MOV US Equity☆

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

GENERAL

Net Sales

The Company operates and manages its business in two principal business segments: Watch and Accessory Brands and Company Stores. The Company also operates in two geographic locations: United States and International.

The Company divides its watch and accessory business into two principal categories: the owned brands category and the licensed brands category. The owned brands category consists of the Movado®, Concord®, EBEL®, Olivia Burton® and MVMT® brands. Products in the licensed brands category include the following brands manufactured and distributed under license agreements with the respective brand owners: Coach®, Tommy Hilfiger®, Hugo Boss®, Lacoste® and Calvin Klein®.

The primary factors that influence annual sales are general economic conditions in the Company’s U.S. and international markets, new product introductions, the level and effectiveness of advertising and marketing expenditures and product pricing decisions.

56.8% of the Company’s total sales are from international markets (see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), and therefore reported sales made in those markets are affected by foreign exchange rates. The Company’s international sales are primarily billed in local currencies (predominantly Euros, British Pounds and Swiss Francs) and translated to U.S. dollars at average exchange rates for financial reporting purposes. The Company reduces its exposure to exchange rate risk through a hedging program.

The Company divides its business into two major geographic locations: United States operations, and International, which includes the results of all other non-U.S. Company operations. The allocation of geographic revenue is based upon the location of the customer. The Company’s International operations in Europe, the Americas (excluding the United States), the Middle East and Asia account for 30.5%, 9.3%, 9.0% and 8.0%, respectively, of the Company’s total net sales for fiscal 2024. A vast majority of the Company’s tangible International assets are owned by the Company’s Swiss and Hong Kong subsidiaries.

The Company’s business is seasonal. There are two major selling seasons in the Company’s markets: the spring season, which includes school graduations and several holidays; and, most importantly, the Christmas and holiday season. Major selling seasons in certain international markets center on significant local holidays that occur in late winter or early spring. The Company’s net sales historically have been higher during the second half of the fiscal year. The second half of each fiscal year accounted for 54.6% and 54.0% of the Company’s net sales for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company’s retail operations consist of 51 retail outlet locations in the United States and four locations in Canada.

The significant factors that influence annual sales volumes in the Company’s retail operations are similar to those that influence U.S. wholesale sales. In addition, most of the Company’s retail outlet locations are near vacation destinations and, therefore, the seasonality of these stores is driven by the peak tourist seasons associated with these locations.

Gross Margins

The Company’s overall gross margins are primarily affected by four major factors: channel and product sales mix, product pricing strategy, manufacturing costs and fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates, in particular the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the Swiss Franc, British Pound and the Euro. Gross margins for the Company may not be comparable to those of other companies, since some companies include all the costs related to their distribution networks in cost of sales whereas the Company does not include the costs associated with its warehousing and distribution facilities nor the occupancy costs for the Company Stores segment in the cost of sales line item. Those costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Gross margins vary among the brands included in the Company’s portfolio and also among watch models within each brand. Watches in the Company’s owned brands category generally earn higher gross margin percentages than watches in the licensed brands category. The difference in gross margin percentages within the licensed brands category is primarily due to the impact of royalty payments made on the licensed brands. Gross margins in the Company’s e-commerce business generally earn higher gross margin percentages than those of the traditional wholesale business. Gross margins in the Company’s outlet business are affected by the mix of product sold and may exceed those of the wholesale business since the Company earns margins on its outlet store sales from manufacture to point of sale to the consumer.

All of the Company’s brands compete with a number of other brands not only on styling but also on wholesale and retail price. The Company’s ability to improve margins through price increases is therefore, to some extent, constrained by competitors’ actions.

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Cost of sales of the Company’s products consists primarily of costs for raw materials, component costs, royalties, depreciation, amortization, assembly costs, shipping to customers, design costs and unit overhead costs associated with the Company’s supply chain operations predominately in Switzerland and Asia. The Company’s supply chain operations consist of logistics management of assembly operations and product sourcing predominately in Switzerland and Asia and minor assembly in Switzerland. Through productivity improvement efforts, the Company has controlled the level of overhead costs and maintained flexibility in its cost structure by outsourcing a significant portion of its component and assembly requirements.

Since a significant amount of the Company’s product costs are incurred in Swiss Francs, fluctuations in the U.S. dollar/Swiss Franc exchange rate can impact the Company’s cost of goods sold and, therefore, its gross margins. The Company reduces its exposure to the Swiss Franc exchange rate risk through a hedging program. Under the hedging program, the Company manages most of its foreign currency exposures on a consolidated basis, which allows it to net certain exposures and take advantage of natural offsets. In the event these exposures do not offset, the Company has the ability to hedge its Swiss Franc purchases using a combination of forward contracts and purchased currency options. The Company’s hedging program mitigated the impact of the exchange rate fluctuations on product costs and gross margins for fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses

The Company’s SG&A expenses consist primarily of marketing, selling, distribution, general and administrative expenses.

Marketing expenditures are based principally on overall strategic considerations relative to maintaining or increasing market share in markets that management considers to be crucial to the Company’s continued success as well as on general economic conditions in the various markets around the world in which the Company sells its products. Marketing expenses include salaries, various forms of media advertising, digital advertising (including social media), customer acquisition costs and co-operative advertising with customers and distributors and other point of sale marketing and promotional spending.

Selling expenses consist primarily of salaries, sales commissions, sales force travel and related expenses, credit card fees, depreciation and amortization, expenses associated with the Company’s customer conferences and industry trade shows and operating costs incurred in connection with the Company’s retail business. Sales commissions vary with overall sales levels. Retail selling expenses consist primarily of payroll related and store occupancy costs.

Distribution expenses consist primarily of costs of running distribution centers and customer service and include salaries, rental and other occupancy costs, security, depreciation and amortization of furniture and leasehold improvements and shipping supplies.

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other employee compensation including performance-based compensation, employee benefit plan costs, office rent, management information systems costs, professional fees, bad debts, depreciation and amortization of furniture, computer software, leasehold improvements, amortization of finite lived intangible assets, patent and trademark expenses and various other general corporate expenses.

Other Non-Operating Income, net

Other non-operating income, net consist primarily of interest income and the non-service components of the Company's Swiss pension plan. In addition, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, the Company recorded an impairment related to an equity investment in a consumer products company that sold its business and assets in which the Company expects to receive little or no return on its investment. Also, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022, the Company recorded other non-operating income due to the final settlement related to a sale of a building in an international location in the prior year period.

Interest Expense

To the extent it borrows, the Company records interest expense on its revolving credit facility. Additionally, interest expense includes the amortization of deferred financing costs, and unused commitment fees associated with the Company’s revolving credit facility.

Income Taxes

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed under the Accounting Standards Codification guidance for Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”). ASC Topic 740 requires the Company to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and those significant policies are more fully described in Note 1 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of these financial statements and the application of certain critical accounting policies require management to make judgments based on estimates and assumptions that affect the information reported. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to sales discounts and markdowns, product returns, bad debt, inventories, income taxes, warranty obligations, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairments of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation and contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources on historical experience, contractual commitments and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management believes the following are the critical accounting policies requiring significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue Recognition

In the wholesale channel, revenue is recognized and recorded when a contract is in place, obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied and control is transferred to the customer. Such revenue is measured as the ultimate amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods including variable consideration. The Company has determined that transfer of control passes to the wholesale customer upon shipment or upon receipt depending on the agreement with the customer and shipping terms. Control passes to outlet store customers at the time of sale and to substantially all e-commerce customers upon shipment. Factors considered in the transfer of control include the right to payment, transfer of legal title, physical possession and customer acceptance of the goods and whether the significant risks and rewards for the goods belong with the customer. The Company records estimates of variable consideration, which includes sales returns, markdowns, volume-based programs and sales and cash discount allowances as a reduction of revenue in the same period that the sales are recorded. These estimates are based upon the expected value method considering all reasonably available information including historical analysis, customer agreements and/or currently known factors that arise in the normal course of business. Returns, discounts and allowances have historically been within the Company’s expectations and the provisions established. The future provisional rates may differ from those experienced in the past. Taxes imposed by governmental authorities on the Company's revenue-producing activities with customers, such as sales taxes and value added taxes, are excluded from net sales.

Intangibles

Intangible assets consist primarily of trade names, customer relationships and trademarks. In accordance with applicable guidance, the Company estimates and records the fair value of purchased intangible assets at the time of their acquisition. The fair values of these intangible assets are estimated at the time of acquisition based on independent third-party appraisals. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, which range from three to ten years, and are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their related carrying values may not be fully recoverable. The Company determined that there was no impairment in fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 or in fiscal 2022.

Inventories

The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the average cost method. The Company performs reviews of its on-hand inventory to determine amounts, if any, of inventory that is deemed discontinued, excess, or unsaleable. Inventory classified as discontinued, together with the related component parts that can be assembled into saleable finished goods, is sold primarily through the Company’s retail outlet locations. The Company retains adequate levels of component parts to facilitate both the manufacturing of its watches as well as the after-sales service of its watches for an extended period of time after the discontinuance of the manufacturing of such watches. The adjustment to reduce the value of component parts below their cost to their net realizable value is based on the timing of when a component part is no longer associated with a watch that is being manufactured as well as the significant assumption related to the anticipated utilization of component parts for after-sales service.

Long-Lived Assets

The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of its depreciable assets based on factors including historical experience, the expected beneficial service period of the asset, the quality and durability of the asset and the Company’s maintenance policy including periodic upgrades. Changes in useful lives are made on a prospective basis unless factors indicate the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable and an impairment is necessary.

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The Company performs an impairment review of its long-lived assets once events or changes in circumstances indicate, in management’s judgment, that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. When such a determination has been made, management compares the carrying value of the asset groups with their estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If it is determined that an impairment has occurred, the fair value of the asset group is determined and compared to its carrying value. The excess of the carrying value over the fair value, if any, is recognized as a loss during that period. The impairment is calculated as the difference between asset carrying values and their estimated fair values. No impairment charge was recorded in fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 or fiscal 2022.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires that certain assumptions be made to calculate the fair value of each option at the grant date. The expected life of stock option grants is determined using historical data and represents the time period during which the stock option is expected to be outstanding until it is exercised. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury note interest rate in effect on the date of grant for the expected life of the stock option. The expected stock price volatility is derived from historical volatility and calculated based on the estimated term structure of the stock option grant. The expected dividend yield is calculated using the Company’s expected average of annualized dividend yields and applied over the expected term of the option. Management monitors stock option exercises and employee termination patterns to estimate forfeitures rates within the valuation model. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes.

In addition to stock options, the Company may also grant stock awards to employees and directors. The stock awards are generally in the form of time-vesting restricted stock unit awards (pursuant to which unrestricted shares of Common Stock are issued to the grantee when the award vests) or performance-based awards (under which vesting occurs only if one or more predetermined financial goals are achieved within the relevant performance period); both are subject to the participant’s continued employment (or board service) with the Company through such vesting date. Stock awards generally are cliff-vested after three years from the date of grant (one year in the case of directors’ awards). The fair value of stock awards is generally equal to the closing price of the Company’s publicly-traded common stock on the grant date.

Compensation expense for all awards is accrued based on the estimated number of instruments for which the requisite service is expected to be rendered. This estimate is reflected in the period the stock option and stock awards are either granted or canceled. Expense related to stock options and stock awards compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term and only if the performance condition is probable of being achieved.

Income Taxes

The Company, under ASC Topic 740, follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax laws and tax rates, in each jurisdiction where the Company operates, and applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In addition, the amounts of any future tax benefits are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent such benefits are not expected to be realized on a more-likely-than-not basis. The Company calculates estimated income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating actual current tax expense along with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for both book and tax purposes.

The Company follows guidance for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. This guidance clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement standard for the financial statement recognition and measurement of an income tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This guidance also provides guidance for de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transitions.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND INITIATIVES

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

In August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into law by President Biden. Among other things, the IR Act implemented a 1% excise tax on the fair market stock repurchases by covered corporations, a 15% minimum tax based on adjusted financial statement income of certain large corporations, and several tax incentives to promote clean energy. Although the Company is continuing to evaluate the IR Act and its potential impact on future periods, at this time the Company does not expect the IR Act to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

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The OECD has issued Pillar Two model rules implementing a new global minimum tax of 15%, which is intended to be effective on January 1, 2024. While the U.S. has not yet adopted the Pillar Two rules, several other countries have adopted and enacted changes to their legislation in response to Pillar Two. The Company's turnover currently does not meet the minimum requirements that were set by OECD inclusive framework and rules. Although the Company will continue to evaluate and monitor the enactments of Pillar Two, to the extent that Pillar Two becomes applicable, the Company does not expect a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of the results of operations for fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 along with a discussion of the changes in financial condition during fiscal 2024. For a discussion of our results of operations in fiscal year 2023 compared to fiscal year 2022, please see “Results of Operations” in Item 7 (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2023.

The following are net sales by business segment and geographic location (in thousands):

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

Watch and Accessory Brands:

Company Stores

The following are net sales by category (in thousands):

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

Watch and Accessory Brands:

After-sales service and all other 7,743 10,506

The following table presents the Company’s results of operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for the fiscal years indicated:

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

Selling, general and administrative expenses 46.9 % 41.7 %

Operating income 8.1 % 16.0 %

Other income, net 0.9 % 0.3 %

Interest expense 0.1 % 0.1 %

Provision for income taxes 1.9 % 3.3 %

Noncontrolling interests 0.1 % 0.3 %

Net income attributable to Movado Group, Inc. 6.9 % 12.6 %

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Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023

Net Sales

Net sales for fiscal 2024 were $672.6 million, representing a $79.3 million or 10.5% decrease from the prior year. This decrease is attributable to the Watch and Accessory Brands segment and, to a lesser extent, the Company Stores segment. For fiscal 2024, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates positively impacted net sales by $8.6 million when compared to the prior year. Excluding this $8.6 million impact, net sales would have decreased by 11.7% as compared to the prior year.

Watch and Accessory Brands Net Sales

Net sales for fiscal 2024 in the Watch and Accessory Brands segment were $568.7 million, below the prior year by $71.7 million, or 11.2%. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to decreased volumes resulting from lower demand in the Company's wholesale customers in both the United States and International locations and a decrease in online retail, partially offset by the positive impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

United States Watch and Accessory Brands Net Sales

Net sales for fiscal 2024 in the United States locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment were $191.3 million, below the prior year by $36.0 million, or 15.8%, resulting primarily from decreased volumes due to lower demand in the Company's wholesale customers in both the owned and licensed brand categories and a decrease in online retail. The net sales recorded in the owned brands category decreased $27.2 million, or 15.8%, and net sales recorded in the licensed brand category decreased $8.7 million, or 17.1%.

International Watch and Accessory Brands Net Sales

Net sales for fiscal 2024 in the International locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment were $377.4 million, below the prior year by $35.7 million, or 8.6%, which included fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that positively impacted net sales by $8.6 million when compared to the prior year. The decrease in net sales was in both the owned and licensed brand categories primarily due to decreased volumes resulting from lower demand in the Company's wholesale customers and a decrease in online retail, partially offset by the positive impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The net sales decrease recorded in the owned brands category was $4.5 million, or 7.7%, primarily due to net sales decreases in Europe, the Americas (excluding the United States) and the Middle East, partially offset by a net sales increase in Asia. The net sales decrease in the licensed brands category was $28.5 million, or 8.2%, primarily due to net sales decreases in Europe and the Americas (excluding the United States), partially offset by net sales increases in the Middle East and Asia.

Company Stores Net Sales

Net sales for fiscal 2024 in the Company Stores segment were $103.9 million, $7.6 million or 6.8% below the prior year. The net sales decrease was primarily due to sales mix in the Company stores and a decrease in sales from the Company's online outlet store at www.movadocompanystore.com, partially offset by new store openings. As of January 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company operated 55 retail outlet locations.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for fiscal 2024 was $370.4 million or 55.1% of net sales as compared to $433.9 million or 57.7% of net sales in the prior year. The decrease in gross profit of $63.5 million was primarily due to lower net sales combined with a lower gross margin percentage. The decrease in the gross margin percentage of approximately 260 basis points for fiscal 2024 reflected an unfavorable impact of sales mix of approximately 180 basis points, the decreased leveraging of higher fixed costs over lower sales of approximately 90 basis points and a negative impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates of approximately 30 basis points, partially offset by decreased shipping costs of approximately 40 basis points.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”)

SG&A expenses for fiscal 2024 were $315.7 million, representing an increase from the prior year of $2.1 million, or 0.7%. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to the following factors: an increase in payroll related expenses of $11.0 million; higher marketing expenses of $1.4 million; and an increase in travel and entertainment expenses of $1.1 million. These increases in SG&A expenses were partially offset by a decrease in performance-based compensation of $10.9 million and a decrease in professional service fees of $0.4 million. For the year ended January 31, 2024, fluctuations in foreign currency rates related to the foreign subsidiaries unfavorably impacted SG&A expenses by $3.7 million when compared to the prior year.

Watch and Accessory Brands Operating Income

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For fiscal 2024, the Company recorded operating income of $37.5 million in the Watch and Accessory Brands segment which includes $30.8 million of unallocated corporate expenses as well as $71.5 million of certain intercompany profits related to the Company’s supply chain operations. For fiscal 2023, the Company recorded operating income of $95.0 million in the Watch and Accessory Brands segment which included $37.0 million of unallocated corporate expenses as well as $81.0 million of certain intercompany profits related to the Company’s supply chain operations. The decrease in operating income was the result of a decrease in gross profit of $56.0 million combined with higher SG&A expenses of $1.5 million when compared to the prior year. The decrease in gross profit was primarily the result of lower net sales combined with a lower gross margin percentage primarily due to an unfavorable impact of sales mix, the decreased leveraging of higher fixed costs over lower sales and a negative impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, partially offset by lower shipping costs. The increase in SG&A expenses of $1.5 million was primarily due to the following factors: an increase in payroll related expenses of $9.8 million; higher marketing expenses of $1.5 million; and an increase in travel and entertainment expenses of $1.1 million. Increased SG&A expenses were partially offset by a decrease in performance-based compensation of $10.8 million.

U.S. Watch and Accessory Brands Operating Loss

In the United States locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment, for the twelve months ended January 31, 2024, the Company recorded an operating loss of $30.0 million which includes unallocated corporate expenses of $30.8 million. For the twelve months ended January 31, 2023 the Company recorded an operating loss of $3.0 million in the United States locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment which included unallocated corporate expenses of $37.0 million. The increase in operating loss was the result of lower gross profit of $29.9 million, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A expenses of $2.9 million when compared to the prior year period. The decrease in gross profit of $29.9 million was primarily the result of lower net sales, combined with a lower gross margin percentage primarily due to an unfavorable impact of sales mix, the decreased leveraging of higher fixed costs over lower sales, partially offset by lower shipping costs. The decrease in SG&A expenses of $2.9 million was primarily due to a decrease in performance-based compensation of $8.1 million. This decrease in SG&A expenses was partially offset by an increase in payroll related expenses of $5.5 million and an increase in travel and entertainment expenses of $0.6 million.

International Watch and Accessory Brands Operating Income

In the International locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment, for the twelve months ended January 31, 2024, the Company recorded operating income of $67.6 million which includes $71.5 million of certain intercompany profits related to the Company’s International supply chain operations. For the twelve months ended January 31, 2023 the Company recorded operating income of $98.1 million in the International locations of the Watch and Accessory Brands segment which included $81.0 million of certain intercompany profits related to the Company’s supply chain operations. The decrease in operating income was the result of lower gross profit of $26.1 million combined with higher SG&A expenses of $4.4 million. The decrease in gross profit of $26.1 million was primarily the result of lower net sales, combined with a lower gross margin percentage primarily due to an unfavorable impact of sales mix, the decreased leveraging of higher fixed costs over lower sales and a negative impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, partially offset by lower shipping costs. The increase in SG&A expenses of $4.4 million was primarily due to the following factors: an increase in payroll related expenses of $4.3 million; higher marketing expenses of $1.5 million; and an increase in travel and entertainment expenses of $0.5 million. These increases in SG&A expenses were partially offset by a decrease in performance-based compensation of $2.7 million.

Company Stores Operating Income

The Company recorded operating income of $17.2 million and $25.3 million in the Company Stores segment for fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in operating income of $8.1 million was primarily related to a decrease in gross profit of $7.5 million, mainly due to lower net sales combined with a lower gross margin percentage, and higher SG&A expenses of $0.6 million, reflecting a $1.2 million increase in payroll related expenses, partially offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in professional service fees. As of both January 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company Stores segment operated 55 retail outlet locations.

Other Non-Operating Income

For the twelve months ended January 31, 2024, the Company recorded other income, net of $6.0 million primarily due to interest income, partially offset by a $0.5 million impairment related to an equity investment in a consumer products company that sold its business and assets in which the Company expects to receive little or no return on its investment.

For the twelve months ended January 31, 2023, the Company recorded other income of $2.1 million primarily due to interest income.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $0.5 million primarily due to the payment of unused commitment fees for fiscal 2024 and 2023. There were no borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility during fiscal 2024 and 2023.

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Income Taxes

The Company recorded an income tax provision of $12.7 million and $24.9 million for fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2024 was 21.0% and was essentially equivalent to the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to foreign profits being taxed in lower taxing jurisdictions, partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes, net of the federal benefit. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2023 was 20.4% and differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to foreign profits being taxed in lower taxing jurisdictions and the release of certain foreign valuation allowances, partially offset by U.S. state and local taxes, net of the federal benefit.

Net Income Attributable to Movado Group, Inc.

The Company recorded net income attributable to Movado Group, Inc. of $46.7 million and $94.5 million for fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At January 31, 2024 and January 31, 2023, the Company had $262.1 million and $251.6 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents. Of this total, $176.1 million and $114.0 million, respectively, consisted of cash and cash equivalents at the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.

The Company believes that based on the Company’s current expectations, cash flows from operations and its credit lines and cash on-hand, the Company has adequate funds to support its operating, capital and debt service requirements and expects to maintain compliance with its debt covenants for the next twelve months subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

At January 31, 2024 the Company had working capital of $430.8 million as compared to $424.8 million at January 31, 2023. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of an increase in cash and trade receivables and a decrease in income taxes payable, accrued liabilities and accrued payroll and benefits, partially offset by a decrease in inventories. The Company defines working capital as the difference between current assets and current liabilities.

The Company had $76.8 million of cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2024 as compared to $54.3 million for fiscal 2023. Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2024 included net income of $47.5 million, positively adjusted by $24.6 million related to non-cash items. Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2024 included a $37.7 million decrease in investment in inventories primarily due to timing of receipts to align with sales levels, partially offset by a change in payments related to income taxes of $16.7 million primarily due to timing, a decrease in accrued payroll and benefits of $9.9 million primarily as a result of payments of fiscal year 2023 performance-based compensation and an increase of $9.1 million in trade receivables as a result of timing of receipts and change in sales mix. Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2023 included net income of $97.0 million, positively adjusted by $20.3 million related to non-cash items. Cash used in operating activities for fiscal 2023 was impacted by a $28.9 million increase in investment in inventories primarily due to timing of receipts, a decrease of $13.7 million in accounts payable primarily due to timing of payments and a decrease in accrued payroll of $7.7 million primarily as a result of payments of fiscal year 2022 performance-based compensation, net of fiscal year 2023 accrual.

Cash used in investing was $11.5 million for fiscal 2024 as compared to $10.6 million for fiscal 2023. The cash used in fiscal 2024 was primarily related to capital expenditures of $8.2 million primarily due to new computer software and leasehold improvements and $3.1 million of long-term investments. Cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2023 included $7.1 million of capital expenditures and $3.3 million of long-term investments.

The Company expects that capital expenditures in fiscal 2025 will be approximately $11.0 million as compared to $8.2 million in fiscal 2024. The capital spending will be primarily for projects in the ordinary course of business including facilities improvements, shop-in-shops, website development, computer hardware and software and tooling costs. The Company has the ability to manage its capital expenditures on discretionary projects.

Cash used in financing activities was $57.6 million for fiscal 2024 as compared to $65.3 million for fiscal 2023. The cash used in fiscal 2024 included $53.1 million in dividends paid, which included a special cash dividend of $1.00 per share, $3.1 million in stock repurchased in the open market and $1.4 million paid for the distribution of noncontrolling interest earnings. Cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2023 included $31.4 million in stock repurchased in the open market and $31.4 million in dividends paid.

The Company and its U.S. and Swiss subsidiaries (collectively, the "Borrowers") are parties to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement originally dated October 12, 2018 (as subsequently amended, the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Agent”). The Credit Agreement provides for a $100.0 million

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senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) and has a maturity date of October 28, 2026. The Facility includes a $15.0 million letter of credit subfacility, a $25.0 million swingline subfacility and a $75.0 million sublimit for borrowings by the Swiss Borrower, with provisions for uncommitted increases to the Facility of up to $50.0 million in the aggregate subject to customary terms and conditions. The Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants binding on the Company and its subsidiaries that are customary for credit facilities of this type, including, but not limited to, restrictions and limitations on the incurrence of debt and liens, dispositions of assets, capital expenditures, dividends and other payments in respect of equity interests, the making of loans and equity investments, mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions, and transactions with affiliates (in each case, subject to various exceptions).

The borrowings under the Facility are joint and several obligations of the Borrowers and are also cross-guaranteed by each Borrower, except that the Swiss Borrower is not liable for, nor does it guarantee, the obligations of the U.S. Borrowers. In addition, the Borrowers’ obligations under the Facility are secured by first priority liens, subject to permitted liens, on substantially all of the U.S. Borrowers’ assets other than certain excluded assets. The Swiss Borrower does not provide collateral to secure the obligations under the Facility.

As of both January 31, 2024, and January 31, 2023, there were no amounts of loans outstanding under the Facility. Availability under the Facility was reduced by the aggregate amount of letters of credit outstanding, issued in connection with retail and operating facility leases to various landlords and for Canadian payroll to the Royal Bank of Canada, totaling approximately $0.3 million at both January 31, 2024, and January 31, 2023. At January 31, 2024, the letters of credit have expiration dates through May 31, 2024. As of both January 31, 2024, and January 31, 2023, availability under the Facility was $99.7 million. For additional information regarding the Facility, see Note 7 – Debt and Lines of Credit to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company had weighted average borrowings under the Facility of zero during both fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at rates generally based on either the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or a specified base rate, as selected periodically by the Company. The SOFR-based loans bear interest at SOFR plus a spread ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% per annum and the base rate loans bear interest at the base rate plus a spread ranging from 0% to 0.75% per annum, with the spread in each case being based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). As of both January 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company’s spreads were 1.00% over SOFR and 0% over the base rate.

The Company's Swiss subsidiary maintains unsecured lines of credit with a Swiss bank that are subject to repayment upon demand. As of January 31, 2024, and 2023, these lines of credit totaled 6.5 million Swiss Francs for both periods, with a dollar equivalent of $7.5 million and $7.1 million, respectively. As of January 31, 2024, and 2023, there were no borrowings against these lines. As of January 31, 2024, and 2023, two European banks had guaranteed obligations to third parties on behalf of two of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries in the dollar equivalent of $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in various foreign currencies, of which $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively, was a restricted deposit as it relates to lease agreements.

Cash paid for interest, including unused commitments fees and amortization of debt fees, was $0.3 million during both fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively.

From time to time the Company may make minority investments in growth companies in the consumer products sector and other sectors relevant to its business, including certain of the Company's suppliers and customers, as well as in venture capital funds that invest in companies in media, entertainment, information technology and technology-related fields and in digital assets. During fiscal 2022, the Company committed to invest up to $21.5 million in such investments. The Company funded approximately $5.3 million of these commitments through fiscal 2023 and an additional $3.1 million during fiscal 2024 and may be called upon to satisfy capital calls in respect of the remaining $13.1 million in such commitments at any time during a period generally ending ten years after the first capital call in respect of a given commitment. One consumer products company in which the Company made an equity investment in fiscal year 2022 sold its business and assets in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 in a transaction that is expected to yield little or no return for equity holders. As a result, the Company fully impaired its $0.5 million investment in this entity in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

On March 23, 2023, the Company declared a special cash dividend of $1.00 per share, as well as a quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 per share, both paid on April 19, 2023, to shareholders of record on April 5, 2023. The total dividends of $29.9 million were paid on April 19, 2023. The Company paid cash dividends of $0.35 per share, or $7.7 million, during the three months ended July 31, 2023; $0.35 per share, or $7.8 million, during the three months ended October 31, 2023; and $0.35 per share, or $7.7 million, during the three months ended January 31, 2024. The Company paid cash dividends of $0.35 per share, or $7.9 million, during the three months ended April 30, 2022; $0.35 per share, or $7.9 million, during the three months ended July 31, 2022; $0.35 per share, or $7.8 million, during the three months ended October 31, 2022; and $0.35 per share, or $7.8 million, during the three months ended January 31, 2023.

35

Although the Company currently expects to continue to declare cash dividends in the future, the decision of whether to declare any future cash dividend, including the amount of any such dividend and the establishment of record and payment dates, will be determined, in each quarter, by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion.

On November 23, 2021, the Board approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $50.0 million of its outstanding common stock through November 23, 2024, depending on market conditions, share price and other factors. Under the share repurchase program, the Company is permitted to purchase shares of its common stock from time to time through open market purchases, repurchase plans, block trades or otherwise. During fiscal 2024, the Company repurchased a total of 111,722 shares of its common stock at a total cost of $3.1 million, or an average of $27.89 per share. At January 31, 2024, $17.9 million remains available for purchase under the Company's November 23, 2021 repurchase program. During fiscal 2023, the Company repurchased a total of 898,956 shares of its common stock under the November 23, 2021 share repurchase program and a prior share repurchase program that expired on September 30, 2022 at a total cost of $31.4 million, or an average of $34.94 per share.

The Company has various contractual obligations as part of its ordinary course of business. The Company's obligations include operating lease obligations (see Note 11- Leases), licensing agreements (see Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies), purchase obligations (see Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies) and transition tax obligation (see Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies).

Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the accompanying audited Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements which may impact the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements in future reporting periods.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

The Company’s primary market risk exposure relates to foreign currency exchange risk (see Note 8 – Derivative Financial Instruments to the Consolidated Financial Statements). A significant portion of the Company’s purchases are denominated in Swiss Francs and, to a lesser extent, the Japanese Yen. The Company also sells to third-party customers in a variety of foreign currencies, most notably the Euro, Swiss Franc and the British Pound. The Company reduces its exposure to the Swiss Franc, Euro, British Pound, Chinese Yuan and Japanese Yen exchange rate risk through a hedging program. Under the hedging program, the Company manages most of its foreign currency exposures on a consolidated basis, which allows it to net certain exposures and take advantage of natural offsets. In the event these exposures do not offset, from time to time the Company uses various derivative financial instruments to further reduce the net exposures to currency fluctuations, predominately forward and option contracts. Certain of these contracts meet the requirements of qualified hedges. In these circumstances, the Company designates and documents these derivative instruments as a cash flow hedge of a specific underlying exposure, as well as the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transactions. Changes in the fair value of hedges designated and documented as a cash flow hedge and which are highly effective, are recorded in other comprehensive income until the underlying transaction affects earnings, and then are later reclassified into earnings in the same account as the hedged transaction. The earnings impact is mostly offset by the effects of currency movements on the underlying hedged transactions. To the extent that the Company does not engage in a hedging program, any change in the Swiss Franc, Euro, British Pound, Chinese Yuan and Japanese Yen exchange rates to local currency would have an equal effect on the Company’s earnings.

From time to time the Company uses forward exchange contracts, which do not meet the requirements of qualified hedges, to offset its exposure to certain foreign currency receivables and liabilities. These forward contracts are not designated as qualified hedges and, therefore, changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in earnings in the period they arise, thereby offsetting the current earnings effect resulting from the revaluation of the related foreign currency receivables and liabilities.

As of January 31, 2024, the Company’s entire net forward contracts hedging portfolio consisted of 8.3 million Chinese Yuan equivalent, 20.0 million Swiss Francs equivalent, 18.7 million U.S. Dollars equivalent, 26.2 million Euros equivalent (including 9.0 million Euros designated as cash flow hedges) and 1.4 million British Pounds equivalent with various expiry dates ranging through June 13, 2024, compared to a portfolio of 14.7 million Chinese Yuan equivalent, 30.0 million Swiss Francs equivalent, 15.7 million U.S. Dollars equivalent, 22.8 million Euros equivalent (including 3.0 million Euros designated as cash flow hedges) and 0.6 million British Pounds equivalent with various expiry dates ranging through June 1, 2023, as of January 31, 2023. If the Company were to settle its Swiss Franc forward contracts at January 31, 2024, the result would be a $0.5 million gain. If the Company were to settle its Euro forward contracts at January 31, 2024, the result would be an immaterial gain. As of January 31, 2024, the Company’s British Pound, Chinese Yuan and U.S. Dollar forward contracts had no gain or loss.

36

Commodity Risk

The Company considers its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices to be primarily related to gold used in the manufacturing of the Company’s watches. Under its hedging program, the Company can purchase various commodity derivative instruments, primarily futures contracts. When held, these derivatives are documented as qualified cash flow hedges, and the resulting gains and losses on these derivative instruments are first reflected in other comprehensive income, and later reclassified into earnings, partially offset by the effects of gold market price changes on the underlying actual gold purchases. The Company did not hold any future contracts in its gold hedge portfolio as of January 31, 2024 and 2023; thus, any changes in the gold purchase price will have an equal effect on the Company’s cost of sales.

Debt and Interest Rate Risk

Floating rate debt at January 31, 2024 and 2023 was zero for both periods. During fiscal 2024, the Company had no borrowings. The Company does not hedge these interest rate risks.

37

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ScheduleNumber PageNumber

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 238) 45

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 53

38

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. However, it should be noted that a control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met and may not prevent all errors or instances of fraud.

The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have furnished the Sections 302 and 906 certifications required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, for the Company. With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the Company’s management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 31, 2024.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2024 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which appears under "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements - Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm."

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended January 31, 2024, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the quarterly period ended January 31, 2024, none of the Company's directors or officers informed the Company of the adoption, modification or termination of a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or a "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not Applicable.

39

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item will be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders under the captions “Election of Directors” and “Management” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Information on the beneficial ownership reporting for the Company’s directors and executive officers will be contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Information on the Company’s Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert will be contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders under the caption “Information Regarding the Board of Directors and Its Committees” and is incorporated herein by reference.

The Company has adopted and posted on its website at www.movadogroup.com a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and principal financial and accounting officers. The Company will post any amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and any waivers that are required to be disclosed by SEC regulations, on the Company’s website.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this item will be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders under the captions “Executive Compensation” and “Compensation of Directors” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this item will be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

The information required by this item will be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this item will be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders under the caption “Fees Paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP” and is incorporated herein by reference.

40

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)

Documents filed as part of this report

1.

Financial Statements:

See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 38 included in Item 8 of Part II of this annual report.

2.

Financial Statement Schedule:

Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or not required, or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.

3.

Index to Exhibits:

ExhibitNumber Description

41

42

21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. ***

23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. ***

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. ***

31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. ***

* Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4) of Regulation S-K, certain instruments with respect to long-term debt not exceeding 10 percent of the total assets of Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis are not filed as exhibits to this report. Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Commission upon request.

** Constitutes a compensatory plan or arrangement.

*** Filed herewith.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

43

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

MOVADO GROUP, INC.(Registrant)

Dated: March 26, 2024 By: /s/ Efraim Grinberg

Efraim Grinberg

Chairman of the Board of Directors

and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Dated: March 26, 2024 /s/ Efraim Grinberg

Efraim Grinberg

Chairman of the Board of Directors, Director

and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: March 26, 2024 /s/ Sallie A. DeMarsilis

Sallie A. DeMarsilis

Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Dated: March 26, 2024 /s/ Linda Feeney

Linda Feeney

Senior Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer

Dated: March 26, 2024 /s/ Peter Bridgman

Peter Bridgman

Director

Dated: March 26, 2024 /s/ Alex Grinberg

Alex Grinberg

Director

Dated: March 26, 2024 /s/ Alan H. Howard

Alan H. Howard

Director

Dated: March 26, 2024 /s/ Richard D. Isserman

Richard D. Isserman

Director

Dated: March 26, 2024 /s/ Ann Kirschner

Ann Kirschner

Director

Dated: March 26, 2024 /s/ Maya Peterson

Maya Peterson

Director

Dated: March 26, 2024 /s/ Stephen Sadove

Stephen Sadove

Director

44

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Movado Group, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Movado Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income (loss), of changes in equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2024, including the related notes and the schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2024 appearing on page S-1 (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

45

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of Component Parts Inventory

As described in Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The Company performs reviews of its on-hand inventory, including component parts, to determine amounts, if any, of inventory that is deemed discontinued, excess, or unsaleable. As of January 31, 2024, the Company’s component parts inventory balance was $26.4 million. As disclosed by management, the Company retains adequate levels of component parts to facilitate both the manufacturing of its watches as well as the after-sales service of its watches for an extended period of time after the discontinuance of the manufacturing of such watches. The adjustment to reduce the value of component parts below their cost to their net realizable value is based on the timing of when a component part is no longer associated with a watch that is being manufactured as well as the significant assumption related to the anticipated utilization of component parts for after-sales service.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of component parts inventory is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when determining the valuation of component parts inventory and (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and in evaluating the timing of when a component part is no longer associated with a watch that is being manufactured as well as the significant assumption related to the anticipated utilization of component parts for after-sales service.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the valuation of component parts inventory. These procedures also included, among others, testing management’s process for determining the valuation of component parts inventory, which included (i) evaluating the appropriateness of management’s valuation methodology; (ii) testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in the valuation; and (iii) evaluating the reasonableness of the timing of when a component part is no longer associated with a watch that is being manufactured as well as the significant assumption related to the anticipated utilization of component parts for after-sales service. Evaluating the timing of when a component part is no longer associated with a watch that is being manufactured as well as the significant assumption related to the anticipated utilization of component parts for after-sales service involved evaluating the reasonableness considering (i) management’s process for determining the timing of when a component part is no longer associated with a watch that is being manufactured; (ii) historical utilization of component parts for after-sales service; (iii) the Company’s objectives and strategies; (iv) consistency with external market and industry data; and (v) consistency with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

March 26, 2024

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1976.

46

MOVADO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

January 31, January 31,

ASSETS

Current assets:

Deferred and non-current income taxes 43,016 44,490

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Deferred and non-current income taxes payable 8,234 15,163

Non-current operating lease liabilities 76,396 70,910

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

Equity:

Accumulated other comprehensive income 92,335 81,295

Total Movado Group, Inc. shareholders' equity 516,798 507,606

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

47

MOVADO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

Non-operating income/(expense):

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 830 2,495 960

Basic income per share:

Net income per share attributable to Movado Group, Inc. $ 2.10 $ 4.20 $ 3.95

Diluted income per share:

Net income per share attributable to Movado Group, Inc. $ 2.06 $ 4.12 $ 3.87

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

48

MOVADO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands)

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

Cash flow hedges:

Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxes 11,040 (4,000 ) (7,245 )

Less:

Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests:

Foreign currency translation adjustments (178 ) (115 ) (420 )

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

49

MOVADO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

Cash flows from operating activities:

Non-cash corporate initiatives — — (926 )

Transactional losses/(gains) 722 (18 ) (808 )

Provision for inventories and accounts receivable 5,418 4,091 4,795

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Cash flows from investing activities:

Trademarks and other intangibles (144 ) (202 ) (291 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

Repayments of bank borrowings — — (21,140 )

Purchase of incremental ownership of joint venture — (1,886 ) —

Distribution of noncontrolling interest earnings (1,431 ) (1,056 ) (1,230 )

Contributions from noncontrolling interest — — 298

Stock awards and options exercised and other changes 97 489 324

Debt issuance cost — (85 ) (294 )

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:

Restricted cash included in other non-current assets 755 595 588

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

50

MOVADO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Distribution of noncontrolling interest earnings (1,230 ) (1,230 )

Conversion of Class A Common Stock to Common Stock 96 (96 ) -

Supplemental executive retirement plan 9 166 166

Stock-based compensation expense 4,952 4,952

Net unrealized gain on investments, net of tax provision of $16 48 48

Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax provision of $16 57 57

Net actuarial gain during period, net of tax provision of $249 897 897

Distribution of noncontrolling interest earnings (1,056 ) (1,056 )

Supplemental executive retirement plan 2 123 123

Stock-based compensation expense 5,726 5,726

Net unrealized gain on investments, net of tax provision of $4 10 10

Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax provision of $14 56 56

Net actuarial loss during period, net of tax benefit of ($536) (1,981 ) (1,981 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment (3) (1,790 ) (15 ) (1,805 ) (100 )

51

Distribution of noncontrolling interest earnings (1,431 ) (1,431 )

Conversion of Class A Common Stock to Common Stock 42 1 (42 ) (1 ) -

Supplemental executive retirement plan 2 165 165

Stock-based compensation expense 7,442 7,442

Net unrealized loss on investments, net of tax benefit of ($4) (13 ) (13 )

Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax provision of $16 60 60

Net actuarial loss during period, net of tax benefit of ($15) (56 ) (56 )

(1)

Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders.

(2)

Each share of class A common stock is entitled to 10 votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders.Each holder of class A common stock is entitled to convert, at any time, any and all of such shares into the same number of shares of common stock. Each share of class A common stock is converted automatically into common stock in the event that the beneficial or record ownership of such shares of class A common stock is transferred to any person, except to certain family members or affiliated persons deemed “permitted transferees” pursuant to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation as amended. The class A common stock is not publicly traded and consequently, there is currently no established public trading market for these shares.

(3)

The currency translation adjustment is not adjusted for income taxes to the extent that it relates to permanent investments of earnings in international subsidiaries.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

52

NOTES TO MOVADO GROUP, INC.’S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Business

Movado Group, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) designs, sources, markets and distributes quality watches with prominent brands across most price categories of the watch industry. In fiscal 2024, the Company marketed the following distinct brands of watches: Movado, Concord, EBEL, Olivia Burton, MVMT, Coach, Tommy Hilfiger, Hugo Boss, Lacoste and Calvin Klein. The Company also designs, sources, markets and distributes jewelry and other accessories under certain of its brands.

Movado (with the exception of certain Movado collections), EBEL and Concord watches, as well as a limited number of Calvin Klein watch styles, are manufactured in Switzerland by independent third-party assemblers using Swiss movements and other parts sourced by the Company’s Swiss operations. All of the Company’s products are manufactured using components obtained from third party suppliers. Certain Movado collections of watches are manufactured by independent contractors in Asia using Swiss movements. Coach, Hugo Boss, Lacoste, Olivia Burton, MVMT, Tommy Hilfiger and most Calvin Klein watches are manufactured by independent contractors in Asia. The Company’s jewelry and other accessories are manufactured by independent contractors in Asia and, to a lesser extent, the United States.

In addition to its sales to trade customers and independent distributors, the Company sells directly to consumers via its e-commerce platforms and also operates 51 retail outlet locations throughout the United States and four in Canada, through which it sells current and discontinued models and factory seconds of all of the Company’s watch brands.

Principles of Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. To the extent a subsidiary is not wholly-owned, any related noncontrolling interests are included as a separate component of Shareholders’ Equity.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and judgment. These estimates include accounting for sales discounts, returns, markdowns, allowance for expected credit losses, allowances and incentives, warranties, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, inventory write-downs, stock-based compensation, pensions, contingencies and impairments of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements and Foreign Currency Transactions

The financial statements of the Company’s international subsidiaries have been translated into United States dollars by translating balance sheet accounts at year-end exchange rates and the weighted average exchange rate for each period for revenues, expenses, gains, losses and cash flows. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are charged or credited to earnings as incurred. Foreign currency translation gains and losses are reflected in the equity section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with original maturities at date of purchase of three months or less.

Restricted cash is comprised of cash or cash equivalents which has been placed into an account that is restricted for a specific use and from which the Company cannot withdraw the cash on demand.

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Trade Receivables

Trade receivables as shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are net of various allowances. The Company utilizes a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires the use of a forward-looking expected credit loss rate for its trade accounts receivables. The Company writes off uncollectible trade receivables once collection efforts have been exhausted and third parties confirm the balance is not recoverable.

Included in Trade receivables are amounts due from trade customers including department stores, jewelry store chains, independent jewelers, third-party e-commerce retailers and payment processors used by the Company's owned e-commerce websites. All of the Company’s watch brands are also marketed outside the U.S. through a network of independent distributors. Accounts receivable are stated net of reserves for expected credit losses, returns and allowances of $23.0million and $24.3 million at January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Accounts receivable are also stated net of co-operative advertising allowances of $5.5 million and $5.7 million at January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Co-operative advertising allowances are credits taken by the customer at a future date on previously executed co-operative advertising.

The Company’s concentrations of credit risk arise primarily from accounts receivable related to trade customers during the peak selling seasons. The Company has significant accounts receivable balances due from major national chain and department stores and third-party e-commerce retailers. The Company’s results of operations could be materially adversely affected in the event any of these customers or a group of these customers defaulted on all or a significant portion of their obligations to the Company. As of January 31, 2024, except for those accounts provided for in the allowance for expected credit losses, the Company knew of no situations with any of the Company’s major customers which would indicate any such customer’s inability to make its required payments.

No single customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales during any of the years in the three-year period ended January 31, 2024. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s account receivable balance at January 31, 2024 or 2023.

Inventories

The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the average cost method. The Company performs reviews of its on-hand inventory to determine amounts, if any, of inventory that is deemed discontinued, excess, or unsaleable. Inventory classified as discontinued, together with the related component parts that can be assembled into saleable finished goods, is sold primarily through the Company’s retail outlet locations. The Company retains adequate levels of component parts to facilitate both the manufacturing of its watches as well as the after-sales service of its watches for an extended period of time after the discontinuance of the manufacturing of such watches. The adjustment to reduce the value of component parts below their cost to their net realizable value is based on the timing of when a component part is no longer associated with a watch that is being manufactured as well as the significant assumption related to the anticipated utilization of component parts for after-sales service.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, including computer software, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company capitalizes certain computer software costs after technological feasibility has been established. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. The cost of property, plant and equipment and related depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts upon the disposition or retirement of such assets and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in operating income.

Intangibles

Intangible assets consist primarily of trade names, customer relationships and trademarks. In accordance with applicable guidance, the Company estimates and records the fair value of purchased intangible assets at the time of their acquisition. The fair values of these intangible assets are estimated at the time of acquisition based on independent third-party appraisals. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, which range from three to ten years, and are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their related carrying values may not be fully recoverable. The Company determined that there was no impairment in fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 or in fiscal 2022.

Noncontrolling Interest

Noncontrolling interest is recognized as equity in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and represents ownership interests in the Company’s subsidiaries held by third parties.

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Long-Lived Assets

The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of its depreciable assets based on factors including historical experience, the expected beneficial service period of the asset, the quality and durability of the asset and the Company’s maintenance policy including periodic upgrades. Changes in useful lives are made on a prospective basis unless factors indicate the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable and an impairment is necessary.

The Company performs an impairment review of its long-lived assets once events or changes in circumstances indicate, in management’s judgment, that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. When such a determination has been made, management compares the carrying value of the asset groups with their estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If it is determined that an impairment has occurred, the fair value of the asset group is determined and compared to its carrying value. The excess of the carrying value over the fair value, if any, is recognized as a loss during that period. The impairment is calculated as the difference between asset carrying values and their estimated fair values. No impairment charge was recorded in fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 or in fiscal 2022.

Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values

From time to time the Company may make minority investments in growth companies in the consumer products sector and other sectors relevant to its business, including certain of the Company's suppliers and customers, as well as in venture capital funds that invest in companies in media, entertainment, information technology and technology-related fields and in digital assets. The Company has evaluated and will regularly evaluate the carrying value of its investments. The carrying value of the investments are recorded in Other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 31, 2024 and 2023.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company accounts for its derivative financial instruments in accordance with the accounting guidance which requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measure those instruments at fair value. A significant portion of the Company’s purchases are denominated in Swiss Francs and, to a lesser extent, the Japanese Yen. The Company also sells to third-party customers in a variety of foreign currencies, most notably the Euro, Swiss Franc and the British Pound. The Company reduces its exposure to the Swiss Franc, Euro, British Pound, Chinese Yuan and Japanese Yen exchange rate risks through a hedging program. Under the hedging program, the Company manages most of its foreign currency exposures on a consolidated basis, which allows it to net certain exposures and take advantage of natural offsets. In the event these exposures do not offset, from time to time the Company uses various derivative financial instruments to further reduce the net exposures to currency fluctuations, predominately forward and option contracts. Certain of these contracts meet the requirements of qualified hedges. In these circumstances, the Company designates and documents these derivative instruments as a cash flow hedge of a specific underlying exposure, as well as the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transactions. Changes in the fair value of hedges designated and documented as a cash flow hedge and which are highly effective, are recorded in other comprehensive income until the underlying transaction affects earnings, and then are later reclassified into earnings in the same account as the hedged transaction. The earnings impact is mostly offset by the effects of currency movements on the underlying hedged transactions. The Company formally assesses, both at the inception and at each fiscal quarter thereafter, the effectiveness of the derivative instrument hedging the underlying forecasted cash flow transaction. The Company does not exclude any designated cash flow hedges from its effective testing. Hedge accounting is discontinued if it is determined that the derivative is not highly effective.

From time to time the Company uses forward exchange contracts, which do not meet the requirements of qualified hedges, to offset its exposure to certain foreign currency receivables and liabilities. These forward contracts are not designated as qualified hedges and, therefore, changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in earnings in the period they arise, thereby offsetting the current earnings effect resulting from the revaluation of the related foreign currency receivables and liabilities.

All of the Company’s derivative instruments have fair values which can be determined directly or indirectly based on available market data. The Company does not enter into any derivative instruments for trading purposes.

Revenue Recognition

Wholesale revenue is recognized and recorded when a contract is in place, obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied and control is transferred to the customer. Such revenue is measured as the ultimate amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods including variable consideration. The Company has determined that transfer of control passes to the wholesale customer upon shipment or upon receipt depending on the agreement with the customer and shipping terms. Control passes to outlet store customers at the time of sale and to substantially all e-commerce customers upon shipment. Factors considered in the transfer of control include the right to payment, transfer of legal title, physical possession and customer acceptance of the goods and whether significant risks and rewards for the goods belong with the customer. The Company records estimates of variable

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consideration, which includes sales returns, markdowns, volume-based programs and sales and cash discount allowances as a reduction of revenue in the same period that the sales are recorded. These estimates are based upon the expected value method considering all reasonably available information including historical analysis, customer agreements and/or currently known factors that arise in the normal course of business. Returns, discounts and allowances have historically been within the Company’s expectations and the provisions established. The future provisional rates may differ from those experienced in the past. Taxes imposed by governmental authorities on the Company's revenue-producing activities with customers, such as sales taxes and value added taxes, are excluded from net sales.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales of the Company’s products consist primarily of costs for raw materials, component costs, royalties, depreciation, amortization, assembly costs, shipping to customers, design costs and unit overhead costs associated with the Company’s supply chain operations predominately in Switzerland and Asia. The Company’s supply chain operations consist of logistics management of assembly operations and product sourcing predominately in Switzerland and Asia and minor assembly in Switzerland. The Swiss watch movements used in the manufacture of Movado, EBEL and Concord watches, as well as certain Calvin Klein watch styles, are purchased from three suppliers, one of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a competitor of the Company, and only one of which supplies mechanical movements. The elimination or disruption of any of these manufacturers could disrupt the Company's Swiss watch operations. This is particularly true for mechanical movements given the single source of supply, although mechanical movements are only used in a relatively small number of the Company's watch styles.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses

The Company’s SG&A expenses consist primarily of marketing, selling, distribution, general and administrative expenses.

Marketing expenditures are based principally on overall strategic considerations relative to maintaining or increasing market share in markets that management considers to be crucial to the Company’s continued success as well as on general economic conditions in the various markets around the world in which the Company sells its products. Marketing expenses include salaries, various forms of media advertising, digital advertising (including social media), customer acquisition costs and co-operative advertising with customers and distributors and other point of sale marketing and promotional spending.

Selling expenses consist primarily of salaries, sales commissions, salesforce travel and related expenses, credit card fees, depreciation and amortization and operating costs incurred in connection with the Company’s retail business. Sales commissions vary with overall sales levels. Retail selling expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses and store occupancy costs.

Distribution expenses consist of costs of running distribution centers and customer service, and include primarily salaries, rental and other occupancy costs, security, depreciation and amortization of furniture and leasehold improvements and shipping supplies.

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other employee compensation including performance-based compensation, employee benefit plan costs, office rent, management information systems costs, professional fees, bad debts, depreciation and amortization of furniture, computer software, leasehold improvements, amortization of finite-lived intangible assets, patent and trademark expenses and various other general corporate expenses.

Warranty Costs

All watches sold by the Company come with limited warranties covering the movement against defects in material and workmanship for periods generally ranging from two to three years from the date of purchase. When changes in warranty costs are experienced, the Company will adjust the warranty liability as required. The Company records an estimate for future warranty costs based on historical repair costs. Warranty costs have historically been within the Company’s expectations and the provisions established. If such costs were to substantially exceed estimates, they could have an adverse effect on the Company's operating results.

The warranty liability, included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and activity for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was as follows (in thousands):

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Pre-opening Costs

Marketing and administrative costs associated with the opening of retail stores are expensed in the period incurred.

Marketing

The Company expenses the production costs of an advertising campaign at the commencement date of the advertising campaign. Included in marketing expenses are costs associated with co-operative advertising, media advertising, digital advertising, customer acquisition costs, production costs, costs of point of sale materials and displays and internal payroll related costs. These costs are recorded as SG&A expenses. The Company participates in co-operative advertising programs on a voluntary basis and receives a “separately identifiable benefit in exchange for the consideration.” Since the amount of consideration paid to the retailer does not exceed the fair value of the benefit received by the Company, these costs are recorded as SG&A expenses as opposed to being recorded as a reduction of revenue. Marketing expense for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $129.1 million, $126.2 million and $119.1 million, respectively.

Included in other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are the costs of certain prepaid advertising, including principally product displays and point of sale materials. Prepaid advertising accounted for $4.2million and $6.1 million in other non-current assets at January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling were $1.8million, $1.7 million and $1.9 million for fiscal years 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The costs related to shipping and handling were $12.0 million, $14.6 million and $13.0 million for fiscal years 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The amounts charged and incurred by the Company related to shipping and handling are included in net sales and cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company, under ASC Topic 740, follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax laws and tax rates in each jurisdiction where the Company operates and applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In addition, the amounts of any future tax benefits are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent such benefits are not expected to be realized on a more-likely-than-not basis. The Company calculates estimated income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating actual current tax expense along with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for both book and tax purposes.

The Company follows guidance for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. This guidance clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement standard for an income tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This guidance also provides instructions for de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transitions. Interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and as deferred tax liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Earnings Per Share

The Company presents net income attributable to Movado Group, Inc. after adjusting for noncontrolling interests, as applicable, per share on a basic and diluted basis. Basic earnings per share is computed using weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for dilutive common stock equivalents.

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The number of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Years Ended January 31,

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock awards and options to purchase shares of common stock 420 451 489

For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, approximately 682,000,296,000 and 237,000 respectively, of potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires that certain assumptions be made to calculate the fair value of each option at the grant date. The expected life of stock option grants is determined using historical data and represents the time period during which the stock option is expected to be outstanding until it is exercised. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury note interest rate in effect on the date of grant for the expected life of the stock option. The expected stock price volatility is derived from historical volatility and calculated based on the estimated term structure of the stock option grant. The expected dividend yield is calculated using the Company’s expected average of annualized dividend yields and applied over the expected term of the option. Management monitors stock option exercises and employee termination patterns to estimate forfeitures rates within the valuation model. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes.

In addition to stock options, the Company may also grant stock awards to employees and directors. The stock awards are generally in the form of time-vesting restricted stock unit awards (pursuant to which unrestricted shares of Common Stock are issued to the grantee when the award vests) or performance-based awards (under which vesting occurs only if one or more predetermined financial goals are achieved within the relevant performance period); both are subject to the participant’s continued employment (or board service) with the Company through such vesting date. Stock awards generally are cliff-vested after three years from the date of grant (one year in the case of directors’ awards). The fair value of stock awards is generally equal to the closing price of the Company’s publicly-traded common stock on the grant date.

Compensation expense for all awards is accrued based on the estimated number of instruments for which the requisite service is expected to be rendered as well as awards expected to be paid in cash. This estimate is reflected in the period the stock option and stock awards are either granted or canceled. Expense related to stock options and stock awards compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term and, as applicable, only if the performance condition is probable of being achieved.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) attributable to the Movado Group, Inc. and other gains and losses that are not included in net income (loss), but are recorded directly in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, such as the unrealized gains and losses on the translation of the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations and net unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the Company's defined benefit plan and available for sale securities.

NOTE 2 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2023-07 "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" which requires expanded disclosures about an entity's reportable segments, including more enhanced information about a reportable segment's expenses, interim segment profit or loss, and how an entity's chief operating decision maker uses reported segment profit or loss information in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. ASU 2023-07 should be adopted on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine the impact of adoption on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" which requires expanded income tax disclosures primarily related to an entity's effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal

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years beginning after December 15, 2024, and should be adopted on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine the impact of adoption on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

NOTE 3 – JOINT VENTURES

Spain

From December 2018 through January 31, 2023, the Company owned 51% of the entity that distributes its products in Spain pursuant to a joint venture with a third party. The results of the joint venture have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. Effective January 31, 2023, the Company acquired the remaining 49% interest by exercising a call option under the joint venture agreement. The Company paid a purchase price of $1.9 million for the remaining 49% interest.

India

In order to more cost effectively market and distribute the Company’s products to customers in India, on October 4, 2021, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Bizotico, an Indian company that historically distributed certain of the Company’s products in that country. The agreement governs the establishment of a joint venture, MGI Distribution Private Limited (“MGI India”), and sets out the terms governing the Company’s and Bizotico’s relationship as shareholders of MGI India, and terms on which the joint venture will be managed.

On January 24, 2022, the Company contributed approximately 89 million Indian rupees (equivalent to approximately $1.2 million US dollars) to the joint venture and became an 80% shareholder and the minority shareholder Bizotico contributed approximately 22 million Indian rupees (equivalent to approximately $0.3 million US dollars). The Company controls all of the significant participating rights of the joint venture. As the Company controls all of the significant participating rights of the joint venture and is the majority interest holder in MGI India, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the joint venture are consolidated and included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of establishment within the Watch and Accessory Brands segment. Bizotico’s interest is reflected in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Noncontrolling interest in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE 4 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

As previously disclosed, the Company performs its annual impairment assessment of intangible assets at the beginning of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or if an event occurs that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount.

The changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

Trade names Customerrelationships Other (1) Total

Weighted Average Amortization Period (in years) 10 6 10

(1)

Other includes fees paid related to trademarks.

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The estimated future amortization expense during each of the next five fiscal years is as follows:

For the fiscal year ending January 31, (in thousands)

Total estimated future amortization expense $ 7,493

NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

As of January 31,

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

A summary of the components of property, plant and equipment and their estimated useful lives is as follows (in thousands):

As of January 31,

Land and buildings $ 1,399 $ 1,313 40 years for buildings

Leasehold improvements 35,131 40,332 Lesser of lease term or useful life

Design fees and tooling costs 1,550 1,439 3 years

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (106,389 ) (113,739 )

Property, plant and equipment, net $ 19,436 $ 18,699

Depreciation and amortization expense from operations related to property, plant and equipment for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $7.0 million, $7.4 million and $8.6 million, respectively, which includes computer software amortization expense for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 of $2.0million, $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

NOTE 7 – DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT

The Company and its U.S. and Swiss subsidiaries (collectively, the "Borrowers") are parties to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement originally dated October 12, 2018 (as subsequently amended, the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Agent”). The Credit Agreement provides for a $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) and has a maturity date of October 28, 2026. The Facility includes a $15.0 million letter of credit subfacility, a $25.0 million swingline subfacility and a $75.0 million sublimit for borrowings by the Swiss Borrower, with provisions for uncommitted increases to the Facility of up to $50.0 million in the aggregate subject to customary terms and conditions. The Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants binding on the Company and its subsidiaries that are customary for credit facilities of this type, including, but not limited to, restrictions and limitations on the incurrence of debt and liens, dispositions of assets, capital expenditures, dividends and other payments in respect of equity interests, the making of loans and equity investments, mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions, and transactions with affiliates (in each case, subject to various exceptions).

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The borrowings under the Facility are joint and several obligations of the Borrowers and are also cross-guaranteed by each Borrower, except that the Swiss Borrower is not liable for, nor does it guarantee, the obligations of the U.S. Borrowers. In addition, the Borrowers’ obligations under the Facility are secured by first priority liens, subject to permitted liens, on substantially all of the U.S. Borrowers’ assets other than certain excluded assets. The Swiss Borrower does not provide collateral to secure the obligations under the Facility.

As of both January 31, 2024, and January 31, 2023, there were no amounts of loans outstanding under the Facility. Availability under the Facility was reduced by the aggregate number of letters of credit outstanding, issued in connection with retail and operating facility leases to various landlords and for Canadian payroll to the Royal Bank of Canada, totaling approximately $0.3 million at both January 31, 2024, and January 31, 2023. At January 31, 2024, the letters of credit have expiration dates through May 31, 2024. As of both January 31, 2024, and January 31, 2023, availability under the Facility was $99.7 million.

The Company had weighted average borrowings under the Facility of zero during both fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at rates generally based on either the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or a specified base rate, as selected periodically by the Company. The SOFR-based loans bear interest at SOFR plus a spread ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% per annum and the base rate loans bear interest at the base rate plus a spread ranging from 0% to 0.75% per annum, with the spread in each case being based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). As of both January 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company’s spreads were 1.00% over SOFR and 0% over the base rate.

The Company's Swiss subsidiary maintains unsecured lines of credit with a Swiss bank that are subject to repayment upon demand. As of January 31, 2024, and 2023, these lines of credit totaled6.5 million Swiss Francs for both periods, with a dollar equivalent of $7.5million and $7.1 million, respectively. As of January 31, 2024, and 2023, there were noborrowings against these lines. As of January 31, 2024, and 2023, two European banks had guaranteed obligations to third parties on behalf of two of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries in the dollar equivalent of $1.4million and $1.2million, respectively, in various foreign currencies, of which $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively, was a restricted deposit as it relates to lease agreements.

Cash paid for interest, including unused commitment fees and amortization of debt fees, during fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

NOTE 8 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company addresses certain financial exposures that include the use of derivative financial instruments. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the effects of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates. As of January 31, 2024, the Company's net forward contracts hedging portfolio designated as qualified cash flow hedging instruments consisted of 9.0million Euros equivalent with various expiry dates ranging through April 12, 2024. The net gain or loss on the derivatives is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings using the same revenue or expense category that the hedged item impacted. The Company also enters into foreign currency forward contracts not designated as qualified hedges in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As of January 31, 2024, the Company’s net forward contracts hedging portfolio not designated as qualified hedges consisted of 8.3 million Chinese Yuan equivalent, 20.0 million Swiss Francs equivalent, 18.7 million U.S. dollars equivalent, 17.2 million Euros equivalent and 1.4 million British Pounds equivalent with various expiry dates ranging through June 13, 2024. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in earnings in the period they arise. Net gains or losses related to these forward contracts are included in cost of sales, selling and general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The cash flows related to these foreign currency contracts are classified in operating activities.

The following table presents the fair values of the Company's derivative financial instruments included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

Total Derivative Instruments $ 26 $ — $ 11 $ 192

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Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

Total Derivative Instruments $ 528 $ 1,146 $ — $ —

As of January 31, 2024 and 2023, the balance of net deferred gains on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were $43,000 and ($0.2) million, respectively. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company reclassified an immaterial amountand $2.1 million, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income to Net sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. No ineffectiveness has been recorded in fiscal year 2024.

See Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements for further information about how fair value of derivative assets and liabilities are determined.

NOTE 9 -FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:

•

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•

Level 2 - Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.

•

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s assumptions.

The guidance requires the use of observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effort.

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Balance Sheet Location Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

Assets:

Available-for-sale securities Other current assets $ 246 $ — $ — $ 246

Short-term investment Other current assets 155 — — 155

SERP assets - employer Other non-current assets 510 — — 510

SERP assets - employee Other non-current assets 48,800 — — 48,800

Defined benefit plan assets (1) Other non-current liabilities — — 33,731 33,731

Hedge derivatives Other current assets — 554 — 554

Liabilities:

Hedge derivatives Accrued liabilities — 11 — 11

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Balance Sheet Location Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

Assets:

Available-for-sale securities Other current assets $ 263 $ — $ — $ 263

Short-term investment Other current assets 156 — — 156

SERP assets - employer Other non-current assets 738 — — 738

SERP assets - employee Other non-current assets 44,442 — — 44,442

Defined benefit plan assets (1) Other non-current liabilities — — 27,965 27,965

Hedge derivatives Other current assets — 1,146 — 1,146

Liabilities:

Hedge derivatives Accrued liabilities — 192 — $ 192

(1)

See Note 17 for a discussion of the fair value of the assets held in the Company’s defined benefit plan in Switzerland.

The fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale securities are based on quoted market prices. The fair value of the short-term investment, which is a guaranteed investment certificate, is based on its purchase price plus one half of a percent calculated annually. The assets related to the Company’s defined contribution supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) consist of both employer (employee unvested) and employee assets which are invested in investment funds with fair values calculated based on quoted market prices. The SERP liability represents the Company’s liability to the employees in the plan for their vested balances. The hedge derivatives consist of cash flow hedging instruments and forward contracts (see Note 8 for further discussion) and are entered into by the Company principally to reduce its exposure to Swiss Franc and Euro exchange rate risks. Fair values of the Company’s hedge derivatives are calculated based on quoted foreign exchange rates and quoted interest rates.

The Company sponsors a defined pension plan in Switzerland. The plan covers certain international employees and is based on years of service and compensation on a career-average pay basis. The assets within the plan are classified as a Level 3 asset within the fair value hierarchy and consist of an investment in pooled assets and include separate employee accounts that are invested in equity securities, debt securities and real estate. The values of the separate accounts invested are based on values provided by the administrator of the funds that cannot be readily derived from or corroborated by observable market data. The value of the assets is part of the defined benefit plan and included in other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 31, 2024 and January 31, 2023, respectively.

There were no transfers between any levels of the fair value hierarchy for any of the Company’s fair value measurements.

Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values

From time to time the Company may make minority investments in growth companies in the consumer products sector and other sectors relevant to its business, including certain of the Company's suppliers and customers, as well as in venture capital funds that invest in companies in media, entertainment, information technology and technology-related fields and in digital assets. Through fiscal 2023, the Company invested approximately $5.3 million and during fiscal 2024 the Company invested an additional $3.1 million in venture capital funds (see Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies for discussion of commitments made related to venture capital funds). The Company has evaluated and will regularly evaluate the carrying value of its investments. One consumer products company in which the Company made an equity investment in fiscal year 2022 sold its business and assets in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 in a transaction that is expected to yield little or no return for equity holders. As a result, the Company has fully impaired its $0.5 million investment in this entity in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and is recorded in Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The carrying value of the investments are recorded in Other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 31, 2024 and January 31, 2023.

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NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Licensing Agreements:

The Company has minimum commitments related to the Company’s license agreements and endorsement agreements with brand ambassadors, and also includes service agreements. The Company sources, distributes, advertises and sells watches and jewelry pursuant to its exclusive license agreements with unaffiliated licensors. Royalty amounts under the license agreements are generally based on a stipulated percentage of revenues, although most of these agreements contain provisions for the payment of minimum annual royalty amounts. The license agreements have various terms, and some have renewal options, provided that minimum sales levels are achieved. Additionally, the license agreements require the Company to pay minimum annual advertising amounts. As of January 31, 2024, the total amount of the Company’s minimum commitments related to its license agreements and endorsement agreements, which includes service agreements was $222.3million, payable in the next eight years.

Purchase Obligations:

The Company had outstanding purchase obligations of $84.5 million with suppliers at the end of fiscal 2024 primarily for raw materials, finished watches and packaging in the normal course of business. These purchase obligation amounts do not represent total anticipated purchases but represent only amounts to be paid for items required to be purchased under agreements that are enforceable, legally binding and specify minimum quantity, price and term.

Tax:

The Company had previously recorded an obligation of $28.2 million due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was signed into law on December 22, 2017, and imposed a one-time mandatory deemed repatriation tax on cumulative undistributed foreign earnings which have not been previously taxed. The obligation is payable in installments over eight years, with the first payment having been made in the second quarter of fiscal 2019. At January 31, 2024, the Company had an outstanding obligation of $12.7million.

The Company believes that income tax reserves are adequate; however, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be greater or less than amounts accrued and reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Accordingly, the Company could record adjustments to the amounts for federal, state, and foreign liabilities in the future as the Company revises estimates or settles or otherwise resolves the underlying matters. In the ordinary course of business, the Company may take new positions that could increase or decrease unrecognized tax benefits in future periods. See Note 12 – Income Taxes for more information.

Investments:

From time to time, the Company may make minority investments in growth companies in the consumer products sector and other sectors relevant to its business, including certain of the Company's suppliers and customers, as well as in venture capital funds that invest in companies in media, entertainment, information technology and technology-related fields and in digital assets. During fiscal 2022, the Company committed to invest up to $21.5 million in such investments. Through fiscal 2023 the Company invested approximately $5.3 million and during fiscal 2024 the Company invested an additional $3.1million and may be called upon to satisfy capital calls in respect of the remaining $13.1million in such commitments at any time during a period generally ending ten years after the first capital call in respect of a given commitment.

Litigation:

The Company is involved in legal proceedings and claims from time to time, in the ordinary course of its business. Legal reserves are recorded in accordance with the accounting guidance for contingencies. Contingencies are inherently unpredictable and it is possible that results of operations, balance sheets or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected in any particular period by unfavorable developments in, or resolution or disposition of, such matters. For those legal proceedings and claims for which the Company believes that it is probable that a reasonably estimable loss may result, the Company records a reserve for the potential loss. For proceedings and claims where the Company believes it is reasonably possible that a loss may result that is materially in excess of amounts accrued for the matter, the Company either discloses an estimate of such possible loss or range of loss or includes a statement that such an estimate cannot be made.

In December 2016, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“U.S. Customs”) issued an audit report concerning the methodology used by the Company to allocate the cost of certain watch styles imported into the U.S. among the component parts of those watches for tariff purposes. The report disputed the reasonableness of the Company’s historical allocation formulas and proposed an alternative methodology that would imply $5.1 million in underpaid duties for all imports that entered the United States during the audit period

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which extended from August 1, 2011 through July 15, 2016, plus possible penalties and interest. Although the Company believes that U.S. Customs’ alternative duty methodology and estimate are not consistent with the Company’s facts and circumstances and has consistently disputed U.S. Customs’ position, the Company established reserves for a portion of the alleged underpayment indicated in the audit report. Between February 2017 and January 2021, the Company made numerous submissions to U.S. Customs containing supplemental analyses and information in response to U.S. Customs’ information requests. On May 1, 2023, the statute of limitations lapsed with respect to all entries encompassed by the audit period. As a result, during the second quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company released the reserves that it had established in respect of those entries.

In addition to the above matters, as of January 31, 2024, the Company is party to legal proceedings and contingencies, the resolution of which is not expected to materially affect its financial condition, future results of operations beyond the amounts accrued, or cash flows.

NOTE 11 – LEASES

The Company leases certain real estate properties, vehicles and equipment in various countries around the world. Leased properties are typically used for retail space, office, warehouse and distribution.

The Company evaluates contractual arrangements at inception to determine if individual agreements are a lease or contain an identifiable lease component. When evaluating contracts to determine appropriate classification and recognition, significant judgment may be necessary to determine, among other criteria, if an embedded leasing arrangement exists, the length of the term, classification as either an operating or financing lease and whether renewal or termination options are reasonably certain to be exercised. Lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. These assets and liabilities are recognized on the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term calculated using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, adjusted for the lease term and lease country, unless the implicit rate is readily determinable. Lease assets also include any upfront lease payments made and are reduced by lease incentives. The Company’s leases are classified as operating leases with remaining terms of 1 to 11 years, some of which include an option to extend or renew. If the exercise of an option to extend or renew is determined to be reasonably certain, the associated right-of-use asset and liability reflects the extended period of payments.

Lease expense for operating leases consist of both fixed and variable components. Expenses related to fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments are generally expensed as incurred and include certain index-based changes in rent, certain non-lease components such as maintenance and other services provided by the lessor and other charges included in the lease. The variable portion of lease payments is not included in the Company’s lease liabilities. Short-term leases are leases having a term of 12 months or less at inception. The Company does not record a related lease asset or liability for short-term leases. The depreciable life of lease assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise.

The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):

Finance lease cost:

Amortization of right-of-use assets SG&A $ - $ 46 $ 117

Interest on lease liabilities Interest expense $ - $ - $ 4

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The following table discloses supplemental balance sheet information for the Company’s leases (in thousands):

Leases Consolidated Balance Sheets Location January 31, 2024 January 31, 2023

Assets

Operating Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 82,661 $ 80,897

Liabilities

Current:

Operating Current operating lease liabilities $ 15,696 $ 17,681

Finance Accrued liabilities $ - $ -

Noncurrent:

Operating Non-current operating lease liabilities $ 76,396 $ 70,910

Finance Other non-current liabilities $ - $ -

The following table discloses the weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for the Company's leases:

Weighted-average remaining lease term - in years

Finance leases — — 0.4

Weighted-average discount rate:

Finance leases N/A N/A 3.86 %

Future minimum lease payments by year as of January 31, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year Operating Leases

Total lease obligations $ 92,092

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows from finance leases — — 4

Financing cash flows from finance leases — 49 121

As of January 31, 2024, the Company did not have any material operating or finance leases that have been signed but not commenced.

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NOTE 12 - INCOME TAXES

Income/(loss) before provision/(benefit) for income taxes for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 on a legal entity basis consists of the following (in thousands):

Cash paid for income taxes during fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $28.7million, $29.0 million and $25.3 million respectively.

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following components (in thousands):

Current: