Multiples & cost of capital $87.54 · 2026-08-21 · marketstack Size & multiples Market Cap (close × cover-page shares) $24.95B Enterprise Value ⓘ — P/E (TTM) — PEG (trailing) — P/S 1.26× P/FCF 8.34× EV/EBITDA ⓘ — EV/EBIT — EV/Sales — EV/FCF — FCF Yield ⓘ 11.99% Buyback Yield 13.65% Owner Earnings Yield — Shareholder Yield 16.31% Cost of capital & EVAmethodology → Beta (5y monthly) 0.66 Risk-free (assumed) 4.00% Equity risk premium (assumed) 4.23% Cost of Equity — After-tax Cost of Debt 0.45% WACC — ROIC ⓘ — EVA Spread (ROIC−WACC) — EVA ⓘ —
Flows TTM (last 4 quarters); latest annual for: EPS (Diluted) · EPS TTM -$0.27 · revenue TTM $19.82B · FCF TTM $2.99B
No four consecutive quarters could be summed for EPS (Diluted); these figures use the latest fiscal year, not a trailing twelve months. Some figures named '(TTM)' on this payload are the latest FISCAL YEAR, not a trailing twelve months — eps_ttm (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31). No four consecutive quarters could be summed for them — for an IFRS 20-F filer that is every income-statement line (no quarterly income statement is tagged to EDGAR at all); for a US filer it is usually one line the quarterly tagging skips. Each field's own basis is on field_basis. full derived coverage requires a plan Output of a disclosed model — assumptions may be wrong. Research, not investment advice. See the Disclaimer .
Own-history valuation (point-in-time) 141 monthly snapshots · 2014-12 → 2026-08
P/E (FY) 10.33× sits at the 15th percentile of its own 132-month range (2015-02→2026-01) — own median 14.24×, 7.79×–19.71× range
Own history, not peers · point-in-time, filing-date honest
Full 10Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
sector median from 267 Communication Services names in the same archive Column definitionsⓘ
Today — Latest value — live figure if it matches, else newest snapshot.
Own median — Middle of this name's own months in the window.
Own range — min→max rule, shaded p10–p90, tick median, dot today.
%ile — Where today ranks in its own history.
z — Standard deviations from its own mean.
Sector med. — Same-month sector median in the archive.
mo · distinct — Months · distinct values (the real sample size). Metric Today Own median Own range %ile z Sector med. mo · distinct ▾ P/E (FY) 10.33× (2026-01) 14.24× P/E — own p10–p90 9.87×–18.38×; range 7.79×–19.71×; median 14.24×; today 10.33× · 132 monthly observations 15th −1.30σ 18.50× 132 · 131 ▸ ROE (FY) −0.7% 41.3% ROE — own p10–p90 31.8%–49.8%; range −0.7%–51.4%; median 41.3%; today −0.7% · 127 monthly observations 3rd −3.61σ 5.0% 127 · 11 ▸ ROIC (FY) 41.5% (2023-01) 29.9% ROIC — own p10–p90 23.0%–41.5%; range 23.0%–41.5%; median 29.9%; today 41.5% · 84 monthly observations 93rd +1.78σ 4.0% 84 · 7 ▸ Net Margin (FY) −0.3% 8.7% Net Margin — own p10–p90 7.1%–9.5%; range −0.3%–9.9%; median 8.7%; today −0.3% · 139 monthly observations 3rd −3.82σ 1.9% 139 · 12 ▸ 12M Momentum 8.6% 5.5% 12M Momentum — own p10–p90 −18.5%–28.3%; range −36.1%–56.3%; median 5.5%; today 8.6% · 141 monthly observations 47th −0.08σ −0.4% 141 · 138 ▸ EPS Growth 3Y (FY) 4.5% (2026-01) 4.2% EPS Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −2.0%–16.5%; range −2.0%–16.5%; median 4.2%; today 4.5% · 96 monthly observations 56th −0.22σ 2.6% 96 · 8 ▸ Sales Growth 3Y (FY) 6.5% −0.1% Sales Growth 3Y — own p10–p90 −4.8%–3.7%; range −4.8%–6.5%; median −0.1%; today 6.5% · 103 monthly observations 97th +2.09σ 2.6% 103 · 9 Market Cap $24.95B not reconstructed — market cap was removed from the historical pass (never a ranking factor, and a reconstructed share count carries look-ahead risk). The single stored value is the forward-captured snapshot, not a series.
P/E (FY) · point-in-time monthly 132 monthly observations · 2015-02 → 2026-01
2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 43.84× 5.43× 14.24× 2015-02-28 · P/E 18.76× · Communication Services median 27.21× (n=27) 2015-03-31 · P/E 18.39× · Communication Services median 27.70× (n=34) 2015-04-30 · P/E 17.87× · Communication Services median 27.31× (n=34) 2015-05-31 · P/E 17.58× · Communication Services median 26.29× (n=34) 2015-06-30 · P/E 16.39× · Communication Services median 27.72× (n=33) 2015-07-31 · P/E 17.24× · Communication Services median 25.06× (n=34) 2015-08-31 · P/E 15.80× · Communication Services median 23.74× (n=31) 2015-09-30 · P/E 15.54× · Communication Services median 23.44× (n=31) 2015-10-31 · P/E 17.67× · Communication Services median 25.87× (n=32) 2015-11-30 · P/E 17.43× · Communication Services median 27.05× (n=32) 2015-12-31 · P/E 17.84× · Communication Services median 25.84× (n=32) 2016-01-31 · P/E 17.30× · Communication Services median 23.62× (n=32) 2016-02-29 · P/E 17.64× · Communication Services median 22.18× (n=33) 2016-03-31 · P/E 18.87× · Communication Services median 23.73× (n=34) 2016-04-30 · P/E 18.81× · Communication Services median 28.06× (n=34) 2016-05-31 · P/E 18.90× · Communication Services median 25.79× (n=35) 2016-06-30 · P/E 18.48× · Communication Services median 19.66× (n=35) 2016-07-31 · P/E 18.66× · Communication Services median 25.93× (n=35) 2016-08-31 · P/E 19.53× · Communication Services median 26.86× (n=35) 2016-09-30 · P/E 19.27× · Communication Services median 27.25× (n=35) 2016-10-31 · P/E 18.10× · Communication Services median 23.93× (n=35) 2016-11-30 · P/E 19.71× · Communication Services median 24.65× (n=35) 2016-12-31 · P/E 19.30× · Communication Services median 26.16× (n=35) 2017-01-31 · P/E 19.42× · Communication Services median 27.02× (n=35) 2017-02-28 · P/E 17.80× · Communication Services median 23.59× (n=38) 2017-03-31 · P/E 18.04× · Communication Services median 23.39× (n=37) 2017-04-30 · P/E 17.18× · Communication Services median 21.98× (n=37) 2017-05-31 · P/E 17.51× · Communication Services median 21.95× (n=37) 2017-06-30 · P/E 17.34× · Communication Services median 21.13× (n=37) 2017-07-31 · P/E 16.47× · Communication Services median 24.59× (n=37) 2017-08-31 · P/E 15.14× · Communication Services median 22.55× (n=36) 2017-09-30 · P/E 15.50× · Communication Services median 22.18× (n=36) 2017-10-31 · P/E 14.06× · Communication Services median 22.86× (n=36) 2017-11-30 · P/E 14.95× · Communication Services median 24.36× (n=36) 2017-12-31 · P/E 15.24× · Communication Services median 26.17× (n=36) 2018-01-31 · P/E 16.04× · Communication Services median 24.83× (n=36) 2018-02-28 · P/E 16.39× · Communication Services median 22.60× (n=36) 2018-03-31 · P/E 15.63× · Communication Services median 16.17× (n=36) 2018-04-30 · P/E 15.84× · Communication Services median 15.50× (n=36) 2018-05-31 · P/E 15.50× · Communication Services median 15.19× (n=34) 2018-06-30 · P/E 16.40× · Communication Services median 16.23× (n=34) 2018-07-31 · P/E 14.80× · Communication Services median 15.00× (n=33) 2018-08-31 · P/E 14.91× · Communication Services median 15.81× (n=34) 2018-09-30 · P/E 14.63× · Communication Services median 16.52× (n=34) 2018-10-31 · P/E 15.98× · Communication Services median 18.52× (n=34) 2018-11-30 · P/E 16.55× · Communication Services median 16.77× (n=34) 2018-12-31 · P/E 15.75× · Communication Services median 15.80× (n=34) 2019-01-31 · P/E 16.75× · Communication Services median 19.36× (n=34) 2019-02-28 · P/E 12.98× · Communication Services median 22.82× (n=32) 2019-03-31 · P/E 12.52× · Communication Services median 26.27× (n=35) 2019-04-30 · P/E 13.73× · Communication Services median 27.25× (n=35) 2019-05-31 · P/E 13.27× · Communication Services median 23.56× (n=35) 2019-06-30 · P/E 14.06× · Communication Services median 24.44× (n=35) 2019-07-31 · P/E 13.76× · Communication Services median 27.32× (n=36) 2019-08-31 · P/E 13.05× · Communication Services median 24.81× (n=40) 2019-09-30 · P/E 13.43× · Communication Services median 27.77× (n=40) 2019-10-31 · P/E 13.24× · Communication Services median 28.80× (n=40) 2019-11-30 · P/E 13.63× · Communication Services median 26.85× (n=41) 2019-12-31 · P/E 13.90× · Communication Services median 27.50× (n=41) 2020-01-31 · P/E 12.92× · Communication Services median 29.50× (n=42) 2020-02-29 · P/E 11.43× · Communication Services median 30.37× (n=40) 2020-03-31 · P/E 9.06× · Communication Services median 20.18× (n=37) 2020-04-30 · P/E 9.41× · Communication Services median 23.36× (n=37) 2020-05-31 · P/E 9.04× · Communication Services median 27.09× (n=37) 2020-06-30 · P/E 9.01× · Communication Services median 25.45× (n=37) 2020-07-31 · P/E 8.87× · Communication Services median 26.23× (n=37) 2020-08-31 · P/E 8.93× · Communication Services median 22.46× (n=35) 2020-09-30 · P/E 8.17× · Communication Services median 18.74× (n=35) 2020-10-31 · P/E 7.79× · Communication Services median 17.17× (n=35) 2020-11-30 · P/E 10.40× · Communication Services median 20.18× (n=34) 2020-12-31 · P/E 10.29× · Communication Services median 20.39× (n=34) 2021-01-31 · P/E 10.29× · Communication Services median 21.46× (n=34) 2021-02-28 · P/E 15.73× · Communication Services median 28.66× (n=33) 2021-03-31 · P/E 16.97× · Communication Services median 29.94× (n=39) 2021-04-30 · P/E 18.82× · Communication Services median 31.75× (n=39) 2021-05-31 · P/E 18.82× · Communication Services median 34.26× (n=40) 2021-06-30 · P/E 18.30× · Communication Services median 38.15× (n=40) 2021-07-31 · P/E 16.66× · Communication Services median 35.45× (n=40) 2021-08-31 · P/E 16.76× · Communication Services median 40.13× (n=41) 2021-09-30 · P/E 16.58× · Communication Services median 41.48× (n=41) 2021-10-31 · P/E 15.58× · Communication Services median 37.14× (n=42) 2021-11-30 · P/E 15.40× · Communication Services median 35.87× (n=43) 2021-12-31 · P/E 16.77× · Communication Services median 34.86× (n=45) 2022-01-31 · P/E 17.24× · Communication Services median 30.13× (n=45) 2022-02-28 · P/E 12.85× · Communication Services median 20.19× (n=53) 2022-03-31 · P/E 13.00× · Communication Services median 14.66× (n=60) 2022-04-30 · P/E 11.66× · Communication Services median 14.38× (n=61) 2022-05-31 · P/E 11.43× · Communication Services median 14.73× (n=61) 2022-06-30 · P/E 9.74× · Communication Services median 13.04× (n=60) 2022-07-31 · P/E 10.70× · Communication Services median 13.40× (n=62) 2022-08-31 · P/E 10.24× · Communication Services median 15.22× (n=62) 2022-09-30 · P/E 9.66× · Communication Services median 12.93× (n=63) 2022-10-31 · P/E 11.14× · Communication Services median 13.93× (n=62) 2022-11-30 · P/E 12.21× · Communication Services median 14.92× (n=62) 2022-12-31 · P/E 12.49× · Communication Services median 14.13× (n=62) 2023-01-31 · P/E 13.17× · Communication Services median 15.55× (n=62) 2023-02-28 · P/E 14.24× · Communication Services median 17.21× (n=59) 2023-03-31 · P/E 14.83× · Communication Services median 16.06× (n=56) 2023-04-30 · P/E 14.24× · Communication Services median 16.27× (n=56) 2023-05-31 · P/E 13.87× · Communication Services median 16.19× (n=58) 2023-06-30 · P/E 14.96× · Communication Services median 16.51× (n=57) 2023-07-31 · P/E 13.30× · Communication Services median 17.23× (n=57) 2023-08-31 · P/E 12.74× · Communication Services median 15.43× (n=58) 2023-09-30 · P/E 11.71× · Communication Services median 15.29× (n=58) 2023-10-31 · P/E 11.78× · Communication Services median 14.62× (n=58) 2023-11-30 · P/E 12.68× · Communication Services median 15.35× (n=58) 2023-12-31 · P/E 13.60× · Communication Services median 16.03× (n=59) 2024-01-31 · P/E 14.21× · Communication Services median 15.54× (n=59) 2024-02-29 · P/E 12.79× · Communication Services median 17.64× (n=58) 2024-03-31 · P/E 14.00× · Communication Services median 17.87× (n=57) 2024-04-30 · P/E 13.44× · Communication Services median 16.40× (n=57) 2024-05-31 · P/E 13.45× · Communication Services median 17.94× (n=56) 2024-06-30 · P/E 12.98× · Communication Services median 18.64× (n=55) 2024-07-31 · P/E 14.19× · Communication Services median 19.58× (n=55) 2024-08-31 · P/E 14.53× · Communication Services median 19.31× (n=55) 2024-09-30 · P/E 14.96× · Communication Services median 19.56× (n=55) 2024-10-31 · P/E 14.62× · Communication Services median 19.35× (n=56) 2024-11-30 · P/E 15.17× · Communication Services median 20.33× (n=55) 2024-12-31 · P/E 12.45× · Communication Services median 18.71× (n=55) 2025-01-31 · P/E 12.56× · Communication Services median 20.88× (n=55) 2025-02-28 · P/E 11.09× · Communication Services median 18.40× (n=60) 2025-03-31 · P/E 11.11× · Communication Services median 18.98× (n=61) 2025-04-30 · P/E 10.21× · Communication Services median 17.20× (n=62) 2025-05-31 · P/E 9.84× · Communication Services median 18.11× (n=62) 2025-06-30 · P/E 9.64× · Communication Services median 18.91× (n=64) 2025-07-31 · P/E 9.66× · Communication Services median 18.40× (n=63) 2025-08-31 · P/E 10.50× · Communication Services median 16.51× (n=62) 2025-09-30 · P/E 10.93× · Communication Services median 16.55× (n=62) 2025-10-31 · P/E 10.06× · Communication Services median 15.03× (n=62) 2025-11-30 · P/E 9.60× · Communication Services median 14.87× (n=62) 2025-12-31 · P/E 10.82× · Communication Services median 15.41× (n=62) 2026-01-31 · P/E 10.33× · Communication Services median 15.41× (n=62) shaded = own p10–p90 · dashed = own median
Multiple-implied price ladder · Full
Filed earnings only.
no P/E ladder — the latest filed year's EPS is -0.27 (a loss year has no meaningful earnings multiple; the screener suppresses P/E on the same rule).
Ladder not drawn for this name — the reason is above.ⓘ Not a forecast: each row re-prices today's filed earnings at a multiple this company itself once traded at. It abstains rather than guess on a loss year or a broken per-share basis.
Reconstructed point-in-time · 141 monthly snapshots 2014-12 → 2026-08 · 139 reconstructed, 2 live 2 forward-captured ⓘ Every month uses only what was filed by then, split-adjusted. Delisted names are absent and a trough year can throw one huge reading, so read the median, not the edges.
