UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from _____________to ______________
Commission
file number 001-34577
IT
Tech Packaging, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or organization Identification No.)
Science
Park, Juli Road,
Xushui
District, Baoding City
Hebei
Province, The People’s Republic of China072550
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (86)312-8698215
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ITP NYSE American
Securities
registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock
(Title
of class)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☒
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2021 was approximately
$44,007,387 based upon 93,632,739 shares of common stock held by non-affiliates and the closing price of the common stock of $0.47 on
June 30, 2021.
As
of March 15, 2022, there were 99,049,900 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS 1
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS 20
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 37
Item 2. PROPERTIES 37
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 37
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 37
PART II
Item 6. [RESERVED] 38
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 50
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 50
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 51
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION 51
Item 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTION. 51
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 52
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 55
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 58
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 59
SIGNATURES 63
i
INTRODUCTION
All
references to “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar terms used in this annual report refer to IT Tech Packaging,
Inc., a Nevada corporation, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and, in the context of describing our operations and consolidated
financial information, our variable interest entity in China, Hebei Baoding Dongfang Paper Milling Company Limited, or Dongfang Paper.
“IT Tech Packaging” refers to IT Tech Packaging, Inc. “VIE” or “Dongfang Paper” refers to our variable
interest entity in China. “BaodingShengde” or “PRC Subsidiary” refers to our PRC subsidiary, Baoding Shengde
Paper Co., Ltd, a PRC company.
All
references to “PRC” or “China” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of
this annual report, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; all references to “RMB” or “Renminbi” refer to the legal currency
of China; all references to “US$,” “dollars,” “U.S. dollars” and “$” refer to the legal
currency of the United States.
This
annual report on Form 10-K includes our audited consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and our audited consolidated
balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements.” These statements are made under the “safe harbor”
provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these forward-looking statements by terms such
as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intend,”
“plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “is/are likely to” and similar expressions. These statements
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be
materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such
differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation, COVID-19 outbreak, our anticipated revenues from the corrugating medium
paper business segment and offset printing paper business, our ability to implement the planned capacity expansion of tissue paper, our
ability to introduce new products, market acceptance of new products, general economic and business conditions, the ability to attract
or retain qualified senior management personnel and research and development staff, and those specifically addressed under the headings
“Risks Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The forward-looking statements made in this annual report relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake
no obligation, beyond any than as required by law, to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the
date on which the statement is made, even though our situation changes in the future.
We
operate in an emerging and evolving environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is impossible for our management to
predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination
of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
ii
PART
I
Item
1. Business
IT Tech Packaging, Inc. (the
“Company” or “IT Tech Packaging”) is not an operating company but a Nevada holding company with operations primarily
conducted by its subsidiary and variable interest entity, or VIE. We operated our business in China through our PRC subsidiary, Baoding
Shengde Paper Co., Ltd. ( the “PRC Subsidiary” or “Baoding Shengde”) and Hebei Baoding Dongfang Paper Milling
Company Limited (“Dongfang Paper”), which we refer to as our VIE in this annual report, and rely on contractual arrangements
among our PRC subsidiary, the VIE and VIE’s shareholders to operate our business in China. Investors in our common stock should
be aware that they may never directly hold equity interests in the Chinese operating entities, but rather purchasing equity solely in
IT Tech Packaging Inc., our Nevada holding company, which does not directly own substantially all of our business in China conducted by
our PRC Subsidiary and VIE.
Because
of our corporate structure, we as well as the investors are subject to unique risks due to uncertainty of the interpretation and the
application of the PRC laws and regulations, including but not limited to regulatory review of oversea listing of PRC companies through
a special purpose vehicle. We are also subject to the risks of uncertainty about any future actions of the PRC government in this regard.
We may also be subject to sanctions imposed by PRC regulatory agencies including Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”)
if we fail to comply with their rules and regulations. Although the Company is currently not required to obtain permission from any of
the PRC central or local government to obtain such permission and has not received any denial to list on the U.S. exchange, our operations
could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to its business or industry,
if we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required when they are, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations
change and we are required to obtain approval in the future. For a description of relevant risks related to our corporate structure,
see “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Doing Business in China” and “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to
Our Corporate Structure.”
Corporate
History
IT Tech Packaging was incorporated
in the State of Nevada on December 9, 2005, under the name “Carlateral, Inc.” Through the steps described below, we became
the holding company with operations primarily conducted by our subsidiaries and our VIE, Dongfang Paper, a producer and distributor of
paper products in China, on October 29, 2007. Effective on August 1, 2018, we changed our corporate name to IT Tech Packaging, Inc. The
name change was effected through a parent/subsidiary short-form merger of IT Tech Packaging, Inc., our wholly-owned Nevada subsidiary
formed solely for the purpose of the name change, with and into us. We were the surviving entity. In connection with the name change,
our common stock began being traded under a new NYSE symbol, “ITP,” at such time.
On
October 29, 2007, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”), the Company acquired Dongfang
Zhiye Holding Limited (“Dongfang Holding”), a corporation formed on November 13, 2006 under the laws of the British
Virgin Islands, and issued the shareholders of Dongfang Holding an aggregate of 7,450,497 (as adjusted for a four-for-one reverse
stock split effected in November 2009) shares of our common stock, which shares were distributed pro-rata to the shareholders of
Dongfang Holding in accordance with their respective ownership interests in Dongfang Holding. At the time of the Merger Agreement,
Dongfang Holding owned all of the issued and outstanding stock and ownership of Dongfang Paper and such shares of Dongfang Paper
were held in trust with Zhenyong Liu, Xiaodong Liu and Shuangxi Zhao, for Mr. Liu, Mr. Liu and Mr. Zhao (the original shareholders
of Dongfang Paper) to exercise control over the disposition of Dongfang Holding’s shares in Dongfang Paper on Dongfang
Holding’s behalf until Dongfang Holding successfully completed the change in registration of Dongfang Paper’s capital
with the relevant PRC Administration of Industry and Commerce as the 100% owner of Dongfang Paper’s shares. As a result of the
merger transaction, Dongfang Holding became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Dongfang Holding’s wholly owned
subsidiary, Dongfang Paper, became an indirectly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Dongfang
Holding, as the 100% owner of Dongfang Paper, was unable to complete the registration of Dongfang Paper’s capital under its name
within the proper time limits set forth under PRC law. In connection with the consummation of the restructuring transactions described
below, Dongfang Holding directed the trustees to return the shares of Dongfang Paper to their original shareholders, and the original
Dongfang Paper shareholders entered into certain agreements with Baoding Shengde Paper Co., Ltd. (“Baoding Shengde”) to transfer
the control of Dongfang Paper over to Baoding Shengde.
On
June 24, 2009, the Company consummated a number of restructuring transactions pursuant to which it acquired all of the issued and outstanding
shares of Shengde Holdings Inc., a Nevada corporation. Shengde Holdings Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 25,
2009, and holds a wholly-owned subsidiary, Baoding Shengde, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC on June 1,
2009. Because Baoding Shengde is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shengde Holdings Inc., it is regarded as a wholly foreign-owned entity
under PRC law.
Effective
June 24, 2009, Baoding Shengde, Dongfang Paper and the original shareholders of Dongfang Paper entered into a number of contractual arrangements,
as subsequently amended on February 10, 2010, pursuant to which Baoding Shengde acts as the management company for Dongfang Paper, and
Dongfang Paper conducts the principal operations of the business. The contractual arrangements, as amended, effectively transferred the
preponderance of the economic benefits of Dongfang Paper to Baoding Shengde, and as a result, Baoding Shengde assumed effective control
and management over, is considered the primary beneficiary of Dongfang Paper for accounting purposes and we consolidate Dongfang Paper’s
operating results in IT Tech Packaging’s financial statements under U.S. GAAP. The contractual arrangements, as amended, include
the following:
(i) Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement
The
exclusive technical service and business consulting agreement, entered into by and between Baoding Shengde and Dongfang Paper, provides
that Baoding Shengde shall provide exclusive technical, business and management consulting services to Dongfang Paper, in exchange for
service fees including a fee equivalent to 80% of Dongfang Paper’s total annual net profits. The agreement is terminable upon mutual
written agreement.
1
(ii) Call Option Agreement
The
call option agreement, entered into by and between Baoding Shengde, Dongfang Paper and the shareholders of Dongfang Paper, provides that
the shareholders of Dongfang Paper irrevocably grant to Baoding Shengde an option to purchase all or part of each shareholder’s
equity interest in Dongfang Paper. The exercise price for the options shall be RMB yuan for each of the shareholders’ equity interests,
or if at any time there are PRC laws regulating the minimum exercise price of such options, then to the extent permitted under PRC Law.
The call option agreement contains covenants from Dongfang Paper and its shareholders that they will refrain from taking certain actions
without Baoding Shengde’s consent that would materially affect Dongfang Paper’s operations and asset value, including (i)
supplementing or amending its articles of association or bylaws, (ii) changing Dongfang Paper’s registered capital or shareholding
structure, (iii) selling, transferring, mortgaging or disposing of any interests in Dongfang Paper’s assets or income, or encumbering
Dongfang Paper’s assets or income in a way that would approve a security interest on such assets, (iv) incurring or guaranteeing
any debts not incurred in its normal business operations, (v) entering into any material contract or urging Dongfang Paper management
to dispose of any Dongfang Paper assets, unless it is within the company’s normal business operations; (vi) providing any loan
or guarantee to any third party; (vii) appointing or removing any management personnel or directors that can be changed upon Dongfang
Paper shareholder approval; (viii) declaring or distributing any dividends to the stockholders. The agreement remains effective until
Baoding Shengde or its designees have acquired 100% of the equity interests of Dongfang Paper underlying the options.
(iii) Share Pledge Agreement
The
share pledge agreement entered into by and between Baoding Shengde, Dongfang Paper and the shareholders of Dongfang Paper, provides that
the Dongfang Paper shareholders will pledge all of their equity interests in Dongfang Paper to Baoding Shengde as security for their
obligations under the other management agreements described in this section. Specifically, Baoding Shengde is entitled to dispose of
the pledged equity interests in the event that the Dongfang Paper shareholders or Dongfang Paper fails to pay the service fees to Baoding
Shengde pursuant to the exclusive technical service and business consulting agreement or fails to perform their other obligations under
the other management agreement. The agreement contains covenants from Dongfang Paper’s shareholders that they will refrain from
taking certain actions without Baoding Shengde’s prior written consent, such as transferring or assigning their equity interests,
or creating or permitting the creation of any pledges which may have an adverse effect on the rights or benefits of Baoding Shengde under
the agreement. The Dongfang Paper shareholders also promise to comply with the laws and regulations relevant to the pledges under the
agreement and to facilitate in good faith the protection of the ability of Baoding Shengde to exercise its rights under the agreement.
The terms of the share pledge agreement remains in effect until all the obligations under the other management agreements have been fulfilled,
whether or not the terms of the other management agreements have expired.
(iv) Proxy Agreement
The
proxy agreement, entered into by and between Baoding Shengde, Dongfang Paper and the shareholders of Dongfang Paper, provides that the
Dongfang Paper shareholders shall irrevocably entrust a designee of Baoding Shengde with such shareholder’s voting rights and the
right to represent such shareholder to exercise his or her rights at any shareholder’s meeting of Dongfang Paper or with respect
to any shareholder action to be taken in accordance with the laws and Dongfang Paper’s Articles of Association. The terms of the
agreement are binding on the parties for as long as the Dongfang Paper shareholders continue to hold any equity interest in Dongfang
Paper. AnDongfang Paper shareholder will cease to be a party to the agreement once it transfers its equity interests with the prior approval
of Baoding Shengde.
On
June 24, 2009, Zhao Tianqing, the sole shareholder of Shengde Holdings Inc., assigned to the Company, for good and valuable consideration,
100 shares representing 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Shengde Holdings Inc. As a result of this assignment and the restructuring
transactions described above, Shengde Holdings Inc., Baoding Shengde, and Dongfang Paper became directly and indirectly controlled by
the Company, and Dongfang Paper continued to function as the Company’s operating entity.
2
In
addition to controlling the operations and beneficial ownership of Dongfang Paper, Baoding Shengde also acquired a digital photo paper
production line (including two photo paper coating lines and ancillary equipment) in an asset acquisition transaction on November 25,
2009 and began directly conducting business in the PRC. We suspended production of photo paper in June 2016 and now are upgrading the
production line to produce more competitive photo paper products.
An
agreement was entered into among Baoding Shengde, Dongfang Paper and the shareholders of Dongfang Paper on December 31, 2010, reiterating
that Baoding Shengde is entitled to the distributable profit of Dongfang Paper, pursuant to the above mentioned Exclusive Technical Service
and Business Consulting Agreement. In addition, Dongfang Paper and the shareholders of Dongfang Paper agreed that they would not declare
any of Dongfang Paper’s unappropriated earnings, including any earnings of Dongfang Paper from its establishment to 2010 and thereafter,
as dividend.
Controlled by contractual arrangements
3
Recent
Regulatory Developments
On January 4, 2022, the Cyberspace
Administration of China, or CAC, issued the revised Measures on Cyberspace Security Review (the “Revised Measures”), which
has came into effect on February 15, 2022. Under the Revised Measures, any “network platform operator” controlling personal
information of no less than one million users which seeks to list in a foreign stock exchange should also be subject to cyber security
review.
We do not believe we are “network
platform operator” who control over one million personal information as mentioned above; as such, we believe we are currently not
be subject to the cyber security review by the CAC. However, the definition of “network platform operator” is unclear
and it is also unclear on how it will be interpreted and implemented by the relevant PRC governmental authorities. See “Risk
factors — Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in China — Our business may be subject to a variety
of PRC laws and other obligations regarding cyber security and data protection.”
On July 6, 2021, the
relevant PRC governmental authorities made public the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down Illegal Securities Activities in Accordance with
the Law. These opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision on
overseas listings by China-based companies and proposed to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory
systems to deal with the risks and incidents faced by China-based overseas-listed companies. As these opinions are recently issued, official
guidance and related implementation rules have not been issued yet and the interpretation of these opinions remains unclear at this stage.
See “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in China — While the approval and/or
other requirements of the CSRC or other PRC governmental authorities are currently not required, they may be required, in connection with
our oversea listing under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able
to obtain such approval.” As of the date of this annual report, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions
regarding listing abroad or offshore offering from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities.
We
believe that we are currently not required to obtain any permission or approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”)
and Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”) in the PRC to issue securities to foreign investors. However, there is no
guarantee that this will continue to be the case in the future in relation to any future offerings of our company or the continued listing
of our company’s securities on the NYSE American, or even in the event such permission or approval is required and obtained, it
will not be subsequently revoked or rescinded. If we do not receive or maintain the approvals, or we inadvertently conclude that such
approvals are not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approval in
the future, we may be subject to an investigation by competent regulators, fines or penalties, or an order prohibiting us from conducting
an offering, and these risks could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our securities, significantly
limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly
decline in value or become worthless.
On
December 24, 2021, CSRC issued Provisions of the State Council on the Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic
Companies (Draft for Comments) (the “Administration Provisions”), and the Administrative Measures for the Filing of Overseas
Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Measures”), which are open for public comments by January 23,
2022. The Administration Provisions and Measures for overseas listings lay out specific requirements for filing documents and include
unified regulation management, strengthening regulatory coordination, and cross-border regulatory cooperation. Domestic companies seeking
to list abroad must carry out relevant security screening procedures if their businesses involve supervisions such as foreign investment
security and cyber security reviews. Companies endangering national security are among those off-limits for overseas listings. According
to Relevant Officials of the CSRC Answered Reporter Questions (“CSRC Answers”), after the Administration Provisions and Measures
are implemented upon completion of public consultation and due legislative procedures, the CSRC will formulate and issue guidance for
filing procedures to further specify the details of filing administration and ensure that market entities could refer to clear guidelines
for filing, which means it will still take time to put the Administration Provisions and Measures into effect. As the Administration
Provisions and Measures have not yet come into effect, we are currently unaffected by them. However, according to CSRC Answers, only
new initial public offerings and refinancing by existing overseas listed Chinese companies will be required to go through the filing
process; other existing overseas listed companies will be allowed a sufficient transition period to complete their filing procedure.
However, it is uncertain when the Administration Provision and the Measures will take effect or if they will take effect as currently
drafted.
On December 24, 2021, the
Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress issued Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control
of Noise Pollution(the “Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution”), which will be effected on June 5, 2022. According to
the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution, entities subject to pollutant discharge licensing management shall not emit industrial
noise without a pollutant discharge permit and shall prevent and control noise pollution according to the requirements of the pollutant
discharge permit.
4
Consolidation
We conduct substantially all
of our business in China through Dongfang Paper, the VIE, due to PRC legal restrictions of foreign ownership in certain sectors. Substantially
all of IT Tech Packaging’s revenues, costs and net income in China are directly or indirectly generated through the VIE. IT Tech
Packaging, through its PRC Subsidiary, Baoding Shengde, has signed various agreements with the VIE and shareholders of the VIE to allow
the transfer of economic benefits from the VIE to the PRC Subsidiary and to direct the activities of the VIE.
Total assets and liabilities
presented on IT Tech Packaging’s consolidated balance sheets and revenue, expense, net income presented on consolidated statement
of operations and comprehensive income as well as the cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities presented on the consolidated
statement of cash flows are substantially the financial position, operation and cash flow of the VIE. The Company has not provided any
financial support to the VIE for the fiscal years ended at December 31, 2020 and 2019. As of December 31, 2021, our variable interest
entity accounted for an aggregate of 84.13% and 69.51%of our total assets and total liabilities. As of December 31, 2020, our variable
interest entity accounted for an aggregate of 90.7% and 72.4%of our total assets and total liabilities. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020,
$1,921,407 and $3,315,778 of cash and cash equivalents were denominated in RMB, respectively.
IT
Tech Packaging and its directly owned subsidiary, Shengde Holding do not have any substantial assets or liabilities or result of operations.
The following table sets forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and changes in cash, cash equivalents of the VIE, which
were included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and statements of comprehensive income and statements of cash flows
with intercompany transactions eliminated:
As of
December 31, December 31,
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
Net cash used in financing activities $ (917,041 ) $ (218,505 )
5
Cash
Transfers and Dividend Distribution
IT Tech Packaging
conducts its business operations in China through its Baoding Shengde, or the PRC Subsidiary and Dongfang Paper, the VIE. If needed,
IT Tech Packaging can transfer cash to the PRC Subsidiary through loans and/or capital contributions, and the PRC Subsidiary can
transfer cash to IT Tech Packaging through issuing dividends or other distributions. The PRC Subsidiary can transfer cash to the VIE
through intercompany loans and capital contributions, and the VIE can transfer cash to the PRC Subsidiary as services fees under the
VIE contractual arrangements. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the cash flows occurred between IT Tech Packaging, its
subsidiaries and the VIE included i) funding through Shengde Holdings Inc. to Baoding Shengde, with an amount of $32,052,000 as
capital contributions ii) Baoding Shengde payments to Heibei Tengsheng of $2,027,701 for purchase of products iii) Baoding Shengde loans to Dongfang Paper with
total amount of $19,345,101 and iv) Dongfang Paper payments to Baoding Shengde of $5,016,446 for purchase of raw materials.
Current PRC regulations permit
the PRC Subsidiary to pay dividends to its shareholders only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC
accounting standards and regulations. The PRC Subsidiary is required to set aside 10% of its after-tax profits to fund a statutory reserve
until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital if it distributes its after-tax profits for the current financial year. For details,
see “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in China — We may rely on dividends
and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiary to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation
on the ability of our PRC Subsidiary to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.”
In addition, cash transfers from IT Tech Packaging are subject to applicable PRC laws and regulations on loans and direct investment.
For details, see “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in China — PRC regulation
of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay
us from making loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC Subsidiary, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity
and our ability to fund and expand our business.”
In addition, the PRC government
imposes controls on the convertibility of the Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of
China. IT Tech Packaging receives a significant portion of its revenues in Renminbi. Under IT Tech Packaging’s current corporate
structure, IT Tech Packaging’s Nevada holding company may rely on dividend payments from the PRC Subsidiary to fund any cash and
financing requirements it may have. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit
distributions, interest payments and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without
prior approval of State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval
from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted
out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, we need to obtain
SAFE approval to use cash generated from the operations of the PRC Subsidiary and VIE to pay off their respective debt in a currency other
than Renminbi owed to entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi.
If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currency demands,
we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to its shareholders. See “Risk Factors — Risk Factors
Relating to Doing Business in China — Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our
revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment”. In order to secure the amounts owed under the VIE agreements,
the VIE and its shareholders entered into a share pledge agreement with the PRC Subsidiary, pursuant to which if the VIE fails to pay
the service fees to the PRC Subsidiary pursuant to the exclusive technical service and business consulting agreement or fails to perform
their other obligations under the other management agreement, the PRC Subsidiary is entitled to dispose of the pledged equity interests
in the VIE.
IT Tech Packaging declared
and paid four quarterly cash dividends to its U.S. investors in April 2012 and November 2013. As of the date of this annual report, other
than those cash dividends, none of IT Tech Packaging’s subsidiaries have ever issued any dividends or made other distributions to
IT Tech Packaging or their respective holding companies nor has IT Tech Packaging or any of IT Tech Packaging’s subsidiaries ever
paid dividends or made other distributions to U.S. investors. IT Tech Packaging currently intend to retain all future earnings to finance
its operations and to expand its business. As a result, IT Tech Packaging does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future.
Holding
Foreign Company Accountable Act
Trading
in our securities may be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, if the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor.
Pursuant
to the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate
completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic of China because of
a position taken by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the
PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. In addition, the PCAOB’s report identified the specific
registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations.
The
PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections in China without the approval of Chinese government authorities. If it is later determined
that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor completely, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.
Any audit reports not issued by auditors that are completely inspected by the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections of audit work undertaken
in China that prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditors’ audits and their quality control procedures, could result
in a lack of assurance that our financial statements and disclosures are adequate and accurate.
6
Our
auditor, WWC, P.C., Certified Public Accountants, is an independent registered public accounting firm with the PCAOB, and as an auditor
of publicly traded companies in the U.S., is subject to laws in the U.S. pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess
its compliance with the applicable professional standards. WWC, P.C., Certified Public Accountants, is based in the United States and
has been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis, with the last inspection in November 2021. WWC, P.C., Certified Public Accountants,
is not headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong and was not identified as a firm subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB
on December 16, 2021. Should the PCAOB be unable to fully conduct inspection of our auditor’s work papers in China, it will make
it difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures or equity control procedures. Investors may consequently
lose confidence in our reported financial information and procedures or quality of the financial statements, which would adversely affect
us and our securities.
Moreover,
if trading in our securities is prohibited under the HFCAA in the future because the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully
investigate our auditor at such future time, an exchange may determine to delist our securities.
See
“Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Our Company— A recent joint statement by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), or the “PCAOB,” proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the newly enacted “Holding
Foreign Companies Accountable Act” all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies
upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments
could add uncertainties to investing in our securities.”
Recent
Business Developments
March
2021 Public Offering
On
March 1, 2021, the Company offered and sold to the public investors an aggregate of 29,277,866 shares of common stock and 14,638,933
warrants to purchase up to 14,638,933 shares of common stock in a firm commitment underwritten public offering for gross proceeds of
approximately $21.9 million. The purchase price for each share of common stock and accompanying warrant sold in the offering was $0.75.
The warrants are exercisable commencing on March 1, 2021 at an exercise price of $0.75 and will expire on March 1, 2026. In the event
of a stock split, stock dividend, combination, subsequent right offering or reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
the exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants shall be proportionately adjusted. The Company intends
to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate and working capital purposes.
January
2021 Public Offering
On
January 20, 2021, the Company offered and sold to certain institutional investors an aggregate of 26,181,818 shares of common stock and
26,181,818 warrants to purchase up to 26,181,818 shares of common stock in a best-efforts public offering for gross proceeds of approximately
$14.4 million. The purchase price for each share of common stock and the corresponding warrant sold in the offering was $0.55. The warrants
are exercisable commencing on January 20, 2021 at an exercise price of $0.55 and will expire on January 20, 2026. In the event of a stock
split, stock dividend, combination, subsequent right offering or reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the exercise
price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants shall be proportionately adjusted. The Company intends to use the
net proceeds from the offering for general corporate and working capital purposes.
Cogenerating
Project
In
November 2020, we completed inviting bids for the 75 tonne per hour biomass boiler procurement for our biomass cogeneration project.
Multiple well-known enterprises in the biomass industry participated in tendering opening bids. In February 2021, we completed evaluation
on the bidding proposals and announced that Tai Shan Group Co., Ltd., a top manufacturer in the biomass industry in China, has won the
bid. Installation of the boilers is expected to commence in the near future. We expect to participate in the bidding process for urban
central heating projects.
Tissue
Paper Production Line
In July 2021, The Company
announced that the Company’s tissue paper research and development center has received a Level B scale-above Certification as an
industrial R&D enterprise institution in Hebei province after on-site inspection by regulators. The Company has also been
granted twelve new utility patent certificates on paper manufacturing related equipment issued by the State Intellectual Property Office,
including equipment testing, screening and filtering, and mixing.
Summary
of Risk Factors
Investing
in our securities involves significant risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus
before making an investment in our securities. Below please find a summary of the principal risks we face, organized under relevant headings.
These risks are discussed more fully in the section titled “Risk Factors.”
7
Risks
Relating to our Business
● We may not be able to effectively control and manage our growth.
● We are responsible for the indemnification of our officers and directors.
● Our operating results may fluctuate as a result of factors beyond our control.
● We face risks related to product liability claims.
● If we are unable to respond to pricing pressures, our business may be harmed.
Risks
Related To Doing Business in the PRC
8
● The fluctuation of the Renminbi may harm your investment.
Risks
Related to Our Corporate Structure
9
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
● Future financings may dilute stockholders or impair our financial condition.
Impact
of COVID-19 on Our Operations and Financial Performance
Outbreaks of epidemic, pandemic,
or contagious diseases such as COVID-19, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The spread of COVID-19 has resulted in the World Health Organization declaring the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
Substantially all of our revenues and workforce are concentrated in China. In response to the intensifying efforts to contain the spread
of COVID-19, the Chinese government took a number of actions, which included extending the Chinese New Year holiday, quarantining individuals
suspected of having COVID-19, asking residents in China to stay at home and to avoid public gathering, among other things. During the
early part of 2020, COVID-19 caused temporary closure of our CMP production, and as a result, our revenue of CMP decreased by 49.89
% in the first quarter of 2020.
Since we resumed business
operations after the outbreak of COVID-19, the Company kept continuous attention on the development of the COVID-19 pandemic and reacted
actively to its impact on the financial position and operating results of the Company. As of the date of the annual report, COVID-19’s
adverse impacts on the company’s financial position and operating result as of December 31, 2021 were limited.
Our
Business
We, through our subsidiaries
and VIE, engage in production and distribution of three categories of paper products: corrugating medium paper, offset printing paper,
tissue paper products and medical face masks in China.
Our
principal executive offices are located at Science Park, Juli Road, Xushui District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, People’s Republic
of China.
Our
telephone number is (86) 312-869-8215. Our website is located at http://www.itpackaging.cn.
10
Manufacturing
Process
Corrugating
Medium Paper and Offset Printing Paper
Our
current products (excluding tissue paper products) generally undergo two stages of manufacturing: (1) creating pulp from recycled paper
products, and (2) treating the pulp and molding it into the desired types of paper products. A brief overview of the pulp and papermaking
process is provided below.
Pulping
The
recycled waste paper is first sorted by machine, and then broken down and beaten or smashed into small pieces using water and mechanical
energy. It is then put through a course screening drum, followed by a fine screening drum to separate different grades of pulp, a process
that we refer as “concentration”. In order to purify the pulp further, an approach flow system is used to filter out any
impurities or inconsistencies, such as sand, in the pulp.
Paper
Making
The
pulp is sieved to remove the excess water and molded into a specific size. The moisture content is further reduced by applying hydraulic
pressure to the pulp. The pulp then enters the drying section where it is rolled over by heated cylinders. The dried paper is then coated
with a mixture of clay, white pigment and binder to produce a surface on which ink can sit without being fully absorbed, enabling crisper,
and more consistent print quality.
The
paper goes through a process called calendaring, which flattens and smoothens the paper into long sheets. The paper is then wound onto
a reel that is mounted in a roll-slitting machine for rewinding, during which cutters are used to cut the paper into the desired widths.
Upon completion, the rolls are fitted with sleeves and labeled, and then sent to quality control before shipment or storage.
11
Base
Tissue Paper
While
we make tissue paper products, we currently purchase paper pulp from suppliers and use it to manufacture base tissue paper directly.
Products
Corrugating
medium paper
Corrugating
medium paper, or CMP is used in the manufacturing of cardboard. Since the launch of our new Paper Machine (“PM6”) production
line in December 2011, corrugating medium paper has become a major product of the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2021, corrugating
medium paper comprised approximately 88.76% of our total paper production quantities and roughly 83.61% of our total revenue. Raw materials
used in the production of corrugating medium paper include recycled paper board (or Old Corrugating Cardboard or “OCC,” as
it is commonly referred to in the United States) and certain supplementary agents. In January 2013, we suspended the operation of our
PM1 production line for renovation, which was then used to produce corrugating medium paper. In May 2014, we launched the commercial
production of a renovated PM1 production line. The renovated PM1 production line produces light-weight corrugating medium paper with
a specification of 40 to 80 grams per square meter (“g/s/m”). PM1’s light-weight corrugating medium paper products
have a wide range of commercial applications. For example, they can be used as a construction material for wall and floor insulation
or to manufacture moisture-proof packaging materials for the transportation of books and magazines by the publishing industry. It can
also be used as corrugating medium to make corrugating cardboard for packaging that requires light-weight boxes. The manufacturing process
of light-weight corrugating medium paper is similar to that of the regular corrugating medium paper and also uses recycled paper boards
as a major source of raw material. We now have two corrugating medium paper production lines, PM6 and PM1. We refer to products produced
from the PM6 production line as Regular CMP and products produced from the PM1 production line as Light-Weight CMP.
Offset
printing paper
Offset
printing paper is used for offset printing in the publishing industry. Offset printing paper comprised approximately 8.21% of our total
paper production quantities and approximately 10.61% of our total sales revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021. Raw materials used
in making offset printing paper include recycled white scrap paper, fluorescent whitening agent and sizing agent. We currently have two
production lines, PM2 and PM3, for the production of offset printing paper.
Tissue
Paper Products
We
began the commercial production of tissue paper products in Wei County Industry Park in June 2015. We process base tissue paper purchased
from long-term cooperative third party and produce finished tissue paper products, including toilet paper, boxed and soft-packed tissues,
handkerchief tissues and paper napkins, as well as bathroom and kitchen paper towels that are marketed and sold under the Dongfang Paper
brand. In December 2018 and November 2019, we completed the construction, installation and test of operation of PM8 and PM9, respectively,
and commercially launched tissue paper production of PM8 and PM9 at such time. On May 5, 2020, the Company announced it planned the commercial
launch of a new tissue paper production line PM10 and the Company signed an agreement to purchase paper machine with paper machine supplier.
The Company expected the new tissue paper production line to be launched after the completion of trial run. Tissue paper products comprised
approximately 3.01% of our total paper production quantities and approximately 5.45% of our total sales revenue for the year ended December
31, 2021.
Face