-center portfolio as the 256 properties that were owned and operational prior to January 1, 2020. We define our non-same-center portfolio as those properties that were not fully owned and operational in both periods owing to real estate asset activity occurring after December 31, 2019, which includes 31 properties disposed of and eleven properties acquired. Below are explanations of the significant fluctuations in the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Rental Income increased $34.0 million as follows:

•$37.3 million increase related to our same-center portfolio as follows:

▪$30.9 million increase primarily due to stronger collections in 2021 as compared with lower collections in 2020, the increase owing largely to the ongoing recovery of our portfolio in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impact, including a decrease in Neighbors we have identified as a credit risk, as well as collections on charges that were uncollected in 2020;

▪$7.6 million increase primarily due to a $0.29 increase in average minimum rent per square foot, partially offset by a 0.4% decline in average occupancy;

▪$2.9 million increase primarily due to straight-line rent adjustments; and

▪$4.1 million decrease owing largely to lower recoverable income resulting from lower real estate taxes and decline in average occupancy.

•$3.3 million decrease related to our net disposition of 20 properties.

Property Operating Expenses increased $5.4 million primarily as follows:

• $6.0 million increase related to our same-center portfolio and corporate operating activities primarily as follows:

▪$5.1 million increase owing largely to lower expense for performance-based compensation in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as compared to 2021; and

▪$0.8 million increase primarily due to higher insurance expenses attributed to higher market rates and an increase in claims and claim development.

•$0.5 million decrease related to our net disposition of 20 properties.

Real Estate Tax Expenses decreased $1.6 million primarily as follows:

•$1.3 million decrease related to our same-center portfolio primarily due to successful tax appeals and favorable assessments at our centers; and

•$0.4 million decrease related to our net disposition of 20 properties.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 37

General and Administrative Expenses increased $7.4 million primarily as follows:

•$8.7 million increase owing largely to lower expense for performance-based compensation in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as compared to 2021;

•$1.2 million increase due to an increase in directors and officers insurance as a result of our underwritten IPO; and

•$2.3 million decrease primarily due to lower transfer agent costs and information technology costs.

Depreciation and Amortization decreased $3.2 million as follows:

•$1.8 million decrease related to our same-center portfolio and corporate operating activities primarily as follows:

▪$5.0 million decrease primarily due to intangible assets becoming fully amortized; and

▪$3.1 million increase primarily due to an increase in tenant improvements and leasing commissions as a result of our recent leasing activity.

•$1.4 million decrease related to our net disposition of 20 properties.

Impairment of Real Estate Assets:

•The $4.3 million increase in impairment of real estate assets was due to assets that were sold during 2021 at a disposition price that was less than the carrying value.

Interest Expense, Net:

•The $8.9 million decrease during the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 was due to: (i) lower debt balances outstanding as a result of early repayments of debt; (ii) minimal borrowings on our revolving credit facility in 2021 as compared to 2020; and (iii) lower average interest rates during 2021 primarily due to the Refinancing; partially offset by (iv) the 2021 Bond Offering. Interest Expense, Net was comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,

Interest on unsecured term loans and senior notes, net $ 40,107 $ 46,798

Interest on revolving credit facility, net 870 1,668

Non-cash amortization and other 6,758 7,832

Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt and other, net 3,592 4

Weighted-average interest rate as of end of year 3.3 % 3.1 %

Weighted-average term (in years) as of end of year 5.2 4.1

Gain on Disposal of Property, Net:

•The $23.9 million increase was primarily related to the sale of 24 properties and four outparcels (in addition to other property-related miscellaneous disposals and write-offs) with a net gain of $30.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, as compared to the sale of seven properties and one outparcel (in addition to other property-related miscellaneous disposals and write-offs) with a net gain of $6.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 (see Note 4).

Other (Expense) Income, Net:

•The $43.6 million change was largely due to: (i) the change in the fair value of our earn-out liability as a result of the commencement of our underwritten IPO as well as improved market conditions in 2021; (ii) an increase in transaction and acquisition expenses in connection with our underwritten IPO, including restricted stock units awarded; partially offset by (iii) an increase from equity in income of our unconsolidated joint ventures primarily due

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 38

to Necessity Retail Partners (“NRP”) property dispositions. Other (Expense) Income, Net was comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,

Change in fair value of earn-out liability (see Note 16) $ (30,436) $ 10,000

Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures 1,695 (31)

Transaction and acquisition expenses (5,363) (539)

Federal, state, and local income tax expense (327) (491)

Other (expense) income, net $ (34,361) $ 9,245

SUMMARY OF OPERATING ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

For a discussion of the year-to-year comparisons in the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, see “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2021.

NON-GAAP MEASURES

See “Key Performance Indicators and Defined Terms”above for additional information related to the following non-GAAP measures.

SAME-CENTER NET OPERATING INCOME—Same-Center NOI is presented as a supplemental measure of our performance, as it highlights operating trends such as occupancy levels, rental rates, and operating costs for our Same-Center portfolio. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating Same-Center NOI, and accordingly, our Same-Center NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Same-Center NOI represents the NOI for the 256 properties that were wholly-owned and operational for the entire portion of both comparable reporting periods.

Same-Center NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance as it does not reflect the operations of our entire portfolio, nor does it reflect the impact of general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, other income (expense), or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties that could materially impact our results from operations.

The table below compares Same-Center NOI for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):

Favorable (Unfavorable)

Revenues:

Operating expenses:

(1)Excludes straight-line rental income, net amortization of above- and below-market leases, and lease buyout income.

(2)Includes billings that will not be recognized as revenue until cash is collected or the Neighbor resumes regular payments and/or we deem it appropriate to resume recording revenue on an accrual basis, rather than on a cash basis.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 39

Same-Center Net Operating Income Reconciliation—Below is a reconciliation of Net Income to NOI and Same-Center NOI for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

Adjusted to exclude:

Straight-line rental income(1) (9,404) (3,356)

Net amortization of above- and below-market leases (3,581) (3,173)

Impairment of real estate assets 6,754 2,423

Gain on disposal of property, net (30,421) (6,494)

Property operating expenses related to fees and management income 4,855 6,098

(1)Includes straight-line rent adjustments for Neighbors for whom revenue is being recorded on a cash basis.

(2)Includes operating revenues and expenses from non-same-center properties which includes properties acquired or sold and corporate activities.

NAREIT FFO AND CORE FFO—Nareit FFO is a non-GAAP financial performance measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance. Core FFO is an additional financial performance measure used by us as Nareit FFO includes certain non-comparable items that affect our performance over time. We believe that Core FFO is helpful in assisting management and investors with assessing the sustainability of our operating performance in future periods.

Nareit FFO, Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders, and Core FFO should not be considered alternatives to net income (loss) under GAAP, as an indication of our liquidity, nor as an indication of funds available to cover our cash needs, including our ability to fund distributions. Core FFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate our business plan in the manner currently contemplated.

Accordingly, Nareit FFO, Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders, and Core FFO should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements, and should not be viewed as more prominent measures of performance than net income (loss) or cash flows from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our Nareit FFO, Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders, and Core FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to amounts calculated by other REITs.

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The following table presents our calculation of Nareit FFO, Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders, and Core FFO for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Calculation of Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders

Adjustments:

Adjustments related to unconsolidated joint ventures 72 1,552 (128)

Calculation of Core FFO

Adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization of corporate assets 3,869 5,941 5,847

Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt and other, net 3,592 4 2,238

Amortization of unconsolidated joint venture basis differences 1,167 1,883 2,854

Realized performance income (675) — —

Other impairment charges — 359 9,661

Core FFO per share - diluted $ 2.19 $ 1.98 $ 2.11

(1)Restricted stock awards were dilutive to Nareit FFO attributable to stockholders and OP unit holders per share and Core FFO per share for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, and, accordingly, their impact was included in the weighted-average shares of common stock used in their respective per share calculations. For the year ended December 31, 2019, restricted stock units had an anti-dilutive effect upon the calculation of earnings per share and thus were excluded. For details related to the calculation of earnings per share, see Note 14.

EBITDAre and ADJUSTED EBITDAre—We use EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre as additional measures of operating performance which allow us to compare earnings independent of capital structure, determine debt service and fixed cost coverage, and measure enterprise value. Additionally, we believe they are a useful indicator of our ability to support our debt obligations.

EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss), as an indication of our liquidity, nor as an indication of funds available to cover our cash needs, including our ability to fund distributions. Accordingly, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements, and should not be viewed as more prominent measures of performance than net income (loss) or cash flows from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre, as presented, may not be comparable to amounts calculated by other REITs.

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The following table presents our calculation of EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 (in thousands):

Calculation of EBITDAre

Adjustments:

Federal, state, and local tax expense 327 491 785

Adjustments related to unconsolidated joint ventures 1,431 3,355 2,571

Calculation of Adjusted EBITDAre

Adjustments:

Amortization of unconsolidated joint venture basis differences 1,167 1,883 2,854

Realized performance income (675) — —

Other impairment charges — 359 9,661

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

GENERAL—Aside from standard operating expenses, we expect our principal cash demands to be for:

•investments in real estate;

•cash distributions to stockholders;

•redevelopment and repositioning projects;

•capital expenditures and leasing costs; and

•principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness.

We expect our primary sources of liquidity to be:

•operating cash flows;

•proceeds received from the disposition of properties;

•proceeds from any ATM offering activities;

•proceeds from debt financings, including borrowings in connection with our Bond Registration and those under our unsecured revolving credit facility;

•distributions received from unconsolidated joint ventures; and

•available, unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.

At this time, we believe our current sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet our short- and long-term cash demands.

UNDERWRITTEN IPO—On July 19, 2021, we closed our underwritten IPO, through which we issued 19.6 million shares, including the underwriters’ overallotment election, of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at an initial price to the public of $28.00 per share. The underwritten IPO, including the underwriters’ overallotment election, resulted in gross proceeds of $547.4 million. See “Overview” above for more details.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 42

DEBT—The following table summarizes information about our debt as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):

Weighted-average interest rate 3.3 % 3.1 %

Weighted-average term (in years) 5.2 4.1

(1)In July 2021, we refinanced the revolving credit facility and exercised our option to extend its maturity as noted below.

(2)Net of any outstanding balance and letters of credit.

Bond Registration—On September 20, 2021, the SEC declared effective our Bond Registration. We intend to use net proceeds from any sale of offered securities to repay outstanding indebtedness and for general corporate purposes, including funding future investment activity.

Debt Activity—During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we took steps to reduce our leverage and appropriately ladder our debt maturities. Our debt activity during the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:

•In July 2021, we completed the Refinancing. In connection with the Refinancing, we paid off a $472.5 million term loan due in November 2025. The revolving credit facility will mature in January 2026, and the two senior unsecured term loan tranches will mature in November 2025 and July 2026, respectively. Additionally, we used proceeds from the underwritten IPO to retire a $375.0 million term loan that was set to mature in April 2022.

•In August 2021, we executed a $150 million partial pay down on a term loan that was set to mature in November 2023 utilizing cash on hand.

•In October 2021, we settled the 2021 Bond Offering priced at 98.692% of the principal amount and maturing in November 2031. The 2021 Bond Offering resulted in gross proceeds of $345.4 million. In October 2021, net proceeds from the bond settlement were used, in part, to pay down the remaining $150 million balance of the term loan that was set to mature in November 2023. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us.

•During 2021, we executed early repayments of $55.2 million in mortgage debt.

Our debt activity during the year ended December 31, 2020 was as follows:

•In January 2020, we paid down $30 million of term loan debt maturing in 2021 using proceeds from property dispositions in 2019.

•In April 2020, we borrowed $200 million on our revolving credit facility to meet our operating needs for a sustained period due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

•In June 2020, we fully repaid the outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility as our rent and recovery collections during the second quarter, combined with our COVID-19 expense reduction initiatives, sufficiently funded our operating needs and provided enough stability to allow for this repayment. Further, we did not borrow on our revolving credit facility during the remainder of 2020.

•In the fourth quarter, we executed early repayments of $24.5 million in mortgage debt.

Future Debt Obligations—As of December 31, 2021, including the impact of our swap agreements, our future contractual debt obligations were $123.5 million of debt principal and interest payments during 2022, and $2.1 billion of debt principal and interest payments thereafter (see Note 8).

Covenants—Credit agreements for our unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured term loans contain customary financial covenants, including a leverage ratio of 60% or less, with a surge to 65% or less following a material acquisition, and require the fixed-charge ratio to be 1.5:1 or greater. Our unsecured senior notes due 2031 are also subject to customary financial covenants, including a leverage ratio of 65% or less, and require the fixed-charge ratio to be 150% or greater. As of December 31, 2021, we were in compliance with the restrictive covenants of our outstanding debt obligations and we expect to continue to meet the requirements of these covenants over the next twelve months.

OTHER CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS—We enter into leases as a lessee as part of our real estate operations in the form of ground leases of land for certain properties, and as part of our corporate operations in the form of office space and office equipment leases. Currently, neither our operating leases nor our finance leases have residual value guarantees or other restrictions or covenants. We expect to fund these obligations through existing financing or cash flows from operations. As of December 31, 2021, our future contractual obligations as a lessee included operating lease obligations of $0.8 million during 2022, and $7.5 million thereafter. As of December 31, 2021, our future contractual finance lease obligations included $0.2 million during 2022, and $0.6 million thereafter.

We have an off-balance sheet arrangement that includes being the limited guarantor for up to $190 million, capped at $50 million in most instances, of debt for our NRP joint venture. Additionally, we are the limited guarantor of a $175 million mortgage loan secured by Grocery Retail Partners I LLC (“GRP I”) properties. Our guaranty for both the NRP and GRP I debt is limited to being the non-recourse carveout guarantor and the environmental indemnitor. Further, in both cases, we are also party to an agreement with our institutional joint venture partners in which any potential liability under such guarantees will be apportioned between us and our applicable joint venture partner based on our respective ownership percentages in the applicable joint venture. As of December 31, 2021, NRP and GRP I had outstanding debt balances of $15.3 million and $174.0 million, respectively.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 43

Additionally, our off-balance sheet arrangements include the notional amount of our interest rate swaps which we use to hedge a portion of our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Currently, all of our interest rate swaps fix the variable rate interest on our term loan debt. We intend to fund our interest rate swap payments utilizing cash flows from operations. As of December 31, 2021, the notional amount of our interest rate swaps was $0.9 billion. As of December 31, 2021, our future interest rate swap obligations are $17.8 million during 2022 and $32.6 million thereafter.

FINANCIAL LEVERAGE RATIOS—We believe our net debt to Adjusted EBITDAre, net debt to total enterprise value, and debt covenant compliance as of December 31, 2021 allow us access to future borrowings as needed in the near term. The following table presents our calculation of net debt and total enterprise value, inclusive of our prorated portion of net debt and cash and cash equivalents owned through our unconsolidated joint ventures, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

Net debt:

Enterprise value:

(1)As of December 31, 2021, total equity market capitalization was calculated as the 126.6 million diluted shares multiplied by the closing market price per share of $33.04. As of December 31, 2020, prior to the underwritten IPO, total equity value was calculated as 106.6 million diluted shares multiplied by the EVPS of $26.25. Fully diluted shares include Class B common stock, common stock, and OP units.

The following table presents our calculation of net debt to Adjusted EBITDAre and net debt to total enterprise value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):

Net debt to Adjusted EBITDAre - annualized:

Net debt to Adjusted EBITDAre - annualized 5.6x 7.3x

Net debt to total enterprise value:

Net debt to total enterprise value 30.6% 44.5%

(1)Adjusted EBITDAre is based on a trailing twelve months. See “Non-GAAP Measures - EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre” abovefor a reconciliation to Net Income (Loss).

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND REDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY—We make capital expenditures during the course of normal operations, including maintenance capital expenditures and tenant improvements, as well as value-enhancing anchor space repositioning and redevelopment, ground-up outparcel development, and other accretive projects.

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had capital spend of $75.0 million and $64.0 million, respectively. Below is a summary of our capital spending activity, excluding leasing commissions, on a cash basis for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

Capital expenditures for real estate:

Total capital expenditures for real estate 70,926 58,268

Corporate asset capital expenditures 2,194 3,972

(1)Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

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(2)Amount includes internal salaries and related benefits of personnel who work directly on capital projects as well as capitalized interest expense.

We expect our capital expenditures to reach $95 million - $105 million in 2022, which includes $45 million - $55 million related to development and redevelopment projects. We anticipate that obligations related to capital improvements in 2022 can be met with cash flows from operations, cash flows from dispositions, or borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facility.

Generally, we expect our development and redevelopment projects to stabilize within 24 months. Our underwritten incremental unlevered yields on development and redevelopment projects are expected to average between 10%-12%. Our current in process projects represent an estimated total investment of $45.4 million. Actual incremental unlevered yields may vary from our underwritten incremental unlevered yield range based on the actual total cost to complete a project and its actual incremental annual NOI at stabilization. See “Key Performance Indicators and Defined Terms” above for further information.

ACQUISITION ACTIVITY—We continually monitor the commercial real estate market for properties that have future growth potential, are located in attractive demographic markets, and support our business objectives. The following table highlights our property acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):

Number of properties acquired 9 2

Number of outparcels acquired(1) 5 2

(1)Outparcels acquired are adjacent to shopping centers that we own.

Subsequent to December 31, 2021, we acquired three properties for $100.4 million.

DISPOSITION ACTIVITY—We are actively evaluating our portfolio of assets for opportunities to make strategic dispositions of assets that no longer meet our growth and investment objectives or assets that have stabilized in order to capture their value. The following table highlights our property dispositions during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):

Number of properties sold(1) 24 7

Number of outparcels sold(2)(3) 4 1

Proceeds from sale of real estate, net $ 206,377 $ 57,902

(1)We retained one outparcel related to property sales during each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020; therefore, the sales did not result in reductions in our total property count.

(2)During the year ended December 31, 2021, one of our outparcel sales included the only remaining portion of a property we previously owned; therefore, the sale resulted in a reduction in our total property count.

(3)In addition to the four outparcels sold during the year ended December 31, 2021, a tenant at one of our properties exercised a bargain purchase option to acquire a parcel of land that we previously owned. This generated minimal proceeds for us.

(4)The gain on sale of property, net does not include miscellaneous write-off activity, which is also recorded in Gain on Disposal of Property, Net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Subsequent to December 31, 2021, we sold one property for $1.4 million.

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DISTRIBUTIONS—The following table details distributions to our common stockholders and OP unit holders on a cash basis during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

(1)Due to the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic, our Board suspended stockholder distributions effective after the payment of the March 2020 distribution on April 1, 2020 and continuing through November 2020. Our Board reinstated monthly stockholder distributions beginning December 2020.

The January 2022 distributions of $0.09 per share were paid on February 1, 2022. On February 9, 2022, our Board authorized 2022 distributions for February, March, and April of $0.09 per share to the stockholders of record at the close of business on February 15, 2022, March 15, 2022, and April 15, 2022, respectively. OP unit holders will receive distributions at the same rate as common stockholders. The timing and amount of distributions is determined by our Board and is influenced in part by our intention to comply with REIT requirements of the IRC.

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain, and which does not necessarily equal net income or loss as calculated in accordance with GAAP). We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year due to meeting the REIT qualification requirements. However, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income, property, or net worth and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders.

DRIP AND THE SRP—On August 4, 2021, as a result of our underwritten IPO, our Board approved the termination of the DRIP and the SRP.

CASH FLOW ACTIVITIES—As of December 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $115.5 million, a net cash decrease of $16.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Below is a summary of our cash flow activity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):

OPERATING ACTIVITIES—Our net cash provided by operating activities was primarily impacted by the following:

•Property operations and working capital—Most of our operating cash comes from rental and tenant recovery income and is offset by property operating expenses, real estate taxes, and general and administrative costs. The increase in property operations was primarily due to a $26.4 million, or 8.2%, improvement in same-center NOI as

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compared to 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we had a net cash inflow of $4.0 million from changes in working capital as compared to a net cash outlay of $15.9 million during the same period in 2020. This change was primarily driven by improved collections on amounts due from Neighbors as well as expense reduction initiatives, and was partially offset by higher leasing commissions and prepaid expenses.

•Fee and management income—We also generate operating cash from our third-party investment management business, pursuant to various management and advisory agreements between us and the Managed Funds. Our fee and management income was $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, an increase of $0.5 million as compared to the same period in 2020.

•Cash paid for interest—During the year ended December 31, 2021, we paid $68.1 million for interest, a decrease of $10.4 million over the same period in 2020, largely due to: (i) lower debt balances outstanding as a result of early repayments of debt; (ii) minimal borrowings on our revolving credit facility in 2021 as compared to 2020; and (iii) lower average interest rates during 2021 primarily due to the Refinancing.

INVESTING ACTIVITIES—Our net cash used in investing activities was primarily impacted by the following:

•Real estate acquisitions—During the year ended December 31, 2021, our acquisitions resulted in a total cash outlay of $308.4 million, as compared to a total cash outlay of $41.5 million during the same period in 2020.

•Real estate dispositions—During the year ended December 31, 2021, our dispositions resulted in a net cash inflow of $206.4 million, as compared to a net cash inflow of $57.9 million during the same period in 2020.

•Capital expenditures—We invest capital into leasing our properties and maintaining or improving the condition of our properties. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we paid $75.0 million for capital expenditures, an increase of $11.1 million over the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in tenant improvements owing largely to an increase in leasing volume as compared to the same period a year ago.

•Return of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures—During the year ended December 31, 2021, we had a return of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures of $5.0 million, including $2.4 million in connection with NRP primarily as a result of property dispositions. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we had a return of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures of $3.5 million.

•Investment in marketable securities—During the the year ended December 31, 2021, we made an investment in marketable securities resulting in a net cash outflow of $5.5 million.

•Investment in third parties—During the year ended December 31, 2021, we made an investment into a third party company that resulted in a net cash outflow of $3.0 million.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES—Our net cash used in financing activities was primarily impacted by the following:

•Underwritten IPO—Upon consummation of our underwritten IPO in July 2021, including the over-allotment option exercised in full by the underwriters, we had gross proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $547.4 million, offset by a cash outflow of $39.0 million for offering costs, discounts, and commissions during the year ended December 31, 2021. We did not issue any shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2020, other than in connection with redemptions of OP units as set forth in our consolidated balance sheets under Noncontrolling Interests (see Note 12).

•Debt borrowings and payments—During the year ended December 31, 2021, we had $402.3 million in net repayment of debt as compared to $64.8 million in net repayment of debt during the same period a year ago. See “Debt Activity” above for more details.

•Distributions to stockholders and OP unit holders—Cash used for distributions to common stockholders and OP unit holders increased by $62.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, due to the suspension of our distributions from April 2020 through November 2020 and an increase in common shares outstanding as a result of our underwritten IPO.

•Share repurchases—Cash outflows for share repurchases increased by $72.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of a tender offer, which was settled in January 2021.

INFLATION

Although inflation has been historically low and has had a minimal impact on the operating performance of our shopping centers, inflation has recently increased in the United States. Changes in economic conditions and supply chain constraints have driven a rise in wages and increased costs for materials. Further, monetary policy and stimulus measures implemented by the federal government and the Federal Reserve could lead to higher inflation rates or lengthen the period of inflation, which may negatively impact our Neighbors, our operating costs, and our construction costs. Substantially all of our leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse effect of inflation, including rent escalations and requirements for Neighbors to pay their allocable share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, utilities, real estate taxes, insurance, and certain capital expenditures. Additionally, many of our leases are for terms of less than ten years, which allows us to target increased rents to current market rates upon renewal.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Below is a discussion of our critical accounting estimates. Our accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. We consider these policies critical because they involve significant management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain, and are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our consolidated financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.

Because of the adverse economic conditions that have occurred as a result of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and any remaining uncertainty related to the pandemic, it is possible that the estimates and assumptions that have been utilized in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements could change or vary significantly from actual results. Please refer to Notes 2 and 16 for additional discussion on the potential impact that the COVID-19 pandemic could have on these significant accounting estimates.

Real Estate Valuation—We assess the fair value of acquired real estate and allocate the purchase price of real estate assets and liabilities acquired based upon their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The allocation requires the use of market based estimates and assumptions including estimated market lease rates and comparable acquisitions, historical operating results, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount and capitalization rates, market absorption periods, and the number of years the property will be held for investment.

Quarterly, we review our owned real estate properties, including those classified as real estate held for sale, for evidence of impairment, which requires us, at times, to estimate the fair value of our real estate assets. Valuing our investment in real estate assets requires us to utilize a significant amount of judgment in the inputs that we select for impairment testing and other analyses. We select these inputs based on all available evidence and using techniques that are commonly employed by other real estate companies. Examples of these inputs include projected revenue and expense growth rates, estimates of future cash flows, anticipated holding periods, capitalization rates, general economic conditions and trends, and other available market data.

We believe that our real estate valuation estimates are based on reasonable assumptions. However, the use of inappropriate estimates could result in an incorrect valuation of our real estate properties, at acquisition or during our ownership period, which could result in material impairment losses in the future.

Rental Income—The majority of our revenue is lease revenue derived from our real estate assets, for which we are the lessor. Lease receivables are reviewed continually to determine whether or not it is probable that we will realize substantially all remaining lease payments for each of our Neighbors (i.e., whether a Neighbor is deemed to be a credit risk). If we determine it is not probable that we will collect substantially all of the remaining lease payments from a Neighbor, revenue for that Neighbor is recorded on a cash basis (“cash-basis Neighbor”), including no longer recognizing straight-line rent receivables and/or receivables for recoverable expenses. We will resume recording lease income on an accrual basis for cash-basis Neighbors once we believe the collection of rent for the remaining lease term is probable, which will generally be after a period of regular payments and no remaining unpaid rent for a certain timeframe.

Additionally, we record a general reserve based on our review of operating lease receivables at a company level to ensure they are properly valued based on analysis of historical uncollectible tenant receivables, outstanding balances, and the current economic climate.

The aforementioned adjustments, as well as any reserve for disputed charges, are recorded as a reduction of Rental Income on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Our revenue collectibility estimates are made based on historical experience, the current economic climate, and other Neighbor-specific factors. While we do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood of a material change in the estimates or assumptions that we use to recognize revenue, if actual payment levels were to vary significantly from estimates, we may be exposed to decreases in rental income that could be material or increases of non-cash straight-line income when a cash-basis Neighbor moves back to accrual accounting in accordance with GAAP.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATE RISK—We utilize interest rate swaps in order to hedge a portion of our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. We do not intend to enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. Our hedging decisions are determined based upon the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from our currently anticipated hedging strategy. Because we use derivative financial instruments to hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we may be exposed to both credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.

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As of December 31, 2021, we had five interest rate swaps that fixed LIBOR on $930 million of our unsecured term loan facilities.

As of December 31, 2021, we had not fixed the interest rate on $25 million of our unsecured debt through derivative financial instruments, and as a result, we are subject to the potential impact of rising interest rates, which could negatively impact our profitability and cash flows. We estimate that a one percentage point increase in interest rates on the outstanding balance of our variable-rate debt at December 31, 2021 would result in approximately $0.3 million of additional interest expense annually. The additional interest expense was determined based on the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our borrowing cost and assumes no changes in our capital structure. For further discussion of certain quantitative details related to our interest rate swaps, see Note 9.

The information presented above does not consider all exposures or positions that could arise in the future. Hence, the information represented herein has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, the hedging strategies at the time, and the related interest rates.

LIBOR Transition—In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"), which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intended to phase out LIBOR as a benchmark by the end of 2021. In November 2020, ICE Benchmark Administration, the administrator of LIBOR, with the support of the Federal Reserve Board and the FCA, announced a plan to consult on ceasing publication of U.S. dollar LIBOR on December 31, 2021 for only the one week and two month U.S. dollar LIBOR, and on June 30, 2023 for all other U.S. dollar LIBOR, which the FCA subsequently confirmed in March 2021. The Federal Reserve Board concurrently issued a statement advising banks to stop new U.S. dollar LIBOR issuances by the end of 2021. Further, when USD LIBOR will no longer be published, market participants should amend legacy contracts to use the Secured Overnight Financing Rate or another alternative reference rate. We have contracts that are indexed to LIBOR and are monitoring and evaluating the related risks, which include interest amounts on our variable rate debt as discussed in Note 8 and the swap rate for our interest rate swaps, as discussed in Note 9. See “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this filing on Form 10-K for further discussion on risks related to changes in LIBOR reporting practices.

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK—We do not have any foreign operations, and thus, we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2021. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of December 31, 2021.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2021.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended December 31, 2021, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 49

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

Not applicable.

w PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2021 in connection with the the Company's 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2021 in connection with the the Company's 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2021 in connection with the the Company's 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2021 in connection with the the Company's 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item will be included in our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2021 in connection with the the Company's 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 50

w PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Financial Statement Schedules

See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report.

(b) Exhibits

Ex. Description Reference

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 51

Ex. Description Reference

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 52

Ex. Description Reference

21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company**

22.1 List of Issuers of Guaranteed Securities**

23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP**

101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

* Management Contract or Compensatory Plan

** Filed herewith

*** Furnished herewith

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

Not applicable.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANYDECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K 53

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial Statements Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 34) F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 F-4

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-9

Schedule III - Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation* F-34

*All schedules other than the one listed in the index have been omitted as the required information is either not applicable or the information is already presented in the consolidated financial statements or the related notes.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Phillips Edison & Company, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Allocation of Purchase Price for Investment in Real Estate Assets– Refer to Notes 2 and 4 to the financial statements.

Critical Audit Matter Description

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company acquired nine properties and five outparcels for an aggregate purchase price of $308.4 million. The Company accounted for the acquisitions as asset acquisitions. Accordingly, the purchase price paid for assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated, based on their relative fair values, to building and building improvements, land and land improvements, furniture, fixtures, and equipment, in-place leases, and other intangible assets and assumed liabilities. Estimates of fair values were based upon assumptions that the Company believes are similar to those used by independent appraisers and that utilize valuation assumptions such as discount rates, capitalization rates, and estimated future cash flows. Estimated future cash flows include assumptions such as market rent, vacancy and collection loss, and operating expense estimates.

We identified the acquisitions as a critical audit matter because of the significant estimates management makes to determine the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists, when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s assumptions.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to allocation of purchase price for investment in real estate assets included the following, among others:

•For each acquisition, we obtained and evaluated the third-party purchase price allocation report, along with relevant supporting documentation, such as the executed purchase and sale agreement, in order to corroborate our understanding of the substance of the acquisition obtained through inquiry with the Company’s management, as well as assess the completeness of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-2

•We performed risk assessment procedures to evaluate the fair value estimates allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed compared to average historical allocations determined by the Company to identify outliers for further investigation.

•With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we:

◦Evaluated the reasonableness of the valuation methodology, costs to replace certain assets, and significant assumptions used in the cash flow models, including market rent, vacancy and collection loss, operating expense estimates, discount rate, and terminal capitalization rate.

◦Tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculations and compared the key inputs used in the projections to external market sources.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Cincinnati, Ohio

February 16, 2022

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2009.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-3

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

ASSETS

Investment in real estate:

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 31,326 37,366

Real estate investments and other assets held for sale 1,557 —

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Liabilities:

Liabilities of real estate investments held for sale 288 —

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 11) — —

Equity:

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”) (24,819) (52,306)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-4

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020, AND 2019

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenues:

Operating Expenses:

Other:

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,112) (690) 9,294

Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders $ 15,121 $ 4,772 $ (63,532)

Earnings per share of common stock:

Comprehensive income (loss):

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,112) (690) 9,294

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-5

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020, AND 2019

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Shares Amount Shares Amount

Distributions to noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — — (30,444) (30,444)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — — (8,255) (8,255)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — — (14,332) (14,332)

Conversion of noncontrolling interests — — 28 — 743 — — 743 (743) —

Reallocation of operating partnership interests — — — — (52) (13) — (65) 65 —

Impact of reverse stock split — — — (1,871) 1,871 — — — — —

Other — — — — (29) — — (29) — (29)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-6

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 AND 2019

(In thousands)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Depreciation and amortization of corporate assets 3,869 5,941 5,847

Net amortization of above- and below-market leases (3,581) (3,173) (4,185)

Amortization of deferred financing expenses 4,416 4,975 5,060

Amortization of debt and derivative adjustments 1,846 2,444 7,514

Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt, net 1,996 4 2,238

Other impairment charges — 359 9,661

Return on investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 2,696 1,962 3,922

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Investment in third parties (3,000) — —

Return of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 5,039 3,453 5,310

Investment in marketable securities (5,514) — —

Acquisition of REIT III, net of cash acquired — — (16,996)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock 547,401 — —

Payment of offering costs (39,048) — —

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH:

RECONCILIATION TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-7

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 AND 2019

(In thousands)

Obligation for shares tendered pursuant to a tender offer — 77,642 —

Change in distributions payable - noncontrolling interests (650) (1,180) 765

Change in accrued share repurchase obligation — (2,511) 1,288

Amounts related to the merger of GRP I and GRP II:

Ownership interest in fair value of assets assumed — 5,062 —

Ownership interest in GRP II contributed to GRP I — (5,105) —

Amounts related to the acquisition of REIT III:

Fair value of equity issued — — 49,936

Net settlement of related party receivables — — 2,246

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-8

Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

1. ORGANIZATION

Phillips Edison & Company, Inc. (“we,” the “Company,” “PECO,” “our,” or “us”) was formed as a Maryland corporation in October 2009. Substantially all of our business is conducted through Phillips Edison Grocery Center Operating Partnership I, L.P., (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership formed in December 2009. We are a limited partner of the Operating Partnership, and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Phillips Edison Grocery Center OP GP I LLC, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that invests primarily in omni-channel grocery-anchored neighborhood and community shopping centers that have a mix of creditworthy national, regional, and local retailers that sell necessity-based goods and services in strong demographic markets throughout the United States. In addition to managing our own shopping centers, our third-party investment management business provides comprehensive real estate and asset management services to two institutional joint ventures, in which we have a partial ownership interest, and one private fund (collectively, the “Managed Funds”).

On October 1, 2020, Grocery Retail Partners I LLC (“GRP I”), a joint venture with Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”) in which we own an equity interest, acquired Grocery Retail Partners II LLC (“GRP II”), an additional joint venture with Northwestern Mutual in which we owned an equity interest. Our ownership in the combined entity was adjusted upon consummation of the transaction, and we own approximately a 14% interest in GRP I as a result of the acquisition.

As of December 31, 2021, we wholly-owned 268 real estate properties. Additionally, we owned a 20% equity interest in Necessity Retail Partners (“NRP”), a joint venture that owned one property, and a 14% interest in GRP I, which owned 20 properties.

On June 18, 2021, our stockholders approved an amendment to our charter (the “Articles of Amendment”) that effected a change of each share of our common stock outstanding at the time the amendment became effective into one share of a newly created class of Class B common stock (the “Recapitalization”). The Articles of Amendment became effective upon filing with, and acceptance by, the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on July 2, 2021. Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this Form 10-K gives effect to the Recapitalization and references to “shares” and per share metrics refer to our common stock and Class B common stock, collectively. Our Class B common stock automatically converted into our publicly traded common stock on January 18, 2022 (see Note 12).

On July 2, 2021, our board of directors (the “Board”) approved an amendment to our charter to effect a one-for-three reverse stock split. Concurrent with the reverse split, the Operating Partnership enacted a one-for-three reverse stock split of its outstanding Operating Partnership units (“OP units”). Unless otherwise indicated, the information in this Form 10-K gives effect to the reverse stock and OP unit splits (see Note 12).

On July 19, 2021, we closed our underwritten initial public offering (“underwritten IPO”), through which we offered 17.0 million shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at an initial price to the public of $28.00 per share, pursuant to a registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Form S-11 (File No. 333-255846), as amended. In connection with the underwritten IPO, the underwriters exercised a 30-day option to purchase additional shares of our common stock to cover overallotments, and, accordingly, on August 2, 2021, we settled the sale of an additional 2.6 million shares at a price of $28.00 per share. These shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the trading symbol “PECO”. The underwritten IPO, including the underwriters’ overallotment election, resulted in gross proceeds of $547.4 million.

On September 20, 2021, the SEC declared effective our bond offering registration statement as filed on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-259059 and 333-259059-01) relating to the offer, from time to time, of an unspecified number of debt securities not to exceed a maximum aggregate offering of $1 billion (“Bond Registration”). In October 2021, in connection with this Bond Registration, we settled $350 million aggregate principal amount of 2.625% senior notes (“2021 Bond Offering”) priced at 98.692% of the principal amount and maturing in November 2031. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us.

Following our underwritten IPO, we are presenting common stock and Class B common stock as separate classes within our consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of equity. Any references to “common stock” in this Form 10-K refer to our Nasdaq-listed shares sold through the underwritten IPO, whereas Class B common stock refers to the newly-created class of Class B common stock that is not listed. This applies to all historical periods presented herein.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and policies that management believes are important to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by management. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to the useful lives of assets, remaining hold periods of assets, recoverable amounts of receivables, and other fair value measurement assessments required for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-9

Beginning in 2020, the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic caused significant disruption to our operations. The continuing economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic could result in increased permanent store closures, reduce the demand for leasing space in our shopping centers, and/or result in a decline in occupancy and rental revenues in our real estate portfolio. Because of the adverse economic conditions that have occurred as a result of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and any remaining uncertainty related to the pandemic, it is possible that the estimates and assumptions that have been utilized in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements could change significantly. All of this activity impacts our estimates around the collectibility of revenue and valuation of real estate assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, and certain liabilities, among others.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation—The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (over which we exercise financial and operating control). The financial statements of the Operating Partnership are prepared using accounting policies consistent with our accounting policies. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

Debt issued under the Bond Registration is issued by the Operating Partnership and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us. At December 31, 2021, the Operating Partnership had issued and outstanding its 2.625% senior notes. The obligations of the Operating Partnership to pay principal, premiums, if any, and interest on the 2.625% senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us on a senior basis. As a result of the amendments to SEC Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, subsidiary issuers of obligations guaranteed by the parent are not required to provide separate financial statements, provided that: (i) the subsidiary obligor is consolidated into the parent company’s consolidated financial statements, (ii) the parent guarantee is “full and unconditional”, and (iii) subject to certain exceptions as set forth below, the alternative disclosure required by Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X is provided, which includes narrative disclosure and summarized financial information. We meet the conditions of this requirement and thus, are not presenting separate financial statements. Furthermore, as permitted under Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X, we have excluded the summarized financial information for the Operating Partnership because the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the Operating Partnership are not materially different than the corresponding in our consolidated financial statements, and management believes such summarized financial information would be repetitive and would not provide incremental value to investors.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to the useful lives of assets; remaining hold periods of assets; recoverable amounts of receivables; initial valuations of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, including goodwill, and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to property acquisitions; the valuation and nature of derivatives and their effectiveness as hedges; valuations of contingent consideration; and other fair value measurement assessments required for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Underwritten IPO Costs—Underwritten IPO costs are offset against underwritten IPO proceeds and included as a component of APIC on the consolidated balance sheets. Other costs and expenses incurred that were related to our underwritten IPO activities but were not directly related to our equity raise, including grants of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), were not capitalized and are included as transaction costs in Other (Expense) Income, Net on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) (“consolidated statements of operations”). As of December 31, 2021, we had underwritten IPO costs of approximately $39.0 million, and we incurred costs and expenses related to our underwritten IPO but not directly related to our equity raise of approximately $4.3 million.

Partially-Owned Entities—If we determine that we are an owner in a variable-interest entity (“VIE”), and we hold a controlling financial interest, then we will consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary. For a partially-owned entity determined not to be a VIE, we analyze rights held by each partner to determine which would be the consolidating party. We will generally consolidate entities (in the absence of other factors when determining control) when we have over a 50% ownership interest in the entity. We will assess our interests in VIEs on an ongoing basis to determine whether or not we are the primary beneficiary. However, we will also evaluate who controls the entity even in circumstances in which we have greater than a 50% ownership interest. If we do not control the entity due to the lack of decision-making abilities, we will not consolidate the entity. We have determined that the Operating Partnership is considered a VIE. We are the primary beneficiary of the VIE and our partnership interest is considered a majority voting interest. As such, we have consolidated the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Further, as we hold a majority voting interest in the Operating Partnership, we qualify for the exemption from providing certain of the disclosure requirements associated with variable interest entities.

Additionally, a Section 1031 like-kind exchange (“Section 1031 Exchange”) pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “IRC”), entails selling one property and reinvesting the proceeds in one or more properties that are similar in nature, character, or class within 180 days. A reverse Section 1031 Exchange occurs when one or more properties is purchased prior to selling one property to be matched in the like-kind exchange, during which time legal title to the purchased property is held by an intermediary. Because we retain essentially all of the legal and economic benefits and obligations related to the acquisition, we consider the purchased property in a reverse Section 1031 Exchange to be a VIE, and therefore, we will consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary in these instances.

Noncontrolling Interests—Noncontrolling interests represent the portion of equity that we do not own in the entities we consolidate. We classify noncontrolling interests within permanent equity on our consolidated balance sheets. The amounts of consolidated net earnings attributable to us and to the noncontrolling interests are presented separately on our consolidated statements of operations. For additional information regarding noncontrolling interests, refer to Note 12.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents may include cash and short-term investments. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value and may consist of investments in money market accounts and money market

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-10

funds. From time to time, the cash and cash equivalent balances at one or more of our financial institutions may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage.

Restricted Cash—Restricted cash primarily consists of cash restricted for the purpose of facilitating a Section 1031 Exchange, escrowed tenant improvement funds, real estate taxes, capital improvement funds, insurance premiums, and other amounts required to be escrowed pursuant to loan agreements. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, we sold three and two properties, respectively, as part of facilitating a Section 1031 Exchange that remained open at the end of the year. The net proceeds of these sales were held as restricted cash with a qualified intermediary, totaling $8.2 million and $10.3 million, respectively.

Investment in Property and Lease Intangibles—We apply Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805: Business Combinations (“ASC 805”)when evaluating any purchases of real estate. Under this guidance, our real estate acquisition activity is not generally considered a business combination and is instead classified as an asset acquisition. As a result, most acquisition-related costs are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related assets, and there is no recognition of goodwill. None of our real estate acquisitions in 2021 and 2020 met the definition of a business; therefore, we accounted for all as asset acquisitions.

Real estate assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The majority of acquisition-related costs are capitalized and allocated to the various classes of assets acquired. These costs are then depreciated over the estimated useful lives associated with the assets acquired. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives for computing depreciation are generally not to exceed 5-7 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment, 15 years for land improvements, and 30 years for buildings and building improvements. Tenant improvements are amortized over the shorter of the respective lease term or the expected useful life of the asset. Major replacements that extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized, and maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.

We assess the acquisition-date fair values of all tangible assets, identifiable intangibles, and assumed liabilities using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis, sales comparison approach, and replacement cost approach) that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant.

The fair values of buildings and improvements are determined on an as-if-vacant basis. The estimated fair value of acquired in-place leases is the cost we would have incurred to lease the properties to the occupancy level of the properties at the date of acquisition. Such estimates include leasing commissions, legal costs, and other direct costs that would be incurred to lease the properties to such occupancy levels. Additionally, we evaluate the time period over which such occupancy levels would be achieved. Such evaluation includes an estimate of the net market-based rental revenues and net operating costs (primarily consisting of real estate taxes, insurance, and utilities) that would be incurred during the lease-up period. Acquired in-place leases as of the date of acquisition are amortized over the remaining lease terms.

Acquired above- and below-market lease values are recorded based on the present value (using discount rates that reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and management’s estimate of the market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases. The capitalized above- and below-market lease values are amortized as adjustments to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. We also consider fixed-rate renewal options in our calculation of the fair value of below-market leases and the periods over which such leases are amortized. If a tenant has a unilateral option to renew a below-market lease and we determine that the tenant has a financial incentive to exercise such option, we include such option in the calculation of the fair value of such lease and the period over which the lease is amortized.

We estimate the value of tenant origination and absorption costs by considering the estimated carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, considering current market conditions. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods.

We estimate the fair value of assumed loans payable based upon indications of then-current market pricing for similar types of debt with similar maturities. Assumed loans payable are initially recorded at their estimated fair value as of the assumption date, and the difference between such estimated fair value and the loan’s outstanding principal balance is amortized over the life of the loan as an adjustment to interest expense. Our accumulated amortization of above- and below-market debt was $1.1 million and $2.9 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Real estate assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the individual property may not be recoverable. In such an event, a comparison will be made of the projected operating cash flows of each property on an undiscounted basis to the carrying amount of such property. If deemed unrecoverable on an undiscounted basis, such carrying amount would be adjusted, if necessary, to estimated fair values to reflect impairment in the value of the asset. For additional information regarding real estate asset impairments, refer to our fair value measurement accounting policy below.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles—In the case of an acquisition of a business, after identifying all tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, the excess consideration paid over the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired represents goodwill. We allocate goodwill to the respective reporting units in which such goodwill arises. We evaluate goodwill for impairment when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable, or at least annually. Our annual testing date is November 30.

The goodwill impairment evaluation is completed using either a qualitative or quantitative approach. Under a qualitative approach, the impairment review for goodwill consists of an assessment of whether it is more-likely-than-not that the reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If a qualitative approach indicates it is more likely-than-not that the estimated carrying value of a reporting unit (including goodwill) exceeds its fair value, or if we choose to bypass the qualitative approach for any reporting unit, we perform the quantitative approach described below.

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-11

When we perform a quantitative test of goodwill for impairment, we compare the carrying value of a reporting unit with its fair value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, we do not consider goodwill to be impaired and no further analysis would be required. If the fair value is determined to be less than its carrying value, the amount of goodwill impairment equals the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.

If impairment indicators arise with respect to non-real estate intangible assets with finite useful lives, we evaluate impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, then we estimate the fair value of the asset and compare the estimated fair value to the intangible asset’s carrying value. We recognize the shortfall from carrying value as an impairment loss in the current period.

Estimates of fair value used in our evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets are based upon discounted future cash flow projections, relevant competitor multiples, or other acceptable valuation techniques. These techniques are based, in turn, upon all available evidence including level three inputs (see fair value measurement policy below), such as revenue and expense growth rates, estimates of future cash flows, capitalization rates, discount rates, general economic conditions and trends, or other available market data. Our ability to accurately predict future operating results and cash flows and to estimate and determine fair values impacts the timing and recognition of impairments. While we believe our assumptions are reasonable, changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on our financial results. Based on the results of our analysis, we concluded that goodwill was not impaired for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Held for Sale Assets—We consider assets to be held for sale when management believes that a sale is probable within a year. This generally occurs when a sales contract is executed with no substantive contingencies, and the prospective buyer has significant funds at risk. Assets that are classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. For additional information regarding assets held for sale, refer to Note 4.

Deferred Financing Expenses—Deferred financing expenses are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related financing arrangement, which approximates the effective interest method. Deferred financing expenses related to our term loan facilities and mortgages are in Debt Obligations, Net, while deferred financing expenses related to our revolving credit facility are in Other Assets, Net, on our consolidated balance sheets. The accumulated amortization of deferred financing expenses in Debt Obligations, Net was $12.5 million and $13.8 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Fair Value Measurement—ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement. Fair value is defined by ASC 820 as the price that would be received at sale for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:

Level 1—Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).

Level 3—Unobservable inputs, only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect our assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability.

Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we did or could actually realize upon disposition of the financial assets and liabilities previously sold or currently held.

On a quarterly basis, we employ a multi-step approach to assess our real estate assets for possible impairment and record any impairment charges identified. The first step is the identification of potential triggering events, such as significant decreases in occupancy or the presence of large dark or vacant spaces. If we observe any of these indicators for a shopping center, we then perform an additional screen test consisting of a years-to-recover analysis to determine if we will recover the net book value of the property over its remaining economic life based upon net operating income (“NOI”) as forecasted for the current year. In the event that the results of this first step indicate a triggering event for a center, we proceed to the second step, utilizing an undiscounted cash flow model for the center to identify potential impairment. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the net book value of the center as of the balance sheet date, we record an impairment charge based on the fair value determined in the third step. In performing the third step, we utilize market data such as capitalization rates and sales price per square foot on comparable recent real estate transactions to estimate the fair value of the real estate assets. We also utilize expected net sales proceeds to estimate the fair value of any centers that are actively being marketed for sale.

In addition to these procedures, we also review undeveloped or unimproved land parcels that we own for evidence of impairment and record any impairment charges as necessary. Primary impairment triggers for these land parcels are changes to our plans or intentions with regards to such properties, or planned dispositions at prices that are less than the current carrying values.

Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures—We account for our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method of accounting as we exercise significant influence over, but do not control, these entities. These investments were initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted for contributions made to and distributions received from the joint ventures. Earnings or losses from our investments are recognized in accordance with the terms of the applicable

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joint venture agreements, generally through a pro rata allocation. Under a pro rata allocation, net income or loss is allocated between the partners in the joint ventures based on their respective stated ownership percentages.

We utilize the cumulative-earnings approach for purposes of determining whether distributions should be classified as either a return on investment, which would be included in operating activities, or a return of investment, which would be included in investing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. Under this approach, distributions are presumed to be returns on investment unless cumulative returns on investment exceed our cumulative equity in earnings. When such an excess occurs, the current-period distribution up to this excess is considered a return of investment and classified as cash flows from investing activities.

On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are indicators, including the operating performance of the underlying real estate and general market conditions, that the value of our investments in our unconsolidated joint ventures may be impaired. An investment’s value is impaired only if management’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value and such difference is deemed to be other-than-temporary. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over its estimated fair value.

Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon a discounted cash flow model for each specific investment that includes all estimated cash inflows and outflows over a specified holding period. Where applicable, any estimated debt premiums, capitalization rates, discount rates and credit spreads used in these models are based upon rates we believe to be within a reasonable range of current market rates.

Our joint venture investment in NRP was acquired as part of an acquisition and initially recorded at fair value. Basis differences arise when the fair value we record differs from our proportionate share of the entity’s underlying net assets. A basis difference for our joint venture is amortized starting at the date of acquisition and recorded as an offset to earnings from the related joint venture in Other (Expense) Income, Net on our consolidated statements of operations. When a property is sold, the remaining basis difference related to that property is written off. Our investment in NRP differs from our proportionate share of the underlying net assets due to an initial basis difference of $6.2 million, of which $0.2 million remains unamortized as of December 31, 2021. For additional information regarding our unconsolidated joint ventures, refer to Note 6.

Leases—We are party to a number of lease agreements, both as a lessor as well as a lessee of various types of assets.

Lessor—The majority of our revenue is lease revenue derived from our real estate assets, which is accounted for under ASC Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). We adopted the accounting guidance contained within ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the effective date of the standard for public companies. We record lease and lease-related revenue as Rental Income on the consolidated statements of operations, in accordance with ASC 842.

We enter into leases primarily as a lessor as part of our real estate operations, and leases represent the majority of our revenue. We lease space in our properties generally in the form of operating leases. Our leases typically provide for reimbursements from tenants for common area maintenance, insurance, and real estate tax expenses. Common area maintenance reimbursements can be fixed, with revenue earned on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, or variable, with revenue recognized as services are performed for which we will be reimbursed.

The lease agreements frequently contain fixed-price renewal options to extend the terms of leases and other terms and conditions as negotiated. In calculating the term of our leases, we consider whether these options are reasonably certain to be exercised. Our determination involves a combination of contract-, asset-, entity-, and market-based factors and involves considerable judgment. We retain substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. Currently, our tenants have no options to purchase at the end of the lease term, although in a small number of leases, a tenant, usually the anchor tenant, may have the right of first refusal to purchase one of our properties if we elect to sell the center.

We evaluate whether a lease is an operating, sales-type, or direct financing lease using the criteria established in ASC 842. Leases will be considered either sales-type or direct financing leases if any of the following criteria are met:

•if the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the term;

•if the lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that is reasonably certain to be exercised;

•if the lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset; or

•if the present value of the sum of the lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset.

We utilize substantial judgment in determining the fair value of the leased asset, the economic life of the leased asset, and the relevant borrowing rate in performing our lease classification analysis. If none of the criteria listed above are met, the lease is classified as an operating lease. Currently, all of our leases are classified as operating leases, and we expect that the majority, if not all, of our leases will continue to be classified as operating leases based upon our typical lease terms.

We commence revenue recognition on our leases based on a number of factors. In most cases, revenue recognition under a lease begins when the lessee takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased asset. The determination of when revenue recognition under a lease begins, as well as the nature of the leased asset, is dependent upon our assessment of who is the owner, for accounting purposes, of any related tenant improvements. If we are the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements, then the leased asset is the finished space, and revenue recognition begins when the lessee takes possession of the finished space, typically when the improvements are substantially complete.

If we conclude that we are not the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements (i.e., the lessee is the owner), then the leased asset is the unimproved space and any tenant allowances funded under the lease are treated as lease incentives, which reduce revenue recognized over the term of the lease. In these circumstances, we begin revenue recognition when the lessee takes possession of the unimproved space to construct their own improvements. We consider a number of different factors in evaluating whether the lessee or we are the owner of the tenant improvements for accounting purposes. These factors include:

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•whether the lease stipulates how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent;

•whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements;

•the uniqueness of the improvements;

•the expected economic life of the tenant improvements relative to the length of the lease; and

•who constructs or directs the construction of the improvements.

The majority of our leases provide for fixed rental escalations, and we recognize rental income on a straight-line basis over the term of each lease in such instances. The difference between rental income earned on a straight-line basis and the cash rent due under the provisions of the lease agreements is recorded as deferred rent receivable and is included as a component of Other Assets, Net. Due to the impact of the straight-line adjustments, rental income generally will be greater than the cash collected in the early years and will be less than the cash collected in the later years of a lease.

Reimbursements from tenants for recoverable real estate taxes and operating expenses that are fixed per the terms of the applicable lease agreements are recorded on a straight-line basis, as described above. The majority of our lease agreements with tenants, however, provide for tenant reimbursements that are variable depending upon the applicable expenses incurred. These reimbursements are accrued as revenue in the period in which the applicable expenses are incurred. We make certain assumptions and judgments in estimating the reimbursements at the end of each reporting period. We do not expect the actual results to materially differ from the estimated reimbursements. Both fixed and variable tenant reimbursements are recorded as Rental Income in the consolidated statements of operations. In certain cases, the lease agreement may stipulate that a tenant make a direct payment for real estate taxes to the relevant taxing authorities. In these cases, beginning on January 1, 2019, we no longer record any revenue or expense related to these tenant expenditures. Although we expect such cases to be rare, in the event that a direct-paying tenant failed to make their required payment to the taxing authorities, we would potentially be liable for such amounts, although they are not recorded as a liability in our consolidated balance sheets per the requirements of ASC 842. We have made a policy election to exclude amounts collected from customers for all sales tax and other similar taxes from the transaction price in our recognition of lease revenue. We record such taxes on a net basis in our consolidated statements of operations.

Additionally, we record an immaterial amount of variable revenue in the form of percentage rental income. Our policy for percentage rental income is to defer recognition of contingent rental income until the specified target (i.e., breakpoint) that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved.

In some instances, as part of our negotiations, we may offer lease incentives to our tenants. These incentives usually take the form of payments made to or on behalf of the tenant, and such incentives will be deducted from the lease payment and recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the new lease.

We record lease termination income if there is a signed termination agreement, all of the conditions of the agreement have been met, collectibility is reasonably assured, and the tenant is no longer occupying the property. Upon early lease termination, we provide for losses related to unrecovered tenant-specific intangibles and other assets. We record lease termination income as Rental Income in the consolidated statements of operations.

Historically, we periodically reviewed the collectibility of outstanding receivables. Following the adoption of ASC 842, lease receivables are reviewed continually to determine whether or not it is probable that we will realize substantially all remaining lease payments for each of our tenants (i.e., whether a tenant is deemed to be a credit risk). Additionally, we record a general reserve based on our review of operating lease receivables at a company level to ensure they are properly valued based on analysis of historical bad debt, outstanding balances, and the current economic climate. If we determine it is not probable that we will collect substantially all of the remaining lease payments from a tenant, revenue for that tenant is recorded on a cash basis (“cash-basis tenant”), including any amounts relating to straight-line rent receivables and/or receivables for recoverable expenses. We will resume recording lease income on an accrual basis for cash-basis tenants once we believe the collection of rent for the remaining lease term is probable, which will generally be after a period of regular payments. Under ASC 842, the aforementioned adjustments as well as any reserve for disputed charges are recorded as a reduction of Rental Income on the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the reserve in accounts receivable for uncollectible amounts was $3.5 million and $8.9 million, respectively. Receivables on our consolidated balance sheets exclude amounts removed related to tenants considered to be non-creditworthy, which were $13.9 million and $27.2 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Lessee—We enter into leases as a lessee as part of our real estate operations in the form of ground leases of land for certain properties, and as part of our corporate operations in the form of office space and office equipment leases. Ground leases typically contain one or more options to renew for additional terms and may include options that grant us, as the lessee, the right to terminate the lease, without penalty, in advance of the full lease term. Our office space leases generally have no renewal options. Office equipment leases typically have options to extend the term for a year or less, but contain minimal termination rights. In calculating the term of our leases, we consider whether we are reasonably certain to exercise renewal and/or termination options. Our determination involves a combination of contract-, asset-, entity-, and market-based factors and involves considerable judgment.

Currently, neither our operating leases nor our finance leases have residual value guarantees or other restrictions or covenants, but a small number may contain non-lease components which have been deemed not material and are not separated from the leasing component. Beginning January 1, 2019, we evaluate whether a lease is a finance or operating lease using the criteria established in ASC 842. The criteria we use to determine whether a lease is a finance lease are the same as those we use to determine whether a lease is sales-type lease as a lessor. If none of the finance lease criteria is met, we classify the lease as an operating lease.

We record ROU assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets based upon the terms and conditions of the applicable lease agreement. We use discount rates to calculate the present value of lease payments when determining lease classification and measuring our lease liability. We use the rate implicit in the lease as our discount rate unless that rate cannot be readily determined, in which case we consider various factors, including our incremental secured borrowing rate, in selecting an

PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY DECEMBER 31, 2021 FORM 10-K F-14

appropriate discount rate. This requires the application of judgment, and we consider the length of the lease as well as the length and securitization of our outstanding debt agreements in selecting an appropriate rate. Refer to Note 3 for further detail.

Revenue Recognition—In addition to our lease-related revenue, we also earn fee revenues by providing services to the Managed Funds. These fees are accounted for within the scope of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), and are recorded as Fees and Management Income on the consolidated statements of operations. We provide services to the Managed Funds, all of which are considered related parties. These services primarily include asset acquisition and disposition services, asset management, operating and leasing of properties, construction management, and other general and administrative responsibilities. These services are currently provided under various combinations of advisory agreements, property management agreements, and other service agreements (the “Management Agreements”). The wide variety of duties within the Management Agreements makes determining the performance obligations within the contracts a matter of judgment. We have concluded that each of the separately disclosed fee types in the below table represents a separate performance obligation within the Management Agreements.

Fee Performance Obligation Satisfied Form and Timing of Payment Description

Due to the nature of the services being provided under our Management Agreements, each performance obligation has a variable component. Therefore, when we determine the transaction price for the contracts, we are required to constrain our estimate to an amount that is not probable of significant revenue reversal. For most of these fee types, such as acquisition fees and leasing commissions, compensation only occurs if a transaction takes place and the amount of compensation is dependent upon the terms of the transaction. For our property and asset management fees, due to the large number and broad range of possible consideration amounts, we calculate the amount earned at the end of each month.

In addition to the fees listed above, certain of our Management Agreements include the potential for additional revenues if certain market conditions are in place or certain events take place. We have not recognized revenue related to these fees, nor will we until it is no longer highly probable that there would be a material reversal of revenue.

Sales or transfers to non-customers of non-financial assets or in substance non-financial assets that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for within the scope of ASC Topic 610-20, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC 610-20”). Generally, our sales of real estate would be considered a sale of a non-financial asset as defined by ASC 610-20. Under ASC 610-20, if we determine we do not have a controlling financial interest in the entity that holds the asset and the arrangement meets the criteria to be accounted for as a contract, we would derecognize the asset and recognize a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer. Further, we may defer a tax gain through a Section 1031 Exchange by purchasing another property within a specified time period. For additional information regarding gain on sale of assets, refer to Note 4.

Share-Based Compensation—We account for equity awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, which requires that all share based payments to employees and non-employee directors be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service period based on their fair value. Prior to our underwritten IPO, fair value was based on the estimated value per share (“EVPS”) of our stock. Subsequent to our underwritten IPO, fair value is based on the Nasdaq closing stock price at the date of the grant. In connection with a 2017 acquisition, we assumed employee awards of phantom stock units. For these share-based awards that were settled in cash and recorded as a liability, the fair value and associated expense was adjusted when the published price of our stock changed. The phantom stock units were fully vested as of December 31, 2020. Share-based compensation expense for all awards is included in General and Administrative and Property Operating in our consolidated statements of operations, excluding the expense related to RSUs awarded in connection with our underwritten IPO, which is included in Other (Expense) Income, Net. For more information about our stock based compensation program, see Note 13.

Repurchase of Common Stock—Prior to its termination in August 2021, we offered a share repurchase program (“SRP”) which allowed stockholders who participated to have their shares repurchased subject to approval and certain limitations and restrictions. Shares repurchased pursuant to our SRP were immediately retired upon purchase. Repurchased common stock was reflected as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. Our accounting policy related to share repurchases was to reduce common stock based on the par value of the shares and to reduce capital surplus for the excess of the repurchase price over the par value. Since the inception of the SRP in August 2010, we have had an accumulated deficit balance; therefore, the excess over the par value has been applied to additional paid-in capital.

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Segments—Our principal business is the ownership and operation of community and neighborhood shopping centers. We do not distinguish our principal business, or group our operations, by geography or size for purposes of measuring performance. Accordingly, we have presented our results as a single reportable segment.

Income Taxes—We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the IRC. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organization and operational requirements, including a requirement to annually distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains. We intend to continue to adhere to these requirements and to maintain our REIT status. As a REIT, we are entitled to a deduction for some or all of the distributions we pay to our stockholders. Accordingly, we are generally subject to U.S. federal income taxes on any taxable income that is not currently distributed to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S. federal income taxes and may not be able to qualify as a REIT until the fifth subsequent taxable year.

Notwithstanding our qualification as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or properties. In addition, our consolidated financial statements include the operations of wholly-owned subsidiaries that have jointly elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) entities and are subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes at regular corporate tax rates. As a REIT, we may also be subject to certain U.S. federal excise taxes if we engage in certain types of transactions. We recognized an insignificant amount of federal, state, and local income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 and we retain a full valuation allowance for our net deferred tax asset. All income tax amounts are included in Other (Expense) Income, Net on our consolidated statements of operations. For more information regarding our income taxes, see Note 10.

Source: SEC EDGAR (public domain) · 10-K for the period ended 2021-12-31, filed 2022-02-16 · accession 0001476204-22-000029

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