JBI US Equity☆

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Stockholders should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report. We may face additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report and in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in these risk factors, alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, revenue, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects, in which event the market price of our securities could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not intended to be exhaustive and are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. Disclosures of risks should not be interpreted to imply that the risks have not already materialized, and there may be additional risks that are not presently material or known. This Annual Report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including the risks described below.

Risks Related to Our Business

Our continued success is dependent upon our ability to hire, retain, and utilize qualified personnel.

The success of our business is dependent upon our ability to hire, retain and utilize qualified personnel, including engineers, craft personnel, and corporate management professionals who have the required experience and expertise at a reasonable cost. The market for these and other personnel is competitive. From time to time, it may be difficult to attract and retain qualified individuals with the expertise, and in the timeframe, demanded by our clients, or to replace such personnel when needed in a timely manner. In certain geographic areas, for example, we may not be able to satisfy the demand for our services because of our inability to successfully hire and retain qualified personnel. Loss of the services of, or failure to recruit, qualified technical and management personnel could limit our ability to successfully complete existing projects and compete for new projects.

In addition, much of our future success depends on the continued service, availability, and performance of our senior management and highly skilled personnel across all levels of our organization. Our senior management team has acquired specialized knowledge and skills with respect to our business, and the loss of any of these individuals could harm our business, especially if we are not successful in developing adequate succession plans. The development of appropriate succession plans requires devoting time and resources toward identifying and integrating new personnel into leadership roles and other key positions. If we cannot attract and retain qualified personnel or effectively implement appropriate succession plans, it could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We engage in a highly competitive business. If we are unable to compete effectively, we could lose market share and its business and results of operations could be negatively impacted.

We face intense competition to provide technical, professional, and construction services to clients. The markets we serve are highly competitive, and we compete against many local, regional, and national companies.

The extent of our competition varies by industry, geographic area, and project type. Our projects are frequently awarded through a competitive bidding process, which is standard in our industry. We are constantly competing for project awards based on pricing, schedule, and the breadth and technical sophistication of our services. Competition can place downward pressure on our contract prices and profit margins, and may force us to accept contractual terms and conditions that are less favorable to us, thereby increasing the risk that, among other things, we may not realize profit margins at the same rates as we have seen in the past or may become responsible for costs or other liabilities we have not accepted in the past. If we are unable to compete effectively, we may experience a loss of market share or reduced profitability or both, which, if significant, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business strategy relies, in part, on acquisitions to sustain our growth. Acquisitions of other companies present certain risks and uncertainties, including the successful integration and development of acquired businesses and our ability to retain key employees of acquired businesses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Our business strategy involves growth through, among other things, the acquisition of other companies. Our approach is to evaluate companies that we believe will strategically fit into our business and growth objectives. If we are unable to successfully integrate and develop acquired businesses, including our ability to retain key employees of acquired businesses, we could fail to achieve anticipated synergies and cost savings, including any expected increases in revenues and operating results, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition or strategic investment opportunities or may be unable to obtain the required consent of our lenders and, therefore, may not be able to complete such acquisitions or strategic investments. We may incur expenses associated with sourcing, evaluating, and negotiating acquisitions (including those that do not get completed), and we may also pay fees and expenses associated with financing acquisitions to investment banks and other advisors. Any of these amounts may be substantial, and together with the size, timing and number of acquisitions we pursue, may negatively affect and cause significant volatility in our financial results.

In addition, we have assumed, and may in the future assume, liabilities of the company we are acquiring. While we retain third-party advisors to consult on potential liabilities related to these acquisitions, there can be no assurances that all potential liabilities will be identified or known to us. If there are unknown liabilities or other obligations, our business could be materially affected.

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Our dependence on, and the price and availability of, raw materials (such as steel coil) as well as purchased components may adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

We are subject to fluctuations in market prices for raw materials, including steel and energy, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. In recent years, the prices of various raw materials have increased significantly, and we have been unable to avoid exposure to global price fluctuations and supply limitations. Such pricing fluctuations have impacted the cost and availability of steel coil and related products or components. Additionally, we anticipate that fluctuations in the price of raw materials will continue in the future and, although most of the raw materials and purchase components we use are commercially available from a number of sources, we could experience disruptions in the availability of such materials, including disruptions attributed to our continued consolidation of raw material suppliers. If we are unable to purchase materials we require or are unable to pass on price increases to our customers or otherwise reduce our cost of goods or services sold, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

Our use of hedging arrangements may adversely affect our future operating results or liquidity.

To reduce our exposure to fluctuations in commodity price risks we may elect to enter into derivative financial instruments, including futures, swaps and option contracts. To the extent we hedge our exposure to commodity prices we forego the benefits we would otherwise experience if commodity prices were to change favorably to our hedged position.

Hedging arrangements could also expose us to risk of financial loss in some circumstances, including when: the hedge is imperfect, the counterparty to the hedging contract defaults on its contractual obligations; or there is a change in the expected differential between the underlying price in the hedging agreement and actual prices received. The use of derivatives also may require the posting of cash collateral with counterparties, which can impact working capital when commodity prices change.

In addition, derivative financial instruments are subject to extensive regulation under the Dodd-Frank Act, and the rules adopted by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the SEC and other federal regulators establishing federal regulation of the derivatives market and entities like us that may participate in that market may adversely affect our ability to manage certain of our risks on a cost-effective basis.

The outcome of pending and future claims and litigation could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are a party to claims and litigation in the normal course of business. Since we engage in engineering and construction activities for large facilities and projects where design, construction, or systems failures can result in substantial injury to employees or others or damage to property, we are exposed to claims, litigation, and investigations if there is a failure at any such facility or project. Such claims could relate to, among other things, personal injury, loss of life, business interruption, property damage, worker or public safety, pollution and damage to the environment or natural resources and could be brought by our clients or third-parties, such as those who use or reside near our clients’ projects. We can also be exposed to claims if we agreed that a project would achieve certain performance standards or satisfy certain technical requirements and those standards or requirements are not met. In addition, while clients and subcontractors may agree to indemnify us against certain liabilities, such third-parties may refuse or be unable to pay for the liabilities.

We may be subject to liability if we breach our contracts, and our insurance may be inadequate to cover our losses.

We are subject to numerous obligations in our contracts with organizations using our products and services, as well as vendors and other companies with which we do business. We may breach these commitments, whether through a weakness in our procedures, systems, and internal controls, negligence, or through the willful act of an employee or contractor. Our insurance policies may be inadequate to compensate us for the potentially significant losses that may result from claims arising from breaches of our contracts, as well as disruptions in our services, failures or disruptions to our infrastructure, catastrophic events and disasters, or otherwise.

In addition, our insurance may not cover all claims made against us, and defending a suit, regardless of its merit, could be costly and divert management’s attention. Further, such insurance may not be available to us in the future on economically reasonable terms, or at all.

We are potentially subject to taxation related risks in multiple jurisdictions, and changes in U.S. tax laws, in particular, could have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flow, results of operations, or financial condition.

We are a U.S.-based company potentially subject to tax in multiple U.S. and non-U.S. tax jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our global provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets or liabilities and in evaluating our tax positions on a worldwide basis. While we understand our tax positions to be consistent with the tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we conduct our business, it is possible that these positions may be overturned by jurisdictional tax authorities, which may have a significant impact on our global provision for income taxes.

Tax laws are dynamic and subject to change as new laws are passed and new interpretations of the law are issued or applied.

In December 2017, President Trump signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), which significantly revised the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). On March 27, 2020, the Tax Act was amended by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Certain provisions of the Tax Act, as amended by the CARES Act, may adversely affect us. The Tax Act requires complex computations that were not previously provided for under U.S. tax law. Furthermore, the Tax Act requires significant judgments to be made in interpretation of the law and significant estimates in the calculation of the provision for income taxes. Additional interpretive guidance may be issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of the Treasury or another governing body

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that may significantly differ from our interpretation of the Tax Act, which may result in a material adverse effect on our business, cash flow, results of operations or financial condition.

In August 2022, legislation commonly known as the Inflation Reduction Act (the “IRA”) was signed into law. Among other things, the IRA includes a 1% excise tax on corporate stock repurchases, applicable to repurchases after December 31, 2022, and also a new minimum tax based on book income. Our analysis of the effect of the IRA on us is ongoing. It is possible that the IRA (or implementing regulations or other guidance) could adversely impact our current and deferred federal tax liability. Furthermore, other changes that may be enacted in the future, including changes to tax laws enacted by state or local governments in jurisdictions in which we operate, could materially increase the amount of taxes, including state and local taxes, we would be required to pay and could materially adversely affect our financial position and results of operations. Governmental tax authorities are increasingly scrutinizing the tax positions of companies. Many countries in the EU, as well as a number of other countries and organizations such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, are actively considering changes to existing tax laws that, if enacted, could increase our tax obligations in countries where we do business. If U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. tax authorities change applicable tax laws, our overall taxes could increase, and our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely impacted.

In January 2025, President Trump issued an executive order directing the heads of all federal agencies to identify and begin the processes to suspend, revise, or rescind all agency actions that are unduly burdensome on the identification, development, or use of domestic energy resources. The Inflation Reduction Act may be subject to amendment or repeal through Congressional budget reconciliation. Consequently, future implementation and enforcement of these rules remains uncertain at this time.

Unanticipated changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income or other tax returns could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to taxes by U.S. federal, state, and local and non-U.S. tax authorities. Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowances, or changes in tax laws, regulations, or interpretations thereof. In addition, we may be subject to audits of our income, sales, and other transaction taxes by U.S. federal, state, and local and non-U.S. taxing authorities. Outcomes from these audits could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We may experience negative or unforeseen tax consequences.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”)/G20 and other invited countries developed a global tax framework inclusive of a 15% global minimum tax under the Pillar Two Global Anti-Base Erosion Rules (“Pillar Two”). In December 2022, the Council of the EU formally adopted the OECD’s framework to achieve a coordinated implementation amongst EU Member States consistent with EU law. The EU’s Pillar Two Directive effective dates were January 1, 2024, and January 1, 2025, for different aspects of the directive. In 2023, the United Kingdom also formally adopted legislation consistent with the OECD framework. Other major jurisdictions are actively considering and implementing changes to their tax laws to adopt certain parts of the OECD’s proposals. We have assessed this framework including OECD administrative guidance and determined, based upon available guidance, that these changes will not have a material impact to our results of operations; however, any future changes in OECD guidance or interpretations, including local country tax legislative changes thereof, could impact our initial assessment.

Fluctuations in foreign currency could have an effect on our reported results of operations.

Our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency rates results primarily from the translation exposure associated with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, as well as from transaction exposure associated with transactions in currencies other than our functional currency. While the financial statements are reported in U.S. dollars, our financial statements are prepared using foreign currencies such as the Euro as the functional currency and then translated into U.S. dollars. We cannot accurately predict the nature or extent of future exchange rate variability of the Euro or other currencies or their exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign exchange rates are sensitive to factors beyond our control. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could negatively affect our results of operations and impact reported financial results.

Any significant disruption in or unauthorized access to our computer systems or those of third parties that we utilize in our operations, including those relating to cybersecurity or arising from cyber-attacks, could result in a loss or degradation of service, unauthorized disclosure of data, including user and corporate information, or theft of intellectual property, including digital assets, which could adversely impact our financial condition or harm our reputation.

Our reputation and ability to attract, retain, and serve our users is dependent upon the reliable performance and security of our computer systems, mobile and other user applications, and those of third parties that we utilize in our operations. Although we employ comprehensive measures to prevent, detect, address, and mitigate cybersecurity threats, a cybersecurity incident could potentially result in the misappropriation, destruction, corruption, or unavailability of critical data, personal identifiable information, and other confidential or proprietary data (our own or that of third parties) and the disruption of business operations. Our ability to keep our business operating is highly dependent on the proper and efficient operation of IT service providers. Our systems and those of third parties that we utilize may be subject to cyber incident, damage or interruption from earthquakes, adverse weather conditions, lack of maintenance due to a pandemic, other natural disasters, terrorist attacks, security breach, power loss or telecommunications failures. Additionally, threats to network and data security are constantly evolving and becoming increasingly diverse and sophisticated. Interruptions in, destruction or manipulation of these systems, or with the internet in general, could make our service unavailable or degraded or otherwise hinder our ability to deliver our services.

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Service interruptions, errors in our software or the unavailability of computer systems used in our operations, delivery or user interface could diminish the overall attractiveness of our user service to existing and potential users.

Our computer systems, mobile and other applications and systems of third parties we use in our operations are vulnerable to cybersecurity risks, including cyber-attacks and loss of confidentiality, integrity or availability, both from state-sponsored and individual activity, such as hacks, unauthorized access, computer viruses, denial of service attacks, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions and destruction, and such unauthorized access to systems of third parties that we use has occurred in the past. Such systems may periodically experience directed attacks intended to lead to interruptions and delays in our service and operations as well as loss, misuse or theft of data or intellectual property. Any attempt by hackers to obtain our data (including customer and corporate information) or intellectual property, disrupt our service, or otherwise access our systems, or those of third parties we use, if successful, could harm our business, be expensive to remedy and damage our reputation. We have implemented certain systems and processes to thwart hackers and protect our data and systems. There is no assurance that cybersecurity threats may not have a material impact on our Company or our service or systems in the future. Although we have cybersecurity insurance (subject to specified retentions or deductibles), such insurance may not fully cover all damages, fines, and claims arising from cybersecurity incidents or the damages, fines, and claims may exceed the amount of any insurance available or may not be insurable. Any significant disruption to our service or access to our systems could result in a loss of users, liability, and adversely affect our business and results of operation.

We utilize our own communications and computer hardware systems located either in our facilities or in that of a third-party provider. In addition, we utilize third-party “cloud” computing services in connection with our business operations. Problems faced by us or our third-party web hosting, “cloud” computing, or other network providers, including technological or business-related disruptions, as well as cybersecurity threats, could adversely impact the experience of our users. While we perform cybersecurity due diligence on our key vendors and service providers, because we do not control such third parties and our ability to monitor their cybersecurity is limited, we cannot ensure the cybersecurity measures they take will be sufficient to protect any information we share with them or prevent any disruption arising from a technology failure, cyber-attack, or other information or security breach. We depend on such parties to implement adequate controls and safeguards to protect against and report cyber incidents. If such parties fail to deter, detect, or report cybersecurity incidents in a timely manner, we may suffer from financial and other harm, including to our information, operations, performance, employees, and reputation. We have experienced cybersecurity incidents previously; however, for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024, no cybersecurity incident has had a material adverse effect on our business, strategy, results of operations, financial condition or reputation.

We face system security risks as we depend upon automated processes and the Internet, and our reputation could be damaged, we could incur substantial additional costs and become subject to litigation if our systems are penetrated.

We are increasingly dependent upon automated information technology processes, and many of our new customers communicate with us via the telephone or over the Internet. Moreover, the nature of our business involves the receipt and retention of personal information about our customers. We also rely on third-party vendors to retain data, process transactions, and provide other systems and services. These systems, and our systems, are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, malware, and other destructive or disruptive security breaches and catastrophic events, such as a natural disaster or a terrorist event or cyber-attack. In addition, experienced computer programmers and hackers may be able to penetrate our security systems and misappropriate our confidential information, create system disruptions, or cause shutdowns. Such data security breaches as well as system disruptions and shutdowns could result in additional costs to repair or replace such networks or information systems and possible legal liability, including government enforcement actions and private litigation. In addition, our customers could lose confidence in our ability to protect their personal information, which could cause them to discontinue our services.

If we are unable to attract and retain team members or contract with third parties having the specialized skills or technologies needed to support our systems, implement improvements to our customer-facing technology in a timely manner, quickly and efficiently fulfill our customer’s products and payment methods that they may demand, or provide a convenient and consistent experience for our customers regardless of the ultimate sales channel, our ability to compete and our results of operations could be adversely affected.

Failure to maintain, upgrade, or replace our IT systems could materially adversely affect us.

Our business continues to demand the use of sophisticated systems and technologies, including digital tools, SaaS offerings and cloud computing. As a result, we devote significant time and resources in maintaining, upgrading or replacing our systems and technologies in order to meet customers' demands and expectations. These types of activities subject us to additional costs and inherent risks associated with maintaining, upgrading, replacing, and changing these systems and technologies, including impairment of our ability to manage our business, loss of customer confidence and business, potential disruption of our internal control structure, substantial capital expenditures, additional administration and operating expenses, demands on management time, training our employees to operate the systems, and other risks and costs of delays or difficulties in transitioning to, or integrating, new systems and technologies into our current business. We rely on certain third-party providers to maintain and periodically upgrade many of these systems and technologies so that they can continue to support our business. Further, the software programs supporting our business are licensed to us by independent software developers. The inability of these developers or us to continue to maintain and upgrade our systems and technologies would disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations if we were unable to convert to alternate systems in an efficient and timely manner.

In addition, costs and potential problems and interruptions associated with the implementation of new or upgraded systems and technologies, maintenance or adequate support of outdated or other existing systems and technologies could disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our business operations and could have an adverse effect on our operations if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated. Our competitive position may be adversely affected if we are unable to maintain, upgrade or replace systems and technologies that allow us to manage our business in a

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competitive manner. We also may not achieve the benefits that we anticipate from an upgraded or replaced system and technology. Additionally, any failure of a system or technology could impede our ability to timely collect and report financial results in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Emerging issues related to the development and use of artificial intelligence could give rise to legal or regulatory action, damage our reputation, or otherwise materially harm of our business.

We have begun implementing the use of certain artificial intelligence tools within our business while continuing to explore the opportunities that artificial intelligence could bring to us. Our use of artificial intelligence technologies may not be successful and may present business, compliance, and reputational risks. The use of artificial intelligence, particularly generative artificial intelligence, presents opportunities as well as risks that could negatively impact the business. Artificial intelligence technologies may be developed using inaccurate, incomplete, flawed, or biased algorithms, training methodologies, or data, which could result in competitive harm, regulatory penalties, legal liability, or brand or reputational harm. Further, a failure to timely and effectively use or deploy artificial intelligence and integrate it into new product or service offerings could negatively impact our competitiveness, particularly ahead of evolving industry trends and consumer demands. Artificial intelligence technologies are complex and rapidly evolving, and while we aim to develop and use artificial intelligence responsibly and attempt to mitigate ethical and legal issues presented by its use, we may ultimately be unsuccessful in identifying or resolving issues before they arise, and the technologies that we develop or use may ultimately be flawed. Particularly given the nascent stage of the technology, the use of artificial intelligence technologies can lead to unintended consequences, including the generation of outputs that appear correct but are factually inaccurate, misleading, or are otherwise flawed, which could harm our reputation and business and expose us to risks related to such inaccuracies or errors in these outputs.

Moreover, artificial intelligence technology is subject to rapidly evolving domestic and international laws and regulations, which could impose significant costs and obligations on us. Emerging regulations may also pertain to data privacy, data protection, and the ethical use of artificial intelligence, as well as clarifying intellectual property considerations. Our use of artificial intelligence could give rise to legal or regulatory action or increased scrutiny or liability and may damage our reputation or otherwise materially harm our business.

Our ongoing development of technology products presents security and safety risks.

An increasing number of our products are delivered with Internet of Things (“IoT”) capabilities and the accompanying interconnected device networks, which include sensors, data, and advanced computing capabilities. We have developed product software designs that we believe are less susceptible to cyber-attacks, but despite these efforts, if our products and services that include IoT solutions, artificial intelligence, or other technologies do not work as intended or are compromised, the possible consequences include, among other things, financial loss, reputational damage, exposure to legal claims or enforcement actions, theft of intellectual property, and diminution in the value of our investment in research, development, and engineering, which in turn could adversely affect our competitiveness and results of operations.

Our brand is integral to our success. If we fail to effectively maintain, promote, and enhance our brand in a cost-effective manner, our business and competitive advantage may be harmed.

Maintaining and enhancing our reputation and brand recognition is critical to our relationships with existing customers, providers, and strategic partners, and to our ability to attract new customers, providers, and strategic partners. The promotion of our brand may require us to make substantial investments, and we anticipate that, given the highly competitive nature of our market, these marketing initiatives may become increasingly difficult and expensive. Brand promotion and marketing activities may not be successful or yield increased revenue, and to the extent that these activities yield increased revenue, the increased revenue may not offset the expenses we incur and our results of operations could be harmed. In addition, any factor that diminishes our reputation or that of our management, including failing to meet the expectations of our customers, providers, or partners, could harm our reputation and brand and make it substantially more difficult for us to attract new customers, providers, and partners. If we do not successfully maintain and enhance our reputation and brand recognition in a cost-effective manner, our business may not grow and we could lose our relationships with customers, providers, and partners, which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Economic uncertainty or downturns, particularly as it impacts specific industries, could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

In recent years, the U.S. and other significant markets have experienced cyclical downturns and worldwide economic conditions remain uncertain. Economic uncertainty and associated macroeconomic conditions make it extremely difficult for our partners, suppliers, and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities, and could cause our customers to slow spending on our offerings, which could adversely affect our ability to complete current projects and attract new customers.

We are susceptible to the indirect effects of adverse macroeconomic events that can result in higher unemployment, shrinking demand for products, large-scale business failures, and tight credit markets. Specifically, if adverse macroeconomic and business conditions significantly affect self-storage and commercial market rental rates and occupancy levels, our customers could reduce spending surrounding our products and services, which could have a negative effect on our business and therefore our results of operations. Thus, our results of operations are sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer spending, including discretionary spending, as well as to increased bad debts due to recessionary pressures. Adverse economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income, such as employment levels, business conditions, interest rates, tax rates, and fuel and energy costs, could reduce consumer spending or cause consumers to shift their spending to other products and services. A general reduction in the level of discretionary spending or shifts in consumer discretionary

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spending could adversely affect our growth and profitability. Also, competitors may respond to challenging market conditions by lowering prices and attempting to lure away our customers.

We cannot predict the timing, strength, or duration of any economic slowdown, financial market disruptions or any subsequent recovery, generally or in any industry in particular. We also cannot predict the many ways in which they may affect our customers and our business in general. Nonetheless, financial and macroeconomic disruptions could have a significant adverse effect on our revenues, profitability, and results of operations. If the conditions in the general economy and the markets in which we operate worsen from present levels, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

If we are unable to develop new product or service offerings, achieve increased consumer adoption of those offerings, or penetrate new vertical markets, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected.

Our success depends on our continued innovation to provide product and service offerings that make our products and service offerings useful for consumers. Accordingly, we must continually invest resources in product, technology, and development in order to improve the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of our products and service offerings and effectively incorporate new technologies into them. These product, technology, and development expenses may include costs of hiring additional personnel and of engaging third-party service providers and other research and development costs.

Without innovative products and service offerings, we may be unable to attract additional customers or retain current customers, which could, in turn, harm our business and financial results. In addition, while we have historically concentrated our efforts on the self-storage and commercial markets, we may penetrate additional vertical markets in order to aid in our long-term growth goals. Our success in the self-storage and commercial markets depends on our deep understanding of these industries. In order to penetrate new vertical markets, we will need to develop a similar understanding of those new markets and the associated business challenges faced by participants in them. Developing this level of understanding may require substantial investments of time and resources and we may not be successful. In addition, these new vertical markets may have specific risks associated with them that could affect our business.

Our corporate culture has contributed to our success and, if we are unable to maintain it as we mature, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.

We have experienced and may in the future experience rapid expansion of our employee ranks. Our corporate culture has been a key element of our success. However, as our organization matures, it may be difficult to maintain our culture, which could reduce our ability to innovate and operate effectively. The failure to maintain the key aspects of our culture as our organization matures could result in decreased employee satisfaction, increased difficulty in attracting top talent, increased turnover, which could compromise the quality of our client service, all of which are important to our success and to the effective execution of our business strategy. In the event we are unable to maintain our corporate culture as we scale, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. Additionally, our recent restructuring plan may cause additional attrition and affect employee morale. As a result, we may face additional risk that we might not be able to execute on our strategic plans, which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.

Our past growth may not be indicative of our future growth, and our revenue growth rate may decline in the future.

The growth in revenue we have experienced in recent years may not be indicative of our future growth, if any, and we will not be able to grow as expected, or at all, if we do not accomplish the following:

• increase the number of customers;

• further improve the quality of our products and service offerings, and introduce high-quality new products;

• timely adjust expenditures in relation to changes in demand for the underlying products and services offered;

• maintain brand recognition and effectively leverage our brand; and

• attract and retain management and other skilled personnel for our business.

Our revenue growth rates may also be limited if we are unable to achieve high market penetration rates as we experience increased competition. If our revenue or revenue growth rates decline, investors’ perceptions of our business may be adversely affected and the market price of our common stock could decline.

We may require additional capital to pursue our business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges, or unforeseen circumstances. If capital is not available to us, our business, operating results, and financial condition may be harmed.

We intend to continue to make investments to support our growth and may require additional capital to pursue our business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges, or unforeseen circumstances, including to increase our marketing expenditures to improve our brand awareness, develop new product and service offerings and existing product and service offerings, enhance our operating infrastructure and acquire complementary businesses and technologies. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. However, additional funds may not be available when we need them, on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. Volatility in the credit markets also may have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain debt financing.

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If we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences, and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to pursue our business objectives and to respond to business opportunities, challenges, or unforeseen circumstances could be significantly limited, and our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be materially adversely affected.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service our obligations and any debt we incur.

Our ability to make payments on our obligations and any debt we incur in the future will depend on our financial and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing macroeconomic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, and other factors beyond our control. We may be unable to attain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay our obligations, including amounts due under our obligations, and the principal, premium, if any, and interest on any debt we incur.

If we are unable to service our obligations and any debt we incur from cash flows, we may need to refinance or restructure all or a portion of such obligations prior to maturity. Our ability to refinance or restructure obligations and any debt we incur will depend upon the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing or restructuring could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. If our cash flows are insufficient to service our then-existing debt and other obligations, we may not be able to refinance or restructure any of these obligations on commercially reasonable terms or at all and any refinancing or restructuring could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

If our cash flows are insufficient to fund our obligations and any debt we incur in the future and we are unable to refinance or restructure these obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to sell material assets or operations to meet our then-existing debt and other obligations. We cannot assure you that we would be able to implement any of these alternative measures on satisfactory terms or at all or that the proceeds from such alternatives would be adequate to meet any debt or other obligations then due. If it becomes necessary to implement any of these alternative measures, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

We may not be able to adequately protect our proprietary and intellectual property rights in our data or technology.

Our success is dependent, in part, upon protecting our proprietary information and technology. We may be unsuccessful in adequately protecting our intellectual property. No assurance can be given that confidentiality, non-disclosure, or invention assignment agreements with employees, consultants, or other parties will not be breached and will otherwise be effective in controlling access to and distribution of our platform or solutions, or certain aspects of our platform or solutions, and proprietary information. Further, these agreements do not prevent our competitors from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our platform or solutions. Additionally, certain unauthorized use of our intellectual property may go undetected, or we may face legal or practical barriers to enforcing our legal rights even where unauthorized use is detected.

Current law may not provide for adequate protection of our platform or data. Further, the laws of some countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, and mechanisms for enforcement of intellectual property rights in some foreign countries may be inadequate. To the extent we expand our international activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying and use of our data, intellectual property, or certain aspects of our platform or our data may increase. Competitors, foreign governments, foreign government-backed actors, criminals, or other third parties may gain unauthorized access to our proprietary information and technology.

Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our technology and intellectual property. To protect our intellectual property rights, we may be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect these rights, and we may or may not be able to detect infringement by our customers or third parties. Litigation has been and may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights and to protect our trade secrets. Such litigation could be costly, time consuming, and distracting to management and could result in the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property. Furthermore, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims, and counter suits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. Our inability to protect our proprietary technology against unauthorized copying or use, as well as any costly litigation or diversion of our management’s attention and resources, could delay further sales or the implementation of our platform or solutions, impair the functionality of our platform or solutions, delay introductions of new features, integrations, and capabilities, result in our substituting inferior or more costly technologies into our platform or solutions, or injure our reputation. In addition, we may be required to license additional technology from third parties to develop and market new features, integrations, and capabilities, and we cannot be certain that we could license that technology on commercially reasonable terms or at all, and our inability to license this technology could harm our ability to compete.

We may in the future be sued by third parties for various claims, including alleged infringement of proprietary intellectual property rights.

There is considerable patent and other intellectual property development activity in the markets we serve. Litigation, based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property, is frequent in software and internet-based industries. We may receive communications from third parties, including practicing entities and non-practicing entities, claiming that we have infringed their intellectual property rights.

In addition, we may be sued by third parties for breach of contract, defamation, negligence, unfair competition, or copyright or trademark infringement or claims based on other theories. We could also be subject to claims based upon the services that are accessible from our website through links to other websites or information on our website supplied by third parties or claims that our collection of information

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from third-party sites without a license violates certain federal or state laws or website terms of use. We could also be subject to claims that the collection or provision of certain information breached laws or regulations relating to privacy or data protection. As a result of claims against us regarding suspected infringement, our technologies may be subject to injunction, we may be required to pay damages, or we may have to seek a license to continue certain practices (which may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all), all of which may significantly increase our operating expenses or may require us to restrict our business activities and limit our ability to deliver our products and services and/or certain features, integrations, and capabilities of our platform. As a result, we may also be required to develop alternative non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense and/or cause us to alter our products or services, which could negatively affect our business. Further, many of our subscription agreements require us to indemnify our customers for third-party intellectual property infringement claims, so any alleged infringement by us resulting in claims against such customers would increase our liability. Our exposure to risks associated with various claims, including the use of intellectual property, may be increased as a result of acquisitions of other companies. For example, we may have a lower level of visibility into the development process with respect to intellectual property or the care taken to safeguard against infringement risks with respect to the acquired company or technology. In addition, third parties may make infringement and similar or related claims after we have acquired technology that had not been asserted prior to our acquisition.

Rising operating expenses for our customers could indirectly reduce our cash flow and funds available for future distributions.

Our customers’ self-storage and commercial market facilities and any other facilities they acquire or develop in the future are and will be subject to operating risks common to real estate in general, any or all of which may negatively affect our customers, and in turn, negatively affect us. Our customers’ self-storage and commercial market facilities are subject to increases in operating expenses such as real estate and other taxes, personnel costs including the cost of providing specific medical coverage to their employees, utilities, insurance, administrative expenses, and costs for repairs and maintenance. If our customers’ operating expenses increase without a corresponding increase in revenues, they may decrease discretionary spending, which could diminish our profitability and limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Certain of our customers have negotiating leverage, which may require that we agree to terms and conditions that result in increased cost of revenues, decreased revenues, and lower average selling prices and gross margins, all of which could harm our results of operations.

Some of our customers have bargaining power when negotiating new projects or renewals of existing agreements and have the ability to buy similar products from other vendors or develop such systems internally. These customers have and may continue to seek advantageous pricing and other commercial and performance terms that may require us to develop additional features in the products we sell to them or add complexity to our customer agreements. We have been required to, and may continue to be required to, reduce the average selling price of our products in response to these pressures. If we are unable to avoid reducing our average selling prices or otherwise negotiate renewals with certain of our customers on favorable terms, our results of operations could be harmed.

Our business is subject to complex and evolving U.S. and foreign laws and regulations regarding privacy and data protection.

The regulatory environment surrounding data privacy and protection is constantly evolving and can be subject to significant change. Outside of the U.S., data protection laws, including the U.K. and E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”), also apply to some of our operations. Legal requirements in these countries relating to the collection, storage, processing, and transfer of personal data continue to evolve. The GDPR imposes, among other things, strict obligations and restrictions on the collection and use of U.K. and E.U. personal data, a requirement for prompt notice of data breaches in certain circumstances, a requirement for implementation of certain approved safeguards (such as the use of approved “standard contractual clauses” and the performance of appropriate data transfer impact assessments, as applicable) for transfers of personal data to other countries that have not been determined by the E.U. or the U.K. to provide adequate data privacy protections, and possible substantial fines for any violations. Numerous other countries, including those in which we operate, have introduced and, in some cases, enacted, similar data privacy and cyber and data security laws.

The interpretation and enforcement of the laws and regulations described above are uncertain and subject to change and may require substantial costs to monitor and implement compliance with any additional requirements. Failure to comply with U.S. and international data protection laws and regulations could result in government enforcement actions (which could include substantial civil and/or criminal penalties), private litigation and/or adverse publicity, and could negatively affect our operating results and business.

Privacy concerns could result in regulatory changes that may harm our business.

Personal privacy has become a significant issue in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Many jurisdictions in which we operate, including California, Canada, and certain E.U. member states, have imposed restrictions and requirements on the use of personal information by those collecting such information. The regulatory framework for privacy issues is rapidly evolving and future enactment of more restrictive laws, rules, or regulations and/or future enforcement actions or investigations could have a materially adverse impact on us through increased costs or restrictions on our business or our customers businesses. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could result in consent orders or regulatory penalties and significant legal liability, including fines, which could damage our reputation and have an adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

We must comply with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect businesses and personal data, including the GDPR and the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”). The E.U. GDPR is a comprehensive E.U. privacy and data protection reform, effective in 2018, which applies to companies that are organized in the EU or otherwise provide services to consumers who reside in the E.U., and imposes strict standards regarding the sharing, storage, use, disclosure, and protection of end user data and significant penalties (monetary and otherwise) for non-compliance. The CCPA, effective in 2020, together with the California Privacy Rights Act, provides consumers with expansive rights and control over personal information obtained by or shared with certain covered businesses. Any failure to comply with the

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E.U. GDPR, the U.K. GDPR, the CCPA, or other regulatory standards, could subject us to legal and reputational risks. Misuse of or failure to secure personal information could also result in violation of data privacy laws and regulations, proceedings against us by governmental entities or others, damage to our reputation and credibility, and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Certain environmental regulations to which we are subject creates uncertainty regarding future environmental expenditures and liabilities.

We are subject to various federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances, and regulations. Under environmental statutes such as CERCLA, also known as the Superfund law, owners of real estate or operators of a facility may be liable for the costs of investigating and remediating certain hazardous substances or other regulated materials on or in such property or facility. Such laws often impose strict, joint and several liability, without regard to knowledge or fault, for removal or remediation of hazardous substances or other regulated materials upon owners and operators of contaminated property, even after they no longer own or operate the property. Moreover, the past or present owner or operator of a property from which a release emanates could be liable for any personal injuries or property damages that may result from such releases, as well as any damages to natural resources that may arise from such releases. Remediation may be required in the future as a result of spills or releases of petroleum products or hazardous substances or the discovery of unknown environmental conditions at our properties, or implementation of more stringent standards regarding existing contamination. The presence of such substances or materials, or the failure to properly remediate such substances for which we are liable, may adversely affect our ability to lease, sell, or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral.

We cannot predict what environmental legislation or regulations will be enacted in the future, how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted, or what environmental conditions may be found to exist at our facilities or at third party sites for which we may be liable. Enactment of stricter laws or regulations, stricter interpretations of existing laws and regulations or the requirement to undertake the investigation or remediation of currently unknown environmental contamination at sites we own or third-party sites may require us to make additional expenditures, some of which could be material.

Our manufacturing facilities are subject to unexpected equipment failures, operational interruptions, and casualty losses.

Our manufacturing facilities are subject to risks that may limit our ability to manufacture and sell our products, including unexpected equipment failures, operational interruptions, and catastrophic losses due to other unanticipated events such as fires, explosions, accidents, adverse weather conditions, and transportation interruptions. Any such equipment failures or events, which have occurred in the past, can subject us to plant shutdowns and periods of reduced production or unexpected downtime. Furthermore, the resolution of certain operational interruptions may require significant capital expenditures. Although our insurance coverage could offset the losses or expenditures relating to some of these events, our results of operations and cash flows would be negatively impacted to the extent that such claims were not covered or only partially covered by our insurance.

Our business and operations are subject to risks related to climate change.

The long-term effects of global climate change could present both physical risks and transition risks (such as regulatory or technology changes), which are expected to be widespread and unpredictable. These changes could over time affect, for example, the availability and cost of raw materials, commodities, and energy (including utilities), which in turn may impact our supply chain and ability to procure goods or services required for the operation of our business at the quantities and levels we require. Additionally, we have facilities located in areas that may be impacted by the physical risks of climate change, and we face the risk of losses incurred as a result of physical damage to our facilities and inventory as well as business interruption caused by such events. Furthermore, periods of extended inclement weather or associated flooding may inhibit construction activity utilizing our products and delay shipments of our products to customers.

We also use natural gas, diesel fuel, gasoline, and electricity in our operations, all of which could face increased regulation as a result of climate change or other environmental concerns. Additionally, we may face increased costs to respond to future water laws and regulations, and operations in areas with limited water availability may be impacted if droughts become more frequent or severe. Any such events could have a material adverse effect on our costs or results of operations.

If employees violate our policies or we fail to maintain adequate record-keeping and internal accounting practices to accurately record our transactions, we may be subject to regulatory sanctions.

We are subject to various anti-corruption laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials by a U.S. person for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We operate in countries that may present a more corruptible business environment than the U.S. Such activities create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our employees or agents that could be in violation of various laws, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”). We have implemented policies to discourage these practices by our employees and agents. However, existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be ineffective and employees or agents may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible.

If employees violate our policies or we fail to maintain adequate record-keeping and internal accounting practices to accurately record our transactions, we may be subject to regulatory sanctions. Violations of the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions and penalties, and we may be subject to other liabilities which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. We are also subject to similar anti-corruption laws in other jurisdictions.

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Disruptions in the worldwide economy (including inflation) may adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

The global economy can be negatively impacted by a variety of factors such as the spread of fear, the occurrence of man-made or natural disasters, severe weather, actual or threatened hostilities or war, terrorist activity, political unrest, civil strife, and other geopolitical events of uncertainty. Such adverse and uncertain economic conditions may impact demand for our products generally and may cause disruptions in our supply chain. Furthermore, in connection with continued tensions related to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, governments in the U.S., U.K., and the E.U. have each imposed export controls on certain products as well as financial and economic sanctions on certain industry sectors and parties within Russia. Further escalation of geopolitical tensions (such as those between Israel and Gaza and between Taiwan and China) could generate a broader impact, which could expand into other markets where we do business and could adversely affect our business and/or our supply chain, our international subsidiaries, business partners, or customers in the broader region. This could include potentially destabilizing effects for the European continent or the global oil and natural gas markets.

Additionally, increases in inflation, along with the uncertainties surrounding geopolitical developments and global supply chain disruptions, have caused, and may in the future cause, global economic uncertainty and uncertainty about the interest rate environment. A failure to adequately respond to these risks could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. In response to high levels of inflation and recession fears, the U.S. Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, and the Bank of England have raised, and may continue to raise, interest rates and implement fiscal policy interventions. Even if these interventions lower inflation, they may also reduce economic growth rates, create a recession, and have other similar effects. The U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns, or a recession in the United States.

In addition, our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our suppliers, distributors, and customers may suffer. As a result, certain customers may shift purchases to lower-priced or other perceived value-offerings during economic downturns as a result of various factors, including: job losses, inflation, higher taxes, reduced access to credit, change in federal economic policy, and recent international trade disputes. Our suppliers and distributors may become more conservative in response to these conditions and seek to reduce their inventories. Changes to trade policy, import laws, and tariffs may also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The effects of current and future economic and political conditions and other events beyond our control on us, our suppliers, distributors, and customers could severely disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. Our results of operations depend upon, among other things, our ability to maintain and increase sales volumes with our existing customers, our ability to attract new consumers, the financial condition of our customers, and our ability to provide products that appeal to customers at the right price. Decreases in demand for our products without a corresponding decrease in costs would put downward pressure on margins and would negatively impact our financial results. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions or uncertainty may have an adverse effect on our revenues and profitability and may result in customers making long-lasting changes to their discretionary spending behavior on a more permanent basis.

Changes in trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs, could negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business is dependent upon the availability of raw materials and components for assembly. U.S. relations with the rest of the world remains uncertain with respect to taxes, trade policies, and tariffs, especially as the political landscape changes due to the recent U.S. presidential and congressional elections. Changes in U.S. administrative policy may lead to significant increases in tariffs for imported goods among other possible changes, and the current administration has indicated that it is likely to impose significant tariffs on imported goods. The imposition of such tariffs may strain international trade relations and increase the risk that foreign governments implement retaliatory tariffs on goods imported from the United States. These political and economic changes could have a material effect on global economic conditions and the stability of financial markets and could significantly reduce global trade. The imposition and continuation of tariffs and other potential changes in U.S. trade policy could increase the cost and/or limit the availability of raw materials, which could hurt our competitive position and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Additionally, challenging current and future global economic conditions, including inflation and supply chain disruptions may negatively impact our business operations and financial results.

Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock

We may not be able to pay dividends or make distributions or obtain loans to enable us to pay any dividends on our common stock or satisfy our other financial obligations.

We have no direct operations and no significant assets other than our ownership of Janus International Group, LLC and its respective subsidiaries, which operates our business. We depend on profits generated by our business for distributions and other payments to generate the funds necessary to meet our financial obligations, including our expenses as a publicly traded company, and to pay any dividends with respect to our capital stock. Legal and contractual restrictions in agreements governing our indebtedness, as well as our financial condition and operating requirements, may limit our ability to receive distributions from Janus International Group, LLC and its respective subsidiaries.

Provisions in our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our common stock and could entrench management.

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions to limit the ability of others to acquire control of us or cause us to engage in change-of-control transactions, including, among other things:

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• provisions that authorize the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”), without action by our stockholders, to authorize by resolution the issuance of shares of preferred stock and to establish the number of shares to be included in such series, along with the preferential rights determined by the Board; provided that, the Board may also, subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock, authorize shares of preferred stock to be increased or decreased by the approval of the Board and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation;

• provisions that impose advance notice requirements and other requirements and limitations on the ability of stockholders to propose matters for consideration at stockholder meetings; and

• a staggered board whereby our directors are divided by three classes, with each class subject to retirement and reelection once every three years on a rotating basis.

With our staggered Board, at least two annual meetings of stockholders will generally be required in order to effect a change in a majority of our directors. Our staggered Board can discourage proxy contests for the election of directors and purchases of substantial blocks of our shares by making it more difficult for a potential acquirer to gain control of the Board in a relatively short period of time.

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees, or stockholders.

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former of our directors, officers, stockholders, agents or other employees to us or our shareholders, or any claim for aiding and abetting such alleged breach, (3) any action asserting a claim against us or any director, officer, stockholder, agent, or other employee of ours arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery, or (4) any other action asserting a claim against us or any director, officer, stockholder, agent or other employee of ours that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the forum selection provision that identifies the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation, including any “derivative action,” will not apply to any claim (a) as to which the Delaware Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (b) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Delaware Court of Chancery, or (c) arising under federal securities laws, including the Securities Act as to which the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Article XI of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act, or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of the forum provisions is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “foreign action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”); and (y) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such enforcement action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such stockholder.

This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

We have and may continue to incur increased costs and obligations as a result of complying with public company requirements.

The obligations associated with being a public company involve significant expenses and require significant resources and management attention, which may divert from our business operations.

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. As a result, we incur significant legal, accounting, and other expenses that we did not incur prior to becoming a public company. Our entire management team and many of our other employees will need to devote substantial time to compliance and may not effectively or efficiently manage our obligations as a public company.

In addition, the need to establish the corporate infrastructure demanded of a public company may also divert management’s attention from implementing our business strategy, which could prevent us from improving our business, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations. We have made, and will continue to make, changes to our internal control over financial reporting, including information technology controls, and procedures for financial reporting and accounting systems to meet our reporting obligations as a public company. However, the measures that we take may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations as a public company. If we do not continue to develop and implement the right processes and tools to manage our changing enterprise and maintain our culture, our ability to compete successfully and

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achieve our business objectives could be impaired, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations. In addition, we cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur to continue to comply with these requirements. We anticipate that these costs will continue to increase our general and administrative expenses.

As a public reporting company, we are subject to rules and regulations established from time to time by the SEC and NYSE regarding our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, or report them in a timely manner.

We are a public reporting company subject to the rules and regulations established from time to time by the SEC and NYSE. These rules and regulations require, among other things, that we establish and periodically evaluate procedures with respect to our internal control over financial reporting. Public company reporting obligations place a considerable burden on our financial and management systems, processes and controls, as well as on our personnel.

In addition, as a public company we are required to document and test our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act so that our management can certify as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting by the time our second annual report is filed with the SEC and thereafter, which has required us to document and make significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm is required to provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting since we no longer qualify as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act.

We expect to continue to incur costs related to our internal control over financial reporting in future years to further improve our internal control environment. If we identify additional deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting or if we are unable to comply with the requirements applicable to us as a public company, including the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in a timely manner, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results, or report them within the timeframes required by the SEC. If this occurs, we also could become subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities. In addition, if we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, or express an adverse opinion, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, we may face restricted access to the capital markets, and our stock price may be adversely affected.

We may issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities without stockholder approval, which would dilute existing stockholders’ ownership interest in us and may depress the market price of our common stock.

We may issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities in the future in connection with, among other things, future acquisitions, repayment of outstanding indebtedness, or grants under the Janus International Group, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan without stockholder approval in a number of circumstances.

The issuance of additional common stock or other equity securities could have one or more of the following effects:

•our existing stockholders’ proportionate ownership interest will decrease;

•the amount of cash available per share, including for payment of dividends in the future, may decrease;

•the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding share of common stock may be diminished; and

•the market price of our common stock may decline.

If our performance does not meet market expectations, the price of our securities may decline.

If our performance does not meet market expectations, the price of our common stock may decline. In addition, fluctuations in the price of our common stock could contribute to the loss of all or part of your investment. In an active market, the trading price of our common stock may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on an investment in our common stock and our common stock may trade at prices significantly below the price that investors paid for them.

Factors affecting the trading price of our common stock may include:

•actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial results or the financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us;

•changes in the market’s expectations about our operating results;

•our operating results failing to meet market expectations in a particular period;

•changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning us or the self-storage and commercial industries and the market in general;

•operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;

•our ability to market new and enhanced products on a timely basis;

•changes in laws and regulations affecting our business;

•commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving us;

•changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;

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•the volume of shares of our common stock available for public sale;

•any significant change in the Board or management;

•sales of substantial amounts of common stock by our directors, executive officers, or significant stockholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and

•general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations, and acts of war or terrorism.

Broad market and industry factors may depress the market price of our common stock irrespective of our operating performance. The stock market in general and NYSE have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of our securities, may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for industrial or industrial technology stocks or the stocks of other companies which investors perceive to be similar to us could depress our stock price regardless of our business, prospects, financial conditions, or results of operations. A decline in the market price of our common stock also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future.

We cannot guarantee that our share repurchase program will be fully consummated or that it will enhance stockholder value, and any share repurchases could affect the trading price of our common stock.

In February 2024, our board of directors authorized a $100 share repurchase program. Although our board of directors has authorized a share repurchase program, and we have repurchased approximately $78.7 of our common stock as of December 28, 2024, the share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific additional dollar amount or to acquire any specific additional number of shares. The share repurchase program could affect the price of our common stock, increase volatility and diminish our cash reserves. In addition, it may be suspended or terminated at any time, which may result in a decrease in the price of our common stock.

Our ability to successfully operate our business depends largely upon the efforts of certain key personnel, including our executive officers. The loss of such key personnel could adversely affect the operations and profitability of our business.

Our ability to successfully operate our business depends upon the efforts of certain key personnel of Janus, including our executive officers. The unexpected loss of key personnel may adversely affect our operations and profitability. In addition, our future success depends in part on our ability to identify and retain key personnel to succeed senior management. Furthermore, while we have closely scrutinized the skills, abilities, and qualifications of the key Janus personnel that are or will be employed by us, our assessment may not prove to be correct. If such personnel do not possess the skills, qualifications, or abilities we expect or those necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of our business may be negatively impacted.

Our ability to meet expectations and projections in any research or reports published by securities or industry analysts, or a lack of coverage by securities or industry analysts, could result in a depressed market price and limited liquidity for our common stock.

The trading market for our common stock is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our business, our market, or our competitors. If no (or few) securities or industry analysts cover us, our stock price would likely be less than that which would be obtained if we had such coverage and the liquidity, or trading volume of our common stock may be limited, making it more difficult for a stockholder to sell shares at an acceptable price or amount. If any analysts do cover us, their projections may vary widely and may not accurately predict the results we actually achieve. Our share price may decline if our actual results do not match the projections of research analysts covering us. Similarly, if one or more of the analysts who write reports on us downgrades our stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our share price could decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on it regularly, our share price or trading volume could decline.

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation renounced any interest or expectancy that we have in corporate opportunities that may be presented to our officers, directors, or stockholders or their respective affiliates, other than those officers, directors, stockholders, or affiliates who are ours or our subsidiaries’ employees. As a result, these persons are not required to offer certain business opportunities to us and may engage in business activities that compete with us.

Our non-employee directors and certain of their affiliates, may engage in activities where their interests conflict with our interests, such as investing in or advising businesses that directly or indirectly compete with certain portions of our business. Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that it does not have an interest or expectancy in corporate opportunities that may be presented to our directors or their respective affiliates, other than those directors who are our employees. Accordingly, our non-employee directors do not have any duty to refrain from engaging, directly or indirectly, in the same business activities or similar business activities or lines of business in which we operate. Non-employee directors and their affiliates also may pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.

Our reported financial results may be affected by changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), the SEC, and various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles or interpretations could have a significant effect on our reported financial results, and could affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement of a change. Any difficulties in implementing any future changes to accounting principles could cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations, which could result in regulatory discipline and harm investors’ confidence in us.

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Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

Item 1C. CYBERSECURITY

Cybersecurity Risk Management Protocols and Strategy

Organizations in our industry are frequently confronted with a broad range of cybersecurity threats, ranging from uncoordinated, individual attempts to gain unauthorized access to an organization’s information technology (“IT”) environment to sophisticated and targeted cyberattacks sponsored by foreign governments and criminal enterprises. Although we employ comprehensive measures to prevent, detect, address, and mitigate these threats, a cybersecurity incident could potentially result in the misappropriation, destruction, corruption, or unavailability of critical data, personal identifiable information, and other confidential or proprietary data (our own or that of third parties) and the disruption of business operations. The potential consequences of a material cybersecurity incident include remediation and restoration costs, reputational damage, regulatory fines, litigation with third parties, and diminution in the value of our investment in research and development, which in turn could adversely affect our competitiveness and results of operations. Accordingly, cybersecurity is an important part of our Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) program, and the Company seeks to address cybersecurity risks through a comprehensive, cross-functional approach.

The Company’s cybersecurity policies, standards, processes, and practices for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats and responding to cybersecurity incidents are based on recognized frameworks established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the International Organization for Standardization, and other applicable industry standards. The Company has established certain controls and procedures, including an Incident Response Plan, that provide for the identification, analysis, notification, escalation, communication, and remediation of data security incidents at appropriate levels so that decisions regarding the public disclosure and reporting of such incidents can be made by management in a timely manner. In particular, the Company’s Incident Response Plan: (i) is designed to identify and detect information security threats through various mechanisms, such as through security controls and third-party disclosures; and (ii) sets forth a process to (a) analyze any such threats detected within the Company’s IT environment or within a third-party’s IT environment, (b) contain cybersecurity threats under various circumstances, and (c) better ensure the Company can recover from cybersecurity incidents to a normal state of business operations. The Company has established and maintains other incident response and recovery plans that address the Company’s response to a cybersecurity incident.

All new hires are required to complete mandatory cybersecurity awareness training upon joining the Company. Follow-on training is then assigned to all employees on a regular basis. Training assignments reinforce the Company’s security and information technology acceptable use policies, while also helping employees identify and properly respond to cybersecurity threats. To help assess and maintain awareness, training is supplemented with simulated phishing e-mails that are sent on a regular basis.

We have cybersecurity insurance (subject to specified retentions or deductibles) related to cybersecurity incidents that addresses costs, losses, and expenses related to cybersecurity investigations, crisis management, notification processes and credit monitoring services, public relations, and legal advice. Additionally, this cybersecurity insurance may cover certain physical injury to, loss or destruction of tangible property, including loss of use thereof, or loss of use of tangible property which has not been physically injured or destroyed. However, damages, fines, and claims arising from such incidents may not be covered or may exceed the amount of any insurance available or may not be insurable.

As part of its cybersecurity program, the Company deploys comprehensive measures to deter, prevent, detect, respond to and mitigate cybersecurity threats, including firewalls, anti-malware, intrusion prevention and detection systems, identity and access controls, software patching protocols, physical security measures, multi-factor authentication, and other tools to detect data exfiltration. The Company periodically assesses and tests the Company’s policies, standards, processes, and practices that are designed to address cybersecurity threats and incidents by assessing current threat intelligence from various sources, including but not limited to, certain key vendors, the United States Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (“CISA”), and the open source threat intelligence community via open-source threat intelligence databases. Furthermore, we conduct periodic table top exercises, vulnerability and security testing, and “lessons learned” reviews from internal and industry related cybersecurity incidents. We have a process to report material results of such testing and assessments to the Board and our Audit Committee, and periodically make adjustments to our cybersecurity program based on these exercises and reviews. The Company engages third parties to conduct certain aspects of such testing and to assist with the Managed Detection and Response (“MDR”) of security events as well as the collection and reporting of data for cybersecurity key performance indicators (i.e., KPIs). The Company seeks to identify and oversee cybersecurity risks presented by third parties and their systems from a risk-based perspective through a vendor management program, including annual reviews of key vendors’ adherence to cybersecurity compliance, the monitoring of alerts from CISA, as well as open-source threat intelligence.

Some of our IT systems and products operate within a hosted architecture or by third-party service providers, and if these third-party IT environments fail to operate properly, our systems and products (including our Nokē Smart Entry System) could stop functioning for a period of time, which could put our users at risk. Accordingly, our ability to keep our business operating is highly dependent on the proper and efficient operation of IT service providers, and our vendor management process is an important part of our risk mitigation strategy. In particular, we review Service Organization Controls (“SOC”) reports describing vendors’ compliance with cybersecurity best practices when they are available or an appropriate subset of those controls for vendors who do not have a SOC report. Notwithstanding, if there is a catastrophic event, such as an adverse weather condition, natural disaster, terrorist attack, security breach, or other extraordinary event, we, and our service providers, may be unable to provide our services and products for the duration of the event and/or a time thereafter.

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Cybersecurity Governance

In light of the pervasive and increasing threat from cyberattacks, the Board and the Audit Committee, with input from management, assess the Company’s cybersecurity threats and the measures implemented by the Company in an effort to mitigate and prevent cyberattacks. The Audit Committee consults with management regarding ongoing cybersecurity initiatives, and requests that management to report to the Audit Committee or the full Board regularly on their assessment of the Company’s cybersecurity program and risks. Both the Audit Committee (on no less than a quarterly basis) and the full Board (on no less than an annual basis) receive regular reports from our Chief Information Officer (“CIO”) on cybersecurity risks, timely reports regarding any cybersecurity incident that meets established reporting thresholds, as well as ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been addressed.

The Company’s information security and cybersecurity program is managed by a dedicated CIO, whose team is responsible for leading enterprise-wide cybersecurity strategy, policy, standards, architecture, and processes.Our CIO has more than 25 years of experience in privately held and publicly traded companies and has an established track record of developing and overseeing cybersecurity programs. Additionally, our CIO holds a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, a Master of Science in Information Technology, and specializations in AI Product Management and Machine Learning Operations.Our CIO provides periodic reports to our Board and Audit Committee as well as our Chief Financial Officer and other members of our senior management as appropriate. We have also established cross-functional teams to collaborate and communicate on cybersecurity-related issues.The reports to management include updates on the Company’s cyber risks and threats, the status of projects to strengthen the Company’s information security systems, assessments of the information security program, and the emerging threat landscape. Specifically, our management-driven ERM Committee and Incident Response team include executives from key departments across the Company and each work collaboratively to ensure periodic reviews and assessments of the Company’s security environment are being observed.

As of the date of this report, the Company is not aware of any risks from cybersecurity threats that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Additional information on cybersecurity risks we face is discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, which should be read in conjunction with the foregoing information.

Item 2. PROPERTIES

Our headquarters and principal executive office is located in Temple, Georgia. We have five domestic offices, located in Georgia, Utah, and North Carolina and two international offices, located in the United Kingdom. All office locations are leased.

We have ten domestic manufacturing operations, located in Arizona, Georgia, Indiana, North Carolina, and Texas, in addition to three international manufacturing operations, located in Australia, Poland, and the United Kingdom. All of our manufacturing operations are leased. In addition, we have two domestic distribution centers, located in Florida and California, and three international distribution centers, located in Canada and Australia. All distribution centers are leased.

We are of the opinion that the properties are suitable to our respective businesses and have production capacities adequate to meet the current needs of our businesses. Additional expansion in plant facilities, distribution centers, or office space is made as appropriate to balance capacity with anticipated demand and to improve quality and service.

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are involved in various lawsuits, claims, and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters involve, among other things, disputes with vendors or customers, personnel and employment matters, and personal injury or property damage. We assess these matters on a case-by-case basis as they arise and establish reserves as required.

We assess our liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where it is probable that we will incur a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements. These legal accruals may be increased or decreased to reflect any relevant developments on a quarterly basis. Where a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss is not estimable, we do not record an accrual, consistent with applicable accounting guidance. In the opinion of management, while the outcome of such claims and disputes cannot be predicted with certainty, our ultimate liability in connection with these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows, and the amounts accrued for any individual matter are not material. However, legal proceedings are inherently uncertain. As a result, the outcome of a particular matter or a combination of matters may be material to our results of operations for a particular period, depending upon the size of the loss or our income for that particular period.

As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, there were no material pending legal proceedings in which we or any of our subsidiaries are a party or to which any of our property is subject.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Common Stock

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “JBI.” Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of 825,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Company had 140,003,975 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 28, 2024. The outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

Preferred Stock

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 28, 2024, no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding, and no designation of rights and preferences of preferred stock had been adopted. Our preferred stock is not quoted on any market or system, and there is not currently a market for our preferred stock.

Holders

As of the close of business on February 21, 2025, there were seven holders of record of our common stock, one of which was Cede & Co., a nominee for The Depository Trust Company, which holds shares of our common stock on behalf of an indeterminate number of beneficial owners, and no holders of record of our preferred stock. The number of holders of record does not include a substantially greater number of “street name” holders or beneficial holders whose common stock are held of record by banks, brokers, and other financial institutions.

Dividend Policy

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock or preferred stock to date and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our common stock or preferred stock in the foreseeable future. It is presently intended that we will retain our earnings for use in business operations and, accordingly, it is not anticipated that the Board will declare dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of our credit facilities include restrictions on our ability to issue dividends. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Overview” for a discussion of our credit facilities’ restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or other payments to us.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Repurchases

In the future we may repurchase our shares in open market transactions from time to time in accordance with federal securities laws, at our discretion. On February 28, 2024, our Board authorized a $100 share repurchase program. Although our Board has authorized a share repurchase program, the share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares. The Company may repurchase shares from time to time through open market transactions pursuant to Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in compliance with applicable state and federal securities laws. The timing, as well as the number and value of shares repurchased under the program, will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including our assessment of the intrinsic value of the Company’s common stock, the market price of the Company’s common stock, general market and economic conditions, available liquidity, compliance with the Company’s debt and other agreements, applicable legal requirements, the nature of other investment opportunities available to the Company, and other considerations. The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares under the repurchase program, and the program may be suspended, modified, or discontinued at any time without prior notice. The Company expects to fund the repurchases by using cash on hand and expected free cash flow to be generated in the future.

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The following table provides information with respect to our purchases of our common stock in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024:

(1)On February 28, 2024, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $100.0 million of its common stock. The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and may be terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors at any time.

(2)The share price paid per share is exclusive of $0.9 of commission and excise taxes associated with the share repurchase transactions for the year ended December 28, 2024.

Shareholder Return Performance Graph

The following line graph compares the yearly change in the Company’s cumulative total shareholder return (stock price appreciation plus reinvestment of dividends) on Janus’s common stock with the cumulative total return of (1) the Russell 2000 Index (“Russell 2000”) and (2) the S&P Small Cap 600 Industrial Index (“S&P 600 Industrials Index”). This graph assumes a $100 investment in each of the Company, the S&P 600 Industrials Index, and the Russell 2000 at the close of trading on June 7, 2021.

The comparisons shown in the performance graph above are based on historical data, and are not indicative of, and are not intended to forecast, the potential future performance of our common stock. This performance graph shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any our filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

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Item 6. RESERVED

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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis provides information which Janus’s management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated results of operations and financial condition. You should read the following discussion and analysis of Janus’s financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”).

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2024 for discussion and analysis of results of operations for the year ended December 30, 2023.

Certain information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Annual Report, including information with respect to plans and strategy for Janus’s business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” Janus’s actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, capital expenditures, economic and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, as well as those factors discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section to “Janus,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and other similar terms refer to Janus International Group Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Percentage amounts included in this Annual Report have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures, but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this Annual Report may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Certain other amounts that appear in this Annual Report may not sum due to rounding.

Dollar amounts are shown in millions of dollars, unless otherwise noted, and rounded to the nearest million except for share

and per share amounts.

Introduction

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is a supplement to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and provides additional information on our business, recent developments, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources, cash flows and results of operations. MD&A is organized as follows:

•Business Overview: This section provides a general description of our business, and a discussion of management’s general outlook regarding market demand, our competitive position and product innovation, as well as recent developments that are important to understanding our results of operations and financial condition or in understanding anticipated future trends.

•Basis of Presentation: This section provides a discussion of the basis on which our consolidated financial statements were prepared.

•Results of Operations: This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023.

•Liquidity and Capital Resources: This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and an analysis of our cash flows for the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023. This section also provides a discussion of our contractual obligations, other purchase commitments and customer credit risk that existed at December 28, 2024, as well as a discussion of our ability to fund our future commitments and ongoing operating activities through internal and external sources of capital.

•Critical Accounting Estimates: This section identifies and summarizes those accounting estimates that significantly impact our reported results of operations and financial condition and require significant judgment or estimates on the part of management in their application.

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Business Overview

Janus is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of turn-key self-storage, commercial and industrial building solutions including: roll-up and swing doors, hallway systems, relocatable storage units, and facility and door automation technologies with manufacturing operations in Georgia, Texas, Arizona, Indiana, North Carolina, Poland, United Kingdom (“U.K.”), and Australia. The Company focuses on providing building solutions to two primary markets, providing building solutions to the self-storage industry and the broader commercial industrial market. The self-storage industry is comprised of institutional and non-institutional facilities. Institutional facilities typically include multi-story, climate-controlled facilities located in prime locations owned and/or managed by large REITs or returns-driven operators of scale and are primarily located in the top 50 MSAs, whereas the vast majority of non-institutional facilities are single-story, non-climate controlled facilities located outside of city centers owned and/or managed by smaller private operators that are mostly located outside of the top 50 U.S. MSAs. Janus is highly integrated with customers at every phase of a project, including facility planning/design, construction, access control and restore, rebuild, replace of damaged or end-of-life products.

Our business is operated through two geographic regions that comprise our two reportable segments: Janus North America and Janus International. The Janus International segment is comprised of Janus International Europe Holdings Ltd. (UK), whose production and sales are largely in Europe, the U.K., and Australia. The Janus North America segment is comprised of all the other entities including Janus International Group, Inc., Janus International Group, LLC (“Janus Core”), Betco, Inc. (“BETCO”), Nokē, Inc. (“NOKE”), Asta Industries, Inc. (“ASTA”), Access Control Technologies, LLC (“ACT”), Janus Door, LLC (“Janus Door”), Steel Door Depot.com, LLC (“Steel Door Depot”), Janus International Canada, Ltd. (“Janus Canada”), and Terminal Door, LLC (“Terminal Door”).

Furthermore, our business is comprised of three primary sales channels: New Construction-Self-storage, R3-Self-storage (R3), and Commercial and Other. The Commercial and Other category is primarily comprised of roll-up sheet and rolling steel door sales into the commercial marketplace.

New construction consists of engineering and project management work pertaining to the design, building, and logistics of a greenfield new self-storage facility tailored to customer specifications while being compliant with ADA regulations. Any Nokē Smart Entry System revenue associated with a new construction project also rolls up into this sales channel.

The concept of Janus R3 is to remodel self-storage facilities, including storage unit doors, hallways, ceilings, offices, optimizing unit mix, utilizing vacant land for movable storage units (JBI MASS relocatable storage units), and adding a more robust security solutions to enable customers to: (1) charge higher rental rates and (2) compete with modern self-storage facilities and large operators. In addition, the R3 sales channel also includes new self-storage capacity being brought online through conversions and expansions. R3 transforms self-storage and other facilities through door replacement, facility upgrades, Nokē Smart Entry Systems, and relocatable storage MASS.

Commercial light duty steel roll-up doors are designed for applications that require less frequent and less demanding operations. Janus offers heavy duty commercial grade steel doors (minimized dead-load, or constant weight of the curtain itself) perfect for warehouses, commercial buildings, and freight terminals, designed with a higher gauge and deeper guides, which combat the heavy scale of use with superior strength and durability. Janus also offers rolling steel doors known for minimal maintenance and easy installation with, but not limited to, the following options for; commercial slat doors, heavy duty service doors, fire doors, fire rated counter shutters, insulated service doors, counter shutters and grilles. Following the T.M.C. Acquisition (hereinafter defined), our business expanded to provide trucking terminal renovation, construction, remodeling, and maintenance services to trucking customers in the Southeast United States.

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Executive Overview

Janus’s financials reflect the result of the execution of our operational and corporate strategy to penetrate the commercial and industrial storage markets, as well as capitalizing on the aging self-storage facilities, while continuing to diversify our products and solutions. Janus is a bespoke provider of not only products, but solutions that generate a favorable financial outcome for our clients.

•During fiscal year 2024, we introduced our all-new internal hardwired smart lock, Nokē IonTM and announced our NS Series of enhanced security doors.

•Opened a distribution center in Toronto, Canada to service our Canadian markets and in Mt. Airy, North Carolina to support our commercial market.

•Acquired the assets of T.M.C., a premier provider of terminal maintenance services for the trucking industry in the Southeast.

•Announced a structural cost reduction program.

•Completed a voluntary pay down of $21.9 toward our debt and successfully repriced our term loan, which reduced the interest rate margin by 50 bps.

•Repurchased 7,141,261 shares for $79.6 as part of our previously announced $100.0 share repurchase program.

•Total revenues of $963.8 for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to $1,066.4 for the year ended December 30, 2023.

•Net income was $70.4 for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to $135.7 for the year ended December 30, 2023.

•Adjusted EBITDA was $208.5 for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to $285.6 for the year ended December 30, 2023.

•Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue was 21.6% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to 26.8% for the year ended December 30, 2023.

•Cash flows from operations of $154.0 and free cash flow of $133.8 were generated for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to $215.0 cash flows from operations and $196.0 free cash flow for the year ended December 30, 2023.

Information regarding use of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow non-GAAP measures, and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, is included in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Business Segment Information

Our business is operated through two geographic regions that comprise our two reportable segments: Janus North America and Janus International.

Janus North America is comprised of nine entities including Corporate, Janus Core, Janus Door, Steel Door Depot, ASTA, NOKE, BETCO, ACT and T.M.C. Janus North America produces and provides various fabricated components such as commercial and self-storage doors, walls, hallway systems and building components used primarily by owners or builders of self-storage facilities and also offers installation services along with the products. Janus North America represented 92.4% and 92.3% of Janus’s revenue for the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023.

Janus International is comprised of Janus International Europe Holdings Ltd (“Janus Europe Holdings”) and its subsidiaries, Janus International Australia Pty Ltd (“Janus Australia”), Janus International Europe Ltd (“Janus Europe”), Janus International France SARL (“Janus France”), and Janus International Poland sp. z.o.o (“Janus Poland”). The Janus International segment produces and provides similar products and services as Janus North America but largely in Europe, the U.K., and Australia. Janus International represented 7.6% and 7.7%of Janus’s revenue for the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been derived from the accounts of Janus and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Janus’s fiscal year follows a 4-4-5 calendar which generally divides a year into four quarters of 13 weeks, grouped into two 4-week “months” and one 5-week “month.” As a result, some period comparisons are not comparable as one period is longer than the other two. The major advantage of a 4-4-5 calendar is that the end date of the period is always the same day of the week, making manufacturing planning easier as every period is the same length. Our fiscal year is composed of the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to the last day of December. Fiscal year 2024, ending on December 28, 2024, and fiscal year 2023, ending on December 30, 2023, were both comprised of 52 weeks. All references to years, quarters, and months relate to fiscal periods rather than calendar periods, unless otherwise noted.

We have presented results of operations, including the related discussion and analysis for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023.

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Components of Results of Operations

Product revenues. Product revenues represent the sale of products, including steel roll-up and swing doors, rolling steel doors, steel structures, as well as hallway systems and facility and door automation technologies for commercial and self-storage customers. Product revenues are recognized upon transfer of control to the customer, which generally takes place at the point of destination. In certain instances, product revenues include all revenues affiliated with erecting an entire structure for our customers, which is recognized over time. We expect our product revenue may vary from period to period on, among other things, the timing and size of orders and delivery of products and the impact of significant transactions. Revenues are monitored and analyzed as a function of sales reporting within the following sales channels: Self-Storage New Construction, Self-Storage R3, and Commercial and Other.

Service revenues. Service revenue primarily reflects installation services provided to customers for steel structures, steel roll-up and swing doors, hallway systems, and relocatable storage units. Additionally, service revenue includes trucking terminal construction and remodeling, as well as repair and maintenance services tailored to trucking customers. Service revenue is recognized over time as performance obligations are satisfied. Janus maintains close integration with customers throughout all phases of a project, including facility planning and design, construction, access control, and R3 services for damaged or end-of-life products, as well as facility updates driven by market consolidation.

Product cost of revenues. Product cost of revenues includes the manufacturing cost of our steel roll-up and swing doors, rolling steel doors, steel structures, and hallway systems which primarily consists of amounts paid to our third-party contract suppliers, outbound freight, and personnel-related costs directly associated with manufacturing operations, depreciation on certain assets, as well as other as overhead and indirect costs. Product costs of revenues also include all costs affiliated with erecting a self storage facility for our customers. We expect our product cost of revenues to substantially correlate to our product revenues.

Service cost of revenues. Cost of services includes third-party installation subcontractor costs directly associated with the installation of our products. Our cost of revenues include purchase price variance, cost of spare or replacement parts, warranty costs, excess and obsolete inventory charges, shipping costs, and an allocated portion of overhead costs, including depreciation. We expect our service cost of revenues to substantially correlate to our service revenues.

Selling and marketing expense. Selling expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits of employees engaged in selling activities as well as related travel, advertising, trade shows/conventions, meals and entertainment expenses. We expect selling expenses to substantially correlate to overall revenues, with some deviations for strategic investments.

General and administrative expense. General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses are comprised primarily of expenses relating to employee compensation and benefits, travel, meals and entertainment expenses as well as depreciation, amortization, professional services and public company costs. We expect general and administrative expenses to substantially correlate to overall revenues, with some deviations for strategic investments.

Interest expense. Consists of interest expense on short-term and long-term debt and amortization of deferred financing fees, partially offset by interest income earned on cash equivalents. (see “Long Term Debt” section).

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Key Performance Measures

Management evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on the revenue of products and services, gross profit, and Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial metric, as a supplemental measure of our performance in order to provide investors with an improved understanding of underlying performance trends. Please see the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further discussion of this financial measure, including the reasons why we use such financial measures and reconciliations of such financial measures to the nearest GAAP financial measures.

Human capital is also one of the main cost drivers of the manufacturing, selling, and administrative processes of Janus. As a result, headcount generally reflects Janus’s operational status, indicating whether the business is expanding or contracting. While we expect changes in our workforce to generally correlate to our operational performance, certain non-recurring events such as corporate restructuring, could impact general trends related to our headcount as the Company continues to develop an appropriate workforce composition to meet operational demand. As of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, the Company’s headcount was 2,271 (including 388 temporary employees) and 2,305 (including 441 temporary employees), respectively.

The following table sets forth key performance measures for the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023

(dollar amounts in millions)

Year Ended Variance

Adjusted EBITDA (% of revenue) 21.6 % 26.8 % (5.2) %

Total revenues decreased by $102.6 or 9.6% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023, primarily due to the negative impacts of volume declines due to project deferrals as a result of the higher interest rate environment.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $77.1 or 27.0% from the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023, and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue decreased 5.2% for the year ended December 28, 2024 primarily due to the negative impacts of volume declines due to project deferrals and increases in operating expenses. (See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section).

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Factors Affecting the Results of Operations

Key Factors Affecting the Business and Financial Statements

Management understands Janus’s performance and future growth depends on a number of factors that present significant opportunities but also pose risks and challenges.

Factors Affecting Revenues

Janus’s revenues from products sold are driven by economic conditions, which impacts new construction of self-storage facilities, R3 of self-storage facilities, and commercial revenue.

Janus periodically modifies sales prices of their products due to changes in costs for raw materials, energy, market conditions, labor and logistics costs and the competitive environment. In certain cases, realized price increases are less than the announced price increases because of project pricing, competitive reactions and changing market conditions. Janus also offers a wide assortment of products that are differentiated by style, design and performance attributes. Pricing and margins for products within the assortment vary. In addition, changes in the relative quantity of products purchased at different price points can impact year-to-year comparisons of net sales and operating income.

Service revenue is driven by the product revenue and the increase in value-added services, such as pre-work planning, site drawings, installation and general contracting, project management, and third-party security. Janus differentiates itself through on-time delivery, efficient installation, best in-class service, and a reputation for high quality products.

Factors Affecting Growth Through Acquisitions

Janus’s business strategy involves growth through, among other things, the acquisition of other companies. Janus evaluates companies that it believes will strategically fit into its business and growth objectives, including those that will support its overall strategy of portfolio diversification, geographic expansion, and technological innovation, among other areas of focus. While Janus seeks acquisition opportunities that it believes will augment its business and growth objectives, certain factors could prevent acquisition opportunities from materializing, including target-company availability, relative valuation expectations, and certain due diligence considerations, among other factors.

Factors Affecting Operating Costs

Janus’s operating expenses are comprised of direct production costs (principally raw materials, labor and energy), manufacturing overhead costs, freight, costs to purchase sourced products and selling and marketing, and general and administrative expenses.

Janus’s largest individual raw material expenditure is steel coils. Fluctuations in the prices of steel coil are generally beyond Janus’s control and have a direct impact on the financial results. From time to time, Janus enters into agreements with large suppliers in order to fix steel coil prices for part of Janus’s production needs and partially mitigate the potential impacts of short-term steel coil price fluctuations. These arrangements allow Janus to purchase steel coils for fixed prices as outlined in the contracts. Outbound freight costs are driven by Janus’s volume of product revenues and are subject to the freight market pricing environment.

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Results of Operations - Consolidated

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document. We have derived this data from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented in dollars.

A detailed discussion of the prior year ended December 30, 2023 to the year ended December 31, 2022 year-over-year changes is not included herein and can be found in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in the year ended December 30, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2024.

Results of Operations

(dollar amounts in millions)

For the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023

Year Ended Variance

REVENUE

OPERATING EXPENSE

Gain on sale of manufacturing facility 5.0 — 5.0 100.0 %

Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt (1.7) (3.9) 2.2 (56.4) %

*Janus uses measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP in the United States. Non-GAAP financial performance measures are used to supplement the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the relevant GAAP measures and should be read in conjunction with information presented on a GAAP basis.

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Revenue

(dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended Variance Variance Breakdown

Total revenue declined $102.6 for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The organic revenue decline for the year ended December 28, 2024 is substantially attributed to a decline in volume associated with customer deferrals of projects based on macroeconomic uncertainty and the interest rate environment. The organic decline was partially offset by $27.2 in inorganic revenue from the T.M.C. Acquisition.

The following table and discussion compares Janus’s revenues by sales channel:

Year Ended Year Ended Variance

New construction revenues increased by $21.4 or 5.4% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The increase in the year ended December 28, 2024 is primarily due to elevated occupancy rates and continued demand in the first half of the year.

R3 revenues decreased by $89.2 or 26.6% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The R3 sales decrease was due to project deferrals associated with macroeconomic uncertainty as well as an approximately 33% decline in facility expansion and retail big-box conversion activity.

Commercial and other revenues decreased by $34.8 or 10.3% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The decrease was attributable to a decline in volumes for rolling sheet doors in the carport and shed market, partially offset by $27.2 in inorganic revenue from the T.M.C. Acquisition.

Cost of Revenues

Year Ended Variance Variance Breakdown

The cost of revenues decreased $50.7 or 8.2% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The decrease in product cost of revenues of $58.5 for the year ended December 28, 2024 is primarily attributable to the decline in volume. The $7.8 increase in service cost of revenue is primarily attributable to the operational costs of T.M.C., that was acquired in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Operating Expenses - Selling and marketing

Selling and marketing expense increased $2.6 or 4.0% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The increase is primarily the result of an increase in marketing and advertising expenses for strategic purposes.

Operating Expenses - General and administrative

General and administrative expenses increased by $32.6 or 23.5% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to December 30, 2023. This was primarily driven by a $15.7 increase in the provision of expected credit losses based on a number of customers that have an elevated risk of not making payment. In addition, there is a higher cost structure as a result of the T.M.C. Acquisition as well as $2.6 of post acquisition expenditures related to the T.M.C. business. Stock-based compensation increased $3.6 as a result of the inclusion of expense associated with three fiscal years of grants in 2024 compared to two years of grant expense in fiscal year 2023. There was also an increase in restructuring charges of $0.9 to support strategic initiatives. Lastly, there was a net $4.9 increase in one-time acquisition charges, relating to various non-recurring professional fees.

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Intangible Asset Impairment

For the year ended December 28, 2024, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment of $12.0 on our DBCI tradename primarily due to an overall change in brand strategy for the DBCI tradename. Therefore, we have a lowered expected future revenue, earnings, and cash flow stream associated with the tradename.

Interest Expense, net

Interest expense, net decreased $10.4 to $49.6 or 17.3% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023 primarily due to a voluntary debt repayment of $21.9 million during the 2024 fiscal year and a voluntary repayment of $85.3 throughout the 2023 fiscal year. The decrease in interest expense is also due to the April 2024 Repricing Agreement, which lowered the overall interest rate, partially offset by the investment in cash equivalents, which resulted in interest income of $2.1 for the year ended December 28, 2024. (See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section).

Income Taxes

Income tax expense decreased by $17.2 or 36.5% to $29.9 for the year ended December 28, 2024 from $47.1 for the year ended December 30, 2023, due to the year over year decrease of income before taxes.

Net Income

The $65.3 or 48.1% decrease in net income for the year ended December 30, 2023 compared to the year ended December 28, 2024 is largely due to a decrease in revenues and increase in operating expenses partially offset by a decrease in cost of revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $77.1 or 27.0% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in revenue yielding a decline in gross profit of $45.7 with an increase in general and administrative costs largely attributed to the provision of expected credit losses reserves of $15.7 and an increase in costs associated with the opening of the Poland facility.

Segment Results of Operations

We operate in and report financial results for two segments: North America and International. We have the following sales channels: Self-Storage New Construction, Self-Storage R3, and Commercial and Other.

Gross profit and Adjusted EBITDA are the measures of profit and loss that our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) uses to evaluate the financial performance of the business and as the basis for resource allocation, performance reviews and compensation.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and other non-operational, non-recurring items. The CODM uses Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as a primary performance metric to assess operating performance, develop future operating plans, and make strategic decisions related to operating expenses and resource allocation, among others.

The segment discussion that follows describes the significant factors contributing to the changes in results for each segment included in net earnings.

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Results of Operations - Janus North America

For the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023

(dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended Variance

REVENUE

OPERATING EXPENSE

*Janus uses measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP in the United States. Non-GAAP financial performance measures are used to supplement the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the relevant GAAP measures and should be read in conjunction with information presented on a GAAP basis.

Revenue

(dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended Variance Variance Breakdown

(1) Product revenues include product revenues transferred at a point in time and product revenues transferred over time.

Total revenue declined $93.1 for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The organic revenue decline for the year ended December 28, 2024 is substantially attributed to a decline in volume associated with customer deferrals of projects based on macroeconomic uncertainty and the interest rate environment. The organic decline was partially offset by $27.2 in inorganic revenue from the T.M.C. Acquisition.

The following table and discussion compares Janus North America revenues by sales channel.

(dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended Variance

December 28, 2024 % of total revenues December 30, 2023 % of total revenues $ %

New Construction revenues increased by $32.3 or 10.0% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023 primarily due to elevated occupancy rates and continued demand in the first half of the year.

R3 revenues decreased by $91.5 or 28.1% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The R3 sales decrease was due to project deferrals associated with macroeconomic uncertainty as well as an approximately 33% decline in facility expansion and retail big-box conversion activity.

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Commercial and Other revenues decreased by $33.9 or 10.0% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The decrease was attributable to a decline in volumes for rolling sheet doors in the carport and shed market, offset by $27.2 in inorganic revenue from the T.M.C. Acquisition.

Cost of Revenues

(dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended Variance Variance Breakdown

The cost of revenues decreased $47.4 or 8.5% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The decrease in product cost of revenues of $60.3 for the year ended December 28, 2024 is primarily attributable to the decline in volume. The $12.9 increase in service cost of revenue is primarily attributable to the T.M.C. Acquisition partially offset by the decline in organic volume for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023.

Operating Expenses - Selling and marketing

Selling and marketing expenses increased $1.4 or 2.3% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The increase is primarily the result of increases in payroll, marketing, and advertising expenses.

Operating Expenses - General and administrative

General and administrative expenses increased $32.2 or 25.7% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. This was primarily driven by a $15.7 increase in the provision of expected credit losses based on a number of customers that have an elevated risk of not making payment. Operating expense depreciation increased by $1.8 as a result of the increased investment in property, plant and equipment. As a result of the T.M.C. Acquisition, there are approximately $2.6 additional inorganic expenses. Stock-based compensation increased $3.6 as a result of the inclusion of expense associated with three fiscal years of grants in 2024 compared to two years of grant expense in fiscal year 2023. Restructuring charges increased by $0.9 to support strategic initiatives. Lastly, there was a net $4.9 increase in one-time acquisition charges, relating to various non-recurring professional fees.

Intangible Asset Impairment

For the year ended December 28, 2024. the Company recognized a non-cash impairment of $12.0 on our DBCI tradename primarily due to an overall change in brand strategy for the DBCI tradename. The Company implemented a strategic decision to focus the use of the DBCI tradename toward the Commercial markets on a going forward basis. The DBCI tradename will no longer be a focus within the self-storage industry. Therefore, we have lowered expected future revenue, earnings, and cash flow stream associated with the tradename.

Income from Operations

Income from operations decreased by $91.3 or 38.4% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in sales volume and fixed cost leverage, the intangible asset impairment charge and the increase in general and administrative expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $69.5 or 25.2% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in revenue yielding a decline in gross profit of $45.7 with an increase in general and administrative costs largely attributed to the provision of expected credit losses reserves of $15.7.

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Results of Operations - Janus International

For the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023

(dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended Variance

REVENUE

OPERATING EXPENSE

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS $ — $ 7.8 $ (7.8) (100.0) %

*Janus uses measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP in the United States. Non-GAAP financial performance measures are used to supplement the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the relevant GAAP measures and should be read in conjunction with information presented on a GAAP basis.

Revenue

(dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended Variance Variance Breakdown

The $8.7 or 10.6% decrease in revenues is primarily due to a decline in volume as a result of the U.K. recessionary period during the first half of fiscal year 2024.

The following table illustrates the revenues by sales channel for the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023.

(dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended Variance

December 28, 2024 % of total revenues December 30, 2023 % of total revenues $ %

New Construction revenues decreased by $11.0 or 15.0% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The decrease in New Construction revenues is primarily due to a decline in volume as a result of the U.K. recessionary period during the first half of fiscal year 2024.

R3 revenues increased by $2.3 or 25.3% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023.

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Cost of revenues

(dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended Variance Variance Breakdown

Cost of revenues decreased by $2.5 or 4.3% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The change in cost of revenues is generally aligned with the changes in revenues following volume activity, slightly offset by an increase in fixed costs related to the manufacturing plant located in Poland, which was fully operational for the year ended December 28, 2024.

Operating Expenses - General and administrative

General and administrative expenses increased $0.4 or 3.1% for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The increase for the year ended December 28, 2024 is primarily due to the higher cost structure with an additional manufacturing plant located in Poland, which opened in late fiscal year 2023 and was operational during the full fiscal year 2024.

Income from Operations

Income from operations decreased by $7.8 for the year ended December 28, 2024 compared to the year ended December 30, 2023. The decrease for the periods is primarily due to a decrease in sales volume and decline from fixed cost leverage.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $7.6 or 77.6% compared to the year ended December 30, 2023, primarily due to a decline in revenues and an increase in our cost structure associated with our Poland manufacturing plant.

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Results of Operations - Eliminations

Eliminations include transactions to account for intercompany activity. The eliminations necessary to arrive at consolidated financial information activity for the years December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023 are as follows:

(dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended

North America Segment revenues $ 892.6 $ 985.7

International Segment revenues 73.6 82.3

Intersegment Eliminations (2.4) (1.6)

Year Ended

North America Segment cost of revenues $ 512.8 $ 560.2

International Segment cost of revenues 55.6 58.1

Intersegment Eliminations (2.4) (1.6)

Consolidated total cost of revenues $ 566.0 $ 616.7

New Construction - Self Storage $ 354.0 $ 62.2 $ — $ 416.2

New Construction - Self Storage $ 321.7 $ 73.2 — $ 394.9

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Janus uses measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP in the United States. Non-GAAP financial performance measures are used to supplement the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the relevant GAAP measures and should be read in conjunction with information presented on a GAAP basis.

Adjusted EBITDA

Janus presents Adjusted EBITDA which is a non-GAAP financial performance measure, which excludes from reported GAAP results, the impact of certain items consisting of acquisition events and other non-recurring charges. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA allows investors to evaluate the Company’s operating performance and compare our results of operations from period to period on a consistent basis by excluding items that management does not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Adjusted EBITDA is used by Janus to evaluate its operating performance, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions, including those relating to operating expenses and the allocation of internal resources. Accordingly, these measures provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating Janus’s operating results in the same manner as its management and board of directors. In addition, they provide useful measures for period-to-period comparisons of Janus’s business, as they remove the effect of certain non-cash items and certain variable charges. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income excluding interest expense, income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization, and other non-operational, non-recurring items.

Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation of, or as an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are a number of limitations related to the use of Adjusted EBITDA rather than net income, which is the nearest GAAP equivalent of Adjusted EBITDA. These limitations include that the non-GAAP financial measures:

•exclude depreciation and amortization, and although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being depreciated may be replaced in the future;

•do not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest on debt, which reduces cash available;