Financial Strength & Growth
| Piotroski F-Score | — | Altman Z (market) | 7.49 · safe |
| Altman Z′ (book) | 1.86 · grey | Beneish M-Score | −2.58 · clean |
| Merton Distance-to-Default | 7.42σ | Merton PD (1y, risk-neutral) | 0.00% |
| ROIIC (3y) | −17.62% | ROIIC (5y) | 2.28% |
| Asset growth (1y) | 21.92% · M&A-led | | |
| CAGR | 3y | 5y | 10y | Consistency |
|---|
| Revenue | −0.28% | 4.95% | 6.53% | 72.73% |
| EPS | −7.38% | 8.21% | 5.05% | 63.64% |
| FCF | 10.13% | 7.34% | 16.26% | 63.64% |
Piotroski F-Score (0–9) and Altman Z are computed from the latest two fiscal years (market Z uses market cap, Z′ book equity). The Merton PD is risk-neutral — a model on a disclosed 4% risk-free rate, not a physical default rate. CAGRs anchor on exact fiscal years; consistency is the share of years with a YoY increase.
