ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Company Overview
IZEA Worldwide, Inc. (“IZEA”, “Company,” “we”, “us” or “our”) creates and operates online marketplaces that connect marketers, including brands, agencies, and publishers, with content creators such as Instagram influencers, TikTok influencers, YouTube stars, designers, photographers, and writers (“creators”). Our technology brings the marketers and creators together, enabling their transactions to be completed at scale by managing custom content workflow, creator search and targeting, bidding, analytics, and payment processing.
We help power the growing Creator Economy, allowing everyone from college students and stay-at-home individuals to celebrities and accredited journalists the opportunity to monetize their content, creativity, and influence through our marketers. IZEA compensates these creators for producing unique content such as long and short-form text, videos, photos, status updates, and illustrations for marketers or distributing such content on behalf of marketers through their websites, blogs, and social media channels.
We provide value through managing custom content workflow, creator search and targeting, bidding, analytics, and payment processing. While the majority of the marketers engage us to perform these services on their behalf, they may also use our marketplaces to engage creators for influencer marketing campaigns or to produce custom content on a self-service basis by licensing our technology.
Our newest technology platform, IZEA Flex (“Flex”), introduces end-to-end tracking of social commerce, allowing marketers to easily measure the impact of individual influencers on e-commerce revenue at scale, and integrates key functions of The Creator Marketplace (“Marketplace”) on IZEA.com. Modules in Flex include Discover, which allows marketers to search through content from millions of influencer social profiles while filtering across channels, demographics, and interests; ContentMine, a content management tool that collects and measures influencer content, provides real-time insights and A.I. content analysis from BrandGraph; ShareMonitor, a multi-platform social monitoring tool that allows marketers to monitor hashtags, keywords and brand mentions across leading social platforms; Integrations provides deep integrations such as with Google Analytics and Shopify, providing marketers the capability to track influencer campaign metrics such as time on site, engagement and revenue; and Tracking Links provides real-time tracking metrics for influencer marketing and can track customer conversions, spend, and purchases when used with other Flex modules.
In 2022, we also launched Marketplace on IZEA.com, which provides powerful tools for creators to showcase their social handles and the brands and topics they post about, and marketers to easily search and filter creator listings that meet
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requirements of their influencer marketing campaigns, including creator-specific predictive audience demographics. Marketplace features include Casting Calls which gives marketers and creators a two-way marketplace to connect and collaborate; marketers use Casting Calls to solicit creators for everything from influencing campaigns to full time employment; creators respond directly to Casting Calls with video and text responses.
BrandGraph is a social media intelligence platform offering marketers an analysis of share-of-voice, engagement benchmarking, category spending estimates, influencer identification, and sentiment analysis.The BrandGraph platform maps and classifies the complex hierarchy of corporation-to-brand relationships by category and associates social content with brands through a proprietary content analysis engine.
Key Components of Results of Operations
Overall consolidated results of operations are evaluated based on Revenue, Cost of Revenue, Sales and Marketing expenses, General and Administrative expenses, Depreciation and Amortization, and Other Income (Expense), net.
Revenue
We generate revenue from four primary sources: (1) revenue from our managed services when a marketer (typically a brand, agency, or partner) pays us to provide custom content, influencer marketing, amplification, or other campaign management services (“Managed Services”); (2) revenue from fees charged to software customers on their marketplace spend within our platforms (“Marketplace Spend Fees”); (3) revenue from license and subscription fees charged to access our platforms (“License Fees”); and (4) revenue derived from other fees such as inactivity fees, early cash-out fees, and other miscellaneous fees charged to users of our platforms (“Other Fees”).
As discussed in more detail within “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates” under “Note 1. Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” under Part I, Item 1 herein, revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees are reported on a net basis, and revenue from all other sources, including Managed Services, License Fees, and Other Fees are reported on a gross basis. We further categorize these sources into two primary groups: (1) Managed Services and (2) SaaS Services, which includes revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees, License Fees, and Other Fees.
Cost of Revenue
Our cost of revenue consists of direct costs paid to our third-party creators who provide the custom content, influencer marketing, or amplification services for our Managed Service customers, where we report revenue on a gross basis. It also includes internal costs related to our campaign fulfillment and SaaS support departments. These costs include salaries, bonuses, commissions, stock-based compensation, employee benefit costs, and miscellaneous departmental costs related to the personnel responsible for providing support to our customers and ultimately fulfilling our obligations under our contracts with customers.
Sales and Marketing
Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, bonuses, commissions, stock-based compensation, employee benefit costs, travel and miscellaneous departmental costs for our marketing, sales, and sales support personnel, as well as marketing expenses such as brand marketing, public relations events, trade shows, and marketing materials, and travel expenses.
General and Administrative
Our general and administrative (“G&A”) expense consists primarily of salaries, bonuses, commissions, stock-based compensation, employee benefit costs, and miscellaneous departmental costs related to our executive, finance, legal, human resources, and other administrative personnel. It also includes travel, public company, investor relations expenses, accounting, legal professional services fees, leasehold facilities, and other corporate-related expenses. G&A expense also includes our technology and development costs consisting primarily of our payroll costs for our internal engineers and contractors responsible for developing, maintaining, and improving our technology, as well as hosting and software subscription costs. These costs are expensed as incurred, except to the extent that they are associated with internal-use software that qualifies for capitalization, which is then recorded as software development costs in the consolidated balance sheet. We also capitalize costs that are related to our acquired intangible assets. Depreciation and amortization related to these costs are separately stated under depreciation and amortization in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. G&A expense also includes current period gains and losses on our acquisition costs payable and gains and losses from the sale of fixed assets. Impairments on fixed assets, intangible assets, and goodwill are included as part of general and administrative expense when they are not material and broken out separately in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss when they are material.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense consists primarily of amortization of our internal-use software and acquired intangible assets from our business acquisitions. To a lesser extent, we also have depreciation and amortization on equipment used by our personnel. Costs are amortized or depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the associated assets.
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Other Income (Expense)
Interest Expense. Interest expense is primarily related to the payment plans for the purchase of computer equipment.
Other Income. Other income consists primarily of interest income for interest earned on investments, or changes in the value of our foreign assets and liabilities and foreign currency exchange gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, primarily related to the Canadian Dollar. For 2021, it also includes a gain on the forgiveness of debt related to our PPP loan (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources ‒ PPP Loan”) and a gain on the sale of digital assets.
Results of Operations for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements of operations and the change between the periods:
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Costs and expenses:
Other income (expense):
Revenue
The following table illustrates our revenue by type, the percentage of total revenue by type, and the change between the periods:
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Managed Services revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, increased 40% from the same period in 2021, primarily due to revenue from one large customer contract, which comprised over one-third of the increase in managed services revenue. All performance obligations related to this contract will be complete in 2023. The balance of the increase in Managed Services revenue is due to growth in orders from new and existing customers expanding their marketing efforts as compared to the prior year.
SaaS Services revenue, which includes license and support fees to access the platform services, and fees earned on the marketers’ self-service use of our technology platforms to manage their content workflow and influencer marketing campaigns, declined 10% from the same period in 2021, due to:
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•Marketplace Spend Fees decreased by approximately $0.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, when compared with the same period in 2021, primarily as a result of lower spend levels from our marketers and lower fees assessed on those spends as a result of competitive pricing efforts. Revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees represents our net margins received on this business.
•License Fees revenue decreased by approximately $0.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, when compared to the same period of 2021. The decrease in license fees was partially offset by an increase in subscribers, albeit at lower rates. Additionally, we implemented a competitive standardized pricing system for all license fee customers.
•Other Fees revenue increased by approximately $0.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to a customer deposit forfeiture. Nonrefundable deposits are collected from certain customers due to defined minimum spend per the contract or prepayment required for identified credit issues. Customers do not typically forfeit deposits held on account.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, increased by $10.3 million, or approximately 71%, compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to the increase in Managed Services revenue. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue increased from 48% in 2021 to 60% in 2022, due primarily to several large contracts in the current period that carry a lower average margin.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, increased by $0.7 million, or approximately 8%, compared to the same period in 2021. Advertising and marketing expense remained consistent with the prior year, promoting brand awareness, and improving customer acquisition, satisfaction, and retention. Payroll, personnel-related expense, and stock compensation for sales and marketing personnel increased primarily due to additional headcount and associated payroll costs.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, increased by $0.6 million, or approximately 5%, compared to the same period in 2021. The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily due to $0.5 million higher spend on professional services related to accounting services, $0.7 million higher spend on software, licenses, and web hosting services, and $0.3 million higher spend on travel as we return to pre-pandemic conditions. Contractor costs decreased by $0.09 million due to the capitalization of software development hours offset by the costs of additional engineers to supplement our team working to expand our technology offerings.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, decreased by $0.3 million, or approximately 24%, compared to the same period in 2021.
Depreciation expense on property and equipment was approximately $0.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021. Depreciation expense decreased due to the disposal of aging equipment in 2022.
Amortization expense was approximately $0.7 million and $1.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired in the Ebyline, ZenContent, and TapInfluence acquisitions was $0 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and $0.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, while amortization expense related to internal-use software development costs was $0.7 million and $0.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Amortization on our intangible acquisition assets was fully amortized in 2021. Amortization on our internal software costs is increasing due to the development of Flex and Marketplace in 2022. Significant development on Flex will continue into 2023.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense totaled $0.8 thousand during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. Interest expense in 2021 included approximately $24,000 related to the write-off of capitalized loan acquisition costs on the secured credit facility that we canceled in 2021.
Other income, net totaled $1.2 million in investment portfolio interest income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $2.2 million in the prior year period, which included $1.9 million of income related to the forgiveness of debt for the PPP Loan and a $0.2 million gain on the sale of cryptocurrency.
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Net Loss from Operations
Net loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, was $4.4 million, a $1.3 million increase in the net loss of $3.1 million for the same period in 2021. The increase in net loss was the result of no income earned related to the forgiveness of debt in the current year offset by increased interest income. Net loss from operations increased $0.3 million over the prior year.
Other Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss includes $0.8 million in unrealized losses on investment securities, which, if held to maturity, will settle at par without loss.
Key Metrics
We review the information provided by our key financial metrics, Managed Services Bookings and gross billings, to assess the progress of our business and make decisions on where to allocate our resources. As our business evolves, we may change the key financial metrics in future periods.
Managed Services Bookings
Managed Services Bookings is a measure of all sales orders received during a time period less any cancellations received, or refunds given during the same time period. Sales order contracts vary in complexity with each customer and range from custom content delivery to integrated marketing services; our contracts generally run from several months for smaller contracts up to twelve months for larger contracts. We recognize revenue from our Managed Services contracts on a percentage of completion basis as we deliver the content or services over time, which can vary greatly. Historically, bookings have converted to revenues over a 6-month period on average. However, since late 2020, we have been receiving increasingly larger and more complex sales orders which, in turn, has lengthened the average revenue period to approximately 9-months, with the largest contracts taking longer to complete. For this reason, Managed Services Bookings, while an overall indicator of the health of our business, may not be used to predict quarterly revenues, and could be subject to future adjustment. Managed Services Bookings is useful information as it reflects the amount of orders received in one period, even though revenue from those orders may be reflected over varying amounts of time. Management uses the Managed Services Bookings metric to plan its operating staff, to identify key customer group trends to enlighten go-to-market activities, and to inform its product development efforts. Managed Services Bookings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, was $37.5 million and $39.5 million, respectively.
Gross Billings by Revenue Type
Company management evaluates our operations and makes strategic decisions based, in part, on our key metric of gross billings from our two primary types of revenue, Managed Services, and SaaS Services. We define gross billings as the total dollar value of the amounts charged to our customers for the services we perform, and the amounts billed to our SaaS customers for their self-service purchase of goods and services on our platforms. The amounts billed to our SaaS customers are on a cost-plus basis. Gross billings are therefore the amounts of our reported revenue plus the cost of payments we made to third-party creators providing the content or sponsorship services, which are netted against revenue for generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) reporting purposes.
Managed Services gross billings include the total dollar value of the amounts billed to our customers for the services we perform. Gross billings for Managed Services are the same as Managed Services Revenue reported for those services in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in accordance with GAAP.
SaaS Service gross billings include license and other fees together with the total amounts billed to our SaaS customers for their self-service purchase of goods and services on our platforms, termed ‘Marketplace Spend Fees.’ Our SaaS customers’ marketplace spend is billed on a cost-plus basis. SaaS Services Revenue includes the total of License and Other Fees gross billings, plus the Marketplace Spend Fees gross billings (which includes our third-party creator costs on those billings that are netted against revenue for GAAP reporting purposes).
We consider gross billings to be an important indicator of our potential performance as it measures the total dollar volume of transactions generated through our marketplaces. Tracking gross billings allows us to monitor the percentage of gross billings that we retain after payments to our creators. Additionally, tracking gross billings is critical as it pertains to our credit risk and cash flows. We invoice our customers based on our services performed or based on their self-service transactions plus our fee. Then we remit the agreed-upon transaction price to the creators. If we do not collect the money from our customers prior to paying our creators, we could experience large swings in our cash flows. Additionally, we incur the credit risk to collect amounts owed from our customers for all services performed by us or by the creators. Finally, gross billings allow us to evaluate our transaction totals on an equal basis to see our contribution margins by revenue stream so that we can better understand where we should be allocating our resources.
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The following tables set forth our gross billings by revenue type, the percentage of total gross billings by type, and the change between the periods:
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a “non-GAAP financial measure” under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings or loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation, gain or loss on asset disposals or impairment, and certain other unusual or non-cash income and expense items such as gains or losses on settlement of liabilities and exchanges, and changes in the fair value of derivatives, if applicable.
We use Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of operating performance, for planning purposes, to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business and in communications with our Board of Directors regarding our financial performance. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA also provides valuable information to investors as it excludes non-cash transactions, and it provides consistency to facilitate period-to-period comparisons.
You should not consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results of operations as under GAAP. All companies do not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Moreover, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, including that Adjusted EBITDA:
•does not include stock-based compensation expense, which is a non-cash expense, but has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense for our business and an essential part of our compensation strategy;
•does not include stock issued for payment of services, which is a non-cash expense, but has been, and is expected to be for the foreseeable future, an important means for us to compensate our directors, vendors, and other parties who provide us with services;
•does not include depreciation and intangible assets amortization expense, impairment charges and gains or losses on disposal of equipment, which is not always a current period cash expense, but the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future; and
•does not include interest expense and other gains, losses, and expenses that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing core operating results, but these items may represent a reduction or increase in cash available to us.
Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the operation and growth of our business or as a measure of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations. You should compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP financial measures as supplements. In evaluating this non-GAAP financial measure, you should be aware that in the future, we may incur expenses similar to those for which adjustments are made in calculating Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure should also not be construed to infer that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
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The following table sets forth a reconciliation from the GAAP measurement of net loss to our non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021:
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Gain on the forgiveness of debt — (1,927,220)
Gain on the sale of digital assets — (189,307)
Non-cash stock issued for payment of services 125,000 147,329
Adjusted EBITDA as a % of Revenue (7) % (10) %
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Near-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s primary cash needs have historically been funding the development and integration of our technology platforms used in its business, marketing expenses, and general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses including salaries, bonuses, and commissions. The Company has incurred losses and negative cash flow from operations for most periods since inception, primarily the result of costs associated with third-party creators, salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation, and other G&A expenses, including technology and development costs, which has resulted in a total accumulated deficit of $78.1 million as of December 31, 2022. While we have not achieved profitability, we believe we have sufficient resources to fund operations and planned investments for at least the next twelve months.
We had cash and cash equivalents of $24.6 million as of December 31, 2022, as compared to $75.4 million as of December 31, 2021. This decrease of $50.8 million is primarily the result of investment of cash pursuant to our investment policy, $29.3 million of which is classified as long-term investments and $16.1 million classified as short-term investments, with the balance for the change primarily due to operating losses.
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Net cash (used for)/provided by:
Net cash used for operating activities was $3.1 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and is primarily the result of continued use of cash to cover operating losses. Net cash used for investing activities was $47.7 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to the purchase and sale of marketable securities. Net cash used for financing activities during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, was $76.3 thousand, which consisted primarily of proceeds from stock option exercises offset by payments on shares withheld for taxes.
Long-Term Liquidity
We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase in the foreseeable future as we continue to pursue the expansion of our business. We currently believe that we have adequate cash and invested resources to fund our business growth for the next twelve months, however, should additional capital become necessary, we expect these funds would be financed predominately through proceeds from future equity, equity-based, or debt offerings, unless and until our operations are
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profitable and sustain our ongoing capital needs. As a result, our business success could depend, to a significant extent, upon our ability to obtain the funding necessary to support our operations.
Financial Condition and Outlook
Since 2020, our business operations and results have been impacted by economic impacts of supply-chain issues, labor disruption, business closures, and recently, inflationary pressures. Additionally, the broadening unenthusiastic economic outlook may be affecting marketing budgets as evidenced by the softness in bookings the Company has experienced through the fourth quarter of 2022. We also announced in January 2023 that we began the process of parting ways with a single large customer that, while having a significant impact on Managed Services revenue growth, carried margins that were 40% to 50% lower than our core business. While our recent bookings have not met expectations, we see evidence of continued demand for influencer marketing services in our pipeline, and despite opportunities taking longer to close, we believe that our base business remains strong. However, these matters, taken together, could have a further material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial position in future periods.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
We prepare our financial statements according to GAAP. Certain accounting policies require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. These judgments will be subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty by their nature. Our judgments are based upon the historical experience of the Company, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the industry, the information provided by our customers, and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, please refer to Note 1 — Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of this Annual Report. We consider accounting estimates to be critical accounting policies when:
•The estimates involve matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is made; and
•Different estimates or changes to estimates could have a material impact on the reported financial position, changes in financial position, or results of operations.
When more than one accounting principle, or method of its application, is generally accepted, we select the principle or method that we consider the most appropriate when given the specific circumstances. The application of these accounting principles requires us to estimate the future resolution of existing uncertainties. Due to the inherent uncertainty involving estimates, actual results reported in the future may differ from our estimates. The following critical accounting policies are significantly affected by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used to prepare the financial statements.
Accounts Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risk
Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. We consider an account delinquent when the customer has not paid its balance due by the associated due date. Collectability risk of accounts receivable is not significant since most customers are bound by contract and are required to fund us for all the costs of an “opportunity,” defined as an order created by a marketer for a creator to develop or share content on behalf of a marketer. If a portion of the account balance is deemed uncollectible, we will either write off the amount owed or provide a reserve based on our best estimate of the uncollectible portion of the account. Management estimates the collectability of accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history, and current economic conditions. We had a reserve of $0.2 million for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2022. We believe that this estimate is reasonable, but there can be no assurance that the estimate will not change due to a shift in economic or business conditions within the industry, the individual customers, or our Company. Any adjustments to this account are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as a general and administrative expense. Bad debt expense was less than 1% of revenue for each of the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Concentrations of credit risk in accounts receivable were typically limited because many geographically diverse customers make up our customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. We control credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits, and monitoring procedures. We perform credit evaluations of our customers but generally do not require collateral to support accounts receivable. We had three customers that accounted for 64% of total accounts receivable on December 31, 2022. We had one customer that accounted for 29% of our revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. We had three customers that accounted for 38% of total accounts receivable on December 31, 2021. One customer accounted for 14% of our revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
Software Development Costs and Acquired Intangible Software
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40, Internal Use Software, we capitalize certain internal-use software development costs associated with creating and enhancing internally developed software related to our platforms. Software development activities generally consist of three stages (i) the research and planning stage, (ii) the
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application and development stage, and (iii) the post-implementation stage. Costs incurred in the research and planning stage and the post-implementation stage of software development or other maintenance and development expenses that do not meet the qualification for capitalization are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred in the application and development stage, including significant enhancements and upgrades, are capitalized. These costs include personnel and related employee benefits expenses for employees or consultants directly associated with and who devote time to software projects and external direct costs of materials obtained in developing the software. We also capitalize certain costs related to cloud computing arrangements ("CCAs"). We have capitalized software development costs of $1.8 million, net of amortization, in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. These costs are reflected as intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. We do not transfer ownership of our software to third parties. These software developments and CCA costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years upon initial release of the software or additional features. We review the software development costs for impairment when circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable, we recognize an impairment loss for the excess of carrying value over the fair value in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred for an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets. We have goodwill in connection with our acquisitions of Ebyline, ZenContent, and TapInfluence. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead, it is tested for impairment at least annually. If management determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, we will record a charge for the amount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.
Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below the operating segment level, which is referred to as a component. Management identifies its reporting units by assessing whether components (i) have discrete financial information available; (ii) engage in business activities; and (iii) whether a segment manager regularly reviews the component's operating results. Net assets and goodwill of acquired businesses are allocated to the reporting unit associated with the acquired business based on the anticipated organizational structure of the combined entities. If two or more components are deemed economically similar, those components are aggregated into one reporting unit when performing the annual goodwill impairment review. We have determined that we have one reporting unit.
In accordance with ASC 350-20, management’s practice is to assess the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill for impairment annually as of October 1, or more frequently during interim periods if events or changes in circumstances indicate it may be impaired. To conduct its 2022 assessment, the Company elected to perform an independent quantitative goodwill impairment test, which determined the fair value of the equity of the Company exceeded the carrying value of our goodwill. Additionally, Management determined that as of December 31, 2022, no indicators were present that would trigger an interim impairment test, and that as of December 31, 2022, there is no impairment.
Purchase, Disposal, and Impairment of Digital Assets
Historically, we mined digital assets (mining operations ceased in 2019) and purchased digital assets on exchanges. In 2021, we announced that we will accept payments in digital assets for our services from customers. We will also pay our creators in digital assets, if requested.
We record our digital assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and other, which requires acquired intangible assets to be recorded at cost. Under FASB ASC 350, an entity should determine whether an intangible asset has a finite or indefinite life. FASB ASC 350-30-35-4 states that if no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors limit the useful life of an intangible asset to the reporting entity, the useful life of the asset should be considered indefinite. We will record our digital assets as an indefinite-lived intangible asset.
We have conducted our transactions using the Coinbase platform in the past, so we use Coinbase to determine what the fair value of our digital assets. We consider Coinbase to be an active market with quoted prices. Based on the fair value level hierarchy, we have determined the market to be observable and Level 1.
Purchased digital assets will be initially recorded at cost, including transaction fees.
Digital assets may be disposed of through Coinbase. The conversion of digital assets to USD, or other fiat currency, will not be considered ordinary business activities and will follow the guidance within ASC 610-20. Proceeds are not reported as revenue, but the excess over carrying value will be reported as a gain. Digital assets will be subject to impairment testing prior to derecognition, therefore significant losses are not expected upon derecognition. We will use FIFO for tracking our digital assets.
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Indefinite-lived intangible assets are initially carried at the value determined in accordance with FASB ASC 350-30-30-1 and are not subject to amortization. Rather, they should be tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events of changes in circumstance indicate it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. When an identical digital asset is bought and sold at a price lower than the entity’s current carrying value, this will serve as an indicator that impairment is more likely than not. In determining if an impairment has occurred, we will consider the lowest market price of one unit of digital asset quoted on the active exchange since acquiring the digital asset. Each individual acquisition of digital asset represents a unit of account for impairment testing. If the then current carrying value of our digital assets is more than the fair value, an impairment loss has occurred. We will adjust the carrying value and the loss will be reflected as an operating expense.
Revenue Recognition
We generate revenue from four primary sources: (1) Managed Services; (2) Marketplace Spend Fees; (3) License Fees; and (4) Other Fees.
We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized based on a five-step model as follows: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. The core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue is recognized when the transfer of promised goods or services to customers is made in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. We apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are distinct performance obligations. We also determine whether it acts as an agent or a principal for each identified performance obligation. For transactions in which we act as a principal, revenue is reported on a gross basis as the amount paid by the marketer for the purchase of content or sponsorship, promotion, and other related services and record the amounts we pay to third-party creators as cost of revenue. For transactions in which we act as an agent, revenue is reported on a net basis as the amount charged to the self-service marketer using our platforms, less the amounts paid to the third-party creators providing the service.
We maintain separate arrangements with each marketer and content creator either in the form of a master agreement or terms of service, which specify the terms of the relationship and access to our platforms or by a statement of work, which sets the price and the services to be performed, along with other terms. The transaction price is determined based on the fixed fee stated in the statement of work and does not contain variable consideration. Marketers who contract with us to manage their advertising campaigns or custom content requests may prepay for services or request credit terms, and payment terms are typically 30 days from the invoice date. The agreement typically provides for either a non-refundable deposit or a cancellation fee if the customer cancels the agreement prior to completing the services. Billings in advance of completed services are recorded as a contract liability until earned. We assess collectability based on several factors, including the creditworthiness of the customer and payment and transaction history.
Managed Services Revenue
For Managed Services Revenue, we agree to provide services that may include multiple distinct performance obligations in the form of (i) an integrated marketing campaign to provide influencer marketing services, which may include the provision of blogs, tweets, photos, or videos shared through social network offerings and content promotion, such as click-through advertisements appearing in websites and social media channels, and (ii) custom content items, such as a research or news article, informational material or videos. Marketers typically purchase influencer marketing services to provide public awareness or advertising buzz regarding the marketer’s brand and purchase custom content for internal and external use. We may provide one type or a combination of all types of these performance obligations on a statement of work for a lump sum fee. We allocate revenue to each performance obligation in the contract at inception based on its relative standalone selling price. These performance obligations are to be provided over a stated period that generally ranges from one day to one year. Revenue is accounted for when the performance obligation has been satisfied, depending on the type of service provided. We view our obligation to deliver influencer marketing services, including management services, as a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time as the customer receives the benefits from the services. Revenue is recognized using an input method of costs incurred compared to total expected costs to measure the progress towards satisfying the overall performance obligation of the marketing campaign. The delivery of custom content represents a distinct performance obligation that is satisfied over time when each piece of content is delivered to the customer. Revenue is recognized over time using an output method based on when each piece of content is delivered to the customer. Based on our evaluations, revenue from Managed Services is reported on a gross basis because we have the primary obligation to fulfill the performance obligations, and we create, review, and control the services. We take on the risk of payment to any third-party creators and establish the contract price directly with our customers based on the services requested in the statement of work.
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Marketplace Spend Fees Revenue
For Marketplace Spend Fees Revenue, the self-service customers instruct creators found through our platforms to provide and/or distribute custom content for an agreed-upon transaction price. Our platforms control the contracting, description of services, acceptance, and payment for the requested content. This service is used primarily by news agencies or marketers to manage the outsourcing of their content and advertising needs. We charge the self-service customer the transaction price plus a fee based on the contract. Revenue is recognized when the transaction is completed by the creator and accepted by the marketer or, if related to influencer marketing services, over the content posting period as verified by the platform. This revenue is reported on a net basis since we are acting as an agent through our platform for the third-party creator to provide the services or content directly to the self-service customer or to post approved content through one or more social media platforms.
License Fees Revenue
License Fees Revenue is generated by granting limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable access for customers to use our technology platforms for an agreed-upon subscription period. Customers access the platforms to manage their influencer marketing campaigns. Fees for subscription or licensing services are recognized straight-line over the term of the service.
Other Fees Revenue
Other Fees Revenue is generated when fees are charged to our platform users primarily related to monthly plan fees, inactivity fees, and early cash-out fees. Plan fees are recognized within the month they relate to, inactivity fees are recognized at a point in time when the account is deemed inactive, and early cash-out fees are recognized when a cash-out is either below certain minimum thresholds or when accelerated payout timing is requested.
We do not typically engage in contracts longer than one year. Therefore, we do not capitalize costs to obtain its customer contracts as these amounts generally would be recognized over a period of less than one year and are not material.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the award’s fair value, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period. We estimate the fair value of each stock option as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. Options typically vest ratably over four years, with one-fourth of options vesting one year from the date of grant and the remaining options vesting monthly, in equal increments over the remaining three-year period and generally having five or ten-year contract lives. We use the simplified method to estimate the expected term of employee stock options. We do not believe historical exercise data will provide a reasonable basis for estimating the expected term for the current share options granted. The simplified method assumes that employees will exercise share options evenly between the period when the share options are vested and ending on the date when the options expire. We use the closing stock price of our common stock on the date of the grant as the associated fair value of our common stock. For issuances after June 30, 2019, we estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on the volatility of our stock during the period. For issuances on or before June 30, 2019, we estimated the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on the volatility of comparable peer companies that were publicly traded and had a longer trading history than us. We determine the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, considering the contractual terms, vesting schedules, and post-vesting forfeitures. We use the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award. We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We estimate forfeitures when recognizing compensation expense. This estimate of forfeitures is adjusted over the requisite service period based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures are recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment, which is recognized in the period of change, and a revised amount of unamortized compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.
The following table shows the number of stock options granted under our 2011 Equity Incentive Plans and the assumptions used to determine the fair value of those options during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021:
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Total stock-based compensation expense recorded in our consolidated statements of operations for restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and employee stock purchase plan issuance during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 were $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
There were outstanding options to purchase 1,665,164 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $2.83 per share, of which options to purchase 1,375,569 shares were exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $3.06 per share, as of December 31, 2022. The intrinsic value on outstanding options as of December 31, 2022, was $63,325. The intrinsic value on exercisable options as of December 31, 2022, was $48,651.
As of December 31, 2022, we had unvested restricted stock units representing 1,317,153 shares of common stock with an intrinsic value of $0.7 million and 286 unvested shares of issued restricted stock with an intrinsic value of $155.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Note 1. Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” under Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report for information on additional recent pronouncements.
ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
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ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets 37
Consolidated Statements of Operations 38
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 39
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 40
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 41
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 43
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Stockholders and Board of Directors
IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Orlando, Florida
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of IZEA Worldwide, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021, the related consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we were required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ BDO USA, LLP
We served as the Company's auditor from 2015 to 2021.
Orlando, Florida
March 31, 2022
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of IZEA Worldwide, Inc. (a Nevada corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical audit matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Estimated Costs to Complete on Managed Services Revenue Stream
As described further in Note 1 to the financial statements, Managed Services Revenue, whereby the Company is providing an integrated marketing campaign service, is recognized using an input method of costs incurred compared to total expected costs to measure the progress towards satisfying the overall performance obligation of the integrated marketing campaign. We identified the estimated costs to complete on the Company’s obligation to provide influencer marketing services on Managed Services contracts which have not been completed as of December 31, 2022, as a critical audit matter.
The principal consideration for our determination that the estimated costs to complete on Managed Services contracts which have not been completed as of December 31, 2022, is a critical audit matter is that the determination of the total estimated costs and progress toward completion on contracts not completed requires management to make significant estimates primarily related to applicable promotional and creator costs needed to complete contracts. Changes in these estimated costs can have a significant impact on the timing in which revenue is recognized. Auditing such estimates involved especially subjective auditor judgment to determine the reasonableness of management’s assumptions and estimates that are used to determine the amount of revenue to recognize.
Our audit procedures related to the estimation of costs to complete on Managed Services contracts which have not been completed as of December 31, 2022, included the following, among others.
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•Evaluated management’s ability to accurately estimate total costs to complete by performing a retrospective review comparing expected margins to realized margins on all Managed Services Contracts that were open and/or completed during the year ended December 31, 2022
•Inspected evidence of costs incurred, to ensure completeness and accuracy of the data used in the calculation of costs incurred compared to total expected costs, on a sample of Managed Services contracts
•Recomputed the revenue recognized on a sample of Managed Services contracts to ensure mathematical accuracy of the calculation of costs incurred compared to total expected costs
•Assessed the reasonableness of the estimated costs to complete by inquiring of marketing campaign management team members about the status of completion, including corroboration of project status by verification of project deliverables
Goodwill Impairment Analysis
As described further within Note 1 of the financial statements, goodwill is assessed annually for impairment as of October 1, or more frequently if certain indicators are present. As a result of the annual goodwill impairment valuation, it was determined that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its’ carrying value, resulting in no impairment. We identified the valuation as a critical audit matter because of the significant judgments made by management to estimate the fair value of the goodwill.
The principal considerations for our determination that the annual goodwill impairment evaluation is a critical matter is that there is significant judgment required in estimating the fair value of the Company. The Company’s fair value estimates were sensitive to key assumptions including the projected software development expenditures, projected earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), discount rate, and revenue multiple.
Our audit procedures related to the goodwill impairment analysis included the following, among others:
•Evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast software development expenditures and EBITDA by (1) comparing projected amounts to prior historical periods and trends, (2) obtaining an understanding of drivers underlying projected amounts, including consideration of industry information and economic trends, and (3) performing an analysis to test sensitivity to changes in forecasts
•Utilized valuation specialists to assess the Company’s methodologies and the appropriateness of the discount rate and selected revenue multiple. Our specialists calculated a range of rates using observable market data and market participant inputs and performed an analysis to test sensitivity to changes in the discount rate and the revenue multiple
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022
Charlotte, North Carolina
March 31, 2023
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Assets
Current assets:
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 156,774 155,185
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Finance obligation, less current portion 62,173 10,420
Notes payable, less current portion — 31,648
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) — —
Stockholders’ equity:
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (780,795) —
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Costs and expenses:
Other income (expense):
Basic and diluted loss per common share $ (0.07) $ (0.05)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Other comprehensive income
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities held (780,795) —
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (780,795) —
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Shares Amount Capital Deficit Income (Loss) Equity
Unrealized gain/(loss) on securities held — — — — (780,795) (780,795)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Cash flows from operating activities:
(Gain) on the forgiveness of debt — (1,927,220)
(Gain) on sale of digital assets — (189,307)
Value of stock issued or to be issued for payment of services 125,000 147,329
(Gain)/Loss on disposal of equipment (7,674) (22,022)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of short term investments (159,046,221) —
Proceeds from the sale of short term investments 142,807,176 —
Purchase of long term investments (41,069,876) —
Proceeds from the sale of long term investments 11,125,299 —
Purchase of property and equipment, net (79,006) (63,046)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 36,716 30,324
Purchase of digital assets — 223,228
Proceeds from the sale of digital assets — (216,675)
Increase in software development costs (1,472,995) —
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stocks — 46,544,688
Proceeds from exercise of stock options & ESPP issuances 32,543 69,589
Payments on notes payable and capital leases (31,648) (30,261)
Payments on shares withheld for statutory taxes (77,211) (507,849)
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Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid $ — $ 9,968
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
Equipment acquired with financing arrangement $ 61,224 $ —
Fair value of common stock issued for future services $ 125,000 $ 147,329
PPP loan forgiveness $ — $ 1,927,220
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
IZEA Worldwide, Inc. (together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “IZEA” or the “Company”) is a Nevada corporation that was founded in February 2006 under the name PayPerPost, Inc. and became a public company in May 2011. In January 2015, IZEA purchased all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Ebyline, Inc. (“Ebyline”). In March 2016, the Company formed IZEA Canada, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, incorporated in Ontario, Canada, to operate as a sales and support office for IZEA’s Canadian customers. In July 2016, IZEA purchased all the outstanding shares of capital stock of ZenContent, Inc. (“ZenContent”) and in July 2018, a subsidiary of the Company merged with TapInfluence, Inc. (“TapInfluence”). ZenContent, Ebyline, and TapInfluence were merged into IZEA and the legal entities were dissolved in December 2017, December 2019, and December 2020, respectively.
The Company helps power the creator economy, allowing everyone from college students to stay-at-home individuals to celebrities and accredited journalists the opportunity to monetize their content, creativity and influence through global brands and marketers. IZEA compensates these creators for producing unique content, such as long and short-form text, videos, photos, status updates, and illustrations for marketers or distributing such content on behalf of marketers through their websites, blogs, and social media channels.
The Company provides value through managing custom content workflow, creator search and targeting, bidding, analytics, and payment processing. While the majority of the marketers engage the Company to perform these services (the “Managed Services”) on their behalf, they may also access IZEA’s marketplaces to engage creators for influencer marketing campaigns or to produce custom content on a self-service basis by licensing the Company’s technology.
The Company’s primary technology platform, IZEA Exchange (“IZEAx”), is designed to provide a unified ecosystem that enables the creation and publication of multiple types of custom content through its creators’ websites, blogs, and social media channels, including, among others, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Twitch, and Instagram. The Company extensively uses this platform to manage influencer marketing campaigns on behalf of the Company’s marketers. This platform is also available directly to the Company’s marketers as a self-service tool and a licensed white label product. During 2022, we re-engineered our influencer marketing platform to align more closely with user requirements, announcing the initial rollout of IZEA Flex (“Flex”) in September, and we announced the commercial launch of Flex in January 2023. Flex, which introduces end-to-end tracking of social commerce, enabling influencer impact at scale, includes eight modules allowing pricing plans that meet a range of users, will replace IZEAx as our primary platform. IZEAx will be sunset in 2023.
In 2020, the Company launched two platforms, BrandGraph and Shake. BrandGraph is a social media intelligence platform that is heavily integrated with IZEAx and now Flex, which relies heavily on data from the other platforms but is also available as a stand-alone platform. The platform maps and classifies the complex hierarchy of corporation-to-brand relationships by category and associates social content with brands through a proprietary content analysis engine. Shake was a new online marketplace where buyers can quickly and easily hire creators of all types for influencer marketing, photography, design, and other digital services. The Shake platform was aimed at digital creatives seeking freelance “gig” work. Creator’s list available “Shakes” on their accounts in the platform and marketers select and purchase creative packages from them through a streamlined chat experience, assisted by ShakeBot - a proprietary, artificial intelligence assistant. Shake was sunset in 2022 in conjunction with the launch of The Creator Marketplace, which replaces and improves upon Shake’s functionality.
In October 2022, we launched The Creator Marketplace (“Marketplace”) on IZEA.com, which provides powerful tools for creators to showcase their social handles and the brands and topics they post about, and marketers to easily search and filter creator listing that meet requirements of their influencer marketing campaigns, including creator specific predictive audience demographics. Marketplace features include Casting Calls which gives marketers and creators a two-way marketplace to connect and collaborate; marketers use Casting Calls to solicit creators for everything from influencing campaigns to full time employment; creators respond directly to Casting Calls with video and text responses.
The Company’s next generation technology platform, IZEA Flex (“Flex”), was launched in December 2022. It is designed with flexibility as a core tenet, allowing marketers to use any combination of independent applications as they see fit. The result is a comprehensive suite of tools that, individually, supercharge influencer marketing efforts and become even more powerful when combined. Flex offers eight core modules: Discover, ContentMine, ShareMonitor, Integrations, Tracking Links, Contacts, Transactions, and Campaigns.
Flex introduces end-to-end tracking of social commerce, allowing marketers to easily measure the impact of individual influencers on e-commerce revenue at scale, and integrates key functions of The Creator Marketplace on IZEA.com. Modules in Flex included Discover, which allows marketers to search through content from millions of influencer social profiles while filtering across channels, demographics, and interests; ContentMine, a content management tool that collects and measures influencer content, providing real-time insights and A.I. content analysis from BrandGraph; ShareMonitor, a multi-platform
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
social monitoring tool that allows marketers to monitor hashtags, keywords and brand mentions across leading social platforms; Integrations provides deep integrations such as with Google Analytics and Shopify, providing marketers the capability to track influencer campaign metrics such as time on site, engagement and revenue; and, Tracking Links provides real-time tracking metrics for influencer marketing and can track customer conversions, spend, and purchases when used with other Flex modules.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IZEA Worldwide, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, subsequent to the subsidiaries’ individual acquisition, merger, or formation dates, as applicable. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Deposits made to Company bank accounts are insured by the FDIC up to a maximum amount of $250,000. Deposit balances exceeding this limit were approximately $24.4 million and $74.9 million as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Accounts Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s accounts receivable balance consists of trade receivables, contract assets, and a reserve for doubtful accounts. Trade receivables are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. Contract assets represent amounts owed for work that has been performed, but not yet billed. The Company had net trade receivables of $5.7 million and contract assets of $39,095 at December 31, 2022. The Company had net trade receivables of $7.6 million and contract assets of $21,926 at December 31, 2021.
Management determines the collectability of accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history, and current economic conditions. An account is deemed delinquent when the customer has not paid an amount due by its associated due date. If a portion of the account balance is deemed uncollectible, the Company will either write off the amount owed or provide a reserve based on its best estimate of the uncollectible portion of the account. The Company had a reserve for doubtful accounts of $155,000 as of December 31, 2022, and 2021. Management believes that this estimate is reasonable, but there can be no assurance that the estimate will not change due to a change in economic conditions or business conditions within the industry, the individual customers, or the Company. Any adjustments to this account are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as a general and administrative expense. The Company did not recognize any bad debt expense for each of the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable have been typically limited because a large number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. However, with the Company’s addition of SaaS customers, it has increased credit exposure on certain customers who carry significant credit balances related to their marketplace spend. The Company controls credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits, and monitoring procedures. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers but generally does not require collateral to support accounts receivable. The Company had three customers that accounted for 64% of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2022 and three customers that accounted for 38% of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2021. The Company had one customer that accounted for 29% of its revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and one customer that accounted for 14% of its revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost, or if acquired in a business combination, at the acquisition date fair value. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Computer Equipment 3 years
Office Equipment 3 - 10 years
Furniture and Fixtures 5 - 10 years
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The carrying amounts of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated in the year of disposal, with resulting gains or losses included in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred for an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets. The Company has goodwill in connection with its acquisitions of Ebyline, ZenContent, and TapInfluence. Goodwill is not amortized but instead, it is tested for impairment at least annually. In the event that management determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the Company will record a charge in an amount equal to the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.
Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below the operating segment level, which is referred to as a component. Management identifies its reporting units by assessing whether components (i) have discrete financial information available, (ii) engage in business activities, and (iii) whether a segment manager regularly reviews the component’s operating results. The Company had one reporting unit as of December 31, 2022.
The Company performs its annual impairment tests of goodwill as of October 1 each year, or more frequently, if certain indicators are present. As described in Note 4, the assessments performed in 2021 and 2022 both concluded that the fair value of our reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, including goodwill. The Company concluded in each year that no impairment existed.
Intangible Assets
The Company acquired the majority of its intangible assets through its acquisitions of Ebyline, ZenContent, and TapInfluence. The Company amortized the identifiable intangible assets over periods of 12 to 60 months. See Note 4 for further details.
The Company accounts for its digital assets held as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. The Company maintains ownership of and control over its digital assets and may use third-party custodial services to secure them. The digital assets are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently evaluated for any impairment losses incurred since acquisition. The Company recognized an impairment of $148,310 on digital assets held as indefinite-lived intangible assets in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. The Company recognized an impairment of $3,412 on digital assets held as indefinite-lived intangible assets in the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
The Company reviews long-lived assets, including software development costs and other intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset are compared with the asset's carrying amount to determine if there has been an impairment, which is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the asset and the carrying value. Estimates of future undiscounted cash flows are based on expected growth rates for the business, anticipated future economic conditions, and estimates of residual values. Fair values take into consideration management estimates of risk-adjusted discount rates, which are believed to be consistent with assumptions that marketplace participants would use in their estimates of fair value. The Company did not recognize any impairment charges associated with the Company’s acquired intangible assets in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Software Development Costs
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40, Internal Use Software, the Company capitalizes certain internal-use software development costs associated with creating and enhancing internally developed software related to its platforms. Software development activities generally consist of three stages (i) the research and planning stage, (ii) the application and development stage, and (iii) the post-implementation stage. Costs incurred in the research and planning stage and in the post-implementation stage of software development, or other maintenance and development expenses that do not meet the qualification for capitalization, are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred in the application and development stage, including significant enhancements and upgrades, are capitalized. These costs include personnel and related employee benefits expenses for employees or consultants who are directly associated with and who devote time to software projects and external direct costs of materials obtained in developing the software. The Company also capitalizes certain costs associated with cloud computing arrangements ("CCAs"). These software developments, acquired technology, and CCA costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years upon initial release of the software or additional features. The Company reviews the software development costs for impairment when circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable, the Company recognizes an
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impairment loss for the excess of carrying value over the fair value in its consolidated statements of operations. See Note 5 for further details.
Leases
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), established a right-of-use model that requires a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a right-of-use liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company does not record leases on the balance sheet that have a lease term of 12 months or less at the commencement date.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue from four primary sources: (1) revenue from its managed services when a marketer (typically a brand, agency, or partner) pays the Company to provide custom content, influencer marketing, amplification, or other campaign management services (“Managed Services”); (2) revenue from fees charged to software customers on their marketplace spend within the Company's platforms (“Marketplace Spend Fees”); (3) revenue from license and subscription fees charged to access ourplatforms (“License Fees”); and, (4) revenue derived from other fees such as inactivity fees, early cash-out fees, and other miscellaneous fees charged to users of the Company's platforms (“Other Fees”).
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized based on a five-step model as follows: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. The core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue is recognized when the transfer of promised goods or services to customers is made in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determines those that are distinct performance obligations.
The Company also determines whether it acts as an agent or a principal for each identified performance obligation. The determination of whether the Company acts as principal or agent is highly subjective and requires the Company to evaluate a number of indicators individually and as a whole in order to make its determination. For transactions in which the Company acts as a principal, revenue is reported on a gross basis as the amount paid by the marketer for the purchase of content or sponsorship, promotion, and other related services and the Company records the amounts it pays to third-party creators as cost of revenue. For transactions in which the Company acts as an agent, revenue is reported on a net basis as the amount the Company charged to the self-service marketer using the Company’s platforms, less the amounts paid to the third-party creators providing the service.
The Company maintains separate arrangements with each marketer and content creator either in the form of a master agreement or terms of service, which specify the terms of the relationship and access to its platforms or by statement of work, which specifies the price and the services to be performed, along with other terms. The transaction price is determined based on the fixed fee stated in the statement of work and does not contain variable consideration. Marketers who contract with the Company to manage their advertising campaigns or custom content requests may prepay for services or request credit terms. Payment terms are typically 30 days from the invoice date. The agreement typically provides for either a non-refundable deposit or a cancellation fee if the agreement is canceled by the customer prior to completion of services. Billings in advance of completed services are recorded as a contract liability until earned. The Company assesses collectability based on several factors, including the creditworthiness of the customer and payment and transaction history.
Managed Services Revenue
For Managed Services Revenue, the Company enters into an agreement to provide services that may include multiple distinct performance obligations in the form of (i) an integrated marketing campaign to provide influencer marketing services, which may include the provision of blogs, tweets, photos, or videos shared through social network offerings and content promotion, such as click-through advertisements appearing in websites and social media channels, and (ii) custom content items, such as a research or news article, informational material or videos. Marketers typically purchase influencer marketing services to provide public awareness or advertising buzz regarding the marketer’s brand and purchase custom content for internal and external use.
The Company views its obligation to deliver influencer marketing services, including management services, as a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time as the customer receives the benefits from the services. Revenue is recognized using an input method of costs incurred compared to total expected costs to measure the progress towards satisfying the overall
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performance obligation of the marketing campaign. The Company may provide one type or a combination of all types of these influencer marketing services on a statement of work for a lump sum fee. When multiple types of performance obligations exist in a contract, the Company allocates revenue to each distinct performance obligation at contract inception based on its relative standalone selling price. These performance obligations are to be provided over a period that generally ranges from one day to one year. The delivery of custom content represents a distinct performance obligation that is satisfied at a point in time when each piece of content is delivered to the customer. Based on the Company’s evaluations, revenue from Managed Services is reported on a gross basis because the Company has the primary obligation to fulfill the performance obligations, and it creates, reviews, and controls the services. The Company takes on the risk of payment to any third-party creators, and it establishes the contract price directly with its customers based on the services requested in the statement of work.
Marketplace Spend Fees Revenue
For Marketplace Spend Fees Revenue, the self-service customers instruct creators found through the Company’s platforms to provide and/or distribute custom content for an agreed-upon transaction price. The Company’s platforms control the contracting, description of services, acceptance of, and payment for the requested content. This service is used primarily by news agencies or marketers to control the outsourcing of their content and advertising needs. The Company charges the self-service customer the transaction price plus a fee based on the contract. Revenue is recognized when the transaction is completed by the creator and accepted by the marketer or verified as posted by the system. Based on the Company’s evaluations, this revenue is reported on a net basis since the Company is acting as an agent through its platform for the third-party creator to provide the services or content directly to the self-service customer or to post approved content through one or more social media platforms.
License Fees Revenue
License Fees Revenue is generated by granting customers limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable access to the Company’s technology platforms for an agreed-upon subscription period. Customers access the platforms to manage their influencer marketing campaigns. Fees for subscription or licensing services are recognized straight-line over the term of the service.
Other Fees Revenue
Other Fees Revenue is generated when fees are charged to the Company’s platform users primarily related to monthly plan fees, inactivity fees, and early cash-out fees. Plan fees are recognized within the month they relate to, inactivity fees are recognized at a point in time when the account is deemed inactive, and early cash-out fees are recognized when a cash-out is either below certain minimum thresholds or when accelerated payout timing is requested.
The Company does not typically engage in contracts that are longer than one year. Therefore, the Company does not capitalize costs to obtain its customer contracts as these amounts generally would be recognized over a period of less than one year and are not material.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are charged to expense as they are incurred, including payments to content creators to promote the Company. Advertising costs charged to operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 were approximately $2.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Advertising costs are included in sales and marketing expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Income Taxes
The Company has not recorded federal income tax expense due to its history of net operating losses. Deferred income taxes are accounted for using the balance sheet approach, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company incurs minimal state franchise tax in four states, which is included in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company identifies and evaluates uncertain tax positions, if any, and recognizes the impact of uncertain tax positions for which there is a less than more-likely-than-not probability of the position being upheld when reviewed by the relevant taxing authority. Such positions are deemed to be unrecognized tax benefits and a corresponding liability is established on the balance sheet. The Company has not recognized a liability for uncertain tax positions. If there were an unrecognized tax benefit, the Company would recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. The Company’s tax years subject to examination based on the statute of limitations by the IRS is generally three years; however, the IRS may examine records and other evidence from the year the net operating loss was generated when
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
the Company utilizes net operating loss carryforwards in future periods. The Company’s tax years subject to examination by the Canadian Revenue Agency is generally four years.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments are recorded at fair value. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The valuation techniques are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect certain market assumptions. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
•Level 1 – Valuation based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
•Level 2 – Valuation based on quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.
•Level 3 – Valuation based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring management’s best estimate of what market participants would use as fair value.
Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management. As of December 31, 2022, the Company holds Level 1 and Level 2 financial assets; this is discussed further in Note 2 - Financial Instruments of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation cost related to stock options granted under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and the 2011 B Equity Incentive Plan (together, the “2011 Equity Incentive Plans”) (see Note 9) is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite service period on a straight-line basis. The Company estimates the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. The Company uses the simplified method to estimate the expected term of employee stock options because it does not believe historical exercise data will provide a reasonable basis for estimating the expected term for the current share options granted. The simplified method assumes that employees will exercise share options evenly between the period when the share options are vested and ending on the date when the options would expire. The Company uses the closing stock price of its common stock on the date of the grant as the associated fair value of its common stock. For issuances after June 30, 2019, the Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the volatility of its stock during the period. The Company uses the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award. The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The Company used the following assumptions for stock options granted under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plans during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021:
Twelve Months Ended
Expected term 5 years 6 years
Weighted average risk-free interest rate 1.70% 0.98%
Expected dividends — —
Weighted average expected forfeiture rate 37.00% 11.74%
The Company estimates forfeitures when recognizing compensation expense and this estimate of forfeitures is adjusted over the requisite service period based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures are recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment, which is recognized in the period of change, and a revised amount of unamortized compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.
The Company may issue shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units that vest over future periods. The value of shares is recorded as the fair value of the stock or units upon the issuance date and is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. See Note 9 for additional information related to these shares.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Income Taxes:In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 on January 1, 2021 with no material impact on its current reporting in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reference Rate Reform: In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), and further issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope (“ASU 2021-01”), in January 2021 to provide optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 also provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions impacted by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. Additionally, they only apply to contracts and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the Company does not have any contracts that reference LIBOR rates and this guidance has not had a material impact on its financial statements.
Codification Improvements: In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-08, Codification Improvements to Subtopic 310-20, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs ("ASU 2020-08"), and ASU No. 2020-10, Codification Improvements ("ASU 2020-10"). ASU 2020-08 and ASU 2020-10 provide changes to clarify or improve existing guidance. The Company adopted ASU No. 2020-08 and ASU No. 2020-10 on January 1, 2021, with no material impact on its current reporting in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Credit Losses: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology under current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 requires the use of a forward-looking expected credit loss model for accounts receivables, loans, and other financial instruments. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which provides transition relief for entities adopting ASU 2016-13. For entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, the amendments in ASU 2019-05 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity may early adopt ASU No. 2019-05 in any interim period after its issuance if the entity has adopted ASU 2016-13. For all other entities, the effective date will be the same as the effective date of ASU 2016-13. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the expected impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers: In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”). Under ASU 2021-08, an acquirer in a business combination must apply ASC 606 principles when recognizing and measuring acquired contract assets and contract liabilities. The provisions of ASU 2021-08 are applicable for the Company for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2021-08 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE 2. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities (Available for Sale)
Per a revised investment strategy policy, the Company engaged a third party registered investment advisor and appointed a leading national bank for custody services with respect to investment securities, making an initial deposit of $60 million on April 18, 2022. Investments comply with the Company’s revised investment strategy policy, designed to preserve capital, minimize investment risks, and maximize returns.
The following table shows the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities by significant investment category as of December 31, 2022:
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Level 1 (3)
Level 2 (4)
(1) Current Marketable Securities have a holding period under one year.
(2) Non-Current Marketable Securities have a holding period over one year. The securities held by IZEA Worldwide, Inc. mature between one and five years.
(3) Level 1 fair value estimates are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
(4) Level 2 fair value estimates are based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets and liabilities.
The Company records the fair value of cash equivalents and marketable securities on the balance sheet. The adjusted cost, which includes unrealized gains and losses, reflects settlement amounts if all investments are held to maturity. The Company recognized realized gains (net of losses) of $2,501 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. Realized gains and losses are a component of other income (expense), net. Unrealized gains and losses are a component of other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”).
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of investments in marketable debt securities by stated contractual maturity dates:
The following table presents fair values and net unrealized gains (losses) recorded to OCI, aggregated by investment category:
Fair Value Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not recognize any significant credit losses and had no ending allowance balance for credit losses.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following:
Furniture and fixtures $ — $ 208,583
Depreciation expense on property and equipment recorded in depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss was $109,599 and $130,478 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
NOTE 4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The identifiable intangible assets, other than Goodwill, consists of the following assets:
Total identifiable intangible assets from the Company’s acquisitions and other acquired assets net of accumulated amortization thereon consists of the following:
There were no impairment charges associated with the Company’s identifiable intangible assets, other than digital assets, in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
Amortization expense recorded in depreciation and amortization in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss was $0 and $505,556 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company purchased and received $216,675 in digital assets. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold $33,921 in digital assets realizing a gain of $189,307. Such gains are presented in other income. The Company impaired the value of its digital assets by $3,412 on December 31, 2021 as the fair market value decreased from the purchase value. The Company did not purchase any digital assets in 2022. The Company impaired the value of its digital assets by $148,310 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 as the fair market value decreased from its carrying value. The impairment of digital assets is presented as a non-cash operating expense within general and administrative on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The fair market value of such digital assets held as of December 31, 2022, was $64,953.
The Company determines the fair value of its digital assets on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, based on quoted prices on the active exchange(s) that has been determined to be the principal market for such assets (Level 1 inputs). The Company performs an analysis each quarter to identify whether events or changes in circumstances, principally decreases in the quoted prices on active exchanges, indicate that it is more likely than not that the digital assets are impaired. In determining if an impairment has occurred, the Company considers the lowest market price of one unit of the digital asset quoted on the active exchange since acquiring the digital asset. If the then-current carrying value of a digital asset exceeds the fair value so determined, an impairment loss has occurred with respect to those digital assets in the amount equal to the difference between their carrying value and the price determined.
Impairment losses on digital assets are recognized within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the period in which the impairment is identified. The impaired digital assets are written down to the lowest market price at the time of impairment and this new cost basis will not be adjusted upward for any subsequent increase in fair value. Gains are not recorded until realized upon sale, at which point they are presented net of any impairment losses for the same digital assets held. In determining the gain to be recognized upon sale, the Company calculates the difference between the sales price and carrying value of the digital assets sold immediately prior to sale.
The Company performs an annual impairment assessment of goodwill in October each year; a quantitative assessment performed in 2022 and a qualitative assessment in 2021 did not indicate that an impairment existed; therefore, no impairment of goodwill has been recorded during these periods.
NOTE 5. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Software development costs consists of the following:
The Company developed its web-based influencer marketing platform, IZEAx, to enable influencer marketing and content creation campaigns on a greater scale. The Company continued to add new features to IZEAx, BrandGraph, and Shake in 2021. In 2022, the Company developed two new web-based influencer marketing platforms, Flex and Marketplace. These new platforms will replace IZEAx and Shake. IZEAx will be sunset in March of 2023 and Shake was sunset in Q4 of 2022. The Company capitalized software development costs of $1,472,995 and $0 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. As a result, the Company has capitalized a total of $4,509,805 in direct materials, consulting, payroll, and benefit costs to its internal-use software development costs in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.
The Company amortizes its software development costs, commencing upon initial release of the software or additional features, on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years, which is consistent with the amount of time its legacy platforms were in service, or its actual useful life, if shorter. The Company recorded amortization expense associated with its capitalized software development cost of $0.7 million and $0.5 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2022, future estimated amortization expense related to software development costs is set forth in the following schedule:
Software Development Amortization Expense
NOTE 6. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
Current portion of finance obligation 42,858 33,388
NOTE 7. NOTES PAYABLE
Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) Loan
On April 22, 2020, the Company received a Canadian dollar loan in the principal amount of 40,000 CAD ($31,648 USD as of December 31, 2021), from TD Canada Trust Bank pursuant to a CEBA term loan agreement (the “CEBA Loan”). The CEBA Loan has an initial term from inception through December 31, 2022 (the “Initial Term”) and an extended-term from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2025 (the “Extended Term”). No interest is accrued, and no payments are due on the loan during the Initial Term. On October 21, 2022, the Company received notification from the Government of Canada that a determination had been made that the business did not meet the eligibility criteria for loan forgiveness. The loan was paid in the full amount of 40,000 CAD on November 21, 2022.
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) Loan
On April 23, 2020, the Company received a loan from Western Alliance Bank (the “Lender”) in the principal amount of $1,905,100, under the PPP evidenced by a promissory note issued by the Company (the “Note”) to the Lender. The term of the Note was two years and carried a fixed interest rate of one percent per year. Certain amounts received under the PPP Loan were able to be forgiven if the loan proceeds are used for eligible purposes. On June 18, 2021, the Company was notified by the Lender that the loan had been forgiven by the SBA in full, including accrued interest. The principal amount of $1,905,100 and accrued interest of $22,120, totaling $1,927,220, was recorded as a gain on forgiveness of debt in other income, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
Finance Obligation
The Company pays for its laptop computer equipment through long-term payment plans, using an imputed interest rate of 7.8%, based on its incremental borrowing rate, to determine the present value of its financial obligation and to record interest expense over the term of the plan. The Company refreshed a portion of its computer inventory during the fourth quarter of 2022, entering a new three-year payment plan with the same vendor. The total balance owed was $105,031 and $43,808 as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, with the short-term portion of $42,858 and $33,388 recorded under accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Secured Credit Facility
The Company had a secured credit facility agreement (also referred to herein as “line of credit”) with Western Alliance Bank, the parent company of Bridge Bank, N.A. of San Jose, California, which was obtained on March 1, 2013, expanded on April 13, 2015, and terminated in April 2021. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $7,000 in interest cost associated with facility set-up cost amortization. No amounts were outstanding under this secured credit facility as of December 31, 2021, and there are no remaining capitalized loan costs related to the secured credit facility as of December 31, 2021.
Summary
Interest expense on financing arrangements recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations was $799 and $15,410 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the future contractual maturities of the Company’s long-term payment obligations by year is set forth in the following schedule:
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Commitments
The Company does not have any operating or finance leases greater than 12 months in duration as of December 31, 2022.
The Company did not have any leasehold rent or operating lease expenses during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. Total leasehold rent expense recorded in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss was $264,048 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. Cash paid for the one operating lease totaled $113,516 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
Retirement Plans
The Company offers a 401(k) plan to all of its eligible employees. The Company matches participant contributions in an amount equal to 50% of each participant’s contribution up to 8% of the participant’s salary. The participants become vested in 20% annual increments after two years of service, or fully vest upon the age of 60. Total expense for employer matching contributions during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 was recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various other lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Litigation is, however, subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in any such litigation that may arise from time to time that may harm the Company’s business. The Company is currently not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes would or could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company. Regardless of the outcome, however, any such proceedings or claims may nonetheless impose a significant burden on management and employees and may come with costly defense costs or unfavorable preliminary interim rulings.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 9. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Authorized Shares
The Company has 200,000,000 authorized shares of common stock and 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, each with a par value of $0.0001 per share.
Sale of Securities
On June 4, 2020 and January 25, 2021, the Company entered into an ATM Sales Agreements with National Securities Corporation, as sales agent (“National Securities”), pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell shares of the Company's common stock through National Securities, by any method deemed to be an “at the market offering” under Rule 415 of the Securities Act (the “ATM Offering”).
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold 11,186,084 shares at an average price of $4.16 per share for total gross proceeds of $46.5 million. The June 2020 and January 2021 Sales Agreement were each terminated following the sale of all shares of common stock available to be sold thereunder.
On June 21, 2021, the Company entered into a third ATM Sales Agreement (the “June 2021 Sales Agreement”) with National Securities, as sales agent, pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time, through National Securities, up to $100 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The June 2021 Sales Agreement was terminated on September 6, 2022; no shares were sold under this agreement.
Equity Incentive Plans
In May 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan of IZEA Worldwide, Inc. (as amended, the “2011 Equity Incentive Plan”). The Company’s stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan at the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on December 18, 2020, to allow the Company to award restricted stock, restricted stock units, and stock options covering up to 7,500,000 shares of common stock as incentive compensation for its employees and consultants. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had 2,382,009 remaining shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to future grants under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.
In August 2011, the Company adopted the 2011 B Equity Incentive Plan (the “August 2011 Plan”) reserving 4,375 shares of common stock for issuance under the August 2011 Plan. The August 2011 Plan expired in 2021 and no new grants may be made thereunder.
Restricted Stock
Under the 2011 Plan, the Board determines the terms and conditions of each restricted stock issuance, including any future vesting restrictions.
In 2021, the Company issued its six independent directors a total of 30,324 shares of restricted common stock initially valued at $147,329 for their annual service as directors of the Company. The stock vested in equal monthly installments from January through December 2021. A new board member started on February 9, 2021 and the annual stock compensation was pro-rated.
In 2022, the Company issued its five independent directors a total of 105,930 shares of restricted common stock initially valued at $125,000 for their annual service as directors of the Company. The stock vested in equal monthly installments from January through December 2022.
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table contains summarized information about restricted stock issued during the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022:
Although restricted stock is issued upon the grant of an award, the Company excludes restricted stock from the computations within the financial statements of total shares outstanding and basic earnings per share until such time as the restricted stock vests.
Expense recognized on restricted stock issued to directors for services was $125,000 and $147,329 during twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Expense recognized on restricted stock issued to employees was $6,120 and $24,699 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
On December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s common stock was approximately $0.54 per share and the intrinsic value on the non-vested restricted stock was $155. Future compensation expense related to issued, but non-vested, restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2022, is $383. This value is estimated to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of approximately three months.
Restricted Stock Units
The Board determines the terms and conditions of each restricted stock unit award issued under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued a total of 967,232 restricted stock units initially valued at $900,380 to non-executive employees as additional incentive compensation. The restricted stock units vest between 12 and 36 months from issuance.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued Mr. Murphy 308,414 restricted stock units valued at $305,493 for incentive compensation under the terms of his amended employment agreement. The restricted stock units vest between 36 and 48 months from issuance.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued Mr. Biere 63,094 restricted stock units initially valued at $78,597 for incentive compensation under the terms of his employment agreement. The restricted stock units vest over 36 months from issuance.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued Mr. Schram 36,843 restricted stock units initially valued at $46,151 for incentive compensation under the terms of his amended employment agreement. The restricted stock vests between 12 and 48 months from issuance.
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table contains summarized information about restricted stock units during the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022:
Expense recognized on restricted stock units issued to employees was $328,002 and $575,150 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. On December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s common stock was approximately $0.54 per share and the intrinsic value on the non-vested restricted units was $715,217. Future compensation related to the non-vested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2022, is $1,092,494 and it is estimated to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of approximately 2.5 years.
Stock Options
Under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, the Board determines the exercise price to be paid for the stock option shares, the period within which each stock option may be exercised, and the terms and conditions of each stock option. The exercise price of incentive and non-qualified stock options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. If an individual owns stock representing more than 10% of the outstanding shares, the exercise price of each share of an incentive stock option must be equal to or exceed 110% of fair market value. Unless otherwise determined by the Board at the time of grant, the exercise price is set at the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date (or the last trading day prior to the grant date, if it is awarded on a non-trading day). Additionally, the term is set at ten years and the option typically vests on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period as follows: 25% one year from the date of grant with the remaining vesting monthly in equal increments over the following three years. The Company issues new shares for any stock awards or options exercised under its 2011 Equity Incentive Plans.
A summary of option activity under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plans during the years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022, is presented below:
Expired — —
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, 71,086 options were exercised for gross proceeds of $18,027. The intrinsic value of the exercised options was $48,860. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, 182,722 options were exercised for gross proceeds of $58,971. The intrinsic value of the exercised options was $488,514. The fair value of the Company's common stock on December 31, 2022, was approximately $0.54 per share, and the intrinsic value on outstanding options as of December 31, 2022, was $63,325. The intrinsic value of the exercisable options as of December 31, 2022, was $48,651.
A summary of the nonvested stock option activity under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan during the years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022, is presented below:
There were outstanding options to purchase 1,665,164 shareswith a weighted average exercise price of $2.83 per share, of which options to purchase 1,375,569 shares were exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $3.06 per share as of December 31, 2022.
Expense recognized on stock options issued to employees during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 was $267,672 and $270,958, respectively. Future compensation related to non-vested awards as of December 31, 2022, is $381,425, and it is estimated to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of approximately 1.7 years.
The following table shows the number of stock options granted under the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plans and the assumptions used to determine the fair value of those options using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The amended and restated IZEA Worldwide, Inc. 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) provides for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to employees regularly employed by the Company for 90 days or more on a full-time or part-time basis (20 hours or more per week on a regular schedule). The ESPP operates in successive six-month periods commencing at the beginning of each fiscal year half. Each eligible employee who elects to participate may purchase up to 10% of their annual compensation in common stock not to exceed $21,250 annually or 2,000 shares per offering period. The purchase price will be the lower of (i) 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the first day of the offering period or (ii) 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the last day of the offering period. The ESPP will continue until January 1, 2024, unless otherwise terminated by the Board.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, employees paid $14,516 to purchase 24,428 shares of common stock and $5,395 to purchase 8,113 shares of common stock, respectively. The stock compensation expense on ESPP Options was $8,978 and $7,932 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had 363,072 remaining shares of common stock available for future issuances under the ESPP.
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation
The stock-based compensation cost related to all awards granted to employees is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period utilizing the weighted-average forfeiture rates as disclosed in Note 1. Total stock-based compensation expense recognized on restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and employee stock purchase plan issuances during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 was recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
NOTE 10. LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income or loss by the basic weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period presented. Although restricted stock is issued upon the grant of an award, the Company excludes restricted stock from the computations of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding until the stock vests. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the net income or loss by the sum of the total of the basic weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the additional dilutive securities that could be exercised or converted into common shares during each period presented less the amount of shares that could be repurchased using the proceeds from the exercises.
Twelve Months Ended
Basic and diluted loss per common share $ (0.07) $ (0.05)
The Company excluded the following weighted average items from the above computation of diluted loss per common share, as their effect would be anti-dilutive:
Twelve Months Ended
NOTE 11. REVENUE
The Company has consistently applied its accounting policies with respect to revenue to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements contained herein. The following table illustrates the Company’s revenue by product service type:
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Twelve Months Ended
Managed Services revenue is comprised of two types of revenue, Sponsored Social and Content. Sponsored Social revenue, which totaled $35.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, is recognized over time. Content revenue, which totaled $4.3 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, is recognized at a point in time.
The following table provides the Company’s revenues as determined by the country of domicile:
Twelve Months Ended
Contract Balances
The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet:
The Company does not typically engage in contracts that are longer than one year. Therefore, the Company will recognize substantially all of the contract liabilities recorded at the end of the year in the following year. The contract liability balance as of December 31, 2021 was $11,338,095. Of that balance, $9.9 million was carried to revenue during 2022. The majority of the carryover from the prior year is related to one large prepaid customer account and a few smaller accounts that needed to be pushed out. The Company expects to recognize the associated revenue in 2022. The accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2021 was $7,599,103. $35,600 of the outstanding receivables balance from the prior year is still outstanding as of December 31, 2022. The carryforward receivables balance is fully reserved as of December 31, 2022.
Contract receivables are recognized when the receipt of consideration is unconditional. Contract liabilities relate to the consideration received from customers in advance of the Company satisfying performance obligations under the terms of the contracts, which will be earned in future periods. Contract liabilities increase as a result of receiving new advance payments from customers and decrease as revenue is recognized upon the Company meeting the performance obligations. As a practical expedient, the Company expenses the costs of sales commissions that are paid to its sales force associated with obtaining contracts less than one year in length in the period incurred.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company typically enters into contracts that are one year or less in length. As such, the remaining performance obligations at December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, are equal to the contract liabilities disclosed above. The Company expects to recognize the full balance of the unearned revenue on December 31, 2022, within the next year.
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES
The components of the Company’s net deferred income taxes are as follows (rounded):
Deferred tax assets:
Deferred tax liabilities:
Total deferred tax assets (liabilities) $ — $ —
The following summary reconciles differences from taxes at the federal statutory rate with the effective rate:
Twelve Months Ended
Federal income tax at statutory rates (21.0) % (21.0) %
Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance 23.2 % 53.7 %
Deferred state taxes (3.3) % (7.2) %
Non-deductible expenses:
ISO & Restricted stock compensation 0.9 % (6.4) %
Change in state deferred rate 1.1 % (5.9) %
PPP loan forgiveness — % (13.4) %
Income taxes at effective rates — % — %
The Company has incurred net losses for tax purposes every year since its inception. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $93.7 million in net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes and $95.8 million in net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes, which in the aggregate expire in various amounts between the years of 2026 and 2040. The Company's ability to deduct its historical net operating losses may be limited in the future due to IRC Section 382 as a result of the substantial issuances of common stock in 2012 through 2021. Certain of the Company's net operating losses acquired in connection with the Ebyline, ZenContent, and TapInfluence acquisitions also may be limited by IRC Section 382. The change in the valuation allowance for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, was an increase of $1.2 million resulting primarily from net operating losses generated during the period. The change in the valuation allowance for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, was an increase of $1.7 million, resulting primarily from net operating losses generated during the period. The Company has deemed any foreign earnings will be indefinitely reinvested.
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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Currently, foreign operations have resulted in an accumulated deficit. The Company will continue to analyze their stance if circumstances change in the future.
NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has completed an evaluation of all subsequent events through March 31, 2023 to ensure that these consolidated financial statements include appropriate disclosure of events both recognized in the consolidated financial statements and events which occurred but were not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The Company has concluded that no subsequent event has occurred that requires disclosure.
ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that the Company files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Furthermore, controls and procedures could be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected on a timely basis.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022, an
evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer to determine the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2022. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer and effected by its Board of Directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:
i.pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the Company’s transactions;
ii.provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for the preparation of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of its management and directors; and
iii.provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of any unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect financial statement misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of internal control effectiveness to future periods are subject to the
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risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Our assessment included reviewing and testing additional control procedures designed to remediate a material weakness identified in 2021 related to our recognition of liabilities and associated costs related to the Company’s Managed Services within its IZEAx platform. Based upon strengthened control procedures and independent validation thereof, we consider this material weakness to be remediated as of December 31, 2022. Based on our assessments, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2022.
Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, management's annual report on internal control over financial reporting is not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm and we are not required to provide an attestation report. Accordingly, Grant Thornton, LLP has not issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company utilized the new Enterprise Resource Planning