| Piotroski F-Score | 6 / 9 | Altman Z (market) | — |
| Altman Z′ (book) | — | Beneish M-Score | −2.45 · clean |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 10.27σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | 16.40% | ROIIC (5y) | 18.63% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 32.85% · M&A-led |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 8.63% | 9.52% | 7.45% | 81.82% |
| EPS | 17.15% | 18.53% | 15.49% | 63.64% |
| FCF | 17.96% | 13.00% | 11.76% | 72.73% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
The exact comparisons summed into the composite above (latest vs prior fiscal year, from the same stored filing facts) — 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.
